EP3645446A1 - Chariot élévateur comportant une butée de chargement - Google Patents
Chariot élévateur comportant une butée de chargementInfo
- Publication number
- EP3645446A1 EP3645446A1 EP18742847.9A EP18742847A EP3645446A1 EP 3645446 A1 EP3645446 A1 EP 3645446A1 EP 18742847 A EP18742847 A EP 18742847A EP 3645446 A1 EP3645446 A1 EP 3645446A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stop
- load
- forklift
- fork
- lever
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/12—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
- B66F9/18—Load gripping or retaining means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/12—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F17/00—Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force
- B66F17/003—Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force for fork-lift trucks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/12—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
- B66F9/16—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members inclinable relative to mast
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a forklift truck comprising a loading stop.
- Load sensing systems on a forklift are known and used in different fields.
- the trolleys are essential because they allow to move loads without effort for the operators.
- forklifts can load, move and position a pallet upwards.
- Some forklifts are provided with load sensing means to ensure safe operation.
- Most forklift trucks equipped with a detection system are equipped with a weight detector. Thanks to a reference weight, the detector can determine whether the fork is loaded or not.
- Other examples of solutions are presented below.
- WO2006008586 discloses a forklift truck comprising a weight and height sensor.
- the weight sensor measures a value of the weight of the lifted load. It is attached to a piston of the lifting device.
- WO2004103882 discloses a forklift with a mobile load sensor for identifying and monitoring a load on the carriage.
- WO2008057504 discloses a forklift truck comprising a load dimension sensor, implemented for example by cameras. This system is relatively expensive to implement and subject to the hazards of dust and other contaminants, common in warehouses and cargo halls.
- EP3000771 discloses a forklift with an optical sensor at the load gate that can be moved together with the load and an analysis unit that determines the position of the load in three dimensions.
- EP3000772 discloses a forklift having an optical detector having a first field of view and a second movable optical detector in conjunction with the load carrier having a second field of view.
- the first optical detector makes it possible to determine, thanks to an optical analysis unit, whether the charge is present or not.
- the second optical detector determines whether the load is correctly positioned relative to a reference position. This system, with optical modules and a logic system, is relatively complex.
- Optical sensors are used in these two documents. These sensors are fragile and have only a limited field of vision. They are not suited to multiple tasks and severe use constraints.
- DE4234375 discloses a forklift mounted on wheels comprising a motor and lifting means, a fork arranged to lift loads with two substantially parallel arms 2 carried by substantially vertical or oblique amounts according to the working position, said fork comprising a loading stop disposed on each of the amounts of the fork, each stop comprising a bearing face for the straight profile loads.
- This system has only a stop flat profile and right.
- pallets and other specialized loads such as reels must be manipulated. Such coils are found in the cable industry and in the tire industry. In such cases, the logistics sites must be equipped with several types of trolleys suitable for the safe handling of all these types of loads.
- the invention provides different technical means.
- a first object of the invention is to provide a forklift truck for the transport of loads of shapes and very different profiles, such as pallets and / or coils of cables or various bands .
- Another object of the invention is to provide a forklift truck with load detector whose implementation is simple.
- Another object of the invention is to provide an inexpensive forklift of inexpensive construction.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a detection device that can be used for a forklift truck with or without a driver.
- the invention provides a forklift mounted on wheels comprising a motor and lifting means, a fork arranged to lift loads with two substantially parallel arms carried by substantially vertical uprights or oblique according to the working position, said fork comprising a loading abutment disposed on each of the amounts of the fork, each abutment comprising a bearing surface for the straight profile loads and an angled docking face for the loads having a profile in an arc.
- the double profile of the support faces makes it possible to properly position the loads with a rectilinear profile such as pallets and loads with an arcuate profile such as for example cable coils or various bands.
- this architecture can transport both coils and pallets with the same machine.
- the lifting means are advantageously inclinable.
- the fork is pivotable. Thanks to this feature, the double profile of the support and docking faces is complemented by the possible tilting of the lifting mast towards the rear, which allows pallets and reels to be transported safely, including on a autonomous forklift where no one is present to monitor the good stability of the load transported.
- the bearing faces are substantially perpendicular to the arms of the fork and the docking faces are arranged on the inner edges of the uprights, adjacent to the bearing faces.
- the docking faces are inclined inward and form an angle with respect to the bearing faces, said angle a being between 15 ° and 75 °, and more preferably between 30 ° and 60 °. °.
- the lift truck further comprises a load detection module "abutting against the abutment or not" arranged on each of the loading abutments and configured to generate a loading compliance signal when the two modules are operated.
- each stop comprises a pivotally mounted lever between an extended position corresponding to an absent load and a retracted position corresponding to a present load and suitably positioned. This simple and inexpensive arrangement is particularly suitable for severe use constraints.
- the angulated docking face extends longitudinally over at least a portion of each of the pivoting levers.
- a stop is constituted by a longitudinal body adapted for positioning along the lifting axis AL of the fork, the pivoting lever having a pivot axis arranged substantially at mid-height of the longitudinal body of the abutment.
- the position "load absent or not bearing against the abutment" of the pivoting lever corresponds to a position in which the free end of the lever is at a distance from the base of the longitudinal body.
- the position "load present and bearing against the stop" of the pivoting lever corresponds to a position in which the free end of this lever is substantially contiguous to the base of the longitudinal body.
- This configuration makes it easy to detect the presence of charge and their correct positioning. For example, the load comes to rest against the stop when it is loaded and properly positioned. As a result, the free end of the pivoting lever is positioned against the base of the longitudinal body.
- the detection module comprises a position detector adapted to detect the retracted position of the pivoting lever.
- the position detector allows to validate and / or confirm the fact that the load is present and well positi
- the position detector is of the inductive type. This detector is inexpensive, reliable and easy to install.
- the forklift truck is an autonomous truck.
- This type of trolley is becoming more and more common in the world of logistics and it is very useful that it can autonomously ensure not only the functions of displacement, but also those relating to the security, more particularly in relation with the quality of the loading of the transported loads.
- the load detection module comprises a positioning anomaly detecting sub-module capable of generating a fault signal when only one of the two actuable stops is activated.
- This device allows, in case of anomaly, to stop the lifting operations and / or movement for security reasons.
- the free end of the pivoting lever comprises a longitudinal finger allowing the lever to extend on the outer side of the adjacent arm regardless of the angular position of the lever.
- This device makes it possible to avoid the absence of detection in the event of a load with a shape of thinned profile, capable of passing under the pivoting lever.
- the load is still on the lever via the finger on the side to validate the presence of a load on the fork.
- FIG. 1 is a view from above of a schematic example of a trolley forklift with a detection system according to the invention
- Figure 2A illustrates the carriage of Figure 1, seen in elevation with the pivoting lever in the deployed position
- Figure 2B illustrates the carriage of Figure 1, seen in elevation with the pivoting lever in the retracted position
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the carriage of FIG. 1 carrying a reel or stack of reels to be transported;
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged profile view of the carriage of Figure 3;
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the carriage of Figure 1 with a load variant.
- FIG. 1 and FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate an exemplary embodiment of a forklift truck 1.
- a carriage comprises two uprights 3 usually substantially vertical or oblique according to the working position.
- the uprights 3 carry arms 2 extending towards the front of the carriage. These arms are substantially parallel and are generally used to fit into insertion tunnels of different types provided in the transport pallets.
- the uprights 3 can raise the arms 2 to lift a pallet to transport and to allow placing or catching a pallet height.
- each stop 10 is constituted by a longitudinal body 16 adapted for positioning along the lifting axis AL of the amount of the fork 1.
- each abutment 10 comprises a bearing face 1 1 of pallets for the loads having a rectilinear profile such as for example a pallet, and a face 12. docking suitable for loads having an arcuate profile such as coils of various cables or bands.
- the bearing face 1 1 is substantially perpendicular to the arm 2 fork 1 which extends in front of it.
- the docking faces 12 are arranged on the inner edges of the loading abutments 10, adjacent to the bearing faces 1 1. With respect to the bearing faces, the docking faces are inclined inwards. As illustrated in the enlarged portion of FIG. 1, the angle formed between the two faces is advantageously between 15 ° and 75 °, and more preferably between 30 ° and 60 °.
- the width of the docking face 12 is preferably less than 50% of the width of the bearing face 11.
- the docking face 12 is extended on the pivoting lever 13 pivoting so as to adapt to the profile of the load in support.
- This embodiment allows the docking face to remain available for the guidance of the load, from the deployed position of the pivoting lever 13 (see Figure 2A) to its retracted position (see Figure 2B).
- the stops help to ensure proper positioning of the load.
- the bi-profile abutment is particularly effective for facilitating the positioning of rounded or circular shaped loads, such as cable coils or various strips.
- a coil or a stack of coils 20 is loaded on the arms 2 and is supported on the docking faces 12 of the stops 10.
- the arms 2 are separated from a distance E which is substantially slightly greater than that of the diameter D of the core of the coil.
- the forklift also provides a load detection module bearing against the stop 10, arranged at each of the stops 10 loading.
- Figures 2A and 2B illustrate the elements of these modules, as well as the mode of operation.
- FIG. 2A is a schematic profile of the carriage of Figure 1.
- the illustrated loading stop 10 is positioned against an amount 3 of the fork 1 along the lifting axis AL.
- a pivoting lever 13 is fixed on the abutment 10, in this example at the mid-height of the abutment, by a pivot pin 14. This arrangement allows the lever 13 to pivot between an extended position, shown in FIG. 2A, corresponding to an absent load and a retracted position, shown in Figure 2B, corresponding to a load present and suitably positioned.
- the bearing surfaces 1 1 and docking surfaces 12 previously described are advantageously arranged both at the level of the pivoting levers 13 and the upper portions of the abutments so as to extend over the entire available height, thereby making it easier to support any load, whatever its height.
- the free end of the pivoting lever 13 is extended by a longitudinal finger 19 which is on the outside of the adjacent arm 2. This finger is long enough to extend under the arm regardless of the angular position of the pivoting lever 13. It can detect a possible thin charge that can not be detected by one or other of the faces 1 1 or 12.
- the load detection module is configured to generate a loading compliance signal when the two pivoting levers 13 are in the retracted position.
- the stops 10 are advantageously provided with position detectors 15 (see FIG. 2A) adapted to detect the retracted position of each of the pivoting levers 13.
- position detectors 15 for example, inductive, magnetic, vision cell type detectors are used. , beams such as lasers, or others.
- the load detection module preferably comprises a positioning anomaly detecting sub-module capable of generating an anomaly signal when only one of the two actuable stops are activated.
- Figures 3 to 5 illustrate exemplary configuration of a carriage according to the invention.
- a coil or stack of industrial cable coils is placed on the arms. Note the retracted position of the levers and the proper alignment of the coil with the 12 docking faces.
- Figure 4 is an enlarged view of Figure 3 in which the position of the lever 13 bears against the longitudinal body 16, indicating adequate positioning.
- Figure 5 illustrates another example of use of the truck with a pallet 30 handling, illustrating the multi-purpose characteristics of the truck. Reference numbers used in the figures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1770678A FR3068025B1 (fr) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | Chariot elevateur comportant une butee de chargement |
| PCT/IB2018/054609 WO2019003068A1 (fr) | 2017-06-27 | 2018-06-22 | Chariot élévateur comportant une butée de chargement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3645446A1 true EP3645446A1 (fr) | 2020-05-06 |
| EP3645446B1 EP3645446B1 (fr) | 2021-07-28 |
Family
ID=59699965
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18742847.9A Active EP3645446B1 (fr) | 2017-06-27 | 2018-06-22 | Chariot élévateur comportant une butée de chargement |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11155451B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3645446B1 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR102509204B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN110799445B (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2891357T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3068025B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2019003068A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1930486A (en) * | 1931-08-10 | 1933-10-17 | Baker Raulang Co | Industrial truck |
| DE1137607B (de) | 1958-11-10 | 1962-10-04 | James Sutton Hardigg | Stossdaempfer |
| US3080080A (en) * | 1961-07-20 | 1963-03-05 | Paul O Miller | Shock absorbing attachment for fork lift trucks |
| US3157293A (en) * | 1962-09-13 | 1964-11-17 | Union Carbide Corp | Package handling machine |
| DE2037664A1 (de) * | 1970-07-29 | 1972-02-03 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Gabelzinke für Gabelstapler |
| FR2639932B1 (fr) * | 1988-12-07 | 1991-04-12 | Electricite De France | Dispositif de levage et de manutention de futs metalliques |
| DE4234375C2 (de) * | 1992-10-12 | 1995-10-12 | Noell Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Personen- und Kollisionssicherung von fahrerlosen Gabelhubfahrzeugen |
| NL1007262C2 (nl) * | 1997-06-27 | 1998-12-29 | Stertil Bv | Bumperinrichting. |
| DE10133722C1 (de) * | 2001-07-02 | 2002-11-28 | Thomas Sauer | Fahrbarer Schaufellader |
| JP4244121B2 (ja) | 2002-06-28 | 2009-03-25 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 衝撃吸収装置 |
| DE10323641A1 (de) * | 2003-05-26 | 2005-01-05 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Bewegliche Sensoreinrichtung am Lastmittel eines Gabelstaplers |
| US20070198157A1 (en) | 2004-06-22 | 2007-08-23 | Cesab Carrelli Elevatori S.P.A. | Safety Device For A Fork Lift Truck |
| US7163244B2 (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2007-01-16 | Jack Meltzer | Multi-purpose impact absorbent units |
| JP2006193269A (ja) * | 2005-01-13 | 2006-07-27 | Toyota Industries Corp | フォークリフトの荷位置検出装置 |
| WO2008057504A2 (fr) | 2006-11-06 | 2008-05-15 | Aman James A | Système de suivi de charge fixé sur un chariot élévateur à fourche autosuiveur |
| US20090008951A1 (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2009-01-08 | Robert D. Whetstine | Protective bumper adapted for minimizing damage to materials carried by a materials handling vehicle |
| CN204173868U (zh) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-02-25 | 杭州港力液压机械有限公司 | 电动叉车保护臂装置 |
| EP3000771B1 (fr) | 2014-09-25 | 2017-11-22 | Toyota Material Handling Manufacturing Sweden AB | Chariot élévateur à fourche |
| EP3000772B1 (fr) * | 2014-09-25 | 2017-04-12 | Toyota Material Handling Manufacturing Sweden AB | Chariot élévateur à fourche et procédé de fonctionnement d'un tel chariot |
| CN105236309A (zh) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-13 | 合肥汉德贝尔属具科技有限公司 | 一种自动理管的旋转式钢管夹具 |
-
2017
- 2017-06-27 FR FR1770678A patent/FR3068025B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2018
- 2018-06-22 WO PCT/IB2018/054609 patent/WO2019003068A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2018-06-22 KR KR1020207001961A patent/KR102509204B1/ko active Active
- 2018-06-22 EP EP18742847.9A patent/EP3645446B1/fr active Active
- 2018-06-22 CN CN201880042294.0A patent/CN110799445B/zh active Active
- 2018-06-22 ES ES18742847T patent/ES2891357T3/es active Active
- 2018-06-22 US US16/626,786 patent/US11155451B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20200115208A1 (en) | 2020-04-16 |
| US11155451B2 (en) | 2021-10-26 |
| EP3645446B1 (fr) | 2021-07-28 |
| CN110799445A (zh) | 2020-02-14 |
| ES2891357T3 (es) | 2022-01-27 |
| WO2019003068A1 (fr) | 2019-01-03 |
| FR3068025B1 (fr) | 2019-08-16 |
| CN110799445B (zh) | 2021-03-19 |
| KR20200023401A (ko) | 2020-03-04 |
| KR102509204B1 (ko) | 2023-03-14 |
| FR3068025A1 (fr) | 2018-12-28 |
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