EP3607258B1 - Vorrichtung zur trocknung von bauwerken - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur trocknung von bauwerken Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3607258B1
EP3607258B1 EP18715657.5A EP18715657A EP3607258B1 EP 3607258 B1 EP3607258 B1 EP 3607258B1 EP 18715657 A EP18715657 A EP 18715657A EP 3607258 B1 EP3607258 B1 EP 3607258B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heating surface
floor
wall
heating
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18715657.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3607258A1 (de
Inventor
Hans Hubschneider
Tilman Kraus
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Ires Infrarot Energiesysteme GmbH
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Ires Infrarot Energiesysteme GmbH
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Priority to PL18715657T priority Critical patent/PL3607258T3/pl
Publication of EP3607258A1 publication Critical patent/EP3607258A1/de
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Publication of EP3607258B1 publication Critical patent/EP3607258B1/de
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
    • E04B1/7007—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by using electricity, e.g. electro-osmosis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1084—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heating systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/10—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the purpose of the control
    • F24H15/128—Preventing overheating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/10—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the purpose of the control
    • F24H15/156—Reducing the quantity of energy consumed; Increasing efficiency
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/355—Control of heat-generating means in heaters
    • F24H15/37—Control of heat-generating means in heaters of electric heaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00—Air heaters
    • F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
    • F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
    • F24H3/0411—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between for domestic or space-heating systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2064—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heaters
    • F24H9/2071—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heaters using electrical energy supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
    • F26B3/30—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun from infrared-emitting elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/20—Heat consumers
    • F24D2220/2009—Radiators
    • F24D2220/2072—Radiators being skirting boards between floor and wall or ledges between wall and ceiling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/208—Temperature of the air after heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/281—Input from user
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/40—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers
    • F24H15/414—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers using electronic processing, e.g. computer-based
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H2250/00—Electrical heat generating means
    • F24H2250/02—Resistances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/026—Heaters specially adapted for floor heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/032—Heaters specially adapted for heating by radiation heating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the drying of buildings.
  • the invention relates to a device and a method for drying buildings by means of a floor heating surface and a wall heating surface, as well as a corresponding program element and a computer-readable medium.
  • planar infrared radiators are now known in building drying, which can be set up in the form of an infrared panel in front of the wall in order to dry it.
  • Most competitors in the market offer unregulated planar infrared panels for wall drying. These are set up near the wall and controlled by timers.
  • a critical area for wall drying is the foot area of the wall on the raw ceiling.
  • a device for drying buildings according to the prior art is from the utility model DE 20 2015 104 280 U1 known.
  • the known device comprises two directly adjoining heating surfaces for emitting infrared radiation onto a wall of a building, with subclimate zones being defined by means of two lateral sealing elements.
  • the device and the method of the present invention are designed to enable improved drying of corners, in particular of the corner between the floor and a wall, by targeted, controlled introduction of infrared radiation into this area.
  • the exemplary embodiments described relate equally to the device for drying buildings as well as the method, the program element and the computer-readable medium.
  • features that are described below in relation to the device can also be implemented in the method, the program element and the computer-readable medium and can be viewed as features of these objects.
  • a device for drying buildings has a floor heating surface for emitting infrared radiation onto a floor of the structure. Furthermore, the device has a wall heating surface for the emission of infrared radiation onto a wall of the building that is adjacent to the floor. The floor heating surface is angled in relation to the wall heating surface in the device.
  • the floor heating surface can be viewed as a separate component provided separately from the wall heating surface.
  • a one-piece design of the wall heating surface and the floor heating surface can also be provided.
  • the two heating surfaces can be arranged, for example by means of radiation-emitting plates, so that as much energy as possible is introduced into the corner.
  • heated plastic plates for example, which can emit infrared radiation
  • the two panels can be placed directly or directly next to one another in the corner area, for example they can be glued, interlaced and / or pressed together.
  • the invention is not limited to this and completely different arrangements of the floor heating surface and the wall heating surface are also part of the invention.
  • the heating zone or the two subclimate zones each defined by the heating surfaces, can be delimited by brushing along the circumference of the heating surfaces. It can thereby be achieved that the corner space can be completely surrounded by these brushes. This can be the case, for example Figure 2 can be removed.
  • These brushes allow an advantageous air flow from the first subclimate zone, which extends between the floor and the floor heating surface, and where the air can advantageously be preheated for the corner and wall drying, to the second subclimate zone.
  • This second subclimate zone extends between the wall and the wall heating surface.
  • the heated surface or surfaces can be delimited by brushing in such a way that, on the one hand, there is little energy loss through air flow, and on the other hand, the moisture can escape from the drying zone or subclimate zone.
  • a subclimate zone is to be understood as the zone which is defined by the respective heating surfaces. This will be explained in more detail below in the context of various exemplary embodiments and figures.
  • the device can also be provided in such a way that a continuous subclimate zone results.
  • the air heated on the floor heating surface can flow continuously, preferably barrier-free, along the device to the wall heating surface and its subclimate zone. Further details on this advantageous preheating of the air and the regulated air flow generated thereby will be explained in more detail in the context of the following exemplary embodiments.
  • the present invention allows a separate regulation of the two heating surfaces, so that the heat input can be optimized for the drying task. For example, a higher temperature can thereby be generated on the wall than in the floor area, so that a desired degree of convection is specifically excited by means of the device.
  • Such an excited air flow with preheating of the air on the floor for improved drying of the corner and / or the wall in the corner area can for example be the Figure 2 can be removed.
  • the device enables the maximum temperatures to be monitored separately in both areas or in the two subclimate zones. In this way, overheating of sensitive floor coverings (e.g. wooden floors) can be avoided.
  • a corresponding intelligent regulation by means of a measuring sensor system, a control unit and / or a program element / computer program is also provided by the present invention.
  • the person skilled in the art understands that in this and in every other exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when a control unit and a sensor, for example a temperature sensor or a flow sensor, are used, a control loop is in fact provided.
  • the targeted energy input into the corner enables faster drying of the critical area with significantly lower energy consumption than alternatives Process or devices. It should also be noted that the present invention can also be used for drying in room corners, the corner between a wall and the ceiling, and for shaft drying.
  • the drying can take place at the same time as or faster than the floor drying, which corresponds to a considerably simplified implementation of the drying project in practice.
  • the wall sections near the base area on the floor or wall areas below the floor structure are difficult or impossible to reach for thermal radiation by means of the prior art.
  • the reasons for this in the prior art are in particular cold air flowing in from below due to the convection triggered by the thermal radiation and not enough heating energy available to heat the foot area of the wall that is not directly accessible.
  • Investigations by the inventors have shown that with the previous wall drying in the prior art, the lower area of the wall, the base, through the cool air flowing in from below, both the wall surface and the heating surface of conventional devices up to an area of 10 Cools down to 15 cm.
  • the present invention solves this problem by arranging two heating surfaces in one device at an angle, for example at right angles or essentially at right angles, so that one heating surface is directed towards the floor and the other towards the wall.
  • the heating surfaces can be connected in such a way that a continuous air space is created from the floor to the wall. This is supported by the delimitation of the subclimate zones by the brushes already described. This creates a flow of air that runs from the floor to the wall.
  • the heating surface on the floor heats the air so that it is already warm on the wall.
  • the thermal radiation from the floor and wall heating plates is superimposed in the critical corner area, so that more thermal energy is used here Available.
  • the present invention thus overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art, since the angled floor heating surface and wall heating surface enable a direct input of infrared energy into the desired area.
  • a temperature sensor can be present in the heating plate, which allows the wall temperature to be continuously monitored in the area of influence of the infrared radiation.
  • the drying process can be controlled by means of the floor heating surface and the wall heating surface by a control unit which regulates the energy input into the wall.
  • Each heating surface can have its own power control via its own or, alternatively, via a common control unit.
  • sensors for the air temperature, the air humidity and / or the air flow speed can be used and used to control the wall heating surface and / or the floor heating surface.
  • An integrated computer control can regulate the wall heating surface and / or floor heating surface in such a way that the desired convection flow and thus the preheating of the air for the wall drying are guaranteed.
  • the sensor control can prevent temperature-sensitive floor or wall structures from being overheated. As the wall dries quickly, this water will pull out of the floor structure. This automatically creates a supporting floor drying.
  • the floor heating surface is directly or essentially immediately adjacent to the wall heating surface.
  • a seamless, continuous transition from the floor heating surface to the wall heating surface can be guaranteed.
  • the advantage is also achieved that the radiating surfaces are closer to the corner since there are no interfering webs.
  • the air flow is facilitated.
  • the device is designed to generate a regulated air flow of air heated by the floor heating surface along the floor heating surface to the wall heating surface.
  • one or more sensors for measuring the air flow velocity can be used for this purpose.
  • the floor heating surface has, at least laterally, one or more spacers for generating a distance between the floor heating surface and the floor.
  • the floor heating surface and its spacers define the first subclimate zone together with the floor during operation.
  • the wall heating surface at least laterally has one or more spacers for generating a distance between the wall heating surface and the wall.
  • the wall heating surface, its spacers and the wall define a second subclimate zone during operation.
  • these spacers of the one or both heating surfaces can be provided by the brushes described above and below.
  • the device is for generating targeted convection of air heated by the floor heating surface from the first subclimate zone to the second subclimate zone.
  • a targeted and regulated collection can for example be the embodiment of Figure 2 can be removed.
  • the device has at least one control unit, which is designed to separately control the heating activity of the floor heating surface and the heating activity of the wall heating surface.
  • certain temperature cycles can thus be generated in the floor-side climatic zone, for example, which match the temperature cycles of the wall-side subclimate zone.
  • This enables an ideal exchange of temperature and air volume between the two subclimate zones and the surroundings of the device. It can be of particular advantage here if an essentially barrier-free and hurdle-free air flow is made possible from the first subclimate zone into the second subclimate zone between the device and the building.
  • the heating activity of the floor heating surface comprises a heating power and / or one or more heating times, in particular heating intervals, for the floor heating surface.
  • the heating activity of the wall heating surface comprises a heating power and / or one or more heating times, in particular heating intervals, for the wall heating surface.
  • the device has a first temperature sensor arranged on or in the floor heating surface for determining a floor temperature. Furthermore, the device has a second temperature sensor arranged on or in the wall heating surface for determining a wall temperature. In addition, the device is designed for separate temperature monitoring on the floor and on the wall by means of the first and second temperature sensors. In a further preferred form of this exemplary embodiment, the device is for continuously measuring the Wall temperature and the floor temperature, in particular a respective maximum temperature, carried out by means of the first and the second temperature sensor.
  • the device is designed to generate a wall temperature that is greater than the floor temperature generated by the floor heating surface by means of controlling the heating activity of the wall heating surface, measuring the wall temperature, controlling the heating activity of the floor heating surface and measuring the floor temperature.
  • the device is designed to process a target wall temperature and a target floor temperature specified by the user, the device being designed to separately control the floor heating surface and the wall heating surface with respect to their respective heating activity based on these target temperatures.
  • the target wall temperature and / or the target floor temperature can be transmitted wirelessly or by wire to the device by the user.
  • a corresponding data transmission to the device can be initiated by means of a remote operating unit.
  • the user can enter the desired temperatures via a display of the device according to the invention or via an input field.
  • the device can get the target temperatures from a data store that is inside or outside the device can.
  • the device is designed to receive data relating to a material of the floor and / or data relating to a material of the wall. Furthermore, the device is designed to automatically determine heating intervals for the floor heating surface and the wall heating surface based on the received data and to control these separately accordingly.
  • the air in the subclimate zone on the floor should be heated in certain temperature cycles, which should then match the temperature cycles of the subclimate zone on the wall side, in order to enable an ideal exchange of temperature and air volume between the subclimate zones and the environment. This embodiment enables such control of the two heating activities.
  • the at least one control unit controls the floor heating surface and the wall heating surface in such a way that the floor heating surface and the wall heating surface are activated alternately.
  • the activation of the floor heating surface and the wall heating surface is alternated in such a way that the maximum power consumption is less than the sum of the power consumption of the two heating surfaces.
  • This exemplary embodiment plays a role when the available power supply is limited. In particular, this offers a further possibility of further reducing power consumption.
  • a program element or a computer program which, when it is executed on a processor, instructs the processor to carry out the following steps: Controlling a heating activity of a floor heating surface of a device for drying of buildings for the emission of infrared radiation on a floor of a building, and controlling a heating activity of a wall heating surface of the wall heating surface for the emission of infrared radiation on a wall of the building adjacent to the floor.
  • control data can also be stored there.
  • the program element can be part of a computer program, but it can also represent a complete computer program.
  • the program element can be designed as an update of an existing computer program, with which the update leads to the invention.
  • the computer-readable medium can be viewed as a storage medium such as a USB stick, a CD, a DVD, a data storage unit, a hard disk or any other medium on which a program element, as described above, can be stored.
  • a method for drying structures has the following steps: using a floor heating surface to emit infrared radiation to a floor of a building, using a wall heating surface to emit infrared radiation to a wall of the building adjacent to the floor, the floor heating surface being angled opposite the wall heating surface in the device is, wherein the floor heating surface directly or essentially directly adjoins the wall heating surface, generation of a regulated air flow of air heated by the floor heating surface along the floor heating surface to the wall heating surface, the floor heating surface laterally one or more spacers to create a distance between the floor heating surface and the Having the floor, whereby the floor heating surface and its spacers define a first subclimate zone, and wherein the wall heating surface laterally has one or more spacers for generating a distance between the wall heating surface and the wall, whereby the wall heating surface and its spacers define a second subclimate zone.
  • the present invention comprises further exemplary embodiments of the method which are analogous to the exemplary embodiments of the device disclosed herein.
  • a method for drying structures has the following steps: controlling a heating activity of a floor heating surface of a device for drying buildings to emit infrared radiation to the floor of the building and controlling a heating activity of a wall heating surface to emit infrared radiation to a wall of the building adjacent to the floor .
  • the measurement of the wall temperature and the measurement of the floor temperature can be included in the method, whereby by means of controlling the heating activity of the wall heating surface, measuring the wall temperature, controlling the heating activity of the floor heating surface and measuring the floor temperature, a wall temperature is generated which is greater than that through the floor temperature generated by the floor heating surface.
  • a method for producing a corresponding device is specified.
  • Figure 1 shows a device 100 for drying structures according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device 100 has a floor heating surface 101 for emitting infrared radiation onto the floor of the building.
  • a wall heating surface 102 is shown which is designed to emit infrared radiation onto a wall of the building that is adjacent to the floor. It is in the Figure 1 clearly shown that the floor heating surface 101 directly adjoins the wall heating surface 102. Again Figure 1 can be removed, the floor heating surface 101 and the wall heating surface 102 are wound against each other and fixed in the frame 109 of the device 100.
  • the device has a first one on the wall heating surface 102 arranged temperature sensor 103 for determining the wall temperature. A corresponding temperature sensor 104 for determining the floor temperature is placed on the floor heating surface 101.
  • the sensors 103, 104 allow wall temperature and floor temperature in the area of influence of the infrared radiation to be monitored continuously.
  • the drying process can be controlled by means of the floor heating surface and the wall heating surface by a control unit, not shown, which regulates the energy input into the wall.
  • sensors for the air temperature, the air humidity and / or the air flow rate can be used and used to control the wall heating surface and / or the floor heating surface.
  • Figure 1 are also the first part of the outer frame 108, the second part of the outer frame 109, the connection hole for the outer and inner frame 110 and the tab 111 for connecting / interlocking the device 100 with other devices of the same construction. This tab can be used to provide a modular system in which a multiplicity of devices 100 are arranged and operated next to one another.
  • the device 100 thus enables a continuous climatic zone from the first to the second subclimate zone.
  • This device 100 provides two heating surfaces at an angle in one device, so that during operation one heating surface is directed towards the floor and the other towards the wall.
  • the heating surfaces 101, 102 are connected in such a way that a continuous air space is created from the floor to the wall.
  • the heating surface on the floor heats the air so that it is already warm on the wall.
  • the thermal radiation from the floor and wall heating surfaces is superimposed in the critical corner area, so that more thermal energy is available here.
  • the Figure 2 shows a further device 200 according to a further exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device 200 allows the generation of an air flow with a preheating of the air on the floor for improved drying of the corner and / or the wall in the corner area.
  • the device 200 is in Figure 2 shown in operation on a floor structure 201 and a wall 202, the wall 202 and the floor 201 being on a raw ceiling 203.
  • the device 200 has a floor heating surface 204 and a wall heating surface 205.
  • Respective temperature sensors 211 and 212 are connected to a control unit 213.
  • the first subclimate zone 209 is located between the floor heating surface 204 and the floor 201
  • the second subclimate zone 210 is located between the wall heating surface 205 and the wall 202.
  • the first subclimate zone is delimited at the edge by brushes, which serve as spacers, through the floor and the floor heating surface.
  • the heating zone, or the two subclimate zones 209, 210 each defined by the heating surfaces 204, 205, is thus delimited by brushing along the circumference of the heating surfaces. It can thereby be achieved that the corner space can be completely surrounded by these brushes.
  • These brushes allow an advantageous air flow from the first subclimate zone 209 to the second subclimate zone 210.
  • This second subclimate zone extends between the wall and the wall heating surface.
  • the heated surface or surfaces can be delimited by brushing in such a way that, on the one hand, there is little energy loss through air flow, and on the other hand, the moisture can escape from the drying zone or subclimate zone.
  • the heating activity is adapted to the wall heating surface and the floor heating surface in such a way that a desired air flow 206, 207, 208 is generated along the floor heating surface towards the wall heating surface.
  • the device 200 is thus designed to generate targeted convection from the first subclimate zone 209 into the second subclimate zone 210.
  • the control unit is designed to separately control the heating activities of the floor heating surface 204 of the wall heating surface 205.
  • the respective heating activity includes the heating power and / or heating times, in particular heating intervals.
  • the device 200 is designed to generate a wall temperature which is greater than the floor temperature generated by the floor heating surface by means of controlling the heating activity of the wall heating surface, measuring the wall temperature, controlling the heating activity of the floor heating surface and measuring the floor temperature.
  • a control loop is provided when the control unit and the sensors are used.
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic flow diagram of a method for drying structures according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method controls the heating activity of a floor heating surface for emitting infrared radiation onto a floor of a building.
  • the heating activity of a wall heating surface is controlled for the emission of infrared radiation onto a wall of the building adjacent to the floor.
  • the present invention can in principle be used for various types of drying of buildings and is not limited to the specified combination of the features of claim 1 and the dependent claims. There are also further options for individual features, if they emerge from the patent claims, the following description of the Embodiments or result directly from the drawing to be combined with one another. In addition, the reference of the patent claims to the drawing through the use of reference symbols is in no way intended to limit the scope of protection of the patent claims to the illustrated design examples.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
EP18715657.5A 2017-04-04 2018-04-03 Vorrichtung zur trocknung von bauwerken Active EP3607258B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18715657T PL3607258T3 (pl) 2017-04-04 2018-04-03 Urządzenie do osuszania budowli

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DE202017101995.0U DE202017101995U1 (de) 2017-04-04 2017-04-04 Vorrichtung zur Trocknung von Bauwerken
PCT/EP2018/058449 WO2018185079A1 (de) 2017-04-04 2018-04-03 Vorrichtung zur trocknung von bauwerken

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EP3607258A1 EP3607258A1 (de) 2020-02-12
EP3607258B1 true EP3607258B1 (de) 2020-09-23

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EP (1) EP3607258B1 (pl)
CN (1) CN110709662B (pl)
DE (1) DE202017101995U1 (pl)
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WO (1) WO2018185079A1 (pl)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2570103A (en) * 2017-12-14 2019-07-17 Anglo Dutch Applied Tech Ltd Efficient drying method
DE102020107237A1 (de) * 2020-03-17 2021-09-23 Ebm-Papst St. Georgen Gmbh & Co. Kg Zwangsbelüftungssystem für einen durch zumindest eine Blende abgeschlossenen Luftraum zwischen einer Wand und einem Möbelstück

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1729595U (de) * 1956-06-01 1956-09-06 Richard Nitsche Vorrichtung zum flaechentrocknen.
DE19944757A1 (de) * 1998-09-17 2000-08-03 Schramm Technologievertrieb Gm Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Trocknung und Entfeuchtung von Mauerwerken
DE10250798A1 (de) * 2001-12-20 2004-05-19 Ibt Infrabio Tech Gmbh Infrarotstrahler zur thermischen Behandlung von Gütern, nämlich Baukörpern, Bauelementen und Baustoffen
KR20110009099A (ko) * 2008-04-23 2011-01-27 이시노유 가부시키가이샤 실내환경 조정시스템
DE102014102833B3 (de) * 2014-03-04 2015-05-21 Solramic Ag Trocknungsvorrichtung
DE102015100428A1 (de) * 2015-01-13 2016-07-14 Solramic Ag Vorrichtung zur Trocknung von Gebäuden
DE102015103351A1 (de) * 2015-03-06 2016-09-08 Solramic Ag Verfahren zur Trocknung von Bauwerken
DE202015104280U1 (de) * 2015-08-13 2015-11-30 Solramic Ag Wärmestrahler

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Publication number Publication date
CN110709662B (zh) 2021-07-30
WO2018185079A1 (de) 2018-10-11
PL3607258T3 (pl) 2021-05-31
CN110709662A (zh) 2020-01-17
DE202017101995U1 (de) 2017-05-02
EP3607258A1 (de) 2020-02-12

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