EP3636859B1 - Pavillon ou tente - Google Patents

Pavillon ou tente Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3636859B1
EP3636859B1 EP19201707.7A EP19201707A EP3636859B1 EP 3636859 B1 EP3636859 B1 EP 3636859B1 EP 19201707 A EP19201707 A EP 19201707A EP 3636859 B1 EP3636859 B1 EP 3636859B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strut
pavilion
struts
covering
tent
Prior art date
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Application number
EP19201707.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3636859A1 (fr
Inventor
Gerald Hecht
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to HRP20220288TT priority Critical patent/HRP20220288T1/hr
Publication of EP3636859A1 publication Critical patent/EP3636859A1/fr
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Publication of EP3636859B1 publication Critical patent/EP3636859B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/58—Closures; Awnings; Sunshades
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
    • E04H15/44—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type
    • E04H15/48—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type foldable, i.e. having pivoted or hinged means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pavilion or a tent.
  • Umbrella-like tents which are provided with a single central stand.
  • a sliding sleeve is provided on the single floor-supporting stand, and the umbrella-like tent can be opened or folded up by sliding it along the central stand. It is necessary that the mechanism of the central stand has to be very strong in order to ensure that the tent stands securely.
  • a collapsible tent is known. It shows a tarpaulin that is pulled up on a pole. At the highest point of the linkage is a central hub assembly which articulates the rods of the linkage. The poles are of different lengths, most of them extend to the ground, others do not and form a canopy or an additional roof. The tarpaulin completely envelops the tent interior and shows a floor, side walls and canopies or an additional roof. This tent proves to be very complex to set up and dismantle, especially with regard to the time required.
  • US 2017/0151588 A1 is a foldable tent with equally long struts that stretch from a central hub to the ground, forming the feet, and a tarpaulin.
  • a spreading mechanism such as an umbrella opening mechanism is provided, one on top of a Central rod, which adjoins the central hub in the direction of the ground, shows arranged spring which, by means of the spring force, presses spreaders along the center rod in the direction of the ground and thereby causes the struts of the tent to spread out.
  • this tent shows a solar module connected to the central hub for the power supply of the tent occupants.
  • This tent turns out to be very complex and fragile in its structure. Also, due to the arrangement of the central pole and the mechanism attached to it, it does not show the possibility of entering the tent or moving in it in an upright gait.
  • the invention is based on the object of creating a tent or pavilion which is improved over the prior art, which improves use, in particular with regard to upright use, and exhibits sufficient stability.
  • the pavilion according to the invention or the tent according to the invention is provided with a flat covering and a buttress which is connected to the covering and is suitable and intended to hold the covering in a 3-dimensional shape.
  • the buttress consists of a main brace and a secondary brace, the main brace having one or more resiliently elastic struts which are suitable and intended to connect end areas of two opposing gussets of the covering with each other and to form feet for the pavilion or tent.
  • the secondary brace has one or more resiliently elastic struts which are suitable and intended to connect central areas of the edge between two adjacent gussets of the covering with one another.
  • At least one tensioning element is provided which is suitable and intended to increase at least the distance between the ends of a strut of the buttress and thus the distance between the areas of the covering connected to the ends of the strut, whereby the covering of the tent or pavilion is tensioned and its protective function is effected.
  • the pavilion according to the invention or the tent according to the invention is characterized precisely by the struts of the main strut, which form the feet of the tent or the pavilion, with the continuous resilient elastic struts as a very stable and secure standing tent or secure standing pavilion.
  • the struts of the secondary struts which are independent of the struts of the main strut and end in the middle areas of the edge between two adjacent spandrels of the covering, which are assigned to the feet or the ends of the main struts of the tent or pavilion, provide a very pleasant access to create in the securely standing tent or the securely standing pavilion, which enables an upright entry of the tent or the pavilion or stepping out of it.
  • one or more tensioning elements according to the invention which are suitable and intended to increase at least the distance between the ends of a strut of the buttress and thus the distance between the areas of the covering connected to the ends of the strut, makes handling very pleasant and safe of the tent or pavilion.
  • the pavilion or the tent in such a way that no central strut is provided.
  • the pavilion or the tent preferably does not have a central strut, which in particular supports the pavilion or the tent from the ground or which in particular does not have a variation in the distance for tensioning the covering causes.
  • the pavilion or the tent in several parts with at least one strut of the main strut and / or the secondary strut, the parts of the strut being connected to one another in an articulated manner.
  • This makes it possible to fold up the struts and thereby fold the tent more compactly and transport it better, which improves the handling of the tent or the pavilion. All the more so if, in particular, several parts of several struts are articulated in a common joint area.
  • the struts in an area of the tent or the pavilion that forms the common joint area can be folded together uniformly due to the articulated design and thereby the handling, in particular, the transport can be improved. This applies all the more if the common joint area is arranged centrally in the area of the covering or in the middle of the struts of the main strut and / or the secondary strut.
  • At least one additional strut is provided for the main bracing and / or for the secondary bracing, which extends as part of the main bracing from an end area of a gusset and / or as part of the secondary bracing extends from a central area to a common joint area and is connected there in an articulated manner to other struts.
  • the articulated connection between struts or between parts of struts is formed by means of bands, wires, ropes, springs, rubber-elastic connecting elements and / or swivel joints. Precisely through the preferred selection of the articulated connection using straps, wires, ropes, springs, rubber-elastic connecting elements, a very robust, technically simple and reliable articulated connection is created, which ensures reliable function even under difficult external conditions, which makes the pavilion or pavilion easy to use Permanently guaranteed.
  • a flat element is preferably provided in the common joint area, which connects several bands, wires, ropes, springs, and / or rubber-elastic connecting elements of the articulated connections in the common joint area and compensates for the stresses introduced.
  • This flat element in the common joint area distributes the stresses from the connected struts evenly between several, in particular, all struts.
  • the structure of the buttress can be made particularly compact and foldable. This significantly improves the handling of the pavilion or tent.
  • the pavilion or the tent with at least one band or a rope between different areas of a strut and / or part of a strut and thereby to limit the distance between the different areas of a strut.
  • This restriction makes it possible to generate a pre-tension and thereby a bend in the strut and thereby to define this statically in such a way that the structure of strut and tape or rope is retained, even if it experiences an external force.
  • this makes it possible to create the pavilion or the Tent without a floor, which connects and limits the foot ends of the struts of the main buttress.
  • all struts of the main strut are provided with at least one rope or band which, as described, limits the spacing of the various areas of the strut.
  • This arrangement makes it possible to make the pavilion or the tent particularly light and therefore particularly easy to handle, in particular transportable.
  • At least one flat element is provided which connects several bands or ropes that extend between different areas of a strut and / or part of a strut and compensates for the stresses introduced. This takes place in particular in the area of the common joint area.
  • This flat element distributes the stresses from the connected ropes and / or straps evenly between several, in particular, all ropes and / or straps.
  • the structure of the buttress with the ropes and / or straps can be designed to be particularly compact and foldable. This significantly improves the handling of the pavilion or tent.
  • the pavilion or the tent is at least one end of a tape or a rope with a Strut connected by a form fit connection or by clamping, riveting or screwing.
  • the connection is preferably created or released by hanging the rope or the band into a corresponding recess or by removing it from the recess.
  • the rope or band preferably has a connecting element whose outer contour corresponds to the recess and enables a form-fit connection by means of which tensile forces can be transmitted.
  • fixing by clamping in particular by introducing it into a wedge-shaped gap, has also proven particularly useful in terms of handling due to the simple handling.
  • a connection by means of screwing or riveting is preferably selected.
  • Such a connection can be provided both between bands or ropes, which realize an articulated connection, as well as between those that are suitable for generating a pre-tension, and a strut or other ropes or bands or flat elements.
  • At least one flat web in particular made of fabric or film, is provided to accommodate a strut and a tape or a wire or a rope or a spring or a rubber-elastic connecting element, the web for transmission the tension between a strut and a recorded tape or wire or rope or spring or rubber-elastic connecting element is provided.
  • tension forces can be transferred particularly reliably from the strut to a tape or a wire or a rope or transmit a spring or a rubber elastic connecting element.
  • This arrangement enables a very durable and easy and therefore very good handling of the development of the pavilion or the tent, especially in the case of long webs.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment of the pavilion or tent shows a covering that is selected and arranged such that it is not designed to be stretchable in the area of a strut, while the covering is made to be elastically stretchable in the other direction.
  • This is preferably achieved by a suitable choice of the fiber directions of a covering made up of fibers or by a suitable choice of the fiber materials including the structure of the fibers or the fiber dimensions (thickness, density or length).
  • the covering is designed in particular such that it is not designed to be stretchable along the strut which is variable in length by means of at least one tensioning element, while the covering in the other direction, in particular transversely to the variable in length Strut is designed to be elastically stretchable. This formation of the covering enables a very stable construction of the pavilion or tent.
  • the pavilion or tent preferably shows a connection of the struts with the covering, in which the connection in the end area of the struts in the area of the end areas of the gusset or in the area of the central areas by gluing, welding, sewing, or releasable insertion in a pocket the covering and / or is created by a form fit.
  • a connection by releasably introducing it into a pocket on the covering and / or by means of a form fit also makes it possible to separate the covering from the buttress and to handle or transport it separately.
  • a particularly preferred design of the pavilion or tent shows at least one tensioning element that has a folding mechanism and / or a spreading element and / or a cable for generating the distance variation and / or a piston that is pneumatically or hydraulically or electrically or mechanically driven using a slip clutch will have.
  • These mechanisms allow easy handling of the tensioning element in a reliable manner and thus easy erection of the pavilion or tent.
  • the folding mechanism is preferably designed using a toggle lever mechanism, as a result of which the clamping force is increased using a lever and handling is thereby facilitated.
  • At least one tensioning element is designed so that it is arranged as a connecting strut between two areas of one or two struts, in particular that of the secondary strut, so that by changing the length of the connecting strut, the distance between the ends of the strut of the strut connected to the connecting strut and thus the distance the areas of the covering connected to the ends of the strut can be changed.
  • a safeguard is provided for at least one tensioning element, in particular all tensioning elements.
  • the one or more safeguards make it possible to prevent incorrect operation of the tensioning element and thereby unwanted collapsing of the pavilion or tent, which has a positive effect on handling.
  • a release is provided for each tensioning element, which enables the connection between the strut and the tensioning element to be loosened and connected. By releasing the connection, it is possible to move the tensioning element separately from the strut and to collapse the strut with tensioning element, in particular using articulated connections of the struts, and to transport or handle it particularly easily in the compact, folded state.
  • the tensioning element or elements are reconnected to the strut with the aid of the unlocking device, in order then to move the strut or struts apart with the aid of the tensioning element, thereby increasing the distance between the ends of the strut or the struts enlarge and stretch the covering of the tent or pavilion.
  • At least one tensioning element is designed so that it is provided with at least one side strut that connects the connecting strut with another strut, in particular of the secondary strut and is intended to generate forces when the length of the connecting strut is changed to transfer the further strut and thus to the covering.
  • At least one tensioning element is designed so that it is provided with at least two side struts, of which at least two are arranged in pairs on both sides of the connecting strut and both are articulated to one another via the connecting strut are connected.
  • the articulated connection is made in particular by means of a strap, for example made of fabric or tensile film or leather, the ends of the strap being firmly connected to the ends of the side struts facing the connecting strut and the strap being connected to the connecting strut in particular via a fixing element.
  • the fixing element can be implemented, for example, with a rivet, a screw connection or an adhesive connection.
  • connection with the connecting strut is preferably carried out in such a way that the band is firmly connected to the connecting strut and, as a result, a movement of the connecting strut is transmitted to the side struts via the fixed band.
  • the band preferably encompasses the connecting strut in such a way that the fixing element is attached to one side of the connecting strut, in particular releasably attached, and the two ends of the side struts, which are firmly connected to the ends of the band, come to rest on the opposite side of the connecting strut.
  • This design of the articulated connection with the band surrounding the connecting strut makes it possible for the tensioning forces which are transmitted via one side strut to lead to a rotary movement of the connecting brace, which is compensated for by a counter-rotating movement caused by the tensioning forces which are transmitted via the other side brace becomes, which is made possible by the guidance of the tape around the connecting strut and by fixing the tape to the connecting strut in a special measure.
  • a preferred, particularly stable state can be achieved in that the arrangement is designed in such a way that the longitudinal axes of the side struts intersect below the connecting strut.
  • a sufficiently wide bandwidth makes it possible for lateral forces to be transmitted via the side struts to the end area of the covering, which are connected to the ends of the struts, which in turn are connected to the side struts.
  • the number of struts of the secondary bracing is selected to be different from that of the main bracing.
  • a particularly preferred pavilion shows, for example, three main struts and thus three feet while it shows four secondary struts. This pavilion has a compact and sufficiently stable structure that enables adequate protection from external influences, in particular sun and wind or rain.
  • the covering of the pavilion or tent is formed with at least one flat web, in particular made of fabric and / or film, to accommodate one or more struts and / or one or more straps and / or one or more articulated connections of the struts is.
  • the planar web or the planar webs are provided for transferring the tension of a received strut or a recorded tape to the covering.
  • tension forces can be transmitted particularly reliably from the covering to a strut, to a band or to articulated connections of the struts.
  • This provision of the flat web or webs of the covering enables, particularly in the case of long struts, a reliable transmission of the forces between the covering and the struts or the bands or ropes or a good balance of these forces.
  • the flat web can also be designed as a loop. With this choice, a particularly effective force compensation has set in, which enables a particularly safe and stable construction of the pavilion or tent.
  • the length of the strut - be it a strut of the main and / or the secondary strut - between the swivel joint and the common joint area is selected according to the length between a strut of the secondary strut and the common joint area.
  • Another development of the pavilion or tent according to the invention shows at least one strut, in particular all struts of the secondary strut that is or are more rigid than at least one strut, in particular all of the struts of the main strut.
  • At least one strut of the secondary bracing or main bracing is designed so that it is more rigid in the area of at least one of its ends than in the area of its middle, especially in the joint area. This makes it possible for the pavilion or tent, when set up, to be more curved in the highest area than in the area of the feet or in the edge area of the covering. This leads to a particularly functional, easily accessible and stable pavilion or tent.
  • the edge region of the covering is preferably designed to be reinforced and, in particular, designed to be tensile strength. This makes it possible to transfer essential parts of the tension forces transmitted by the covering through the reinforced edge. Precisely because of this, the tensile or tension forces between the ends of the main strut and those of the secondary strut can be balanced or transmitted particularly well, which has a positive effect on the stability.
  • the pockets into which the ends of the struts of the main struts are introduced and are thus positioned in their position relative to the covering, are preferably connected to the reinforced edge, in particular integrated into these, so that a stable connection of the pockets to the edge is provided, which ensures a secure connection Stand of the tent or pavilion without additional anchors.
  • Fig. 1 an exemplary pavilion 1 according to the invention is shown schematically. It shows a flat covering 2 and a buttress 3, 4, which is connected to the covering 2 and is suitable and intended to hold the covering 2 in a 3-dimensional shape.
  • the buttress 3, 4 consists of two parts, a main brace 3 and a secondary brace 4.
  • the main brace 3 has one or more resiliently elastic struts 5a, which are suitable and intended for connecting end regions 6 of two opposing gussets 7 of the covering 2 with one another to connect and thereby to form feet 11a for the pavilion 1.
  • the secondary strut 4 has one or more resiliently elastic struts 5b, which are suitable and provided for connecting central areas 8 of the edge 9 between two adjacent gussets 7 of the covering 2 with one another.
  • the buttress 3, 4 shows at least one tensioning element 10, which is suitable and provided for at least the distance between the ends 11 of a strut 5a, 5b of the buttress 3, 4 and thus the distance of the areas of the covering 2 connected to the ends 11 of the strut 5a, 5b.
  • This increase in the distance which is limited by the dimensions of the covering 2, creates opposing forces between the elastic struts 5a, 5b tensioned by the tensioning element 10 and the edge 9 of the covering 2 connected to the ends 11 of the struts 5a, 5b.
  • the clamping element 10 described is exemplified in Fig. 3 shown in more detail.
  • the bands 16 are provided between different areas of a strut 5a or parts of a strut 5a and are suitable for restricting the distance between the different areas, whereby the further counterforce for generating the overall stability of the pavilion 1 is essentially determined. By balancing these forces, it is possible to achieve a statically stable state that makes it possible, on the one hand, to dispense with a central strut and, on the other hand, to dispense with complex ground anchoring.
  • the straps 16 can also be used to produce differentiated pre-stresses and thus differentiated bending radii of the struts 5a to the desired extent, which has a positive effect on the usability of the pavilion 1, in particular with regard to headroom.
  • the ends 18 of the straps 16 are connected to a strut 5a by means of a form-fit connection 19 to limit the distance tied together.
  • a form-fit connection 19 the connection is created or released by hanging the band 16 in a corresponding recess or by removing it from the recess.
  • the band 16 shows a connecting element which corresponds in its outer contour to the recess and enables a form-fit connection 19 by means of which tensile forces can be transmitted.
  • the pavilion 1 shows four feet 11 a, which are formed by the ends 11 of the struts 5 a of the main strut 3. These are each connected to the end area 6 of a gusset 7 of the covering 2, so that the end areas 6 in the connected state are firmly connected to the ends 11 of the struts 5a, this connection being designed to be detachable.
  • This connection is realized in that the edge 9 of the covering 2 is reinforced and has pockets in the end regions 6 for receiving the ends 11 of the struts 5a of the main strut structure 3. These reinforced pockets as part of the reinforced edge 9 provide a very robust design of the covering 2 and, at the same time, good power transmission between the struts 5a of the main bracing 3 and the covering 2 of the pavilion 1.
  • the pockets in the middle areas 8 of the edge of the covering 2 between two gussets 7 are assigned to the secondary bracing 4, while the ends of the struts 5a of the main bracing 3 are detachably connected to the covering 2 with the aid of spring rings in the area of the gusset 7. This makes it possible to prevent the gusset 7 from loosening when the pavilion or tent is collapsed from the main strut 3 and thereby improves handling.
  • ends 11 of the main strut 3 support feet 11a.
  • the struts 5b of the secondary strut 4 do not end in the pavilion 1 constructed according to the invention as Feet on the ground but in the air.
  • the resiliently elastic struts 5b of the ancillary strut 4 connect in each case central areas 8 of the edge 9, which are arranged between two adjacent gussets 7 of the covering 2 and thus between adjacent feet 11a.
  • the ends 11 of the struts 5b are firmly but detachably connected to the reinforced edge 9, which takes place in accordance with the main strut 3 with the aid of pockets arranged in the edge 9 to accommodate the ends 11 of the struts 5b of the secondary strut 4.
  • the exemplary pavilion 1 due to the structure of the pavilion 1 according to the invention, can dispense with any central strut that supports the pavilion 1 from the ground and with the help of which the pavilion can be set up by changing the length of the central strut or a setting mechanism. This enables very good usability of the interior of the pavilion 1.
  • Fig. 2 In Fig. 2 Pavilion 1 is off Fig. 1 shown in a schematic representation from obliquely below. As a result, the buttress 3, 4 is visible to a greater extent than in Fig. 1 .
  • the main strut 3 consists of two main struts 5a, which each extend from one end area 6 of the gusset 7 of the covering 2 to the opposite end area 6 and together form the opposite feet 11a. Overall, the pavilion 1 thus has four feet 11a.
  • Each main strut 5a is assigned a band 16 to restrict the distance, which is connected to the main strut 5a in the end area close to the base 11a with its end 18 by means of a form-fit connection 19 and on the inside of the struts 5a, i.e. on the side of the main strut facing away from the covering 2 5a is arranged.
  • These bands 16 are essentially made of polyester.
  • the straps 16 merge into a flat element 17 for connecting the multiple straps 16 to restrict the spacing.
  • the flat element 17 is preferably additionally connected to the main struts 5a via a form-fitting connection, by means of which the flat element 17 is arranged in the roof area below the intersection area of the main struts 5a as well as the secondary struts 5b. With the help of this connection it is possible to introduce forces of the bands 16 to limit the distance on the main struts 5a in additional areas of the main struts 5a.
  • the flat webs 20 for connecting the struts 5a of the main strut structure 3 with the bands 16 for limiting the spacing.
  • These flat webs 20 are made of the same material as the covering made of coated polyester.
  • the webs 20 show hose-like cavities for receiving the bands 16 for limiting the distance or for receiving the struts 5a of the main strut structure 3 and can thus transmit forces between them. Since the flat webs 20 are also connected to the covering 2, they also represent flat webs 22 for the transmission of forces between the covering 2 and the bands 16 to limit the distance or the struts 5a.
  • the flat webs 20, 22 are arranged in such a way that they are arranged in the area 24 of the covering 2 on a connecting line between the ends 11 of two adjacent struts 5b of the secondary brace 4 and the course of a brace 5a of the main brace 3.
  • the flat webs 20, 22 are preferably with the covering 2 over a length of approximately 20 cm firmly connected, which is done in particular by sewing and gluing the polyester fabric of the webs 20, 22 or the covering 2.
  • the secondary strut 4 is also formed from resiliently elastic struts 5b. These secondary struts 5b are suitable and provided for connecting central areas 8 of the edge 9 between two adjacent gussets 7 of the covering 2 to one another.
  • an articulated area 12 which connects the two parts of the strut 5b to one another in an articulated manner.
  • This joint area 12 is in Fig. 3 shown in more detail.
  • the joint areas 12 of the secondary struts 5b together form a common joint area 12a.
  • the joint areas of the struts of the main strut also form a common joint area.
  • the common joint areas can even be combined into a single common joint area.
  • Fig. 2 the tensioning element 10, which is arranged between the flat element 17 and the common joint areas 12a of the main strut 3 or the secondary strut 4, can be seen. This is explained in the following on the basis of the Fig. 3 explained in more detail.
  • the struts 5a of the main strut 3 are provided with several swivel joints 23, which have a stop to prevent overstretching, which creates the possibility of folding the main struts 5a by means of the swivel joint 23 without an undesired overstretching of the swivel joint 23 is possible, which improves stability the main strut 5a would negatively affect just in the built-up state. By folding it up, the handling and transport of the main strut 3 are facilitated.
  • the length of the strut 5a of the main strut 3 and the length of the strut 5b of the secondary strut 4 between the swivel joint 23 and the common hinge area 12a is selected according to the length between a strut 5b of the secondary strut structure 4 and the common hinge area 12a. This enables a particularly simple and compact folding of the struts 3, 4, in particular when all three lengths are selected to be approximately the same length by suitable positioning of the rotary joint 23.
  • a structure of an exemplary tensioning element 10 is shown schematically, which acts exclusively on the struts 5b of the secondary strutwork 4.
  • the two struts 5b of the secondary strut mechanism 4 intersect in a common joint area 12a.
  • the struts 5b are divided into two parts which are hingedly connected to one another. This takes place via straps 14, which enable the articulated connection 13 of the ends of the parts of the strut 5b of the secondary strut 4.
  • the two bands 14 of the two articulated connections 13 of the two secondary struts 5b have a common, flat element 15.
  • This common, flat element 15 is formed by sewing the overlapping bands 14 and is therefore suitable for forces between the bands 14 and thus between the struts 5b of the secondary strut 4 to compensate.
  • the area of the straps 14 forms the common joint area 12a. Tensile forces, but no compressive forces, can be transmitted via these straps 14 of the articulated connections 13, which is not necessary according to the invention, since no or almost no compressive forces have to be transmitted between the parts of the struts 5b by the tensioning element 10 and the clamping generated by it. These joints show a simple and robust structure.
  • the clamping element 10 shown here consists of a connecting strut 10b, which is provided with a folding mechanism 10a, and two side struts 10c which are fastened in the middle to the connecting strut 10b and spread laterally from it.
  • the free ends of the connecting strut 10b and the side struts 10c are articulated to the four parts of the secondary struts 5b, which enables the struts 5b, 10b, 10c to pivot relative to one another about an axis of rotation without moving the articulated connection along the struts 5b, 10b, 10c .
  • the length of the connecting strut 10b of the tensioning element 10 can be varied with the aid of the folding mechanism 10a, which shows a toggle mechanism.
  • the folding mechanism 10a shows a toggle mechanism.
  • the connecting strut 10b By lengthening the connecting strut 10b, the spacing of the receptacles of the articulated connections on the secondary struts 5b is increased and, as a result, the secondary struts 5b are also spread apart with their ends 11, thereby increasing their relative spacing. If this movement is limited by opposing forces, for example by tension forces of the covering 2 or by the main strut 3 with the associated belts 16, a balance of forces is created, which defines the static structure of the pavilion 1 according to the invention in the erected state.
  • the pavilion 1 according to the invention is characterized by simple handling and a secure stand even without additional anchors in the ground. Because it does not need a central strut and no floor or bracing on the floor, it has a very simple structure and at the same time a high level of utility, which is characterized in particular by great freedom of movement, good headroom and easy handling. Furthermore, the pavilion 1 according to the invention proves to be mobile and can therefore easily be moved from one position to another when it is set up. It is largely independent of the subsurface.
  • the constructed pavilion 1 is characterized by a simple dismantling process.
  • the connecting strut 10b of the tensioning element 10 is shortened with the aid of the folding mechanism 10a by actuating the toggle mechanism.
  • the distances between the struts 5b of the secondary bracing 4 and thus also the distances between the braces 5a of the main bracing 3 connected to them via the covering 2 or its edge 9 decrease, which leads to a collapse or folding of the pavilion 1 with the covering 2 and the buttress 3.4 leads.
  • the tensioning element 10 can be freely pivoted about the closed swivel joint 23 and thereby the parts of the main struts 5a and the secondary struts 5b can be folded together in the common joint area 12a. Then the pivot joints 23 of the main struts 5a of the main strut 3 are used to the two legs of the To fold up parts of the main struts 5a, whereby the pavilion 1 is collapsed even more compactly.
  • the pavilion 1 To set up the pavilion 1, first the main struts 5a on the swivel joints 23 are transferred into the straight, unfolded position in the reverse order, i.e. stretched to the stop, and then the connecting strut 10b is hooked into the receptacle on the secondary strut 5b and by actuating the folding mechanism 10a to extend the connecting strut 10b of the tensioning element 10 so that the pavilion 1 according to the invention has assumed a stable structure. Finally, the pavilion 1 is placed on its four feet in the desired position.
  • Fig. 4 the clamping element 10 is shown in a partial view.
  • the tensioning element 10 is designed in such a way that it is provided with two side struts 10c, which are arranged in pairs on both sides of the connecting strut 10b and are both articulated to one another via the connecting strut 10b.
  • the articulated connection is made by means of a band 30 made of tensile fabric.
  • the ends 32 of the band 30 are firmly connected to the ends of the side struts 10c facing the connecting strut.
  • the band 30 is firmly but detachably connected in the middle to the connecting strut 10b via a fixing screw 31.
  • connection of the band 30 to the connecting strut 10b takes place in such a way that the band 30 is firmly connected to the connecting strut 10b and thereby a movement of the connecting strut 10b for spanning the pavilion 1 can be transmitted via the fixed band 30 to the side struts 10c.
  • the band 30 engages around the connecting strut 10b in such a way that the fixing screw 31 is attached to one side of the connecting strut 10b and the two ends 32 of the side struts 10c come to rest on the opposite side of the connecting strut 10c, which ends 32 of the band 30 are fixed are connected.
  • This design of the tensioning element 10 enables a simple construction of the pavilion 1 and good manageability of the pavilion 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Pavillon (1) ou tente comportant un entoilage (2) plan et une structure de montants (3, 4), laquelle est reliée à l'entoilage (2) et est conçue et fournie pour maintenir l'entoilage (2) dans une forme tridimensionnelle,
    au moins un élément de serrage (10) étant fourni, lequel est conçu et fourni pour agrandir au moins la distance entre les extrémités (11) d'un montant (5a, 5b) de la structure de montants (3, 4) et ainsi la distance entre les zones de l'entoilage (2) reliées aux extrémités (11) du montant (5a, 5b)
    dans lequel la structure de montants (3, 4) se compose d'une structure de montants principale (3) et d'une structure de montants secondaire (4), dans lequel la structure de montants principale (3) comporte au moins un montant élastique (5a), lequel est conçu et fourni pour relier entre eux deux goussets (7) opposés de l'entoilage (2) à chaque zone d'extrémité (6) et pour former des pieds de support (11a) pour le pavillon (1) ou la tente, dans lequel la structure de montants secondaire (4) comporte au moins un montant élastique (5b), lequel est conçu et fourni pour relier entre elles des zones centrales (8) respectives du bord (9) entre deux goussets (7) adjacents de l'entoilage (2),
    dans lequel aucun montant central n'est fourni
    et dans lequel au moins un élément de serrage (10) est conçu de telle sorte qu'il est disposé en tant que montant de liaison (10b) entre deux zones d'un ou de deux montants (5a, 5b) de telle sorte que, par modification de la longueur du montant de liaison (10b), la distance entre les extrémités du montant (5a, 5b) de la structure de montants (3, 4) relié au montant de liaison (10b), et ainsi la distance entre les zones de l'entoilage (2) reliées aux extrémités du montant (5a, 5b), peut être modifiée.
  2. Pavillon ou tente selon la revendication 1, dans lequel au moins un montant (5a, 5b) de la structure de montants principale (3) et/ou de la structure de montants secondaire (4) est conçu en plusieurs parties, dans lequel les parties du montant (5a, 5b) sont reliées les unes aux autres de manière articulée dans une zone d'articulation (12) et en particulier plusieurs parties de plusieurs montants (5a, 5b) ésont reliées de manière articulée dans la zone d'articulation (12a) commune et dans lequel en particulier un élément plan (15) est fourni dans la zone d'articulation (12a) commune, lequel relie plusieurs bandes (14), fils, cordes, ressorts et/ou éléments de liaison en caoutchouc élastique des liaisons articulées dans la zone d'articulation (12a) commune et compense les tensions introduites.
  3. Pavillon ou tente selon la revendication 2, dans lequel la liaison articulée (13) entre les montants (5a, 5b) ou entre les parties de montants (5a, 5b) est formée au moyen de bandes (14), de fils, de cordes, de ressorts, d'éléments de liaison en caoutchouc élastique et/ou d'articulations tournantes.
  4. Pavillon ou tente selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel au moins une bande (16) ou une corde est fournie entre différentes zones d'un montant (5a) et/ou d'une partie d'un montant (5a) et est conçue pour restreindre la distance entre les différentes zones.
  5. Pavillon ou tente selon la revendication 4, dans lequel au moins un élément plan (17) est fourni, lequel relie plusieurs bandes (16) ou cordes, lesquelles s'étendant entre différentes zones d'un montant (5a) et/ou d'une partie d'un montant (5a), en particulier dans la zone de la zone d'articulation commune (12a), et compense les tensions introduites.
  6. Pavillon ou tente selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel au moins une nervure (20) plane, permettant de recevoir un montant (5a) et une bande (16) ou une liaison articulée (13) conçue en particulier sous la forme de fil ou de corde ou de ressort ou d'élément de liaison en caoutchouc élastique, est fournie, dans lequel la nervure (20) plane est fournie pour transférer la tension entre un montant (5a) et une bande (16) reçue ou la liaison articulée (13) conçue en particulier sous la forme de fil ou de corde ou de ressort ou d'élément de liaison en caoutchouc élastique.
  7. Pavillon ou tente selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'entoilage (2) est choisi et disposé de telle sorte que l'entoilage (2) n'est pas conçu pour être extensible le long du montant (5b) dans la zone d'un montant (5a, 5b), en particulier dans la zone du montant (5b) à distance variable au moyen de l'élément de serrage (10), tandis que l'entoilage (2) est conçu pour être élastiquement extensible dans un autre sens.
  8. Pavillon ou tente selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel au moins un élément de serrage (10) comporte un mécanisme de pliage (10a) et/ou un élément d'expansion et/ou un câble permettant de générer la variation de distance et/ou un piston, lequel est entraîné pneumatiquement ou hydrauliquement ou électriquement ou mécaniquement à l'aide d'un accouplement à friction.
  9. Pavillon ou tente selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un élément de serrage (10) est conçu de telle sorte qu'il est disposé en tant que montant de liaison (10b) entre deux zones d'un ou de deux montants (5a, 5b) de la structure de montants secondaire (4) de telle sorte que, par modification de la longueur du montant de liaison (10b), la distance entre les extrémités du montant (5a, 5b) de la structure de montants (3, 4) relié au montant de liaison (10b), et ainsi la distance entre les zones de l'entoilage (2) reliées aux extrémités du montant (5a, 5b), peut être modifiée.
  10. Pavillon ou tente selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel au moins un élément de serrage (10) est conçu de telle sorte qu'il est pourvu d'au moins un montant latéral (10c), lequel relie le montant de liaison (10b) à un autre montant (5a, 5b), en particulier de la structure de montants secondaire (4), et est ainsi fourni pour transférer des forces à l'autre
    montant (5a, 5b), et ainsi à l'entoilage (2), lors du changement de la longueur du montant de liaison (10b).
  11. Pavillon ou tente selon la revendication 10, dans lequel au moins un élément de serrage (10) est conçu de telle sorte qu'il est pourvu d'au moins deux montants latéraux (10c), dont au moins deux sont disposés par paires de part et d'autre du montant de liaison (10b) et sont reliés l'un à l'autre de manière articulée par l'intermédiaire du montant de liaison (10b), en particulier au moyen d'une bande (30).
  12. Pavillon ou tente selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel un dispositif de déverrouillage est fourni pour chaque élément de serrage (10), lequel permet un desserrage et une liaison de la liaison entre le montant (5a, 5b) et l'élément de serrage (10), et dans lequel en particulier un élément de guidage est fourni, lequel est fourni pour guider l'élément de serrage (10) desserré le long d'un montant (5a, 5b) à relier.
  13. Pavillon ou tente selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'entoilage (2) est pourvu d'au moins une nervure (22) plane permettant de recevoir au moins un montant (5a, 5b) et/ou au moins une bande (14, 16) et/ou au moins une liaison articulée (13), lesquelles sont fournies pour transférer la tension d'un montant (5a, 5b) reçu ou d'une bande (14, 16) reçue au niveau d'entoilage (2).
  14. Pavillon ou tente selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la zone de bord (9) de l'entoilage (2) est conçue renforcée et en particulier est conçue résistante à la traction.
  15. Pavillon ou tente selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel au moins un montant (5b), en particulier tous les montants (5b), de la structure de montants secondaire (4), sont conçus plus rigide qu'au moins un montant (5a), en particulier tous les montants (5a), de la structure de montants principale (3).
EP19201707.7A 2018-10-12 2019-10-07 Pavillon ou tente Active EP3636859B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP20220288TT HRP20220288T1 (hr) 2018-10-12 2019-10-07 Paviljon ili šator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018125246.3A DE102018125246A1 (de) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 Pavillon oder Zelt

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3636859A1 EP3636859A1 (fr) 2020-04-15
EP3636859B1 true EP3636859B1 (fr) 2021-12-01

Family

ID=68172106

Family Applications (1)

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EP19201707.7A Active EP3636859B1 (fr) 2018-10-12 2019-10-07 Pavillon ou tente

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3636859B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102018125246A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2909775T3 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20220288T1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US196171A (en) 1877-10-16 Improvement in grates for furnaces, stoves
US470907A (en) 1892-03-15 Dissolving mechanism for magic lanterns
EP0753634A1 (fr) 1995-07-13 1997-01-15 Dongah Aluminum Co. Ltd. Structure de tente
DE29713966U1 (de) * 1997-08-05 1997-10-09 Lin, Tu, Ching-Shui, Taichung Schirmförmiges Faltzelt mit Doppelschicht
ES2238527T3 (es) 2001-10-10 2005-09-01 Hofman Beheer B.V. Bastidor para una tienda de campaña plegable, pantalla protectora o similar con un montante central.
USD470907S1 (en) * 2001-12-07 2003-02-25 Dong Soo Ju Tent frame
CA2405007A1 (fr) 2002-09-30 2004-03-30 Paul-Andre Bouchard Chapiteau mobile deployable
BE1016161A3 (nl) 2004-08-17 2006-04-04 Brutsaert Trading Bv Met Beper Zonnescherm, regenscherm of dergelijke.
CN2898204Y (zh) * 2005-12-29 2007-05-09 厦门进雄企业有限公司 一种带有太阳能装置的帐篷
EP1878858B1 (fr) 2006-07-10 2015-04-15 Vaude Sport GmbH & Co. KG Tige pour l'appui et/ou soutien des toiles de tente
US8590554B2 (en) * 2007-11-30 2013-11-26 Ki Ho Jin Foldable tent with integrated ventilation system
AT15276U3 (de) 2015-10-15 2018-03-15 Campfire Outdoors Gmbh Zelt
KR101736441B1 (ko) 2015-11-30 2017-05-17 세메스 주식회사 기판 처리 장치 및 안내판 세정 방법
AT518717B1 (de) 2016-05-24 2018-08-15 Gentletent Gmbh Zelt
DE102016118739A1 (de) 2016-10-04 2018-04-05 Vaude Gmbh & Co. Kg Zelt mit Tragwerk und Zeltdach

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102018125246A1 (de) 2020-04-16
EP3636859A1 (fr) 2020-04-15
ES2909775T3 (es) 2022-05-10
HRP20220288T1 (hr) 2022-05-13

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