EP3652199A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von block-polymeren mittels verknüpfung von blöcken durch eine transpeptidase und block-polymere erhalten durch transpeptidase-verknüpfung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von block-polymeren mittels verknüpfung von blöcken durch eine transpeptidase und block-polymere erhalten durch transpeptidase-verknüpfungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3652199A1 EP3652199A1 EP18740553.5A EP18740553A EP3652199A1 EP 3652199 A1 EP3652199 A1 EP 3652199A1 EP 18740553 A EP18740553 A EP 18740553A EP 3652199 A1 EP3652199 A1 EP 3652199A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- block
- blocks
- sequence
- peptidic
- transpeptidase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/62—DNA sequences coding for fusion proteins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/43504—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from invertebrates
- C07K14/43563—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from invertebrates from insects
- C07K14/43586—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from invertebrates from insects from silkworms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/08—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino-carboxylic acids
- C08G69/10—Alpha-amino-carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/48—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- C12N9/50—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25)
- C12N9/52—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from bacteria or Archaea
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y304/00—Hydrolases acting on peptide bonds, i.e. peptidases (3.4)
- C12Y304/22—Cysteine endopeptidases (3.4.22)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y304/00—Hydrolases acting on peptide bonds, i.e. peptidases (3.4)
- C12Y304/22—Cysteine endopeptidases (3.4.22)
- C12Y304/2207—Sortase A (3.4.22.70)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y304/00—Hydrolases acting on peptide bonds, i.e. peptidases (3.4)
- C12Y304/22—Cysteine endopeptidases (3.4.22)
- C12Y304/22071—Sortase B (3.4.22.71)
Definitions
- Block polymers are a class of substances in which several blocks which have the same or a different chemical structure or are made up of identical monomers are bonded to one another.
- Block polymers can also be present in particular in a defined sequence. Such polymers can be synthesized either by sequential polymerization of various monomers or by linking existing blocks with corresponding reactive end groups.
- block polymers In the case of block copolymers, in which blocks are linked with different structures, it is often not possible or very difficult to form a specific sequence of blocks.
- block copolymers of polystyrene and poly (methyl methacrylate) can only be synthesized by anionic polymerization in the order of styrene and then methyl methacrylate. To achieve the reverse sequence of the blocks, a complex multi-step procedure had to be developed.
- Block copolymers can also be linked by "click chemistry" reactions, such as the copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition and the Diels-Alder cycloaddition, in which functional groups are available Groups that are accessible to "click chemistry” can either be incorporated into existing blocks, or based on these functional groups, the blocks can be built using transition-metal catalysts, but a major disadvantage of these "click reactions” is that Unspecific double bonds can be attached to any diene (Diels-Alder reactions) or nonspecifically linked to azides and alkynes (azide-alkyne cycloaddition).
- the present invention is a process for the preparation of block polymers, which is improved with respect to the abovementioned disadvantages. Block polymers which can be prepared by this process are the subject of further independent claims.
- Disclosed in accordance with the invention is a process for the preparation of block polymers comprising a first and a second block with the process steps:
- first and second blocks are independently selected from: nanoparticles, nonpeptidic
- Such an inventive method makes it possible block polymers with different blocks of nano ⁇ particles, non-peptidic polymers, and recombinant Produce proteins in any order as long as this first and second block have the nucleophilic peptide sequence and the peptidic recognition sequence for a first transpeptidase enzyme.
- Both the peptidic recognition sequence and the nucleophilic peptide sequence may have multiple amino acid peptide sequences or optionally also individual ones
- Transpeptidase enzyme are.
- the first block and the second block may be separated via the nucleophilic peptide sequence and the peptidic recognition sequence, optionally under
- the present invention therefore provides a modular "modular system" for the targeted linking of any blocks
- Transpeptidase enzyme provides complete control over the nature and sequence of the blocks and is as efficient as the "click reactions” known in the art, unlike the "click reactions”.
- inventive enzyme-catalyzed process more control over the number and sequence of the blocks and in particular a synthesis of block polymers without the use of transition metal complexes such.
- B. copper complexes the inventive allows the inventive enzyme-catalyzed process more control over the number and sequence of the blocks and in particular a synthesis of block polymers without the use of transition metal complexes such.
- B. copper complexes the inventive allows the inventive enzyme-catalyzed process more control over the number and sequence of the blocks and in particular a synthesis of block polymers without the use of transition metal complexes such.
- B. copper complexes such as copper complexes.
- the inventive allows the inventive enzyme-catalyzed process more control over the number and sequence of the blocks and in particular a synthesis of block polymers without the use of transition metal complexes such.
- B. copper complexes the inventive allows the inventive enzyme-catalyzed process more control over the number and sequence of the blocks and in particular a synthesis of block polymers without the use
- the transpeptidase enzyme recognizes the peptide recognition sequence of the second block and forms an intermediate product between the peptidic recognition ⁇ sequence and an amino acid in the active site of the
- Recognition sequence for example, oligopeptides or individual amino acids can be cleaved.
- the nucleophilic peptide sequence of the first block can then regenerate the transpeptidase enzyme by means of nucleophilic attack on the intermediate product and the block polymer of the first and second block with a peptidic intermediate sequence located between the two blocks, the parts of the peptidic recognition sequence and the contains nucleophilic sequence, release.
- the second block may be a first more
- transpeptidase enzymes can be the same transpeptidase as the first transpeptidase enzyme already described above or can also be transpeptidases with other substrate specificities, which in particular have different peptidic recognition sequences compared to the first transpeptidase enzyme.
- the first additional nucleophilic peptide sequence may in particular be blocked by a protective group.
- a protecting group may include possible cross-reactivities between the first additional nucleophilic peptide sequence and the prevent nucleophilic peptide sequence already present in the first block during the linking of the first block with the second block in method step C).
- the first further nucleophilic peptide sequence may also be suitable for the first transpeptidase enzyme, in which case the protective group particularly advantageously blocks the reaction of this first further nucleophilic peptide sequence during process step C).
- the first additional nucleophilic peptide sequence may also be suitable for a transpeptidase enzyme different from the first transpeptidase enzyme.
- Protecting groups are, in particular, also known compounds, such as, for example, fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc) and / or tert-butyloxycarbonyl (t-Boc), which are prepared by using fluorenyloxymethyl chloride and / or di-tert-butyl dicarbonate at the amino or carboxy Groups can be generated.
- fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl Fmoc
- t-Boc tert-butyloxycarbonyl
- a further variant of a method according to the invention is a method for producing a block polymer having at least three blocks, comprising the further method steps:
- Such a method is particularly suitable for using a third block by means of the same first transpeptidase To bind enzyme.
- removal of the protecting group of the first additional nucleophilic peptide sequence in step E) ensures that they are nucleophilic
- Peptide sequence can be linked to the peptidic recognition sequence of the third block.
- Method is particularly suitable in a step ⁇ wise process in which the blocks are selectively connected to each other in succession, to link the third block to an existing diblock from the first and second block.
- the third block is added only after the process step E), the removal of the protective group to the reaction solution.
- the first additional nucleophilic peptide sequence may also be different from the nucleophilic peptide sequence present in the first block and may in particular be used for a linkage reaction with a second, from the first
- Transpeptidase different transpeptidase can be used.
- the following further method steps are included:
- the advantage is that a second transpeptidase enzyme recognizes a peptidic recognition sequence other than the first one
- Transpeptidase enzyme is used to link the third block with the second block. The different ones
- Substrate specificity of the second transpeptidase enzyme can prevent that in process step H) instead of the third Blocks still possibly present as impurities existing portions of the unlinked second block to the growing polymer chain.
- Transpeptidase enzymes especially in some sortases, different sortase enzymes often have a different peptidic recognition sequence but the same nucleophilic sequence.
- Sequence of the second block are removed, since such protecting groups also often prevent cross-reactions in different transpeptidase enzymes.
- the process according to the invention can advantageously also be modified such that block polymers having at least four blocks, preferably at least six, are more preferred
- At least eight blocks can be made.
- at least one block preferably three blocks more preferably five more
- Transpeptidase enzymes are provided and linked by means of this one or more transpeptidase enzymes and attached to the third block.
- transpeptidase enzymes which correspond either to the first and / or second transpeptidase enzyme or to both of these
- Transpeptidase enzymes have different substrate specificities. Even with such a method can each protective groups may again be present on the nucleophilic sequences, which prevent unwanted reactions.
- blocks of different chemical structure can be linked to one another in a targeted manner, although the restrictions in the prior art regarding the sequence of the blocks do not exist
- Polymer blocks such as polyethylene glycols or derivatives of
- Polyethylene glycols and polyacrylamides or their derivatives are selectively linked together.
- Manufacturing process can be used, completely artificial blocks, such as synthetic polymers (plastics) or small particles, such as nanoparticles
- polymers are polymers which are composed of vinylic monomers, such as. For example: styrene and derivatives, vinylpyridines, acrylic acid and acrylic esters, methacrylic acid and methacrylic acid esters, acrylamides, N-substituted and N, disubstituted acrylamides, dienes, diacrylamides, dimethacrylates, acrylonitrile, 1-vinylimidazole and maleic anhydride.
- biopolymers such as, for example, polyhydroxybutyrates, cellulose, chitin, Starch, polylactides and carbohydrates and combinations thereof.
- biopolymers as blocks can also be linked particularly easily with synthetic polymers, such as plastics.
- peptidic biopolymers in particular recombinant proteins, can also be used for the first, second and optionally present third and further blocks.
- the peptidic biopolymers can be expressed in such cloning vectors in particular that they be ⁇ already have the peptide recognition sequence and optionally also the nucleophile sequence.
- the peptidic recognition sequence may be present at the C-terminus of the recombinant proteins and the nucleophilic sequence at the N-terminus.
- the peptidic biopolymers may in particular be selected from structural proteins, such as. B., elastin, fibroin, sericin, collagen and keratin and combinations thereof.
- silk proteins such as. B.
- Spider silk proteins which, in relation to their weight, have exceptional mechanical strength, in particular ductility and tear resistance. recombinant
- Silk proteins such as. B. Spider silk proteins often can not be expressed in length, which in natural
- Spider silk proteins are present, but only shortened. Since the mechanical load capacity but with the length of
- Silk proteins increases, it is particularly advantageous by means of the inventive method blocks of recombinant silk proteins to link together and so to longer silk protein aggregates with improved mechanical
- this process can also be used in particular for the preparation of branched block polymers.
- At least one of the first, second and optionally present third and further blocks has at least three sequences selected from the pep ⁇ tidal recognition sequences and nucleophilic sequences for a transpeptidase enzyme to connect other blocks. Blocks with at least three sequences for the connection of
- transpeptidase enzymes can be used, for example, for the preparation of graft polymers and graft copolymers and for the preparation of star-shaped compounds.
- nanoparticles such as S1O 2 nanoparticles with a variety of
- Sequences for connecting other blocks are provided so that these particles may have, for example, layers of block polymers on their surface, which were attached via transpeptidase enzymes.
- sortases or fragments thereof such as sortase A, sortase B, sortase C, sortase D, sortase E and others can be used as transpeptidase enzymes
- Transpeptidase enzymes such as butelase and / or trypsiligase.
- a soluble, catalytic domain of the sortase enzyme sortase A SrtA of Staphylococcus aureus can also be expressed recombinantly (Bolscher, JG, et al. (2011) Sortase A as a tool for high-yield histatin cyclization.
- This transpeptidase enzyme recognizes the peptidic recognition sequence -LPXTG, where amino acid X is any amino acid, e.g. Eg -LPETG or - LPATG.
- Other variants of the sortase are, for example, the sortase B srtB of Staphylococcus aureus or Bacillus anthracis, which have a different peptidic recognition sequence -NP (Q / K) TN than srtA (Maresso, A. W. et al., J. Bacteriol.
- Classes C, D and E with different peptidic recognition sequences are also known (Spirig, T. et al., Mol. Microbiol., 2011, 82, 1044 and Bradshaw, W.J., et al., FEBS J. 2015, 282, 2097). Sortases of class C and D have the peptidic recognition sequences - (I / L) (P / A) XTG (class C) and -QVPTG or -LPNTA (class D) and class E sortases the recognition sequence -LAXTG.
- Sortase A can generally comprise a whole series of peptidic recognition sequences of the general sequence - (M / L / V) (P / T / A / S) X (A / L / T / S / V / I) G
- Butelase 1 an Asn / Asp (Asx) peptide ligase can be used (GK Nguyen, et al., Nat. Chem. Biol., 2014, 10, 732-738). This transpeptidase enzyme has the peptidic
- the peptide substrate is cleaved between Y and RH if Y is present, resulting in an intermediate sequence -YRH- between two blocks linked by the trypsiligase.
- peptidic recognition sequences can therefore be selected independently of one another from the following sequences in methods according to the invention:
- Amino acid is and the parameter z can be 0 or 1.
- the recognition sequences are dependent on the classes of the transpeptidase enzymes, in particular the classes of the sortases and butelase.
- the nucleophilic sequences may be independently selected from:
- nucleophilic sequences can be referred to as - (X) 1-5-.
- nucleophilic sequence is Y-RH.
- sortase enzymes recognize different peptidic recognition sequences, but have the same nucleophilic sequence - (G) 1-5, preferably - (G) 1-3, or also - (A) 1-5.
- the catalytic mechanism of a sortase catalyzed reaction begins by cleaving the last amino acid of the peptidic recognition sequence and linking the remaining peptidic recognition sequence to a reactive cysteine residue in the active site of the sortase enzyme.
- the thioester-acyl intermediate can now be nucleophilically attacked by the N-terminal amino acid of a nucleophilic sequence which contains an oligoglycine or an alanine motif for most sortases and which may be any amino acid in butelase. This results in a peptide bond between the two substrates, the polymer blocks with parts of the peptidic recognition sequence and the
- nucleophilic sequence formed as a peptidic intermediate sequence and regenerates the sortase enzyme. This peptidic
- Intermediate sequence contains the just mentioned peptidic recognition sequence without the cleaved during the catalytic reaction amino acids, said remaining peptidic recognition sequence is attached to the nucleophilic sequence.
- Having between 1 to 5 Glycine, and Zvi ⁇ rule 1 to 5 Alanine nucleophilic sequences are particularly suitable for nucleophilic groups of the thioester-acyl intermediates attack from the sortase enzyme, and the block having the peptide recognition sequence and so the Product of the reaction, the blocks linked by peptidic intermediate sequences and the enzyme sortase release.
- transpeptidase enzymes in particular the sortases, catalyze an equilibrium reaction between the transpeptidation, the formation of a bond between the block with the peptidic recognition sequence and the block with the nucleophilic sequence, and the resolution of this bond to form the starting blocks, measures can be taken to the equilibrium of the reaction to move to the side of Transpepti ⁇ dation. This can be ensured in particular by the fact that during the formation of the transpeptidase enzymes, in particular the sortases, catalyze an equilibrium reaction between the transpeptidation, the formation of a bond between the block with the peptidic recognition sequence and the block with the nucleophilic sequence, and the resolution of this bond to form the starting blocks, measures can be taken to the equilibrium of the reaction to move to the side of Transpepti ⁇ dation. This can be ensured in particular by the fact that during the formation of the
- Peptide bond between the two blocks cleaved amino acids or oligopeptides are irreversibly removed from the equilibrium ⁇ reaction.
- a histidine can be linked behind the amino acid which is split off from the peptidic recognition sequence during the sortase reaction, which is frequently a glycine, so that the cleaved oligopeptide can then be cleaved for example by complexing with Ni 2+ , Co 2+ , Cu 2 + or Fe 2+ can be completely removed from equilibrium.
- both the sequence of the peptidic recognition sequence and the nucleophilic sequence can be constructed in such a way that, after ligation by the transpeptidase enzyme, they together form a beta-hairpin structure which can not be attacked by the transpeptidase, so that the Balance of the reaction is shifted in the direction of transpeptidation.
- beta-hairpin structures for example, by the
- peptidic recognition sequence as well as in the nucleophilic sequence can be integrated.
- nucleophilic groups may be, for example, at the C-terminus of the peptidic
- transpeptidase enzyme e.g. B. the sortase
- the sortase may preferably be in soluble form, for example without a transmembrane domain and with a His tag at the N-terminus.
- the preferred expression system is, for example, Escherichia coli, which can express proteins in high yields recombinantly.
- the purification of the trans-peptidase enzyme can then be carried out, for example, by means of Ni 2+
- a buffer may be employed which, to ensure the enzymatic activity of the transpeptidase enzyme, contains between 40 to 60 mM of a buffer having a pH between 6.8 and 7.8, preferably 7.5, e.g. Tris-HCl.
- the buffer solution may further comprise between 100 to 200 mM of an alkali metal halide, e.g. NaCl, as well as about 4 to 8 mM of one
- Alkaline earth metal halides e.g. As CaCl 2 included.
- Reaction can be carried out at temperatures between 25-40 ° C, preferably between 28 ° C and 37 ° C.
- DNP Dinitrophenyl
- the starting block with which the process for preparing the block polymers is introduced, may be immobilized on a solid phase, for example beads, such as polystyrene beads, in order to make purification between the individual reaction steps particularly easy.
- a solid phase for example beads, such as polystyrene beads
- unlinked and unreacted blocks with the peptidic recognition sequences and / or nucleophilic sequences can be removed by purification by means of purification, so that they do not lead to undesirable side reactions in the next crosslinking step.
- the block polymers may, for. B. linked via divinylbenzene polystyrene beads with a loading in the range 0.2-1 mmol / g of functional groups for Connection can be used. The binding of the blocks takes place z.
- Example by an ester bond to a 4-alkoxybenzyl alcohol or by an amide bond to a 4-Alkoxybenzyl- oxycarbonylhydrazid The final block polymers can be cleaved from the polystyrene beads by trifluoroacetic acid without affecting the peptide bonds in the block polymers.
- a peptide amide is formed upon cleavage.
- aqueous medium protrude.
- the subject of the present invention is furthermore a
- AI providing a plurality of blocks with one
- nucleophilic sequence and a peptidic recognition sequence for at least one transpeptidase enzyme
- a "plurality of blocks” is understood to mean at least three blocks.
- the method of the invention can be a ⁇ undesirables number of blocks are preferably connected between 3 to 50, more preferably at least three to 30 units, most preferably between 4 to 10 blocks together.
- spider silk proteins in particular up to 5 blocks can be linked together.
- all features already described above also apply.
- the number of blocks linked by the methods of the invention can be reduced without substantially reducing the overall length of the resulting block polymers.
- the nucleophilic sequence may be blocked by a protective group at least in some, preferably in all of the plurality of blocks, in which case the protecting groups are removed in step Bl) prior to linking.
- the protecting groups block the nucleophilic ones
- the plurality of blocks in method step B1) can be linked step-by-step block by block.
- Such a process allows a particularly controlled synthesis of block polymers block by block and allows in particular, to produce block copolymers with a defined sequence of the blocks. Such control over the linkage of the blocks is often difficult or impossible with conventional synthetic methods for block copolymers.
- the plurality of blocks can also be linked in a one-pot process.
- all blocks with nucleophilic sequences and peptidic recognition sequences can be particularly easily replaced by one in the reaction solution
- transpeptidase are linked in a reaction vessel by means of a reaction step.
- Such a one-pot process can be particularly advantageous when block polymers are to be produced which do not have to have a defined sequence of blocks and / or which can have a size distribution without a defined size.
- Transpeptidase enzymes are provided in the reaction solution simultaneously and preferably this
- transpeptidase enzymes also have different nucleophilic sequences.
- blocks having a plurality of attached peptidic recognition sequences for different transpeptidase enzymes as output ⁇ compounds can be used, then only the one in Step by means of various transpeptidases more blocks can be coupled.
- the present invention also provides block polymers having at least a first block 1 and a second block 2 having the following structure:
- Block 1 and Block 2 are bridging
- peptidic cut-off sequence 1 contains a sequence or is a sequence selected from the following group:
- SPKT (A) is, APAT (G) i- 5, APAT (A) i_ 5 and LPEC (G) 1-5,
- LPEC (A) is, - (M / L / V) (P / T / A / S) X (A / L / T / S / V / 1) (G) 1-5 and - (M / L / V) (P / T / A / S) X (A / L / T / S / V / I) (A) i_ 5, in particular -LPXT (G) 1-5-, -LPXT (A) 1-5 -, -NPQT (G) 1-5-, -NPQT (A) 1-5-, where X is any amino acid,
- Block 1 and Block 2 are independently selected from:
- Nanoparticles, non-peptidic polymers, and recombinant proteins The sequence of the peptidic intermediate sequence 1 runs as usual in protein sequences from the N to the C-terminus. Intermediate sequence 1 is built up from parts of the peptidic recognition sequence, of which the C-terminus is at least an amino acid, typically glycine, is cleaved during the transpeptidase-catalyzed reaction and the remainder of the peptidic recognition sequence is joined to the nucleophilic sequence (often glycine or alanine).
- the nucleophilic sequence often glycine or alanine
- the above-described peptidic intermediate sequence 1 therefore builds from the N-terminus on parts of the peptidic recognition sequence connected to the nucleophilic sequence, wherein the above-described cut-to-size sequences comprise 1 part of the peptidic recognition sequences of the already known
- Sortases A to E include.
- the short peptidic sequence of amino acids include amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids, amino acids
- sequences -N (X) i_ 5 -, -D (X) i_ 5 - correspond to the intermediate sequences catalyzed by a Butelase
- Ligation can be expected when the dipeptide -HV is cleaved from the peptidic recognition sequence of butelase.
- This peptidic intermediate sequence 1, as well as the intermediate sequences to be described below can also be part of a longer peptidic sequence between the individual blocks.
- additional peptide sequences or other chemical groups may be present as spacers between these sequences and the blocks bridged by them.
- Block polymers according to a further aspect of the present invention may additionally comprise a third block 3 and thus have the following structure:
- Block 1 -peptidic cut-off sequence 1-block 2
- SPKT (A) is, APAT (G) i- 5, APAT (A) i_ 5 and LPEC (G) 1-5, LPEC (A) i_5, M / L / V) (P / T / A / S) A (A / L / T / S / V / I) (G) 1-5 and
- Block 1, Block 2 and Block 3 are independently selected from:
- Nanoparticles Non-peptidic polymers, and recombinant proteins.
- the block polymers of the present invention can be built block-by-block, with between each two blocks
- n additional blocks are independently selected from the corresponding group already described above, and
- n is an integer between 1 and 50, preferably between 3 and 30, most preferably between 4 and 10.
- the blocks may be non-peptidic polymers, which for example can be selected independently of one another from poly (methyl methacrylates), polyethylene glycols, acrylamides, and the polymers already described above, which are built up from vinylic monomers, or
- Nanoparticles In particular, it is also possible, as blocks, in each case identical or different fragments of a
- Block polymers and block copolymers prepared by the process of this invention can be used for a variety of applications, e.g. As polymer-based actuators, as components for solar cells, as materials for medical diagnostics and drug delivery, for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), in micro ⁇ electronics or as multifunctional plastic materials.
- polymer-based actuators for example for the automotive industry, a possible block of silicone or isoprene and another block of poly (2-vinylpyridine) may be constructed.
- a possible block of silicone or isoprene and another block of poly (2-vinylpyridine) may be constructed.
- the molecular weight distribution of the synthesized block copolymers must be narrow, which is particularly well possible by means of the production method according to the invention.
- blocks comprising itaconic acid polymers or polyelectrolytes, such as polyvinyl pyridine, and / or coupling means of the Inventive Glucosemethacrylatpolymere ⁇ production method according to metallic nanoparticles, whereby these polymers are conductive.
- polymers, especially non-peptidic polymers and biopolymers to make on nanoparticles a high density of the polymer blocks per nanoparticle can be achieved.
- the various methods of preparation according to the invention and the various variants of block polymers and block copolymers according to the invention are also distinguished by the fact that the preparation, in contrast to many conventional preparation methods without transition metal catalysts takes place and therefore the final block polymers and block copolymers produced are thus free of transition metal catalysts. In conventional manufacturing processes, these transition metal catalysts must often be removed very expensive, which is especially for biological
- FIG. 1 shows various aspects of production methods according to the invention in which nanoparticles, non-peptidic polymers and recombinant proteins can each be linked to one another.
- FIG. 2 shows a variant of a method according to the invention either for block-wise directed assembly or by means of a one-pot reaction of block polymers and block copolymers containing non-peptidic polymers, as well as recombinant proteins which, for example, can also mimic a naturally occurring structure (biomimetic proteins ).
- Figure 3 shows a possible non-peptidic polymer ⁇ blocks to be provided with end groups that the peptide
- FIG. 4 shows in detail a possibility of a stepwise block-polymer synthesis with nucleophilic peptide sequences which are provided with protective groups.
- FIG. 5 schematically shows various possibilities for the equilibrium reaction of a transpeptidase reaction in FIG.
- FIG. 6 shows a diagram of a MALDI-ToF mass spectrum of reaction mixtures of linking reactions between nanoparticles and polymers as blocks produced according to a method according to the invention and of MALDI-ToF mass spectra of negative controls.
- Figure 7 shows transmission electron micrographs (TEM) of nanoparticle-polymer hybrid particles prepared as block copolymers according to a method of the invention.
- FIG. 8 shows a MALDI-ToF mass spectrum of blocks with peptidic recognition sequences and blocks with nucleophilic sequences, wherein the blocks are each non-peptidic
- Figure 9 shows the design of polymer peptide (left)
- Peptide polymer (right) Building blocks for transpeptidase-mediated ligation.
- the arrow illustrates the direction of peptide synthesis by solid-phase peptide synthesis.
- FIG. 10 shows the strategy for the synthesis of peptide-polymer building blocks using the example of two N-terminal glycines and the polymer poly (N-isopropyl acrylamide) (PNIPAM).
- the gray spheres represent the resin of the peptide synthesis.
- FIG. 11 shows the synthesis strategy for peptide-polymer (B) building blocks based on the example of several N-terminal amino acids and the polymer poly (dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate)
- FIG. 12 outlines the strategy for the synthesis of
- Polymer-peptide building blocks exemplified by a possible recognition sequence and the polymer PNIPAM.
- the gray spheres symbolize the resin of the peptide synthesis.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows different embodiments of methods according to the invention.
- nucleophilic peptide sequence 10A on its surface.
- These particles comprising nanoparticles coupled to a nucleophilic peptide sequence, can now be transcribed using a transpeptidase enzyme 40 with larger nanoparticles 60B, which are peptidic
- Detection sequences 15A were provided.
- the peptidic recognition sequences can analogously to the small nanoparticles 60A also by means of a
- Double bonds are provided, which are then connected to the nucleophilic peptide sequence z. B. can be coupled by means of a "thiol click reaction".
- non-peptidic polymers 20 for example, polyethylene glycol can be modified with a nucleophilic peptide sequence 10A.
- the non-peptidic polymer blocks are coupled to the peptide recognition sequences ⁇ with nanoparticles so that hybrid materials composed of nanoparticles and non-peptidic polymers 60B are formed 20th
- Figure 2 shows schematically a synthesis of block polymers and block copolymers wherein the synthesis is carried out stepwise for the individual polymer blocks or in a one-pot reaction.
- a non-peptidic polymer 5 having a peptidic recognition sequence ⁇ 15A, B can be seen.
- Reference numeral 15A, B denotes that it may be either the peptidic recognition sequence 15A for a first transpeptidase enzyme or also the peptidic recognition sequence 15B for a second enzyme different from the first transpeptidase enzyme.
- this polymer block 5 also has a nucleophilic peptide sequence 10A, B which can be used either as a nucleophile by a first transpeptidase enzyme as sequence 10A or by a second transpeptidase enzyme as sequence 10B.
- a transpeptidase By means of a transpeptidase
- this non-peptidic polymer block 5 be gradually coupled with other polymer blocks.
- this polymer block 5 with another polymer block 20, for example, also a non-peptidic polymer block on the peptidic
- Detection sequence 15A of block 5 are linked.
- the polymer block 20 has a nucleophilic
- Peptide sequence 10A for a first sortase enzyme After ligation, a peptide intermediate sequence is present 10 ⁇ ⁇ and 15 ⁇ ⁇ between the two blocks 20 and 5.
- FIG. About the nucleophilic peptide sequence 10B for a second sortase enzyme of the
- Polymer block 5 are also coupled to another polymer block 30 having a peptidic recognition sequence 15B for the second sortase enzyme. After ligation, there is another peptidic cut-off sequence 10 ⁇ ⁇ and 15 ⁇ ⁇ between both blocks 5 and 30.
- non-peptidic polymer blocks 5 and 30 can also be combined with polymer blocks 50 having recombinant proteins.
- these recombinant proteins may mimic naturally occurring functions of proteins, for example, recombinant silk proteins, such as spider silk proteins, and hence may be referred to as biomimetic molecules.
- FIG. 2 shows that by means of the transpeptidase enzymes 40, the non-peptidic polymer blocks 5 and 30 can be combined with protein polymer blocks or, for example, block polymers can be formed which consist exclusively of protein blocks 50.
- FIG. 1 shows that by means of the transpeptidase enzymes 40, the non-peptidic polymer blocks 5 and 30 can be combined with protein polymer blocks or, for example, block polymers can be formed which consist exclusively of protein blocks 50.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows a possibility how non-peptidic polymer blocks at their ends can be provided with nucleophilic peptide sequences and peptidic recognition sequences for the transpeptidase enzymes.
- the peptidic recognition sequences 15 ⁇ and the nucleophilic sequences 10 are first prepared from the C-terminus to the N-terminus using peptide synthesizers. The production is shown schematically under point "1" in Figure 3, with the protein sequences shown there running analogously to the synthesis from the C-terminus to the N-terminus. can then be attached to the peptidic recognition sequence 15 ⁇ an initiator for example, a controlled radical polymerization or so-called RAFT CTAs 70 at the peptidic
- RAFT English reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer
- CTA English chain transfer agent
- Double bond 76 can be installed. This end group with a double bond can be attached to the C-terminus, in particular after the peptide synthesis. This nucleophilic peptide sequence also still contains a protecting group 80, which later during coupling with other blocks
- CRP Polymerization
- ATRP ATRP
- RAFT RAFT
- Free radical polymerization polymer blocks with narrow molecular weight distribution can be synthesized.
- the CTA group can be converted into a -SH group 75.
- the nucleophilic sequence 10A can be converted via a so-called “thiol-click chemistry” via a reaction of -SH group 75 with the
- Double bond 76 of the nucleophilic peptide group via the group formed thereby 85 are connected, so that a
- Polymer block 5 is formed, at the ends of a
- Peptide sequence 10A with a protecting group 80 are present.
- Polymer blocks with recombinant proteins as blocks may for example, be produced particularly simply, that the recombinant proteins are already cloned at its C-terminus and N-terminus along with the peptide recognition sequences ⁇ and nucleophilic peptide sequences and then expressed.
- Figure 4 shows a schematic flow of a fiction, ⁇ the production method according to the formation of block copoly- mers, wherein the peptide recognition sequences and nucleophilic peptide sequences are shown in greater detail.
- the recognition sequence and nucleophilic peptide sequence of the sortase A srtA of Staphylococcus aureus are shown.
- step C) then both blocks are joined together, wherein the C-terminal glycine of the peptidic recognition sequence 15A is cleaved, and a
- Thioester-acyl intermediate between the sortase and the first block 5 forms (not shown in the figure).
- further blocks for example a third block 30, can then be connected to the already existing linked blocks 20 and 5 in method steps D) and F).
- the linkage between the nucleophilic peptide sequence 10A of the block 5 and the peptidic recognition sequence of the new block 30 is also accomplished by the sortase A.
- the nucleophilic sequence of the third block 30 has a protecting group 80. This can then in another
- FIG. 5 schematically shows a labeled "(a)" example of a sortase catalyzed linkage of two polymer ⁇ blocks 5 and 20 which have a peptidic recognition sequence 15A and a nucleophilic peptide sequence 10A.
- the designated 40 equilibrium arrow indicates catalyzed by sortase When the two blocks 5 and 20 are linked together, an oligopeptide, 61, is also split off. Since the sortase 40 catalyzes an equilibrium reaction, the block copolymer formed from the polymer blocks 5 and 20 can also be attacked by cleavage
- Oligopeptide 61 are cleaved as a nucleophile, wherein the starting compounds are reformed.
- (b) is meant an alternative reaction procedure of a preparation method according to the invention in which both the peptidic recognition sequence 15A and the nucleophilic peptide sequence 10A have a spacer to the blocks 20 and 5 with the peptide sequence WTWTW- the pep- tidic cut-off sequence 15 ⁇ ⁇ , 10 ⁇ ⁇ due to the distance ⁇ holder to a beta-hairpin, which is no longer or only with difficulty accessible to a reverse reaction with the sortase.
- polymer-polymer copolymers of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and poly (N-isopropyl acrylamide) (PNIPAM), nanoparticles which are surface-modified with PEG or nanoparticle nanoparticle conjugates are produced.
- Nanoparticles were prepared by a sol-gel method with through ⁇ diameters of about 200 nm and 60 nm. These were 28 to 30 percent ammonia solution, distilled water and ethanol with molar concentrations of 5 mol / 1 for the water, 0.2 mol / 1 for the aqueous ammonia solution and 0.2 mol / 1 for tetraethyl orthosilicate for the nanoparticles with made of a diameter of 200 nm. For the
- Nanoparticles with a diameter of 60 nm, 1 mol / 1 water, 0.2 mol / 1 aqueous ammonia solution and 0.2 mol / 1 tetraethyl orthosilicate were used.
- a mixture of ethanol, Millipore water and ammonia was used.
- the peptide synthesis of the peptide sequences with the nucleophilic sequence can be carried out with a MultiPep RSi synthesizer from INTAVIS Bioanalytical Instruments AG (Cologne) according to a
- Standard Fmoc (fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl) protocol was either Fmoc-G preloaded or unloaded linked polystyrene and as solvent dimethylformamide (DMF).
- the amino acids were activated with HBTU (2- (1H-benzotriazol-1-yl) -1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate) in DMF / NMM (N-methylmorpholine) and 2 times in 4-fold excess reacted with the peptide for 90 min.
- the cleavage of the Fmoc protecting groups was carried out with piperidine and can be omitted as needed after the attachment of the last Fmoc-G derivative.
- the peptides were cleaved off the resin by shaking in 2 ml of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) / triisopropylsilane (TIPS) / water (92.5: 5: 2.5 v / v) solution. Subsequently, the peptides were washed by precipitating in 40 ml of ice-cold diethyl ether and centrifuging (2x 5000 rpm, 4 ° C) and isolated. The purification was carried out with an automated HPLC / ESI MS system. The synthesis of peptides with the peptidic
- Recognition sequence was carried out analogously, but without a protective group.
- NPs The 200 nm diameter nanoparticles (NPs) were probed with a peptide of the sequence H-Cys-Ile-Arg-His-Met-Gly-Phe-Pro-Leu-Arg-Glu-Phe-Leu-Pro-Glu-Thr -Gly-OH (peptide 1 to peptide recognition sequence of the sortase a) and the nano-particle- ⁇ (NP) with a diameter of 60 nm were obtained with a peptide of the sequence H-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Phe-Glu- Arg Leu-Pro-Trp-Phe-Trp-Gly-Met-His-Arg-Ile-Cys-OH (peptide 2 for nucleophilic peptide sequence of sortase A) functionalized.
- the nanoparticles and the peptides in a molar ratio of 1.1: 1 (in terms of the functional groups, in the nanoparticles so the number of double bonds on their surface) in 3 mol% 4, 4 'azobis (4- cyanovaleric acid) in water.
- the mixture was stirred under nitrogen atmosphere for 24 hours and exposed to UV light (365 nm). Thereafter, the formed nanoparticle-peptide conjugates were washed with distilled water,
- polyethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate PEGMA
- PEGMA polyethylene glycol methyl ether acrylate
- PNIPAM maleimide terminated poly (N-isopropyl acrylamide)
- peptides of the sequence H-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Trp- Phe-Trp-Cys-OH peptide 3 with the nucleophilic peptide sequence for sortase A
- peptides of the sequence H-Cys-Ile-Arg-His-Phe-Leu-Pro-Glu-Thr-Gly-OH peptide 4 with peptidic recognition sequence for
- nanoparticle-polymer conjugates or polymer-polymer conjugates typically in a reaction volume of 100 ⁇ , 30 ⁇ aqueous solution of the two substrates with an approximately 50-fold excess of the substrate with the nucleophilic peptide sequence in relation to that Substrate used with the peptidic recognition sequence.
- FIG. 6 shows MALDI-ToF mass spectra of a reaction mixture of a linkage of nanoparticles
- FIGS. 7a to 7d show transmission electron micrographs (TEM) of nanoparticle-polymer conjugates according to the sortase A reaction (FIGS. 7b and 7b), as well as images of nanoparticles in a negative control without polymer
- FIG. 8 shows a MALDI-ToF mass spectrum of non-peptidic polymers, namely polyethylene glycol PEG linked to peptide 3 (curve 180), PNIPAM linked to peptide 4 (curve 160), a negative control without sortase A enzyme (reference 170), and the product of the sortase A reaction, the PEG-PNIPAM conjugate (ref 150).
- This mass spectrum therefore clearly shows that a peptidic bond between the two polymers is attached by means of the sortase A.
- RAFT reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer
- CTA chain transfer agent
- the peptide conjugates are coupled with both the binding of
- (G) n -CTA can only be produced in two steps.
- the synthesis pathway includes peptide synthesis, cleavage and
- CTA chain transfer agent
- Reaction vessel was then degassed by five freeze-evacuate-thaw cycles.
- the reaction mixture was heated to 90 ° C using an oil bath and placed under
- Fmoc-GG-PNIPAM was dissolved in 2 mL piperidine: dichloromethane (1: 1, v: v) and stirred for 12 h.
- diethyl ether was added to precipitate the polymer.
- the precipitate was washed with diethyl ether and isolated by centrifugation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017115522.8A DE102017115522B4 (de) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Block-Polymeren mittels Verknüpfung von Blöcken durch eine Transpeptidase und Block-Polymere erhalten durch Transpeptidase-Verknüpfung |
| PCT/EP2018/068681 WO2019011922A1 (de) | 2017-07-11 | 2018-07-10 | Verfahren zur herstellung von block-polymeren mittels verknüpfung von blöcken durch eine transpeptidase und block-polymere erhalten durch transpeptidase-verknüpfung |
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| EP3652199A1 true EP3652199A1 (de) | 2020-05-20 |
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| EP18740553.5A Withdrawn EP3652199A1 (de) | 2017-07-11 | 2018-07-10 | Verfahren zur herstellung von block-polymeren mittels verknüpfung von blöcken durch eine transpeptidase und block-polymere erhalten durch transpeptidase-verknüpfung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20230193291A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3652199A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102017115522B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2019011922A1 (de) |
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| ES2525095T3 (es) | 2004-07-22 | 2014-12-17 | Amsilk Gmbh | Proteínas recombinantes de la seda de araña |
| US10081684B2 (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2018-09-25 | Whitehead Institute For Biomedical Research | Using sortases to install click chemistry handles for protein ligation |
| WO2016115410A1 (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2016-07-21 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Hydrogel comprising a scaffold macromer crosslinked with a peptide and a recognition motif |
| US20190015520A1 (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2019-01-17 | Duke University | Polymer conjugates having reduced antigenicity and methods of using the same |
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- 2017-07-11 DE DE102017115522.8A patent/DE102017115522B4/de active Active
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2018
- 2018-07-10 WO PCT/EP2018/068681 patent/WO2019011922A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2018-07-10 EP EP18740553.5A patent/EP3652199A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-07-10 US US16/630,425 patent/US20230193291A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| WO2019011922A1 (de) | 2019-01-17 |
| US20230193291A1 (en) | 2023-06-22 |
| DE102017115522A1 (de) | 2019-01-17 |
| DE102017115522B4 (de) | 2019-11-14 |
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