EP3626146B1 - Suction device for a home vacuum cleaner - Google Patents

Suction device for a home vacuum cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3626146B1
EP3626146B1 EP19190389.7A EP19190389A EP3626146B1 EP 3626146 B1 EP3626146 B1 EP 3626146B1 EP 19190389 A EP19190389 A EP 19190389A EP 3626146 B1 EP3626146 B1 EP 3626146B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
suction
motor
suction motor
annular sealing
suction device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP19190389.7A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3626146A1 (en
Inventor
Fabien David
Romain COLLET
Patrick Morin
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SEB SA
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SEB SA
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Publication of EP3626146A1 publication Critical patent/EP3626146A1/en
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Publication of EP3626146B1 publication Critical patent/EP3626146B1/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/22Mountings for motor fan assemblies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/0081Means for exhaust-air diffusion; Means for sound or vibration damping

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of household vacuum cleaners making it possible to suck up dust and waste of small particle size present on a surface to be cleaned, which may for example be tiles, parquet, laminate, carpet or a carpet.
  • the heavy weight of the suction motor causes compression of the damping elements arranged under the suction motor and a stretching of the damping elements disposed above the suction motor. Consequently, the significant weight of the suction motor generates an off-centering of the suction motor and thus an axial asymmetry of the stresses applied at the level of the aeraulic sealing element and at the suspension system, which impairs the decoupling of the vacuum motor from the vacuum motor housing. Therefore, the noise generated by such a household vacuum cleaner is likely to increase significantly over time.
  • EP 2 213 216 A1 describes a vacuum cleaner comprising a suction unit supported radially in a housing by three springs.
  • WO 2010/106 471 A1 describes a vacuum cleaner comprising a suction unit which is axially supported by three springs.
  • EP 2 227 998 A1 describes a vacuum cleaner comprising a suction unit supported radially in a housing by four springs.
  • WO 01/57 992 describes a resilient attachment clip for attaching a component in an engine case.
  • the present invention aims to remedy all or part of these drawbacks.
  • the objective of the invention consists in particular in providing a suction device which ensures optimum decoupling of the suction motor from the housing of the vacuum cleaner, while limiting the manufacturing costs of the suction device.
  • damping elements make it possible to use very flexible damping elements and therefore to limit the transfer of the vibrations generated by the suction motor to the vacuum cleaner housing, and thus to ensure improved decoupling of the vacuum cleaner. vacuum motor relative to the vacuum cleaner housing.
  • the S-shape of the damping elements ensures great flexibility to the latter mainly in a radial direction and in a tangential direction with respect to the longitudinal axis of the suction motor, which makes it possible to greatly limit the transfer. vibrations generated by the vacuum motor to the housing of the household vacuum cleaner.
  • the presence of the compensation spring makes it possible to keep the suction motor in "levitation” so that the damping elements can all work in substantially the same conditions and therefore ensure optimum decoupling of the suction motor by compared to the vacuum cleaner housing.
  • the presence of the compensation spring makes it possible to use damping elements exhibiting great flexibility without this prejudicing the decoupling of the suction motor from the housing of the vacuum cleaner.
  • the suction device according to the present invention ensures optimum decoupling of the suction motor from the housing of the vacuum cleaner, while limiting the manufacturing costs of the suction device.
  • the suction device may further have one or more of the following characteristics, taken alone or in combination.
  • the compensation spring has a stiffness adapted so that the mass / spring system thus produced has a natural frequency as low as possible and preferably less than 10 Hz.
  • the stiffness of the spring may be chosen such that the natural frequency of the mass / spring system is of the order of 5 Hz.
  • the damping elements are regularly distributed around the suction motor.
  • the suspension system further comprises a support part supporting the suction motor, the damping elements being interposed between the support part and the engine casing, and for example between the support piece and a rear fairing of the engine case.
  • the support part defines a housing in which the suction motor is mounted.
  • the support part comprises an annular support part extending around the suction motor.
  • the support part further comprises a rear part extending to the rear of the suction motor and connecting branches connecting the annular support part to the rear part.
  • the connecting branches extend substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the suction motor.
  • each damping element comprises a first fixing part fixed to the engine casing, and for example to the rear fairing of the engine casing, a second fixing part fixed to the support part, and for example to the annular support part, and a damping part connecting the first and second fixing parts, the damping part having a section transverse S-shaped.
  • the first and second fixing parts of each damping element are respectively fixed to the engine casing and to the support part by complementarity of shape.
  • the damping elements are substantially aligned circumferentially.
  • each damping element extends substantially tangentially to the suction motor.
  • the damping elements extend generally in an extension plane which is transverse, and preferably substantially perpendicular, to a longitudinal axis of the suction motor.
  • each damping element is elongated and is understood in a direction of extension.
  • each damping element is flexible.
  • each damping element is elastically deformable.
  • each damping element is made from an elastically deformable material, and may for example be made from an elastomer.
  • the compensation spring is interposed between the support part and the engine casing.
  • the compensation spring comprises a first end portion fixed to the engine casing, and for example to the rear fairing, and a second end portion fixed to the support part, and by example to the ring support part.
  • the compensation spring extends generally vertically.
  • the compensation spring is located above the suction motor, and is formed for example by a tension spring.
  • the a Vogellic sealing element is annular and flexible.
  • the a somehowlic sealing element is in one piece.
  • the second annular sealing portion is configured to be pressed against and held in sealed manner against the suction motor when the suction motor is supplied and generates the suction flow. .
  • the resultant of the forces applied to the second annular sealing portion is such that the second annular sealing portion is pressed and held in sealed manner against the suction motor.
  • the a Vogellic sealing element is configured to guide the suction flow from a passage opening provided on the engine casing and up to an air inlet opening provided. on the vacuum motor.
  • the second annular sealing portion comprises an annular sealing lip which extends around the air inlet opening from an annular sealing rib configured to cooperate with each other. sealed manner with the suction motor, the annular sealing lip comprising bearing ribs which extend under the annular sealing lip.
  • the support ribs are configured to bear against the suction motor in order to raise locally the annular sealing lip and allow the vacuum generated by the suction flow to apply under the annular sealing lip up to the edge of the annular sealing rib when the suction motor is powered and generates the suction flow. They therefore make it possible to improve the mechanical strength of the annular sealing rib and thus the sealing between the a Vogellic sealing element and the suction motor under conditions of use of the suction device.
  • the annular sealing lip comprises an annular sealing rib configured to cooperate in a sealed manner with the suction motor.
  • the second annular sealing portion has an outside diameter less than an outside diameter of the first annular sealing portion.
  • the a Vogellic sealing element further comprises an annular intermediate portion located between the first and second annular sealing portions, the annular intermediate portion comprising a first tubular portion extending from from the first annular sealing portion and towards the suction motor, and a second tubular portion extending from the second annular sealing portion and away from the suction motor, the first and second tubular portions being substantially concentric and being axially offset with respect to one another.
  • the annular intermediate portion further comprises at least one radial fold oriented substantially radially with respect to the central axis of the aunterlic sealing element, and at least one annular fold substantially concentric with the central axis of the aeraulic sealing element.
  • the at least one radial fold makes it possible to increase the flexibility of the aeraulic sealing element in a tangential direction and therefore to significantly reduce the transfer, to the vacuum cleaner housing, of the vibrations generated by the electromagnetic forces generated by the operation of the suction motor and the interactions between the rotor and the stator of the suction motor, while the at least one annular fold makes it possible to increase the flexibility of the aeraulic sealing element in a radial direction and therefore to significantly reduce the transfer, to the vacuum cleaner housing, of the vibrations generated by the unbalance of the vacuum motor.
  • the first annular sealing portion is molded onto a front fairing of the engine casing.
  • the first annular sealing portion is further configured to cooperate in a sealed manner with a housing of the vacuum cleaner.
  • the suction motor comprises a fan and an electric motor configured to drive the fan in rotation.
  • the present invention further relates to a domestic vacuum cleaner comprising a suction device according to any one of the preceding characteristics.
  • the domestic vacuum cleaner comprises a housing comprising a filtration compartment and an engine compartment separated by a partition wall, the suction device being housed in the engine compartment.
  • the a Vogellic sealing element is configured to guide the suction flow generated by the suction motor from a communication orifice provided on the partition wall to the air inlet opening.
  • the figures 1 to 10 show a domestic vacuum cleaner 2 comprising in particular a housing 3, also vacuum cleaner body, comprising in known manner a filtration compartment 4 and an engine compartment 5 separated by a partition wall 6 provided with a communication orifice 7.
  • the filter compartment filtration 4 is intended to receive a filtration device (not shown in the figures), such as a filtration bag or a cyclonic separation device, making it possible to retain the waste sucked into the housing 3.
  • the housing 3 also comprises an air inlet 8 through which air transporting waste is sucked into the housing 3, and an air outlet 9 through which the air previously cleared of waste by the filtration device is discharged. outside the housing 3.
  • the housing 3 is advantageously equipped with wheels 11 to ensure the movement of the domestic vacuum cleaner 2.
  • the domestic vacuum cleaner 2 can also include a flexible hose (not shown in the figures) connected, preferably removably, to the air inlet 8 of the housing 3, and a suction accessory (not shown in the figures ) such as, for example, a rigid telescopic tube which can receive, at its end opposite to the flexible pipe, a removable suction head.
  • a flexible hose (not shown in the figures) connected, preferably removably, to the air inlet 8 of the housing 3
  • a suction accessory such as, for example, a rigid telescopic tube which can receive, at its end opposite to the flexible pipe, a removable suction head.
  • the domestic vacuum cleaner 2 further comprises a suction device 12 housed in the engine compartment 5.
  • the suction device 12 comprises a motor casing 13.
  • the motor casing 13 comprises a front fairing 13.1 and a rear fairing 13.2 assembled to one another, for example by screwing or snapping, and a passage opening 14 made on the front fairing 13.1.
  • the suction device 12 further comprises a suction motor 15, also called motor-fan, arranged in the motor housing 13 and configured to generate a suction flow.
  • the suction motor 15 comprises a fan and an electric motor configured to drive the fan in rotation.
  • the suction motor 15 may further include a fan cover 16 at least partially covering the fan and defining an air inlet opening 17.
  • the suction device 12 also comprises an aeraulic sealing element 18 which is in one piece and which is configured to guide the suction flow from the passage opening 14 to the air inlet opening 17.
  • the a Vogellic sealing element 18 is annular and flexible, and comprises a first annular sealing portion 19 configured to cooperate in a sealed manner with the motor housing 13, a second annular sealing portion 21 configured to cooperate in a sealed manner with the suction motor 15, and an annular intermediate portion 22 located between the first and second annular sealing portions 19, 21.
  • the first and second annular sealing portions 19, 21 are offset axially with respect to one another.
  • the first annular sealing portion 19 extends around the periphery of the passage opening 14 and is molded onto the front fairing 13.1 of the engine casing 13.
  • the first annular sealing portion 19 extends over a front face of the front fairing 13.1 which is located opposite the suction motor 15.
  • the front fairing 13.1 comprises a retaining part 23 on which is molded the first annular sealing portion 19.
  • the retaining part 23 advantageously comprises an annular retaining ring 24 which defines the passage opening 14 and which is connected to a main body 25 of the front fairing 13.1 by connecting lugs 26.
  • the connecting lugs 26 extend radially and are angularly spaced from each other so as to form, with the annular retaining ring 24 and the main body 25 of the front fairing 13.1, through orifices 27 which are angularly offset from one another and which are distributed around the passage opening 14.
  • the through orifices 27 extend in an arc of a circle and are aligned circumferentially.
  • the first annular sealing portion 19 has an annular sealing protrusion 28 extending around the passage opening 14 and projecting away from the suction motor 15.
  • the annular sealing protrusion 28 is configured to extend around the communication orifice 7 and to cooperate in a sealed manner with the partition wall 6.
  • the protuberance annular seal 28 covers the through holes 27.
  • the annular sealing protrusion 28 includes an annular wall 29 which is thin and which is curved.
  • the annular wall 29 has a first curved annular surface 29.1 which is concave and oriented towards the suction motor 15 and a second curved annular surface 29.2 which is convex and oriented away from the suction motor 15, that is, i.e. towards the partition wall 6.
  • the annular sealing protrusion 28 further comprises a plurality of connecting walls 31 which are angularly offset from each other and which are distributed around the passage opening 14.
  • Each connecting wall 31 extends from the first curved annular surface 29.1 and facing a respective connecting tab 26, and is fixed by overmolding to the latter.
  • each connecting wall 31 advantageously extends radially.
  • the second annular sealing portion 21 extends around the air inlet opening 17 and has an outside diameter smaller than an outside diameter of the first annular sealing portion 19.
  • the second annular sealing portion 21 more particularly comprises an annular sealing lip 32 which extends transversely with respect to the central axis A of the aeraulic sealing element 18 and which is configured to cooperate in a sealed manner with the suction motor 15, and more particularly with the fan cover 16.
  • the annular sealing lip 32 is configured to bear against the suction motor 15 when the suction motor 15 is stopped, and to be pressed against and held in sealing manner against the suction motor 15. when the suction motor 15 is energized and generates the suction flow. In other words, when the suction motor 15 is energized and generates the suction flow, the result of the forces applied to the annular sealing lip 32 is such that the annular sealing lip 32 is pressed against the suction motor and maintained in a sealed manner 15.
  • the annular sealing lip 32 comprises an annular sealing rib 33 configured to cooperate in a sealed manner with the suction motor 15.
  • the annular sealing rib 33 is advantageously provided at the bottom. level with an outer peripheral edge of the annular sealing lip 32, and extends substantially parallel to the central axis A of the aeraulic sealing element 18.
  • the second annular sealing portion 21 further comprises bearing ribs 34 extending from the annular sealing lip 32 and configured to bear against the suction motor 15, and for example against a surface external fan cover 16.
  • the support ribs 34 extend around the air inlet opening 17 and extend radially with respect to the central axis A of the element d a Vogellic sealing 18.
  • the support ribs 34 are more particularly configured to distribute the pressure forces applied to the annular sealing lip 32 when the suction motor 15 is supplied and generates the suction flow.
  • the support ribs 34 extend on the one hand up to the annular sealing rib 33 and on the other hand up to an internal peripheral edge of the lip. annular seal 32.
  • the annular intermediate portion 22 of the a Vogellic sealing element 18 comprises a first tubular portion 35 extending from the first annular sealing portion 19 and in the direction of the suction motor 15, and a second tubular portion 36 extending from the second annular sealing portion 21 and away from the suction motor 15.
  • the first and second tubular portions 35, 36 are concentric with the central axis A of the element. air-tightness 18 and are offset axially with respect to one another.
  • the second tubular portion 36 is located radially inside the first tubular portion 35, and the first and second tubular portions 35, 36 partially overlap in an axial direction.
  • the annular intermediate portion 22 further comprises an annular connecting portion 37 located between the first and second tubular portions 35, 36 and connecting the first and second tubular portions 35, 36 to one another so as to define two annular folds 38, 39 concentric with the central axis A of the aeraulic sealing element 18.
  • the two annular folds 38, 39 are advantageously oriented in two opposite directions, such that the annular intermediate portion 22 has a longitudinal section generally in Z shape.
  • the annular intermediate portion 22 also comprises a plurality of radial folds 41 which are oriented substantially radially with respect to the central axis A of the aeraulic sealing element 18, and which s' each advantageously extend generally along a plane oriented radially with respect to the central axis A.
  • the radial folds 41 are angularly offset from each other and are advantageously regularly distributed around the central axis A.
  • Each radial fold 41 advantageously comprises a concave surface 41.1 oriented towards the outside of the aeraulic sealing element 18 and a convex surface 41.2 oriented towards the inside of the aeraulic sealing element 18.
  • each radial fold 41 is advantageously provided partially on the second tubular portion 36 and partially on the annular connection portion 37.
  • the suction device 12 further comprises (see in particular the figures 9 and 10 ) a suspension system 43 configured to support the suction motor 15.
  • the suspension system 43 more particularly comprises a support piece 44 fixed to the suction motor 15, and a plurality of damping elements 45 interposed between the support piece 44 and the motor housing 13 and distributed around the suction motor 15.
  • the support part 44 may for example comprise an annular support part 44.1 extending around the suction motor 15, a rear part 44.2 extending to the rear of the suction motor 15 and connecting branches 44.3 s 'extending longitudinally and connecting the annular support part 44.1 to the rear part 44.2.
  • the support piece 44 can thus define a housing in which the suction motor 15 is mounted.
  • each damping element 45 has a generally S-shaped cross section, and comprises a first fixing part 45.1 fixed to the engine casing 13, for example to the rear fairing 13.2, and a second fixing part 45.2 fixed to the support part 44.
  • the suspension system 43 may for example include four damping elements 45 regularly distributed around the suction motor 15.
  • the suspension system 43 further comprises a compensation spring 46 configured to compensate for the weight of the suction motor 15.
  • the compensation spring 46 may for example be located above the motor. suction 15 and be formed by a tension spring. According to an alternative embodiment, the compensation spring 46 could be located below the suction motor 15 and be formed by a compression spring.
  • the compensation spring 46 is more particularly interposed between the support piece 44 and the engine casing 13.
  • the compensation spring 46 advantageously comprises a first end portion 46.1 fixed to the engine casing 13, for example to the rear fairing. 13.2, and a second end portion 46.2 fixed to the support piece 44.

Description

Domaine techniqueTechnical area

La présente invention concerne le domaine des aspirateurs domestiques permettant d'aspirer des poussières et des déchets de faible granulométrie présents sur une surface à nettoyer, qui peut par exemple être du carrelage, du parquet, du stratifié, de la moquette ou un tapis.The present invention relates to the field of household vacuum cleaners making it possible to suck up dust and waste of small particle size present on a surface to be cleaned, which may for example be tiles, parquet, laminate, carpet or a carpet.

Etat de la techniqueState of the art

Un aspirateur domestique comporte de façon connue un dispositif d'aspiration comprenant :

  • un carter de moteur,
  • un moteur d'aspiration disposé dans le carter de moteur et configuré pour générer un flux d'aspiration,
  • un élément d'étanchéité aéraulique comprenant une première portion d'étanchéité annulaire configurée pour coopérer de manière étanche avec le carter de moteur, et une deuxième portion d'étanchéité annulaire configurée pour coopérer de manière étanche avec le moteur d'aspiration, et
  • un système de suspension configuré pour supporter le moteur d'aspiration par rapport au carter de moteur, le système de suspension comportant par exemple une pluralité d'éléments d'amortissement disposés autour du moteur d'aspiration et configurés pour coopérer avec le carter de moteur.
A domestic vacuum cleaner comprises in known manner a suction device comprising:
  • an engine casing,
  • a suction motor disposed in the motor housing and configured to generate a suction flow,
  • an aeraulic sealing element comprising a first annular sealing portion configured to cooperate in a sealed manner with the motor housing, and a second annular sealing portion configured to cooperate in a sealed manner with the suction motor, and
  • a suspension system configured to support the suction motor relative to the motor housing, the suspension system comprising for example a plurality of damping elements disposed around the suction motor and configured to cooperate with the motor housing .

Toutefois, le poids important du moteur d'aspiration entraîne une compression des éléments d'amortissement disposés sous le moteur d'aspiration et un étirage des éléments d'amortissement disposés au-dessus du moteur d'aspiration. Par conséquent, le poids important du moteur d'aspiration engendre un décentrage du moteur d'aspiration et ainsi une dissymétrie axiale des contraintes appliquées au niveau de l'élément d'étanchéité aéraulique et au niveau du système de suspension, ce qui nuit au découplage du moteur d'aspiration par rapport au carter de moteur de l'aspirateur. De ce fait, le bruit généré par un tel aspirateur domestiques est susceptible d'augmenter de manière significative dans le temps.However, the heavy weight of the suction motor causes compression of the damping elements arranged under the suction motor and a stretching of the damping elements disposed above the suction motor. Consequently, the significant weight of the suction motor generates an off-centering of the suction motor and thus an axial asymmetry of the stresses applied at the level of the aeraulic sealing element and at the suspension system, which impairs the decoupling of the vacuum motor from the vacuum motor housing. Therefore, the noise generated by such a household vacuum cleaner is likely to increase significantly over time.

EP 2 213 216 A1 décrit un aspirateur comprenant une unité d'aspiration supportée radialement dans un carter par trois ressorts. EP 2 213 216 A1 describes a vacuum cleaner comprising a suction unit supported radially in a housing by three springs.

WO 2010 / 106 471 A1 décrit un aspirateur comprenant une unité d'aspiration qui est supportée axialement par trois ressorts. WO 2010/106 471 A1 describes a vacuum cleaner comprising a suction unit which is axially supported by three springs.

EP 2 227 998 A1 décrit un aspirateur comprenant une unité d'aspiration supportée radialement dans un carter par quatre ressorts. EP 2 227 998 A1 describes a vacuum cleaner comprising a suction unit supported radially in a housing by four springs.

WO 01 / 57 992 décrit une pince de fixation élastique pour attacher un composant dans un carter moteur. WO 01/57 992 describes a resilient attachment clip for attaching a component in an engine case.

US 4 482 124 A décrit un moteur avec trois pâtes de fixation radiales. US 4,482,124 A describes an engine with three radial fixing pastes.

Résumé de l'inventionSummary of the invention

La présente invention vise à remédier à tout ou partie de ces inconvénients.The present invention aims to remedy all or part of these drawbacks.

L'objectif de l'invention consiste notamment à fournir un dispositif d'aspiration qui assure un découplage optimal du moteur d'aspiration par rapport au boîtier de l'aspirateur, tout en limitant les coûts de fabrication du dispositif d'aspiration.The objective of the invention consists in particular in providing a suction device which ensures optimum decoupling of the suction motor from the housing of the vacuum cleaner, while limiting the manufacturing costs of the suction device.

A cet effet, la présente invention concerne un dispositif d'aspiration pour aspirateur domestique, comprenant :

  • un carter de moteur,
  • un moteur d'aspiration disposé dans le carter de moteur et configuré pour générer un flux d'aspiration,
  • un élément d'étanchéité aéraulique comprenant une première portion d'étanchéité annulaire configurée pour coopérer de manière étanche avec le carter de moteur, et une deuxième portion d'étanchéité annulaire configurée pour coopérer de manière étanche avec le moteur d'aspiration, et
  • un système de suspension configuré pour supporter le moteur d'aspiration en particulier par rapport au carter de moteur,
caractérisé en ce que le système de suspension comporte une pluralité d'éléments d'amortissement répartis autour du moteur d'aspiration, chaque élément d'amortissement présentant une section transversale globalement en forme de S, et en ce que le système de suspension comporte en outre au moins un ressort de compensation configuré pour compenser le poids du moteur d'aspiration.To this end, the present invention relates to a suction device for a household vacuum cleaner, comprising:
  • an engine casing,
  • a suction motor disposed in the motor housing and configured to generate a suction flow,
  • an aeraulic sealing element comprising a first annular sealing portion configured to cooperate in a sealed manner with the motor housing, and a second annular sealing portion configured to cooperate in a sealed manner with the suction motor, and
  • a suspension system configured to support the vacuum motor by particular in relation to the engine casing,
characterized in that the suspension system comprises a plurality of damping elements distributed around the suction motor, each damping element having a generally S-shaped cross section, and in that the suspension system comprises in in addition to at least one compensation spring configured to compensate for the weight of the vacuum motor.

Une telle configuration des éléments d'amortissement permet d'utiliser des éléments d'amortissement très souples et donc de limiter le transfert des vibrations générées par le moteur d'aspiration au boîtier de l'aspirateur, et ainsi d'assurer un découplage amélioré du moteur d'aspiration par rapport au boîtier de l'aspirateur. En particulier, la forme en S des éléments d'amortissement assure une grande souplesse à ces derniers principalement dans une direction radiale et dans une direction tangentielle par rapport à l'axe longitudinal du moteur d'aspiration, ce qui permet de limiter grandement le transfert des vibrations générées par le moteur d'aspiration au boîtier de l'aspirateur domestique.Such a configuration of the damping elements makes it possible to use very flexible damping elements and therefore to limit the transfer of the vibrations generated by the suction motor to the vacuum cleaner housing, and thus to ensure improved decoupling of the vacuum cleaner. vacuum motor relative to the vacuum cleaner housing. In particular, the S-shape of the damping elements ensures great flexibility to the latter mainly in a radial direction and in a tangential direction with respect to the longitudinal axis of the suction motor, which makes it possible to greatly limit the transfer. vibrations generated by the vacuum motor to the housing of the household vacuum cleaner.

En outre, la présence du ressort de compensation permet de maintenir le moteur d'aspiration en « lévitation » de telle sorte que les éléments d'amortissement puissent tous travailler sensiblement dans les mêmes conditions et donc assurer un découplage optimal du moteur d'aspiration par rapport au boîtier de l'aspirateur.In addition, the presence of the compensation spring makes it possible to keep the suction motor in "levitation" so that the damping elements can all work in substantially the same conditions and therefore ensure optimum decoupling of the suction motor by compared to the vacuum cleaner housing.

De plus, la présence du ressort de compensation permet d'utiliser des éléments d'amortissement présentant une grande souplesse sans que cela ne nuise au découplage du moteur d'aspiration par rapport au boîtier de l'aspirateur.In addition, the presence of the compensation spring makes it possible to use damping elements exhibiting great flexibility without this prejudicing the decoupling of the suction motor from the housing of the vacuum cleaner.

Par conséquent, le dispositif d'aspiration selon la présente invention assure un découplage optimal du moteur d'aspiration par rapport au boîtier de l'aspirateur, tout en limitant les coûts de fabrication du dispositif d'aspiration.Consequently, the suction device according to the present invention ensures optimum decoupling of the suction motor from the housing of the vacuum cleaner, while limiting the manufacturing costs of the suction device.

Le dispositif d'aspiration peut en outre présenter une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes, prises seules ou en combinaison.The suction device may further have one or more of the following characteristics, taken alone or in combination.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le ressort de compensation présente une raideur adaptée pour que le système masse/ressort ainsi réalisé présente une fréquence propre la plus basse possible et de préférence inférieure à 10 Hz. A titre d'exemple la raideur du ressort pourra être choisie de telle sorte que la fréquence propre du système masse/ ressort soit de l'ordre de 5 Hz.According to one embodiment of the invention, the compensation spring has a stiffness adapted so that the mass / spring system thus produced has a natural frequency as low as possible and preferably less than 10 Hz. For example, the stiffness of the spring may be chosen such that the natural frequency of the mass / spring system is of the order of 5 Hz.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, les éléments d'amortissement sont régulièrement répartis autour du moteur d'aspiration.According to one embodiment of the invention, the damping elements are regularly distributed around the suction motor.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le système de suspension comporte en outre une pièce de support supportant le moteur d'aspiration, les éléments d'amortissement étant interposés entre la pièce de support et le carter de moteur, et par exemple entre la pièce de support et un carénage arrière du carter de moteur.According to one embodiment of the invention, the suspension system further comprises a support part supporting the suction motor, the damping elements being interposed between the support part and the engine casing, and for example between the support piece and a rear fairing of the engine case.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la pièce de support définit un logement dans lequel est monté le moteur d'aspiration.According to one embodiment of the invention, the support part defines a housing in which the suction motor is mounted.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la pièce de support comporte une partie de support annulaire s'étendant autour du moteur d'aspiration.According to one embodiment of the invention, the support part comprises an annular support part extending around the suction motor.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la pièce de support comporte en outre une partie arrière s'étendant à l'arrière du moteur d'aspiration et des branches de liaison reliant la partie de support annulaire à la partie arrière.According to one embodiment of the invention, the support part further comprises a rear part extending to the rear of the suction motor and connecting branches connecting the annular support part to the rear part.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, les branches de liaison s'étendent sensiblement parallèlement à un axe longitudinal du moteur d'aspiration.According to one embodiment of the invention, the connecting branches extend substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the suction motor.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, chaque élément d'amortissement comporte une première partie de fixation fixée au carter de moteur, et par exemple au carénage arrière du carter de moteur, une deuxième partie de fixation fixée à la pièce de support, et par exemple à la partie de support annulaire, et une partie d'amortissement reliant les première et deuxième parties de fixation, la partie d'amortissement présentant une section transversale en forme de S.According to one embodiment of the invention, each damping element comprises a first fixing part fixed to the engine casing, and for example to the rear fairing of the engine casing, a second fixing part fixed to the support part, and for example to the annular support part, and a damping part connecting the first and second fixing parts, the damping part having a section transverse S-shaped.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, les première et deuxième parties de fixation de chaque élément d'amortissement sont respectivement fixées au carter de moteur et à la pièce de support par complémentarité de forme.According to one embodiment of the invention, the first and second fixing parts of each damping element are respectively fixed to the engine casing and to the support part by complementarity of shape.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, les éléments d'amortissement sont sensiblement alignés circonférentiellement.According to one embodiment of the invention, the damping elements are substantially aligned circumferentially.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, chaque élément d'amortissement s'étend sensiblement tangentiellement au moteur d'aspiration.According to one embodiment of the invention, each damping element extends substantially tangentially to the suction motor.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, les éléments d'amortissement s'étendent globalement dans un plan d'extension qui est transversal, et de préférence sensiblement perpendiculaire, à un axe longitudinal du moteur d'aspiration.According to one embodiment of the invention, the damping elements extend generally in an extension plane which is transverse, and preferably substantially perpendicular, to a longitudinal axis of the suction motor.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, chaque élément d'amortissement est allongé et s'entend selon une direction d'extension.According to one embodiment of the invention, each damping element is elongated and is understood in a direction of extension.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, chaque élément d'amortissement est flexible.According to one embodiment of the invention, each damping element is flexible.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, chaque élément d'amortissement est élastiquement déformable. Avantageusement, chaque élément d'amortissement est en matériau élastiquement déformable, et peut par exemple être en élastomère.According to one embodiment of the invention, each damping element is elastically deformable. Advantageously, each damping element is made from an elastically deformable material, and may for example be made from an elastomer.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le ressort de compensation est interposé entre la pièce de support et le carter de moteur.According to one embodiment of the invention, the compensation spring is interposed between the support part and the engine casing.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le ressort de compensation comporte une première portion d'extrémité fixée au carter de moteur, et par exemple au carénage arrière, et une deuxième portion d'extrémité fixée à la pièce de support, et par exemple à la partie de support annulaire.According to one embodiment of the invention, the compensation spring comprises a first end portion fixed to the engine casing, and for example to the rear fairing, and a second end portion fixed to the support part, and by example to the ring support part.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le ressort de compensation s'étend globalement verticalement.According to one embodiment of the invention, the compensation spring extends generally vertically.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le ressort de compensation est situé au-dessus du moteur d'aspiration, et est formé par exemple par un ressort de traction.According to one embodiment of the invention, the compensation spring is located above the suction motor, and is formed for example by a tension spring.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'élément d'étanchéité aéraulique est annulaire et flexible.According to one embodiment of the invention, the aeraulic sealing element is annular and flexible.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'élément d'étanchéité aéraulique est monobloc.According to one embodiment of the invention, the aeraulic sealing element is in one piece.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la deuxième portion d'étanchéité annulaire est configurée pour être plaquée et maintenue en appui de manière étanche contre le moteur d'aspiration lorsque le moteur d'aspiration est alimenté et génère le flux d'aspiration. En d'autres termes, lorsque le moteur d'aspiration est alimenté et génère le flux d'aspiration, la résultante des forces s'appliquant sur la deuxième portion d'étanchéité annulaire est telle que la deuxième portion d'étanchéité annulaire est plaquée et maintenue en appui de manière étanche contre le moteur d'aspiration. Une telle configuration de l'élément d'étanchéité aéraulique permet d'assurer la tenue et l'étanchéité de ce dernier au niveau du moteur d'aspiration sans ajout de pièce supplémentaire, et donc de diminuer les coûts de fabrication du dispositif d'aspiration et de simplifier le montage de ce dernier.According to one embodiment of the invention, the second annular sealing portion is configured to be pressed against and held in sealed manner against the suction motor when the suction motor is supplied and generates the suction flow. . In other words, when the suction motor is energized and generates the suction flow, the resultant of the forces applied to the second annular sealing portion is such that the second annular sealing portion is pressed and held in sealed manner against the suction motor. Such a configuration of the aeraulic sealing element makes it possible to ensure the holding and sealing of the latter at the level of the suction motor without adding any additional part, and therefore to reduce the manufacturing costs of the suction device. and to simplify the assembly of the latter.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'élément d'étanchéité aéraulique est configuré pour guider le flux d'aspiration depuis une ouverture de passage prévue sur le carter de moteur et jusqu'à une ouverture d'entrée d'air prévue sur le moteur d'aspiration.According to one embodiment of the invention, the aeraulic sealing element is configured to guide the suction flow from a passage opening provided on the engine casing and up to an air inlet opening provided. on the vacuum motor.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la deuxième portion d'étanchéité annulaire comporte une lèvre d'étanchéité annulaire qui s'étend autour de l'ouverture d'entrée d'air depuis une nervure d'étanchéité annulaire configurée pour coopérer de manière étanche avec le moteur d'aspiration, la lèvre d'étanchéité annulaire comportant des nervures d'appui qui s'étendent sous la lèvre d'étanchéité annulaire. En particulier, les nervures d'appui sont configurées pour prendre appui contre le moteur d'aspiration afin de surélever localement la lèvre d'étanchéité annulaire et permettre à la dépression générée par le flux d'aspiration de s'appliquer sous la lèvre d'étanchéité annulaire jusqu'en bordure de la nervure d'étanchéité annulaire lorsque le moteur d'aspiration est alimenté et génère le flux d'aspiration. Elles permettent donc d'améliorer la tenue mécanique de la nervure d'étanchéité annulaire et ainsi l'étanchéité entre l'élément d'étanchéité aéraulique et le moteur d'aspiration en conditions d'utilisation du dispositif d'aspiration.According to one embodiment of the invention, the second annular sealing portion comprises an annular sealing lip which extends around the air inlet opening from an annular sealing rib configured to cooperate with each other. sealed manner with the suction motor, the annular sealing lip comprising bearing ribs which extend under the annular sealing lip. In particular, the support ribs are configured to bear against the suction motor in order to raise locally the annular sealing lip and allow the vacuum generated by the suction flow to apply under the annular sealing lip up to the edge of the annular sealing rib when the suction motor is powered and generates the suction flow. They therefore make it possible to improve the mechanical strength of the annular sealing rib and thus the sealing between the aeraulic sealing element and the suction motor under conditions of use of the suction device.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la lèvre d'étanchéité annulaire comporte une nervure d'étanchéité annulaire configurée pour coopérer de manière étanche avec le moteur d'aspiration.According to one embodiment of the invention, the annular sealing lip comprises an annular sealing rib configured to cooperate in a sealed manner with the suction motor.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la deuxième portion d'étanchéité annulaire présente un diamètre extérieur inférieur à un diamètre extérieur de la première portion d'étanchéité annulaire.According to one embodiment of the invention, the second annular sealing portion has an outside diameter less than an outside diameter of the first annular sealing portion.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'élément d'étanchéité aéraulique comprend en outre une portion intermédiaire annulaire située entre les première et deuxième portions d'étanchéité annulaires, la portion intermédiaire annulaire comportant une première portion tubulaire s'étendant à partir de la première portion d'étanchéité annulaire et en direction du moteur d'aspiration, et une deuxième portion tubulaire s'étendant à partir de la deuxième portion d'étanchéité annulaire et à l'opposé du moteur d'aspiration, les première et deuxième portions tubulaires étant sensiblement concentriques et étant décalées axialement l'une par rapport à l'autre.According to one embodiment of the invention, the aeraulic sealing element further comprises an annular intermediate portion located between the first and second annular sealing portions, the annular intermediate portion comprising a first tubular portion extending from from the first annular sealing portion and towards the suction motor, and a second tubular portion extending from the second annular sealing portion and away from the suction motor, the first and second tubular portions being substantially concentric and being axially offset with respect to one another.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la portion intermédiaire annulaire comporte en outre au moins un pli radial orienté sensiblement radialement par rapport à l'axe central de l'élément d'étanchéité aéraulique, et au moins un pli annulaire sensiblement concentrique avec l'axe central de l'élément d'étanchéité aéraulique. Une telle configuration de l'élément d'étanchéité aéraulique, et en particulier la présence de l'au moins un pli radial et de l'au moins un pli annulaire, permet de limiter grandement le transfert des vibrations générées par le moteur d'aspiration au boîtier de l'aspirateur domestique. En effet, l'au moins un pli radial permet d'augmenter la souplesse de l'élément d'étanchéité aéraulique dans une direction tangentielle et donc de réduire sensiblement le transfert, au boîtier de l'aspirateur, des vibrations générées par les forces électromagnétiques engendrées par le fonctionnement du moteur d'aspiration et les interactions entre le rotor et le stator du moteur d'aspiration, tandis que l'au moins un pli annulaire permet d'augmenter la souplesse de l'élément d'étanchéité aéraulique dans une direction radiale et donc de réduire sensiblement le transfert, au boîtier de l'aspirateur, des vibrations générées par le balourd du moteur d'aspiration.According to one embodiment of the invention, the annular intermediate portion further comprises at least one radial fold oriented substantially radially with respect to the central axis of the aeraulic sealing element, and at least one annular fold substantially concentric with the central axis of the aeraulic sealing element. Such a configuration of the aeraulic sealing element, and in particular the presence of the at least one radial fold and of the at least one annular fold, makes it possible to greatly limit the transfer of vibrations generated by the suction motor. to the housing of the household vacuum cleaner. In Indeed, the at least one radial fold makes it possible to increase the flexibility of the aeraulic sealing element in a tangential direction and therefore to significantly reduce the transfer, to the vacuum cleaner housing, of the vibrations generated by the electromagnetic forces generated by the operation of the suction motor and the interactions between the rotor and the stator of the suction motor, while the at least one annular fold makes it possible to increase the flexibility of the aeraulic sealing element in a radial direction and therefore to significantly reduce the transfer, to the vacuum cleaner housing, of the vibrations generated by the unbalance of the vacuum motor.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la première portion d'étanchéité annulaire est surmoulée sur un carénage avant du carter de moteur.According to one embodiment of the invention, the first annular sealing portion is molded onto a front fairing of the engine casing.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la première portion d'étanchéité annulaire est en outre configurée pour coopérer de manière étanche avec un boîtier de l'aspirateur.According to one embodiment of the invention, the first annular sealing portion is further configured to cooperate in a sealed manner with a housing of the vacuum cleaner.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le moteur d'aspiration comporte un ventilateur et un moteur électrique configuré pour entraîner en rotation le ventilateur.According to one embodiment of the invention, the suction motor comprises a fan and an electric motor configured to drive the fan in rotation.

La présente invention concerne en outre un aspirateur domestique comportant un dispositif d'aspiration selon l'une quelconque des caractéristiques précédentes.The present invention further relates to a domestic vacuum cleaner comprising a suction device according to any one of the preceding characteristics.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'aspirateur domestique comporte un boîtier comprenant un compartiment de filtration et un compartiment moteur séparés par une paroi de séparation, le dispositif d'aspiration étant logé dans le compartiment moteur. Avantageusement, l'élément d'étanchéité aéraulique est configuré pour guider le flux d'aspiration généré par le moteur d'aspiration depuis un orifice de communication prévu sur la paroi de séparation jusqu'à l'ouverture d'entrée d'air.According to one embodiment of the invention, the domestic vacuum cleaner comprises a housing comprising a filtration compartment and an engine compartment separated by a partition wall, the suction device being housed in the engine compartment. Advantageously, the aeraulic sealing element is configured to guide the suction flow generated by the suction motor from a communication orifice provided on the partition wall to the air inlet opening.

Brève description des figuresBrief description of the figures

L'invention sera bien comprise à l'aide de la description qui suit en référence aux dessins schématiques annexés représentant, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, une forme d'exécution du dispositif d'aspiration.

  • Figure 1 est une vue partielle en perspective d'un aspirateur domestique selon la présente invention.
  • Figure 2 est une vue en coupe longitudinale d'un boîtier de l'aspirateur domestique de la figure 1.
  • Figure 3 est une vue en perspective, partiellement tronquée, d'un dispositif d'aspiration appartenant à l'aspirateur de la figure 1.
  • Figure 4 est une vue éclatée en perspective du dispositif d'aspiration de la figure 3.
  • Figure 5 est une vue en perspective arrière d'un carénage avant et d'un élément d'étanchéité aéraulique appartenant au dispositif d'aspiration de la figure 3.
  • Figure 6 est une vue en coupe longitudinale du carénage avant et de l'élément d'étanchéité aéraulique de la figure 5.
  • Figures 7 et 8 sont des vues en perspective avant et arrière de l'élément d'étanchéité aéraulique de la figure 5.
  • Figure 9 est une vue en perspective arrière du carénage avant et d'un moteur d'aspiration appartenant au dispositif d'aspiration de la figure 3.
  • Figure 10 est une vue arrière du carénage avant et du moteur d'aspiration de la figure 9.
The invention will be clearly understood with the aid of the description which follows with reference to the appended schematic drawings showing, by way of nonlimiting example, one embodiment of the suction device.
  • Figure 1 is a partial perspective view of a household vacuum cleaner according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a housing of the household vacuum cleaner of the figure 1 .
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view, partially cut away, of a suction device belonging to the vacuum cleaner of the figure 1 .
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the suction device of the figure 3 .
  • Figure 5 is a rear perspective view of a front fairing and an aeraulic sealing element belonging to the suction device of the figure 3 .
  • Figure 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the front fairing and the aeraulic sealing element of the figure 5 .
  • Figures 7 and 8 are front and rear perspective views of the aeraulic sealing element of the figure 5 .
  • Figure 9 is a rear perspective view of the front fairing and of a suction motor belonging to the suction device of the figure 3 .
  • Figure 10 is a rear view of the front fairing and suction motor of the figure 9 .

Les figures 1 à 10 représentent un aspirateur domestique 2 comportant notamment un boîtier 3, également corps d'aspirateur, comprenant de façon connue un compartiment de filtration 4 et un compartiment moteur 5 séparés par une paroi de séparation 6 pourvue d'un orifice de communication 7. Le compartiment de filtration 4 est destiné à recevoir un dispositif de filtration (non représenté sur les figures), tel qu'un sac de filtration ou un dispositif de séparation cyclonique, permettant de retenir des déchets aspirés dans le boîtier 3.The figures 1 to 10 show a domestic vacuum cleaner 2 comprising in particular a housing 3, also vacuum cleaner body, comprising in known manner a filtration compartment 4 and an engine compartment 5 separated by a partition wall 6 provided with a communication orifice 7. The filter compartment filtration 4 is intended to receive a filtration device (not shown in the figures), such as a filtration bag or a cyclonic separation device, making it possible to retain the waste sucked into the housing 3.

Le boîtier 3 comprend également une entrée d'air 8 par laquelle de l'air transportant des déchets est aspiré dans le boîtier 3, et une sortie d'air 9 par laquelle l'air préalablement débarrassé des déchets par le dispositif de filtration est évacué hors du boîtier 3. Le boîtier 3 est avantageusement équipé de roues 11 pour assurer le déplacement de l'aspirateur domestique 2.The housing 3 also comprises an air inlet 8 through which air transporting waste is sucked into the housing 3, and an air outlet 9 through which the air previously cleared of waste by the filtration device is discharged. outside the housing 3. The housing 3 is advantageously equipped with wheels 11 to ensure the movement of the domestic vacuum cleaner 2.

L'aspirateur domestique 2 peut également comporter un tuyau flexible (non représenté sur les figures) raccordé, de préférence de manière amovible, à l'entrée d'air 8 du boîtier 3, et un accessoire d'aspiration (non représenté sur les figures) tel que, par exemple, un tube télescopique rigide qui peut recevoir, au niveau de son extrémité opposée au tuyau flexible, une tête d'aspiration amovible.The domestic vacuum cleaner 2 can also include a flexible hose (not shown in the figures) connected, preferably removably, to the air inlet 8 of the housing 3, and a suction accessory (not shown in the figures ) such as, for example, a rigid telescopic tube which can receive, at its end opposite to the flexible pipe, a removable suction head.

L'aspirateur domestique 2 comprend en outre un dispositif d'aspiration 12 logé dans le compartiment moteur 5. Le dispositif d'aspiration 12 comprend un carter de moteur 13. Selon le mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures, le carter de moteur 13 comporte un carénage avant 13.1 et un carénage arrière 13.2 assemblés l'un à l'autre par exemple par vissage ou encliquetage, et une ouverture de passage 14 ménagée sur le carénage avant 13.1.The domestic vacuum cleaner 2 further comprises a suction device 12 housed in the engine compartment 5. The suction device 12 comprises a motor casing 13. According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the motor casing 13 comprises a front fairing 13.1 and a rear fairing 13.2 assembled to one another, for example by screwing or snapping, and a passage opening 14 made on the front fairing 13.1.

Le dispositif d'aspiration 12 comprend de plus un moteur d'aspiration 15, également nommé moto-ventilateur, disposé dans le carter de moteur 13 et configuré pour générer un flux d'aspiration. De façon connue, le moteur d'aspiration 15 comporte un ventilateur et un moteur électrique configuré pour entraîner en rotation le ventilateur. Le moteur d'aspiration 15 peut comporter en outre un couvercle de ventilateur 16 recouvrant au moins partiellement le ventilateur et définissant une ouverture d'entrée d'air 17.The suction device 12 further comprises a suction motor 15, also called motor-fan, arranged in the motor housing 13 and configured to generate a suction flow. In known manner, the suction motor 15 comprises a fan and an electric motor configured to drive the fan in rotation. The suction motor 15 may further include a fan cover 16 at least partially covering the fan and defining an air inlet opening 17.

Le dispositif d'aspiration 12 comprend également un élément d'étanchéité aéraulique 18 qui est monobloc et qui est configuré pour guider le flux d'aspiration depuis l'ouverture de passage 14 jusqu'à l'ouverture d'entrée d'air 17.The suction device 12 also comprises an aeraulic sealing element 18 which is in one piece and which is configured to guide the suction flow from the passage opening 14 to the air inlet opening 17.

Comme montré plus particulièrement sur les figures 6 à 8, l'élément d'étanchéité aéraulique 18 est annulaire et flexible, et comprend une première portion d'étanchéité annulaire 19 configurée pour coopérer de manière étanche avec le carter de moteur 13, une deuxième portion d'étanchéité annulaire 21 configurée pour coopérer de manière étanche avec le moteur d'aspiration 15, et une portion intermédiaire annulaire 22 située entre les première et deuxième portions d'étanchéité annulaires 19, 21. De façon avantageuse, les première et deuxième portions d'étanchéité annulaires 19, 21 sont décalées axialement l'une par rapport à l'autre.As shown more particularly on figures 6 to 8 , the aeraulic sealing element 18 is annular and flexible, and comprises a first annular sealing portion 19 configured to cooperate in a sealed manner with the motor housing 13, a second annular sealing portion 21 configured to cooperate in a sealed manner with the suction motor 15, and an annular intermediate portion 22 located between the first and second annular sealing portions 19, 21. Advantageously, the first and second annular sealing portions 19, 21 are offset axially with respect to one another.

Selon le mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures, la première portion d'étanchéité annulaire 19 s'étend sur le pourtour de l'ouverture de passage 14 et est surmoulée sur le carénage avant 13.1 du carter de moteur 13. De façon avantageuse, la première portion d'étanchéité annulaire 19 s'étend sur une face avant du carénage avant 13.1 qui est située à l'opposé du moteur d'aspiration 15.According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the first annular sealing portion 19 extends around the periphery of the passage opening 14 and is molded onto the front fairing 13.1 of the engine casing 13. Advantageously, the first annular sealing portion 19 extends over a front face of the front fairing 13.1 which is located opposite the suction motor 15.

Comme montré sur les figures 5 et 6, le carénage avant 13.1 comporte une partie de maintien 23 sur laquelle est surmoulée la première portion d'étanchéité annulaire 19. La partie de maintien 23 comporte avantageusement une bague de maintien annulaire 24 qui définit l'ouverture de passage 14 et qui est reliée à un corps principal 25 du carénage avant 13.1 par des pattes de liaison 26. Avantageusement, les pattes de liaison 26 s'étendent radialement et sont espacées angulairement les unes des autres de manière à former, avec la bague de maintien annulaire 24 et le corps principal 25 du carénage avant 13.1, des orifices traversants 27 qui sont décalés angulairement les uns des autres et qui sont répartis autour de l'ouverture de passage 14. Avantageusement, les orifices traversants 27 s'étendent en arc de cercle et sont alignés circonférentiellement.As shown on figures 5 and 6 , the front fairing 13.1 comprises a retaining part 23 on which is molded the first annular sealing portion 19. The retaining part 23 advantageously comprises an annular retaining ring 24 which defines the passage opening 14 and which is connected to a main body 25 of the front fairing 13.1 by connecting lugs 26. Advantageously, the connecting lugs 26 extend radially and are angularly spaced from each other so as to form, with the annular retaining ring 24 and the main body 25 of the front fairing 13.1, through orifices 27 which are angularly offset from one another and which are distributed around the passage opening 14. Advantageously, the through orifices 27 extend in an arc of a circle and are aligned circumferentially.

Comme montré sur les figures 6 et 8, la première portion d'étanchéité annulaire 19 comporte une protubérance d'étanchéité annulaire 28 s'étendant autour de l'ouverture de passage 14 et faisant saillie à l'opposé du moteur d'aspiration 15. La protubérance d'étanchéité annulaire 28 est configurée pour s'étendre autour de l'orifice de communication 7 et pour coopérer de manière étanche avec la paroi de séparation 6. De façon avantageuse, la protubérance d'étanchéité annulaire 28 recouvre les orifices traversants 27.As shown on figures 6 and 8 , the first annular sealing portion 19 has an annular sealing protrusion 28 extending around the passage opening 14 and projecting away from the suction motor 15. The annular sealing protrusion 28 is configured to extend around the communication orifice 7 and to cooperate in a sealed manner with the partition wall 6. Advantageously, the protuberance annular seal 28 covers the through holes 27.

La protubérance d'étanchéité annulaire 28 comprend une paroi annulaire 29 qui est mince et qui est courbée. La paroi annulaire 29 comporte une première surface annulaire courbée 29.1 qui est concave et orientée vers le moteur d'aspiration 15 et une deuxième surface annulaire courbée 29.2 qui est convexe et orientée à l'opposé du moteur d'aspiration 15, c'est-à-dire vers la paroi de séparation 6.The annular sealing protrusion 28 includes an annular wall 29 which is thin and which is curved. The annular wall 29 has a first curved annular surface 29.1 which is concave and oriented towards the suction motor 15 and a second curved annular surface 29.2 which is convex and oriented away from the suction motor 15, that is, i.e. towards the partition wall 6.

La protubérance d'étanchéité annulaire 28 comprend en outre une pluralité de parois de liaison 31 qui sont décalées angulairement les unes des autres et qui sont réparties autour de l'ouverture de passage 14. Chaque paroi de liaison 31 s'étend à partir de la première surface annulaire courbée 29.1 et en regard d'une patte de liaison 26 respective, et est fixée par surmoulage à cette dernière. Ainsi, chaque paroi de liaison 31 s'étend avantageusement radialement.The annular sealing protrusion 28 further comprises a plurality of connecting walls 31 which are angularly offset from each other and which are distributed around the passage opening 14. Each connecting wall 31 extends from the first curved annular surface 29.1 and facing a respective connecting tab 26, and is fixed by overmolding to the latter. Thus, each connecting wall 31 advantageously extends radially.

Comme montré sur la figure 3, la deuxième portion d'étanchéité annulaire 21 s'étend autour de l'ouverture d'entrée d'air 17 et présente un diamètre extérieur inférieur à un diamètre extérieur de la première portion d'étanchéité annulaire 19.As shown on the figure 3 , the second annular sealing portion 21 extends around the air inlet opening 17 and has an outside diameter smaller than an outside diameter of the first annular sealing portion 19.

La deuxième portion d'étanchéité annulaire 21 comporte plus particulièrement une lèvre d'étanchéité annulaire 32 qui s'étend transversalement par rapport à l'axe central A de l'élément d'étanchéité aéraulique 18 et qui est configurée pour coopérer de manière étanche avec le moteur d'aspiration 15, et plus particulièrement avec le couvercle de ventilateur 16.The second annular sealing portion 21 more particularly comprises an annular sealing lip 32 which extends transversely with respect to the central axis A of the aeraulic sealing element 18 and which is configured to cooperate in a sealed manner with the suction motor 15, and more particularly with the fan cover 16.

La lèvre d'étanchéité annulaire 32 est configurée pour prendre appui contre le moteur d'aspiration 15 lorsque le moteur d'aspiration 15 est à l'arrêt, et pour être plaquée et maintenue en appui de manière étanche contre le moteur d'aspiration 15 lorsque le moteur d'aspiration 15 est alimenté et génère le flux d'aspiration. En d'autres termes, lorsque le moteur d'aspiration 15 est alimenté et génère le flux d'aspiration, la résultante des forces s'appliquant sur la lèvre d'étanchéité annulaire 32 est telle que la lèvre d'étanchéité annulaire 32 est plaquée et maintenue en appui de manière étanche contre le moteur d'aspiration 15.The annular sealing lip 32 is configured to bear against the suction motor 15 when the suction motor 15 is stopped, and to be pressed against and held in sealing manner against the suction motor 15. when the suction motor 15 is energized and generates the suction flow. In other words, when the suction motor 15 is energized and generates the suction flow, the result of the forces applied to the annular sealing lip 32 is such that the annular sealing lip 32 is pressed against the suction motor and maintained in a sealed manner 15.

Selon le mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures, la lèvre d'étanchéité annulaire 32 comporte une nervure d'étanchéité annulaire 33 configurée pour coopérer de manière étanche avec le moteur d'aspiration 15. La nervure d'étanchéité annulaire 33 est avantageusement ménagée au niveau d'un bord périphérique externe de la lèvre d'étanchéité annulaire 32, et s'étend sensiblement parallèlement à l'axe central A de l'élément d'étanchéité aéraulique 18.According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the annular sealing lip 32 comprises an annular sealing rib 33 configured to cooperate in a sealed manner with the suction motor 15. The annular sealing rib 33 is advantageously provided at the bottom. level with an outer peripheral edge of the annular sealing lip 32, and extends substantially parallel to the central axis A of the aeraulic sealing element 18.

Comme montré sur la figure 8, la deuxième portion d'étanchéité annulaire 21 comporte en outre des nervures d'appui 34 s'étendant à partir de la lèvre d'étanchéité annulaire 32 et configurées pour prendre appui contre le moteur d'aspiration 15, et par exemple contre une surface externe du couvercle de ventilateur 16. De façon avantageuse, les nervures d'appui 34 s'étendent autour de l'ouverture d'entrée d'air 17 et s'étendent radialement par rapport à l'axe central A de l'élément d'étanchéité aéraulique 18. Les nervures d'appui 34 sont plus particulièrement configurées pour répartir les forces de pression appliquées sur la lèvre d'étanchéité annulaire 32 lorsque le moteur d'aspiration 15 est alimenté et génère le flux d'aspiration. Selon le mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures, les nervures d'appui 34 s'étendent d'une part jusqu'à la nervure d'étanchéité annulaire 33 et d'autre part jusqu'à un bord périphérique interne de la lèvre d'étanchéité annulaire 32.As shown on the figure 8 , the second annular sealing portion 21 further comprises bearing ribs 34 extending from the annular sealing lip 32 and configured to bear against the suction motor 15, and for example against a surface external fan cover 16. Advantageously, the support ribs 34 extend around the air inlet opening 17 and extend radially with respect to the central axis A of the element d aeraulic sealing 18. The support ribs 34 are more particularly configured to distribute the pressure forces applied to the annular sealing lip 32 when the suction motor 15 is supplied and generates the suction flow. According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the support ribs 34 extend on the one hand up to the annular sealing rib 33 and on the other hand up to an internal peripheral edge of the lip. annular seal 32.

Comme montré plus particulièrement sur la figure 6, la portion intermédiaire annulaire 22 de l'élément d'étanchéité aéraulique 18 comporte une première portion tubulaire 35 s'étendant à partir de la première portion d'étanchéité annulaire 19 et en direction du moteur d'aspiration 15, et une deuxième portion tubulaire 36 s'étendant à partir de la deuxième portion d'étanchéité annulaire 21 et à l'opposé du moteur d'aspiration 15. Les première et deuxième portions tubulaires 35, 36 sont concentriques avec l'axe central A de l'élément d'étanchéité aéraulique 18 et sont décalées axialement l'une par rapport à l'autre. Avantageusement, la deuxième portion tubulaire 36 est située radialement à l'intérieur de la première portion tubulaire 35, et les première et deuxième portions tubulaires 35, 36 se chevauchent partiellement selon une direction axiale.As shown more particularly on the figure 6 , the annular intermediate portion 22 of the aeraulic sealing element 18 comprises a first tubular portion 35 extending from the first annular sealing portion 19 and in the direction of the suction motor 15, and a second tubular portion 36 extending from the second annular sealing portion 21 and away from the suction motor 15. The first and second tubular portions 35, 36 are concentric with the central axis A of the element. air-tightness 18 and are offset axially with respect to one another. Advantageously, the second tubular portion 36 is located radially inside the first tubular portion 35, and the first and second tubular portions 35, 36 partially overlap in an axial direction.

La portion intermédiaire annulaire 22 comporte en outre une portion de liaison annulaire 37 située entre les première et deuxième portions tubulaires 35, 36 et reliant les première et deuxième portions tubulaires 35, 36 l'une à l'autre de manière à définir deux plis annulaires 38, 39 concentriques avec l'axe central A de l'élément d'étanchéité aéraulique 18. Les deux plis annulaires 38, 39 sont avantageusement orientés dans deux directions opposées, de telle sorte que la portion intermédiaire annulaire 22 présente une section longitudinale globalement en forme de Z.The annular intermediate portion 22 further comprises an annular connecting portion 37 located between the first and second tubular portions 35, 36 and connecting the first and second tubular portions 35, 36 to one another so as to define two annular folds 38, 39 concentric with the central axis A of the aeraulic sealing element 18. The two annular folds 38, 39 are advantageously oriented in two opposite directions, such that the annular intermediate portion 22 has a longitudinal section generally in Z shape.

Selon le mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures, la portion intermédiaire annulaire 22 comporte également une pluralité de plis radiaux 41 qui sont orientés sensiblement radialement par rapport à l'axe central A de l'élément d'étanchéité aéraulique 18, et qui s'étendent avantageusement chacun globalement selon un plan orienté radialement par rapport à l'axe central A. Les plis radiaux 41 sont décalés angulairement les uns des autres et sont avantageusement régulièrement répartis autour de l'axe central A.According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the annular intermediate portion 22 also comprises a plurality of radial folds 41 which are oriented substantially radially with respect to the central axis A of the aeraulic sealing element 18, and which s' each advantageously extend generally along a plane oriented radially with respect to the central axis A. The radial folds 41 are angularly offset from each other and are advantageously regularly distributed around the central axis A.

Chaque pli radial 41 comporte avantageusement une surface concave 41.1 orientée vers l'extérieur de l'élément d'étanchéité aéraulique 18 et une surface convexe 41.2 orientée vers l'intérieur de l'élément d'étanchéité aéraulique 18.Each radial fold 41 advantageously comprises a concave surface 41.1 oriented towards the outside of the aeraulic sealing element 18 and a convex surface 41.2 oriented towards the inside of the aeraulic sealing element 18.

Selon le mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures, chaque pli radial 41 est avantageusement ménagé partiellement sur la deuxième portion tubulaire 36 et partiellement sur la portion de liaison annulaire 37.According to the embodiment shown in the figures, each radial fold 41 is advantageously provided partially on the second tubular portion 36 and partially on the annular connection portion 37.

Le dispositif d'aspiration 12 comporte en outre (voir notamment les figures 9 et 10) un système de suspension 43 configuré pour supporter le moteur d'aspiration 15. Le système de suspension 43 comporte plus particulièrement une pièce de support 44 fixée sur le moteur d'aspiration 15, et une pluralité d'éléments d'amortissement 45 interposés entre la pièce de support 44 et le carter de moteur 13 et répartis autour du moteur d'aspiration 15.The suction device 12 further comprises (see in particular the figures 9 and 10 ) a suspension system 43 configured to support the suction motor 15. The suspension system 43 more particularly comprises a support piece 44 fixed to the suction motor 15, and a plurality of damping elements 45 interposed between the support piece 44 and the motor housing 13 and distributed around the suction motor 15.

La pièce de support 44 peut par exemple comporter une partie de support annulaire 44.1 s'étendant autour du moteur d'aspiration 15, une partie arrière 44.2 s'étendant à l'arrière du moteur d'aspiration 15 et des branches de liaison 44.3 s'étendant longitudinalement et reliant la partie de support annulaire 44.1 à la partie arrière 44.2. De façon avantageuse, la pièce de support 44 peut ainsi définir un logement dans lequel est monté le moteur d'aspiration 15.The support part 44 may for example comprise an annular support part 44.1 extending around the suction motor 15, a rear part 44.2 extending to the rear of the suction motor 15 and connecting branches 44.3 s 'extending longitudinally and connecting the annular support part 44.1 to the rear part 44.2. Advantageously, the support piece 44 can thus define a housing in which the suction motor 15 is mounted.

Avantageusement, chaque élément d'amortissement 45 présente une section transversale globalement en forme de S, et comporte une première partie de fixation 45.1 fixée au carter de moteur 13, par exemple au carénage arrière 13.2, et une deuxième partie de fixation 45.2 fixée à la pièce de support 44. Le système de suspension 43 peut par exemple comporter quatre éléments d'amortissement 45 régulièrement répartis autour du moteur d'aspiration 15.Advantageously, each damping element 45 has a generally S-shaped cross section, and comprises a first fixing part 45.1 fixed to the engine casing 13, for example to the rear fairing 13.2, and a second fixing part 45.2 fixed to the support part 44. The suspension system 43 may for example include four damping elements 45 regularly distributed around the suction motor 15.

Selon le mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures, le système de suspension 43 comporte en outre un ressort de compensation 46 configuré pour compenser le poids du moteur d'aspiration 15. Le ressort de compensation 46 peut par exemple être situé au-dessus du moteur d'aspiration 15 et être formé par un ressort de traction. Selon une variante de réalisation, le ressort de compensation 46 pourrait être situé en-dessous du moteur d'aspiration 15 et être formé par un ressort de compression.According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the suspension system 43 further comprises a compensation spring 46 configured to compensate for the weight of the suction motor 15. The compensation spring 46 may for example be located above the motor. suction 15 and be formed by a tension spring. According to an alternative embodiment, the compensation spring 46 could be located below the suction motor 15 and be formed by a compression spring.

Le ressort de compensation 46 est plus particulièrement interposé entre la pièce de support 44 et le carter de moteur 13. Ainsi, le ressort de compensation 46 comporte avantageusement une première portion d'extrémité 46.1 fixée au carter de moteur 13, par exemple au carénage arrière 13.2, et une deuxième portion d'extrémité 46.2 fixée à la pièce de support 44.The compensation spring 46 is more particularly interposed between the support piece 44 and the engine casing 13. Thus, the compensation spring 46 advantageously comprises a first end portion 46.1 fixed to the engine casing 13, for example to the rear fairing. 13.2, and a second end portion 46.2 fixed to the support piece 44.

Bien entendu, la présente invention n'est nullement limitée au mode de réalisation décrit et illustré qui n'a été donné qu'à titre d'exemple. Des modifications restent possibles, notamment du point de vue de la constitution des divers éléments ou par substitution d'équivalents techniques, sans sortir pour autant du domaine de protection de l'invention.Of course, the present invention is in no way limited to the embodiment described and illustrated which has been given only by way of example. Modifications remain possible, in particular from the point of view of the constitution of the various elements or by substitution of technical equivalents, without thereby departing from the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (12)

  1. Suction device (12) for a home vacuum cleaner (2), comprising:
    - a motor casing (13),
    - a suction motor (15) arranged in the motor casing (13) and configured to generate a suction flow,
    - an aeraulic sealing element (18) comprising a first annular sealing portion (19) configured to cooperate in a sealed manner with the motor casing (13), and a second annular sealing portion (21) configured to cooperate in a sealed manner with the suction motor (15), and
    - a suspension system (43) configured to support the suction motor (15),
    characterised in that the suspension system (43) comprises a plurality of damping elements (45) distributed around the suction motor (15), each damping element (45) having a cross-section globally in the shape of an S, and in that the suspension system (43) further comprises at least one compensating spring (46) configured to compensate the weight of the suction motor (15).
  2. Suction device (12) according to claim 1, wherein the damping elements (45) are regularly distributed around the suction motor (15).
  3. Suction device (12) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the suspension system (43) further comprises a support part (44) supporting the suction motor (15), the damping elements (45) being inserted between the support part (44) and the motor casing (13).
  4. Suction device (12) according to claim 3, wherein the support part (44) defines a housing wherein the suction motor (15) is mounted.
  5. Suction device (12) according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the support part (44) comprises an annular support portion (44.1) extending around the suction motor (15).
  6. Suction device (12) according to any of claims 3 to 5, wherein each damping element comprises a first fastening portion fastened to the motor casing, a second fastening portion fixed to the support part, and a damping portion connecting the first and second fastening portions, the damping portion having a cross-section in the shape of an S.
  7. Suction device (12) according to any of claims 3 to 6, wherein the compensating spring (46) is inserted between the support part (44) and the motor casing (13).
  8. Suction device (12) according to any of claims 1 to 7, wherein the compensating spring (46) is located above the suction motor (15).
  9. Suction device (12) according to any of claims 1 to 8, wherein the second annular sealing portion (21) is configured to be thrust and maintained in a sealed manner against the suction motor (15) when the suction motor (15) is supplied with power and generates the suction flow.
  10. Suction device (12) according to any of claims 1 to 9, wherein the second annular sealing portion (21) has an outer diameter less than an outer diameter of the first annular sealing portion (19).
  11. Suction device (12) according to any of claims 9 to 10, wherein the aeraulic sealing element (18) further comprises an annular intermediate portion (22) located between the first and second annular sealing portions (19, 21), the annular intermediate portion (22) comprising a first tubular portion (35) extending from the first annular sealing portion (19) and in the direction of the suction motor (15), and a second tubular portion (36) extending from the second annular sealing portion (21) and opposite the suction motor (15), the first and second tubular portions (35, 36) being substantially concentric and being axially offset with respect to one another.
  12. Home vacuum cleaner (2) comprising a suction device (12) according to any preceding claim.
EP19190389.7A 2018-09-24 2019-08-06 Suction device for a home vacuum cleaner Active EP3626146B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1858671A FR3086154B1 (en) 2018-09-24 2018-09-24 SUCTION DEVICE FOR DOMESTIC VACUUM CLEANERS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3626146A1 EP3626146A1 (en) 2020-03-25
EP3626146B1 true EP3626146B1 (en) 2021-04-28

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EP19190389.7A Active EP3626146B1 (en) 2018-09-24 2019-08-06 Suction device for a home vacuum cleaner

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EP (1) EP3626146B1 (en)
CN (2) CN211511639U (en)
ES (1) ES2875385T3 (en)
FR (1) FR3086154B1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3086154B1 (en) * 2018-09-24 2020-08-28 Seb Sa SUCTION DEVICE FOR DOMESTIC VACUUM CLEANERS

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4482124A (en) * 1977-10-07 1984-11-13 General Electric Company Torsional vibration isolating motor mounting arrangement and method of making the same
DE10004703A1 (en) * 2000-02-03 2001-08-23 Bosch Gmbh Robert Bow spring
KR101213305B1 (en) * 2007-11-22 2012-12-18 가부시끼가이샤 도시바 Electric vacuum cleaner
JP4538043B2 (en) * 2007-11-28 2010-09-08 株式会社東芝 Vacuum cleaner
JP4612668B2 (en) * 2007-11-28 2011-01-12 株式会社東芝 Electric vacuum cleaner
EP2255711A1 (en) * 2009-03-17 2010-12-01 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Vacuum cleaner
CN102755136B (en) * 2011-04-28 2017-02-15 南京乐金熊猫电器有限公司 Shock-absorbing noise reduction structure of motor box of dust collector
CN105054868B (en) * 2015-08-20 2017-10-17 莱克电气股份有限公司 A kind of comprehensive damped noise reduction device of motor
CN105054866B (en) * 2015-08-20 2018-01-16 莱克电气股份有限公司 Floated noise reduction motor
FR3086154B1 (en) * 2018-09-24 2020-08-28 Seb Sa SUCTION DEVICE FOR DOMESTIC VACUUM CLEANERS

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CN211511639U (en) 2020-09-18
CN110934540B (en) 2023-03-14
EP3626146A1 (en) 2020-03-25
FR3086154A1 (en) 2020-03-27
ES2875385T3 (en) 2021-11-10
FR3086154B1 (en) 2020-08-28
CN110934540A (en) 2020-03-31

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