Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
  • C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
  • C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
  • A01N25/32—Ingredients for reducing the noxious effect of the active substances to organisms other than pests, e.g. toxicity reducing compositions, self-destructing compositions
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • A01N43/60—1,4-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-diazines
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
  • A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
  • A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
  • C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
  • C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
  • C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
  • C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
  • C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
  • C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
  • C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
  • C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
  • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
  • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
  • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Definitions

• the invention relates to the technical field of crop protection agents, in particular that of herbicides for the selective control of weeds and grass weeds in crops.
• this invention relates to substituted 3-heteroaryloxy-lH-pyrazoles and their salts
• Some of the known active compounds can not be produced economically on the industrial scale because of difficultly accessible precursors and reagents or have only insufficient chemical stabilities. For other active ingredients the effect depends too much on environmental conditions, such as weather and soil conditions.
• heteroaryloxypyrazoles which are specifically substituted in the 1-position of the pyrazole with carbamoyl and claimed as herbicides.
• Heteroaryloxypyrazoles named in the 1-position of the pyrazole specifically with alkynyl radicals are substituted and claimed as nitrification inhibitors.
• WO2003 / 144309 Heteroaryloxypyrazole be named, which are specifically substituted in the 4-position of the pyrazole with aminopyridines or aminopyrimidines and claimed as protein kinase inhibitors with pharmaceutical benefits.
• JP2000 / 095778 Heteroaryloxypyrazole be named, which are specifically substituted in the 4-position of the pyrazole with imidazoles and 1, 2,4-triazoles and claimed as fungicides.
• substituted 3-heteroaryloxy-lH-pyrazoles or their salts are particularly suitable as herbicidal active ingredients.
• the present invention thus provides substituted 3-heteroaryloxy-lH-pyrazoles of the general formula (I) or salts thereof
• A is oxygen, -S (O) "-, -C (R 3 ) (R 4 ) -, -NR 5 - or a simple bond
• n 0, 1 or 2
• Q 1 represents an optionally substituted aryl, heteroaryl, (C 3 -C 10) -cycloalkyl or (C 3 -C 10) -
• the radical Q 1 is not imidazole or 1, 2,4-triazole, is an optionally substituted heteroaryl, each ring optionally having up to 4 substituents from the group R 7 is substituted hydrogen, (Ci-C 8) -alkyl, (Ci-C 8) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 8) cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C8) hydroxyalkyl, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy - (Ci-C 6 ) -alkyl, (Ci-C 6 ) -haloalkoxy- (Ci-C 6 ) -alkyl, (Ci-C 6 ) -alkylthio (Ci-C 6 ) - alkyl, (Ci-C6 ) -Alkylsulfmyl- (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (Ci-C 6) alkylsulfonyl (Ci-C
• R 1 and R 2 together form an alkyl (CH 2 ) m ring where m is 3, 4 or 5,
• R 3 and R 4 independently of one another represent hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) -alkenyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) -alkynyl, (Ci-C6) alkoxy (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (Ci-C6) - haloalkoxy (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (Ci-C8) alkylthio (Ci-C 8 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkylsulfmyl (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkylsulfonyl- (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkylcarbonyl, ( Ci-C 8) haloalky
• R 3 and R 4 together form a 3- to 6-membered carbocyclic ring or a 3- to 6-membered saturated heterocyclic ring having up to 2 oxygen atoms, or
• R 3 and R 4 together form a (C 1 -C 3 ) -alkylidene radical or (C 1 -C 3) -haloalkylidene radical,
• R 5 represents hydrogen, (Ci-Cg) alkyl, (Ci-Cg) haloalkyl, aryl (Ci-C 6) alkyl, heteroaryl (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl, (C3-C6) cycloalkyl (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) halocycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6) - Halocycloalkyl- (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (C 2 -C 8) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 8) -alkynyl, (Ci-C 8) alkoxy (Ci-C 8) alkyl, (Ci-C8) haloalkoxy (Ci- C 8) alkyl, (Ci-C8) alkylthio (Ci-C8) alkyl, (Ci-Cg) -Alkylsulfmyl
• the compounds of general formula (I) may be prepared by addition of a suitable inorganic or organic acid such as, for example, mineral acids such as HCl, HBr, H 2 SO 4, H 2 PO or HNO 3, or organic acids, e.g.
• a suitable inorganic or organic acid such as, for example, mineral acids such as HCl, HBr, H 2 SO 4, H 2 PO or HNO 3, or organic acids, e.g.
• carboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, lactic acid or salicylic acid or sulfonic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid to form a basic group such as amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, piperidino, morpholino or pyridino, salts.
• These salts then contain the conjugate base of the acid as an anion.
• Sulfonklareamide or carboxylic acids may form internal salts with their turn protonatable groups, such as amino groups. Salt formation can also be due to the action of a base
• Suitable bases are, for example, organic amines, such as trialkylamines, morpholine, piperidine and pyridine and ammonium, alkali or
• Potassium hydroxide, sodium and potassium carbonate and sodium and potassium bicarbonate are compounds in which the azide hydrogen is replaced by a cation suitable for agriculture, for example metal salts, in particular alkali metal salts or
• Alkaline earth metal salts in particular sodium and potassium salts, or else ammonium salts, salts with organic amines or quaternary ammonium salts, for example with cations of the formula
• R a to R d are each independently an organic radical, in particular alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl or alkylaryl. Also suitable are alkylsulfonium and
• Alkylsulfoxoniumsalze such as (Ci-C4) -trialkylsulfonium and (Ci-C4) -Trialkylsulfoxoniumsalze.
• substituted arylpyrazoles of the general formula (I) according to the invention may be present in various tautomeric structures, all of which are of the general formula (I), depending on external conditions such as pH, solvent and temperature.
• Preferred subject of the invention are compounds of the general formula (I) wherein
• A is oxygen, -S (O) "-, -C (R 3 ) (R 4 ) -, -NR 5 - or a simple bond,
• n 0, 1 or 2
• Q 1 is an optionally substituted aryl, heteroaryl, (C 3 -C 10) -cycloalkyl or (C 3 -C 10) -cycloalkenyl, each ring or ring system being optionally substituted with up to 5 substituents from the group R 6 ,
• each ring or ring system is selected from carbon atoms and 1-5
• each ring or ring system is optionally substituted with up to 5 substituents from the group R 6 ,
• radical Q 1 is other than imidazole or 1, 2,4-triazole, groups Ql to Q-10
• R 1 and R 2 together form an alkyl (CH 2 ) m ring where m is 3, 4 or 5,
• R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, (Ci-Cg) alkyl, (Ci-Cg) - haloalkyl, (C 2 -Cg) alkenyl, (C 2 -Cg) alkynyl, (Ci -C 6) alkoxy- (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (Ci-C6) - haloalkoxy (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (Ci-Cg) alkylthio (Ci-Cg) alkyl, (Ci-Cg) -alkylsulfmyl (Ci-Cg) -alkyl, (Ci-Cg) -alkylsulfonyl- (Ci-Cg) -alkyl, (Ci-Cg) -alkylcarbonyl, (Ci-Cg) -haloalkylcarbonyl, (C3 -Cg) -cycloalkylcarbon
• R 3 and R 4 together form a 3- to 6-membered carbocyclic ring or a 3- to 6-membered saturated heterocyclic ring having up to 2 oxygen atoms,
• R 3 and R 4 together form a (C 1 -C 3 ) -alkylidene radical or (C 1 -C 3) -haloalkylidene radical,
• R 5 represents hydrogen, (Ci-C 8) -alkyl, (Ci-C8) haloalkyl, aryl (Ci-C 6) alkyl, heteroaryl (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl, (C3-C6) cycloalkyl (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) halocycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6) - Halocycloalkyl- (Ci-C 6) - alkyl, (C 2 -C 8) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 8) -alkynyl, (Ci-C 8) alkoxy (Ci-C 8) alkyl, (Ci-C8) haloalkoxy ( C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkylthio (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl,
• R 6 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, formyl, (Ci-C 8) -alkyl, (Ci-C 8) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 8) - alkenyl, (C 2 -C 8) alkynyl , (C 2 -C 4) haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 5) haloalkynyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy- (Ci-C4) - alkyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy (C -C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C8) alkylthio (Ci-C8) alkyl, (Ci-C 8) - Alkylsulfmyl- (Ci-C 8) alkyl, (Ci-C 8) - Alkylsulfonyl- (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 8 ) -alky
• R 8 is hydrogen, amino, hydroxy, cyano, formyl, (Ci-C 8) -alkyl, (Ci-C 8) haloalkyl, (Ci-Cg) - cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C8) hydroxyalkyl, (C -C 8) alkoxy- (Ci-C 8) alkyl, aryl (Ci-C8) alkyl,
• a particularly preferred subject of the invention are compounds of the general formula (I) in which A is oxygen, sulfur, -C (R 3 ) (R 4 ) -, -NR 5 - or a simple bond,
• Q 1 is an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl, each ring optionally substituted with up to 5 substituents from the group R 6 ,
• radical Q 1 is other than imidazole or 1, 2,4-triazole;
• Q 2 stands for the groupings Ql to Q-4 specifically mentioned in the table above,
• R 1 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 3 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 3 ) -haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 3 ) -cyanoalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy- (C 1 -C 3 ) -alkyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy (Ci-C 3) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkylthio (Ci-C 3) alkyl, (Ci-C4) - Alkylsulfmyl- (Ci-C 3 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylsulfonyl- (C 1 -C 3 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -cycloalkylthio (C 1 -C 3 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -cycloalkylthio (C 1 -
• R 2 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, (C 1 -C 5 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 5 ) -haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 5 ) -cyanoalkyl, (C 1 -C 5 ) -hydroxyalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) Alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy- (C 1 -C 5 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkoxy- (C 1 -C 5 ) -alkyl, aryl- Ci-C 4) alkyl, heteroaryl (Ci-C 4) alkyl, heterocyclyl (Ci-C4) - alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl, (C3-C6) -cycloalkyl- ( Ci-C 5) alkyl, (
• R 1 and R 2 together form an alkyl (CH 2 ) m ring, where m is 3, 4 or 5,
• R 3 and R 4 independently of one another represent hydrogen, halogen, (C 1 -C 4) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4) -haloalkyl,
• R 5 represents hydrogen, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkyl, aryl (Ci-C 3) alkyl, heteroaryl (Ci-C 3) alkyl, (C 2 -C 4) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4) alkynyl, (Ci-C 4) alkylcarbonyl, (Ci-C4) haloalkylcarbonyl, formyl, (Ci-C4) alkoxycarbonyl, (C 2 -C 4) - Haloalkoxycarbonyl, (C 2 -C 4) -alkylaminocarbonyl, (C 3 -C 6) -dialkylaminocarbonyl,
• R 6 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, formyl, (Ci-C 8) -alkyl, (Ci-C 4) -haloalkyl, (C2-C4) - alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4) -alkynyl, ( C 2 -C 4) haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 4) haloalkynyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy- (Ci-C4) - alkyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkylthio (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (C1-C4) - Alkylsulfmyl- (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkylsulfonyl ( C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylcarbony
• R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 independently of one another represent hydrogen, halogen, cyano, (C 1 -C 4) -alkyl,
• A is oxygen, sulfur, -C (R 3 ) (R 4 ) -, -NR 5 - or a simple bond,
• Q 1 is an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl, each ring optionally substituted with up to 5 substituents from the group R 6 ,
• the group Q 1 is other than imidazole or 1, 2,4-triazole, groups Q-11 to Q-14;
• R 1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, (C 1 -C 2 ) -haloalkyl, cyanomethyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy- (C 1 -C 2 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylthio ( Ci-C 2) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) -Alkylsulfmyl- (Ci-C 2) alkyl, (C 1 -C 4) - alkylsulfonyl (Ci-C 2) alkyl, arylmethyl, (C 2 - C 6) alkenyl, (Ci-C 6) -alkoxycarbonyl, (C 3 -C 6) - cycloalkoxycarbonyl, (Ci-C6) alkoxycarbonyloxy (Ci-C 2) alkyl, (Ci-C6) alkylcarbonyloxy (C 1 -C 2 )
• R is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -cyanoalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -hydroxyalkyl, (C 1 -C 3 ) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl- (Ci C 4) alkyl, (C 2 -C 4) alkenyl , (C 2 -C 4) -alkynyl, (C 2 -C 4) haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 4) haloalkynyl, (Ci-C6) - alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci-C 6) alkenyloxycarbonyl, ( C 2 -C 6) -haloalkoxycarbonyl
• R 1 and R 2 together form an alkyl (CH 2 ) m ring, where m is 3 or 4,
• R 3 and R 4 independently of one another are hydrogen, halogen, methyl or ethyl
• R 5 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, formyl or acetyl
• R 6 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) -haloalkyl, (Ci-C 3) alkoxy, (C1-C3) - haloalkoxy, methyl-S (0) n , where n is 0, 1 or 2, R 10 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy.
• An extremely preferred subject of the invention are compounds of the general formula (I) in which A represents oxygen, sulfur, -CH 2 -, -NR 5 - or a simple bond,
• Q 1 is an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl, each ring optionally substituted with up to 5 substituents from the group R 6 ; and in the case where A is a single bond, the radical Q 1 is other than imidazole or 1, 2,4-triazole;
• Q 2 stands for groups Q-11 to Q-13
• R 1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, difluoromethyl, 2-methoxyethyl, 2-methylsulfanylethyl, benzyl, vinyl, allyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl
• R is hydrogen, cyano, methyl, ethyl, propyl, trifluoromethyl, cyanomethyl, cyclopropyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonylmethyl, amino, acetylamino, or R 1 and R 2 together form an alkyl (CH 2 ) 3 ring
• R 5 is Is hydrogen or methyl
• R 6 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, cyano, methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, trifluoromethoxy,
• R 10 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, cyano, methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy.
• alkylsulfonyl alone or as part of a chemical group - is straight-chain or branched alkylsulfonyl, preferably with 1 to 8, or with 1 to 6
• Carbon atoms eg (but not limited to) (C 1 -C 6) alkylsulfonyl such as methylsulfonyl, ethyl sulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, 1-methylethylsulfonyl, butylsulfonyl, 1-methylpropylsulfonyl, 2-methyl-propylsulfonyl, 1, 1-dimethylethylsulfonyl, pentylsulfonyl, 1-methylbutylsulfonyl, 2-methylbutylsulfonyl, 3-methylbutylsulfonyl, 1, 1-dimethylpropylsulfonyl, 1, 2-dimethylpropylsulfonyl, 2,2-dimethylpropylsulfonyl, 1-ethylpropylsulfonyl, hexylsulfonyl, 1-methylpentyls
• Heteroarylsulfonyl here in particular optionally substituted quinolinylsulfonyl, for example substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, alkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, amino, alkylamino, alkylcarbonylamino, dialkylamino or alkoxy groups.
• alkylthio alone or as part of a chemical group - is straight-chain or branched S-alkyl, preferably with 1 to 8, or with 1 to 6
• Carbon atoms such as (Ci-Cio) -, (CI-C ⁇ ) - or (Ci-C4) -alkylthio, e.g. (but not limited to) (ce-Ce) -alkylthio, such as methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, 1-methylethylthio, butylthio, 1-methylpropylthio, 2-methylpropylthio, 1,1-dimethylethylthio, pentylthio, 1-methylbutylthio, 2-methylbutylthio, 3-methylbutylthio, 1, 1-dimethylpropylthio, 1, 2-dimethylpropylthio, 2,2-dimethylpropylthio, 1-ethylpropylthio, hexylthio, 1-methylpentylthio, 2-methylpentylthio, 3-methylpentylthio, 4-methylpentylthio, 1, 1 Dimethylbut
• Alkenylthio in the invention means an alkenyl radical bonded via a sulfur atom
• Alkynylthio represents an alkynyl group bonded through a sulfur atom
• cycloalkylthio represents a cycloalkyl group bonded through a sulfur atom
• cycloalkenylthio represents an above
• Alkoxy means an alkyl radical bonded through an oxygen atom, for example (but not limited to) (C 1 -C 6) alkoxy, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, 1-methylethoxy, butoxy, 1-methylpropoxy, 2-methylpropoxy, 1 , 1-dimethylethoxy, pentoxy, 1-methylbutoxy, 2-methylbutoxy, 3-methylbutoxy, 1, 1-dimethylpropoxy, 1, 2-dimethylpropoxy, 2,2-dimethylpropoxy, 1-ethylpropoxy, hexoxy, 1-methylpentoxy, 2-methylpentoxy , 3-methylpentoxy, 4-methylpentoxy, 1, 1-dimethylbutoxy, 1, 2-dimethylbutoxy, 1, 3-dimethylbutoxy, 2,2-dimethylbutoxy, 2,3-dimethylbutoxy, 3,3-dimethylbutoxy, 1-ethylbutoxy , 2-ethylbutoxy, 1, 1, 2-trimethylpropoxy, 1, 2,2-trimethylpropoxy, 1-ethyl-1-
• Alkenyloxy means an alkenyl radical bonded through an oxygen atom
• alkynyloxy means an above an oxygen atom bonded alkynyl group such as (C 2 -C 1 0) -, (C 2 -C 6) - or (C 2 -C 4) alkenoxy, and (C3-C10) -, (C 3 -C 6) - or (C 3 -C 4 ) -alkoxy.
• Cycloalkyloxy denotes a cycloalkyl radical bonded via an oxygen atom and cycloalkenyloxy denotes a cycloalkenyl radical bonded via an oxygen atom.
• the number of C atoms refers to the alkyl radical in the
• the number of C atoms refers to the alkenyl or alkynyl radical in the alkenyl or alkynylcarbonyl group.
• the number of carbon atoms refers to the alkyl radical in the alkoxycarbonyl group.
• alkynyloxycarbonyl the number of carbon atoms refers to the alkenyl and alkynyl in the alkene or alkynyloxycarbonyl.
• the number of carbon atoms refers to the alkyl radical in the alkylcarbonyloxy group.
• the number of C atoms refers to the alkenyl or alkynyl radical in the alkenyl or alkynylcarbonyloxy group.
• aryl means an optionally substituted mono-, bi- or polycyclic aromatic system having preferably 6 to 14, in particular 6 to 10 ring C atoms, for example phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthrenyl and the like, preferably phenyl
• optionally substituted aryl are also Vectorcyclische systems, such as
• aryl is usually also of the term Preferred aryl substituents here are, for example, hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, cycloalkenyl, halocycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthio , Haloalkylthio, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkylalkoxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, alkoxyalkoxy, alkynylalk
• Alkylaminocarbonyl cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, bis-alkylaminocarbonyl, heteroarylalkoxy,
• heterocyclic radical contains at least one heterocyclic ring
• heterocyclic ring in which at least one C atom is replaced by a heteroatom, preferably by a heteroatom from the group N, O, S, P
• N, O, S, P saturated, unsaturated, partially saturated or heteroaromatic and may be unsubstituted or substituted, wherein the binding site is located on a ring atom.
• heterocyclyl or heterocyclic ring is optionally substituted, it may be fused with other carbocyclic or heterocyclic rings.
• polycyclic systems are also included, for example 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octanyl, 8-azabicyclo [2.2.2] octanyl or 1-azabicyclo [2.2.1] heptyl.
• optionally substituted heterocyclyl also become
• the heterocyclic ring preferably contains 3 to 9 ring atoms, in particular 3 to 6 ring atoms, and one or more, preferably 1 to 4, in particular 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms in the heterocyclic ring, preferably from the group N, O, and S, but not two
• Oxygen atoms are to be directly adjacent, such as with a heteroatom from the group N, O and S 1- or 2- or 3-pyrrolidinyl, 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2 or 3-yl, 2,3- dihydro-lH-pyrrole
• 3-membered ring and 4-membered ring heterocycles are, for example, 1- or 2-aziridinyl, oxiranyl, thiiranyl, 1- or 2- or 3-azetidinyl,
• heterocyclyl are a partially or fully hydrogenated heterocyclic radical having two heteroatoms from the group N, O and S, such as 1- or 2- or 3- or 4-pyrazolidinyl; 4,5-dihydro-3H-pyrazole-3 or 4 or 5-yl; 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1 - or 3 or 4 or 5-yl; 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1 - or 2- or 3- or 4- or 5-yl; 1- or 2- or 3- or 4-imidazolidinyl; 2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazole-I or 2- or
• 6-yl 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridazine-1- or 3- or 4- or 5- or 6-yl; 3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridazine-3- or 4- or 5-yl; 4,5-dihydropyridazine-3 or 4-yl; 3,4-dihydropyridazine-3- or 4- or 5- or 6-yl;
• heterocyclyl are a partially or fully hydrogenated heterocyclic radical having 3 heteroatoms from the group N, O and S, such as, for example, l, 4,2-dioxazolidin-2 or 3 or 5-yl; l, 4,2-dioxazol-3 or 5-yl; 1,2,2-dioxazinane-2- or -3- or 5- or 6-yl; 5,6-dihydro-l, 4,2-dioxazine-3 or 5 or 6-yl; l, 4,2-dioxazine-3- or 5- or 6-yl; l, 4,2-dioxazepan-2 or 3 or 5 or 6 or 7-yl; 6,7-dihydro-5H-l, 4,2-dioxazepine-3 or 5 or 6 or 7-yl; 2,3-dihydro-7H-l, 4,2-dioxazepin-2 or 3 or 5 or 6 or 7-yl; 2,3-dihydro-5H-1,
• heterocycles listed above are preferably, for example, hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, aryloxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxyalkoxy, cycloalkyl,
• Alkylaminocarbonyl bis-alkylaminocarbonyl, cycloalkylaminocarbonyl,
• Suitable substituents for a substituted heterocyclic radical are the substituents mentioned below, in addition to oxo and thioxo.
• the oxo group as a substituent on a ring C atom then means, for example, a carbonyl group in the heterocyclic ring.
• lactones and lactams are preferably also included.
• the oxo group may also be attached to the hetero ring atoms, which may exist in different oxidation states, e.g. For example, at N and S, the divalent groups N (O), S (O) (also SO for short) and S (O) 2 (also SO2 for short) occur and form in the heterocyclic ring.
• -N (O) and -S (0) groups both enantiomers are included.
• heteroaryl stands for heteroaromatic compounds, ie.
• Heteroaryls according to the invention are, for example, 1H-pyrrol-1-yl; lH-pyrrol-2-yl; 1H-pyrrol-3-yl; Furan-2-yl; Furan-3-yl; Thien-2-yl; Thien-3-yl, 1H-imidazol-1-yl; lH-imidazol-2-yl; 1H-imidazol-4-yl; lH-imidazol-5-yl; lH-pyrazol-l-yl; lH-pyrazol-3-yl; lH-pyrazol-4-yl; lH-pyrazol-5-yl, 1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl, 1H-l, 2,3-triazol-4-yl, 1H-l, 2,
• Carbon atoms part of another aromatic ring they are fused heteroaromatic systems, such as benzo-fused or multiply fused heteroaromatic.
• quinolines e.g., quinolin-2-yl, quinolin-3-yl, quinolin-4-yl, quinolin-5-yl, quinolin-6-yl, quinolin-7-yl, quinolin-8-yl
• Isoquinolines e.g., isoquinolin-1-yl, isoquinolin-3-yl, isoquinolin-4-yl, isoquinolin-5-yl, isoquinolin-6-yl, isoquinolin-7-yl, isoquinolin-8-yl
• quinoxaline quinazoline
• cinnoline 1,5-naphthyridine; 1,6-naphthyridine; 1,7-naphthyridine; 1,8-naphthyridine; 2,6-naphthyridine; 2,7-naphthyridine; phthalazine; Pyridopyrazine
• heteroaryl are also 5- or 6-membered benzo-fused rings from the group 1H-indol-1-yl, 1H-indol-2-yl, 1H-indol-3-yl, 1H-indol-4-yl, 1H- Indol-5-yl, 1H-indol-6-yl, 1H-indol-7-yl, 1-benzofuran-2-yl, 1-benzofuran-3-yl, 1-benzofuran-4-yl, 1-benzofuran 5-yl, 1-benzofuran-6-yl, 1-benzofuran-7-yl, 1-benzothiophene-2-yl, 1-benzothiophen-3-yl, 1-benzothiophene-4-yl, 1-benzothiophene-5 yl, 1-benzothiophene-6-yl, 1-benzothiophene-7-yl, 1H-indazole
• Benzisoxazol-7-yl 1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl, 1,2-benzisothiazol-4-yl, 1,2-benzisothiazol-5-yl, 1,2-benzisothiazol-6-yl, 1, 2 benzisothiazol-7-yl.
• halogen means, for example, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
• halogen means, for example, a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom.
• alkyl means a straight-chain or branched, open-chain, saturated hydrocarbon radical which is optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted and is referred to in the latter case as “substituted alkyl”.
• Preferred substituents are halogen atoms, alkoxy,
• Haloalkoxy, cyano, alkylthio, haloalkylthio, amino or nitro groups particularly preferred are methoxy, methyl, fluoroalkyl, cyano, nitro, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
• the prefix "to" closes also the combination of different alkyl radicals, z. For example, methyl (ethyl) or ethyl (methyl).
• Haloalkyl means by the same or different halogen atoms, partially or fully substituted alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl, for example monohaloalkyl
• ( Monohaloalkyl) such. CH 2 CH 2 Cl, CH 2 CH 2 Br, CHClCH 3 , CH 2 Cl, CH 2 F; Perhaloalkyl such. B. CCl 3, CC1F 2, CFC1 2 CF 2 CC1F 2, CF 2 CC1FCF 3; Polyhaloalkyl such. CH 2 CHFC1, CF 2 CC1FH, CF 2 CBrFH, CH 2 CF 3; The term perhaloalkyl also encompasses the term perfluoroalkyl.
• Partially fluorinated alkyl means a straight-chain or branched, saturated hydrocarbon which is monosubstituted or polysubstituted by fluorine, it being possible for the corresponding fluorine atoms to be present as substituents on one or more different carbon atoms of the straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon chain, for example CHFCH3, CH 2 CH 2 F, CH 2 CH 2 CF 3 , CHF 2 , CH 2 F, CHFCF 2 CF 3
• Partially fluorinated haloalkyl means a straight-chain or branched, saturated
• Hydrocarbon which is substituted by various halogen atoms having at least one fluorine atom, wherein all other optional halogen atoms are selected from the group fluorine, chlorine or bromine, iodine.
• the corresponding halogen atoms may be present as substituents on one or more different carbon atoms of the straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon chain.
• Partially fluorinated haloalkyl also includes the complete substitution of halogen with the participation of at least one fluorine atom of the straight-chain or branched chain.
• Haloalkoxy is, for example, OCF 3 , OCHF 2 , OCH 2 F, OCF 2 CF 3 , OCH 2 CF 3 and OCH 2 CH 2 Cl, and the same applies to haloalkenyl and other radicals substituted by halogen.
• (C 1 -C 4) -alkyl denotes a short notation for straight-chain or branched alkyl having one to four carbon atoms corresponding to the formula
• Range indication for C atoms, d. H. includes the radicals methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, 2-propyl, 1-butyl, 2-butyl, 2-methylpropyl or tert-butyl.
• General alkyl radicals having a larger specified range of carbon atoms eg. As "(Ci-C6) alkyl", accordingly also include straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals having a larger number of C atoms, d. H. according to example, the alkyl radicals with 5 and 6 carbon atoms.
• the hydrocarbon radicals such as alkyl, alkenyl and
• Alkinyl radicals even in composite radicals, the lower carbon skeletons, for example with 1 to 6 carbon atoms or in unsaturated groups having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably.
• Alkyl radicals also in the Compound radicals such as alkoxy, haloalkyl, etc., mean, for example, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, t- or 2-butyl, pentyls, hexyls, such as n-hexyl, i-hexyl and 1, 3-dimethylbutyl, heptyls such as n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl and 1, 4-dimethylpentyl;
• Alkenyl and alkynyl radicals have the meaning of the possible unsaturated radicals corresponding to the alkyl radicals, wherein at least one double bond or triple bond is contained. Preference is given to radicals having a double bond or
• alkenyl in particular also includes straight-chain or branched open-chain
• Hydrocarbon radicals having more than one double bond such as 1,3-butadienyl and 1,4-pentadienyl, but also allenyl or cumulenyl radicals having one or more cumulated double bonds, such as allenyl (1,2-propadienyl), 1, 2-butadienyl and 1,2,3-pentatrienyl.
• Alkenyl is, for example, vinyl, which may optionally be substituted by further alkyl radicals, for example (but not limited to) (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl, such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-methylethenyl, 1-butenyl , 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3 Pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-methyl-1-butenyl, 2-methyl-1-butenyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl -2-butenyl, 1-methyl-3-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 3-methyl-3-butenyl, 1, 1-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1, 2-dimethyl
• C 2 -C 6) -alkynyl is, for example, ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3 Pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, 1-methyl-2-butynyl, 1-methyl-3-butynyl, 2-methyl-3-butynyl, 3-methyl-1-butynyl, 1, 1-dimethyl-2-propynyl, 1 - Ethyl 2-propynyl, 1-hexynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-hexynyl, 5-hexynyl, 1-methyl-2-pentynyl, 1-methyl-2-pentynyl
• cycloalkyl means a carbocyclic, saturated ring system preferably having 3-8 ring C atoms, eg cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, which is optionally further substituted, preferably by hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, nitro, alkylthio , Haloalkylthio, halogen, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, amino, alkylamino, bisalkylamino, alkocycarbonyl,
• Cycloalkylaminocarbonyl In the case of optionally substituted cycloalkyl cyclic systems are included with substituents, wherein substituents having a double bond on
• polycyclic aliphatic systems are also included, such as, for example, bicyclo [1,1.0] butan-1-yl, bicyclo [1,1-0] butan-2-yl, bicyclo [2.1.0] pentan-1-yl , Bicyclo [1,11] pentan-1-yl, bicyclo [2.1.0] pentan-2-yl, bicyclo [2.1.0] pentan-5-yl, bicyclo [2.1.1] hexyl, bicyclo [2.2.1 ] hept-2-yl, bicyclo [2.2.2] octan-2-yl, bicyclo [3.2.1] octan-2-yl, bicyclo [3.2.2] nonan-2-yl, adamantane-1-yl and adamantane -2-yl, but also systems such.
• spirocyclic aliphatic systems are also included, such as spiro [2.2] pent-1-yl, spiro [2.3] hex-1-yl, spiro [2.3] hex-4-yl, 3-spiro [2.3] hex-5-yl, spiro [3.3] hept-1-yl, spiro [3.3] hept-2-yl.
• Cycloalkenyl means a carbocyclic, non-aromatic, partially unsaturated ring system preferably having 4-8 C atoms, eg 1-cyclobutenyl, 2-cyclobutenyl, 1-cyclopentenyl, 2-cyclopentenyl, 3-cyclopentenyl, or 1-cyclohexenyl, 2- Cyclohexenyl, 3-cyclohexenyl, 1, 3-cyclohexadienyl or 1, 4-cyclohexadienyl, wherein substituents having a double bond on the cycloalkenyl radical, for example an alkylidene group such as methylidene, are also included in the case of optionally substituted cycloalkenyl the explanations for substituted Corresponding to cycloalkyl.
• substituents having a double bond on the cycloalkenyl radical for example an alkylidene group such as methylidene
• Cycloalkylalkyloxy means a cycloalkylalkyl radical bonded via an oxygen atom
• arylalkyloxy means an arylalkyl radical bonded via an oxygen atom
• Alkoxyalkyl means an alkoxy group attached via an alkyl group
• alkoxyalkoxy means an alkoxyalkyl group bonded through an oxygen atom, for example (but not limited to) methoxymethoxy, methoxyethoxy, ethoxyethoxy, methoxy-n-propyloxy.
• Alkylthioalkyl means an alkylthio radical bonded via an alkyl group
• Alkylthioalkylthio means an alkylthioalkyl radical bonded via an oxygen atom.
• Arylalkoxyalkyl stands for an aryloxy radical bound via an alkyl group
• Heteroaryloxyalkyl means a heteroaryloxy group attached via an alkyl group.
• Haloalkoxyalkyl means a haloalkoxy group attached and "haloalkylthioalkyl” means a haloalkylthio group attached via an alkyl group.
• Arylalkyl means an aryl group attached via an alkyl group
• heteroarylalkyl means a heteroaryl group bonded via an alkyl group
• heterocyclylalkyl means a heterocyclyl group bonded through an alkyl group.
• Cycloalkylalkyl means a cycloalkyl radical attached via an alkyl group, for example (but not limited to) cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, 1-cyclopropyleth-1-yl, 2-cyclopropyleth-1-yl, 1-cyclopropylpropyl l -yl, 3-cyclopropylprop-1-yl.
• Arylalkenyl is an aryl radical bonded via an alkenyl group
• heteroarylalkenyl denotes a heteroaryl radical bonded via an alkenyl group
• heterocyclylalkenyl denotes a heterocyclyl radical bonded via an alkenyl group
• Arylalkynyl denotes an aryl radical bonded via an alkynyl group
• heteroarylalkynyl represents a heteroaryl group bonded via an alkynyl group
• heterocyclylalkynyl means a heterocyclyl group bonded via an alkynyl group.
• haloalkylthio alone or as part of a chemical group - is straight-chain or branched S-haloalkyl, preferably with 1 to 8, or with 1 to 6
• Carbon atoms such as (Ci-Cs) -, (CI-C ⁇ ) - or (Ci-C4) haloalkylthio, for example (but not limited to) Trifluoromethylthio, pentafluoroethylthio, difluoromethyl, 2,2-difluoroeth-1-ylthio, 2,2,2-difluoroeth-1-ylthio, 3,3,3-prop-1-ylthio.
• Halocycloalkyl and “Halocycloalkenyl” mean by the same or different halogen atoms, such as. B. F, Cl and Br, or by haloalkyl, such as. Trifluoromethyl or difluoromethyl, partially or fully substituted cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl, e.g.
• trialkylsilyl alone or as part of a chemical group - is straight-chain or branched Si-alkyl, preferably with 1 to 8, or with 1 to 6
• Carbon atoms such as tri - [(Ci-Cg) -, (Ci-Ce) - or (Ci-C4) -alkyl] silyl, e.g. (but not limited to) trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, tri (n-propyl) silyl, tri (iso-propyl) silyl, tri (n-butyl) silyl, tri (1-methylprop-1-yl) silyl, Tri- (2-methylprop-1-yl) silyl, tri (1,1-dimethyl-1-yl) silyl, tri (2,2-dimethyl-1-yl) silyl.
• the compounds of the general formula (I) can exist as stereoisomers.
• the possible stereoisomers defined by their specific spatial form, such as enantiomers, diastereomers, Z and E isomers, are all encompassed by the general formula (I). If, for example, one or more alkenyl groups are present, diastereomers (Z and E isomers) can occur. For example, if one or more asymmetric carbon atoms are present, enantiomers and diastereomers may occur.
• Stereoisomers can be distinguished from those in the
• stereoisomers can be selectively prepared by using stereoselective reactions using optically active sources and / or adjuvants become.
• the invention thus also relates to all stereoisomers which comprises the general formula (I) but are not specified with their specific stereoform, and mixtures thereof.
• the purification can also by
• Suitable isolation, purification and stereoisomer separation methods of compounds of general formula (I) are those which are well known to those skilled in the art from analogous cases, e.g. by physical methods such as crystallization, chromatographic methods, especially column chromatography and HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography), distillation, optionally under reduced pressure, extraction and other methods, residual mixtures may optionally be removed by chromatographic separation, e.g. at chiral solid phases, to be separated.
• chromatographic separation e.g. at chiral solid phases
• the present invention also claims processes for the preparation of the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention.
• the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention can be prepared inter alia starting from known processes.
• the synthetic routes used and investigated are based on commercially available or easily manufacturable building blocks.
• alkylating agents such as Q 2 -X, wherein X is a leaving group
• copper (I) salts are prepared.
• the base may be a carbonate salt of an alkali metal (such as sodium, potassium or cesium).
• the copper salts may be copper halides, such as cuprous iodide.
• the reactions are generally in an organic
• Solvent such as acetonitrile or dimethylformamide
• Solvent such as acetonitrile or dimethylformamide
• the pyrazoles of the general formula (E-III) can be prepared via a dealkyation of the pyrazoles (E-II) in the presence of acids such as, for example, hydrobromic acid.
• the reactions are generally incorporated in an organic solvent such as acetic acid
• the pyrazoles of the general formula (E-II) can be prepared via a Bisalkytechnik of pyrazolones (E-I) in
• Presence of bases and Alkytechniksstoffn such as R'-X, where X is a leaving group can be produced.
• the base may be a carbonate salt of an alkali metal (such as sodium, potassium or cesium).
• the reactions are generally carried out in an organic solvent, such as acetonitrile or tetrahydrofuran, at temperatures between 0 ° C and the boiling point of the solvent.
• the pyrazoles of the general formula (I) can be prepared via an alkylation of the pyrazolones (Ia) in the presence of bases and alkylating agents such as R'-X, where X is a leaving group.
• the base may be a carbonate salt of an alkali metal (such as sodium, potassium or cesium) or an amine (such as triethylamine). The reactions are in the
• the pyrazoles of general formula (Ia) can be prepared via deprotection of the pyrazoles (E-VI) in the presence of acids such as trifluoroacetic acid.
• the reactions are generally carried out in an organic solvent, such as dichloromethane, or in
• the pyrazoles of the general formula (E-VI) can be prepared via an alkylation of the pyrazolones (EV) in the presence of bases and alkylating agents such as Q 2 -X, where X is a leaving group.
• the base may be a carbonate salt of an alkali metal (such as sodium, potassium or cesium).
• the reactions are generally carried out in an organic solvent, such as butyronitrile, acetonitrile or dimethylformamide, at temperatures between 0 ° C and the boiling point of the solvent.
• the compounds of the general formula (EV) can be obtained by reaction of the building blocks (E-IV) with
• Hydrazines such as NF NH-PG, where PG is a protecting group.
• the hydrazines used in this case can be present in free form or as salts, for example as Hydrochloride.
• an organic or inorganic base such as triethylamine.
• the protecting group PG may be, for example, benzyl or 4-methoxybenzyl.
• the reaction is generally carried out in an organic solvent, such as ethanol, at temperatures between 0 ° C and the boiling point of the solvent.
• Keto esters of the general formula (E-IV) are known from the literature and can be prepared, for example, according to the methods described in Tetrahedron, 1982, 38, 85-91, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 14556-14559 and similarly described methods. As known to those skilled in the art, the ketoesters E-IV may also be present in their corresponding other tautomeric form.
• the pyrazoles of the general formula (Ib) can be prepared via a substitution reaction of the pyrazoles (E-IX) with sulfur nucleophiles such as Q 2 -SH in the presence of bases and copper (I) salts.
• the base may be a hydride salt of an alkali metal (such as sodium).
• the copper salts may be copper halides, such as cuprous iodide.
• Reactions are generally in an organic solvent, such as
• the pyrazoles of general formula (E-IX) may be prepared by iodination of the pyrazoles (E-VIII) with a suitable iodinating agent, such as iodine, in the presence of ceric ammonium nitrate.
• the reactions are generally carried out in an organic solvent, such as acetonitrile, at temperatures between 0 ° C and the boiling point of the solvent.
• the pyrazoles of the general formula (E-VIII) can be prepared via an alkylation of the pyrazolones (E-VII) in the presence of bases, alkylating agents such as Q 2 -X, where X is a leaving group, and copper (I) salts become.
• the base may be a carbonate salt of an alkali metal (such as for example, sodium, potassium or cesium).
• the copper salts may be copper halides, such as cuprous iodide.
• the reactions are generally in an organic
• Solvent such as acetonitrile or dimethylformamide, at temperatures between 0 ° C and the boiling point of the solvent carried out.
• the pyrazoles of the general formula (Ic) can be prepared via a Suzuki reaction of the pyrazoles (E-IX) with boronic acids such as, for example, Q 2 -B (OH) 2 in the presence of bases and palladium catalysts (such as PdC ⁇ dppfXCFhCL) ) getting produced.
• the base may be a carbonate salt of an alkali metal (such as sodium, potassium or cesium).
• the reactions are generally carried out in an organic solvent, such as dioxanes, at temperatures between 0 ° C and the boiling point of the solvent.
• the base may be a hydride salt of an alkali metal (such as sodium).
• the reactions are generally carried out in an organic solvent, such as acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran or dimethylformamide, at temperatures between 0 ° C and
• the pyrazoles of general formula (Id) can be obtained via a Buckwald-Hartwig coupling of the pyrazoles (E-XI) with aryl halides or aryl triflates such as, for example, Q l -X in the presence of bases, palladium catalysts (for example tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0)) and ligands (such as
• Example Xantphos are produced.
• the base may be a phosphate salt of an alkali metal (such as sodium, potassium or cesium).
• the reactions are generally carried out in an organic solvent, such as toluene, at temperatures between 0 ° C and
• the pyrazoles of the general formula (E-XI) can be prepared via a reduction of the pyrazoles (E-X). Such reactions are known to the person skilled in the art and are described, for example, in WO2008 / 8375 A2 and WO201 1/3065 A2.
• the pyrazoles of the general formula (E-X) can be prepared via a nitration of the pyrazoles (E-VIII). Such reactions are known to the skilled person and, for example, in
• the sulfones and sulfoxides of the general formula (If) can be prepared via an oxidation of the pyrazoles (Ib). Such reactions are known to the person skilled in the art and are described, for example, in Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2014, 71, 168-184 and Org. Lett. 2013, 15, 3994-3997. Selected detailed synthesis examples of the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention are listed below.
• n-Bu unbranched butyl
• n-Pr unbranched propyl
• i-Pr branched propyl
• c-Pr cyclopropyl
• c-hex cyclohexyl.
• the reaction mixture was treated again with dimethyl sulfate (6.8 ml, 72.4 mmol, 2.0 equiv) and stirred at 70 ° C for a further 3 hours and then cooled to room temperature, added water and dichloromethane and then the phases were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted several times with dichloromethane, and the combined organic phases were then washed with water and sat. Washed sodium chloride solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated.
• aqueous phase was extracted several times with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic phases were then washed with water (x3) and sat. Sodium chloride solution (xl), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated.
• Tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0) 49 mg, 0.054 mmol, 0.05 equiv
• xanthophos 62 mg, 0.11 mmol, 0.1 equiv
• potassium phosphate 455 mg, 2.14 mmol, 2.0 equiv.

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