Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G04—HOROLOGY
  • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
  • G04B45/00—Time pieces of which the indicating means or cases provoke special effects, e.g. aesthetic effects
  • G04B45/0007—Light-, colour-, line-, or spot-effects caused by parts or pictures moved by the clockwork
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G04—HOROLOGY
  • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
  • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
  • G04B19/20—Indicating by numbered bands, drums, discs, or sheets
  • G04B19/202—Indicating by numbered bands, drums, discs, or sheets by means of turning discs

Definitions

• the subject of the invention is a mechanism . displaying figures, figures or animated signs on a timepiece dial, in particular for displaying the time.
• the display mechanism according to the invention can equip a basic movement with manual winding, automatic, quartz
• the additional mechanism for displaying figures, figures or animated signs on a timepiece dial is characterized in that it comprises at least one toothed wheel placed under an opening of a dial of a timepiece and driven by means of a mobile itself in connection with the basic movement of the timepiece, the toothed wheel being surmounted by a plate bearing at least one figure, figure or sign intended to be animated relative to the dial.
• the mechanism comprises a plurality of toothed wheels connected to each other or controlled separately or in groups.
• the mechanism may comprise a first series of 12 gears placed at the periphery of the mechanism and a second series of 6 gears placed between the center of the dial and the first series of 12 gears.
• the plates surmounting the gears are discs intended to rotate in a corresponding opening of the dial.
• the discs can be positioned at the same level as the dial or arranged to stand out from the level of the dial or inlaid under the dial.
• the mechanism may be arranged to animate at least one or more groups of disks.
• the discs are generally used to animate an image bearing a succession of digits to indicate the time. They are intended to animate the time, but alternatively they can indicate the minute, the month, the days of the week, the seasons, the equinoxes, the solstices, the day and the night, etc.
• the drawing shows, for example, a mode of execution of a mechanism for displaying animated figures or signs on a timepiece dial object of invention.
• FIG. 1 is a schematic view from above of the mechanism
• FIG. 2 is a view from above of the mechanism, the dial of the mechanism having been provided with signs to be animated, represent the hours to be displayed;
• FIG. 3 is a view similar to that of FIG. 1, the mechanism having been set; in animation, the indication of a single sign, the "6" being visible,
• FIG. 4 is a view similar to that of FIG. 3 after a lapse of one hour has elapsed, the dial displaying the number "7", the number "6" and all other digits being unstructured
• - Figure 5 is a top view of the driving device of a mechanism of Figures 1 to 4; section along line VT-VT of FIG.
• the mechanism shown in the drawing is in the form of an additional module that can equip timepieces, including a manual winding movement, an automatic movement or a quartz movement or autoquartz. It has the particularity of animating the dial of the timepiece by successively reconstructing the signs ranging from "1" to "12" for a period previously chosen, corresponding to a period of time of one hour.
• Fig. 1 explains the implantation of the moving parts of the dial. This implementation is not exhaustive and can be modified at will, but the figure represents an example of a drawing, made according to the amount of signs to represent.
• the mechanism 1 consists of twelve disks 2 uniformly distributed on the railway of the minutes of a dial
• the part of the dial 3 uncut can have a decoration that remains fixed; as for the 18 discs, they can be rotated at a speed chosen between less than one minute and at most 12 hours (Fig.2 to 4).
• the image represented in FIG. 2 is thus decomposed and the successive reconstitution of the digits is carried out after a lapse of time of one hour.
• the disks 2 and 4 are trailing that is to say that they evolve in a linear manner successively bringing the numbers to display, without ever really stop.
• the mechanism 1 will be arranged to perform a downtime of one hour on each reconstituted digit.
• Figure 2 is shown the reconstitution of the hours “1" to "12" arranged in a standard way on the dial 3 and on the disks 2 and 4.
• the discs 2 and 4 are positioned in an offset manner, in rotation with respect to the preceding disc, so that in groups of three, the offset is 30 ° from one group to another, the speed of rotation of the 18 disks being one turn / hour). Thus, every hour, a single index number of hours will be restored.
• the mechanism will be arranged to make a stop at the time of the reconstitution of each digit and to perform after a lapse of time of each hour a jump during which the 30 ° shift of the discs 2, 4 will be instantly caught.
• the mechanism carrying the discs 2 and 4 is shown in Fig.5 and operates as follows:
• the wheel or mobile 10 is integral with a mobile belonging to the base movement of the timepiece which receives the additional mechanism 1, such as for example the hour wheel of a base caliber or its timer, or any other mobile .
• the mobile 10 rotates clockwise, it meshes directly with a mobile 11 which turns in the counterclockwise direction.
• This drives a wheel 12 clockwise.
• the wheel 12 is identical to the other 17 wheels 12 and 13 making up the mobile (18 with it).
• These 18 wheels represent successively the 6 inner wheels 12 and 12 outer wheels 13.
• Each of these wheels carries a disc 2, 4. These discs are visible on the dial side and give by their movement, the desired animation side dial. In our case, it is an insert that makes disc effect and which is fixed integrally to these wheels 12, 13.
• these wheels 12, 13 have an identical diameter.
• the wheel 12 rotating in the clockwise direction is positioned at the same height level as the other 5 wheels 12 in its group, alternately rotating the wheels clockwise and counter-clockwise.
• the number of wheels of the group being even that allows the last wheel to mesh with the first without blocking it since it turns in the opposite direction.
• the drive of these 6 wheels can be realized from any of these 6 wheels.
• the pinion 11 can be located angularly around the mobile 10 so as to mesh with one of the 6 wheels 12.
• the 12 outer wheels 13 of the same diameter as the previous 6 wheels are arranged at a different height, so that the teeth of these wheels do not touch the inner wheels 12.
• the pinion 14 acting on 2 different heights receives its speed. rotation of the group of 6 wheels and redistributes it to the group of 12 wheels.
• This pinion 14 can be placed at any place as long as its pitch diameter is tangential to a wheel of the inner group and tangent to a wheel of the outer group.
• the number of wheels in the group of 12 being even, the direction of rotation of the mobile is alternately hourly and anti-clockwise can therefore describe a loop without stopping the mobile.
• Figure 6 shows the two gear levels of the group of 6 wheels and the group of 12 wheels. It represents a section between an inner wheel 12 and an adjacent outer wheel 13. Note in the section of FIG. 6 the two level heights between the inner wheels 12 and the outer wheels 13. On these wheels 12 and 13 are placed unrepresented pellets representing the disks of Figs. 1 to 4.
• the mechanism shown in the drawing may comprise a not shown pulse member arranged to move the discs 2 and / or 4 by jumps of for example 30 °, a period of time of one hour being provided between each jump. It is thus possible to indicate the time with the aid of the 18 disks 2 and 4, the design or image affixed to the disks 13 then being the succession of digits representing the twelve hours represented in FIGS. (successive recomposition of digits) is punctuated by the pulses received by the mobile center of our module when it is assembled on a movement or module jumping hour.
• the jumping hour movement or module inevitably contains a jumping hour wheel, as its name indicates, hour by hour, making leaps of 30 °.
• the advantage of this arrangement is to be able to indicate the hour without hour hand if desired, the hour digit that it is recomposed at once and remaining displayed for a full hour.
• the hour hand may be replaced by a transparent disk (sapphire disk) having a translucent area of different color so as to indicate the place where the recomposed digit is to be read, thereby facilitating the speed of reading the time.
• a transparent disk thin disk having a translucent area of different color so as to indicate the place where the recomposed digit is to be read, thereby facilitating the speed of reading the time.
• the time can be indicated on the circumference of the dial only with the twelve discs 2 mounted on the outer wheels 13, the inner discs 4 being used to display other indications.
• the mechanism which has just been described in FIGS. 1 to 6 of the drawing offers the following possibilities:
• Discs 2 and 4 may or may not appear on the dial, that is to say that we can move only one or a desired number between 1 and 18 or more groups of discs.
• the discs 2 and 4 are or are not positioned at the same level as the level 0 of the dial (they can stand out or be inlaid).
• the design or decorations of these dials may or may not represent a coherent design.
• the disks 2 and 4 can be treated galvanically or by any means known today in the decoration of the dials, that is to say, crimped - stoned - guilloche - traced - engraved - cut - etc.
• the discs 2 and 4 may all be identical or different decals, grouped by genre or not.
• the mechanism is arranged to perform the action of disassembling and reconstructing a single design, signs or logo or several designs signs and logos on the same dial.
• the dial can example to wear an image that will be reconstituted at a chosen time.
• the mechanism can control the 12 outer disks 2 in one of the ways mentioned above, but rotate the 6 inner disks 4 (or only one of these disks) at a speed different from the 12 outer disks 2, so as to indicate for example the AM / PM using colored discs alternating between day and night.
• the mechanism has the possibility of being added to a cage-whirl mechanism or any other mechanism involving not using one or more disks.
• the inner disks 4 and possibly two or three disks 2 can be removed to let the vortex-cage.
• the components forming the mechanism may be machined or injected synthetic materials, or metal machined or injected.
• the mechanism mentioned as an example has an outside diameter of 30 mm and contains visible discs on the dial side 5.7 mm in diameter.
• the dial has a thickness of 0.4 mm.
• the mechanism can also be used for larger hourly devices (from the clock to the flower clock of a square in a big city).
• the series of 6 inner disks 4 can be replaced by 7 disks which indicate the day of the week (Monday to Sunday) and the series of 12 outer disks 2 would indicate the months and the decal or design of the dial which could include the four seasons , equinoxes and solstices, etc.
• the gears of the 18 mobiles 12, 13 of the module of FIG. This plate then has 18 holes of small diameters positioned on axes of rotation of the 18 wheels allowing axes to exit through the holes in order to move objects attached to them. end.
• These objects can be in the form of platelets of different shapes (all possible geometric shapes) for the purpose of either animate parts in three dimensions, or to use them as "caches" of the lower plate.
• These shapes can give the impression of being operated by each other. For example, with half-circles sometimes showing "hearts”, sometimes "spades”, the whole dial can be decorated sometimes with "hearts” sometimes “spades”.
• the discs that we want to rotate may not be located in the same plane parallel to that of the indication hours and minutes.
• the conical bezel with disks arranged in a circular way in the plane of the cone and, in order to operate the small disks in a other plane, they are connected with a carbon fiber cable or equivalent.

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• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Toys (AREA)
• Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Publications (1)

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ID=34958698

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Country Status (5)

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• 2004
  • 2004-08-31 EP EP04764656A patent/EP1784691A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2004-08-31 JP JP2007528613A patent/JP2008511819A/ja active Pending
  • 2004-08-31 WO PCT/EP2004/009691 patent/WO2006024311A1/fr active Application Filing
  • 2004-08-31 US US11/574,374 patent/US7839727B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2004-08-31 CN CNA2004800438735A patent/CN101036089A/zh active Pending

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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