EP3652808A1 - Anschlusseinrichtung zum anschliessen einer elektrischen leitung - Google Patents
Anschlusseinrichtung zum anschliessen einer elektrischen leitungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3652808A1 EP3652808A1 EP18732792.9A EP18732792A EP3652808A1 EP 3652808 A1 EP3652808 A1 EP 3652808A1 EP 18732792 A EP18732792 A EP 18732792A EP 3652808 A1 EP3652808 A1 EP 3652808A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- spring leg
- leg
- connection device
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/38—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a clamping member acted on by screw or nut
- H01R4/40—Pivotable clamping member
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
- H01R4/4819—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end the spring shape allowing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
- H01R4/4821—Single-blade spring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
- H01R4/483—Pivoting arrangements, e.g. lever pushing on the spring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/4846—Busbar details
- H01R4/4852—Means for improving the contact with the conductor, e.g. uneven wire-receiving surface
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
- H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
Definitions
- connection device is used for connecting an electrical line.
- a connection device can be used for example on an electrical system, a control cabinet or other electrical assembly such as a printed circuit board or the like to electrically connect the conductor by inserting an electrical conductor into a plug-in opening.
- Such a connection device comprises a housing which has a plug-in opening for insertion of an electrical conductor, and a spring element arranged on the housing, which has a spring leg for locking a conductor which is inserted into the plug-in opening.
- An adjusting element is adjustably arranged on the housing such that by adjusting the adjusting element of the spring leg between a clamping position in which a plugged into the plug opening conductor is locked in the plug opening, and a release position in which a conductor plugged into the plug hole or a in the plug opening plugged conductor is detachable from the insertion opening, is movable.
- connection devices of this type can be provided that is acted upon by means of a tool on the slider element, thereby to adjust the spring leg of the spring element. This may require that a user must simultaneously hold and operate the connector and any electrical conductor to be connected, as well as the tool, which may be cumbersome and impractical.
- connection device which allows easy handling by a user, in particular for inserting an electrical conductor or for releasing an electrical conductor from the connection device.
- a spring element is arranged in a housing and adjustable by a manually operable slide element.
- the slider element is adapted to act on the spring element to allow a plugging of a conductor, wherein after plugging the conductor and after Resetting the slider, the spring element locks the electrical conductor in an electrically contacting manner on the housing.
- a slide element is provided, which is adjustable for adjusting a spring leg of a spring element.
- connection device in the form of a terminal a connecting element is formed on a spring leg of a spring element, via which the spring leg is coupled to an actuating element in the form of a pivot lever such that by pivoting the actuating element of the spring leg a clamping position can be pulled in the direction of a release position.
- the connecting element is formed integrally with the spring leg, by bending over the spring element produced as a stamped part made of spring steel. Also, depending on the rolling direction of the spring steel, a comparatively large bending radius may be required for such a bend, which may increase the space of the spring element.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a connection device for connecting an electrical conductor available, which is easy to adjust a spring element between a clamping position and a release position operable, with ease of manufacture of the spring element and favorable load capacity even with repeated operation during operation.
- the spring element has a arranged on the spring leg operating portion on which the adjusting element acts on an adjustment for moving the spring leg and on which a support portion is formed, which is formed when moving the spring leg at a base with the spring leg in Appendix reach.
- the adjustment of the spring leg can be done by pressing the adjustment.
- the adjustment here acts on the formed on the spring leg Operating section, thereby applying an adjusting force on the spring leg and to adjust the spring leg.
- the support section is formed on the actuating section.
- the support portion is adapted to come into contact with a movement of the spring leg with the spring leg, so that the support portion presses on the spring leg and thereby creates a defined pivot point for the spring leg.
- a defined pivot point is provided on the spring leg, which may preferably lie in a resilient region of the spring leg, the load on the spring leg to bending at a defined location in a defined manner, so that the load in other areas of the spring leg can be reduced and thus a reduction of the dimensioning of the spring leg is made possible in other areas.
- the spring leg at the location where the actuating portion extends from the spring leg be dimensioned with reduced cross-section, which allows the space of the spring element - despite an optionally required large bending radius at the transition between the spring leg and the operating section - to keep small ,
- the adjusting element may in particular be designed to act on the actuating section in order to move the spring leg in the direction of the release position.
- By adjusting the adjustment of the spring leg can thus be transferred from its clamping position to the release position by the adjustment acts on the actuating portion, for example, on the actuating portion presses or pulls on the actuating portion, thereby the spring leg is moved.
- the spring leg is preferably pivoted about a pivot point pointing through the support pivot axis relative to the housing, so that the spring leg performs a defined pivoting movement upon actuation of the adjusting element.
- the support portion in the clamping position of the spring element is not in contact with the spring leg. Only with a movement of the spring leg, caused by an adjustment of the adjusting element, the support section arrives at the Base with the spring leg in Appendix, so that the pivoting of the spring leg from the release position in the direction of the clamping position can be done by a defined by the support point defined pivot axis.
- the actuating portion is formed integrally with the spring leg.
- the spring element can in particular be made entirely from a spring steel.
- the actuating portion is preferably formed in this case by bending on the spring leg. This results in a simple, inexpensive manufacture of the spring element, under integral, one-piece shaping of the spring leg with the actuating portion and the support portion formed thereon.
- the spring element has a holding leg adjoining the spring leg. Via the retaining leg, the spring element is supported relative to the housing, for example by the holding leg is engaged with a current bar, which holds the holding leg in position within the housing.
- the current bar can, for example, form a contact section for contacting with a conductor inserted in the plug-in opening.
- the current bar may have an L-shape with a base to which the contact portion extends transversely.
- a connection for connecting a connector for electrical contacting with a line connected to the connection device can also be formed on the base.
- the retaining leg can be bent, for example, to the spring legs.
- the support portion of the actuating portion may in this case extend from the actuating portion to the transition between the spring leg and the retaining leg and cooperating at a distal end of the actuating portion supportingly cooperate with the spring leg, so that above a pointing through the pivot point pivot for pivoting the spring leg is specified.
- the retaining leg is bent around a first bending axis to the spring leg.
- the actuating portion is in contrast bent around a first bending axis transversely directed, second bending axis to the spring leg. From the operating portion, the support portion extends preferably in the direction of the transition from the spring leg to the retaining leg.
- the adjusting element may for example be designed as a lever element and be arranged pivotably about a pivot axis on the housing.
- the adjusting element for example, have an eccentric to the pivot axis effective portion, with which the adjusting element acts on an adjustment on the actuating portion to deflect over the spring leg and adjust between its clamping position and the release position.
- connection device for connecting an electrical conductor, with a spring element in a clamping position.
- Fig. 1 B is the view of FIG. 1A, with the spring element in one
- connection device 2A is a side view of the connection device, with the spring element in the
- Fig. 2B shows the view of FIG. 2A, with the spring element in one
- FIG. 3A is a side view of the connection device from the other side, with the spring element in the clamping position.
- Fig. 3B is the side view of FIG. 3A, with the spring element in the
- Fig. 4 is a separate view of the spring element.
- 1A, 1 B to 4 show an embodiment of a connection device 1, which has a housing 10 with an insertion opening 100 formed thereon.
- an electrical conductor 2 are plugged into a plug-in direction E, whereby the conductor 2 comes into engagement with the plug opening 100 to electrically contact within the housing 10 with a contact portion 130 of a current bar.
- connection device 1 may for example be part of an electrical system, for example on a control cabinet, and allow an electrical conductor 2 to be connected to the electrical system.
- a spring element 1 1 is bordered, which is supported on a support leg 1 10 to a base 131 of the current bar 13 and a spring leg 1 1 1 for locking an inserted into the plug opening 100 electrical conductor 2 has.
- the spring element 1 1 is located with a bending portion 1 16 to which the spring leg 1 1 1 is bent to the holding leg 1 10, in an associated housing receptacle 102 of the housing 10 and is enclosed in the housing 10 above.
- the spring leg 1 1 1 is adjustable between different positions.
- the figures marked "A" (FIGS.
- FIG. 1A, 2A and 3A show the spring element 1 1 in each case with the spring leg 10 in a clamping position in which a conductor 2 inserted into the plug-in opening 100 is locked in the housing 10 and also in FIG electrically contacting system with the contact portion 130 of the current bar 13 is pressed.
- the figures marked “B" FIGGS. 1 B, 2 B and 3 B
- FIG. 1 B, 2 B and 3 B show the spring leg 1 1 1 in a release position in which the spring leg 1 1 1 1 is removed from the contact section 130, so that a conductor inserted into the plug-in opening 100 2 can be removed from the insertion opening 100 or an electrical conductor 2 without great force in the plug-in opening 100 for contacting with the contact portion 130 can be inserted.
- the connection device 1 has an adjusting element 12 in the form of a lever element, which is mounted pivotably on the housing 10 about a pivot axis 120.
- the adjusting element 12 has a gripping portion 121, on which a user can manually engage in order to adjust the adjusting element 12 to the housing 10.
- an effective portion 122 which is realized by an eccentric cam, the acts Adjustment element 12 in an adjustment to an actuating portion 1 12 of the spring element 1 1 1, in order to pivot about the spring leg 1 1 1.
- the actuating portion 1 12 protrudes from the spring leg 1 1 1 in the direction of the retaining leg 1 10 and is formed integrally with the spring leg 1 1 1.
- the spring element 1 1 is a total of one piece, for example, formed from a spring steel and elastic in itself.
- the actuating portion 1 12 is bent around a bending axis B2 to the spring leg 1 1 1.
- the bending axis B2 at the transition between the actuating portion 1 12 and the spring leg 1 1 1 1 extends here transversely to a bending axis B1 to which the spring leg 1 1 1 is bent at the bending portion 1 16 to the holding leg 1 10.
- a surface portion 1 15 is formed, which provides a bearing surface for the active portion 122 of the adjusting 12, so that upon pivoting of the adjusting element 12 of the effective portion 122 acts on the surface portion 1 15 and above a lever action on the spring leg 1 1 1 generated, due to which the spring leg 1 1 1 is pivoted from the clamping position in the direction of the release position.
- a support portion 1 13 is formed, which extends from the actuating portion 1 12 in the direction of the bending portion 1 16 at the transition between the spring leg 1 1 1 and the retaining leg 1 10 and thus along the bending axis B2 of the actuating portion 12th protrudes.
- the support portion 1 13 is adapted to receive at a contact point of the adjusting element 12 on the surface portion 1 15 at a base 1 14 with the spring leg 1 1 1 abutting to invest about a pivot axis D for pivoting the spring leg 1 1 1 from the Specify clamping position in the direction of the release position.
- the adjusting element 12 is pivoted about the pivot axis 120 for adjusting the spring leg 1 1 1 from the clamping position in the direction of the release position into a pivoting direction S1.
- the active section 122 of the adjusting element 12 presses on the surface section 1 15, so that a lever action in a pivoting direction S2 on the Spring leg 1 1 1 is generated.
- connection device 1 can also allow direct plugging of an electrical conductor 2, without the adjustment element 12 being required to move the spring leg 11 1 out of the clamping position.
- an electrical conductor 2 for example, with an attached to the conductor end 20 ferrule, are inserted into the insertion opening 100, in befindlichem in the clamping position spring leg 1 1 1.
- the spring leg 1 1 1 deflected, so that the support portion 1 13 at the base 1 14 with the spring leg 1 1 1 comes into abutment and thus turn the pivoting of the spring leg 1 1 1 to a defined pivot axis D takes place.
- connection device of the type described here can be used to connect an electrical conductor to any electrical assembly.
- the connection device may have a connection (which is additional to the spring force connection) for connecting a connector.
- this is not mandatory.
- a current bar of the connection device can also be connected in any other way to an electrical assembly.
- the adjusting element for adjusting the spring element is pivotable. It is also conceivable and possible, however, to arrange the adjusting element displaceable on the housing, for example.
- the adjusting element acts on pressure on an actuating portion on the spring leg. It is also conceivable, however, a coupling with which, for example, a tensile force is transmitted from the adjusting element to the spring leg.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE2017/5499A BE1025389B1 (de) | 2017-07-14 | 2017-07-14 | ANSCHLUSSEINRICHTUNG ZUM ANSCHLIEßEN EINER ELEKTRISCHEN LEITUNG |
PCT/EP2018/066912 WO2019011635A1 (de) | 2017-07-14 | 2018-06-25 | Anschlusseinrichtung zum anschliessen einer elektrischen leitung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3652808A1 true EP3652808A1 (de) | 2020-05-20 |
EP3652808B1 EP3652808B1 (de) | 2021-08-18 |
Family
ID=59655805
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18732792.9A Active EP3652808B1 (de) | 2017-07-14 | 2018-06-25 | Anschlusseinrichtung zum anschliessen einer elektrischen leitung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10992067B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3652808B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN110892586B (de) |
BE (1) | BE1025389B1 (de) |
TW (1) | TWI666835B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019011635A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110431716B (zh) | 2017-01-06 | 2021-08-06 | 哈勃股份有限公司 | 具有免螺丝连接端子的电气布线装置 |
BE1025936B1 (de) * | 2018-01-22 | 2019-08-21 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co Kg | Baukastensystem zum Herstellen eines elektrischen Geräts |
DE202018101731U1 (de) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-07-01 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Leiteranschlussklemme, Klemmfeder einer Leiteranschlussklemme sowie Reihenklemme |
US11495895B2 (en) * | 2019-05-01 | 2022-11-08 | Hubbell Incorporated | Terminations for electrical wiring devices |
CN114447636A (zh) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-06 | 町洋企业股份有限公司 | 可节省操作空间的端子台结构 |
TWI754549B (zh) * | 2021-02-22 | 2022-02-01 | 金筆企業股份有限公司 | 導線連接裝置 |
CN113080561B (zh) * | 2021-04-01 | 2022-08-19 | 呼伦贝尔安泰热电有限责任公司扎兰屯热电厂 | 一种近电感应声光报警安全帽 |
CN113612036B (zh) * | 2021-07-02 | 2024-03-22 | 厦门广泓工贸有限公司 | 一种电连接器及其led灯 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3266530B2 (ja) | 1996-12-13 | 2002-03-18 | 日本テキサス・インスツルメンツ株式会社 | ソケット |
JP4527242B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-26 | 2010-08-18 | Idec株式会社 | 接続装置 |
EP1687872A1 (de) | 2003-11-07 | 2006-08-09 | Fci | Verbindersystem mit verbesserter steckerentfernungsfunktionalität |
DE102004045025B3 (de) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-02-16 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Anschluß- oder Verbindungsklemme |
JP4783081B2 (ja) | 2005-07-21 | 2011-09-28 | 株式会社アイペックス | 電気コネクタ |
DE202009007573U1 (de) | 2009-05-27 | 2010-10-14 | Hellermann Tyton Gmbh | Verbindungsklemme für elektrische Leiter |
US8550838B2 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2013-10-08 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Electrical connector having poke-in wire contact |
US8113858B1 (en) | 2011-08-20 | 2012-02-14 | Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Cable connector having switching function |
DE102011056410B4 (de) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-27 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Anschlussklemme |
DE102012011794A1 (de) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-19 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Anschlussklemme |
DE102013109640B4 (de) * | 2013-09-04 | 2018-05-24 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Federkraftanschlussklemme und Klemmenbauelement |
DE102015104625B4 (de) * | 2015-03-26 | 2022-11-17 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Leiteranschlussklemme |
DE102015115612A1 (de) | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-16 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Anschlussklemme zum Anschließen eines elektrischen Leiters |
DE102015119247A1 (de) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-05-11 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Verbindungsklemme |
-
2017
- 2017-07-14 BE BE2017/5499A patent/BE1025389B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2018
- 2018-06-25 CN CN201880046868.1A patent/CN110892586B/zh active Active
- 2018-06-25 WO PCT/EP2018/066912 patent/WO2019011635A1/de unknown
- 2018-06-25 US US16/629,983 patent/US10992067B2/en active Active
- 2018-06-25 EP EP18732792.9A patent/EP3652808B1/de active Active
- 2018-07-04 TW TW107123052A patent/TWI666835B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3652808B1 (de) | 2021-08-18 |
US20200136276A1 (en) | 2020-04-30 |
US10992067B2 (en) | 2021-04-27 |
WO2019011635A1 (de) | 2019-01-17 |
CN110892586A (zh) | 2020-03-17 |
CN110892586B (zh) | 2021-09-07 |
TW201909486A (zh) | 2019-03-01 |
BE1025389B1 (de) | 2019-02-12 |
BE1025389A1 (de) | 2019-02-05 |
TWI666835B (zh) | 2019-07-21 |
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