EP3623542B1 - Vibration resistant facade construction - Google Patents
Vibration resistant facade construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3623542B1 EP3623542B1 EP18194051.1A EP18194051A EP3623542B1 EP 3623542 B1 EP3623542 B1 EP 3623542B1 EP 18194051 A EP18194051 A EP 18194051A EP 3623542 B1 EP3623542 B1 EP 3623542B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- façade
- facade
- tile
- holders
- fastened
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 58
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
- E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0812—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of spring action
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2203/04—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising a plurality of internal elongated cavities arranged in substantially parallel rows
Definitions
- the invention is based on a facade construction, preferably a ventilated curtain facade construction.
- the facade construction has a substructure made of support profiles.
- the substructure is arranged in front of a building wall and anchored in a fixed position in the ground and/or in the building wall.
- the facade construction has extruded facade panels made of ceramic material, preferably clay material.
- the facade panels are attached to the substructure using panel holders.
- the panel holders are arranged on all or only some of the supporting profiles of the substructure.
- the panel holders are fastened directly to the support profiles or via separate supports.
- the panel holders have receptacles that engage with edge areas of the facade panels for fastening, i.e. holding, the facade panels.
- Such facade constructions are in the EP 1 878 847 A2 , the EP 2 186 966 A2 and the DE 10 2007 037 566 A1 described.
- the façade panels are each arranged in landscape format, ie with their extrusion direction running horizontally.
- the plate holders each have H-shaped receptacles, ie double receptacles, consisting of a U receptacle open at the bottom and a U receptacle open at the top.
- the U-mounts form an intervention with the lower and upper edges of the facade panels.
- the known joint profiles are usually components made of spring steel with an essentially ⁇ -shaped cross section with angled legs. They are arranged in the vertical joint profile between the front of the support profile and the rear of the facade panels in order to obtain a vibration-resistant arrangement of the facade panels by engaging behind the vertical edges of the adjacent facade panels in the joint area.
- Such joint profiles are in the EP 1 878 847 A2 shown.
- spring elements it is also possible to arrange spring elements directly in the U-shaped receptacles of the panel holders.
- Such spring elements as elastic brackets in the U-shaped receptacles of the plate holder are in the EP 1 878 847 A2 described.
- JP 2002 294975 A describes a facade construction with a substructure formed from support profiles, which is mounted on the building wall. Façade panels are attached to the substructure using panel holders. There are pressure elements available, which are arranged supported on the substructure behind the facade panels. The pressure elements are each associated with only one facade panel, the pressure elements resiliently acting on the associated facade panel in the direction of the front side.
- the object of the invention is to develop a facade construction that allows a vibration-resistant arrangement of the facade panels in a structurally simple and cost-effective manner.
- the main claim 1 provides a facade construction, preferably designed as a curtain-type, rear-ventilated facade construction.
- the facade construction has a substructure made of support profiles. This can involve a plurality of identical support profiles, but also different support profiles, with which the substructure is produced, in such a way that the substructure is arranged in front of a building wall and anchored in the ground and/or in the building wall.
- the facade panels are facade panels with folds and/or extruded.
- the facade panels are preferably made of ceramic material, e.g.
- the facade panels are attached to the substructure using panel holders.
- the facade panels preferably have folds.
- the folds preferably extend along opposite outer edges of the facade panels.
- the longitudinal extent of the fold therefore corresponds to the longitudinal extent of these edges.
- the folds preferably form the edge areas of these edges.
- All or only some of the support profiles that form the substructure have plate holders.
- the panel holders are fastened directly or via separate carriers to the support profiles, preferably in a detachable manner.
- the panel holders have receptacles that engage with the edge areas of the facade panels to fasten the facade panels.
- Pressure elements are provided next to the plate holders. These are pressure elements that are concealed behind the facade panels on the substructure, preferably releasably attached.
- the pressure elements are each assigned to only one facade panel in such a way that the pressure elements each act on the rear side of the assigned facade panel in an area which is arranged at a distance from the panel holders engaging with their receptacles on the facade panel.
- the associated facade panel is elastically loaded by the pressure element in the direction of the front side in the sense of a vibration-proof recording of the facade panel. It can be provided that only one such pressure element is assigned to each facade panel.
- versions are also possible in which a facade panel is assigned several such pressure elements and thus the multiple pressure elements resiliently act on the respective facade panel in the direction of the front side in the sense of a vibration-proof recording of the facade panel.
- the vibration-proof recording of the facade panel results in particular from the fact that the facade panel in the preferably U-shaped receptacles of the panel holders is resiliently loaded into contact with the front leg of the U receptacle.
- the fastening section is fastened to the supporting profile by means of an insertion device positively engaging in a slot of a row of oblique slots in the supporting profile, the slot being designed as a slot in the row of oblique slots formed in the supporting profile. It is also essential that the fastening section is designed as a clamping strap which, for fastening purposes, interacts with the slot selected for the respective position in the row of oblique slots in the profiled beam, forming a clamping connection, with the clamping strap having a sloping end edge in which a Z-bend engages is formed in the selected long hole, and the slope of the end edge corresponds to the inclination angle of the long hole of the row of long holes.
- the pressure element has a compression spring device.
- the compression spring device has a pressure spring clip for interacting with the rear side of the associated facade panel.
- the pressure spring clip interacts with the outside of the spring clip with the back of the facade panel.
- the pressure spring clip can have a corrugation on the outside.
- the pressure element has a fastening section via which the pressure element is fastened to a supporting profile of the substructure, preferably to a supporting profile on which one or more of the panel holders is or are fastened. Provision is made for the attachment section to be attached to the support profile by means of an insertion device which positively engages in a slot in the support profile.
- the facade panels can be used in portrait format or in landscape format, forming a portrait-format facade panel construction or a landscape-format facade construction.
- the facade panels are formed with folds and/or extruded, and that the facade construction is designed as a landscape format facade construction in which the facade panels are aligned horizontally with their longitudinal fold extent and/or extrusion direction are, and that the plate holders attack with their preferably U-shaped receptacle on the upper and lower horizontal edges of the facade panels.
- the facade panels are formed with folds and/or extruded, and that the facade construction is designed as a portrait format facade construction in which the facade panels are aligned vertically with their longitudinal fold extent and/or extrusion direction are, and that the panel holders attack with their preferably U-shaped receptacle on opposite vertical edges of the facade panels, and that on the facade panels in each case at least one weight support holder, preferably at the lower horizontal edge of the facade panel with a preferably L-shaped Recording attacks, wherein the weight support bracket is preferably releasably attached to one of the supporting profiles on which the plate holders are attached directly or via separate carriers, or to a further supporting profile of the substructure.
- the attack of the U-shaped and L-shaped recordings on the edge of the facade panel can be designed as a multi-sided grip with concerns or just as a one-sided concern.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a facade construction 1 and 2 a second embodiment of a facade construction 1.
- the facade panels 12 are each extruded panels made of ceramic material and are rectangular in plan.
- the plates are rectangular in plan and have parallel elongated holes 12l running in the extrusion direction SPR.
- the elongated holes 12l are arranged in the longitudinal center plane of the plates with identical mutual distances distributed uniformly over the plan area of the plate.
- the facade panels 12 are in the facade construction 1 and 2 each arranged so that they are aligned with each other with their front side forming a common front plane F with each other.
- the facade panels 12 are arranged in landscape format, ie the facade panels 12 are arranged in the facade structure in such a way that their extrusion direction SPR is arranged horizontally.
- the facade panels 12 are arranged in portrait format, ie the facade panels 12 are arranged in this facade construction in such a way that their extrusion direction SPR is arranged vertically.
- the facade panels 12 are designed identically in the two versions of the facade construction. They're just in 1 in landscape and in 2 in portrait format, ie rotated by 90° around its vertical axis.
- the substructure 4 is formed by vertical support profiles 41.
- Plate holders 13 are fastened to the support profiles 41 in vertical rows.
- the plate holders 13 each have an H mount 13h.
- Façade panels 12 arranged in a vertical line engage in the H-mounts 13h with their rear folded edges facing the mount.
- the rear folded edges are offset backwards in the direction of the building wall 11 in relation to the front face of the facade panel.
- the cladding panels 12 in 1 each have a single head fold 12ko at their upper edge; this one is in the rear level formed.
- the façade panels each have a longer foot rabbet 12fl in a front plane and a shorter foot rabbet 12fk in the rear plane.
- the head rabbet 12ko of the lower facade panel 12 engages in the lower receptacle of the H receptacle 13h.
- the short rear foot rabbet 12fk of the upper facade panel 12 engages in the upper receptacle, with the longer foot rabbet 12fl covering the H receptacle 13h at the front.
- the facade panels 12 are used in the facade construction in 1 held by the panel holders 13 in that panel holders 13 grip the upper edge and the lower edge with their H-mounts 13h, namely at the upper edge of the facade panel with the lower mount of the H-mount and at the lower edge of the facade panel with the upper shot of the H shot.
- the joint profiles 18 engage in these joints.
- the joint profiles 18 are designed as spring sheet metal profiles with a substantially ⁇ -shaped cross section with angled legs.
- the joint profile 18 is arranged between the front of the support profile 41 and the back of the horizontally adjacent facade panels over the joint.
- the joint profile 18 extends along the longitudinal central axis of the support profile 41 over several horizontal rows of the facade panels.
- the joint profile 18 acts on the facade panels in such a way that they are pushed in the receptacles 13h of the panel holders 13 towards the front of the facade construction and come into contact with the inside of the front leg of the U-receptacles of the panel holders 13 .
- the joint profile 18 thus ensures a vibration-proof arrangement of the facade panels in the panel holders 13.
- a portrait format facade construction - the substructure 4 is formed by horizontal support profiles 42.
- Plate holders 13 are fastened in horizontal rows to the supporting profiles 42 .
- the plate holders 13 have the same structure as the plate holders in 1 . They have H-receptacles 13h with bow-shaped stainless steel springs 13f integrated therein.
- bow-shaped stainless steel springs 13f can be arranged in the H-mounts in both mounts in order to hold the engaging folded edge.
- the panel holders 13 engage with their H-receptacles on the vertical side edges of the facade panels 12 arranged in portrait format.
- the respective rear folded edges of the facade panels engage in the recordings of the panel holder 13 .
- the engagement of the side fold edges in 2 takes place in the H-receptacles of the panel holders 13 in a corresponding manner to the engagement of the upper and lower folded edges in the landscape format façade construction in 1 .
- the horizontal support profiles are 42 in 2 to identical components as in the vertical support profiles 41 of 1 , where these in 2 only in a horizontal arrangement, ie rotated by 90° around the vertical axis.
- the plate holders 13 in 2 are preferably plate holders that are identical in design and arranged on the support profiles 42 identically to the plate holders 13 in 1 .
- the panel holders 13 differ in the facade construction in 2 however, from the panel holders 13 in the façade construction in 1 . In 2 the panel holders 13 only carry the wind loads, since they only attack the vertical edges of the facade panels with their recordings from the side.
- the portrait format façade construction in 2 separate angle brackets 19 with L-angle-shaped recording attached to the support profiles 42.
- the angle brackets 19 are attached to the support profiles 42 as in 2 shown via a screw or rivet connection on the front side of the support profile 42 outside the rows of slotted holes in which the angle brackets 19 are attached via rivets.
- the facade panels 12 rest on the angle brackets 19 with their lower edge.
- the free L-leg of the L-angled receptacle of the angle bracket 19 reaches under the lower edge of the facade panels 12, preferably without protruding at the front (see figures 5 ).
- the angle bracket 19 acting on the lower edge of the facade panel 12 can be covered by a fold formed by a lower incision 12a on the lower edge of this facade panel and additionally by a fold formed by an upper incision 12b on the upper edge of the adjacent ones below Facade panel 12 is formed.
- the support bracket 19 engages between the lower horizontal edge of the upper facade panel and the upper horizontal edge of the facade panel adjoining below.
- the angle bracket 19 is covered by the fold, which is formed as a front fold through the lower incision 12a on the lower horizontal edge and through the upper incision 12b on the upper horizontal edge of the facade panel.
- the angle bracket 19 can be used as in Figure 5c shown at opposite 2 modified versions, also beveled, ie be designed in the broadest sense with a U-shaped cross section and engage in a cut into the lower edge of the facade panel 12 groove.
- the lower edge of the façade panels can be formed with a front fold and a rear fold, and the angle bracket 19 can encompass the rear fold edge.
- the upper edge of the façade panels 12 can also be designed with a comparable groove or with a front fold and a rear fold (see Figure 5d ).
- the angle bracket 19 can have a bevel on its underside and can engage in the lower edge of the facade panels in a corresponding manner, ie engage in the groove or engage around the rear fold.
- a separate upper support holder which is attached separately to the support profile 42, can also be provided for engaging in the upper edge of the facade panels 12.
- the support holder can be designed with a substantially L-shaped cross section with a bevel on its underside.
- the pressure elements 28 each act individually together with a facade panel 12, ie a separate pressure element 28 for each facade panel 12.
- the pressure elements 28 are formed from spring steel sheet. They have a spring clip 28f and a fastening section 28b.
- the pressure element 28 is arranged between the front side of the support profile 42 and the back side of the facade panel 12 and acts with the outside of the spring clip 28f on the back side of the facade panel 12 and acts on the facade panel in the direction of the front side of the facade structure.
- the pressure elements 28 are with their fastening section 28b in the 2 facade construction shown attached to the carrier profile 42, via a riveted connection in a slot of the slot row, in which the plate holder 13 are attached.
- the attachment of the pressure elements 28 takes place in the slots of the slot row 42l, which is formed in the support profile.
- the panel holders 13 are also fastened in the same row of slots 42l, in the same way as the pressure elements 28.
- the facade construction in FIG 1 the plate holder 13 is fastened in the corresponding row of slots 41l in the support profile 41. It is an attachment as known from the EP 2 186 966 A2 .
- the modified embodiment of the pressure element 28 shown has, in contrast to that in 2 used pressure element 28 has a fastening portion which is designed as a clamping lug.
- the clamping lug works together with the elongated hole of the oblique row of elongated holes 42l in the profiled support 42 selected for the respective position, specifically forming a clamped connection.
- the clamping lug as shown in the individual illustration in 4 shown, a sloping end edge in which a Z-fold is formed. The slope of the end edge corresponds to the angle of inclination of the long hole in the row of long holes.
- the pressure element 28 in the different versions of the 3 and 4 can also at the in 1 shown landscape format facade construction are used, namely attached to the support profile 41 in a similar manner as above for the facade construction of 2 described.
- the pressure element 28 can thus replace the joint profile 18 or be used in addition to the joint profile 18 .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Fassadenkonstruktion, vorzugsweise einer vorgehängten hinterlüfteten Fassadenkonstruktion. Die Fassadenkonstruktion weist eine Unterkonstruktion aus Tragprofilen auf. Die Unterkonstruktion ist vor einer Gebäudewand angeordnet und ortsfest im Boden und/oder in der Gebäudewand verankert. Die Fassadenkonstruktion weist stranggepresste Fassadenplatten aus keramischem Material, vorzugsweise aus Tonmaterial, auf. Die Fassadenplatten sind über Plattenhalter an der Unterkonstruktion befestigt. An allen oder nur einigen der Tragprofile der Unterkonstruktion sind die Plattenhalter angeordnet. Die Plattenhalter sind unmittelbar oder über separate Träger an den Tragprofilen befestigt. Die Plattenhalter weisen Aufnahmen auf, die zur Befestigung, d.h. Halterung der Fassadenplatten mit Randbereichen der Fassadenplatten in Eingriff sind.The invention is based on a facade construction, preferably a ventilated curtain facade construction. The facade construction has a substructure made of support profiles. The substructure is arranged in front of a building wall and anchored in a fixed position in the ground and/or in the building wall. The facade construction has extruded facade panels made of ceramic material, preferably clay material. The facade panels are attached to the substructure using panel holders. The panel holders are arranged on all or only some of the supporting profiles of the substructure. The panel holders are fastened directly to the support profiles or via separate supports. The panel holders have receptacles that engage with edge areas of the facade panels for fastening, i.e. holding, the facade panels.
Solche Fassadenkonstruktionen sind in der
Um eine rüttelfeste Anordnung der Fassadenplatten zu erhalten, werden in der Praxis in den vertikalen Fugen zwischen horizontal benachbarten Fassadenplatten vertikale Fugenprofile eingesetzt. Bei den bekannten Fugenprofilen handelt es sich in der Regel um Bauteile aus Federblech mit einem im Wesentlichen Ω-förmigen Querschnitt mit abgewinkelten Fußschenkeln. Sie werden im vertikalen Fugenprofil zwischen der Frontseite des Tragprofils und der Rückseite der Fassadenplatten angeordnet, um durch ihren Hintergriff der vertikalen Ränder der im Fugenbereich benachbarten Fassadenplatten eine rüttelfeste Anordnung der Fassadenplatten zu erhalten. Derartige Fugenprofile sind in der
Aus der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Fassadenkonstruktion zu entwickeln, die konstruktiv einfach und kostengünstig eine rüttelfeste Anordnung der Fassadenplatten ermöglicht.The object of the invention is to develop a facade construction that allows a vibration-resistant arrangement of the facade panels in a structurally simple and cost-effective manner.
Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe mit dem Gegenstand des Hauptanspruchs 1.The invention solves this problem with the subject matter of
Der Hauptanspruch 1 sieht eine Fassadenkonstruktion, vorzugsweise als vorgehängte hinterlüftete Fassadenkonstruktion ausgebildet, vor. Die Fassadenkonstruktion weist eine Unterkonstruktion aus Tragprofilen auf. Es kann sich hierbei um eine Mehrzahl identischer Tragprofile, aber auch um unterschiedliche Tragprofile handeln, mit denen die Unterkonstruktion hergestellt wird, und zwar derart, dass die Unterkonstruktion vor einer Gebäudewand angeordnet und ortsfest im Boden und/oder in der Gebäudewand verankert ist.The
Bei den Fassadenplatten handelt es sich um Fassadenplatten mit Falzen und/oder stranggepresst ausgebildet. Die Fassadenplatten sind vorzugsweise aus keramischem Material, z.B. Tonmaterial ausgebildet. Die Fassadenplatten sind über Plattenhalter an der Unterkonstruktion befestigt. Vorzugsweise weisen die Fassadenplatten Falze auf.The facade panels are facade panels with folds and/or extruded. The facade panels are preferably made of ceramic material, e.g. The facade panels are attached to the substructure using panel holders. The facade panels preferably have folds.
Die Falze erstrecken sich vorzugsweise entlang gegenüberliegender Außenkanten der Fassadenplatten. Die Falzlängserstreckung entspricht daher der Längserstreckung dieser Kanten. Die Falze bilden vorzugsweise die Randbereiche dieser Kanten.The folds preferably extend along opposite outer edges of the facade panels. The longitudinal extent of the fold therefore corresponds to the longitudinal extent of these edges. The folds preferably form the edge areas of these edges.
Alle oder nur einige der Tragprofile, die die Unterkonstruktion bilden, weisen Plattenhalter auf. Die Plattenhalter sind unmittelbar oder über separate Träger an den Tragprofilen, vorzugsweise lösbar, befestigt. Die Plattenhalter weisen Aufnahmen auf, die zur Befestigung der Fassadenplatten mit Randbereichen der Fassadenplatten in Eingriff sind.All or only some of the support profiles that form the substructure have plate holders. The panel holders are fastened directly or via separate carriers to the support profiles, preferably in a detachable manner. The panel holders have receptacles that engage with the edge areas of the facade panels to fasten the facade panels.
Neben den Plattenhaltern sind Andruckelemente vorgesehen. Es handelt sich um Andruckelemente, die verdeckt hinter den Fassadenplatten an der Unterkonstruktion, vorzugsweise lösbar befestigt, angeordnet sind. Die Andruckelemente sind jeweils nur einer Fassadenplatte zugeordnet, und zwar derart, dass die Andruckelemente jeweils an der Rückseite der zugeordneten Fassadenplatte in einem Bereich angreifen, der mit Abstand von den mit ihren Aufnahmen an der Fassadenplatte angreifenden Plattenhaltern angeordnet ist. Die zugeordnete Fassadenplatte wird durch das Andruckelement in Richtung zur Frontseite hin im Sinne einer rüttelfesten Aufnahme der Fassadenplatte federnd beaufschlagt. Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass jeder Fassadenplatte nur ein solches Andruckelement zugeordnet ist. Es sind jedoch auch Ausführungen möglich, bei denen einer Fassadenplatte mehrere solcher Andruckelemente zugeordnet sind und somit die mehreren Andruckelemente die jeweilige Fassadenplatte in Richtung zur Frontseite hin im Sinne einer rüttelfesten Aufnahme der Fassadenplatte federnd beaufschlagen. Die rüttelfeste Aufnahme der Fassadenplatte ergibt sich insbesondere dadurch, dass die Fassadenplatte in den vorzugsweise U-förmigen Aufnahmen der Plattenhalter federnd in eine Anlage mit dem frontseitigen Schenkel der U-Aufnahme hin beaufschlagt wird.Pressure elements are provided next to the plate holders. These are pressure elements that are concealed behind the facade panels on the substructure, preferably releasably attached. The pressure elements are each assigned to only one facade panel in such a way that the pressure elements each act on the rear side of the assigned facade panel in an area which is arranged at a distance from the panel holders engaging with their receptacles on the facade panel. The associated facade panel is elastically loaded by the pressure element in the direction of the front side in the sense of a vibration-proof recording of the facade panel. It can be provided that only one such pressure element is assigned to each facade panel. However, versions are also possible in which a facade panel is assigned several such pressure elements and thus the multiple pressure elements resiliently act on the respective facade panel in the direction of the front side in the sense of a vibration-proof recording of the facade panel. The vibration-proof recording of the facade panel results in particular from the fact that the facade panel in the preferably U-shaped receptacles of the panel holders is resiliently loaded into contact with the front leg of the U receptacle.
Ein wesentliches Lösungsmerkmal ist, dass der Befestigungsabschnitt mittels einer in einem Schlitz einer Schräglanglochreihe des Tragprofils formschlüssig eingreifenden Einsteckeinrichtung an dem Tragprofil befestigt ist, wobei der Schlitz als Langloch der in dem Tragprofil ausgebildeten Schräglanglochreihe ausgebildet ist. Weiter ist wesentlich, dass der Befestigungsabschnitt als Klemmlasche ausgebildet ist, die zur Befestigung mit dem für die jeweilige Position ausgewählten Langloch der Schräglanglochreihe in dem Profilträger unter Ausbildung einer Klemmverbindung zusammenwirkt, wobei die Klemmlasche eine schräge Endkante aufweist, in der eine Z-Abkantung zum Eingriff in das ausgewählte Langloch ausgebildet ist, und die Schräge der Endkante dem Neigungswinkel des Langlochs der Langlochreihe entspricht.An essential feature of the solution is that the fastening section is fastened to the supporting profile by means of an insertion device positively engaging in a slot of a row of oblique slots in the supporting profile, the slot being designed as a slot in the row of oblique slots formed in the supporting profile. It is also essential that the fastening section is designed as a clamping strap which, for fastening purposes, interacts with the slot selected for the respective position in the row of oblique slots in the profiled beam, forming a clamping connection, with the clamping strap having a sloping end edge in which a Z-bend engages is formed in the selected long hole, and the slope of the end edge corresponds to the inclination angle of the long hole of the row of long holes.
Konstruktiv und fertigungstechnisch vorteilhafte Ausführungen des Andruckelementes bei hoher Funktionssicherheit sind insbesondere möglich, wenn vorgesehen ist, dass das Andruckelement eine Druckfedereinrichtung aufweist. Es kann z.B. vorgesehen sein, dass die Druckfedereinrichtung einen Andruckfederbügel zum Zusammenwirken mit der Rückseite der zugeordneten Fassadenplatte aufweist. Der Andruckfederbügel wirkt mit der Außenseite des Federbügels mit der Rückseite der Fassadenplatte zusammen. Der Andruckfederbügel kann bei besonderen Ausführungen eine Riffelung an der Außenseite aufweisen.Designs of the pressure element that are advantageous in terms of construction and production technology with high functional reliability are possible in particular if it is provided that the pressure element has a compression spring device. It can be provided, for example, that the compression spring device has a pressure spring clip for interacting with the rear side of the associated facade panel. The pressure spring clip interacts with the outside of the spring clip with the back of the facade panel. In special designs, the pressure spring clip can have a corrugation on the outside.
Was die Befestigung der Andruckelemente betrifft, ist vorgesehen sein, dass das Andruckelement einen Befestigungsabschnitt aufweist, über den das Andruckelement an einem Tragprofil der Unterkonstruktion befestigt ist, vorzugsweise an einem Tragprofil an dem ein oder mehrere der Plattenhalter befestigt ist bzw. sind. Es ist vorgesehen, dass der Befestigungsabschnitt mittels einer in einem Schlitz des Tragprofils formschlüssig eingreifenden Einsteckeinrichtung an dem Tragprofil befestigt ist.Regarding the fastening of the pressure elements, it is provided that the pressure element has a fastening section via which the pressure element is fastened to a supporting profile of the substructure, preferably to a supporting profile on which one or more of the panel holders is or are fastened. Provision is made for the attachment section to be attached to the support profile by means of an insertion device which positively engages in a slot in the support profile.
Die Fassadenplatten können in Hochformat oder in Querformat eingesetzt werden unter Ausbildung einer Hochformat-Fassadenplattenkonstruktion bzw. einer Querformat-Fassadenkonstruktion.The facade panels can be used in portrait format or in landscape format, forming a portrait-format facade panel construction or a landscape-format facade construction.
Was den Querformat-Einsatz der Fassadenplatten betrifft, kann vorzugsweise vorgesehen sein, dass die Fassadenplatten mit Falzen und/oder stranggepresst ausgebildet sind, und dass die Fassadenkonstruktion als Querformat-Fassadenkonstruktion ausgebildet ist, in der die Fassadenplatten mit ihrer Falzlängserstreckung und/oder Strangpressrichtung horizontal ausgerichtet sind, und dass die Plattenhalter mit ihrer vorzugsweise U-förmigen Aufnahme an den oberen und unteren horizontalen Rändern der Fassadenplatten angreifen.As far as the landscape format use of the facade panels is concerned, it can preferably be provided that the facade panels are formed with folds and/or extruded, and that the facade construction is designed as a landscape format facade construction in which the facade panels are aligned horizontally with their longitudinal fold extent and/or extrusion direction are, and that the plate holders attack with their preferably U-shaped receptacle on the upper and lower horizontal edges of the facade panels.
Was den Hochformat-Einsatz der Fassadenplatten betrifft, kann vorzugsweise vorgesehen sein, dass die Fassadenplatten mit Falzen und/oder stranggepresst ausgebildet sind, und dass die Fassadenkonstruktion als Hochformat-Fassadenkonstruktion ausgebildet ist, in der die Fassadenplatten mit ihrer Falzlängserstreckung und/oder Strangpressrichtung vertikal ausgerichtet sind, und dass die Plattenhalter mit ihrer vorzugsweise U-förmigen Aufnahme an gegenüberliegenden vertikalen Rändern der Fassadenplatten angreifen, und dass an den Fassadenplatten jeweils mindestens ein Gewichtsabstützhalter, vorzugsweise am unteren horizontalen Rand der Fassadenplatte mit einer vorzugsweise L-förmigen Aufnahme angreift, wobei der Gewichtsabstützhalter an einem der Tragprofile, an denen die Plattenhalter unmittelbar oder über separate Träger befestigt sind, oder an einem weiteren Tragprofil der Unterkonstruktion vorzugsweise lösbar befestigt ist.With regard to the use of the facade panels in portrait format, it can preferably be provided that the facade panels are formed with folds and/or extruded, and that the facade construction is designed as a portrait format facade construction in which the facade panels are aligned vertically with their longitudinal fold extent and/or extrusion direction are, and that the panel holders attack with their preferably U-shaped receptacle on opposite vertical edges of the facade panels, and that on the facade panels in each case at least one weight support holder, preferably at the lower horizontal edge of the facade panel with a preferably L-shaped Recording attacks, wherein the weight support bracket is preferably releasably attached to one of the supporting profiles on which the plate holders are attached directly or via separate carriers, or to a further supporting profile of the substructure.
Der Angriff der U-förmigen und L-förmigen Aufnahmen an dem Rand der Fassadenplatte kann als ein mehrseitiges Umgreifen mit Anliegen oder auch nur als ein einseitiges Anliegen ausgebildet sein.The attack of the U-shaped and L-shaped recordings on the edge of the facade panel can be designed as a multi-sided grip with concerns or just as a one-sided concern.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand von Figuren näher erläutert.The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to figures.
Dabei zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine erste Fassadenkonstruktion als Querformat-Fassadenkonstruktion in perspektivischer Ansicht;
- Fig. 1a
- die Fassadenkonstruktion der
Fig. 1 in schematischer Seitenansicht; - Fig. 2
- eine zweite Fassadenkonstruktion als Hochformat-Fassadenkonstruktion in perspektivischer Ansicht;
- Fig. 3
- ein Andruckelement aus der Fassadenkonstruktion der
Fig. 2 in Einzeldarstellung; - Fig. 4
- ein gegenüber
Fig. 3 abgewandeltes Andruckelement; - Fig. 5a
- schematische Seitenansicht der Fassadenkonstruktion als Hochformat-Fassadenkonstruktion aus
Fig. 2 mit Einschnitten im unteren oder oberen Rand der Fassadenplatte für einen Gewichtsabstützhalter; - Fig. 5b
- schematische Seitenansicht der Fassadenkonstruktion als Hochformat-Fassadenkonstruktion aus
Fig. 2 mit Gewichtsabstützhalter in den Einschnitten. - Fig. 5c
- schematische Seitenansicht der Fassadenkonstruktion als Hochformat-Fassadenkonstruktion aus
Fig. 2 mit einer zweiten Ausgestaltung der Einschnitte und U-förmigen Winkelhalter. - Fig. 5d
- schematische Seitenansicht der Fassadenkonstruktion als Hochformat-Fassadenkonstruktion aus
Fig. 2 mit einer dritten Ausgestaltung der Einschnitte und H-förmigen Winkelhalter.
- 1
- a first facade construction as a landscape format facade construction in perspective view;
- Fig. 1a
- the
facade construction 1 in schematic side view; - 2
- a second facade construction as a vertical format facade construction in a perspective view;
- 3
- a pressure element from the facade construction
2 in individual representation; - 4
- a opposite
3 modified pressure element; - Figure 5a
- schematic side view of the facade construction as a portrait format facade construction
2 with cuts in the lower or upper edge of the facade panel for a weight support bracket; - Figure 5b
- schematic side view of the facade construction as a portrait format facade construction
2 with weight support holder in the incisions. - Figure 5c
- schematic side view of the facade construction as a portrait format facade construction
2 with a second embodiment of the incisions and U-shaped brackets. - Figure 5d
- schematic side view of the facade construction as a portrait format facade construction
2 with a third embodiment of the cuts and H-shaped brackets.
Nun zu den Unterschieden der beiden Ausführungen in den
In der in
in the in
Bei der ersten Fassadenkonstruktion in
Die Fassadenplatten 12 werden in der Fassadenkonstruktion in
Wie in
Bei den in der Ausführung in
Bei der in
Zur Abstützung der Gewichtslasten sind in der Hochformat-Fassadenkonstruktion in
Wie in den
Der Winkelhalter 19 kann wie in
Bei gegenüber
Zur rüttelfesten Anordnung der Fassadenplatten 12 in den H-Aufnahmen 13h der Plattenhalter 13 sind in der Hochformat-Fassadenkonstruktion in
Die Befestigung der Andruckelemente 28 erfolgt in den Langlöchern der Langlochreihe 42l, die im Tragprofil ausgebildet ist. In derselben Langlochreihe 42l sind auch die Plattenhalter 13 befestigt, und zwar in gleicher Weise wie die Andruckelemente 28. In gleicher Weise sind auch bei der Fassadenkonstruktion in
Die in
- 11
- Fassadenkonstruktionfacade construction
- 44
- Unterkonstruktionsubstructure
- 4141
-
Tragprofil (
Fig. 1 )supporting profile (1 ) - 41b41b
- Befestigungsabschnitt von 41Attachment section of 41
- 41l41l
- Langlochreihe in 41Slot row in 41
- 4242
-
Tragprofil (
Fig. 2 )supporting profile (2 ) - 42l42l
- Langlochreihe in 42Slot row in 42
- 1111
- Gebäudewandbuilding wall
- 1212
- Fassadenplattefacade panel
- 12a12a
- unterer Einschnitt für einen Gewichtsabstützhalter / Winkelhalterlower cut for a weight support bracket / angle bracket
- 12b12b
- oberer Einschnitt für einen Gewichtsabstützhalter / Winkelhalter12lLanglochupper incision for a weight support bracket / angle bracket 12l slot
- 12ko12ko
- Kopffalz = kopfseitiger alleinig hinterer FalzrandHead fold = head-side only rear fold edge
- 12fl12fl
- Fußfalz lang = fußseitiger vorderer FalzrandFoot fold long = foot-side front fold edge
- 12fk12fk
- Fußfalz kurz = fußseitiger hinterer FalzrandFoot fold short = rear fold edge on the foot side
- 1313
- Plattenhalterplate holder
- 13h1 p.m
- H-Aufnahme des PlattenhaltersH mount of the plate holder
- 13f13f
- Edelstahlfederstainless steel spring
- 1818
- Fugenprofiljoint profile
- 1919
- Winkelhalter, GewichtsabstützhalterAngle bracket, weight support bracket
- 2828
- Andruckfederelementpressure spring element
- 28f28f
- Federbügelspring clip
- 28b28b
- Befestigungsabschnittattachment section
- 28bl28bl
- Befestigungslochmounting hole
- 28bz28bz
- Z-AbkantungZ fold
- SPRSPR
- Strangpressrichtungextrusion direction
- Ff
- Frontebene der FassadenkonstruktionFront level of the facade construction
- VFvf
- vertikale Fugevertical joint
Claims (6)
- Façade structure, preferably curtain-wall back-ventilated façade structure,- with a substructure (4) formed of support profiles (41, 42), which is arranged in front of a building wall (11) and anchored fixedly in the floor and/or in the building wall (11),- with façade tiles (12) with ridges and/or extruded, preferably made of ceramic material, e.g. clay material, which are fastened to the substructure (4) via tile holders (13),- wherein the tile holders (13) are arranged on all or only some of the support profiles (41, 42), the tile holders (13) being fastened, preferably detachably, to the support profiles (41, 42) directly or via separate supports, and the tile holders (13) having receivers (13h), which engage with edge areas of the façade tiles (12) to fasten the façade tiles (12),
wherein it is provided that- press-on elements (28) are arranged concealed behind the façade tiles (12) supported against the substructure (4); and- the press-on elements (28) are in each case assigned to only one façade tile (12), in such a way that the press-on elements (28) in each case grip on the back of the assigned façade tile (12) in an area which is arranged at a distance from the tile holders (13) gripping with their receivers (13h) on the façade tile (12), and the assigned façade tile (12) is resiliently impinged on in the direction towards the front (F) like a shake-proof receiver of the façade tile (13),- the press-on element (28) has a fastening section (28b) via which the press-on element (28) is fastened to a support profile (41, 42) of the substructure (4), preferably to a support profile (41, 42) to which one or more of the tile holders (13) is or are fastened,
characterized in that• the fastening section (28b) is fastened to the support profile by means of a plug-in device engaging in a positive-locking manner in a slot (41l, 42l) of a row of inclined elongated holes in the support profile (41, 42), wherein the slot is formed as an elongated hole of the row of inclined elongated holes formed in the support profile;• the fastening section is formed as a clamping lug, which, for the fastening, cooperates with the elongated hole of the row of inclined elongated holes (421) selected for the respective position in the profile support (42), forming a clamping connection, wherein the clamping lug has an inclined end edge, in which a Z-shaped bend is formed for engagement in the selected elongated hole, and the incline of the end edge corresponds to the angle of inclination of the elongated hole of the row of elongated holes. - Façade structure according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the press-on element (28) has a compression spring device. - Façade structure according to claim 2,
characterized in that
the compression spring device has a press-on spring clip (28f) for cooperating with the back of the assigned façade tile (12). - Façade structure according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that- the façade tiles (12) are formed with ridges and/or extruded, and- the façade structure is formed as a horizontal façade structure, in which the façade tiles (12) are aligned with the longitudinal extent of their ridges and/or extrusion direction (SPR) horizontal, and- the tile holders (13) grip with their preferably U-shaped receiver (13h) on the upper and lower horizontal edges (12ko, 12fk) of the façade tiles (12). - Façade structure according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized in that- the façade tiles (12) are formed with ridges and/or extruded, and- the façade structure is formed as a vertical façade structure, in which the façade tiles (12) are aligned with the longitudinal extent of their ridges and/or extrusion direction (SPR) vertical, and- the tile holders (13) grip with their preferably U-shaped receiver (13h) on opposite vertical edges of the façade tiles (12), and- in each case at least one weight-supporting holder (19) grips on the façade tiles (12), preferably on the lower horizontal edge of the façade tile (12), with a preferably L-shaped receiver, wherein the weight-supporting holder (19) is fastened, preferably detachably, to one of the support profiles (41, 42), to which the tile holders (13) are fastened directly or via separate supports, or to a further support profile of the substructure (4). - Façade structure according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
one or more of the tile holders (13) is or are fastened to the support profile to which the press-on element is fastened.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18194051.1A EP3623542B1 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | Vibration resistant facade construction |
US16/567,726 US10920427B2 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2019-09-11 | FaÇade structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18194051.1A EP3623542B1 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | Vibration resistant facade construction |
Publications (2)
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EP3623542A1 EP3623542A1 (en) | 2020-03-18 |
EP3623542B1 true EP3623542B1 (en) | 2022-08-31 |
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EP18194051.1A Active EP3623542B1 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | Vibration resistant facade construction |
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EP (1) | EP3623542B1 (en) |
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WO2020223012A1 (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-05 | Hunter Douglas, Inc. | Coupling system for mounting tiles to a building |
NO346669B1 (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-11-21 | Spilka Ind As | Wall panel mounting tool, system and method |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE8621835U1 (en) * | 1986-08-14 | 1986-12-11 | Herzog, Thomas, Prof. Dr., 8000 München | Construction element for preventing relative movements of facade panels |
US4783941A (en) * | 1986-10-27 | 1988-11-15 | William Loper | Prefabricated panel for building wall construction |
DE3934686A1 (en) * | 1988-12-24 | 1990-06-28 | Wagner System Gmbh | Fixing device for facing tiles - has vertical thin-walled box section holder with tile gap-filling intermediate profile extension |
JPH05239902A (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1993-09-17 | Leo Kenchiku Sekkei Jimusho:Kk | Construction of wall surface of building |
US5417020A (en) * | 1992-08-12 | 1995-05-23 | Dobija; Michael J. | Wall system providing an array of individual panels |
CH688866A5 (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1998-04-30 | Sarna Granol Ag | Fastening assembly for building cladding panels with ventilation gap |
CH691736A5 (en) * | 1996-12-03 | 2001-09-28 | Werkstaette Liechtblick | Holder curtain-wall cladding panels. |
JP2002294975A (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-09 | Katsuya Hiraoka | Panel-mounting structure |
DE10205623B4 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2004-04-22 | Wendker Fassaden-Systembau Gmbh | Fastening system for small format wall elements on building walls |
DE102006033045A1 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-17 | Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh | Curtain wall construction |
BE1017355A6 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-06-03 | Pierson Michel | MULTIPURPOSE FIXING SYSTEM FOR WOOD TERRACES OR SIDING. |
DE102007037566A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-19 | Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh | Curtain plate construction |
DE102008056970B4 (en) | 2008-11-13 | 2010-10-07 | Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh | facade construction |
GB2495475A (en) * | 2011-10-03 | 2013-04-17 | Hardie James Technology Ltd | Non combustible flooring comprising decking components and intermediate joining members |
-
2018
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EP3623542A1 (en) | 2020-03-18 |
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