EP3661761B1 - Document de sécurité et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents

Document de sécurité et son procédé de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3661761B1
EP3661761B1 EP18739524.9A EP18739524A EP3661761B1 EP 3661761 B1 EP3661761 B1 EP 3661761B1 EP 18739524 A EP18739524 A EP 18739524A EP 3661761 B1 EP3661761 B1 EP 3661761B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
glass foil
booklet
glass
security document
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18739524.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3661761A1 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich Bielesch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bundesdruckerei GmbH
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Bundesdruckerei GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3661761A1 publication Critical patent/EP3661761A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3661761B1 publication Critical patent/EP3661761B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/351—Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/24—Passports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/305—Associated digital information
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/405—Marking
    • B42D25/41—Marking using electromagnetic radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
    • B42D25/465—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives
    • B42D25/47—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives using adhesives

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a security document with a front booklet which has at least one layer and a back booklet which has at least one layer, and a method for producing such a security document.
  • a value and/or security document with a front booklet and a back booklet is known.
  • the front booklet has a thin glass film on the outside.
  • the back cover is designed analogously.
  • a personalization layer with an opaque, flexible layer arranged in between as an adhesion promoter and connected to the thin glass films lying on the outside.
  • the thin glass films on the respective outsides of the front booklet and back booklet are designed as overlay films.
  • a security card which has a composite body made of a flexible glass layer and a carrier layer.
  • the thickness of the glass layer on the outside is less than 350 ⁇ m.
  • a security document which comprises a card-shaped data carrier with a display device.
  • This display device includes a functional layer in the form of an electronically controllable display based on liquid crystals, light-emitting diodes or light-emitting organic polymers.
  • This functional layer is embedded in thin glass layers to protect it. Such an arrangement allows the display device to make specific information visible to the user from the outside.
  • a security document in the form of a data page for a book-like document is known.
  • the front booklet is connected to the back booklet.
  • a flap is inserted between the front booklet and the back booklet.
  • the data page is inserted into a book block by means of the flap integrated, which is surrounded by the book cover to form the book-like document, in particular value and/or security document.
  • the front booklet and/or back booklet consists of at least one layer of plastic, in particular polycarbonate.
  • the front booklet and/or back booklet can also include a print layer, such as a plastic layer that can be written on, or a layer of paper or cardboard.
  • a compensating layer made of a plastic layer with a glass transition temperature that is lower than the glass transition temperature of the adjoining layers or printed layers of the front or back booklet is preferably provided between the front booklet and back booklet.
  • a data page for a book-like document of value is also known. It is provided that a flexible layer is provided between a front booklet and a back booklet. This flexible layer can consist of a textile. In order to produce a composite body from these layers, it is provided that the flexible layer has perforations in one area, so that during lamination the front-side booklet and back-side booklet extend through the openings and are welded, glued or laminated to one another.
  • the U.S. 3,279,826 discloses a security document according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention is based on the object of proposing a security document which makes manipulation more difficult. Furthermore, the invention is based on the object of proposing a method for producing such a security document, by means of which increased security against manipulation is made possible in a simple manner.
  • This layer of the glass film in the security document has the advantage that manipulation, for example by removing individual layers by machining, is prevented.
  • Such a glass film is brittle, so that at least this layer of the composite body cannot be removed by machining. Rather, an attempt at manipulation would lead to splintering and destruction of the glass layer. This would make the manipulation immediately recognizable.
  • such a glass film has the advantage that, for example, coupling light into the security document from the outside can result in a simple check as to whether at least one layer of the glass film has been manipulated. The light brought into the glass film from outside can occur at other defined points. If the glass is tampered with or broken, the light will be reflected and the defined exit of the light will no longer be visible.
  • an outcoupling window is arranged, it can be aligned with a transparent layer adjoining it, in order to also enable a visual inspection when looking at the document.
  • the layer of glass film with a refractive index that is preferably greater than the layer deviating from the glass film has the advantage that the light is transported exclusively in the layer of glass film and a special security feature is thus created. Due to the refractive index, the coupled light does not exit the glass layer due to total reflection. This light can then be visible, for example, in an end face of the composite body up to which this layer of glass film extends at least partially.
  • At the front edge and / or at least one structure is introduced into the decoupling window in at least one layer of glass film.
  • This structure can be designed in many ways and form a security feature.
  • the structure can be in the form of a surface modification, such as a depression or a roughening.
  • This structure can also include printing or etching of numbers, symbols, images or the like.
  • the structure can also reduce and/or prevent light leakage.
  • the layer of glass film is in the form of a very thin glass layer.
  • This preferably has a thickness of less than 300 ⁇ m, in particular a thickness of less than 100 ⁇ m.
  • This layer of the glass film can thus have layer thicknesses analogous to the other layers for the front booklet and/or the back booklet of the security document and can be used in an analogous manner.
  • the glass film has openings.
  • this further layer can at least partially flow into the openings, as a result of which an improved anchoring of the at least two layers to one another is formed.
  • the layer of glass foil can have a coating on one or both sides.
  • This coating can be dielectric or metallic.
  • This coating can be applied, for example, by vapor deposition.
  • this coating can extend partially or completely over the surface of the glass film. This makes it possible for a security element to be introduced through the partial or complete coating itself.
  • such a coating can be further specified and/or personalized by exposure, in particular by means of a laser beam.
  • the layer of the glass film is at least partially roughened. That roughness can be provided on an upper side of the glass layer and have a certain size, contour or course. The total reflection can be eliminated by this roughening, so that the outcoupling window can be created by this roughening.
  • An outer layer is preferably transparent or at least translucent in order to be able to detect a change in brightness from the outside.
  • irradiation or exposure can be carried out using a laser or another radiation source in order to introduce inscription, personalization or other features to form the security element.
  • diffractive structures can be created in the glass layer, which are easy to verify but cannot be copied by surface-modifying methods in the event of a manipulation attempt.
  • At least one security feature is introduced into the layer of glass film and/or into the coating on the layer of glass film and into the at least one additional layer connected to the glass film, with parts of the security feature being incorporated into the layer of the Glass film and/or the coating on the layer of glass film and parts of the same security feature is introduced at least into the one further layer which is connected to the layer of glass film.
  • the layer is provided in the front booklet and/or in the back booklet and/or in one between the front booklet and the back booklet Compensation layer has at least one active or passive transponder with an illumination source, which couples a light into the layer of glass film.
  • an illumination source which couples a light into the layer of glass film.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the security document provides that the layer of the glass film is provided as a core layer or as a compensating layer between the front booklet and the back booklet.
  • the core layer or compensating layer makes it possible for the core layer or compensating layer to also have a thicker layer.
  • the layer of the glass film is transparent or translucent. In particular when this layer is positioned close to an outside of the front booklet and/or the back booklet, a further security feature can thereby be created.
  • the at least one layer of the glass film is set back inwards compared to at least one end edge of the composite body and this resulting free space is filled by the at least one layer with a different material. As a result, the structure of this security document is not visible from the outside.
  • the at least one layer of the glass film can preferably have at least one predetermined breaking point. This makes it possible for manipulation of an adjacent further layer directly connected to the layer of glass film to result in destruction of the glass film, and the manipulation thus becomes obvious.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the layer of glass film is chemically prestressed on one or both sides.
  • the at least one layer that differs from the layer of glass film consists, for example, of one or more plastics, in particular polycarbonate (PC), especially bisphenol A polycarbonate, carboxy-modified PC, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), its derivatives such as glycol-modified PET ( PETG), carboxy-modified PET, polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinyl butyral (PVB), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyimide (PI) polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polystyrene (PS), polyvinyl phenol (PVP), polypropylene (PP ), Polyethylene (PE), thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), in particular thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) and/or derivatives thereof, or of paper and/or cardboard or of a mixture of the aforementioned materials .
  • PC polycarbonate
  • the layer of glass foil preferably has a refractive index of greater than 1.6. In this way, total reflection within the glass film is ensured, for example in the combination of the layer of glass film and a polycarbonate layer.
  • a polycarbonate layer has a refractive index of 1.585, for example.
  • the object on which the invention is based is also achieved by a method according to claim 13 .
  • light can be coupled into the glass layer from the outside and safety check to be carried out.
  • the light can then extend to another edge as far as an outer edge of the assembly, emerge at the end edge or via the outcoupling window.
  • the glass film can preferably have at least one roughened surface, which improves the bond with at least one further layer made of a material that differs from the glass film.
  • a web-shaped composite body can be produced in a continuous process. This increases productivity.
  • the composite body guided out of the laminating device is cut into individual blanks.
  • the blank can be designed for the individual use.
  • the security element according to one of the above-described embodiments can be provided for multiple uses, such as a data page for a book-like valuable and/or security document, as a passport, as an ID document, in particular in an ID-1 or ID-3 format, as a debit card, Visa card, driver's license, access control badge, visa, gift or shopping card or other proof of entitlement.
  • FIG 1 a first embodiment of a security document 1 is shown in perspective.
  • This security document 1 has an ID-1 format, for example.
  • ID-1 formats are used for check cards, Visa cards, telephone cards, driver's licenses, health insurance cards and/or other authorization IDs.
  • the security document 1 can include an ID-3 format or other formats.
  • the security document 1 comprises a front booklet 2 and a back booklet 3 which are connected to one another to form a composite body 4 . This can be done by gluing or laminating.
  • the front booklet 2 has at least one layer 5,6,7 and the back booklet 3 has at least one layer 8,9,10.
  • a symmetrical number of layers for the front booklet 2 and back booklet 3 is advantageously provided.
  • the front booklet 2 has an outer protective layer 7 .
  • This outer protective layer 7 is connected to a layer 6 of a glass film.
  • the further layer 5 advantageously consists of a material different from the layer 6 of the glass film, such as plastic, paper, cardboard or a mixture of several of the aforementioned materials.
  • the back booklet 3 can have a similar structure in this exemplary embodiment.
  • a protective layer 10 is provided on a lower outside.
  • the layer 9 is formed from a glass foil and the layer 8 consists of a material different from the glass foil layer, such as plastic, paper, cardboard or a mixture of several of the aforementioned materials.
  • the thickness of the individual layers of the front booklet 2 and back booklet 3 can be between 25 and 300 ⁇ m, in particular between 50 and 100 ⁇ m.
  • the front booklet 2 can be formed from just one layer 5 , 6 , 7 and the back booklet 3 from just one layer 8 , 9 , 10 .
  • the structure and arrangement of the layers relative to one another can be adapted to the respective application and are only described above as examples.
  • the layer 6, 9 consists of a glass film.
  • This glass film can consist of a glass such as borosilicates and/or aluminum borosilicates.
  • This layer 6, 9 is preferably designed as a so-called ultra-thin glass layer.
  • Ultra-thin glass is glass with a thickness of less than approx. 300 ⁇ m, which, due to its low thickness, can be bent like glass fiber and even rolled up into a glass roll.
  • Such ultra-thin glasses can be combined with further layers of different materials, such as plastics, paper and/or cardboard, to form a composite body.
  • Such glass foils have a glass transition temperature Tg of approx. 500°C to 750°C. Although this glass film is flexible, it is designed to be brittle.
  • the at least one additional layer 5, 7 of the front booklet 2 and/or at least one additional layer 8, 10 of the back booklet 3 can be made from one or more plastics (polymers).
  • protective layers or so-called overlay films can be provided as outer layers 7 , 10 . These are, for example, transparent and preferably colorless and have a high abrasion resistance.
  • the security document 1 has personalization data 22 on an outside.
  • an image 19 or other symbols, emblems or the like can be provided.
  • an ICAO zone 21 be provided.
  • This image 19, the ICAO zone 21 and/or the personalization data 22 can be incorporated into the front booklet 2.
  • these can also be applied to the back booklet 3 or to the front and back booklets 2, 3 or partly to the front booklet 2 and partly to the back booklet 3.
  • the data and information in layer 6 made of the glass film can be incorporated in layer 5 made of a different material or in both layers, either completely or in parts.
  • the layer 7 can be in the form of an overlay film or protective film. Part of the information or all of the information can also be introduced into this layer 7 .
  • back cover booklet 3 is an image 19 or other symbols, emblems or the like.
  • an ICAO zone 21 be provided in the case of a security document 1
  • This image 19, the ICAO zone 21 and/or the personalization data 22 can be incorporated into the front booklet 2.
  • these can also be
  • the layers of the front booklet 2 and back booklet 3 extend over the entire format of the composite body 4 .
  • a peripheral end edge 35 is thereby formed, with each layer extending up to the end edge 35 .
  • the at least one layer 6, 9 designed as a glass film can be visible from the outside and/or be transilluminated. This forms an additional security element.
  • the layer 6 , 9 made of glass foil only partially extends with an end edge 35 to the outside of the composite body 4 .
  • a part of a front edge 35 is provided on a long side and a further part of the front side 35 on a narrow side and/or an opposite long side. This allows a kind of light channel to be created. If light is coupled in at a section of the front edge 35, this light is transported along the light channels and coupled out at other points. Any number or any pattern can be provided for this purpose, which in turn forms a security feature.
  • the front edge 35 itself can also have a security feature in which this has, for example, a notch or a recess. This indentation or recess can also be filled with another light-refracting material. Furthermore, it can also be provided that symbols are applied to the front edge 35, for example numbers, letters, lines, images or the like.
  • FIG 2 is an alternative embodiment of the security document 1 to figure 1 shown. This embodiment deviates from security document 1 in figure 1 from the fact that an asymmetrical structure is provided in the number of layers.
  • a core layer or compensation layer 28 is provided between the front booklet 2 and the back booklet 3 .
  • the front booklet 2 is provided with the layer 6 of the glass film and the layer 7 as a protective layer.
  • the back booklet 3 has an analogous structure, for example, and is formed from the layer 9 of the glass film and the protective layer 10 .
  • the structure and sequence of the layers of the front booklet 2 and back booklet 3 can also differ from one another.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic view of a core layer or compensation layer 28 of the security document 1 in figure 2 shown.
  • This compensation layer 28 or safety layer can consist of one or more layers and has a recess 29 .
  • An IC chip 25 of a transponder module 24 can be positioned in this recess, for example.
  • An antenna 26 of the transponder module 24 can be applied to the compensation layer 28 .
  • This IC chip 25 can have an illumination source 27 . If the compensating layer 28 is formed from a layer 6, 9 of glass film or includes a layer 6, 9 of glass film, a light from the illumination source 27 can be emitted directly be coupled.
  • the core or compensating layer 28 consists of several layers, such as a layer 5, 8 made of plastic, which is connected on one or both sides to a layer 6, 9 made of the glass film, light can also pass through the illumination source on one or both sides 27 be coupled. If the layer 6, 9 of the glass film extends to at least one end edge 35 of the security document 1, an additional security feature can be formed by this illumination source 27, since the coupled-in light exits at the end edge 35 and is visible from the outside. In the event of a possible manipulation, the glass film can break due to its brittleness, as a result of which the exit of light to the at least one end edge 35 is impaired.
  • a further alternative embodiment provides that in a plane of extent of the layer 6, 9 made of glass, to which a further layer with a different material is connected, a decoupling fastener 38 can be provided.
  • this decoupling window is formed, for example, by roughening. As a result, there is no total reflection of the coupled light in the glass film in this roughened area. Rather, the light can exit at this point or this area.
  • the adjoining layer 6, 9 or outer layer is preferably transparent, at least in the area of the underlying outcoupling window 38, so that the light coupled out through the outcoupling window 38 becomes visible.
  • the compensating layer 28 can also have a decoupling window 38 and the overlying layer 6, 9 of the glass film can also have such a decoupling window 38, which are partially or completely congruently superimposed. If security features are again introduced in the respective decoupling window 38, these can also be provided one above the other or adjacent to one another to form a common security feature.
  • a book-like document 11 is shown in perspective.
  • This book-like document 11 is, for example, a Identification document such as a passport.
  • the document 11 comprises a book cover 12, for example.
  • a data page 17 and one or more inner pages 18 are connected to one another to form a book block 15 via a seam 16 .
  • the data page 17 can form the security document. If a book cover 12 and in particular the attachment 14 are provided, this attachment 14 or this attachment 14 can be connected together with the book cover 12 with the seam 16 to the book block 15.
  • the inner pages 18 of the book-like document 11 can be used, for example, to accommodate visas, stamps or other entries.
  • the data page 17 consists of a data carrier 20 and a tab 23 attached to it.
  • the data page 17, in particular the data carrier 20, can be designed, for example, according to the ICAO standard, in particular according to ICAO Doc 9303, 7th edition, and an image 19 of the document holder , an OCR-readable ICAO zone 21 (also called “Machine Readable Zone", MRZ) and further personalization data 22 .
  • the personalization data 22 are provided within the data carrier 20 .
  • the tab 23 of the data carrier 20 extends over the seam 16 away.
  • This flap 23 also includes a seam area in which the seam 16 is formed.
  • an adhesive and/or welded connection can also be provided in order to bind the flap 23 into the book-like document 11, in particular the book block 15.
  • the data carrier 20 can include, for example, a transponder module 24 which includes an IC chip 25 and an antenna 26 .
  • a transponder module 24 which includes an IC chip 25 and an antenna 26 .
  • further electronic and/or other security elements in particular diffractive security elements, can be incorporated and/or attached.
  • the tab 23 is connected to the data carrier 20 with the formation of an overlapping area 30 .
  • the tab 23 comprises a web-like strip material, which is preferably by welding with a outermost layer or layer of the data carrier 20 is connected.
  • the tab 23 can consist of the fabric-like strip material, preferably a PET fabric.
  • the data page 17 can be structured according to one of the above-described embodiments of the security document 1 Figure 1 or 2 correspond.
  • FIG 6 a schematic structure of the individual layers of the data page 17 with the tab 23 is shown.
  • the flap 23 is inserted between the front booklet 2 and the back booklet 3, for example.
  • the compensating or core layer 28 is set back, for example, so that the tab 23 can be introduced into the resulting free space.
  • the flap 23 is bound between two layers of the front booklet 2 or between two layers of the back booklet 3 .
  • the data carrier 20 consists of a front booklet 2 which includes a layer 6 of the glass film and a protective layer 7 .
  • the back booklet 3 consists, for example, of only one layer, which, for example, differs from the layer 9 and consists of the glass film or of a protective layer 10 .
  • the protective layer 7 on the front booklet 2 can be set back so that the tab 23 rests directly on the layer 6 of the glass layer and is connected to it.
  • the tab 23 is flush with the protective layer 7 .
  • these form a common plane with respect to their sides.
  • security document 28 compensation layer 2.
  • front booklet 29 recess 3. back cover booklet 30 overlap area 4. composite body 31 Outstanding area 5.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Document de sécurité ayant un corps composite (4) constitué d'un cahier de pages avant (2) qui présente au moins une couche (5, 6, 7) et d'un cahier de pages arrière (3) qui présente au moins une couche (8, 9, 10),
    - au moins une couche (6, 9) du cahier de pages avant (2) et/ou du cahier de pages arrière (3) étant formée par un film de verre,
    - et au moins une autre couche (5, 7; 8, 10) du cahier de pages avant (2) et du cahier de pages arrière (3) étant constituée respectivement d'un matériau autre que celui de la couche (6, 9) formée par le film de verre, et
    - ladite au moins une couche (6, 9) en film de verre et ladite au moins une couche en matériau autre (5, 7; 8, 10) du cahier de pages avant (2) et/ou du cahier de pages arrière (3) étant assemblées par collage ou par stratification pour former un corps composite (4),
    - ladite au moins une autre couche (5, 7; 8, 10) du cahier de pages avant (2) et du cahier de pages arrière (3) formant respectivement une couche extérieure, caractérisé en ce que
    - ladite au moins une couche (6, 9) en film de verre présente une arête frontale (35) qui s'étend au moins par sections jusqu'à un bord extérieur du corps composite (4) et/ou présente, dans le plan d'extension, au moins une fenêtre de découplage (38) .
  2. Document de sécurité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la couche (6, 9) en film de verre présente un indice de réfraction plus grand que ladite au moins une autre couche (5, 7; 8, 10) en matériau autre que ladite couche (6, 9) en film de verre.
  3. Document de sécurité selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une structure, en particulier un élément de sécurité, est réalisée au niveau de l'arête frontale (35) et/ou dans la fenêtre de découplage (38) de ladite au moins une couche (6, 9) en film de verre.
  4. Document de sécurité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la couche (6, 9) en film de verre est réalisée en tant que couche de verre ultra-mince dont l'épaisseur est inférieure à 300 µm, en particulier inférieure à 100 µm.
  5. Document de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la couche (6, 9) en film de verre présente une ou plusieurs ouvertures.
  6. Document de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la couche (6, 9) en film de verre est, au moins sur une face, revêtue de manière partielle ou complète par un revêtement diélectrique ou métallique ou présente au moins partiellement une rugosité, et en ce que le revêtement prévu sur la couche (6, 9) en film de verre présente de préférence au moins un élément de sécurité réalisé par exposition à la lumière et/ou en ce qu'au moins une caractéristique de sécurité est réalisée de préférence dans la couche (6, 9) en film de verre et/ou dans le revêtement appliqué sur ladite couche (6, 9) en film de verre ainsi que dans ladite au moins une autre couche (5, 7; 8, 10) reliée au film de verre, des parties de la caractéristique de sécurité étant réalisées dans la couche (6, 9) en film de verre et/ou dans le revêtement prévu sur ladite couche (6, 9) en film de verre, et des parties de ladite caractéristique de sécurité étant réalisées dans ladite au moins une autre couche (5, 7; 8, 10).
  7. Document de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que dans le cahier de pages avant (2) et/ou dans le cahier de pages arrière (3) et/ou dans une couche de compensation (28) prévue entre le cahier de pages avant (2) et le cahier de pages arrière (3) est prévu au moins un module transpondeur (24) actif ou passif pourvu d'une source d'éclairage (27) qui injecte une lumière dans la couche (6, 9) formée par le film de verre.
  8. Document de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la couche (6, 9) formée par le film de verre est prévue en tant que couche centrale ou couche de compensation (28) entre le cahier de pages avant (2) et le cahier de pages arrière (3).
  9. Document de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la couche (6, 9) formée par le film de verre est transparente ou translucide.
  10. Document de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite au moins une couche (6, 9) formée par le film de verre est décalée vers l'intérieur par rapport à au moins une arête frontale (35) du corps composite (4) et que l'espace libre ainsi créé est rempli par ladite au moins une couche (5, 7; 8, 10) constituée d'un matériau autre ou par une patte (23) destinée à insérer une page de données (17) dans un bloc de livret (15) pour un document (11) de type livret.
  11. Document de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un point destiné à la rupture est réalisé dans ladite au moins une couche (6, 9) en film de verre.
  12. Document de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la couche (6, 9) formée par le film de verre est soumise, au moins sur une ou sur les deux faces, à une trempe chimique et/ou présente une surface rugueuse.
  13. Procédé destiné à fabriquer un document de sécurité en particulier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, lors duquel
    - est fourni un cahier de pages avant (2) qui comprend au moins une couche (5, 6, 7),
    - est fourni un cahier de pages arrière (3) qui comprend au moins une couche (8, 9, 10),
    - le cahier de pages avant (2) et le cahier de pages arrière (3) sont réunis et assemblés l'un à l'autre pour former une pile,
    - est fournie, pour le cahier de pages avant (2) et/ou le cahier de pages arrière (3), au moins une couche (6, 9) formée par un film de verre,
    - au moins une autre couche (5, 7; 8, 10) du cahier de pages avant et du cahier de pages arrière est fournie respectivement en un matériau autre que le film de verre, et
    - ladite au moins une couche (6, 9) formée par le film de verre et ladite au moins une autre couche (5, 7; 8, 10) constituée d'un matériau autre sont assemblées par collage ou par stratification pour former un corps composite (4),
    - ladite au moins une autre couche (5, 7; 8, 10) en un matériau autre que le film de verre qui est prévue respectivement dans le cahier de pages avant (2) et le cahier de pages arrière (3) est respectivement appliquée en tant que couche extérieure par rapport à la couche (6, 9) en film de verre, caractérisé en ce que
    - ladite au moins une couche (6, 9) en film de verre est formée, au niveau d'au moins une arête frontale (35), au moins par sections jusqu'au bord extérieur du corps composite et/ou en ce qu'au moins une fenêtre de découplage (38) est réalisée dans le plan d'extension.
  14. Procédé selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que ladite au moins une couche (6, 9) formée par le film de verre est fournie en tant que matériau en bande, en particulier en tant que rouleau de verre, et est amenée conjointement à ladite au moins une autre couche (5, 7; 8, 10) à un dispositif de stratification, et en ce que le corps composite (4) qui sort du dispositif de stratification est découpé de préférence en copies individuelles.
  15. Utilisation du document de sécurité (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12 en tant que page de données (17) pour un document de valeur et/ou de sécurité (11) de type livret, un passeport, un document d'identification, en particulier dans le format ID-1 ou ID-3, une carte bancaire, une carte Visa, une carte nationale d'identité, un permis de conduire, une carte d'identité de contrôle d'accès, un visa, une carte cadeau ou d'achat ou autres justificatifs.
EP18739524.9A 2017-07-31 2018-07-09 Document de sécurité et son procédé de fabrication Active EP3661761B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017117271.8A DE102017117271B4 (de) 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 Sicherheitsdokument und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
PCT/EP2018/068557 WO2019025133A1 (fr) 2017-07-31 2018-07-09 Document de sécurité et son procédé de fabrication

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EP3661761A1 EP3661761A1 (fr) 2020-06-10
EP3661761B1 true EP3661761B1 (fr) 2022-03-23

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EP (1) EP3661761B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017117271B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019025133A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3279826A (en) * 1964-05-27 1966-10-18 Virginia Laminating Company Credential
US3694285A (en) * 1970-09-29 1972-09-26 Bliss & Laughlin Ind Method for making encoded cards
EP0972632B1 (fr) * 1998-07-15 2004-08-04 Agfa-Gevaert Carte de données comprenant un milieu pour l'enregistrement par laser et une couche mince en verre
DE19963165C1 (de) * 1999-11-04 2001-03-08 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Kartenförmiger Datenträger mit Anzeigeeinrichtung
EP1502765B2 (fr) 2003-07-30 2012-08-15 Trüb AG Carnet comprenant une page de données personnalisées
DE102012213913A1 (de) 2012-08-06 2014-02-06 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Verfahren zum Verbinden mindestens einer Verbindungslasche mit einem Dokumentenbogen, Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Sicherheitsdokuments sowie Sicherheitsdokument
DE102012215742A1 (de) * 2012-09-05 2014-03-06 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Sicherheits- und/oder Wertprodukt
DE102013103353A1 (de) 2013-04-04 2014-10-23 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Datenseite für ein buchartiges Dokument sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Datenseite

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DE102017117271A1 (de) 2019-01-31
WO2019025133A1 (fr) 2019-02-07
DE102017117271B4 (de) 2023-08-31
EP3661761A1 (fr) 2020-06-10

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