EP3662206A1 - Verfahren zum betrieb einer mischeinrichtung sowie mischeinrichtung - Google Patents
Verfahren zum betrieb einer mischeinrichtung sowie mischeinrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3662206A1 EP3662206A1 EP18746219.7A EP18746219A EP3662206A1 EP 3662206 A1 EP3662206 A1 EP 3662206A1 EP 18746219 A EP18746219 A EP 18746219A EP 3662206 A1 EP3662206 A1 EP 3662206A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heating medium
- pump unit
- circulating pump
- temperature
- mixing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 166
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 201
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 101100087528 Mus musculus Rhoj gene Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
- F24D19/1012—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating by regulating the speed of a pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/10—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
- F24D3/1058—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system disposition of pipes and pipe connections
- F24D3/1066—Distributors for heating liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
- F24H15/335—Control of pumps, e.g. on-off control
- F24H15/34—Control of the speed of pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/02—Fluid distribution means
- F24D2220/0207—Pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/02—Fluid distribution means
- F24D2220/0228—Branched distribution conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/04—Sensors
- F24D2220/042—Temperature sensors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating a mixing device in a heating system and to a mixing device.
- mixers or mixing devices are often used to adjust the temperature of a heating medium and in particular to be able to reduce. This is particularly necessary for underfloor heating, which operates at a lower flow temperature than that provided by a boiler.
- heated heating medium in particular water, mixed with cold heating medium from the return to the temperature.
- mixing valves are usually used, which are thermostatically or by electric motor driven to change the mixing ratio for adjusting the temperature.
- the inventive method is used to operate a mixing device in a heating system, wherein a heating system in the context of the present invention basically a system for tempering a room or a facility is understood, regardless of whether it is used for heating or cooling. That is, a heating system in the context of this invention is also to be understood as an air conditioning system, even if only the term "heating system" is used below.
- the method is used in a mixing device in which two heating medium flows of different temperatures Such mixtures take place, for example, in underfloor heating in which cold heating medium from a reflux is admixed to a high temperature feed to reduce the heating medium temperature.
- a circulating heat medium may require a required amount of heat
- the mixing device in which the method is used moreover, has a circulating pump unit which conveys the heating medium n its speed as a function of a temperature detected in the heating medium to regulate.
- the circulating pump unit has a speed control and in particular a speed controller, via which the speed is variable. This can be done for example via a controlled by a frequency converter electric drive motor.
- the circulating pump units are regulated as a function of the flow and / or the pressure, ie the rotational speed is adjusted so that a desired flow and / or a desired pressure on the output side of the circulating pump unit is achieved.
- a desired temperature value is now to be achieved, and the circulating pump unit is regulated in its rotational speed in accordance with the temperature.
- the rotational speed of the at least one circulating pump assembly is regulated such that the detected temperature value corresponds to or is approximated to a predetermined temperature setpoint, the temperature setpoint preferably being predefined as a function of a room temperature and / or an outside temperature.
- the temperature setpoint can be determined for example via a heating curve, which sets the temperature setpoint outside and / or room temperature dependent, as is common in modern heating systems.
- the desired temperature setpoint in the mixing device is achieved by appropriate speed adjustment of the circulating pump unit. That is, the speed of the circulating pump unit is changed so that the detected temperature value is approached or ideally reached the temperature setpoint.
- the two heating medium streams are preferably mixed at an orifice point and the temperature value is detected downstream of the mixing point in the heating medium.
- the heating medium temperature can be controlled or adjusted downstream of the mixing point by speed control or speed adjustment of Ummélzpumpenaggregates.
- the at least one circulating pump unit effects at least one of the two heating medium flows. That is, the circulating pump unit is arranged to convey or circulate the heating medium.
- the circulating pump unit is preferably arranged downstream of a mixing point, so that it conveys the mixed heating medium. This means that the mixture of the two heating medium flows takes place on the suction side of the circulating pump unit.
- the at least one circulating pump unit which is regulated in its rotational speed as a function of a temperature value detected in the heating medium, forms a first circulating pump unit and there is a second circulating pump unit which effects one of the heating medium flows.
- the first circulating pump unit can be arranged in one of the two heating medium flows or, as described above, downstream of the mixing point, so that it promotes the mixed Schumediumströme. If the first circulating pump unit, which is temperature-dependently regulated in its speed, is arranged downstream of the mixing point, the second circulating pump unit is preferably arranged such that it effects only one of the two heating medium flows.
- the second circulating pump unit can be regulated, for example, as a function of pressure or flow.
- the temperature-controlled Umisselzpumpenaggregat is arranged only in one of the two Schumediumströme and then preferably a second Um internationalelzpumpenaggregat downstream of the mixing point is arranged, which is controlled conventionally pressure or flow dependent.
- the at least one circulating pump unit effects at least one of the two heating medium flows, wherein the at least one circulating pump unit preferably conveys the heating medium downstream of a mixing point of the two heating medium flows.
- the circulating pump unit acts on both heating medium flows.
- the at least one circulation pump unit which is regulated in its rotational speed as a function of a temperature value detected in the heating medium, forms a first circulating pump unit and there is a second circulating pump unit, which preferably acts in one of the heating medium flows.
- the temperature-controlled circulating pump unit can be arranged in the manner described above downstream of a mixing point and thus act on both Thompsonmediumströme, while a second circulating pump unit acts in one of the Schumediumströme and there provides a form upstream of the mixing point.
- So z. B. heated heating medium in the manner of an injection circuit are fed to the mixing point.
- the first circulating pump unit is located in a first of the two heating medium flows, preferably upstream of a mixing point and regulated in its rotational speed as a function of a temperature value detected in the heating medium, in particular a temperature value detected downstream of the mixing point ,
- the second circulating pump unit is formed in this embodiment, however, without a speed control for adjusting the temperature downstream of the mixing point.
- the second circulating pump unit is preferably located in the second heating medium flow. So it is z. B. possible to provide two circulating pump units or wheels, of which each one acts in one of the two heating medium flows, as described above.
- the second circulating pump unit may preferably be regulated in its rotational speed as a function of a pressure and / or a flow of the heating medium or else in dependence on a temperature value detected in the heating medium.
- This temperature-controlled circulating pump unit can be, for example, a circulating pump unit, which is arranged downstream of the mixing point. However, it may also be a circulating pump unit, which acts only in one of the Schumediumströme.
- a circulating pump unit which is arranged downstream of the mixing point, could then be regulated in its rotational speed as a function of pressure and / or flow, for example, in a conventional manner.
- at least one of the existing Umisselzpumpenaggregate which acts hydraulically on one or both Schumediumströme the mixing device, is temperature-controlled, so as by speed change of Umisselzpumpenaggregates the mixing ratio between to vary the Schumediumströmen and so to achieve a desired setpoint temperature in the heating medium by controlling the Ummélzpumpenaggregates.
- a first step the circulating pump unit is set to a required differential pressure. This ensures that the circulating pump unit generates the required differential pressure for the respective heating circuit.
- D. h. In this first step is a hydraulic adjustment of the setting of the circulating pump unit to the system.
- the two heating medium flows are adjusted manually so that a desired temperature of the heating medium is achieved.
- a flow temperature value can be used, which would result according to a given heating curve at given ambient conditions, for example a given outside temperature.
- This manual presetting of the heating medium flows preferably takes place via flow control valves, which are provided in the pipelines for the heating medium flows and in particular can be integrated into the mixing device.
- the valves are preferably manually adjustable. These default settings compensate for different hydraulic resistances which act on the two heating medium flows and thus make a basic hydraulic adjustment.
- the temperature control is then taken by speed adjustment of the circulating pump unit in operation. Due to the pre-adjustment made, then slight changes in the rotational speed of the circulating pump unit are sufficient to produce a temperature Turanpassung or to be able to make adjustment, for example by changing a mixing ratio in the mixing device.
- the subject of the invention is also a mixing device which is designed for use in a heating system for mixing two heating medium flows.
- the mixing device is designed in particular for carrying out the method described above.
- the mixing device has at least one circulation pump unit which conveys the heating medium and which is adjustable, in particular adjustable, in its rotational speed.
- the circulation pump unit preferably has an electric drive motor with a speed controller, preferably using a frequency converter.
- the electric drive motor of the circulating pump unit is preferably designed as a wet-running electric drive motor, ie with a split tube or split pot between the rotor and stator.
- the electric drive motor drives at least one impeller of Umisselzpumpenaggregates rotating, which is located in a flow path for the heating medium.
- the mixing device furthermore has a temperature sensor which is arranged such that it detects a temperature value of the heating medium.
- the temperature sensor is preferably arranged on or in a flow path downstream of a mixing point at which the two heating medium flows are mixed.
- the circulating pump unit is equipped with a control device which is designed such that it adjusts the rotational speed of the circulating pump unit, ie of the at least one impeller of the circulating pump unit, as a function of a temperature value detected by the temperature sensor.
- the control device is designed such that it carries out a temperature-dependent speed setting or speed control of the circulating pump unit. In this way, a desired temperature value for the heating medium can be adjusted by changing the speed.
- the mixing device has a mixing or orifice point at which the two heating medium flows are mixed.
- the at least one circulating pump unit is preferably arranged in a flow path downstream of this mixing point.
- the circulating pump unit acts on both heating medium flows, as these are mixed on the suction side of the circulating pump unit.
- the at least one circulating pump unit which is controlled by the control device in its rotational speed as a function of a detected temperature in the heating medium, is preferably a first circulating pump unit and it is also in the mixing device, a second Um Georgzpumpenaggregat available, which more preferably located in one of the Schumediumströme is.
- the temperature-controlled circulating pump unit is preferably arranged downstream of a mixing point, while the second circulating pump unit acts only in one of the heating medium flows, so that this heating medium flow is supplied to the mixing point with a pre-pressure.
- This second circulating pump unit can moreover be arranged in a heating boiler or a heat source and / or additionally serve to supply a further heating circuit.
- the pre-pressure can contribute to causing a change in the mixing ratio via the temperature-dependent speed control of the first circulating pump unit by changing the hydraulic resistances in the mixing device.
- the second circulating pump unit further preferably has a control unit independent of the first circulating pump unit, which is preferably designed such that it adjusts the speed of the second circulating pump unit as a function of a pressure and / or flow of the heating medium.
- the control device is designed such that it adjusts the rotational speed of the second circulating pump unit as a function of a temperature of the heating medium.
- the independent control device for the second circulation pump unit has the advantage that the mixing device with the control device for temperature-dependent speed control of the first circulation pump unit can be realized independently and easily in an existing heating system, which already has a circulating pump unit, can be integrated.
- the circulating pump unit which is present anyway in the heating system, then forms the described second circulating pump unit.
- the first and the second circulation pump unit may have a common control device and / or two control devices which communicate with one another have, which are designed such that the first and the second circulating pump unit are controlled in their rotational speeds as a function of the temperature detected by the at least one temperature sensor. If two mutually communicating control devices are provided, they have suitable communication interfaces for data exchange.
- the communication interfaces may be wired or wireless, such as wireless LAN, Bluetooth or other suitable wireless interfaces.
- the first or the second circulating pump unit are arranged such that it additionally supplies a further heating circuit with heating medium.
- the second circulation pump unit as described above by way of example, is a circulating pump unit which is assigned, for example, to a heating boiler or a heating system, then this circulation pump unit can supply heating circuits which are operated at a higher flow temperature, while the described first circulating pump unit of the mixing device then preferably one or more Heating circuits with lower flow temperature, in particular heating circuits of a floor heating, supplied with heating medium.
- the mixing device preferably has two inlets for the two heating medium flows, wherein an adjusting valve for adjusting the flow through the respective inlet is arranged on at least one of the two inlets and preferably on both inlets.
- These adjustment valves are more preferably manually operable valves. These adjustment valves allow the pre-adjustment of the mixing device described above with reference to the method, so that the hydraulic see performance of Umisselzpumpenaggregates can be adapted to the system requirements and at the same time different hydraulic resistances in the flow paths for the two Schumediumströme can be compensated by default, so then an optimal control range is achieved by the described speed control by means of the control device.
- FIG. 1 shows a hydraulic circuit diagram of a heating system according to the prior art
- FIG. 2 shows a hydraulic circuit diagram of a heating system according to a first embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 3 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of a heating system according to a second embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 4 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of a heating system according to a third embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 5 shows a hydraulic circuit diagram of a heating system according to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3 with a double impeller;
- FIG. 6 shows an exploded view of a circulating pump assembly with a mixing device corresponding to the heating system according to FIGS. 2, 3 and 5; a sectional view of the back of Ummélzpumpenaggregates of FIG. 6 to 8, an exploded view of a circulating pump unit with a mixing device according to the 10, a sectional view of the circulating pump unit according to FIG. 10 along its longitudinal axis X, a plan view of the rear side of the circulating pump assembly according to FIGS. 9 and 10, the pressure curve over the rotational speed for the embodiment of a heating system according to FIG. 2, the pressure curve above the rotational speed for an exemplary embodiment of a heating system according to FIG. 3 and the pressure curve over the rotational speed for an exemplary embodiment of a heating system according to FIG. 4.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically a conventional heating circuit for a floor heating 2, ie a heating circuit according to the prior art.
- a heat source is a boiler 4, for example, a gas boiler with an integrated circulating pump 6.
- a further circulating pump unit 8 with an impeller 10 and an electric drive motor 12 is provided for the underfloor heating circuit 2.
- a mixing device is provided here, which has a mixing point 14 which is located on the suction side of the impeller 10.
- a feed line 18, via which the water heated by the boiler 4 or heating medium flows and at the mixing point 14 by the circulating pump unit 6, opens out generated pressure is injected.
- the regulating valve Rhot is arranged in the supply line 18 and the regulating valve Rcoid in the return line 1 6.
- the valves can for example be controlled by a control device via an electric drive.
- the regulating valves Rhot and Rcoid can be coupled in such a way that one of the valves is always opened to change the flow and at the same time the other valve is closed by the same amount.
- a 3-way valve may be used, which has a valve element which simultaneously closes the return line 16 by its movement and opens the supply line 18 or vice versa.
- the circulating pump unit 6 can also supply a further heating circuit, not shown here, which is operated directly with the flow temperature generated by the boiler.
- Both the circulating pump unit 6 and the circulating pump unit 8 can have conventional pressure or flow control.
- the flow regulating valves R are required for setting the mixing ratio and with a corresponding drive, for example a motor or ⁇ hermos ⁇ a ⁇ actuated drive must be provided.
- the flow regulating valves R are controlled so that a desired flow temperature for the underfloor heating 2 is achieved downstream of the mixing point 14.
- FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of the invention.
- a boiler 4 for heating a liquid heating medium that is provided a liquid heat carrier such as water.
- a circulating pump unit 6 is further arranged, which could also be integrated in the boiler 4, as explained with reference to FIG.
- a floor heating 2 or a floor heating circuit 2 is provided, which has a return, which is connected to the one input side of the boiler 4 and the other via a return line 16 to a Mixing point 20 leads, at which also the flow line 18 opens.
- the blending point 20 is part of a mixing device 22 and Furthermore, a Um stiilzpumpenaggregafes 24.
- the Mischeinrichfung 22 and Umisselzpumpenaggregaf 24 may form an integrated unit, so that the mixing device 22 is part of the circulating pump unit 24 and the circulating pump unit 24 is part of the mixing device 22.
- the mixing point 20, as will be described below, lie directly in the pump housing or in an impeller of the circulating pump unit 24.
- the circulating pump unit 24 is formed as a double pump with two impellers 26 and 28.
- the wheels 26 and 28 are driven by a common drive motor 30.
- the wheels 26 and 28 may be formed as separate wheels or as an integrated impeller with two blade assemblies or flow paths.
- the first impeller 26 forms a first flow path and lies in a first flow connection in the mixing device from the return line 1 6 to the mixing point 20.
- the second impeller 28 forms a second flow path and is in a second flow connection between the flow line 18 and the mixing point 20.
- the mixing point 20 is thus on the pressure side of the two wheels 26 and 28, d. H.
- the two heating medium streams are mixed together after the pressure increase.
- the drive motor 30 is controlled by a control device 34, which is used for speed control or speed control of the drive motor 30 and is designed so that it can change the rotational speed of the drive motor 30.
- the control device 34 has a speed controller, in particular using a frequency converter.
- the control device 34 can be integrated directly into the drive motor 30 or be arranged in an electronics housing directly on the drive motor and in particular on its motor housing.
- the control device 34 is further provided with a temperature temperature sensor 36 is located downstream of the mixing point 20 at or in the flow line 38, which connects the mixing point 20 with the underfloor heating circuit 2. In this case, the temperature sensor 36 can be integrated into the mixing device 22 or the circulation pump unit 24.
- the connection of the temperature sensor 36 to the controller 34 may be provided in any suitable manner, for example, wired or wireless.
- a wireless connection can be realized, for example, via a radio link such as Bluetooth or W-LAN.
- the temperature sensor 36 transmits a temperature value of the heating medium downstream of the mixing point 20 to the controller 34 so that it can perform temperature control.
- the drive motor 30 and thus the circulating pump unit 34 are not regulated as a function of pressure or flow, but are regulated in a temperature-dependent manner.
- the controller 34 adjusts the rotational speed of the drive motor 30 so that a desired temperature of the heating medium downstream of the mixing point 20 is achieved.
- the desired temperature is predetermined by a desired temperature value, which may be fixed, may be manually adjustable, or may be predetermined externally by a heating curve, which is stored in the control device 34 or a higher-level control.
- the controller 34 varies the rotational speed of the drive motor 30, whereby as described below, the mixing ratio of the heating medium streams mixed at the mixing point 20 changes, so that the temperature changes downstream of the mixing point 20.
- This temperature is detected by the temperature sensor 36, so that the control device 34 can perform a temperature regulation by speed variation of the drive motor 30 in order to approximate the temperature value downstream of the mixing point 20 to the temperature setpoint value.
- the variation of the mixing ratio at the mixing point 20 via the speed change will be explained in detail with reference to FIG.
- the delivery height H, ie the pressure above the rotational speed n of the drive motor 30, is plotted.
- the differential pressure AP pre is generated by the circulating pump unit 6 and can not be influenced by the mixing device 22 in this case, so that it is shown in FIG. 13 as a constant, ie independent of the speed of the drive motor 30 form.
- the impeller 26 of the Um Georgzpum- pump unit 24 generates a return pressure of the floor heating 2 a differential pressure APcoid and the impeller 28 generates for the flow from the supply line 18, a differential pressure APhot.
- the running wheels 26 and 28 are designed differently, so that they have different pressure profiles, ie different rotational speed-dependent pressure profiles.
- the pressure curve for the impeller 28 is less steep than the pressure curve of the impeller 26.
- the impeller 26 has a larger outer diameter.
- the differential pressures AP pre and APhot are added, so that the pressure waveform APhot is shifted upward by a constant value in the graph. This ensures that the pressure curves APhot and APcoid intersect at a point 39. Above and below the point of intersection of these curves are mixing areas 40 for the mixed liquid.
- the output pressure of the impeller 28 is higher than that of the impeller 26, so that the output pressure of the impeller 28 acts in the flow path through the impeller 26 at the mixing point 20 as a back pressure and hydraulic resistance and in this Operating state, the flow through the first flow path through the impeller 26 is reduced and more heated heating medium is added to a higher temperature in the flow 38 to to reach the underfloor heating 2.
- FIG. 3 shows a further variant of a mixing device according to the invention or a heating system according to the invention, which differ from the heating system according to FIG. 2 in that no circulating pump unit 6 is provided in the supply line 18. Ie. the heated heating medium is supplied via the supply line 18 without form the Ummélzpumpenaggregat 24.
- FIG. 14 in turn, the delivery height H, ie the pressure above the rotational speed n of the drive motor 30, is plotted.
- the pressure waveforms APcoid and APhot correspond to the pressure waveforms shown in FIG. It lacks only the constant form AP pre , so that the pressure curve APhot is not shifted in the diagram up, but how the pressure curve APcoid begins at zero point.
- both curves have a different pitch, which in turn, as described above by different impeller diameter of the wheels 26 and 28 is achieved.
- FIG. 5 shows an embodiment which represents a variant of the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the two wheels 26 and 28 are formed in the form of a double impeller.
- the impeller 26 is formed by a first blade ring and the impeller 28 by a second blade ring of the same impeller.
- the variation of the mixing ratio at the mixing point 20 by changing the rotational speed n of the drive motor 30 takes place in the same manner as described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 13.
- a flow regulating valve Rhot and in the return line 16 a flow regulating valve Rcoio are provided in addition to upstream of the wheels 26 and 28 in the flow line 18, a flow regulating valve Rhot and in the return line 16, a flow regulating valve Rcoio are provided. These are manually adjustable valves with which a default setting can be made before the described speed control is executed.
- the default setting is preferably carried out in such a way that initially the rotational speed of the drive motor 30 is set so that a sufficient flow is achieved by the bottom floor 2. Ie. it is the rotational speed of the wheels 26 and 28 initially adjusted so that a matched to the system, ie the hydraulic resistance of the system differential pressure is generated. Then set the manual flow control valves Rhot and Rcoid SO, that at the given speed at the temperature sensor 36, a desired temperature target value is reached.
- This temperature setpoint value can be, for example, a temperature setpoint value which is predetermined by a heating curve at the current outside temperature.
- the temperature control can then be carried out by means of speed control by means of the control device 34, wherein only small speed changes for temperature adaptation are required, as is apparent from the diagram in FIG. 13.
- Such valves for presetting can also be used in the other described embodiments.
- FIG. 4 shows a third variant of a heating system with a mixing device according to the invention.
- a boiler 4 is provided with a downstream circulating pump unit 6.
- a floor heating 2 or a floor heating circuit 2 to be supplied is provided.
- a mixing device 44 is present in which a heating medium flow from a supply line 18, which extends from the boiler 4 is mixed with a heating medium flow from a return line 1 6 from the return of the floor heating 2.
- the mixing device 44 in turn has a circulation pump unit 46 with an electric drive motor 30.
- this drive motor 30 is controlled in its rotational speed by a control device 34, which can be integrated directly into the drive motor 30 or arranged directly in an electronics housing on the drive motor 30.
- the control device 34 is communicatively connected to a temperature sensor 36, which is located on a supply line 38 to the floor circuit 2 so that it measures the flow temperature of the heating system. diums detected ⁇ , which is supplied to the underfloor 2.
- a temperature-dependent speed control can be performed.
- the embodiment of FIG. 4 differs in that the circulating pump unit does not have two parallel impellers, but impeller parts 48 and 50 connected in series.
- the impeller parts 48 and 50 may be connected as two separate non-rotatably connected impellers Be trained wheels so that they are driven to rotate about the common drive motor 30.
- the impeller parts 48, 50 are particularly preferably designed as an impeller, which has at least one second inlet opening in a radial middle area between a first central inlet opening and the outlet opening, as described in greater detail below.
- This second inlet opening forms the Mischg in this embodiment.
- Muzzle point 52 at which the two liquid flows or Schumediumströme from the return line 1 6 and the flow line 18 are mixed.
- the heating medium flow from the return line 1 6 experiences a first pressure increase ⁇ 1 upstream of the mixing point 52.
- the heating medium flow from the supply line 18 experiences an increase in pressure AP pre through the circulating pump unit 6. With this form, the heating medium flow is at the outlet point 52 into the heating medium flow , which leaves the impeller part 48, injected.
- the orifice point 52 and the second impeller part 50 form a second flow path through which the heating medium flow from the supply line 18 and further downstream of the orifice point 52 and the heating medium flow from the return line 1 6, which previously in a first flow path in the impeller 48th has experienced an increase in pressure SEN.
- the mixed heating medium flow undergoes a further pressure increase ⁇ 2.
- the mixing ratio between the heating medium flow from the return line 16 and the heating medium flow from the flow line 18 can be changed by changing the speed, as will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.
- the pressure curves in the form of the delivery height H are plotted against the rotational speed n of the drive motor 30.
- the constant admission pressure AP pre which is generated by the circulating pump unit 6, can be recognized as a horizontal line.
- the two speed-dependent pressure curves API and ⁇ 2 are shown.
- the pressure curve .DELTA. ⁇ 2 has a steeper course than the pressure curve .DELTA. ⁇ 1, ie the pressure .DELTA. ⁇ 2 increases with increasing the speed more than the pressure .DELTA. ⁇ 1.
- a mixing area 54 Between the pressure curve API and the pre-pressure AP pre is a mixing area 54 in which different mixing ratios can be realized.
- the hydraulic resistance With increasing pressure AP 1, which the heating medium flow from the return line 16 experiences in the impeller part 48, the hydraulic resistance increases in the second flow path to the impeller part 50 at the mixing point 52.
- a back pressure is formed at the mixing point 52, which hydraulic resistance is used for the heating medium flow, which enters from the supply line 18 into the mixing point 52.
- This arrangement has the advantage that the pressure AP pre , which is generated by the circulating pump unit 6, does not have to be reduced since the mixture of the two heating medium flows takes place at a higher pressure level, namely at the level of the pressure ⁇ 1. As a result, energy losses in the mixing device 44 are reduced.
- FIGS. 6 to 9 show a mixing device which is used as a mixing device 22 in the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 2, 3 and 5.
- FIGS. 10 to 12 show a mixing device 44, as used in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4.
- the embodiment according to FIGS. 6 to 9 shows an integrated circulating pump mixing device, ie a circulating pump unit with integrated mixing device or a mixing device with integrated circulating pump aggregate.
- the circulating pump unit has, in a known manner, an electric drive motor 30 to which an electronics housing or terminal box 56 is attached.
- the control device 34 is arranged in this embodiment.
- the electric drive motor has a stator or motor housing 58, inside which the stator 60 of the drive motor 30 is arranged.
- the stator 60 surrounds a gap pot or a can 62, which separates the stator space from a centrally located rotor space.
- In the rotor space of the rotor 64 is arranged, which may be formed for example as a permanent magnet rotor.
- the rotor 64 is connected to the impeller 68 via a rotor shaft 66, so that the rotor 64 rotatably drives the impeller 68 as it rotates about the rotation axis X.
- the impeller 68 is formed in this embodiment as a double impeller and combines the wheels 26 and 28, as described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 5.
- the impeller 68 has a central suction mouth 70, which opens into a first blade arrangement or a first blade ring, which forms the impeller 26.
- a first flow path through the impeller 68 is defined by the suction port 70 and the impeller 26.
- the impeller 26 is formed closed and has a front cover plate 72, which merges into a collar bounding the suction mouth 70.
- a second blade ring is arranged or formed, which forms the second impeller 28.
- the second impeller 28 has an annular suction port 74 on the inlet side, which annularly surrounds the suction port 70.
- the second suction port 74 forms a second inlet opening of the impeller 68.
- Both the impeller 26 and the impeller 28 have circumferentially outlet openings, which in a pressure cavities 76 of a pump housing 78 open.
- the pump housing 78 is connected to the motor housing 58 in a conventional manner.
- the pressure chamber 76 in the interior of the pump housing 78 opens into a pressure port 80, to which in the embodiments according to FIGS. 2, 3 and 5, the flow line 38 would connect to the underfloor 2. Since both wheels 26 and 28 open into the pressure chamber 76, the mixing point 20 described with reference to FIGS. 2, 3 and 5 is located on the outlet side of the impeller 68 in the pressure chamber 76 of the pump housing 78th [42]
- the first suction mouth 70 of the impeller 68 is in the pump housing 78 with a first suction line 82, which begins at a first suction port 84, in conjunction.
- This first suction nozzle 84 is axially aligned with the discharge nozzle 80 along an installation axis which extends normal to the axis of rotation X.
- the return line 1 6 is connected in the embodiments of FIGS. 2, 3 and 5.
- a flow regulating valve Rcoio is arranged as shown in FIG. [43] From the suction port 84, which forms a first input, a first flow connection through the pump housing 78 is defined via the suction line 82, the suction port 70, the first impeller 26, the pressure chamber 76 and the discharge port 80.
- the pump housing 78 also has a second suction port 86, which forms a second input.
- the second suction nozzle is connected in the interior of the pump housing 78 via a connecting channel 88 with an annular space 90 on the suction side of the impeller 68.
- the annular space 90 surrounds a ring element 92 on the outside.
- the ring element 92 is inserted into the suction chamber of the pump housing 78 and engages with its annular collar with the collar surrounding the suction mouth 70, so that a sealed flow connection is created from the suction channel 82 into the suction mouth 70.
- the ring element 92 is surrounded by the annular space 90, so that the ring element 92 separates the flow path to the suction mouth 70 from the flow path to the second suction mouth 74.
- annular sealing element 94 Inserted into the pump housing is also an annular sealing element 94, which abuts against the inner circumference of the pump housing 78 and sealingly comes into contact with the outer periphery of the impeller 68.
- a check valve 96 is additionally arranged, which prevents a backflow of liquid into the supply line 18.
- the flow regulating valves Rcoid and Rhot are formed as rotatable valve members 98 which are respectively inserted into a cylindrical accommodating space. By rotation, the valve elements 98 reach different degrees into the suction line 82 or cover the connecting channel 88, so that the free flow cross section in the first or second flow path can be changed by rotation of the corresponding valve element 98.
- FIGS. 10 to 12 show an embodiment of the circulating pump assembly 46 with the mixing device 44, as described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 15.
- the mixing device 44 and the circulation pump unit 46 also represent an integrated unit.
- the drive motor 30 with the attached electronics housing 56 corresponds in a structure to the drive motor 30, as it is based on the Fig. 7 to 9 has been described.
- the pump housing 78 'in its construction substantially corresponds to the previously described pump housing 78.
- a first difference is that the pump housing 78' has no flow regulating valves Rhot and Rcoid, it being understood that such flow regulating valves R are also provided in this second embodiment could be as described above.
- a second difference is that the second suction port 86 'in this embodiment has an external thread. However, it should be understood that the suction port 86 could be configured according to the previous embodiment, or the Saugstutzten 86 'could also have an internal thread.
- an impeller 100 is connected to the rotor shaft 66.
- This impeller 100 has a central suction mouth 102, the peripheral edge of which is in sealing engagement with the ring member 92, so that a flow connection of the first suction port 84 is created in the impeller 100.
- the impeller 100 has only one blade ring, which defines a first flow path from the suction port 102, which forms a first inlet opening, to the outer periphery of the impeller 100. This first flow path opens into the pressure chamber 76, which is connected to the pressure port 80.
- Surrounding the ring element 92 is in turn an annular space 90, in which the connecting channel 88 opens from the second suction port 86.
- the impeller 100 has a front cover disk 104.
- openings 106 are formed, which form second inlet openings. These openings 106 open into the flow channels 108 between the impeller blades.
- the openings 106 open into the flow channels 108, viewed radially with respect to the axis of rotation X, in an area between the suction mouth 102 and the outer circumference of the rotor 100.
- the openings 106 open into a radial middle region of the first Flow path through the impeller 100.
- the openings 106 and the flow channels 108 form with their sections radially outside of the openings 106 form second flow paths, which corresponds to the impeller part 50, as described with reference to FIG. 4.
- the impeller part 78 is formed by the radially inner impeller part, ie in the flow direction between the suction mouth 102 and the openings 106.
- the openings 106 face the annular space 90, so that heating medium can enter via the connecting channel 88 into these openings 106.
- the outlet side of the openings 106 thus lies in the flow channels 108 in this embodiment, the mixing point 52 of FIG. 4th
- the impeller 100 has at its outer periphery, d. H. on the outer circumference of the cover plate 104 on an axially directed collar 1 10, which 'abuts the inner periphery of the pump housing 78 and thus the annular space 90 against the pressure chamber 76 seals.
- a temperature control of the heating medium flow which is supplied to the underfloor heating circuit 2 can be carried out, as described above with reference to FIGS. 4 and 15.
- valves Rhot or Rcoio may optionally be coupled to each other or be formed together as a three-way valve.
- An electric drive of these valves could be provided by a common control device 34, which also controls the rotation Number of the drive motor 30 controls or controls are controlled.
- the mixing ratio and thus the temperature in the flow line for underfloor heating can be regulated or controlled.
- a larger control range can be achieved.
- the losses can be reduced by larger valve opening degrees.
- the speed can be increased only for a short time to mix in an increased amount of heated heating medium.
- the invention was described using the example of a heating system. It should be understood, however, that the invention may equally be used in other applications in which two streams of liquid are to be mixed.
- One possible application is, for example, a system for setting a service water temperature, as is customary in pressure booster pumps for service water supply, in so-called shower booster pumps.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17184778.3A EP3438558A1 (de) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | Verfahren zum betrieb einer mischeinrichtung sowie mischeinrichtung |
| PCT/EP2018/070970 WO2019025527A1 (de) | 2017-08-03 | 2018-08-02 | Verfahren zum betrieb einer mischeinrichtung sowie mischeinrichtung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3662206A1 true EP3662206A1 (de) | 2020-06-10 |
Family
ID=59523020
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17184778.3A Withdrawn EP3438558A1 (de) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | Verfahren zum betrieb einer mischeinrichtung sowie mischeinrichtung |
| EP18746219.7A Withdrawn EP3662206A1 (de) | 2017-08-03 | 2018-08-02 | Verfahren zum betrieb einer mischeinrichtung sowie mischeinrichtung |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17184778.3A Withdrawn EP3438558A1 (de) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | Verfahren zum betrieb einer mischeinrichtung sowie mischeinrichtung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20210164664A1 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP3438558A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN110998195A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2019025527A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118715375A (zh) | 2022-02-25 | 2024-09-27 | 格兰富控股联合股份公司 | 具有离心泵和混合单元的泵装置 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2116525C3 (de) * | 1971-04-05 | 1973-12-13 | Klein, Schanzlin & Becker Ag, 6710 Frankental | Warmwasser Sammelheizungsanlage |
| CH641889A5 (de) * | 1980-02-04 | 1984-03-15 | Landis & Gyr Ag | Heizungsanlage. |
| DE3724661A1 (de) * | 1987-07-25 | 1989-02-02 | Manfred Klenke | Vorrichtung zur beimischregelung in warmwasserheizungsanlagen |
| WO1997017575A1 (en) * | 1994-09-21 | 1997-05-15 | Matti Ilmari Kangas | Liquid-circulation heating system and pump |
| US6062485A (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 2000-05-16 | Erie Manufacturing Company | Radiant heating system reset control |
| DE10046862A1 (de) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-03-28 | Ksb Ag | Leitungssystem zur thermischen Energieübertragung |
| DE102004059567B9 (de) * | 2004-12-09 | 2007-06-28 | Ari-Armaturen Albert Richter Gmbh & Co. Kg | Steuer- oder Regeleinrichtung zum Fördern und Mischen fluider Medien in Heizungs-, Brauch- oder Trinkwasseranlagen |
| CN201032221Y (zh) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-03-05 | 陕西成明环保科技有限公司 | 采暖供热节能系统 |
| CN201262443Y (zh) * | 2008-08-25 | 2009-06-24 | 北京硕人时代科技有限公司 | 锅炉供热气候补偿系统 |
| CN201476141U (zh) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-05-19 | 姚尚福 | 地暖空调混水全自动换热机组 |
| DE102010022763A1 (de) * | 2010-06-05 | 2011-12-08 | Oventrop Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum automatischen hydraulischen Abgleich in fluidführenden Anlagen |
| CN202032674U (zh) * | 2011-03-21 | 2011-11-09 | 陈国永 | 一种用于地暖的智能温度控制装置 |
| PL2613097T5 (pl) * | 2012-01-09 | 2021-06-14 | Grundfos Holding A/S | Przyrząd grzejny |
| EP2871539B1 (de) * | 2013-11-07 | 2019-04-17 | Grundfos Holding A/S | Diagnoseverfahren zur Diagnose der korrekten Funktion eines Heizungs- und / oder Kühlsystems |
| EP2947325B1 (de) * | 2014-05-23 | 2019-12-04 | Grundfos Holding A/S | Pumpensteuerverfahren |
-
2017
- 2017-08-03 EP EP17184778.3A patent/EP3438558A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-08-02 US US16/635,702 patent/US20210164664A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-08-02 CN CN201880050291.1A patent/CN110998195A/zh active Pending
- 2018-08-02 EP EP18746219.7A patent/EP3662206A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-08-02 WO PCT/EP2018/070970 patent/WO2019025527A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20210164664A1 (en) | 2021-06-03 |
| CN110998195A (zh) | 2020-04-10 |
| EP3438558A1 (de) | 2019-02-06 |
| WO2019025527A1 (de) | 2019-02-07 |
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