EP3626532A1 - Device for lashing containers on the deck of a ship - Google Patents

Device for lashing containers on the deck of a ship Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3626532A1
EP3626532A1 EP19183779.8A EP19183779A EP3626532A1 EP 3626532 A1 EP3626532 A1 EP 3626532A1 EP 19183779 A EP19183779 A EP 19183779A EP 3626532 A1 EP3626532 A1 EP 3626532A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lashing
receptacle
lashing rod
plane
clamping screw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19183779.8A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3626532B1 (en
Inventor
Christian Bederke
Wolfgang Thiele
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SEC Ships Equipment Centre Bremen GmbH and Co KG
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SEC Ships Equipment Centre Bremen GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP3626532A1 publication Critical patent/EP3626532A1/en
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Publication of EP3626532B1 publication Critical patent/EP3626532B1/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/22—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for palletised articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/28—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for deck loads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/24—Means for preventing unwanted cargo movement, e.g. dunnage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/28—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for deck loads
    • B63B2025/285—Means for securing deck containers against unwanted movements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for lashing containers on board ships with a housing and a first receptacle for a first lashing rod knob on a first lashing rod and a second receptacle for a second lashing rod knob on a second lashing rod, each having a shoulder for the lashing rod knob and by means of a Joint are pivotally mounted on the housing. Furthermore, the invention relates to a unit consisting of a clamping screw and such a device
  • Such a device and such a unit are from the DE 20 2017 103 865 U1 known.
  • the ones in it 4 to 5 The device shown represents a rocker which pivots about an articulation point.
  • the hinge point is specifically a hole through which a bolt is inserted that connects the rocker with a clamping screw.
  • the bore defines a pivot axis around which the rocker can pivot.
  • a lashing rod can be attached to each of the receptacles.
  • the respective lashing rod hooks behind one shoulder of the associated holder with one of its lashing rod knobs.
  • the shoulders are arranged all around in an open pocket.
  • the lashing rods are inserted into the bag through the opening.
  • the circumferential shoulders each define a plane in which the pivot axis formed by the joint of the receptacles also runs.
  • the stevedore proceeds as follows:
  • the rocker usually remains on the clamping screw and is not removed from the clamping screw except for any maintenance or repair work.
  • the tensioning screw is fastened with its end opposite the rocker to a foundation, namely usually struck on a front eye by means of a shackle.
  • the stevedore hangs a lashing rod in a lower corner fitting of the upper container and another lashing rod in the upper corner fitting of the lower container (or vice versa). Now the lashing rods are hooked one after the other into the corresponding receptacle.
  • the stevedore selects one of the lashing rod knobs for rough adjustment of the length and hooks it behind the shoulder of the mount. Possibly. the stevedore also hooks a lashing rod into the associated corner fitting and then into the associated receptacle and only then continues with the second lashing rod. Now the arrangement thus formed is tensioned by means of the clamping screw.
  • the lashing rods are not necessarily arranged parallel to each other. It is therefore expedient to arrange the receptacles in turn, as described above, on the housing of the rocker.
  • practical tests have shown that the course of the swivel axis for the receptacles in the plane defined by the shoulders makes it more difficult to hook the lashing rods into the receptacles, in particular to hook the second lashing rod when the first lashing rod is already attached. In particular, it has happened that the first lashing rod that has already been hooked in again a lot before or while the second lashing rod has been hooked in.
  • the invention is based on the problem of making it easier to hook the lashing rods into the receptacles.
  • the device according to the invention is characterized in that a pivot axis formed by the joint runs parallel to an imaginary plane defined by the shoulder.
  • the arrangement according to the invention creates a certain lever arm between the pivot axis and the shoulder. As soon as a lashing rod is hooked into the holder, the lashing rod introduces a certain torque into the holder. Tests have shown that this surprisingly simple measure always advantageously positions the receptacle and prevents the lashing rod from falling out of the receptacle. This makes hooking the lashing rod easier.
  • the plane defined by the shoulder of the one receptacle and the plane defined by the shoulder of the second receptacle preferably run parallel to one another when the receptacles are in a neutral position.
  • the shoulders are arranged at different levels, which can be advantageous when inserting the lashing rods.
  • the shoulders particularly preferably form a common level, that is to say are arranged at the same level. In this way, the housing of the device can be designed symmetrically and the receptacles are identical to one another. This is simple in terms of construction and production technology and makes storage easier.
  • the pivot axis of the one receptacle and the pivot axis of the other receptacle define a plane which runs parallel to the plane (s). This also serves the concept of symmetry mentioned above.
  • a distance of the shoulders from the swivel axis that particularly facilitates the attachment of the lashing rods is between 5 mm and 100 mm, preferably 25 mm.
  • the unit according to the invention is characterized in that the shoulders are arranged on the side of the respective joint facing away from the clamping screw. In other words, in the installation situation of the unit, the shoulders are arranged above the joints. This results in the lever facilitating the hooking in of the lashing rods.
  • the clamping screw is provided with a nut which has three or more balls distributed around the circumference and preloaded inwards by a spring, which cooperate with at least one longitudinal groove on a threaded spindle. Depending on the number and arrangement of the longitudinal grooves, this results in at least three different locking positions for securing the clamping screw against unintentional loosening.
  • the drawing shows a tensioning screw 10 with a rocker 11 attached to it.
  • the tensioning screw 10 has a shackle 12 at its end opposite the seesaw 11, by means of which it is attached in a known manner to a ratchet on the deck of a ship.
  • the end of the tensioning screw 10 with the shackle 12 is referred to as the lower end and the end with the rocker as the upper end in the context of the present disclosure.
  • the shackle 12 is attached to a threaded spindle 13 which cooperates with a nut 14 of a tension screw body 15.
  • the tensioning screw body 15 has at its (upper) end opposite the nut 13 a further nut 16 which cooperates with a further threaded spindle 17.
  • the threaded spindle 13 and nut 14 on the one hand and the further nut 16 and further threaded spindle 17 on the other hand are designed in opposite directions to one another, i.e., for example the threaded spindle 13 and nut 14 as a right-hand thread and the further nut 16 and further threaded spindle 17 as a left-hand thread, as is known per se from clamping screws.
  • the threaded spindle has a head 18 which is provided with a transverse bore (not shown in detail) (transverse to the longitudinal axis of the clamping screw 10).
  • a bolt 19 is guided through this transverse bore, on which the rocker 11 is articulated.
  • the rocker 11 has a housing 20 which in the present case has two rocker plates 21 and 22.
  • a rocker plate 21 or 22 is arranged on each side of the head 18.
  • the rocker plates 21, 22 are each provided with a bore 23, 24 through which the bolt 19 is guided and secured against axial displacement in a suitable and known manner. In this way, the rocker 11 is articulated on the head 18 of the threaded spindle 17 and thus on the clamping screw 10.
  • the rocker 11 also has two receptacles 26 and 27, one on each side of the head 18.
  • the receptacles 26, 27 thus form a two-armed lever with the bolt 18.
  • the receptacles 26, 27 are also articulated between the rocker plates 21, 22.
  • the receptacles 26, 27 are provided with stud stubs 28, which in corresponding bearing bores 29 in the Rocker plates 21, 22 engage and are axially secured there against slipping out in a suitable, known manner.
  • the receptacles 26, 27 are each provided with a pocket 30, 31 which is open to the outside (away from the bolt 19) and serves to hold a lashing rod which is not shown in detail but is known per se.
  • the pockets 30, 31 At their upper area, directed away from the tensioning screw 10, the pockets 30, 31 have a smaller diameter 32, which is adapted to the diameter of the lashing rods. This smaller diameter 32 changes over a shoulder 33 into a larger diameter 34, which corresponds to the diameter of lashing rod knobs which are arranged axially one behind the other at certain intervals at the lower end of a lashing rod.
  • An outer slot 35, through which the respective pocket 30, 31 is open to the outside, is always adapted to the diameter of the lashing rod and narrower than a lashing rod knob. In this way, an inadvertent slipping out of the lashing rod from the pocket 30, 31 is counteracted.
  • the receptacles 26, 27 have eyelets 26 opposite the slots 35, to which the spring 25 already mentioned engages.
  • the spring 25 is biased to train and in this way holds the receptacles 26, 27 in a desired position as long as no lashing rods have been inserted into the pockets 30, 31.
  • the desired position is such a position in which the longitudinal axis of the pockets 30, 31 runs approximately parallel to the longitudinal extension of the clamping screw 10, as shown in the drawing. This position is also referred to as a neutral position in the context of the present disclosure.
  • the bolt stubs 28 form with the bearing bores 29 a pivot axis 36 about which the receptacles 26, 27 can each rotate relative to the rocker plates 21, 22.
  • the shoulders 33 of the pockets 30, 31 each describe an arc section which defines a plane which is in the Fig. 1 , 2nd and 4th is indicated by line 37.
  • the pivot axis 36 is not in this plane 37, but is arranged parallel to it. Specifically, it is offset by a suitable distance A from the tensioning screw. Shoulders 33 are thus arranged above the pivot axes 36 if the side facing the clamping screw 10 is defined as defined below as already defined above.
  • the distance A is the same for the shoulders 33 of both pockets 30, 31 in the exemplary embodiment shown.
  • the shoulders 33 of both pockets 30, 31 define a common plane 37, which is parallel to a plane 38 defined by the pivot axes 36 of both bolt stubs 28, which in the Fig. 2 and 4th is indicated by a line, extends at just the distance A.
  • This variant is preferred, not only because it allows two identically designed receptacles 26, 27 (only rotated by 180 ° to one another) to be used, which simplifies production and reduces long-term maintenance. Alternatively, however, it is also conceivable to provide different receptacles 26, 27 with different distances between the shoulders 33 and the pivot axis 36.
  • the distance A can be between 5 mm and 100 mm.
  • the distance A can also be between 5 mm and 25 mm or between 25 and 100 mm. 25 mm have proven to be particularly cheap.
  • the rocker 11 is designed as a lever of the same arm, that is to say the bolt stub 28 is at the same distance from the bolt 19 trained as a non-uniform lever.
  • the clamping screw 10 is formed with a clamping screw body 15 which has three rods 39 connecting the nuts 14 and 16.
  • the rods 39 are arranged offset by 120 ° to one another on the circumference.
  • In the lower nut 14 there are three balls 40, each arranged centrally between two rods 39, which are arranged in bores 41 on the inner circumference of the nut 14 and are biased by a spring 42 in the direction of the threaded spindle 13.
  • a longitudinal groove 43 is provided in the threaded spindle 13, into which the balls 40 can engage and thus secure the clamping screw against unintentional loosening (undesired rotation of the threaded spindle 13 relative to the clamping screw body 15). In this meadow three different positions for securing the clamping screw with only one longitudinal groove 43 are possible.

Abstract

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung (11) zum Verzurren von Containern an Bord von Schiffen mit einem Gehäuse (20) sowie einer ersten Aufnahme (26) für einen ersten Zurrstangenknauf einer ersten Zurrstange und einer zweiten Aufnahme (27) für einen zweiten Zurrstangenknauf einer zweiten Zurrstange. Um das Einhaken der Zurrstangen in die Aufnahmen zu erleichtern, weisen die Zurrstangen jeweils eine Schulter (33) für den Zurrstangenknauf auf und sind mittels einem Gelenk schwenkbar an dem Gehäuse gelagert. Hierbei verläuft eine durch das Gelenk (28, 29) gebildete Schwenkachse (36) parallel zu einer gedachten durch die Schulter (33) definierten Ebene (37). Ferner betrifft die Erfindung eine Einheit aus einer Spannschraube und einer solchen Vorrichtung.The invention relates to a device (11) for lashing containers on board ships with a housing (20) and a first receptacle (26) for a first lashing rod knob on a first lashing rod and a second receptacle (27) for a second lashing rod knob on a second lashing rod . In order to make it easier to hook the lashing rods into the receptacles, the lashing rods each have a shoulder (33) for the lashing rod knob and are pivotably mounted on the housing by means of a joint. A pivot axis (36) formed by the joint (28, 29) runs parallel to an imaginary plane (37) defined by the shoulder (33). Furthermore, the invention relates to a unit consisting of a clamping screw and such a device.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Verzurren von Containern an Bord von Schiffen mit einem Gehäuse sowie einer ersten Aufnahme für einen ersten Zurrstangenknauf einer ersten Zurrstange und einer zweiten Aufnahme für einen zweiten Zurrstangenknauf einer zweiten Zurrstange, welche jeweils eine Schulter für den Zurrstangenknauf aufweisen und mittels einem Gelenk schwenkbar an dem Gehäuse gelagert sind. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung eine Einheit aus einer Spannschraube und einer solchen VorrichtungThe invention relates to a device for lashing containers on board ships with a housing and a first receptacle for a first lashing rod knob on a first lashing rod and a second receptacle for a second lashing rod knob on a second lashing rod, each having a shoulder for the lashing rod knob and by means of a Joint are pivotally mounted on the housing. Furthermore, the invention relates to a unit consisting of a clamping screw and such a device

Eine solche Vorrichtung sowie eine solche Einheit sind aus der DE 20 2017 103 865 U1 bekannt. Die darin in den Fig. 4 bis 5 gezeigte Vorrichtung stellt eine Wippe dar, welche um einen Gelenkpunkt schwenkt. Der Gelenkpunkt ist konkret eine Bohrung, durch welche ein Bolzen gesteckt ist, der die Wippe mit einer Spannschraube verbindet. Die Bohrung definiert eine Schwenkachse, um welche die Wippe schwenken kann. Zu beiden Seiten der Bohrung befindet sich je eine Aufnahme, welcher ihrerseits mittels eines Gelenks schwenkbar am Gehäuse der Wippe angebracht sind. In die Aufnahmen kann jeweils eine Zurrstange eingehängt werden. Die jeweilige Zurrstange hakt mit einem ihrer Zurrstangenknäufe hinter eine Schulter der zugehörigen Aufnahme.Such a device and such a unit are from the DE 20 2017 103 865 U1 known. The ones in it 4 to 5 The device shown represents a rocker which pivots about an articulation point. The hinge point is specifically a hole through which a bolt is inserted that connects the rocker with a clamping screw. The bore defines a pivot axis around which the rocker can pivot. On both sides of the hole there is a receptacle, which in turn is pivotally attached to the rocker housing by means of a joint. A lashing rod can be attached to each of the receptacles. The respective lashing rod hooks behind one shoulder of the associated holder with one of its lashing rod knobs.

Die Schultern sind konkret umlaufend in einer nach außen offenen Tasche angeordnet. Durch die Öffnung werden die Zurrstangen in die Tasche eingesetzt. Die umlaufenden Schultern definieren jeweils eine Ebene, in welcher auch die durch das Gelenk der Aufnahmen gebildete Schwenkachse verläuft.The shoulders are arranged all around in an open pocket. The lashing rods are inserted into the bag through the opening. The circumferential shoulders each define a plane in which the pivot axis formed by the joint of the receptacles also runs.

Werden zwei übereinander gestapelte Container mit einer solchen Anordnung gezurrt, geht der Stauer wie folgt vor:
Die Wippe verbleibt in der Regel an der Spannschraube und wird außer für eventuelle Wartungs- oder Reparaturarbeiten nicht von der Spannschraube demontiert. Die Spannschraube wird mit ihrem der Wippe gegenüberliegenden Ende an einem Fundament befestigt, nämlich in der Regel mittels eines Schäkels an einem Zurrauge angeschlagen. Vorher oder anschließend hängt der Stauer eine Zurrstange in einen unteren Eckbeschlag des oberen Containers und eine weitere Zurrstange in den oberen Eckbeschlag des unteren Containers (oder umgekehrt) ein. Nun werden die Zurrstangen eine nach der anderen in die jeweilig zugehörige Aufnahme eingehakt. Dabei wählt der Stauer einen der Zurrstangenknäufe zum groben Einstellen der Länge aus und hakt diesen hinter die Schulter der Aufnahme. Ggf. hakt der Stauer auch eine Zurrstange in den zugehörigen Eckbeschlag und sodann in die zugehörige Aufnahme ein und fährt dann erst mit der zweite Zurrstange fort. Nun wird die so gebildete Anordnung mittels der Spannschraube gespannt.If two containers stacked on top of each other with such an arrangement are lashed, the stevedore proceeds as follows:
The rocker usually remains on the clamping screw and is not removed from the clamping screw except for any maintenance or repair work. The tensioning screw is fastened with its end opposite the rocker to a foundation, namely usually struck on a front eye by means of a shackle. Before or after, the stevedore hangs a lashing rod in a lower corner fitting of the upper container and another lashing rod in the upper corner fitting of the lower container (or vice versa). Now the lashing rods are hooked one after the other into the corresponding receptacle. The stevedore selects one of the lashing rod knobs for rough adjustment of the length and hooks it behind the shoulder of the mount. Possibly. the stevedore also hooks a lashing rod into the associated corner fitting and then into the associated receptacle and only then continues with the second lashing rod. Now the arrangement thus formed is tensioned by means of the clamping screw.

Die Zurrstangen sind dabei je nach den geometrischen Verhältnissen nicht notwendiger Weise parallel zueinander angeordnet. Daher ist es zweckmäßig, die Aufnahmen ihrerseits, wie oben beschrieben, schwenkbar an dem Gehäuse der Wippe anzuordnen. Praxistests haben jedoch gezeigt, dass der Verlauf der Schwenkachse für die Aufnahmen in der durch die Schultern definierte Ebene das Einhaken der Zurrstangen in die Aufnahmen, insbesondere das Einhaken der zweiten Zurrstange bei bereits eingehängter erster Zurrstange, erschwert. Insbesondere ist es passiert, dass die bereits eingehängte erste Zurrstange wieder aus der Aufnahme viel, bevor oder während die zweite Zurrstange eingehängt wurde.Depending on the geometric conditions, the lashing rods are not necessarily arranged parallel to each other. It is therefore expedient to arrange the receptacles in turn, as described above, on the housing of the rocker. However, practical tests have shown that the course of the swivel axis for the receptacles in the plane defined by the shoulders makes it more difficult to hook the lashing rods into the receptacles, in particular to hook the second lashing rod when the first lashing rod is already attached. In particular, it has happened that the first lashing rod that has already been hooked in again a lot before or while the second lashing rod has been hooked in.

Hiervon ausgehend liegt der Erfindung das Problem zugrunde, das Einhaken der Zurrstangen in die Aufnahmen zu erleichtern.Proceeding from this, the invention is based on the problem of making it easier to hook the lashing rods into the receptacles.

Zur Lösung dieses Problems ist die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine durch das Gelenk gebildete Schwenkachse parallel zu einer gedachten durch die Schulter definierten Ebene verläuft.To solve this problem, the device according to the invention is characterized in that a pivot axis formed by the joint runs parallel to an imaginary plane defined by the shoulder.

Durch die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung entsteht ein gewisser Hebelarm zwischen der Schwenkachse und der Schulter. Sobald eine Zurrstange in die Aufnahme eingehängt ist, leitet die Zurrstange ein gewisses Drehmoment in die Aufnahme ein. Tests haben gezeigt, dass durch diese überraschend einfache Maßnahme die Aufnahme immer vorteilhaft positioniert und ein Herausfallen der Zurrstange aus der Aufnahme sicher verhindert wird. Dadurch wird das Einhaken der Zurrstange erleichtert.The arrangement according to the invention creates a certain lever arm between the pivot axis and the shoulder. As soon as a lashing rod is hooked into the holder, the lashing rod introduces a certain torque into the holder. Tests have shown that this surprisingly simple measure always advantageously positions the receptacle and prevents the lashing rod from falling out of the receptacle. This makes hooking the lashing rod easier.

Vorzugsweise verlaufen durch die Schulter der einen Aufnahme definierte Ebene und die durch die Schulter der zweiten Aufnahme definiere Ebene parallel zueinander, wenn sich die Aufnahmen in einer neutralen Position befinden. In diesem Fall sind die Schultern also auf unterschiedlichem Niveau angeordnet, was beim Einlegen der Zurrstangen vorteilhaft sein kann. Besonders bevorzugt bilden die Schultern aber eine gemeinsame Ebene, sind also auf gleichem Niveau angeordnet. Auf diese Weise kann das Gehäuse der Vorrichtung symmetrisch und die Aufnahmen zueinander gleich ausgebildet werden. Dieses ist konstruktiv und fertigungstechnisch einfach und erleichtert die Lagerhaltung.The plane defined by the shoulder of the one receptacle and the plane defined by the shoulder of the second receptacle preferably run parallel to one another when the receptacles are in a neutral position. In this case, the shoulders are arranged at different levels, which can be advantageous when inserting the lashing rods. However, the shoulders particularly preferably form a common level, that is to say are arranged at the same level. In this way, the housing of the device can be designed symmetrically and the receptacles are identical to one another. This is simple in terms of construction and production technology and makes storage easier.

Die Schwenkachse der einen Aufnahme und die Schwenkachse der anderen Aufnahme definieren nach einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung eine Ebene, welche parallel zu der/den Ebene(n) verläuft. Auch dieses dient dem oben genannten Symmetriegedanken.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the pivot axis of the one receptacle and the pivot axis of the other receptacle define a plane which runs parallel to the plane (s). This also serves the concept of symmetry mentioned above.

Ein das Einhängen der Zurrstangen besonders erleichternder Abstand der Schultern zur Schwenkachse beträgt zwischen 5 mm und 100 mm, vorzugsweise 25 mm.A distance of the shoulders from the swivel axis that particularly facilitates the attachment of the lashing rods is between 5 mm and 100 mm, preferably 25 mm.

Die erfindungsgemäße Einheit ist zur Lösung des oben genannten Problems dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schultern auf der der Spannschraube abgewandte Seite des jeweiligen Gelenks angeordnet sind. Mit anderen Worten sind die Schultern in der Einbausituation der Einheit oberhalb der Gelenke angeordnet. Hierdurch ergibt sich der das Einhängen der Zurrstangen erleichternde Hebel.To solve the above-mentioned problem, the unit according to the invention is characterized in that the shoulders are arranged on the side of the respective joint facing away from the clamping screw. In other words, in the installation situation of the unit, the shoulders are arranged above the joints. This results in the lever facilitating the hooking in of the lashing rods.

Nach einer auch unabhängig denkbaren Weiterbildung der Einheit ist die Spannschraube mit einer Mutter versehen, welche drei oder mehr am Umfang verteilte und durch jeweils eine Feder nach innen vorgespannte Kugeln aufweist, welche mit wenigstens einer Längsnut an einer Gewindespindel zusammenwirken. Hierdurch ergeben sich je nach Zahl und Anordnung der Längsnuten wenigstens drei unterschiedliche Rastpositionen zum Sichern der Spannschraube gegen ungewolltes Lösen.According to an independently conceivable development of the unit, the clamping screw is provided with a nut which has three or more balls distributed around the circumference and preloaded inwards by a spring, which cooperate with at least one longitudinal groove on a threaded spindle. Depending on the number and arrangement of the longitudinal grooves, this results in at least three different locking positions for securing the clamping screw against unintentional loosening.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine Spannschraube mit der Vorrichtung mit den Erfindungsmerkmalen in perspektivischer Ansicht,
  • Fig. 2 die Spannraube mit der Vorrichtung gemäß Fig. 1 in Draufsicht,
  • Fig. 3 die Spannschraube mit der Vorrichtung gemäß Fig. 1 in einem Schnitt in der Ebene III-III gemäß Fig. 2,
  • Fig. 4 die Vorrichtung gemäß Fig. 1 im Längsschnitt in der Ebene IV-IV gemäß Fig. 3,
  • Fig. 5 die Spannschraube gemäß Fig. 1 in einem Schnitt in der Ebene V-V gemäß Fig. 2.
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing. The drawing shows:
  • Fig. 1 a clamping screw with the device with the features of the invention in a perspective view,
  • Fig. 2 the clamping screw with the device according to Fig. 1 in top view,
  • Fig. 3 the clamping screw with the device according to Fig. 1 in a section in the plane III-III according to Fig. 2 ,
  • Fig. 4 the device according to Fig. 1 in longitudinal section in the plane IV-IV according to Fig. 3 ,
  • Fig. 5 the clamping screw according to Fig. 1 in a section in the plane VV according Fig. 2 .

Die Zeichnung zeigt eine Spannschraube 10 mit einer daran angebrachten Wippe 11. Die Spannschraube 10 weist an ihrem der Wippe 11 gegenüberliegenden Ende eine Schäkel 12 auf, mittels welchem sie in bekannter Weise an einem Zurrauge an Deck eines Schiffes angeschlagen wird. Entsprechend der üblichen Einbausituation an Bord des Schiffes wird im Rahmen der vorliegenden Offenbarung das Ende der Spannschraube 10 mit dem Schäkel 12 als unteres Ende und das Ende mit der Wippe als oberes Ende bezeichnet.The drawing shows a tensioning screw 10 with a rocker 11 attached to it. The tensioning screw 10 has a shackle 12 at its end opposite the seesaw 11, by means of which it is attached in a known manner to a ratchet on the deck of a ship. According to the usual installation situation on board the ship, the end of the tensioning screw 10 with the shackle 12 is referred to as the lower end and the end with the rocker as the upper end in the context of the present disclosure.

Der Schäkel 12 ist an einer Gewindespindel 13 angebracht, welche mit einer Mutter 14 eines Spannschraubenkörpers 15 zusammenwirkt. Der Spannschraubenkörper 15 weist an seinem der Mutter 13 gegenüberliegenden (oberen) Ende eine weitere Mutter 16 auf, welche mit einer weiteren Gewindespindel 17 zusammenwirkt. Die Gewindespindel 13 und Mutter 14 einerseits sowie die weitere Mutter 16 und weitere Gewindespindel 17 andererseits sind zueinander gegenläufig ausgebildet, also z.B. die Gewindespindel 13 und Mutter 14 als rechtsgängiges Gewinde sowie die weitere Mutter 16 und weitere Gewindespindel 17 als linksgängiges Gewinde, wie dieses von Spannschrauben an sich bekannt ist.The shackle 12 is attached to a threaded spindle 13 which cooperates with a nut 14 of a tension screw body 15. The tensioning screw body 15 has at its (upper) end opposite the nut 13 a further nut 16 which cooperates with a further threaded spindle 17. The threaded spindle 13 and nut 14 on the one hand and the further nut 16 and further threaded spindle 17 on the other hand are designed in opposite directions to one another, i.e., for example the threaded spindle 13 and nut 14 as a right-hand thread and the further nut 16 and further threaded spindle 17 as a left-hand thread, as is known per se from clamping screws.

An ihrem freien, aus dem Spannschraubenkörper 15 herausragenden Ende weist die Gewindespindel einen Kopf 18 auf, der mit einer nicht näher gezeigten Querbohrung (quer zur Längsachse der Spannschraube 10) versehen ist. Durch diese Querbohrung ist ein Bolzen 19 geführt, an welchem die Wippe 11 gelenkig gelagert ist. Die Wippe 11 weist ein Gehäuse 20 auf, welches im vorliegenden Fall zwei Wippenplatten 21 und 22 aufweist. Es ist jeweils eine Wippenplatte 21 bzw. 22 zu jeder Seite des Kopfes 18 angeordnet. Die Wippenplatten 21, 22 sind jeweils mit einer Bohrung 23, 24 versehen, durch welche der Bolzen 19 geführt und gegen axiales Verschieben in geeigneter und an sich bekannter Weise gesichert ist. Auf diese Weise ist die Wippe 11 gelenkig am Kopf 18 der Gewindespindel 17 und damit an der Spannschraube 10 gelagert.At its free end, protruding from the clamping screw body 15, the threaded spindle has a head 18 which is provided with a transverse bore (not shown in detail) (transverse to the longitudinal axis of the clamping screw 10). A bolt 19 is guided through this transverse bore, on which the rocker 11 is articulated. The rocker 11 has a housing 20 which in the present case has two rocker plates 21 and 22. A rocker plate 21 or 22 is arranged on each side of the head 18. The rocker plates 21, 22 are each provided with a bore 23, 24 through which the bolt 19 is guided and secured against axial displacement in a suitable and known manner. In this way, the rocker 11 is articulated on the head 18 of the threaded spindle 17 and thus on the clamping screw 10.

Durch den Kopf 18 der Gewindespindel 17 ist eine weitere nicht näher gezeigte Bohrung geführt, welche quer zur Längsachse der Spannschraube 10 und quer zur Querbohrung für den Bolzen 19 geführt ist. Durch diese Bohrung ist eine Feder 25 (Fig. 3) hindurchgeführt, deren Funktion weiter unten noch beschrieben wird.Through the head 18 of the threaded spindle 17 is a further bore, not shown, which is guided transversely to the longitudinal axis of the clamping screw 10 and transversely to the transverse bore for the bolt 19. A spring 25 ( Fig. 3 ), whose function will be described below.

Die Wippe 11 weist weiterhin zwei Aufnahmen 26 und 27 auf, und zwar jeweils eine zu beiden Seiten des Kopfes 18. Die Aufnahmen 26, 27 bilden somit mit dem Bolzen 18 einen zweiarmigen Hebel. Die Aufnahmen 26, 27 sind ebenfalls gelenkig zwischen den Wippenplatten 21, 22 gelagert. Die Aufnahmen 26, 27 sind zu diesem Zweck mit Bolzenstummeln 28 versehen, welche in korrespondierende Lagerbohrungen 29 in den Wippenplatten 21, 22 eingreifen und dort in geeigneter, an sich bekannter Weise gegen herausrutschen axial gesichert sind.The rocker 11 also has two receptacles 26 and 27, one on each side of the head 18. The receptacles 26, 27 thus form a two-armed lever with the bolt 18. The receptacles 26, 27 are also articulated between the rocker plates 21, 22. For this purpose, the receptacles 26, 27 are provided with stud stubs 28, which in corresponding bearing bores 29 in the Rocker plates 21, 22 engage and are axially secured there against slipping out in a suitable, known manner.

Die Aufnahmen 26, 27 sind jeweils mit einer nach außen (vom Bolzen 19 weg) offenen Tasche 30, 31 versehen, welche zur Aufnahme einer nicht näher gezeigten aber an sich bekannten Zurrstange dient. An ihrem oberen, von der Spannschraube 10 weg gerichteten Bereich weisen die Taschen 30, 31 einen kleineren Durchmesser 32 auf, welcher dem Durchmesser der Zurrstangen angepasst ist. Dieser kleinere Durchmesser 32 geht über eine Schulter 33 in einen größeren Durchmesser 34 über, welcher dem Durchmesser von Zurrstangenknäufen entspricht, welche am unteren Ende einer Zurrstange in gewissen Abständen axial hintereinander angeordnet sind. Ein äußerer Schlitz 35, durch welchen die jeweilige Tasche 30, 31 nach außen geöffnet ist, ist jedoch immer dem Durchmesser der Zurrstange angepasst und schmaler als ein Zurrstangenknauf. Auf diese Weise wird einem versehentlichen seitlichen Herausrutschen der Zurrstange aus der Tasche 30, 31 entgegengewirkt.The receptacles 26, 27 are each provided with a pocket 30, 31 which is open to the outside (away from the bolt 19) and serves to hold a lashing rod which is not shown in detail but is known per se. At their upper area, directed away from the tensioning screw 10, the pockets 30, 31 have a smaller diameter 32, which is adapted to the diameter of the lashing rods. This smaller diameter 32 changes over a shoulder 33 into a larger diameter 34, which corresponds to the diameter of lashing rod knobs which are arranged axially one behind the other at certain intervals at the lower end of a lashing rod. An outer slot 35, through which the respective pocket 30, 31 is open to the outside, is always adapted to the diameter of the lashing rod and narrower than a lashing rod knob. In this way, an inadvertent slipping out of the lashing rod from the pocket 30, 31 is counteracted.

Die Aufnahmen 26, 27 weisen gegenüberliegend zu den Schlitzen 35 Ösen 26 auf, an welche die bereits oben erwähnte Feder 25 angreift. Die Feder 25 ist dabei auf Zug vorgespannt und hält auf diese Weise die Aufnahmen 26, 27 ein einer gewünschten Position, solange noch keine Zurrstangen in die Taschen 30, 31 eingelegt sind. Die gewünschte Position ist dabei eine solche Position, bei welcher die Längsachse der Taschen 30, 31 in etwa parallel zur Längserstreckung der Spannschraube 10 verläuft, wie in der Zeichnung dargestellt. Diese Position wird im Rahmen der vorliegenden Offenbarung auch als neutrale Position bezeichnet.The receptacles 26, 27 have eyelets 26 opposite the slots 35, to which the spring 25 already mentioned engages. The spring 25 is biased to train and in this way holds the receptacles 26, 27 in a desired position as long as no lashing rods have been inserted into the pockets 30, 31. The desired position is such a position in which the longitudinal axis of the pockets 30, 31 runs approximately parallel to the longitudinal extension of the clamping screw 10, as shown in the drawing. This position is also referred to as a neutral position in the context of the present disclosure.

Die Bolzenstummel 28 bilden mit den Lagerbohrungen 29 eine Schwenkachse 36, um welche sich die Aufnahmen 26, 27 jeweils gegenüber den Wippenplatten 21, 22 verdrehen können. Ferner beschreiben die Schultern 33 der Taschen 30, 31 jeweils einen Kreisbogenabschnitt welcher eine Ebene definiert, welche in den Fig. 1, 2 und 4 durch die Linie 37 angedeutet ist. Wie in Fig. 1, 2 und 4 erkennbar, liegt die Schwenkachse 36 nicht in dieser Ebene 37, sondern ist parallel dazu angeordnet. Konkret ist sie um einen geeigneten Abstand A dazu versetzt, und zwar von der Spannschraube weg. Die Schultern 33 sind also oberhalb der Schwenkachsen 36 angeordnet, wenn die zur Spannschraube 10 weisende Seite wie bereits oben definiert als unten definiert wird.The bolt stubs 28 form with the bearing bores 29 a pivot axis 36 about which the receptacles 26, 27 can each rotate relative to the rocker plates 21, 22. Furthermore, the shoulders 33 of the pockets 30, 31 each describe an arc section which defines a plane which is in the Fig. 1 , 2nd and 4th is indicated by line 37. As in Fig. 1 , 2nd and 4th recognizable, the pivot axis 36 is not in this plane 37, but is arranged parallel to it. Specifically, it is offset by a suitable distance A from the tensioning screw. Shoulders 33 are thus arranged above the pivot axes 36 if the side facing the clamping screw 10 is defined as defined below as already defined above.

Der Abstand A ist im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel für die Schultern 33 beider Taschen 30, 31 gleich. Mit anderen Worten definieren die Schultern 33 beider Taschen 30, 31 eine gemeinsame Ebenen 37, welche sich parallel zu einer durch die Schwenkachsen 36 beider Bolzenstummel 28 definierten Ebenen 38, welche in den Fig. 2 und 4 durch eine Linie angedeutet ist, mit eben dem Abstand A erstreckt. Diese Variante ist bevorzugt, nicht nur weil dadurch zwei identisch ausgebildete (nur um 180 ° verdreht zueinander montierte) Aufnahmen 26, 27 verwendet werden können, was die Fertigung vereinfacht und die Langerhaltung reduziert. Alternativ ist es aber auch vorstellbar, unterschiedliche Aufnahmen 26, 27 mit unterschiedlichem Abstand der Schultern 33 zur Schwenkachse 36 vorzusehen. Der Abstand A kann zwischen 5 mm und 100 mm betragen. Der Abstand A kann aber auch zwischen 5 mm und 25 mm oder zwischen 25 und 100 mm betragen. Als besonders günstig haben sich 25 mm erwiesen.The distance A is the same for the shoulders 33 of both pockets 30, 31 in the exemplary embodiment shown. In other words, the shoulders 33 of both pockets 30, 31 define a common plane 37, which is parallel to a plane 38 defined by the pivot axes 36 of both bolt stubs 28, which in the Fig. 2 and 4th is indicated by a line, extends at just the distance A. This variant is preferred, not only because it allows two identically designed receptacles 26, 27 (only rotated by 180 ° to one another) to be used, which simplifies production and reduces long-term maintenance. Alternatively, however, it is also conceivable to provide different receptacles 26, 27 with different distances between the shoulders 33 and the pivot axis 36. The distance A can be between 5 mm and 100 mm. The distance A can also be between 5 mm and 25 mm or between 25 and 100 mm. 25 mm have proven to be particularly cheap.

Ferner ist die Wippe 11 im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel als gleicharmiger Hebel ausgebildet, also mit gleichem Abstand der Bolzenstummel 28 zum Bolzen 19. Alternativ ist es auch möglich, die Wippe 11 mit unterschiedlichen Abständen der Bolzenstummel 28 der einen Aufnahme 26 und der anderen Aufnahme 27, also als ungleicharmigen Hebel auszubilden.Furthermore, in the present exemplary embodiment, the rocker 11 is designed as a lever of the same arm, that is to say the bolt stub 28 is at the same distance from the bolt 19 trained as a non-uniform lever.

Ein weiterer, auch unabhängig von der vorliegenden Erfindung denkbarer Aspekt ist in Fig. 5 näher gezeigt: Die Spannschraube 10 ist mit einem Spannschraubenkörper 15 ausgebildet, welcher über drei die Muttern 14 und 16 verbindende Stangen 39 verfügt. Die Stangen 39 sind dabei um 120 ° zueinander versetzt am Umfang angeordnet. In der Unteren Mutter 14 sind drei, jeweils mittig zwischen zwei Stangen 39 angeordnet Kugeln 40 vorgesehen, welche in Bohrungen 41 am Innenumfang der Mutter 14 angeordnet und durch eine Feder 42 in Richtung auf die Gewindespindel 13 vorgespannt sind. In der Gewindespindel 13 ist eine Längsnut 43 vorgesehen, in welche die Kugeln 40 eingreifen können und so die Spannschraube gegen ungewolltes Lösen (ungewolltes Verdrehen der Gewindespindel 13 gegenüber dem Spannschraubenkörper 15) sichern. Auf diese Wiese sind drei unterschiedliche Positionen zum Sichern der Spannschraube mit nur einer Längsnut 43 möglich.Another aspect that is also conceivable independently of the present invention is in Fig. 5 Shown in more detail: The clamping screw 10 is formed with a clamping screw body 15 which has three rods 39 connecting the nuts 14 and 16. The rods 39 are arranged offset by 120 ° to one another on the circumference. In the lower nut 14 there are three balls 40, each arranged centrally between two rods 39, which are arranged in bores 41 on the inner circumference of the nut 14 and are biased by a spring 42 in the direction of the threaded spindle 13. A longitudinal groove 43 is provided in the threaded spindle 13, into which the balls 40 can engage and thus secure the clamping screw against unintentional loosening (undesired rotation of the threaded spindle 13 relative to the clamping screw body 15). In this meadow three different positions for securing the clamping screw with only one longitudinal groove 43 are possible.

Natürlich können auch zwei Längsnuten 90 ° oder 180 ° vorgesehen sein, wodurch sich sechs verschiedene Positionen für die Sicherung ergeben Ferner können auch drei um 120 ° versetzte Längsnuten mit nur einer federbelasteten Kugel 40 zusammenwirken. Die gezeigte Variante ist jedoch bevorzugt.

10
Spannschraube
11
Wippe
12
Schäkel
13
Gewindespindel
14
Mutter
15
Spannschraubenkörper
16
Mutter
17
Gewindespindel
18
Kopf
19
Bolzen
20
Gehäuse
21
Wippenplatte
22
Wippenplatte
23
Bohrung
24
Bohrung
25
Feder
26
Aufnahme
27
Aufnahme
28
Bolzenstummel
29
Lagerbohrunge
30
Tasche
31
Tasche
32
Durchmesser
33
Schulter
34
Durchmesser
35
Schlitz
36
Schwenkachse
37
Ebene
38
Ebene
39
Stange
40
Kugel
41
Bohrung
42
Feder
43
Längsnut
Of course, two longitudinal grooves of 90 ° or 180 ° can also be provided, which results in six different positions for securing. Furthermore, three longitudinal grooves offset by 120 ° can also interact with only one spring-loaded ball 40. However, the variant shown is preferred.
10th
Clamping screw
11
Seesaw
12th
Shackle
13
Threaded spindle
14
mother
15
Tension screw body
16
mother
17th
Threaded spindle
18th
head
19th
bolt
20th
casing
21
Rocker plate
22
Rocker plate
23
drilling
24th
drilling
25th
feather
26
admission
27
admission
28
Bolt stub
29
Bearing bores
30th
bag
31
bag
32
diameter
33
shoulder
34
diameter
35
slot
36
Swivel axis
37
level
38
level
39
pole
40
Bullet
41
drilling
42
feather
43
Longitudinal groove

Claims (6)

Vorrichtung (11) zum Verzurren von Containern an Bord von Schiffen mit einem Gehäuse (20) sowie einer ersten Aufnahme (26) für einen ersten Zurrstangenknauf einer ersten Zurrstange und einer zweiten Aufnahme (27) für einen zweiten Zurrstangenknauf einer zweiten Zurrstange, welche jeweils eine Schulter (33) für den Zurrstangenknauf aufweisen und mittels einem Gelenk (28, 29) schwenkbar an dem Gehäuse (20) gelagert sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine durch das Gelenk (28, 29) gebildete Schwenkachse (36) parallel zu einer gedachten durch die Schulter (33) definierten Ebene (37) verläuft.Device (11) for lashing containers on board ships with a housing (20) and a first receptacle (26) for a first lashing rod knob on a first lashing rod and a second receptacle (27) for a second lashing rod knob on a second lashing rod, each of which Have a shoulder (33) for the lashing rod knob and are pivotably mounted on the housing (20) by means of a joint (28, 29), characterized in that a pivot axis (36) formed by the joint (28, 29) runs parallel to an imaginary one the shoulder (33) defined plane (37) runs. Vorrichtung (11) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die durch die Schulter (33) der einen Aufnahme (26) definierte Ebene (37) und die durch die Schulter (33) der zweiten Aufnahme (27) definiere Ebene (37) parallel zueinander verlaufen oder eine gemeinsame Ebene (37) bilden, wenn sich die Aufnahmen (26, 27) in einer neutralen Position befinden.Device (11) according to claim 1, characterized in that the plane (37) defined by the shoulder (33) of the one receptacle (26) and the plane (37) defined by the shoulder (33) of the second receptacle (27) are parallel run to each other or form a common plane (37) when the receptacles (26, 27) are in a neutral position. Vorrichtung (11) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schwenkachse (37) der einen Aufnahme (26) und die Schwenkachse (37) der anderen Aufnahme (27) eine Ebene (38) definieren, welche parallel zu der/den Ebene(n) (37) verläuft.Device (11) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the pivot axis (37) of one receptacle (26) and the pivot axis (37) of the other receptacle (27) define a plane (38) which is parallel to the / the Level (s) (37) runs. Vorrichtung (11) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Abstand (A) zwischen der Schwenkachse (36) und der durch die Schultern (33) definierten Ebene (37) zwischen 5mm und 100 mm, vorzugsweise 25 mm beträgt.Device (11) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a distance (A) between the pivot axis (36) and the plane (37) defined by the shoulders (33) is between 5 mm and 100 mm, preferably 25 mm . Einheit aus einer Spannschraube (10) und der Vorrichtung (11) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schultern (33) auf der der Spannschraube (10) abgewandte Seite des jeweiligen Gelenks (28, 29) angeordnet sind.Unit comprising a clamping screw (10) and the device (11) according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the shoulders (33) are arranged on the side of the respective joint (28, 29) facing away from the clamping screw (10). Einheit nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spannschraube (10) mit einer Mutter (14) versehen ist, welche drei oder mehr am Umfang verteilte und durch jeweils eine Feder (42) nach innen vorgespannte Kugeln (40) aufweist, welche mit wenigstens einer Längsnut (43) an einer Gewindespindel (13) zusammenwirken.Unit according to claim 4, characterized in that the clamping screw (10) is provided with a nut (14) which has three or more balls (40) distributed around the circumference and biased inwards by a spring (42), which balls with at least a longitudinal groove (43) cooperate on a threaded spindle (13).
EP19183779.8A 2018-09-24 2019-07-02 Device for lashing containers on the deck of a ship Active EP3626532B1 (en)

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DE202018105479.1U DE202018105479U1 (en) 2018-09-24 2018-09-24 Device for lashing containers on board ships

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US11352137B2 (en) * 2019-01-09 2022-06-07 Embraer S.A. Aircraft cargo platform assemblies and aircraft modular auxiliary fuselage fuel tank systems employing the same
CN111976900B (en) * 2020-08-25 2021-07-13 中国船级社 Optimized adjustment method for binding strength of container external binding type

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DE9014696U1 (en) * 1990-10-24 1991-01-24 Mec Marine Equipment + Consulting Behr & Horstmann Gmbh, 2102 Hamburg, De
DE4033704A1 (en) * 1990-10-24 1992-04-30 Marine Equip & Consult Securing ties for stacked container - with ties aligned diagonally and secured by coupling plate on twist lock
DE102014104104A1 (en) * 2014-03-25 2015-10-01 Sec Ship's Equipment Centre Bremen Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for lashing containers
DE202017103865U1 (en) 2017-04-21 2017-07-05 Sec Ship's Equipment Centre Bremen Gmbh & Co. Kg Fitting plate and a device and an arrangement for lashing containers on board ships

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CN110937073A (en) 2020-03-31
CN110937073B (en) 2022-03-25
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EP3626532B1 (en) 2023-11-15
DE202018105479U1 (en) 2018-11-08

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