EP3654110A1 - Mechanische uhr mit animierter anzeige - Google Patents
Mechanische uhr mit animierter anzeige Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3654110A1 EP3654110A1 EP18207099.5A EP18207099A EP3654110A1 EP 3654110 A1 EP3654110 A1 EP 3654110A1 EP 18207099 A EP18207099 A EP 18207099A EP 3654110 A1 EP3654110 A1 EP 3654110A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mobile
- timepiece
- mobile display
- display
- patterns
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 244000027321 Lychnis chalcedonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013308 plastic optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B15/00—Escapements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B47/00—Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece
- G04B47/04—Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece with attached ornaments or amusement apparatus
- G04B47/044—Movable decorations and parts thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B45/00—Time pieces of which the indicating means or cases provoke special effects, e.g. aesthetic effects
- G04B45/0023—Inscriptions or pictures moved by the clockwork, e.g. for advertising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B15/00—Escapements
- G04B15/06—Free escapements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B15/00—Escapements
- G04B15/14—Component parts or constructional details, e.g. construction of the lever or the escape wheel
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B45/00—Time pieces of which the indicating means or cases provoke special effects, e.g. aesthetic effects
- G04B45/0007—Light-, colour-, line-, or spot-effects caused by parts or pictures moved by the clockwork
Definitions
- the invention relates to a timepiece comprising at least one mechanical movement comprising at least one plate, a resonator, means for storing and distributing energy connected to an exhaust mobile by a gear train.
- the invention relates to the field of animated displays on timepieces, in particular on watches.
- the recurring problem is to offer an animation sequence, or a visual sequence of film or cartoon type, or similar, to the user of a mechanical watch, without making the movement more complex, or adding mechanical or electronic components to it.
- the apparatus called thaumatrope comprises at least two patterns on the front and back of a pivoting mobile, such as a token stretched between two wires, each of these two patterns contains only part of the information, this done when the mobile is stopped, the observer cannot see the entire image, whereas, when the mobile is set in motion, for example by twisting and then pulling the two wires, a complete image resulting from the superposition of the two patterns is then revealed to the observer; for example a bird in a cage results from the visual superposition of a first empty cage motif and a second free bird motif.
- the invention proposes to create a visual animation which operates continuously, as long as the timepiece (in particular a watch) operates, without requiring any other energy, and without altering its chronometric performance.
- the invention endeavors, again, in the particular case of the watch, not to increase its thickness, and not to weigh it down, and to modify its mechanism as little as possible: the implementation of the invention is possible on any existing mechanical watch.
- the principle of the invention consists in using the intermittent movement of the escapement wheel of a mechanical movement, or of the intermediate-escapement wheel, or else of another mobile driven by a naturally jerky movement, as for example an anchor, to offer the user a visual animation.
- the invention relates to a timepiece according to claim 1.
- the invention consists in using the intermittent movement of the escapement wheel with a mechanical movement, or else of the intermediate-escapement wheel, or another mobile with a naturally jerky movement, such as an anchor, to offer the user visual animation.
- the mobile concerned which will be referred to hereinafter as "display mobile", such as the escape wheel for example, includes graphic representations, in the form of images, made for example in screen printing or the like, or very advantageously in DRIE engravings, in particular when this mobile is made of micro-machinable material such as silicon, oxidized silicon, DLC, or the like. These graphic representations constitute the successive elements of an animated film.
- the animation is difficult to distinguish with the naked eye due to the small diameter of the escape wheel, and is better visible with a magnifying glass or microscope, and this complication is thus part of the tradition of secret signatures of old watches, like those of Abraham-Louis Breguet.
- the invention relates to a timepiece 1 comprising at least one mechanical movement 10.
- This movement 10 comprises at least one plate 2, a resonator 11, and energy storage and distribution means 3 connected to a mobile d exhaust 4 by a gear train 5.
- At least one of the mobiles which comprises the gear train 5 or an exhaust mechanism 6 to which the exhaust mobile 4 belongs and which cooperates with the resonator 11, and which are in jerky or reciprocating movement during the operation of the resonator 11, is a mobile display 7.
- a mobile display 7 comprises at least two distinct patterns 8, which are arranged to succeed one another at a fixed point of the plate 2, during the operation of the resonator 11, and for display a sequence of animated images. It is understood that only a mobile with jerky movement is capable of implementing the invention.
- the mobile display 7 is the exhaust mobile 4, which is the escape wheel, which includes the exhaust mechanism 6, or else an inter-exhaust wheel, directly engaged with the exhaust, and that includes the exhaust mechanism 6.
- the mobile display 7 is an anchor 9 that includes the exhaust mechanism 6.
- the mobile display 7 is a wheel of the gear train 5, comprising a plurality of N patterns 8, distributed angularly on this wheel, each of these patterns constituting an image of a sequence of images forming an animation, or film.
- the mobile display 7 is a crazy flywheel, which is directly engaged with the escape wheel, and which includes the escape mechanism 6.
- a flywheel does not have kinematic function, and meshes only with the escape wheel, its function is to limit the sensitivity of the oscillator to acceleration of the range, it preferably has the same inertia as the escape wheel but it can be both thinner and lighter than the latter, which allows a larger display area for the animation patterns 8, and over a larger diameter than that of the escape wheel, of which it has the same rhythm jerky.
- some of the patterns 8 of the same display mobile 7 are two-dimensional, and extend in a substantially planar manner and perpendicular to the pivot axis of the display mobile 7. More particularly all the patterns 8 of the same mobile display 7 are two-dimensional, and extend substantially planar and perpendicular to the pivot axis of the mobile display 7. More particularly still, all the patterns 8 of the same mobile display 7 are coplanar.
- some of the patterns 8 of the same display mobile 7 are three-dimensional and extend at least in part along the direction of the pivot axis of the display mobile 7.
- patterns engraved at different depths in bas-relief, make it possible to simulate a three-dimensional display of the animation, especially if the depth effect is artificially amplified by an optic allowing an improved visualization of the animations.
- a traditional mechanical watch movement generally includes a Swiss lever escapement mechanism, we will study the rarer case of a detent escapement later.
- the escape wheel remains stationary for about 45ms then moves for 5ms.
- the animation with patterns 8, carried by the escape wheel 4 as a mobile display 7, would consist of 40 images and would last 2 seconds.
- An inter-escapement wheel preceding the escapement wheel may also be suitable.
- the inter-escapement wheel makes a turn in 5 seconds (duration of the film) and 40 steps.
- the mobile display 7 preferably comprises a plurality of patterns 8 which occupy angularly distributed positions, relative to the pivot axis of the display mobile 7, with a constant angular pitch, where the patterns 8 are arranged with an angle of 360 °. / N between each of the N patterns. More particularly, the mobile display 7 has a pattern 8 in each angular position.
- the display mobile 7 is a toothed mobile, and the number of angular positions is greater than or equal to two, and is an integer multiple or submultiple of the number of teeth of the display mobile 7.
- the display mobile 7 is a toothed mobile, and the number of angular positions is greater than or equal to two, and is different from a unit of a multiple or an integer sub-multiple of the number of teeth display mobile 7.
- the display mobile 7 is a toothed mobile, and the number of angular positions is greater than or equal to two, and is prime with the number of teeth of the display mobile 7.
- the display mobile 7 has its patterns 8 of the same radial positioning relative to the pivot axis of the display mobile 7.
- the mobile display 7 has patterns 8 of different radial extension relative to the pivot axis of the mobile display 7.
- the number N of patterns 8 is advantageously between (2 * z-4) and (2 * z + 4), z being the number of teeth of the wheel. More particularly, the number N of patterns 8 is between (2 * z-1) and (2 * z + 1).
- the number N of patterns 8 is advantageously between (z-4) and (z + 4), z being the number of teeth of the wheel. More particularly, the number N of patterns 8 is between (z-1) and (z + 1).
- the timepiece 1 comprises optical means 13 for offset and / or enlargement of a pattern 8, and / or means 14 for projecting a natural or artificial light beam onto the pattern 8, and / or means 15 for reflecting the pattern 8.
- the optical means 13 for offset and / or enlargement of the pattern 8 may comprise at least one magnifying glass. More particularly, this magnifying glass is on the glass, the possible transparent bottom, and / or on the dial of the timepiece 1.
- the means 14 for projecting a natural or artificial light beam onto the pattern 8 more particularly comprise an optic for projecting the animation illuminated by the rays of the sun, a laser source or another source of artificial light.
- the reflection means 15 of the pattern 8 more particularly comprise a lens for reflecting the animation illuminated by the rays of the sun, a laser source or another source of artificial light.
- the patterns 8 are diffractive patterns which form an image on a surface distant from the timepiece 1, for example by diffraction of a laser beam.
- a particularly advantageous optical variant consists in the use of “FOP” or “plastic optical fiber”, which relates to the grouping of optical fibers into a boot or a ribbon.
- FOP or “plastic optical fiber”
- This technology allows the enlargement of the images, with tapered fibers, the diameter of which is small next to the image to be enlarged, here the zone concerned of the mobile display, and the diameter of which is greater at the outlet of the boot, at the observer level.
- the advantage of these bundles of optical fibers is, first of all their small size, with a core diameter conventionally from 120 micrometers to 1 millimeter, and a protective sheath diameter also reduced, for example 230 micrometers for a core of 120 micrometers, and then the very small authorized radius of curvature, for example 4 millimeters for a core with a diameter of 175 micrometers.
- the optical means 13 for offset and / or enlargement of the pattern 8 may comprise at least one such bundle of optical fibers in a bundle.
- Animation can thus relate, in a traditional way in watchmaking, the representation of at least one animal, or part of an animal, in movement, or of human beings in sports, running, dancing, skating, or in other activities in the tradition eighteenth century libertine watches. Any subject can be treated, in particular the characters of cartoons or tales, or other, world famous.
- the figure 7 illustrates another attractive example of implementation of the invention for the unfolding of a secret signature, which is displayed letter by letter, and / or disappears just as gradually.
- the combination with holograms allows for anti-counterfeiting markings; the particular visualization of certain patterns or sequences of patterns under a particular stroboscopic lighting also allows such identification which is difficult to identify and to reproduce.
- the figure 8 illustrates such a timepiece 1, in particular a watch, comprising a mechanical movement 10 comprising at least one plate 2, a resonator 11, energy storage and distribution means 3 connected to an exhaust mobile 4 by a gear train 5.
- the resonator 11 is associated with an exhaust mechanism 6 of which at least one mobile is a mobile display 7, animation support according to the invention.
- This timepiece 1, in particular this watch more particularly but not limited to a window 12 for viewing the pattern, and, in the case of the figure 8 , optical means 13 for shifting and / or enlarging the pattern, and means 14 for projecting a natural or artificial light beam onto the pattern, and means 15 for reflecting the pattern.
- the invention lends itself well to the use of a cut plate as a mobile display 7.
- the functional parts (teeth, hub, arm, and twill) and the patterns 8 are in the same plate.
- the mobile display 7 is manufactured by the "LIGA" process.
- the mobile display 7 is manufactured by the “DRIE” process.
- the patterns 8 are engraved on the surface of the mobile display 7.
- the patterns are printed and / or screen printed on the surface of the mobile display 7.
- the mobile display 7 comprises at least one ring which connects all of the patterns to the arms of the wheel, as visible on the figure 3 .
- the mobile display 7 comprises N radial arms 16 which connect the N patterns 8 to the hub of the mobile display 7.
- the animation is the silhouette of a movement out of the plane of the mobile display 7, making it possible to give the illusion of a three-dimensional movement.
- the invention lends itself, again, to a more complex optical animation, by the use of several neighboring display mobiles 7 each of which carries different patterns which complement each other by displaying complementary movements, certain mobiles performing a continuous jerky rotation, others can perform a jerky reciprocating movement.
- the invention by using the functioning of the escapement mechanism, without altering its efficiency, allows free visual animation to be enjoyed, without any complexity of the watch movement. It suffices, in particular, to decorate or modify the escape wheel or any mobile having a sufficient angular period, such as an anchor or an inter-escapement wheel, or a flywheel in engagement with the escape wheel, or any similar mobile.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18207099.5A EP3654110B1 (de) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Mechanische uhr mit animierter anzeige |
US16/659,749 US12038724B2 (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2019-10-22 | Mechanical timepiece with an animated display |
JP2019200499A JP6818113B2 (ja) | 2018-11-19 | 2019-11-05 | アニメーション表示付き機械式計時器 |
CN201911132363.XA CN111198490B (zh) | 2018-11-19 | 2019-11-19 | 带有动画显示的机械钟表 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18207099.5A EP3654110B1 (de) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Mechanische uhr mit animierter anzeige |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3654110A1 true EP3654110A1 (de) | 2020-05-20 |
EP3654110B1 EP3654110B1 (de) | 2021-07-28 |
Family
ID=64362460
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18207099.5A Active EP3654110B1 (de) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Mechanische uhr mit animierter anzeige |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US12038724B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3654110B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6818113B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN111198490B (de) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH40797A (fr) * | 1907-07-22 | 1908-08-17 | Horologere Reconvelier Soc | Montre à ancre avec automate |
EP1510890A1 (de) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-02 | Sasnik Simonian | Uhrwerk mit einer Animation |
EP2527930A1 (de) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-28 | Richemont International S.A. | Uhr mit einem Mechanismus zum Anzeigen einer Animation |
WO2013162423A2 (ru) | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-31 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Константин Чайкин" | Способ и устройство воспроизведения в часах анимации |
WO2013187798A1 (ru) | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-19 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Константин Чайкин" | Способ и устройство воспроизведения анимации в часах с обтюратором |
Family Cites Families (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2891378A (en) * | 1953-07-10 | 1959-06-23 | Baumgartner Freres Sa | Timepiece |
CH484463A (fr) * | 1967-10-10 | 1969-09-15 | Far Fab Assortiments Reunies | Axe de balancier pour montre Roskopf |
US3672155A (en) | 1970-05-06 | 1972-06-27 | Hamilton Watch Co | Solid state watch |
US3747330A (en) | 1971-12-22 | 1973-07-24 | H Tupone | Animated time piece |
JPS58176208U (ja) | 1982-05-18 | 1983-11-25 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | アニメ−シヨン付きデイスク |
JPS61239190A (ja) * | 1985-04-16 | 1986-10-24 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | アニメ−シヨン表示装置 |
CN2063244U (zh) | 1990-03-31 | 1990-10-03 | 山东烟台手表厂 | 钟表用十二时辰及属相显示装置 |
CN2282697Y (zh) | 1996-08-01 | 1998-05-27 | 宋永吉 | 可显示彩色图案的钟表 |
EP1241543A1 (de) | 2001-03-14 | 2002-09-18 | Pedro Martin Ramos | Holographische Armbanduhr mit Währungsumrechner |
US20040062150A1 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-01 | John Neville | Electronic light clock |
CH696045A5 (fr) * | 2003-03-25 | 2006-11-30 | Richemont Int Sa | Mécanisme d'affichage du quantième. |
CN101040227B (zh) | 2004-08-30 | 2011-03-16 | Bnb概念股份有限公司 | 在钟表表盘上显示活动图案、图形或标记的机构 |
EP1701227A1 (de) | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-13 | The British Masters SA | Vorrichtung zur Anzeige der Mondphasen |
WO2010146162A1 (fr) | 2009-06-18 | 2010-12-23 | Eta Sa Manufacture Horlogere Suisse | Piece d'horlogerie a effets esthetiques speciaux |
EP2466401B1 (de) | 2010-12-15 | 2013-08-14 | Asgalium Unitec SA | Magnetischer Resonator für eine mechanische Uhr |
CH704684B1 (fr) * | 2011-03-23 | 2016-04-29 | Lvmh Swiss Mft Sa | Montre comportant des fibres optiques juxtaposées. |
CH705252B1 (fr) | 2011-07-07 | 2015-11-30 | Blancpain Sa | Mouvement d'horlogerie comportant des moyens pour l'affichage d'une grandeur physique. |
CN202886851U (zh) | 2012-10-12 | 2013-04-17 | 杭州手表有限公司 | 机械钟表的时间显示瞬变机构 |
EP2990885B1 (de) * | 2013-12-23 | 2017-07-26 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Mechanisches Uhrwerk mit magnetischem Hemmungsmechanismus |
EP2998801A1 (de) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-03-23 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Magnetische Ankerhemmung, und Gangeinstellvorrichtung eines Uhrwerks |
EP3032357B1 (de) * | 2014-12-09 | 2017-05-03 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Anzeigevorrichtung für ein tragbares Instrument, wie beispielsweise eine Uhr |
CN105759590B (zh) * | 2014-12-17 | 2019-02-05 | 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 | 一种手表中动态影像显示机构 |
CN113521710A (zh) | 2015-08-20 | 2021-10-22 | 苹果公司 | 基于运动的表盘和复杂功能块 |
EP3208667A1 (de) * | 2016-02-18 | 2017-08-23 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Magnetisches hemmungsdrehteil eines uhrwerks |
EP3217227B1 (de) * | 2016-03-11 | 2019-02-27 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Reguliermechanismus eines uhrwerks mit optimierter magnetischer hemmung |
CH712875B1 (fr) | 2016-09-05 | 2022-10-31 | Csem Centre Suisse Delectronique Et De Microtechique Sa Rech Et Developpement | Module d'affichage comportant des éléments mobiles autour de liaisons déformables, système d'affichage associé et pièce d'horlogerie comportant un tel système d'affichage. |
-
2018
- 2018-11-19 EP EP18207099.5A patent/EP3654110B1/de active Active
-
2019
- 2019-10-22 US US16/659,749 patent/US12038724B2/en active Active
- 2019-11-05 JP JP2019200499A patent/JP6818113B2/ja active Active
- 2019-11-19 CN CN201911132363.XA patent/CN111198490B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH40797A (fr) * | 1907-07-22 | 1908-08-17 | Horologere Reconvelier Soc | Montre à ancre avec automate |
EP1510890A1 (de) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-02 | Sasnik Simonian | Uhrwerk mit einer Animation |
EP2527930A1 (de) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-28 | Richemont International S.A. | Uhr mit einem Mechanismus zum Anzeigen einer Animation |
WO2013162423A2 (ru) | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-31 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Константин Чайкин" | Способ и устройство воспроизведения в часах анимации |
WO2013187798A1 (ru) | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-19 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Константин Чайкин" | Способ и устройство воспроизведения анимации в часах с обтюратором |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6818113B2 (ja) | 2021-01-20 |
EP3654110B1 (de) | 2021-07-28 |
US20200159170A1 (en) | 2020-05-21 |
US12038724B2 (en) | 2024-07-16 |
JP2020085898A (ja) | 2020-06-04 |
CN111198490B (zh) | 2021-08-27 |
CN111198490A (zh) | 2020-05-26 |
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