NZ755785A - Riding surface and method for constructing a riding surface - Google Patents
Riding surface and method for constructing a riding surfaceInfo
- Publication number
- NZ755785A NZ755785A NZ755785A NZ75578517A NZ755785A NZ 755785 A NZ755785 A NZ 755785A NZ 755785 A NZ755785 A NZ 755785A NZ 75578517 A NZ75578517 A NZ 75578517A NZ 755785 A NZ755785 A NZ 755785A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- mat
- riding surface
- tread layer
- water
- drip hoses
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002633 protecting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001429 stepping Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 101710042463 ANAPC1 Proteins 0.000 description 24
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000370685 Arge Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000941 Bile Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037250 Clearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 Hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940035295 Ting Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035512 clearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention relates to a riding surface, having a stepping layer (1) and a mat (2) arranged between the ground and the stepping layer, drip tubes (3) for watering the stepping layer being embedded in the mat, preferably in grooves on the side of the mat facing the stepping layer.
Description
Riding surface and method for constructing a riding
surface
The present invention. s to an irrigable riding
surface as well as to a method for constructing the same.
Riding surfaces and s for ting riding
surfaces are known in ce in the most e
embodiments, for both the open—air riding ground as well
as indoor riding arenas. In particular, a multiplicity
of surfaces and systems, inter alia having so—called
underground irrigation, which are intended to ensure a
iniform penetration of moisture of the area are known.
Drip tubes or hoses, tive_y, and. ground. grids
thereabove for protecting the drip hoses from damage by
horses’ hooves are installed on the usually native
ground. The ground grids are typically constructed in a
mesh—shaped manner such that the sand of the tread layer
can be irrigated and optionally dewatered. To this end,
the ground grids are filled with and completely covered
by sand in order for a tread layer to be formed. By virtue
of the physical properties of the sand, in particular by
virtue of the ary effect of the sand particles,
moisture from the drip hoses is transported upward into
the tread layer. By using such a riding surface having
integrated moistening, the tread firmness underfoot is
3O enhanced while largely eliminating the risk of the horse
slipping. Furthermore, the time for separate moistening
of the surface is saved. e or non—woven shreds are
typically added to the sand in order for the surface to
be loosened.
A significant problem. of riding surfaces known in
practice lies in that the drip hoses are installed
directly on the ground and a not insignificant part of
the quantity of water does not moisten the tread layer
- 2 — O
but indeed rather seeps away, or runs off, tively,
into the ground. Furthermore, the nces of the in
most instances thick and open ground grids for irrigating
and dewatering the riding surfaces are extremely large.
Since the sand, besides aggregates, of the tread layer
also has to be filled into the ground grid, an extremely
large quantity of sand is required. In other words, the
volume of the known ground grids to be filled with sand
is extremely large. This increases the ty of sand
required. A. further‘ disadvantage of the known. riding
surfaces lies in the construction thereof that is rather
complex in production, in particular in the case of an
embodiment having a large area. Moreover, the ng
when storing, when constructing, and when transporting
the riding surface is rather complex, depending on the
size and area, respectively. A further diSadvantage lies
in that corresponding additives, for example in the form
or textile or non-woven , are required in most
instances for achieving' a shock—absorbing surface or
suitable damping that is gentle to the horses,
respectively, but said additives in terms of the effect
are inadequate on their own.
The present invention is therefore based on the object
of providing' a riding surface which, while having a
robust and simple uction and largely eliminating
the risk of injury' to the horse, guarantees optimal
irrigating and dewatering. Moreover, an improved method
'ior constructing a ponding riding surface is to be
specified.
The above object in terms of the riding surface is
achieved by the features of claim 1. Accordingly, the
riding e.has a tread layer, a mat that is disposed
between the ground and the tread layer, and drip hoses,
wherein the drip hoses are embedded in the mat,
preferably in grooves on that side of the mat that faces
the tread layer.
— 3 -
in terms of the method according to the invention, the
underlying object is achieved by the features of claim
13, specifically in that the drip hoses are embedded,
preferably on site, in the mat, preferably in s on
that side of the mat that faces the tread layer.
It has been recognized according to the invention that
it is particularly ageous for the drip hoses not
to be disposed on the ground and protected by voluminous
ground grids which are complex in terms of the
construction thereof and in turn have to be filled with
a large volume of sand and damping additives in order for
the ground. grids to be filled and covered. Entirely
opposed thereto, the invention follows an entirely
different path in that a mat is placed directly or
indirectly on the ground, and the drip hoses are disposed
on that side of the mat that faces the tread layer.
Specifically, the drip hoses can be embedded in grooves
on that side of the mat that faces the tread layer. On
account of the grooves, the drip hoses are fixedly
disposed on the mat and largely protected against damage,
and any unwanted e of the water making its way out
of the drip hoses is simultaneously avoidable. The drip
hoses can be assigned to the mat by way of a press—fit,
for e. It can be necessary herein for the drip
hoses to be embedded or jammed, respectively, in the mat
by stepping or lightly hammering on said drip hoses. A
latching mechanism and/or embodiments similar to that of
a tongue and/or groove tion are also conceivable.
The tread layer thus bears ly or indirectly on the
mat and the drip hoses. An extremely thin riding surface
and a nevertheless robust structure can be implemented
on account f. The required volume of the tread
layer can be reduced to a minimum. Any potential risk of
injury by virtue of excessively deep clearances of ground
grids is also eliminated. The drip hoses, on account of
being embedded in the grooves of the mat, have a fixed
— 4 —
position and cannot readily slip out of position during
the construction of the riding surface or over the course
of time. A further advantage lies in that, by virtue of
the simple construction, in particular by virtue of the
predefined embedding of the drip hoses, the construction
of the riding surface can in particular also be performed
t any particular expert knowledge.
Consequently, a possibility to teed optimal
irrigating and dewatering while having a robust and
simple construction and largely eliminating the risk or
injury to the horse is specified by way of the riding
surface according to the invention as well as by way 0;
the method for ucting a riding surface according
to the invention.
The mat at least in regions is advantageously produced
from a permeable and/or soft and/or damping
material. PU foanl rubber‘ which. is preferably’ pressed
under the influence of heat and/or baked is particularly
suitable to this end. The use of rubber es, in
particular from ed automobile tires, is likewise
conceivable. The mat can. be constructed. so as to be
y solid, or can have a mesh structure. The
configuration of the mat from a soft or g,
tively, material is particularly conducive to the
health of horses, or gentle for horses, respectively, and
can save adding soft additives to the sand. A certain
water permeability prevents S
any backlog or water and an
'30 excessive wetness of the riding surface. in the .C
case or
a largely inherently closed mat, the unwanted seepage or
the water serving for moistening is avoided or at least
reduced. atively or additionally, the mat at least.1.
in regions is made from a firm material, preferably from
PVC. An increased. stability as well as an increased
protection of the drip hoses is guaranteed on account
thereof. The utilization of a firm material furthermore
is associated. with the advantage of a certain
— 5 -
distribution of pressure. "t is conceivable for the mat
at least in regions, in particular in the region of the
grooves to be produced from water impermeable material,
so as to largely avoid any unwanted seepage of the water
exiting the drip hoses. The mat can be ed so as to
be extremely thin, specifically just so thin that
protection, and optionally a distribution of pressure,
is guaranteed.
Depending on the material and the production method of
the mat, it is advantageous in terms of the e, the
transportation, and the handling for the mat to be
providable as rolled goods. It is rmore conceivable
for individual mat elements to be capable of being snap—
fitted to one another on site and/or are extendable in
an arbitrary’ manner. The riding .C
surface can thus be
extended to arbitrary areas, specifically by lining up a
plurality of mats and ally intermediate mats. To
this end, connecting s for connecting in each case
one further mat could be ured at the ends of the
mat. Simply placing beside one another and/or overlapping
a plurality of mats is likewise conceivable. A eral
mat could be adapted by trimming. A thickness of the mat
of 25 mm.to 30 mm is already sufficient for ing the
drip hoses in the mat and for forming a stable and damping
foundation for the tread layer. Extremely high floor
structures, such as are known in practice in the
construction of riding es having ground grids, can
be dispensed with.
It is furthermore advantageous for the grooves to be
machined into the mat and/or be produced, in particular
by injection—molding technology, when producing the mat.
The width and the depth of the grooves herein can be
adapted to the hoses used. The grooves for embedding the
drip hoses preferably run at regular spacings and so as
to be mutually parallel. Spacings of 30 cm between the
drip hoses are conceivable.
WO 41321 6 '
- —
In particular in the case of water—permeable mats, part
of the water exiting the drip hoses can seep through the
mat and remain unutilized .C
for irrigation. In order for
this to be avoided, at least that surface of the grooves
that is oriented toward the tread layer is largely water—
impermeable, in particular is coated with a water—
impermeable material, and/or the grooves are configured
in a water—impermeable mat or at least a water—
impermeable region of the mat.
The mat at specific spacings particularly advantageously
has es, preferably holes, which permit a
penetration by water and/or largely avoid any penetration
of comparatively large quantities of sand and other
particles. On account thereof, dewatering can be
guaranteed, for example in the event of heavy rain,
without losing water which emanates from the drip hoses.
At the same time, ideally almost no sand seeps from the
tread layer to below the mat. A round and/or square design
embodiment of the passages is vable. It is
conceivable herein that the passages are disposed in a
linear manner and so as to be el to the s and
have a specific spacing from the grooves such that water
g its way from the drip hoses at least largely does
not seep through the es.
In order for any slippage of the sand of the tread layer
to be avoided, it is ularly advantageous for the
mat, at least on that side thereof that faces the tread
layer, to have a structure, in particular a net or mesh
structure. A corresponding structure of the surface of
the mat can moreover again prevent that water exiting the
drip hoses seeps through the passages, for example in
that the grooves and the passages are disposed in
different depressions, or at least in regions are
mutually separated by elevations of a structure,
respectively. It is important herein that the water
— 7 —
making its way from the drip hoses does not directly seep
away again by way of the passages but rather makes its
way into the tread layer. The passages are intended to
prevent that an excess quantity of water is situated in
the tread layer and to discharge said excessive quantity
to below the tread layer.
The drip hoses that are preferably produced from plastics
material furthermore advantageously have valves and/or
membranes that for irrigating’ the tread. surface are
oriented. toward the tread layer. Said valves and/or
membranes in the embedded state of the tread hoses thus
lie so as to be oriented upward. An ideal transportation
of the moisture toward the tread layer is implementable
on t thereof. A diameter of the drip hoses of 16 mm
is conceivable. The drip hoses are preferably disposed
at r spacings, for example so as to be mutually
parallel.
2O For increased stabilizing and an increased protection of
the tread hoses, as well as for distributing pressure,
it is conceivable for an intermediate mat that is
preferably produced from PVC and/or an ediate net
to be disposed between the mat and the tread layer. An
intermediate mat, or an intermediate net, respectively,
can advantageously have passages, ably holes, at
specific spacings. Said es can permit a penetration
of water from the drip hoses to the tread layer, but
avoid any penetration of comparatively large quantit‘es
3O of sand and other particles from the tread layer to below
the intermediate layer. A spacing between the individual
passages and ally membranes of an intermediate mat
that is optimal for the irrigation of the tread layer is
cm. In order for any ge of the sand of the tread
Layer to be avoided, it is conceivable for the
intermediate mat, at least on that side thereof that
faces the tread layer, to have a ure, in particular
a net or mesh structure. The intermediate mat can be
— 8 -
embodied so as to be extremely thin, specifically just
so thin that protection, and optionally a distribution
of pressure, is guaranteed.
It is furthermore conceivable for the mat to be disposed
directly or indirectly on native ground and/or a
drainage, in particular . Despite the minor
ess thereof, the mat can be ured so as to be
robust in such a manner that said mat also withstands a
rough subsoil and even levels out n ground
unevenness .
It is furthermore conceivable for the mat to be disposed
on native ground and/or a drainage, in particular gravel.
Despite the minor thickness thereof, the mat can be
configured so as to be robust in such a manner that said
mat also withstands a rough subsoil and even levels out
certain ground unevenness.
The tread layer is advantageously composed substantially
of sand, besides aggregates, in particular of a
geotextile product, and bears directly or indirectly on
the mat and. the drip hoses. Filling and covering a
voluminous ground grid is not ed here. The tread
layer advantageously has a thickness of 10 to 12 cm so
as to guarantee optimal moistening of the tread layer and
a reduced risk of injury to horse and rider.
It is furthermore conceivable for a protective mat which
3O is produced from a water—permeable and/or soft and/or
damping al to be disposed below the mat. PU foam
rubber which is preferably pressed under the influence
of heat and/or baked is particularly suitable to this
end. The use of rubber granules, in ular from
recycled automobile tires, is likewise conceivable. The
protective mat can be constructed so as to be largely
solid, or can have a mesh structure. The configuration
of the protective mat from a soft or damping,
~ 9 —
respectively, material is particularly conducive to the
health of horses, or gentle for horses, respectively, and
can save adding soft additives to the sand to a certain
degree.
Constitutionally, it is conceivable for moisture
sensors/probes which measure the moisture of the tread
layer to be integrated in the riding e, in
particular‘ in the tread layer. A. l systenx can
regulate the quantity and/or the time of the supply of
water by way of the drip hoses.
The riding surface according to the invention as well as
the method according to the ion for constructing
such, a riding surface is suitable for all fields of
application including riding arenas\ open—air riding
grounds, and racetracks. Even supereievated curves, as
in the case of racetracks, for example, are implementable
using the riding surface according to the ion as
well as the method according to the invention.
There are now various ilities of advantageously
designing and refining the teaching of the present
invention. To this end, reference is to be made to the
dependent claims of claim one
i, on the hand, and to the
explanation der J:
o_ two preferred exemplary
embodiments of the invention by means of the drawing, on
the other hand. Preferred design embodiments and
refinements of the ng will also be explained in
3O conjunction with the explanation of the preferred
exemplary embodiments of the invention by means of the
drawing.
In the drawing:
fig. 1 in. a tic view shows a first exemplary
embodiment of the construction of a riding
surface according to the invention;
— lO —
fig. 2 :hi a schematic view shows ea second exemplary
embodiment of the construction of a riding
surface according to the invention;
fig. 3 in an exploded view shows the subject matter from
rig..C 2; and
fig. 4 shows a plan view of the mat from figures 2 and
lO 3.
Fig. l in a schematic View shows a first exemplary
embodiment of the construction of a riding surface
according to the invention, having a tread layer 1, a mat
l5 2 that is disposed between the ground and the tread layer
1, here ed to as lower mat 2, and drip hoses 3
which are embedded in grooves 4 of that side of the lower
mat 2 that faces the tread layer 1.
2O The lower mat 2 is produced from a water—permeable, soft
and damping material, specifically from PU foam rubber.
The damping ty of the mat 2 is very particularly
conducive to the health of the horses moving on the riding
surface. The production of the lower mat 2 from rubber
granures from recycled bile tires is also
conceivable here. The lower mat 2 is providable as rolled
goods, wherein the dual rolled webs of the lower
mat 2 are capable of being snap—fitted to one another and
are extendable in an arbitrary manner. The thickness of
the lower mat 2 is approximately 25 to 30 mm. Said lower
mat 2 is capable of being disposed on a preferably native
ground and/or a ge, for example gravel (not shown
in fig. 1). An optimal outflow of excess water is
entable on account of the water permeability of the
lower mat 2. The soft and nevertheless stable material
of the lower mat 2 offers an ideal ground for the riding
surface, even on comparatively rough soil.
- ll — 2017/200140
The drip hoses 3 are produced from plastics material and
at regular spacings have valves 5 that for irrigating the
tread surface are oriented toward the tread layer. The
drip hoses can have a diameter of 16 mm and are embedded
in parallel webs in the lower mat 2.
An intermediate mat 6, produced from PVC, is disposed
above the lower mat 2 and the drip hoses 3 in order to
stabilize and protect the dripping hoses 3 as well as for
buting pressure between the lower mat 2 and the
tread layer 1. The intermediate mat 6 has a plurality of
holes 7 that are disposed at a mutual spacing of 10 cm.
Said holes 7 permit a penetration of water from.below the
ediate mat 6 to the tread layer 1, however avoid
any penetration of ative'y 'arge quantities of sand
and other particles from the tread layer 1 to below the
intermediate mat 6. The intermediate mat 6 on that side
of the intermediate mat 6 that faces the tread layer 1
has a mesh structure which avoids any slippage of the
2O tread layer. An intermediate net instead of the
intermediate mat 6 is also conceivable.
The tread layer J_ is composed substantially of sand,
besides aggregates, specifically of a tile product,
and bears on the intermediate mat 6. Said tread layer 1
has a thickness of 10 to 12 cm.
Figs. 2, 3, and 4 show in each case in a schematic view
a second exemplary embodiment of a riding surface
according to the invention, having a tread layer 1 and a
mat 2 that in the sense of a separation mat is disposed
between the ground 8 and the tread layer 1, wherein drip
hoses 3 for irrigating the tread layer 1 are embedded in
grooves 4 on that side of the mat 2 that faces the tread
layer 1.
The mat 2 is produced from a firm al, ically
from. PVC, and is capable of being snap~fitted from
- 12 — O
individual mat elements 2. The grooves 4 on that side of
the mat 2 that faces the tread layer 1 are machined into
the mat 2 and have a width as well as a depth of in each
case 18 mm. The grooves 4 and thus the drip hoses 3 are
disposed.so as to be mutually parallel and at equal mutual
spacings.
Square holes 7 which permit a penetration of water and
largely avoid any penetration of comparatively' large
quantities of sand and other particles are provided
between the drip hoses 3 in a linear manner and so as to
be parallel to the drip hoses 3. The holes 7 are
dimensioned to be just of such size that ed
quantities of water in the tread layer, for e in
the event of heavy rain, seep away, but not that quantity
of water that for irrigating the tread layer exits the
tread hoses 3.
The mat 2 on that side thereof that faces the tread layer
1 has a mesh structure which contributes toward the
stability of the mat 2, on the one hand, and prevents
that water exiting in an unwanted manner from the tread
hoses 3 seeps away through the holes 7. In other words,
the s of the drip hoses 3 and those of the holes 7
are at least in part mutually separated. by a mesh
structure.
The drip hoses 3 are produced from plastics material and,
for irrigating the tread layer 1, at regular spacings
3O have valves 5 which are oriented toward the tread layer
The drip hoses are dimensioned in such a manner that
said drip hoses are ideally e of being embedded or
, respectively, in the grooves.
The mat 2 is disposed on native ground 8, specifically
gravel. An optimal outflow of excess water is
implementable on account of the water permeability of the
mat 2.
WO 41321 — l3 —
The tread layer 1. is composed substantially of sand,
besides aggregates, specifically of a geotextile product,
and bears on the mat 2. Said tread layer 1 has a thickness
of 10 to 12 cm.
in order to avoid repetitions, reference in terms of
further advantageous design ments of the riding
surface ing to the invention and of the method for
constructing a riding surface is made to the general part
of the description as well as to the appended claims.
It is finally to be expressly pointed out that the afore—
described exemplary embodiments of the riding surface
according to the invention and of the method for
constructing a riding surface serve only for discussing
the claimed teaching but do not limit said ng to
the exemplary embodiments.
- l4 —
List of reference signs
Tread layer
(Lower) mat
Drip hoses
Grooves
VaLves
ediate mat
Holes
CO\}O‘\U7d>-UJI\JF—‘ Ground/gravel
— 15 —
Claims (13)
- A riding surface having a tread layer (1) and a mat (2) that is disposed between the ground and the tread layer (1), wherein drip hoses (3) for irrigating the tread layer are embedded in the mat (2), ably in grooves (4) on that side of the mat (2) that faces the tread layer (1).
- 10 The riding surface as claimed in claim 1, characterized. in that the mat (2) at least in regions is produced from a water~permeable and/or soft and/or damping material, preferably from PU foam rubber and/or rubber granules, in particular 15 from recycled automobile tires, and/or from a firm material, preferably from PVC.
- The riding surface as claimed. in clainl l or 2, _characterized in that the mat (2) is providable as 20 rolled goods, and/or individual mat ts (2) are capable of being snap—fitted to one another.
- The riding surface as claimed in one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the grooves (4) are 25 machined into the mat (2) and/or or are ed, in particular by injection—molding technology, when ing the mat (2).
- The riding surface as claimed in one of claims 1 to 3O 4, characterized in that the grooves (4) are largely water-impermeable, in particular are coated with a water—impermeable material, and/or the grooves are configured in a water—impermeable material.
- 35 The riding surface as claimed in one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the mat (2) has passages, preferably holes (7), which permit a penetration by water and/or largely avoid any penetration of — l6 — comparatively large quantities of sand and other particles.
- The riding surface as claimed in one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the mat (2), at least on that side thereof that faces the tread layer (1), has a structure, in particular a net or mesh structure.
- 10 The riding surface as claimed in one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the drip hoses (3) that are ably produced from. cs material have valves and/or membranes that are ed toward the tread layer (1).
- The riding surface as claimed in one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, for stabilizing and protecting the drip hoses (3) and/or for distributing pressure, an intermediate mat (6) that 20 is preferably produced from, PVC and/or an intermediate net are/is disposed between the mat (2) and the tread layer (1).
- 10. The riding surface as claimed in one of claims 1 to 25 9, characterized. in that the riding surface, in particu ar the mat (2), is e of being disposed on native ground (8) and/or a drainage, in part‘cu’ar gravel (8). 3O
- ll. The riding surface as claimed in one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the tread layer (1) is composed substantially of sand. and, besides aggregates, in particular of a geotextile t, and bears directly or indirectly on the mat (2) and 35 the drip hoses (3).
- 12. The riding surface as claimed in one of claims 1 to ll, characterized in that a protective mat which is — l7 — produced from a water-permeable and/or soft and/or g material, preferably from PU foam rubber and/or rubber granules, in particular from recycled automobile tires, is disposed below the mat (2).
- 13. A method for constructing a riding surface as claimed in one of claims 1 to 12, having a tread layer (1), a mat (2) that is disposed n the ground and the tread layer (1), and drip hoses (3), 10 wherein the drip hoses (3) are embedded in the mat (2), preferably in grooves (4) on that side of the mat (2) that faces the tread layer (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017201564.0 | 2017-01-31 | ||
DE102017202251.5 | 2017-02-13 | ||
DE102017212824.0 | 2017-07-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NZ755785A true NZ755785A (en) |
Family
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