EP3660443A1 - Drehkranz mit ausrückbarem schutzdach - Google Patents

Drehkranz mit ausrückbarem schutzdach Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3660443A1
EP3660443A1 EP18208946.6A EP18208946A EP3660443A1 EP 3660443 A1 EP3660443 A1 EP 3660443A1 EP 18208946 A EP18208946 A EP 18208946A EP 3660443 A1 EP3660443 A1 EP 3660443A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
turret
retractable
opening
dome
soldier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18208946.6A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3660443B1 (de
Inventor
Philippe BOLEN
Paul LEWANDOWSKI
Sebastien MATTHYS
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
John Cockerill Defense SA
Original Assignee
CMI Defence SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to EP18208946.6A priority Critical patent/EP3660443B1/de
Application filed by CMI Defence SA filed Critical CMI Defence SA
Priority to ES18208946T priority patent/ES2943576T3/es
Priority to EP19801344.3A priority patent/EP3887749A1/de
Priority to PCT/EP2019/080938 priority patent/WO2020108976A1/fr
Priority to CA3120607A priority patent/CA3120607A1/en
Priority to EP24150295.4A priority patent/EP4339550A3/de
Priority to BR112021009985-9A priority patent/BR112021009985B1/pt
Priority to US17/296,988 priority patent/US11454476B2/en
Priority to CN201980077507.8A priority patent/CN113167559B/zh
Publication of EP3660443A1 publication Critical patent/EP3660443A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3660443B1 publication Critical patent/EP3660443B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F41H7/04—Armour construction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/22—Manhole covers, e.g. on tanks; Doors on armoured vehicles or structures
    • F41H5/223—Manhole covers specially adapted for armoured or fighting vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/20—Turrets

Definitions

  • the present invention emerges from the technological field of the integration of a protection system such as a sunroof with different functionalities or a hood or a retractable dome disposed on a rotating turret of any armored vehicle.
  • a protection system such as a sunroof with different functionalities or a hood or a retractable dome disposed on a rotating turret of any armored vehicle.
  • the present invention relates more particularly to a retractable protection system in the form of a dome, with a view to replacing a hatch or hatch which is a generally pivoting panel and intended to open and close an opening made in the roof of a turret.
  • the document FR 2 936 305 B1 discloses a revolving cupola on a platform that can be a vehicle and intended to support a weapon system such as a grenade launcher.
  • the cupola is retractably mounted and includes manual actuation means making it possible to deploy it above the platform and bring it into the firing position.
  • the cupola is provided with a protective cover for the weapon system closing a box, the latter being located under the platform.
  • WO 2014/127769 A1 discloses an armored vehicle with a vehicle cabin on which a roof cover is arranged, the roof cover being pivotally arranged and in translation relative to the vehicle cabin.
  • the pivoting movement is made with respect to a longitudinal axis of the vehicle and the translational movement can be carried out along an external contour of the bodywork with for example a vertical guide making it possible to fold the roof hood downwards. along the vehicle cab, in a transport position.
  • the document EP 1,361,409 A2 discloses an armored vehicle comprising a hatch disposed at the top of the vehicle and articulated at its rear edge on the vehicle body so as to be able to pivot between a closed position (I) covering a manhole arranged in the vehicle body and a position open (II), in which the door allows passage into and out of the vehicle through the manhole, said hatch being provided with observation means allowing limited visibility outside the vehicle, when the hatch access is in the closed position (I) and comprising a windshield provided with a front window and side windows hinged on either side of the front window so as to be able to pivot relative to the front window, so that the windshield can be arranged in a storage position (A) or in an operational position (B), storage position (A) in which the side windows are turned on the front window while in the operational position (B), the front window and the side windows extend in the gap between the body and the access hatch in a partially open position (III), providing better visibility out of the vehicle than the limited visibility obtained by the aforementioned means of observation
  • the present invention aims to overcome the drawbacks of the state of the art.
  • the present invention aims to achieve an armored vehicle turret with a retractable protection system or retractable, to protect a soldier who is either in a sniper position partially outside the turret, or in a position of visual observation in the open air, but protected , unhindered, without the need for hatches or periscopes.
  • the present invention aims to provide a retractable protection system which also serves as a hatch to open and close an opening provided in the roof of the turret making it possible to put the shooter in the fire position using a retractable ballistic system and possibly miniaturized, safe and instant.
  • the retractable system according to the present invention must therefore have an access function to the opening provided in the turret as well as a user protection function.
  • the present invention relates to a tank turret comprising a retractable protection system in the form of an armored dome, integrated in said turret, having any dome shape, generally with a profile and a (semi-) circular or polygonal plane.
  • An actuation system allows the dome to be raised to allow the shooter to get into position.
  • a support such as a micro-perforated strip which protects the area below the weapon.
  • the protective dome has above all a shield function.
  • the turret 1 comprises a protection system in the form of a retractable roof 3 making it possible to conceal an opening 5, which must allow the passage of soldiers, to enter the turret or to evacuate it, and also allows a soldier put yourself in the sniper position with a light weapon or visual observation, with the naked eye or with glasses.
  • the retractable protection system 3 can be moved between four different positions, as shown in the figures 1 to 4 .
  • the means for lifting the dome are not shown.
  • the system 3 In a first position, the system 3 completely closes the opening 5 so as to create a sealed closure of the turret, as shown in the figure 1 .
  • the protective dome with its structure is in its retracted state, and is then partially hidden in the passenger compartment. The shooter and his weapon are locked inside the turret and are not visible from the outside.
  • the protection system 3 In a second position, which is also a first intermediate opening position, the protection system 3 is slightly deployed and raised relative to the rest of the turret, which allows the user to stand put in observation or surveillance position, with the naked eye or with binoculars ( Figure 2 ).
  • the dome 3 which serves as a shield and is advantageously protected laterally at the level of the normally open part by the installation of protective plates allowing observation, as for example of sheets having loopholes 4, preferably (micro) perforated sheets providing protection against projectiles of different calibers.
  • the protection system 3 is further deployed, which makes it possible to provide a lateral opening above the protection plates 4 ( Figure 3 ).
  • This position advantageously allows the sniper to operate with a light weapon, such as a pistol, rifle or submachine gun, in asymmetric engagement situations.
  • the shooter can rotate on itself, 360 ° and remain protected from possible enemy fire.
  • the loophole protection plates 4 can be lowered, for example by means of slides.
  • FIG. 5 A particular embodiment of the perforated protective sheets 4 is shown in the Figures 5 and 6 .
  • the manner of making the loopholes (perforations) is known per se to the skilled person.
  • the protection system 3 is completely open, for example, but without this being limiting in the context of the present invention, by pivoting up and forward, allowing the user to keep standing in the turret and having the protection system as a shield as shown in the figure 3 .
  • the shooter and the other members of the crew can also evacuate the turret while being protected on one side by the dome 3 which is lifted to the maximum position.
  • the retractable system 3 therefore has a function of closing / opening the opening 5 provided in the turret, such as a hatch, as well as a function of protecting users.
  • the dome also provides environmental protection, for example by protecting people against extreme temperatures (for example in the desert) by cutting off incident radiation.
  • the retractable protection system 3 can also for example uncover the opening 5 by being pivoted either towards the front side or either towards the rear side of the turret, depending on the situation.
  • the protection system according to the invention can be placed in four positions, allowing on the one hand the protection of the user when it is placed in a shooting or observation situation, and on the other hand to open and close access to the turret.
  • the turret When the system is fully open as shown in the figure 4 , the turret can be evacuated while protecting the crew thanks to the dome functioning as a shield. On the other hand, this arrangement allows the crew to have easy access to the first floor of a building by exiting from the top of the turret, since the roof of the latter is generally situated at a certain height. Evacuation from above can indeed be an advantage in certain situations.
  • Another advantage of the invention is to be able to use the armored vehicle in “peace keeping” mode (apparent crew), by maintaining the dome in fourth position (fully deployed) or even by removing the armored dome.
EP18208946.6A 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Turm mit ausrückbarem schutzdach Active EP3660443B1 (de)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES18208946T ES2943576T3 (es) 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Torreta con techo de protección replegable
EP18208946.6A EP3660443B1 (de) 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Turm mit ausrückbarem schutzdach
PCT/EP2019/080938 WO2020108976A1 (fr) 2018-11-28 2019-11-12 Tourelle avec toit de protection escamotable
CA3120607A CA3120607A1 (en) 2018-11-28 2019-11-12 Turret with retractable protective roof
EP19801344.3A EP3887749A1 (de) 2018-11-28 2019-11-12 Turm mit versenkbarem schutzdach
EP24150295.4A EP4339550A3 (de) 2018-11-28 2019-11-12 Drehturm mit versenkbarem schutzdach
BR112021009985-9A BR112021009985B1 (pt) 2018-11-28 2019-11-12 Torre de veículo blindado
US17/296,988 US11454476B2 (en) 2018-11-28 2019-11-12 Turret with retractable protective roof
CN201980077507.8A CN113167559B (zh) 2018-11-28 2019-11-12 具有可伸缩保护顶部的炮塔

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18208946.6A EP3660443B1 (de) 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Turm mit ausrückbarem schutzdach

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3660443A1 true EP3660443A1 (de) 2020-06-03
EP3660443B1 EP3660443B1 (de) 2021-10-20

Family

ID=64556801

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18208946.6A Active EP3660443B1 (de) 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Turm mit ausrückbarem schutzdach
EP19801344.3A Pending EP3887749A1 (de) 2018-11-28 2019-11-12 Turm mit versenkbarem schutzdach
EP24150295.4A Pending EP4339550A3 (de) 2018-11-28 2019-11-12 Drehturm mit versenkbarem schutzdach

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19801344.3A Pending EP3887749A1 (de) 2018-11-28 2019-11-12 Turm mit versenkbarem schutzdach
EP24150295.4A Pending EP4339550A3 (de) 2018-11-28 2019-11-12 Drehturm mit versenkbarem schutzdach

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US11454476B2 (de)
EP (3) EP3660443B1 (de)
CN (1) CN113167559B (de)
BR (1) BR112021009985B1 (de)
CA (1) CA3120607A1 (de)
ES (1) ES2943576T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2020108976A1 (de)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE736470C (de) * 1938-02-06 1943-06-18 Carl F W Borgward Panzerturm fuer Panzerwagen, Tanks o. dgl.
US3800659A (en) 1972-06-15 1974-04-02 Doorne S Aanhangwagenfab Nv Va Armoured vehicle
FR2563901A1 (fr) * 1984-05-04 1985-11-08 Bofors Ab Panneau d'ecoutille pour vehicule de combat
EP1361409A2 (de) 2002-05-07 2003-11-12 Patria Vehicles Oy Panzerfahrzeug
FR2936305B1 (fr) 2008-09-24 2010-10-22 Nexter Systems Tourelleau escamotable manuellement
EP2386818A1 (de) * 2010-05-10 2011-11-16 Klaus Ackermann Vorrichtung zur Umgebungserkundung für ein Fahrzeug und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
US8146479B2 (en) 2009-09-10 2012-04-03 Nexter Systems Retractable light turret
WO2014127769A1 (de) 2013-02-19 2014-08-28 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Gepanzertes fahrzeug mit einer dachhaube

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1512129A (zh) * 2002-12-30 2004-07-14 李京岐 全方位的枪械支架
US6886447B2 (en) * 2003-05-30 2005-05-03 United Defense, L.P. Hatch assembly

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE736470C (de) * 1938-02-06 1943-06-18 Carl F W Borgward Panzerturm fuer Panzerwagen, Tanks o. dgl.
US3800659A (en) 1972-06-15 1974-04-02 Doorne S Aanhangwagenfab Nv Va Armoured vehicle
FR2563901A1 (fr) * 1984-05-04 1985-11-08 Bofors Ab Panneau d'ecoutille pour vehicule de combat
EP1361409A2 (de) 2002-05-07 2003-11-12 Patria Vehicles Oy Panzerfahrzeug
FR2936305B1 (fr) 2008-09-24 2010-10-22 Nexter Systems Tourelleau escamotable manuellement
US8146479B2 (en) 2009-09-10 2012-04-03 Nexter Systems Retractable light turret
EP2386818A1 (de) * 2010-05-10 2011-11-16 Klaus Ackermann Vorrichtung zur Umgebungserkundung für ein Fahrzeug und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
WO2014127769A1 (de) 2013-02-19 2014-08-28 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Gepanzertes fahrzeug mit einer dachhaube

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2020108976A1 (fr) 2020-06-04
CN113167559B (zh) 2023-08-15
ES2943576T3 (es) 2023-06-14
EP4339550A3 (de) 2024-05-15
CN113167559A (zh) 2021-07-23
EP3660443B1 (de) 2021-10-20
EP4339550A2 (de) 2024-03-20
US11454476B2 (en) 2022-09-27
BR112021009985A2 (pt) 2021-08-17
US20220026178A1 (en) 2022-01-27
BR112021009985B1 (pt) 2023-12-26
EP3887749A1 (de) 2021-10-06
CA3120607A1 (en) 2020-06-04

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