EP3624932A1 - Procédé de préparation de capsules biodégradables et capsules obtenues - Google Patents
Procédé de préparation de capsules biodégradables et capsules obtenuesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3624932A1 EP3624932A1 EP18722633.7A EP18722633A EP3624932A1 EP 3624932 A1 EP3624932 A1 EP 3624932A1 EP 18722633 A EP18722633 A EP 18722633A EP 3624932 A1 EP3624932 A1 EP 3624932A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- emulsion
- poly
- microcapsules
- μηι
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940101267 panthenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011619 pantothenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MWMPEAHGUXCSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O MWMPEAHGUXCSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007965 phenolic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004038 photonic crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000520 poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001013 poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000071 poly(4-hydroxybutyrate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005586 poly(adipic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006210 poly(glycolide-co-caprolactone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005014 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005015 poly(hydroxybutyrate) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000218 poly(hydroxyvalerate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001606 poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920009537 polybutylene succinate adipate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000903 polyhydroxyalkanoate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006375 polyphtalamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000379 polypropylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013930 proline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(=O)C=C ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEOZOXKVMDBOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C NEOZOXKVMDBOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N reduced coenzyme Q9 Natural products COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940108325 retinyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019172 retinyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011769 retinyl palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPFGFHJALYCVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L rubidium carbonate Chemical compound [Rb+].[Rb+].[O-]C([O-])=O WPFGFHJALYCVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000026 rubidium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000276 sauconite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XEZVDURJDFGERA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XEZVDURJDFGERA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940040064 ubiquinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N ubiquinol-10 Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013904 zinc acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/06—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation
- B01J13/14—Polymerisation; cross-linking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/06—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation
- B01J13/14—Polymerisation; cross-linking
- B01J13/18—In situ polymerisation with all reactants being present in the same phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
- C08F2/24—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents
- C08F2/30—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents non-ionic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/06—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
- C09K5/063—Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/023—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material being enclosed in granular particles or dispersed in a porous, fibrous or cellular structure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for preparing biodegradable capsules. It also relates to the capsules as obtained and compositions containing them.
- active ingredients are added to the formulated products in order to confer interesting application properties or increase their performance.
- the encapsulation of the active ingredients represents a very interesting way to overcome the limitation of performance or stability of the formulated products that contain them while benefiting from the effect of the active ingredient at the time of use of this formulated product.
- microcapsules have the ability to be biodegradable is of paramount importance.
- microcapsules have an envelope formed of an uncrosslinked material such as a hydrogel or a thermoplastic polymer. If this hydrogel or thermoplastic polymer is formed of materials known to be biodegradable, then the envelope of the microcapsules formed with this material will be deemed to be biodegradable.
- the main biodegradable materials used for this type of capsules belong to the family of polyesters, in particular polyhydroxyalkanoates (for example polylactic acid or polyglycolic acid), or polysaccharides (for example alginate, starch or dextran).
- polyhydroxyalkanoates for example polylactic acid or polyglycolic acid
- polysaccharides for example alginate, starch or dextran
- microcapsules have an envelope resulting from the reaction of monomers which react chemically with each other and form a crosslinked material through which diffusion is greatly slowed down, thus improving the performance of the capsules.
- This category includes urea and formaldehyde capsules, which are widely used, but which unfortunately are not biodegradable.
- capsules formed of a crosslinked envelope that are both biodegradable and with very good retention and protection properties of the active ingredients they contain.
- the present invention therefore aims to provide a method for encapsulating active ingredients avoiding the aforementioned problems of leakage of said active ingredients, and the capsules obtained by this method.
- the present invention also aims to provide capsules containing at least one active ingredient and having excellent biodegradability properties.
- the present invention relates to a method for preparing solid microcapsules comprising the following steps:
- composition C1 comprising at least one active agent, in a polymeric composition C2, the compositions C1 and C2 being immiscible with one another,
- the viscosity of the composition C2 being between 500 mPa.s and 100 000 mPa.s at 25 ° C., and preferably being greater than the viscosity of the composition C1,
- composition C2 comprising:
- composition C1 dispersed in composition C2
- E1 optionally at least one photoinitiator or a crosslinking catalyst, whereby an emulsion (E1) comprising drops of composition C1 dispersed in composition C2 is obtained;
- the viscosity of the composition C3 being between 500 mPa.s and 100 000 mPa.s at 25 ° C, and preferably being greater than the viscosity of the emulsion (E1),
- microcapsules and “capsules” are used indifferently.
- the method of the invention therefore makes it possible to prepare solid microcapsules comprising a core and a solid envelope completely encapsulating at its periphery the heart, in which the core is a composition C1 comprising at least one active ingredient.
- the solid microcapsules obtained by the process of the invention are formed of a core containing at least one active ingredient (composition C1) and a solid envelope (obtained from composition C2) completely encapsulating at its periphery said core.
- microcapsules obtained by the method of the invention in view of the choice of specific monomers and polymers in the composition C2, have the ability to be biodegradable.
- Biodegradability is defined here as the ability to be degraded in a natural environment, as defined in OECD standards: OECD 301 (Easy Biodegradability), ie OECD 301A (Dissolved Organic Carbon Disappearance Test (COD)), OECD 301B (C0 2 Release Test), OECD 301C (Modified MITI Test (I)), OECD 301D (Closed Bottle Test), OECD 301 E (Modified OECD Screening Test), OECD 301 F (Manometric Respirometry Test), or OECD 304A (Intrinsic Biodegradability in Soil), OECD 306 (Biodegradability in seawater) and OECD 310 (Immediate biodegradability - release of C0 2 in tightly closed flasks).
- OECD 301 Esy Biodegradability
- ie OECD 301A Dissolved Organic Carbon Disappearance Test (COD)
- the method of the invention also has the advantage of not requiring the use of surfactants or emulsifiers which could accelerate and make uncontrolled the release of active ingredients to the outside of the capsule; and / or react with the components of the formulated product in which the capsules are intended to be incorporated.
- the method of the invention consists in producing a double emulsion composed of droplets containing at least one active agent, wrapped in a crosslinkable liquid phase. These double drops are then rendered monodisperse in size before being converted by crosslinking or polymerization in rigid capsules.
- the preparation involves 4 steps described below in detail.
- Step a) of the process according to the invention consists in preparing a first emulsion (E1).
- the first emulsion consists of a dispersion of droplets of the composition C1 (containing at least one active ingredient) in a C1-immiscible polymeric composition C2, created by dropwise addition of C1 to C2 with stirring.
- a composition C1 is added to a crosslinkable polymeric composition C2, this step being carried out with stirring, which means that the composition C2 is stirred, typically mechanically, while the composition C1 is added, and this in order to emulsify the mixture of compositions C1 and C2.
- composition C1 is at a temperature of between 0 ° C. and 100 ° C., preferably between 10 ° C. and 80 ° C., and preferably between 15 ° C. and 60 ° C.
- composition C2 is at a temperature of between 0 ° C. and 100 ° C., preferably between 10 ° C. and 80 ° C., and preferably between 15 ° C. and 60 ° C.
- the compositions C1 and C2 are not miscible with each other, which means that the amount (by weight) of the composition C1 capable of being solubilized in the composition C2 is less than or equal to 5%, preferably less than 1%, and preferably less than 0.5%, relative to the total weight of composition C2, and that the amount (by weight) of the composition C2 capable of to be solubilized in composition C1 is less than or equal to 5%, preferably less than 1%, and preferably less than 0.5%, relative to the total weight of composition C1.
- composition C1 comes into contact with the composition C2 with stirring, the latter is dispersed in the form of drops, called simple drops.
- compositions C1 and C2 also makes it possible to avoid the migration of the active ingredient from composition C1 to composition C2.
- composition C2 is stirred to form an emulsion comprising drops of composition C1 dispersed in composition C2.
- This emulsion is also called “simple emulsion” or emulsion C1-in-C2.
- any type of stirrer usually used to form emulsions such as, for example, a mechanical stirrer, a static emulsifier, an ultrasonic homogenizer, a membrane homogenizer or a homogenizer may be used.
- a mechanical stirrer such as, for example, a static emulsifier, an ultrasonic homogenizer, a membrane homogenizer or a homogenizer may be used.
- an ultrasonic homogenizer such as, for example, a mechanical stirrer, a static emulsifier, an ultrasonic homogenizer, a membrane homogenizer or a homogenizer
- a membrane homogenizer such as, for example, a membrane homogenizer or a homogenizer.
- the composition C1 comprises at least one active ingredient A.
- This composition C1 serves as a carrier for the active ingredient A in the process of the invention, within the drops formed during the process of the invention and the solid capsules obtained.
- the composition C1 is monophasic, that is to say it is the pure active A or a solution comprising the active A in solubilized form .
- the active agent is solubilized in composition C1.
- the composition C1 typically consists of a solution of the active ingredient A in an aqueous solution, or an organic solvent, or a mixture of organic solvents, the active ingredient A being present in a mass content of between 1% and 99%. %, relative to the total mass of the composition C1.
- the active agent A may be present in a mass content ranging from 5% to 95%, from 10% to 90%, from 20% to 80%, from 30% to 70%, or from 40% to 60%, relative to to the total mass of the composition C1.
- the composition C1 consists of the asset A.
- the composition C1 is a biphasic composition, which means that the active agent is dispersed, either in liquid form or in solid form, in the composition C1 and is not totally solubilized in said composition C1.
- the active agent is dispersed in the form of solid particles in the composition C1.
- the composition C1 can consist of a dispersion of solid particles of the active agent in an organic solvent or in a mixture of organic solvents.
- the composition C1 may consist of a dispersion of solid particles of the active agent in an aqueous phase, which comprises water and optionally hydrophilic organic solvents.
- the asset used is for example:
- a crosslinking agent such as a crosslinking agent, a hardener, an organic or metal catalyst (such as an organometallic or inorganometallic complex of platinum, palladium, titanium, molybdenum, copper, zinc) used to polymerize polymer and elastomer formulations; rubber, paint, adhesive, seal, mortar, varnish or coating;
- an organic or metal catalyst such as an organometallic or inorganometallic complex of platinum, palladium, titanium, molybdenum, copper, zinc
- a dye or a pigment for formulations of elastomers for formulations of elastomers, paint, coating, adhesive, seal, mortar, or paper;
- fragrance as defined by the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) molecule list and available on the website www.ifraorg.org
- detergents such as detergents, home care products, cosmetics and personal care products, textiles, paints, coatings;
- an anti-discoloration agent such as an ammonium derivative
- an antifoaming agent such as an alcohol ethoxylate, an alkylbenzene sulfonate, a polyethylene ethoxylate, an alkylethoxysulfate or alkylsulfate
- a brightening agent also called a color activator (such as a stilbene derivative, a coumarin derivative, a pyrazoline derivative, a benzoxazole derivative or a naphthalimide derivative) for detergents, detergents, cosmetics and personal care products
- a color activator such as a stilbene derivative, a coumarin derivative, a pyrazoline derivative, a benzoxazole derivative or a naphthalimide derivative
- a biologically active compound such as an enzyme, a vitamin, a protein, a plant extract, an emollient, a disinfectant, an antibacterial agent, an anti-UV agent, a drug for cosmetic and personal care products , to textiles.
- biologically active compounds include: vitamins A, B, C, D and E, para-aminobenzoic acid, alpha hydroxy acids (such as glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid or citric acid), camphor, ceramides, polyphenols (such as flavonoids, phenolic acid, ellagic acid, tocopherol, ubiquinol), hydroquinone, hyaluronic acid, isopropyl isostearate, isopropyl palmitate, oxybenzone, panthenol, proline, retinol, retinyl palmitate, salicylic acid, sorbic acid, sorbitol, triclosan, tyrosine;
- a disinfecting agent for paints and coatings
- a fertilizer, herbicide, insecticide, pesticide, fungicide, repellent or disinfectant for agrochemicals a flame retardant, also known as a flame retardant, (such as a brominated polyol such as tetrabromobisphenol A, a halogenated or non-halogenated organophosphorus compound, a chlorinated compound, an aluminum trihydrate, an antimony oxide, a zinc borate red phosphorus, melamine, or magnesium dihydroxide) for use in plastic materials, coatings, paints and textiles;
- a flame retardant also known as a flame retardant, (such as a brominated polyol such as tetrabromobisphenol A, a halogenated or non-halogenated organophosphorus compound, a chlorinated compound, an aluminum trihydrate, an antimony oxide, a zinc borate red phosphorus, melamine, or magnesium dihydroxide) for use in plastic materials, coatings, paints and textiles;
- phase change materials capable of absorbing or returning heat when they undergo a phase change, intended for the storage of 'energy.
- PCMs phase change materials
- Examples of PCM and their applications are described in Farid et al., Energy Conversion and Management, 2004, 45 (9-10), 1597-1615.
- composition C2 is intended to form the future solid envelope of
- the volume fraction of C1 in C2 can vary from 0.1 to 0.6 in order to control the thickness of the envelope of the capsules obtained at the end of the process.
- the ratio between the volume of composition C1 and the volume of composition C2 varies between 1: 10 and 10: 1.
- this ratio is between 1: 3 and 5: 1, preferably between 1: 3 and 3: 1.
- the viscosity of the composition C2 at 25 ° C is between 1000 mPa.s and 50,000 mPa.s, preferably between 2000 mPa.s and 25,000 mPa.s, and for example between 3000 mPa. s and 15,000 mPa.s.
- the viscosity of the composition C2 is greater than the viscosity of the composition C1.
- the viscosity is measured using a Haake Rheostress TM 600 rheometer equipped with a cone of 60 mm diameter and 2 degrees angle, and a temperature control cell set at 25 ° C. The value of the viscosity is read for a shear rate of 10 s -1 .
- the destabilization kinetics of the drops of the emulsion (E1) is significantly slow, which allows the envelope of the microcapsules to be polymerized during step d) before the emulsion is destabilized. .
- the polymerization once completed, then provides a thermodynamic stabilization.
- the relatively high viscosity of the composition C2 ensures the stability of the emulsion (E1) obtained at the end of step a).
- the interfacial tension between compositions C1 and C2 is low.
- these interfacial tensions vary between 0 mN / m and 50 mN / m, preferably between 0 mN / m and 20 mN / m.
- the low interfacial tension between the compositions C1 and C2 also advantageously makes it possible to ensure the stability of the emulsion (E1) obtained at the end of step a).
- composition C2 contains at least one monomer or polymer as defined below, at least one crosslinking agent, and optionally at least one photoinitiator or crosslinking catalyst, thus making it crosslinkable.
- the composition C2 comprises from 50% to 99% by weight of monomer or polymer as defined below, or a mixture of monomers or polymers as defined below, relative to the total weight of the composition C2.
- the composition C2 comprises from 1% to 20% by weight of crosslinking agent or of a mixture of crosslinking agents, relative to the total weight of the composition C2.
- the composition C2 comprises from 0.1% to 5% by weight of photoinitiator or a mixture of photoinitiators, relative to the total weight of the composition C2.
- the composition C2 comprises from 0.001% to 20% by weight of crosslinking agent relative to the weight of said composition C2.
- the term “monomer” or “polymer” denotes any base unit suitable for the formation of a solid material by polymerization, either alone or in combination with other monomers or polymers.
- the term “polymer” also includes oligomers.
- These monomers are chosen from monomers comprising at least one reactive functional group chosen from the group consisting of acrylate, methacrylate, vinyl ether, N-vinyl ether, epoxy, siloxane, amine, lactone, phosphate and carboxylate functions.
- the monomers or polymers used in the composition C2 are chosen from aliphatic or aromatic esters or polyesters, anhydrides or polyanhydrides, saccharides or polysaccharides, ethers or polyethers, amides or polyamides, and carbonates or polycarbonates, said polymers bearing, in addition to at least one reactive functional group selected from the group consisting of acrylate, methacrylate, vinyl ether, N-vinyl ether, epoxy, siloxane, amine, lactone, phosphate, and carboxylate functions.
- the monomers or polymers used in the composition C2 are chosen from aliphatic or aromatic esters or polyesters, anhydrides or polyanhydrides, saccharides or polysaccharides, ethers or polyethers, amides or polyamides, and carbonates or polycarbonates, said polymers additionally bearing at least one reactive functional group selected from the group consisting of acrylate, methacrylate, vinyl ether, N-vinyl ether, epoxy, siloxane, amine, lactone, phosphate, and carboxylate functions, said monomers or polymers listed above do not carrying no other reactive function different from acrylate, methacrylate, vinyl ether, N-vinyl ether, epoxy, siloxane, amine, lactone, phosphate, and carboxylate functions.
- the monomers or polymers used in the composition C2 do not carry a urethane function.
- the monomers or polymers used in the composition C2 are chosen from aliphatic or aromatic esters or polyesters, anhydrides or polyanhydrides, saccharides or polysaccharides, ethers or polyethers, amides or polyamides, and carbonates or polycarbonates, said polymers additionally bearing at least one reactive functional group selected from the group consisting of acrylate, methacrylate, vinyl ether, N-vinyl ether, epoxy, siloxane, amine, lactone, phosphate, and carboxylate functions, said non-functional monomers or polymers urethane.
- the monomers or polymers used in the composition C2 are chosen from aliphatic or aromatic esters or polyesters, anhydrides or polyanhydrides, saccharides or polysaccharides, ethers or polyethers, amides or polyamides, and carbonates or polycarbonates, said polymers further bearing a single reactive function selected from the group consisting of acrylate, methacrylate, vinyl ether, N-vinyl ether, epoxy, siloxane, amine, lactone, phosphate, and carboxylate functions.
- the monomers or polymers of the composition C2 do not carry a function other than those listed above, and therefore in particular do not carry a urethane function.
- Examples of such monomers or polymers include, but are not limited to, the following compounds and mixtures thereof:
- polyglycolides PGA
- polylactides PLA
- poly (lactide-co-clycolide) PLGA
- poly (ortho esters) such as polycaprolactone (PCL) polydiaxanone, poly (ethylene succinate), poly (butylene succinate) (PBS), poly (ethylene adipate), poly (butylene adipate), poly (ethylene sebacate), poly (butylene sebacate), poly (valero lactone) (PVL), poly (decalactone), polyhydroxyvalerate, poly (beta-malic acid), poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB), poly-3-hydroxy-butyrate-co-3- hydroxyvalerate (P-3HB-3HV), poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate (P-3HB-4HB), poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate (P- 3HB-3HV-4
- anhydrides or polyanhydrides such as those derived from polysebacic acid, polyadipic acid, polyterephthalic acid, poly (bis (p-carboxyphenoxy) alkane acid, or more broadly polyanhydrides described as example in Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 54 (2002) 889-910, further carrying at least one reactive function selected from the group consisting of acrylate, methacrylate, vinyl ether, N-vinyl ether, epoxy, siloxane, amine, lactone, phosphate and carboxylate functions;
- saccharides and polysaccharides especially comprising carrageenans, dextrans and cyclodextrins, for example hyaluronic acid, agarose, chitosan, chitin, alginate, starch, cellulose and its derivatives such as methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose or methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, additionally carrying at least one reactive function selected from the group consisting of acrylate, methacrylate, vinyl ether, N-vinyl ether, epoxy, siloxane, amine, lactone, phosphate and carboxylate functions;
- ethers and polyethers especially comprising polyethylene glycols, also bearing at least one reactive functional group chosen from the group consisting of acrylate, methacrylate, vinyl ether, N-vinyl ether, epoxy, siloxane, amine, lactone, phosphate and carboxylate; and
- the family of amides and polyamides especially comprising the poly (ester amide) or polyphthalamide, also bearing at least one reactive functional group selected from the group consisting of acrylate, methacrylate, vinyl ether, N-vinyl ether, epoxy, siloxane, amine, lactone, phosphate and carboxylate.
- the monomers or polymers used in the composition C2 are chosen from aliphatic or aromatic esters or polyesters also bearing at least one reactive functional group chosen from the group consisting of acrylate, methacrylate, vinyl ether, N-vinyl ether and epoxy functional groups. siloxane, amine, lactone, phosphate, and carboxylate, said monomers or polymers not carrying urethane function.
- the monomers or polymers used in the composition C2 are not aliphatic or aromatic esters or polyesters bearing at least one urethane function.
- crosslinking agent is meant a compound carrying at least two reactive functional groups capable of crosslinking a monomer or a polymer, or a mixture of monomers or polymers, during its polymerization.
- the crosslinking agent may be chosen from molecules carrying at least two identical or different functions chosen from the group consisting of the functions acrylate, methacrylate, vinyl ether, N-vinyl ether, epoxy, siloxane, amine, lactone, phosphate and carboxylate.
- crosslinking agent there may be mentioned in particular:
- diacrylates such as 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1,9-nonanediol dimethacrylate, 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate, 1, 3-butanediol dimethacrylate, 1,10-decanediol dimethacrylate, bis (2-methacryloxyethyl) N, N'-1,9-nonylene biscarbamate, 1,4-butanediol diacrylate, 1,5-pentanediol dimethacrylate, allyl methacrylate, N, N'-methylenebisacrylamide, 2,2-bis [4- (2-hydroxy-3-methacryloxypropoxy) phenyl] propane, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol dim
- multifunctional acrylates such as dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, 1,1,1-trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 1,1,1-trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, ethylenediamine tetramethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate or pentaerythritol tetraacrylate; and
- acrylates which also have another reactive function, such as propargyl methacrylate, N-acryloxysuccinimide, N- (2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide, N- (t-BOC-aminopropyl) methacrylamide, monoacryloxyethyl phosphate, acrylic anhydride 2- (tert-butylamino) ethyl methacrylate, ⁇ , ⁇ -diallylacrylamide or glycidyl methacrylate.
- another reactive function such as propargyl methacrylate, N-acryloxysuccinimide, N- (2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide, N- (t-BOC-aminopropyl) methacrylamide, monoacryloxyethyl phosphate, acrylic anhydride 2- (tert-butylamino) ethyl methacrylate, ⁇ , ⁇ -diallylacrylamide or glycidyl methacrylate.
- the composition C2 comprises from 0.001% to 20% by weight of crosslinking agent (s) relative to the total weight of said composition.
- photoinitiator is meant a compound capable of fragmenting under the effect of light radiation.
- photoinitiators which can be used according to the present invention are known in the art and are described, for example in "Photoinitiators in the crosslinking of coatings", G. Li Bassi, Double Liaison - Chemistry of Paints, No. 361, November 1985, p. 34-41; "Industrial applications of photoinduced polymerization", Henri Strub, L'Actualéclairage Chimique, February 2000, p.5-13; and "Photopolymers: theoretical considerations and reaction of taking", Marc, JM Abadie, Double Liaison - Chemistry of the Paintings, n ° 435-436, 1992, p.28-34.
- These photoinitiators include:
- ⁇ -hydroxyketones such as 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propanone, sold for example under the names DAROCUR® 1 173 and 4265, IRGACURE® 184, 2959, and 500 by the company BASF, and ADDITOL® CPK by CYTEC;
- ⁇ -aminoketones especially 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -butanone-1, sold, for example, under the names Irgacure® 907 and 369 by the company BASF;
- acylphosphine oxides such as, for example, bis-acylphosphine oxides (BAPO) sold for example under the names IRGACURE® 819, 1700, and 1800, DAROCUR® 4265, LUCIRIN® TPO, and LUCIRIN® TPO-L by the company BASF.
- BAPO bis-acylphosphine oxides
- aromatic ketones such as benzophenone, phenylglyoxylates, such as the methyl ester of phenylglyoxylic acid, oxime esters, such as [1- (4-phenylsulfanylbenzoyl) heptylideneamino] benzoate, sulphonium salts, iodonium salts and oxime sulphonates.
- composition C2 may further comprise an additional monomer or polymer capable of improving the properties of the microcapsule casing and / or of giving new properties to the microcapsule casing.
- additional monomers or polymers there may be mentioned monomers or polymers bearing a group sensitive to pH, temperature, UV or IR. These additional monomers or polymers can induce the rupture of the solid microcapsules and subsequently the release of their contents, after stimulation via, for example, pH, temperature, UV or IR.
- These additional monomers or polymers may be chosen from monomers or polymers bearing at least one of the following groups:
- a group that is sensitive to pH such as primary, secondary or tertiary amines, carboxylic acids, phosphate, sulphate, nitrate or carbonate groups;
- UV-sensitive or UV-cleavable group such as azobenzene, spiropyran, 2-diazo-1, 2-naphthoquinone, o-nitrobenzyl, thiol, or 6-nitro-veratroyloxycarbonyl, for example poly (ethylene) oxide) -block-poly (2-nitrobenzylmethacrylate), and other block copolymers, as described in particular in Liu et al., Polymer Chemistry 2013, 4, 3431-3443;
- an IR-sensitive or IR-cleavable group such as o-nitrobenzyl or 2-diazo-1,2-naphthoquinone, for example the polymers described in Liu et al., Polymer Chemistry 2013, 4, 3431-3443;
- a group sensitive to hydrolysis such as poly (lactic acid), poly (glycolic acid), poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid), polycaprolactone, polyhydroxybutyrate, chitosan, dextran, agarose, cellulose and derivatives thereof; and
- Step b) of the process according to the invention consists in preparing a second emulsion (E2).
- the second emulsion consists of a dispersion of droplets of the first emulsion in a composition C3 immiscible with C2, created by dropwise addition of the emulsion (E1) in C3 with stirring.
- the emulsion (E1) is at a temperature between 15 ° C and 60 ° C.
- the composition C3 is at a temperature between 15 ° C and 60 ° C.
- the compositions C2 and C3 are not miscible with each other, which means that the amount (by weight) of the C2 composition capable of being solubilized in the composition C3 is less than or equal to 5%, preferably less than 1%, and preferably less than 0.5%, relative to the total weight of composition C3, and that the amount (in weight) of the composition C3 capable of being solubilized in the composition C2 is less than or equal to 5%, preferably less than 1%, and preferably less than 0.5%, relative to the total weight of composition C2.
- a double drop formed during step b) corresponds to a single drop of composition C1 as described above, surrounded by a composition envelope C2 which completely encapsulates said single drop.
- the double drop formed during step b) may also comprise at least two simple drops of composition C1, said simple drops being surrounded by a composition envelope C2 which completely encapsulates said single drops.
- said double drops comprise a heart consisting of one or more single drops of composition C1, and a layer of composition C2 surrounding said heart.
- the resulting emulsion (E2) is generally a double polydisperse emulsion (C1-in-C2-in-C3 emulsion or C1 / C2 / C3 emulsion), which means that the double drops do not have a distinct size distribution in the emulsion (E2).
- compositions C2 and C3 make it possible to avoid mixing between the layer of composition C2 and the composition C3 and thus ensures the stability of the emulsion (E2).
- compositions C2 and C3 also makes it possible to prevent the water-soluble substance of the composition C1 from migrating from the heart of the drops to the composition C3.
- step b) it is possible to use any type of stirrer usually used to form emulsions, such as, for example, a mechanical stirrer with a pale color, a static emulsifier, an ultrasonic homogenizer, a membrane homogenizer, a high pressure homogenizer, a colloid mill, a high shear disperser or a high speed homogenizer.
- a mechanical stirrer with a pale color such as, for example, a mechanical stirrer with a pale color, a static emulsifier, an ultrasonic homogenizer, a membrane homogenizer, a high pressure homogenizer, a colloid mill, a high shear disperser or a high speed homogenizer.
- the viscosity of the composition C3 at 25 ° C is higher than the viscosity of the emulsion (E1) at 25 ° C.
- the viscosity of the composition C3 at 25 ° C is between 500 mPa.s and 100,000 mPa.s.
- the viscosity of the composition C3 at 25 ° C. is between 3,000 mPa.s and 100,000 mPa.s, preferably between 5,000 mPa.s and 80,000 mPa.s, for example between 7,000 mPa.s. and 70,000 mPa.s.
- the destabilization rate of the double drops of the emulsion (E2) is significantly slow compared to the duration of the process of the invention. , which then provides a kinetic stabilization of the emulsions (E2) and then (E3) until the polymerization of the capsule shell is completed.
- the capsules once polymerized are thermodynamically stable.
- the very high viscosity of the composition C3 ensures the stability of the emulsion (E2) obtained at the end of step b).
- a low surface tension between C3 and the first emulsion and a high viscosity of the system advantageously ensure the kinetic stability of the double emulsion (E2), preventing it from being out of phase for the duration of the manufacturing process.
- the interfacial tension between compositions C2 and C3 is low.
- the low interfacial tension between the compositions C2 and C3 also advantageously makes it possible to ensure the stability of the emulsion (E2) obtained at the end of step b).
- the volume fraction of the first emulsion in C3 can be varied from 0.05 to 0.5 in order, on the one hand, to improve the production yield and, on the other hand, to vary the mean diameter of the capsules.
- the size distribution of the second emulsion is relatively wide.
- the ratio between the emulsion volume (E1) and the composition volume C3 varies between 1: 10 and 10: 1.
- this ratio is between 1: 9 and 3: 1, preferably between 1: 9 and 1: 1.
- the composition C3 further comprises at least one connected polymer, preferably with a molecular weight greater than 5000 g. mol "1 , and / or at least one polymer of molecular weight greater than 5,000 g. mol " 1 , and / or solid particles such as silicates.
- the composition C3 comprises at least one connected polymer, preferably with a molecular weight greater than 5,000 g. mol "1, preferably between 10 000 g. mol” 1 and 500 000 g. mol “1 , for example between 50,000 g mol -1 and 300,000 g. mol "1 .
- branched polymer (or branched polymer) is meant a polymer having at least one branch point between its two end groups, a branch point (also called branch point) being a point of a chain on which is fixed a side chain also called branch or hanging chain.
- branched polymers there may be mentioned for example graft polymers, comb, or star polymers or dendrimers.
- the composition C3 comprises at least one polymer with a molecular weight greater than 5,000 g. mol "1, preferably between 10 000 g. mol” 1 and 500 000 g. mol "1 , for example between 50,000 g mol -1 and 300,000 g. mol "1 .
- composition C3 As a polymer that can be used in the composition C3, mention may be made of the following compounds, used alone or mixed together:
- cellulose derivatives such as cellulose ethers: methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methylhydroxyethyl cellulose, ethylhydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose or methylhydroxypropyl cellulose;
- polyacrylates also called carbomers
- PAA polyacrylic acid
- PMAA polymethacrylic acid
- HPEMA poly (hydroxyethyl methacrylate)
- pHPMA poly (N-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate)
- PIPAM polyacrylamides
- PIPAM poly (N-isopropylacrylamide)
- PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- poly (ethylene glycol), poly (propylene glycol) and their derivatives such as poly (ethylene glycol) acrylate / methacrylate, poly (ethylene glycol) diacrylate / dimethacrylate, polypropylene carbonate;
- polysaccharides such as carrageenans, carob gum or tara gums, dextran, xanthan gums, chitosan, agarose, hyaluronic acids, gellan gum, guar gum, gum arabic, gum tragacanth, diuretic gum, oat gum, karaya gum, ghatti gum, curdian gum, pectin, konjac gum, starch;
- protein derivatives such as gelatin, collagen, fibrin, polylysine, albumin, casein;
- silicone derivatives such as polydimethylsiloxane (also called dimethicone), alkyl silicones, aryl silicones, alkyl aryl silicones, polyethylene glycol dimethicones, polypropylene glycol dimethicone;
- waxes such as diester waxes (alkanediol diesters, hydroxyl acid diesters), triester waxes (triacylglycerols, triesters of alkane-1,2-diol, ⁇ -hydroxy acid and fatty acid, esters of hydroxymalonic acid, fatty acid and alcohol, triesters of hydroxyl acids, fatty acid and fatty alcohol, triesters of fatty acid, hydroxyl acid and diol) and polyester waxes (polyesters of acids bold).
- diester waxes alkanediol diesters, hydroxyl acid diesters
- triester waxes triacylglycerols, triesters of alkane-1,2-diol, ⁇ -hydroxy acid and fatty acid, esters of hydroxymalonic acid, fatty acid and alcohol, triesters of hydroxyl acids, fatty acid and fatty alcohol, triesters of fatty acid, hydroxyl acid and diol
- polyester waxes
- fatty acid esters which may be used as waxes in the context of the invention are, for example, cetyl palmitate, cetyl octanoate, cetyl laurate, cetyl lactate, cetyl isononanoate and stearate.
- fatty acids which can be used as waxes such as cerotic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, dihydroxystearic acid, behenic acid, lignoceric acid, arachidic acid, myristic acid, lauric acid, tridecyclic acid, pentadecyclic acid, margaric acid, nonadecyclic acid, henicosylic acid, tricosylic acid, pentacosylic acid, heptacosylic acid, montanic acid or nonacosylic acid; fatty acid salts, in particular fatty acid aluminum salts, such as aluminum stearate, hydroxyl aluminum bis (2-ethylhexanoate);
- castor oil and its derivatives especially modified hydrogenated castor oil or compounds obtained by esterification of castor oil with fatty alcohols;
- styrenic polymers such as styrene butadiene
- polyolefins such as polyisobutene.
- the composition C3 comprises solid particles such as clays, silicas and silicates.
- clays and silicates belonging in particular to the category of phyllosilicates also known as layered silicas.
- silicates also known as layered silicas.
- the fumed synthetic silicas can also be used.
- the clays, silicates and silicas mentioned above can advantageously be modified by organic molecules such as polyethers, ethoxylated amides, quaternary ammonium salts, long-chain diamines, long-chain esters, polyethylene glycols, polypropylene glycols.
- These particles can be used alone or mixed together.
- the composition C3 comprises at least one polymer with a molecular weight greater than 5,000 g. mol- 1 and solid particles Any mixture of the compounds mentioned above may be used.
- Step c) of the process according to the invention consists in refining the size of the drops of the second emulsion (E2).
- This step may consist in applying a homogeneous controlled shear to the emulsion (E2), said shear rate applied being between 10 s -1 and 100,000 s -1 .
- the double polydisperse drops obtained in step b) are subjected to a size refinement consisting of shearing them capable of breaking them into new double drops of homogeneous and controlled diameters.
- this fragmentation step is carried out using a Couette type high-shear cell according to a process described in patent application EP 15 306 428.2.
- step c) the second emulsion (E2), obtained at the end of step b), consisting of polydisperse double droplets dispersed in a continuous phase, is subjected to a shear in a mixer, which applies a homogeneous controlled shear.
- step c) consists of applying homogenous controlled shear to the emulsion (E2), said shear rate applied being between 1000 s -1 and 100,000 s -1 .
- the shear rate is said to be controlled and homogeneous, regardless of the duration, when it passes to an identical maximum value for all parts of the emulsion, at a given instant that may vary. from one point of the emulsion to another.
- the exact configuration of the mixer is not essential according to the invention, as long as the entire emulsion has been subjected to the same maximum shear out of this device.
- Mixers adapted to perform step c) are described in particular in US 5,938,581.
- the second emulsion can undergo homogeneous controlled shear as it flows through a cell formed by:
- the shear rate applied to the second emulsion is between 1,000 s -1 and 100,000 s -1 , preferably between 1,000 s -1 and 50,000 s -1 , and preferably between 2,000 s "1 and 20,000 s " 1 .
- the second emulsion is introduced into the mixer and is then subjected to shear resulting in the formation of the third emulsion.
- the third emulsion (E3) is chemically identical to the second emulsion (E2) but consists of monodisperse double drops while the emulsion (E2) consists of double polydisperse drops.
- the third emulsion (E3) typically consists of a dispersion of double drops comprising a core consisting of one or more drops of composition C1 and a layer of composition C2 encapsulating said core, said double drops being dispersed in composition C3.
- the difference between the second emulsion and the third emulsion is the size variance of the double drops: the drops of the second emulsion are polydisperse in size while the drops of the third emulsion are monodisperse, thanks to the fragmentation mechanism described above.
- the second emulsion is introduced continuously into the mixer, which means that the quantity of double emulsion (E2) introduced at the mixer inlet is the same as the quantity of third emulsion ( E3) at the mixer outlet.
- the size of the drops of the emulsion (E3) corresponds essentially to the size of the drops of the solid microcapsules after polymerization, it is possible to adjust the size of the microcapsules and the thickness of the envelope by adjusting the speed of the shear during step c), with a strong correlation between droplet size decrease and shear rate increase. This makes it possible to adjust the resulting dimensions of the microcapsules by varying the shear rate applied during step c).
- the mixer implemented during step c) is a Couette type mixer, comprising two concentric cylinders, an outer cylinder of inner radius R 0 and an inner cylinder of outer radius R , the cylinder external being fixed and the inner cylinder being rotated with an angular velocity ⁇ .
- a Couette type mixer adapted for the process of the invention may be provided by T.S.R. France.
- the angular velocity ⁇ of the internal rotating cylinder of the Couette type mixer is greater than or equal to 30 rad.s -1 .
- the angular velocity ⁇ of the inner rotating cylinder of the Couette type mixer is about 70 rad.s -1 .
- the distance d between the two concentric cylinders is equal to 100 ⁇ .
- the second emulsion is introduced at the inlet of the mixer, typically via a pump, and is directed towards the space between the two concentric cylinders, the outer cylinder being fixed and the inner cylinder being rotated at an angular velocity ⁇ .
- R 0 is the internal radius of the fixed outer cylinder
- - R is the outer radius of the inner cylinder in rotation.
- the step c) consists in applying to the emulsion (E2) a shear rate of less than 1000 s "1 .
- the fragmentation step c) can be carried out using any type of mixer usually used to form emulsions with a shear rate of less than 1000 s -1 , in which case the viscosity of the composition C3 is greater than 2,000 mPa.s, namely under conditions such as those described in the patent application FR 16 61787.
- the emulsion (E2) consisting of polydisperse drops dispersed in a continuous phase, is subjected to shear, for example in a mixer, at a low shear rate, to be less than 1,000 s "1 .
- the shear rate applied in step c) is, for example, between 10 s -1 and 1000 s -1 .
- the shear rate applied in step c) is strictly less than 1000 s -1 .
- the emulsion drops (E2) can be efficiently fragmented into fine and monodisperse emulsion drops (E3) only if a high shear stress is applied thereto.
- the shear stress ⁇ applied to a drop of emulsion (E2) is defined as the tangential force per unit area of drop resulting from the macroscopic shear applied to the emulsion during its stirring during step d).
- the high viscosity of the composition C3 makes it possible to apply a very high shear stress to the emulsion drops (E2) in the mixer, even if the shear rate is low and the shear inhomogeneous.
- step c) it is possible to use any type of stirrer usually used to form emulsions, such as, for example, a mechanical stirrer, a static emulsifier, an ultrasonic homogenizer, a homogenizer membrane, a high pressure homogenizer, a colloid mill, a high shear disperser or a high speed homogenizer.
- a mechanical stirrer such as, for example, a mechanical stirrer, a static emulsifier, an ultrasonic homogenizer, a homogenizer membrane, a high pressure homogenizer, a colloid mill, a high shear disperser or a high speed homogenizer.
- a mechanical stirrer such as, for example, a mechanical stirrer, a static emulsifier, an ultrasonic homogenizer, a homogenizer membrane, a high pressure homogenizer, a colloid mill, a high shear disperser or a high speed homogenizer.
- a simple emulsifier such as a mechanical stirrer with pale or a static emulsifier is used to implement step c). Indeed, this is possible because this embodiment requires neither controlled shear nor shear greater than 1,000 s -1 .
- Step d) of the process of the invention consists of the crosslinking and therefore the formation of the shell of the solid microcapsules according to the invention.
- This step makes it possible both to achieve the expected retention performance of the capsules and to ensure their thermodynamic stability, permanently preventing any destabilizing mechanism such as coalescence or ripening.
- step d) is a photopolymerization step of exposing the emulsion (E3) to a light source capable of initiating the photopolymerization of the composition C2, in particular to a UV light source emitting preferably in the wavelength range of between 100 nm and 400 nm, and in particular for a duration of less than 15 minutes.
- a light source capable of initiating the photopolymerization of the composition C2
- a UV light source emitting preferably in the wavelength range of between 100 nm and 400 nm, and in particular for a duration of less than 15 minutes.
- step d) consists in subjecting the emulsion (E3) to photopolymerization, which will allow the photopolymerization of the composition C2. This step will make it possible to obtain microcapsules encapsulating the water-soluble substance as defined above.
- step d) consists in exposing the emulsion (E3) to a light source capable of initiating the photopolymerization of the composition C2.
- the light source is a source of UV light.
- the UV light source emits in the wavelength range of between 100 nm and 400 nm.
- the emulsion (E3) is exposed to a light source for less than 15 minutes, and preferably for 5 to 10 minutes.
- step d the envelope of the aforementioned double drops, consisting of photocrosslinkable composition C2, is cross-linked and thus converted into a viscoelastic polymeric envelope, encapsulating and protecting the water-soluble substance from being released in the absence of mechanical triggering. .
- step d) is a polymerization step, without exposure to a light source, the duration of this polymerization step d) being preferably between 8 hours and 100 hours and / or this step d) is carried out at a temperature between 20 ° C and 80 ° C.
- the polymerization is initiated for example by exposure to heat (thermal initiation), or simply by contacting the monomers, polymers and crosslinking agents with each other, or with a catalyst.
- the polymerization time is then generally greater than several hours.
- step d) of polymerization of the composition C2 is carried out for a period of between 8 hours and 100 hours, at a temperature between 20 ° C and 80 ° C.
- composition obtained at the end of step d), comprising solid microcapsules dispersed in the composition C3, is ready for use and can be used without any additional step of post-treatment of the capsules is required.
- the thickness of the envelope of the microcapsules thus obtained is typically between 0.1 ⁇ m and 20 ⁇ m, preferably between 0.2 ⁇ m and 8 ⁇ m, and preferably between 0.2 ⁇ m and 5 ⁇ m.
- the solid microcapsules obtained at the end of step d) are devoid of surfactant.
- the method of the invention has the advantage of not requiring a surfactant, in any of the steps described.
- the process of the invention thus makes it possible to reduce the presence of additives which could modify the properties of the final product obtained after release of the active ingredient.
- the present invention also relates to a series (or set) of solid microcapsules, obtainable by the method as defined above, in which each microcapsule comprises:
- a core comprising a composition C1 as defined above, and
- the solid microcapsules obtained by the process of the invention are formed of a core containing at least one active ingredient (composition C1) and a solid envelope (obtained from composition C2) completely encapsulating at its periphery said core.
- the process of the invention makes it possible to obtain monodisperse particles.
- the series of solid microcapsules mentioned above is formed of a population of monodisperse particles in size.
- the standard deviation of the diameter distribution of the microcapsules is less than 50%, in particular less than 25%, or less than 1 ⁇ m.
- the size distribution of the solid microcapsules can be measured by light scattering technique using a Mastersizer 3000 (Malvern Instruments) equipped with a Hydro SV cell.
- the aforementioned solid microcapsules comprise a solid envelope entirely composed of crosslinked polymer (obtained from composition C2).
- the present invention therefore also relates to solid microcapsules comprising a core and a solid envelope completely encapsulating at its periphery the heart, in which the core is a composition C1 as defined above, and wherein said solid envelope is made of crosslinked polymer.
- the diameter of said microcapsule being between 1 ⁇ and 30 ⁇ and the thickness of the rigid envelope being between 0.1 ⁇ and 20 ⁇ , preferably between 0.2 ⁇ and 8 ⁇ , and preferably between 0.2 ⁇ and 5 ⁇ .
- the present invention also relates to a composition comprising a series of solid microcapsules as defined above.
- a mechanical stirrer (Ika Eurostar 20) equipped with a deflocculating stirring propeller is used to carry out all the stirring steps.
- composition C1 is stirred at 1000 rpm until complete homogenization and then left to stand for one hour at room temperature.
- the composition C1 is then added dropwise to the composition C 2 with stirring at 2000 rpm with a ratio of 3: 7.
- the first emulsion (E1) is thus obtained.
- composition C3 is stirred at 1000 rpm until complete homogenization and then left to stand for one hour at room temperature.
- the first emulsion (E1) is then added dropwise to the composition C3 with stirring at 1000 rpm. This gives the second emulsion (E2).
- the second polydisperse emulsion (E2) obtained in the previous step is stirred at 1000 rpm for 10 minutes.
- a monodisperse emulsion (E3) is thus obtained.
- the second monodisperse emulsion (E3), obtained in the previous step, is irradiated for 10 minutes with the aid of a UV light source (Dymax LightBox ECE 2000) having a maximum light intensity of 0.1 W / cm 2 at a wavelength of 365 nm.
- a UV light source Dymax LightBox ECE 2000
- microcapsules obtained have a good size distribution, namely an average size of 15 ⁇ and their size distribution has a standard deviation of 6.1 ⁇ or 41%.
- the microcapsules are washed by means of several centrifugation - redispersion steps in order to completely eliminate the alginate.
- a soil sample is taken and purified in order to extract the bacterial content which is then placed in a liquid culture medium containing the microcapsules according to the invention as sole source of carbon.
- the microcapsules are imaged under an optical microscope and a scanning electron microscope.
- a biofilm is observed on the microcapsules, indicating the proliferation of bacteria from the carbon source that represents the envelope. Traces of erosion and fractures are observed on the microcapsule envelope, confirming a bacterial digestion of the microcapsules.
- a mechanical stirrer (Ika Eurostar 20) equipped with a deflocculating stirring propeller is used to carry out all the stirring steps.
- compositions C1 and C2 are stirred at 2000 rpm until complete homogenization.
- the composition C1 is then added dropwise to the composition C 2 with stirring at 2000 rpm with a ratio of 5: 5.
- the first emulsion (E1) is thus obtained.
- composition C3 is stirred at 3500 rpm until complete homogenization and then allowed to stand for one hour at room temperature.
- the first emulsion (E1) is then added to the composition C3 and then stirred at 2,000 rpm. This gives the second emulsion (E2).
- the second polydisperse emulsion (E2) obtained in the previous step is stirred at 2000 rpm for 3 minutes.
- a monodisperse emulsion (E3) is thus obtained.
- the second monodisperse emulsion (E3), obtained in the previous step, is irradiated for 10 minutes with the aid of a UV light source (Dymax LightBox ECE 2000) having a maximum light intensity of 0.1 W / cm 2 at a wavelength of 365 nm.
- a UV light source Dymax LightBox ECE 2000
- microcapsules obtained have a good size distribution, namely an average size of 5 ⁇ and their size distribution has a standard deviation of 1 ⁇ or 20%.
- the microcapsules are washed by means of several centrifugation - redispersion steps in order to completely eliminate the alginate.
- BioDScreen® analysis was performed to determine the aerobic biodegradability of the microcapsules.
- the BioDScreen® (Scanae) method is a microplate screnning method using fluorescence detection.
- BioDScreen® is based on the use of a bioreactant, derived from resazurin, that is sensitive to the metabolic activity of bacteria; this reagent is reduced in a fluorescent form proportional to the bacterial degradation of the sample.
- the biodegradability rates correspond to an analysis of the biodegradability under the BioDScreen®-A method over 10 days of incubation at 30 ° C, with an inoculum from the purification plant.
- Example 2 Manufacture of Biodegradable Solid Polyepoxy Capsules According to the Invention
- a mechanical stirrer (Ika Eurostar 20) equipped with a deflocculating stirring propeller is used to carry out all the stirring steps.
- compositions C1 and C2 are stirred at 2000 rpm until complete homogenization.
- the composition C1 is then added dropwise to the composition C 2 with stirring at 2000 rpm with a ratio of 5: 5.
- the first emulsion (E1) is thus obtained.
- composition C3 is stirred at 3500 rpm until complete homogenization and then allowed to stand for one hour at room temperature.
- the first emulsion (E1) is then added to the composition C3 and then stirred at 2,000 rpm. This gives the second emulsion (E2).
- the second polydisperse emulsion (E2) obtained in the previous step is stirred at 2000 rpm for 3 minutes.
- a monodisperse emulsion (E3) is thus obtained.
- the second monodisperse emulsion (E3), obtained in the previous step, is irradiated for 10 minutes with the aid of a UV light source (Dymax LightBox ECE 2000) having a maximum light intensity of 0.1 W / cm 2 at a wavelength of 365 nm.
- a UV light source Dymax LightBox ECE 2000
- microcapsules obtained have a good size distribution, namely an average size of 8 ⁇ and their size distribution has a standard deviation of 1, 4 ⁇ or 18%.
- the microcapsules are washed by means of several centrifugation - redispersion steps in order to completely eliminate the alginate.
- a BioDScreen® (Scanae) analysis was performed to determine the aerobic biodegradability of the microcapsules, according to the indications mentioned above in Example 2.
- the rate of biodegradability at 10 days of incubation is 31% with a standard deviation of 3%.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR1754259A FR3066116B1 (fr) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | Procede de preparation de capsules biodegradables et capsules obtenues |
PCT/EP2018/062585 WO2018210857A1 (fr) | 2017-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | Procédé de préparation de capsules biodégradables et capsules obtenues |
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EP3624932A1 true EP3624932A1 (fr) | 2020-03-25 |
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EP18722633.7A Pending EP3624932A1 (fr) | 2017-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | Procédé de préparation de capsules biodégradables et capsules obtenues |
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US (1) | US11845053B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3624932A1 (fr) |
JP (2) | JP2020520794A (fr) |
KR (2) | KR20240019382A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN110785224A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3066116B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2018210857A1 (fr) |
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BR112021022970A2 (pt) | 2019-05-16 | 2022-02-01 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Método para a preparação de microcápsulas biodegradáveis e microcápsulas obtidas desta maneira |
WO2021070149A2 (fr) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-04-15 | College Of The North Atlantic In Qatar | Microencapsulation/nanoencapsulation photochimique rapide sans mercure dans des conditions ambiantes |
JP2022171207A (ja) | 2021-04-30 | 2022-11-11 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 分解速度が調節された複合樹脂成形体およびその製造方法 |
GB202110132D0 (en) | 2021-07-14 | 2021-08-25 | Cpl Aromas Ltd | Microcapsules and methods for preparing microcapsules |
CN113846518B (zh) * | 2021-09-20 | 2023-02-17 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种提升卷烟感官品质的卷烟纸及其制备方法 |
CN114057940B (zh) * | 2021-12-02 | 2023-11-03 | 中山大学 | 一种可生物降解的卡波类核壳结构聚合物微球及其制备方法和应用 |
CN115850065A (zh) * | 2022-10-14 | 2023-03-28 | 东莞理工学院 | 一种以硫酸氢钠为催化剂催化聚3-羟基丁酸酯降解制备r-3-羟基丁酸酯的方法 |
WO2024089135A1 (fr) * | 2022-10-27 | 2024-05-02 | Calyxia Sas | Procédé de fabrication de microcapsules et microcapsules |
WO2024160917A1 (fr) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-08-08 | Calyxia | Microcapsules contenant des ingrédients agrochimiques |
WO2024160920A1 (fr) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-08-08 | Calyxia | Microcapsules de clomazone |
Family Cites Families (14)
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AR006355A1 (es) | 1996-03-22 | 1999-08-25 | Procter & Gamble | Activo suavizante biodegradable y composicion que lo contiene |
FR2747321B1 (fr) | 1996-04-16 | 1998-07-10 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de preparation d'une emulsion |
WO1998017756A1 (fr) | 1996-10-21 | 1998-04-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition d'assouplissant de textile concentree |
JP2001181612A (ja) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-03 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 蓄熱用マイクロカプセル |
CN101528339B (zh) * | 2006-10-17 | 2013-03-27 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 微胶囊 |
US20100180995A1 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2010-07-22 | Hiroyuki Teratani | Heat-expandable microspheres and hollow fine particles and method for producing the same as well as tire/rim assembly |
AU2010261875B2 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2016-02-11 | Basf Se | Microcapsules having highly branched polymers as cross-linking agents |
US20140106032A1 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2014-04-17 | Firmenich Sa | Core-shell capsules |
US10206884B2 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2019-02-19 | Fresenius Kabi Deutschland Gmbh | Microcapsules with polymeric coating comprising a lipid and an active agent |
CA2966914A1 (fr) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-06-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Systemes pour l'encapsulation d'agents actifs dans des gouttelettes et autres compartiments |
FR3031914B1 (fr) * | 2015-01-27 | 2019-06-07 | Calyxia | Procede d'encapsulation |
EP3144058A1 (fr) | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-22 | Calyxia | Procédé servant à préparer des microcapsules par émulsion double |
EP3144059A1 (fr) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-22 | Total Marketing Services | Procédé servant à préparer des microcapsules par émulsion double |
FR3064188B1 (fr) * | 2017-03-21 | 2023-03-03 | Capsum | Procede de preparation de capsules comprenant au moins un compose volatile et capsules obtenues |
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2017
- 2017-05-15 FR FR1754259A patent/FR3066116B1/fr active Active
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2018
- 2018-05-15 EP EP18722633.7A patent/EP3624932A1/fr active Pending
- 2018-05-15 KR KR1020247003289A patent/KR20240019382A/ko active Application Filing
- 2018-05-15 CN CN201880032663.8A patent/CN110785224A/zh active Pending
- 2018-05-15 JP JP2019563181A patent/JP2020520794A/ja active Pending
- 2018-05-15 WO PCT/EP2018/062585 patent/WO2018210857A1/fr unknown
- 2018-05-15 US US16/613,178 patent/US11845053B2/en active Active
- 2018-05-15 KR KR1020197033783A patent/KR20200044724A/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2023-04-13 JP JP2023065518A patent/JP2023095871A/ja active Pending
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US20200164332A1 (en) | 2020-05-28 |
US11845053B2 (en) | 2023-12-19 |
KR20240019382A (ko) | 2024-02-14 |
FR3066116A1 (fr) | 2018-11-16 |
CN110785224A (zh) | 2020-02-11 |
JP2023095871A (ja) | 2023-07-06 |
FR3066116B1 (fr) | 2020-02-14 |
KR20200044724A (ko) | 2020-04-29 |
JP2020520794A (ja) | 2020-07-16 |
WO2018210857A1 (fr) | 2018-11-22 |
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