EP3623542A1 - Vibration resistant facade construction - Google Patents
Vibration resistant facade construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3623542A1 EP3623542A1 EP18194051.1A EP18194051A EP3623542A1 EP 3623542 A1 EP3623542 A1 EP 3623542A1 EP 18194051 A EP18194051 A EP 18194051A EP 3623542 A1 EP3623542 A1 EP 3623542A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- facade
- panels
- panel
- substructure
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
- E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0812—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of spring action
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2203/04—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising a plurality of internal elongated cavities arranged in substantially parallel rows
Definitions
- the invention is based on a facade construction, preferably a rear-ventilated facade construction.
- the facade construction has a substructure made of supporting profiles.
- the substructure is arranged in front of a building wall and anchored in place in the floor and / or in the building wall.
- the facade construction has extruded facade panels made of ceramic material, preferably of clay material.
- the facade panels are attached to the substructure using panel holders.
- the plate holders are arranged on all or only some of the supporting profiles of the substructure.
- the plate holders are attached to the support profiles directly or via separate supports.
- the plate holders have receptacles that are used for fastening, i.e. Bracket of the facade panels are engaged with edge areas of the facade panels.
- Such facade constructions are in the EP 1 878 847 A2 , the EP 2 186 966 A2 and the DE 10 2007 037 566 A1 described.
- the facade panels are each arranged in landscape format, that is, they run horizontally with their extrusion direction.
- the plate holders each have H-shaped receptacles, ie double receptacles, consisting of a U receptacle open at the bottom and a U receptacle open at the top.
- the U-mounts form an engagement with the lower and upper edges of the facade panels.
- the known joint profiles are generally components made of spring sheet metal with an essentially ⁇ -shaped cross section with angled legs. They are arranged in the vertical joint profile between the front of the support profile and the rear of the facade panels in order to obtain a vibration-proof arrangement of the facade panels by their grip on the vertical edges of the facade panels adjacent in the joint area.
- Such joint profiles are in the EP 1 878 847 A2 shown.
- Such spring elements as elastic brackets in the U-shaped receptacles of the plate holder are in the EP 1 878 847 A2 described.
- the invention has for its object to develop a facade construction that enables a vibration-proof arrangement of the facade panels in a structurally simple and inexpensive manner.
- the main claim 1 provides a facade construction, preferably designed as a rear-ventilated facade construction.
- the facade construction has a substructure made of supporting profiles. This can be a plurality of identical support profiles, but also different support profiles with which the substructure is produced, in such a way that the substructure is arranged in front of a building wall and is fixed in place in the floor and / or in the building wall.
- the facade panels are facade panels with folds and / or extruded.
- the facade panels are preferably made of ceramic material, e.g. Clay material trained.
- the facade panels are attached to the substructure using panel holders.
- the facade panels preferably have folds.
- the folds preferably extend along opposite outer edges of the facade panels.
- the fold longitudinal extension therefore corresponds to that
- the folds preferably form the edge regions of these edges.
- All or only some of the support profiles that form the substructure have plate holders.
- the plate holders are attached to the support profiles, preferably detachably, directly or via separate supports.
- the plate holders have receptacles which are engaged with edge regions of the facade plates for fastening the facade plates.
- a key solution feature is that pressure elements are provided in addition to the plate holders. These are pressure elements, which are concealed behind the facade panels on the substructure, preferably releasably attached.
- the pressure elements are each assigned to only one facade panel, in such a way that the pressure elements each engage on the rear side of the assigned facade panel in an area which is arranged at a distance from the panel holders engaging on the facade panel with their receptacles.
- the assigned facade panel is spring-loaded by the pressure element in the direction of the front in the sense of a vibration-proof reception of the facade panel. It can be provided that only one such pressure element is assigned to each facade panel.
- the pressure element has a compression spring device.
- the compression spring device has a pressure spring clip for interacting with the rear of the assigned facade panel.
- the pressure spring clip works with the outside of the spring clip with the back the facade panel together.
- the pressure spring clip can have corrugations on the outside in special designs.
- the pressure element has a fastening section via which the pressure element is fastened to a support profile of the substructure, preferably to a support profile to which one or more of the plate holders is or are fastened.
- the fastening section is fastened to the supporting profile by means of a screw connection and / or a riveted connection and / or a clamping connection and / or an insertion device which engages in a form-fitting manner in a slot of the supporting profile.
- the facade panels can be used in portrait or landscape format, forming a portrait facade panel construction or a landscape facade construction.
- the facade panels are designed with folds and / or extruded, and that the facade construction is designed as a landscape format facade construction in which the facade panels are aligned horizontally with their longitudinal fold extension and / or extrusion direction are, and that the plate holder attack with their preferably U-shaped receptacle on the upper and lower horizontal edges of the facade panels.
- the facade panels are designed with folds and / or extruded, and that the facade construction is designed as a portrait format facade construction in which the facade panels are aligned vertically with their longitudinal fold extension and / or extrusion direction are, and that the plate holder with their preferably U-shaped receptacle engage on opposite vertical edges of the facade panels, and that at least one weight support holder on the facade panels, preferably at the lower horizontal edge of the facade panel with a preferably L-shaped
- the weight support bracket is preferably releasably attached to one of the support profiles to which the plate holder are attached directly or via separate supports, or to a further support profile of the substructure.
- the attack of the U-shaped and L-shaped receptacles on the edge of the facade panel can be designed as a multi-sided gripping with concerns or just as a one-sided concern.
- Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of a facade construction 1 and Fig. 2 a second embodiment of a facade construction 1.
- each is a facade construction with facade panels 12, which are arranged on a substructure 4 in front of a building wall 11.
- the facade panels 12 are each extruded, rectangular in plan from ceramic material.
- the plates are rectangular in plan and have parallel elongated holes 12l running in the extrusion direction SPR.
- the elongated holes 12l are evenly distributed in the longitudinal center plane of the plates with an identical mutual distance over the floor plan of the plate.
- the facade panels 12 are in the facade construction Fig. 1 and 2nd each arranged so that they are aligned with each other with their front, forming a common front level F.
- the facade panels 12 are arranged in landscape format, ie the facade panels 12 are arranged in the facade construction in such a way that their extrusion direction SPR is arranged horizontally.
- the facade panels 12 are arranged in portrait format, ie the facade panels 12 are arranged in this facade construction so that their extrusion direction SPR is arranged vertically.
- the facade panels 12 are configured identically in the two versions of the facade construction. You are just in Fig. 1 in landscape format and in Fig. 2 in portrait format, ie rotated by 90 ° around its vertical axis.
- the substructure 4 is formed by vertical support profiles 41.
- Plate holders 13 are fastened to the support profiles 41 in vertical rows.
- the plate holder 13 each have an H receptacle 13h.
- the rear rabbet edges are offset towards the front of the facade panel towards the building wall 11.
- the facade panels 12 in Fig. 1 each have a single top fold 12ko at their upper edge; this is in the rear level.
- the facade panels each have a longer foot rebate 12fl in a front level and a shorter foot rebate 12fk in the rear level.
- the top rebate 12ko of the lower facade panel 12 engages in the lower receptacle of the H receptacle 13h.
- the rear short foot rebate 12fk of the upper facade panel 12 engages in the upper receptacle, the longer foot rebate 12fl covering the H receptacle 13h on the front side.
- the facade panels 12 are in the facade construction in Fig. 1 held by the plate holder 13 so that plate holder 13 each attack at the top and bottom with their H receptacles 13h, namely at the top of the facade panel with the bottom receptacle of the H receptacle and at the bottom of the facade panel with upper picture of the H picture.
- the joint profiles 18 engage in these joints.
- the joint profiles 18 are designed as spring plate profiles with an essentially ⁇ -shaped cross section with angled legs.
- the joint profile 18 is arranged between the front of the support profile 41 and the rear of the facade panels that are horizontally adjacent via the joint.
- the joint profile 18 extends along the longitudinal central axis of the support profile 41 over several horizontal rows of the facade panels.
- the joint profile 18 acts on the facade panels in such a way that they are pushed into the receptacles 13h of the panel holders 13 in the direction of the front of the facade construction and come into contact with the inside of the front leg of the U receptacles of the panel holders 13.
- the joint profile 18 thus ensures a vibration-proof arrangement of the facade panels in the panel holders 13.
- Inserted plate holders 13 are integrated in the receptacles of the plate holder bow-shaped stainless steel springs 13f made of sheet steel, which engage in assigned rear grooves in the facade panels and thus prevent the facade panels from being lifted out.
- Such stainless steel springs 13f in recordings of plate holders are for example in the EP 1 878 847 A2 described.
- the substructure 4 is formed by horizontal support profiles 42. Plate holders 13 are fastened to the support profiles 42 in horizontal rows.
- the plate holder 13 are constructed in the same way as the plate holder in FIG Fig. 1 .
- H receptacles 13h with bow-shaped stainless steel springs 13f integrated therein.
- bow-shaped stainless steel springs 13f can be arranged in both receptacles in order to hold the engaging fold edge.
- the plate holders 13 engage with their H receptacles on the vertical side edges of the facade plates 12 arranged in portrait format. In this case, the respective rear folded edges of the facade panels engage in the receptacles in the panel holder 13. The engagement of the side fold edges in Fig.
- the horizontal support profiles 42 are preferably in Fig. 2 to identical components as in the vertical support profiles 41 of the Fig. 1 , this in Fig. 2 are only arranged in a horizontal arrangement, ie rotated by 90 ° about the vertical axis. Even with the plate holders 13 in Fig. 2 it is preferably plate holders which are of identical design and are arranged on the support profiles 42 in the same way as the plate holders 13 in Fig. 1 . With regard to the function, the plate holders 13 differ in the facade construction in Fig. 2 however from the plate holders 13 in the facade construction in Fig. 1 . In Fig. 2 the plate holders 13 only carry the wind loads, since they only engage laterally on the vertical edges of the facade plates.
- the vertical format facade construction is in Fig. 2 separate angle bracket 19 with L-shaped bracket attached to the support profiles 42.
- the angle brackets 19 are attached to the support profiles 42 as in FIG Fig. 2 shown via a screw or rivet connection on the front side of the support profile 42 outside the slot fastening rows in which the angle brackets 19 are fastened via rivet connection.
- the facade panels 12 rest with their lower edge on the angle brackets 19.
- the free L-leg of the L-shaped receptacle of the angle bracket 19 engages under the lower edge of the facade panels 12, preferably without projecting from the front (see Figures 5 ).
- the angle holder 19 engaging at the lower edge of the facade panel 12 can be covered by a fold which is formed by a lower incision 12a at the lower edge of this facade panel and additionally by a fold which is formed by an upper incision 12b at the upper edge of the adjacent one Facade panel 12 is formed.
- the support bracket 19 engages between the lower horizontal edge of the upper facade panel and the upper horizontal edge of the facade panel adjacent below.
- the angle bracket 19 is covered by the fold, which is formed as a front fold through the lower incision 12a on the lower horizontal edge and through the upper incision 12b on the upper horizontal edge of the facade panel.
- the angle bracket 19 can as in Fig. 5c shown at opposite Fig. 2 modified versions, also bevelled, that is, in the broadest sense, be formed with a U-shaped cross section and engage in a groove cut into the lower edge of the facade panel 12.
- the lower edge of the facade panels can be designed in the broadest sense with a front fold and a rear fold and the angle bracket 19 can grip around the rear fold edge.
- the upper edge of the facade panels 12 can also be designed with a comparable groove or with a front fold and a rear fold (see Figure 5d ).
- the angle bracket 19 can have a bevel on its underside and engage in a corresponding manner in the lower edge of the facade panels, ie engage in the groove or encompass the rear fold.
- a separate upper support bracket can be provided for the engagement in the upper edge of the facade panels 12, which is separately attached to the support profile 42.
- the support holder can be designed with an essentially L-shaped cross section with a bevel on its underside.
- the panel holders 13 are in the vertical format facade construction in Fig. 2 instead of in Fig. 1 used joint profiles 18 each arranged behind the facade panels 12 arranged pressure elements 28.
- the pressure elements 28 each interact individually with a facade panel 12, ie a separate pressure element 28 per facade panel 12.
- the pressure elements 28 are formed from spring sheet metal. They have a spring clip 28f and a fastening section 28b.
- the pressure element 28 is arranged between the front of the support profile 42 and the rear of the facade panel 12 and acts with the outside of the spring clip 28f on the rear of the facade panel 12 and acts on the facade panel in the direction of the front of the facade construction.
- the pressure elements 28 are with their fastening section 28b in the in Fig. 2 Façade construction shown attached to the support profile 42, namely via a rivet connection in an elongated hole in the row of elongated holes, in which the plate holder 13 are also attached.
- the pressure elements 28 are fastened in the elongated holes of the elongated row 42l, which is formed in the support profile.
- the plate holders 13 are also fastened in the same row of elongated holes 42l, in the same way as the pressure elements 28.
- the same also applies to the facade construction in FIG Fig. 1 the plate holder 13 is fastened in the corresponding row of elongated holes 41l in the support profile 41. It is a fastening as known from the EP 2 186 966 A2 .
- FIG. 4 The modified embodiment of the pressure element 28 shown, in contrast to that in FIG Fig. 2 used pressure element 28 on a fastening portion which is designed as a clamping tab.
- the clamping tab cooperates with the elongated hole of the oblique oblong hole row 42l selected for the respective position in the profile carrier 42, to be precise with the formation of a clamping connection.
- the clamping tab as in the individual illustration in Fig. 4 shown, an oblique end edge in which a Z-fold is formed. The slope of the end edge corresponds to the angle of inclination of the slot in the row of slots.
- the pressure element 28 in the different versions of the Fig. 3 and 4th can also in the Fig. 1 Landscape format facade construction shown are used, namely attached to the support profile 41 in a corresponding manner as above for the facade structure of the Fig. 2 described.
- the pressure element 28 can thus replace the joint profile 18 or can be used in addition to the joint profile 18.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
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- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Beschrieben wird eine Fassadenkonstruktion mit einer aus Tragprofilen (41,42) gebildeten Unterkonstruktion (4), die vor einer Gebäudewand (GW) angeordnet und ortsfest im Boden und/oder in der Gebäudewand (GW) verankert ist, mit stranggepressten Fassadenplatten (12) aus keramischem Material, vorzugsweise Tonmaterial, die über Plattenhalter (13) an der Unterkonstruktion (4) befestigt sind, wobei an allen oder nur einigen der Tragprofile (41, 42) die Plattenhalter (13) angeordnet sind, indem die Plattenhalter (13) unmittelbar oder über separate Träger an den Tragprofilen (41, 42), vorzugsweise lösbar, befestigt sind und die Plattenhalter (13) Aufnahmen (13h) aufweisen, die zur Befestigung der Fassadenplatten (12) mit Randbereichen der Fassadenplatten (12) in Eingriff sind. Um eine rüttelfeste Anordnung der Fassadenplatten (12) zu erhalten, ist vorgesehen, dass Andruckelemente (28) verdeckt hinter den Fassadenplatten (12) an der Unterkonstruktion (4) abgestützt angeordnet sind; und dass die Andruckelemente (28) jeweils nur einer Fassadenplatte (12) zugeordnet sind derart, dass die Andruckelemente (28) jeweils an der Rückseite der zugeordneten Fassadenplatte (12) in einem Bereich, der mit Abstand zu den mit ihren Aufnahmen (13h) an der Fassadenplatte (12) angreifenden Plattenhaltern (13) angeordnet ist, angreifen und die zugeordnete Fassadenplatte (12) in Richtung zur Frontseite (F) hin im Sinne einer rüttelfesten Aufnahme der Fassadenplatte (13) federnd beaufschlagt ist.A facade construction is described with a substructure (4) formed from supporting profiles (41, 42), which is arranged in front of a building wall (GW) and is anchored in place in the floor and / or in the building wall (GW), with extruded facade panels (12) ceramic material, preferably clay material, which are fastened to the substructure (4) via plate holders (13), the plate holders (13) being arranged on all or only some of the supporting profiles (41, 42) by the plate holder (13) being directly or are attached to the support profiles (41, 42), preferably detachably, via separate supports and the plate holders (13) have receptacles (13h) which engage with edge regions of the facade plates (12) for fastening the facade panels (12). In order to obtain a vibration-proof arrangement of the facade panels (12), it is provided that pressure elements (28) are concealed behind the facade panels (12) on the substructure (4); and that the pressure elements (28) are each assigned to only one facade panel (12) in such a way that the pressure elements (28) each on the back of the assigned facade panel (12) in an area that is at a distance from those with their receptacles (13h) the plate holder (13) engaging the facade panel (12) is arranged, and the associated facade panel (12) is spring-loaded in the direction of the front side (F) in the sense of a vibration-proof reception of the facade panel (13).
Description
Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Fassadenkonstruktion, vorzugsweise einer vorgehängten hinterlüfteten Fassadenkonstruktion. Die Fassadenkonstruktion weist eine Unterkonstruktion aus Tragprofilen auf. Die Unterkonstruktion ist vor einer Gebäudewand angeordnet und ortsfest im Boden und/oder in der Gebäudewand verankert. Die Fassadenkonstruktion weist stranggepresste Fassadenplatten aus keramischem Material, vorzugsweise aus Tonmaterial, auf. Die Fassadenplatten sind über Plattenhalter an der Unterkonstruktion befestigt. An allen oder nur einigen der Tragprofile der Unterkonstruktion sind die Plattenhalter angeordnet. Die Plattenhalter sind unmittelbar oder über separate Träger an den Tragprofilen befestigt. Die Plattenhalter weisen Aufnahmen auf, die zur Befestigung, d.h. Halterung der Fassadenplatten mit Randbereichen der Fassadenplatten in Eingriff sind.The invention is based on a facade construction, preferably a rear-ventilated facade construction. The facade construction has a substructure made of supporting profiles. The substructure is arranged in front of a building wall and anchored in place in the floor and / or in the building wall. The facade construction has extruded facade panels made of ceramic material, preferably of clay material. The facade panels are attached to the substructure using panel holders. The plate holders are arranged on all or only some of the supporting profiles of the substructure. The plate holders are attached to the support profiles directly or via separate supports. The plate holders have receptacles that are used for fastening, i.e. Bracket of the facade panels are engaged with edge areas of the facade panels.
Solche Fassadenkonstruktionen sind in der
Um eine rüttelfeste Anordnung der Fassadenplatten zu erhalten, werden in der Praxis in den vertikalen Fugen zwischen horizontal benachbarten Fassadenplatten vertikale Fugenprofile eingesetzt. Bei den bekannten Fugenprofilen handelt es sich in der Regel um Bauteile aus Federblech mit einem im Wesentlichen Ω-förmigen Querschnitt mit abgewinkelten Fußschenkeln. Sie werden im vertikalen Fugenprofil zwischen der Frontseite des Tragprofils und der Rückseite der Fassadenplatten angeordnet, um durch ihren Hintergriff der vertikalen Ränder der im Fugenbereich benachbarten Fassadenplatten eine rüttelfeste Anordnung der Fassadenplatten zu erhalten. Derartige Fugenprofile sind in der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Fassadenkonstruktion zu entwickeln, die konstruktiv einfach und kostengünstig eine rüttelfeste Anordnung der Fassadenplatten ermöglicht.The invention has for its object to develop a facade construction that enables a vibration-proof arrangement of the facade panels in a structurally simple and inexpensive manner.
Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe mit dem Gegenstand des Hauptanspruchs 1.The invention solves this problem with the subject matter of
Der Hauptanspruch 1 sieht eine Fassadenkonstruktion, vorzugsweise als vorgehängte hinterlüftete Fassadenkonstruktion ausgebildet, vor. Die Fassadenkonstruktion weist eine Unterkonstruktion aus Tragprofilen auf. Es kann sich hierbei um eine Mehrzahl identischer Tragprofile, aber auch um unterschiedliche Tragprofile handeln, mit denen die Unterkonstruktion hergestellt wird, und zwar derart, dass die Unterkonstruktion vor einer Gebäudewand angeordnet und ortsfest im Boden und/oder in der Gebäudewand verankert ist.The
Bei den Fassadenplatten handelt es sich um Fassadenplatten mit Falzen und/oder stranggepresst ausgebildet. Die Fassadenplatten sind vorzugsweise aus keramischem Material, z.B. Tonmaterial ausgebildet. Die Fassadenplatten sind über Plattenhalter an der Unterkonstruktion befestigt. Vorzugsweise weisen die Fassadenplatten Falze auf.The facade panels are facade panels with folds and / or extruded. The facade panels are preferably made of ceramic material, e.g. Clay material trained. The facade panels are attached to the substructure using panel holders. The facade panels preferably have folds.
Die Falze erstrecken sich vorzugsweise entlang gegenüberliegender Außenkanten der Fassadenplatten. Die Falzlängserstreckung entspricht daher derThe folds preferably extend along opposite outer edges of the facade panels. The fold longitudinal extension therefore corresponds to that
Längserstreckung dieser Kanten. Die Falze bilden vorzugsweise die Randbereiche dieser Kanten.Longitudinal extension of these edges. The folds preferably form the edge regions of these edges.
Alle oder nur einige der Tragprofile, die die Unterkonstruktion bilden, weisen Plattenhalter auf. Die Plattenhalter sind unmittelbar oder über separate Träger an den Tragprofilen, vorzugsweise lösbar, befestigt. Die Plattenhalter weisen Aufnahmen auf, die zur Befestigung der Fassadenplatten mit Randbereichen der Fassadenplatten in Eingriff sind.All or only some of the support profiles that form the substructure have plate holders. The plate holders are attached to the support profiles, preferably detachably, directly or via separate supports. The plate holders have receptacles which are engaged with edge regions of the facade plates for fastening the facade plates.
Ein wesentliches Lösungsmerkmal ist, dass neben den Plattenhaltern Andruckelemente vorgesehen sind. Es handelt sich um Andruckelemente, die verdeckt hinter den Fassadenplatten an der Unterkonstruktion, vorzugsweise lösbar befestigt, angeordnet sind. Die Andruckelemente sind jeweils nur einer Fassadenplatte zugeordnet, und zwar derart, dass die Andruckelemente jeweils an der Rückseite der zugeordneten Fassadenplatte in einem Bereich angreifen, der mit Abstand von den mit ihren Aufnahmen an der Fassadenplatte angreifenden Plattenhaltern angeordnet ist. Die zugeordnete Fassadenplatte wird durch das Andruckelement in Richtung zur Frontseite hin im Sinne einer rüttelfesten Aufnahme der Fassadenplatte federnd beaufschlagt. Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass jeder Fassadenplatte nur ein solches Andruckelement zugeordnet ist. Es sind jedoch auch Ausführungen möglich, bei denen einer Fassadenplatte mehrere solcher Andruckelemente zugeordnet sind und somit die mehreren Andruckelemente die jeweilige Fassadenplatte in Richtung zur Frontseite hin im Sinne einer rüttelfesten Aufnahme der Fassadenplatte federnd beaufschlagen. Die rüttelfeste Aufnahme der Fassadenplatte ergibt sich insbesondere dadurch, dass die Fassadenplatte in den vorzugsweise U-förmigen Aufnahmen der Plattenhalter federnd in eine Anlage mit dem frontseitigen Schenkel der U-Aufnahme hin beaufschlagt wird.A key solution feature is that pressure elements are provided in addition to the plate holders. These are pressure elements, which are concealed behind the facade panels on the substructure, preferably releasably attached. The pressure elements are each assigned to only one facade panel, in such a way that the pressure elements each engage on the rear side of the assigned facade panel in an area which is arranged at a distance from the panel holders engaging on the facade panel with their receptacles. The assigned facade panel is spring-loaded by the pressure element in the direction of the front in the sense of a vibration-proof reception of the facade panel. It can be provided that only one such pressure element is assigned to each facade panel. However, designs are also possible in which several such pressure elements are assigned to a facade panel and thus the multiple pressure elements act resiliently on the respective facade panel in the direction of the front in the sense of a vibration-proof reception of the facade panel. The vibration-proof reception of the facade panel results in particular from the fact that the facade panel in the preferably U-shaped receptacles of the panel holders is spring-loaded into a system with the front leg of the U-reception.
Konstruktiv und fertigungstechnisch vorteilhafte Ausführungen des Andruckelementes bei hoher Funktionssicherheit sind insbesondere möglich, wenn vorgesehen ist, dass das Andruckelement eine Druckfedereinrichtung aufweist. Es kann z.B. vorgesehen sein, dass die Druckfedereinrichtung einen Andruckfederbügel zum Zusammenwirken mit der Rückseite der zugeordneten Fassadenplatte aufweist. Der Andruckfederbügel wirkt mit der Außenseite des Federbügels mit der Rückseite der Fassadenplatte zusammen. Der Andruckfederbügel kann bei besonderen Ausführungen eine Riffelung an der Außenseite aufweisen.Constructions of the pressure element that are advantageous in terms of construction and production technology with high functional reliability are possible in particular if it is provided that the pressure element has a compression spring device. It can be provided, for example, that the compression spring device has a pressure spring clip for interacting with the rear of the assigned facade panel. The pressure spring clip works with the outside of the spring clip with the back the facade panel together. The pressure spring clip can have corrugations on the outside in special designs.
Was die Befestigung der Andruckelemente betrifft, kann vorteilhafterweise vorgesehen sein, dass das Andruckelement einen Befestigungsabschnitt aufweist, über den das Andruckelement an einem Tragprofil der Unterkonstruktion befestigt ist, vorzugsweise an einem Tragprofil an dem ein oder mehrere der Plattenhalter befestigt ist bzw. sind. Es kann hierzu vorgesehen sein, dass der Befestigungsabschnitt mittels einer Schraubverbindung und/oder einer Nietverbindung und/oder einer Klemmverbindung und/oder einer in einem Schlitz des Tragprofils formschlüssig eingreifenden Einsteckeinrichtung an dem Tragprofil befestigt ist.As far as the fastening of the pressure elements is concerned, it can advantageously be provided that the pressure element has a fastening section via which the pressure element is fastened to a support profile of the substructure, preferably to a support profile to which one or more of the plate holders is or are fastened. For this purpose, it can be provided that the fastening section is fastened to the supporting profile by means of a screw connection and / or a riveted connection and / or a clamping connection and / or an insertion device which engages in a form-fitting manner in a slot of the supporting profile.
Die Fassadenplatten können in Hochformat oder in Querformat eingesetzt werden unter Ausbildung einer Hochformat-Fassadenplattenkonstruktion bzw. einer Querformat-Fassadenkonstruktion.The facade panels can be used in portrait or landscape format, forming a portrait facade panel construction or a landscape facade construction.
Was den Querformat-Einsatz der Fassadenplatten betrifft, kann vorzugsweise vorgesehen sein, dass die Fassadenplatten mit Falzen und/oder stranggepresst ausgebildet sind, und dass die Fassadenkonstruktion als Querformat-Fassadenkonstruktion ausgebildet ist, in der die Fassadenplatten mit ihrer Falzlängserstreckung und/oder Strangpressrichtung horizontal ausgerichtet sind, und dass die Plattenhalter mit ihrer vorzugsweise U-förmigen Aufnahme an den oberen und unteren horizontalen Rändern der Fassadenplatten angreifen.As far as the landscape format use of the facade panels is concerned, it can preferably be provided that the facade panels are designed with folds and / or extruded, and that the facade construction is designed as a landscape format facade construction in which the facade panels are aligned horizontally with their longitudinal fold extension and / or extrusion direction are, and that the plate holder attack with their preferably U-shaped receptacle on the upper and lower horizontal edges of the facade panels.
Was den Hochformat-Einsatz der Fassadenplatten betrifft, kann vorzugsweise vorgesehen sein, dass die Fassadenplatten mit Falzen und/oder stranggepresst ausgebildet sind, und dass die Fassadenkonstruktion als Hochformat-Fassadenkonstruktion ausgebildet ist, in der die Fassadenplatten mit ihrer Falzlängserstreckung und/oder Strangpressrichtung vertikal ausgerichtet sind, und dass die Plattenhalter mit ihrer vorzugsweise U-förmigen Aufnahme an gegenüberliegenden vertikalen Rändern der Fassadenplatten angreifen, und dass an den Fassadenplatten jeweils mindestens ein Gewichtsabstützhalter, vorzugsweise am unteren horizontalen Rand der Fassadenplatte mit einer vorzugsweise L-förmigenAs far as the use of the facade panels in portrait format is concerned, it can preferably be provided that the facade panels are designed with folds and / or extruded, and that the facade construction is designed as a portrait format facade construction in which the facade panels are aligned vertically with their longitudinal fold extension and / or extrusion direction are, and that the plate holder with their preferably U-shaped receptacle engage on opposite vertical edges of the facade panels, and that at least one weight support holder on the facade panels, preferably at the lower horizontal edge of the facade panel with a preferably L-shaped
Aufnahme angreift, wobei der Gewichtsabstützhalter an einem der Tragprofile, an denen die Plattenhalter unmittelbar oder über separate Träger befestigt sind, oder an einem weiteren Tragprofil der Unterkonstruktion vorzugsweise lösbar befestigt ist.Recording engages, wherein the weight support bracket is preferably releasably attached to one of the support profiles to which the plate holder are attached directly or via separate supports, or to a further support profile of the substructure.
Der Angriff der U-förmigen und L-förmigen Aufnahmen an dem Rand der Fassadenplatte kann als ein mehrseitiges Umgreifen mit Anliegen oder auch nur als ein einseitiges Anliegen ausgebildet sein.The attack of the U-shaped and L-shaped receptacles on the edge of the facade panel can be designed as a multi-sided gripping with concerns or just as a one-sided concern.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand von Figuren näher erläutert.The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to figures.
Dabei zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine erste Fassadenkonstruktion als Querformat-Fassadenkonstruktion in perspektivischer Ansicht;
- Fig. 1a
- die Fassadenkonstruktion der
Fig. 1 in schematischer Seitenansicht; - Fig. 2
- eine zweite Fassadenkonstruktion als Hochformat-Fassadenkonstruktion in perspektivischer Ansicht;
- Fig. 3
- ein Andruckelement aus der Fassadenkonstruktion der
Fig. 2 in Einzeldarstellung; - Fig. 4
- ein gegenüber
Fig. 3 abgewandeltes Andruckelement; - Fig. 5a
- schematische Seitenansicht der Fassadenkonstruktion als Hochformat-Fassadenkonstruktion aus
Fig. 2 mit Einschnitten im unteren oder oberen Rand der Fassadenplatte für einen Gewichtsabstützhalter; - Fig. 5b
- schematische Seitenansicht der Fassadenkonstruktion als Hochformat-Fassadenkonstruktion aus
Fig. 2 mit Gewichtsabstützhalter in den Einschnitten. - Fig. 5c
- schematische Seitenansicht der Fassadenkonstruktion als Hochformat-Fassadenkonstruktion aus
Fig. 2 mit einer zweiten Ausgestaltung der Einschnitte und U-förmigen Winkelhalter. - Fig. 5d
- schematische Seitenansicht der Fassadenkonstruktion als Hochformat-Fassadenkonstruktion aus
Fig. 2 mit einer dritten Ausgestaltung der Einschnitte und H-förmigen Winkelhalter.
- Fig. 1
- a first facade construction as a landscape format facade construction in a perspective view;
- Fig. 1a
- the facade construction of the
Fig. 1 in a schematic side view; - Fig. 2
- a second facade construction as a portrait format facade construction in a perspective view;
- Fig. 3
- a pressure element from the facade construction of the
Fig. 2 in single representation; - Fig. 4
- one opposite
Fig. 3 modified pressure element; - Fig. 5a
- schematic side view of the facade construction as a portrait format facade construction
Fig. 2 with incisions in the lower or upper edge of the facade panel for a weight support bracket; - Fig. 5b
- schematic side view of the facade construction as a portrait format facade construction
Fig. 2 with weight support holder in the incisions. - Fig. 5c
- schematic side view of the facade construction as a portrait format facade construction
Fig. 2 with a second configuration of the incisions and U-shaped angle bracket. - Fig. 5d
- schematic side view of the facade construction as a portrait format facade construction
Fig. 2 with a third embodiment of the incisions and H-shaped angle bracket.
Nun zu den Unterschieden der beiden Ausführungen in den
In der in
In the in
Bei der ersten Fassadenkonstruktion in
Die Fassadenplatten 12 werden in der Fassadenkonstruktion in
Wie in
Bei den in der Ausführung in
Zur Abstützung der Gewichtslasten sind in der Hochformat-Fassadenkonstruktion in
Wie in den
Der Winkelhalter 19 kann wie in
Bei gegenüber
Zur rüttelfesten Anordnung der Fassadenplatten 12 in den H-Aufnahmen 13h der Plattenhalter 13 sind in der Hochformat-Fassadenkonstruktion in
Die Befestigung der Andruckelemente 28 erfolgt in den Langlöchern der Langlochreihe 42l, die im Tragprofil ausgebildet ist. In derselben Langlochreihe 42l sind auch die Plattenhalter 13 befestigt, und zwar in gleicher Weise wie die Andruckelemente 28. In gleicher Weise sind auch bei der Fassadenkonstruktion in
Die in
- 11
- FassadenkonstruktionFacade construction
- 44th
- UnterkonstruktionSubstructure
- 4141
-
Tragprofil (
Fig. 1 )Support profile (Fig. 1 ) - 41b41b
- Befestigungsabschnitt von 41Attachment section of 41
- 41l41l
- Langlochreihe in 41Slot row in 41
- 4242
-
Tragprofil (
Fig. 2 )Support profile (Fig. 2 ) - 42l42l
- Langlochreihe in 42Row of slots in 42
- 1111
- GebäudewandBuilding wall
- 1212th
- FassadenplatteFacade panel
- 12a12a
- unterer Einschnitt für einen Gewichtsabstützhalter / Winkelhalterlower incision for a weight support bracket / angle bracket
- 12b12b
- oberer Einschnitt für einen Gewichtsabstützhalter / Winkelhalter12lLanglochupper incision for a weight support bracket / angle bracket 12l long hole
- 12ko12ko
- Kopffalz = kopfseitiger alleinig hinterer FalzrandHead fold = head-sided sole rear fold edge
- 12fl12fl
- Fußfalz lang = fußseitiger vorderer FalzrandFoot fold long = front fold edge on the foot side
- 12fk12fk
- Fußfalz kurz = fußseitiger hinterer FalzrandShort foot fold = rear seam edge on the foot side
- 1313
- PlattenhalterRecord holder
- 13h13h
- H-Aufnahme des PlattenhaltersH-holder of the plate holder
- 13f13f
- EdelstahlfederStainless steel spring
- 1818th
- FugenprofilJoint profile
- 1919th
- Winkelhalter, GewichtsabstützhalterAngle bracket, weight support bracket
- 2828
- AndruckfederelementPressure spring element
- 28f28f
- FederbügelSpring clip
- 28b28b
- BefestigungsabschnittFastening section
- 28bl28bl
- BefestigungslochMounting hole
- 28bz28bz
- Z-AbkantungZ-fold
- SPRSPR
- StrangpressrichtungExtrusion direction
- FF
- Frontebene der FassadenkonstruktionFront level of the facade construction
- VFVF
- vertikale Fugevertical joint
Claims (7)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Andruckelement (28) eine Druckfedereinrichtung aufweist.Facade construction according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the pressure element (28) has a compression spring device.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Druckfedereinrichtung einen Andruckfederbügel (28f) zum Zusammenwirken mit der Rückseite der zugeordneten Fassadenplatte (12) aufweist.Facade construction according to claim 2,
characterized,
that the compression spring device has a pressure spring clip (28f) for interacting with the rear of the assigned facade panel (12).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Andruckelement (28) einen Befestigungsabschnitt (28b) aufweist, über den das Andruckelement (28) an einem Tragprofil (41, 42) der Unterkonstruktion (4) befestigt ist, vorzugsweise an einem Tragprofil (41, 42), an dem ein oder mehrere der Plattenhalter (13) befestigt ist bzw. sind.Facade construction according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
that the pressure element (28) has a fastening section (28b), via which the pressure element (28) is fastened to a support profile (41, 42) of the substructure (4), preferably to a support profile (41, 42), on which a or several of the plate holders (13) are attached.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Befestigungsabschnitt (28b) mittels einer Schraubverbindung und/oder Nietverbindung und/oder einer Klemmverbindung und/oder einer in einem Schlitz (41l, 42l) des Tragprofils (41, 42) formschlüssig eingreifenden Einsteckeinrichtung an dem Tragprofil befestigt ist.Facade construction according to claim 4,
characterized,
that the fastening section (28b) is fastened to the support profile by means of a screw connection and / or rivet connection and / or a clamp connection and / or a plug-in device which engages positively in a slot (41l, 42l) of the support profile (41, 42).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
characterized,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
characterized,
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18194051.1A EP3623542B1 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | Vibration resistant facade construction |
US16/567,726 US10920427B2 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2019-09-11 | FaÇade structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18194051.1A EP3623542B1 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | Vibration resistant facade construction |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3623542A1 true EP3623542A1 (en) | 2020-03-18 |
EP3623542B1 EP3623542B1 (en) | 2022-08-31 |
Family
ID=63579071
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP18194051.1A Active EP3623542B1 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | Vibration resistant facade construction |
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US (1) | US10920427B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3623542B1 (en) |
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US11905713B2 (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2024-02-20 | Hunter Douglas Inc. | Coupling system for mounting tiles to a building |
NO346669B1 (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-11-21 | Spilka Ind As | Wall panel mounting tool, system and method |
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DE102007037566A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-19 | Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh | Curtain plate construction |
EP2186966A2 (en) | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-19 | Moeding Keramikfassaden GmbH | Facade construction |
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JPH05239902A (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1993-09-17 | Leo Kenchiku Sekkei Jimusho:Kk | Construction of wall surface of building |
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CH688866A5 (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1998-04-30 | Sarna Granol Ag | Fastening assembly for building cladding panels with ventilation gap |
CH691736A5 (en) * | 1996-12-03 | 2001-09-28 | Werkstaette Liechtblick | Holder curtain-wall cladding panels. |
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GB2495475A (en) * | 2011-10-03 | 2013-04-17 | Hardie James Technology Ltd | Non combustible flooring comprising decking components and intermediate joining members |
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2019
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DE8621835U1 (en) * | 1986-08-14 | 1986-12-11 | Herzog, Thomas, Prof. Dr., 8000 München | Construction element for preventing relative movements of facade panels |
DE3934686A1 (en) * | 1988-12-24 | 1990-06-28 | Wagner System Gmbh | Fixing device for facing tiles - has vertical thin-walled box section holder with tile gap-filling intermediate profile extension |
JP2002294975A (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-09 | Katsuya Hiraoka | Panel-mounting structure |
DE10205623A1 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2003-09-11 | Wendker Fassaden Systembau Gmb | Secure system for small wall elements in building walls comprises at least two stops associated with a hanging device. Between the hanging device and the wall elements are buffers of elastomeric material, especially PVC or rubber |
EP1878847A2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-16 | Moeding Keramikfassaden GmbH | Curtain wall construction |
DE102007037566A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-19 | Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh | Curtain plate construction |
EP2186966A2 (en) | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-19 | Moeding Keramikfassaden GmbH | Facade construction |
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US10920427B2 (en) | 2021-02-16 |
EP3623542B1 (en) | 2022-08-31 |
US20200080318A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 |
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