EP3604153B1 - Behälter zum verpacken von scheibenförmigen elementen, insbesondere von bremsscheiben für fahrzeugbremssysteme - Google Patents

Behälter zum verpacken von scheibenförmigen elementen, insbesondere von bremsscheiben für fahrzeugbremssysteme Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3604153B1
EP3604153B1 EP19187759.6A EP19187759A EP3604153B1 EP 3604153 B1 EP3604153 B1 EP 3604153B1 EP 19187759 A EP19187759 A EP 19187759A EP 3604153 B1 EP3604153 B1 EP 3604153B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
internal
walls
container
elements
transverse
Prior art date
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EP19187759.6A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3604153A1 (de
Inventor
Giacomo Salvatore ERRANTE
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IS Imballaggi Speciali Srl
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IS Imballaggi Speciali Srl
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
    • B65D5/50—Internal supporting or protecting elements for contents
    • B65D5/5028—Elements formed separately from the container body
    • B65D5/5035—Paper elements
    • B65D5/5047—Blocks
    • B65D5/5054—Blocks formed by a plurality of layers contacting each other, e.g. multiple layers of corrugated cardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
    • B65D5/48—Partitions
    • B65D5/48024—Partitions inserted
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
    • B65D5/48—Partitions
    • B65D5/48024—Partitions inserted
    • B65D5/48026—Squaring or like elements, e.g. honeycomb element, i.e. at least four not aligned compartments
    • B65D5/48038—Strips crossing each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
    • B65D5/50—Internal supporting or protecting elements for contents
    • B65D5/5028—Elements formed separately from the container body
    • B65D5/5035—Paper elements
    • B65D5/5047—Blocks
    • B65D5/5054—Blocks formed by a plurality of layers contacting each other, e.g. multiple layers of corrugated cardboard
    • B65D5/5057—Blocks formed by a plurality of layers contacting each other, e.g. multiple layers of corrugated cardboard and provided with slits or recesses in which at least a part of the contents are located
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
    • B65D5/50—Internal supporting or protecting elements for contents
    • B65D5/5028—Elements formed separately from the container body
    • B65D5/5035—Paper elements
    • B65D5/5085—Paper elements the elements forming grooves, ribs, or the like, situated on opposed walls and between which the articles are located
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/54—Lines of weakness to facilitate opening of container or dividing it into separate parts by cutting or tearing
    • B65D5/5405—Lines of weakness to facilitate opening of container or dividing it into separate parts by cutting or tearing for opening containers formed by erecting a blank in tubular form
    • B65D5/541—Lines of weakness to facilitate opening of container or dividing it into separate parts by cutting or tearing for opening containers formed by erecting a blank in tubular form the lines of weakness being provided in one or more closure flaps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D2585/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B65D2585/6802—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
    • B65D2585/6875—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles engines, motors, machines and vehicle parts
    • B65D2585/6882—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles engines, motors, machines and vehicle parts vehicle parts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a container for the packaging of disc-shaped elements and in particular for the packaging of brake discs for car braking systems.
  • a container according to the present invention is useful and practical for the handling and shipping of brake discs.
  • a container according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from JP 2005 350116 A .
  • each disc is extracted manually from the wood crate and is inserted individually in an adapted container made of polystyrene and/or plastic, which is closed by means of an adhesive tape made of PVC.
  • the packaging box is then normally arranged and secured with straps on a transport pallet.
  • each of the polystyrene and/or plastic containers must have a shape and dimensions suitable for the individual disc to be packaged and therefore, since the dimensions of the brake discs are variable depending on the order, it is expensive and complicated to have containers of various shapes and dimensions available.
  • brake disc packaging systems of the known type is the need to differentiate and dispose of the various materials that are present in the packaging, such as wood, plastic, polystyrene and cardboard, and the consequent use of time and of human and financial resources.
  • Another aspect that can be improved of brake disc packaging systems of the known type is the environmental impact caused by the various materials used.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a container for the packaging of disc-shaped elements that solves the technical problem described above, obviates the drawbacks and overcomes the limitations of the background art, allowing to simplify, speed up and reduce the cost of the processes for handling, packaging and shipping disc-shaped elements and in particular of brake discs.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a container for the packaging of disc-shaped elements that is more versatile than that of the background art.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a container for the packaging of disc-shaped elements that is easier and cheaper to dispose of than the background art.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a container for the packaging of disc-shaped elements that produces a lower environmental impact than the background art.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a container for the packaging of disc-shaped elements that allows a significant reduction of the volumes and costs of shipping with respect to the known packaging method.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a container for packaging disc-shaped elements that is easy to provide and economically competitive if compared with the background art.
  • a container for the packaging of disc-shaped elements comprising a box-like body made of cardboard and a closure element adapted to be fixed to said box-like body,
  • the container for the packaging of disc-shaped elements d (hereinafter simply "discs"), designated generally by the reference numeral 1, comprises a box-like body 20 made of cardboard and a closure element 80, such as for example a lid, which is adapted to be fixed to the box-like body 20 in order to close it.
  • a closure element 80 such as for example a lid
  • the closure element is also made of cardboard.
  • cardboard is intended to indicate, in a fully general manner, any paper-like material and preferably the cardboard known as corrugated cardboard and comprising a central sheet comprised between two flat lateral sheets.
  • the cardboard to which reference is made is of the recyclable type.
  • the box-like body 20 is substantially shaped like a parallelepiped and preferably has a rectangular base 21 with dimensions of 80 x 120 cm, so that it can be transported in a conforming manner both on trucks and in containers.
  • the dimensions are different and the base can also be square.
  • the box-like body 20 comprises a rectangular horizontal base 21 and four vertical side walls 22, 23, 24, 25, arranged like the lateral faces of a parallelepiped, the base of which is the rectangular base 21.
  • the base 21 is the side that is adapted to be glued to the feet 70 or rested on a pallet and, as is obvious, in practice can assume any orientation depending on the handling operations to which it is subjected, and therefore it is referenced as horizontal merely to make the description clearer; therefore, all the elements that are referenced as “horizontal” are to be understood as being arranged along a plane that is parallel to the base 21, while the term “vertical” is understood to mean arranged along a plane that is perpendicular to the base 21.
  • the four side walls 22, 23, 24, 25 comprise two mutually parallel longitudinal side walls 22, 24 and two mutually parallel transverse side walls 25, 23.
  • longitudinal side walls 22, 24 refers to any two mutually parallel side walls and the term “transverse side walls” 25, 23 refers to the two remaining side walls that are perpendicular to the longitudinal side walls 22, 24. Therefore, hereinafter the term “longitudinal” will be understood to mean arranged along a plane that is parallel to the longitudinal side walls 22, 24, while the term “transverse” will be understood to mean arranged along a plane that is parallel to the transverse side walls 25, 23.
  • the side walls 22, 23, 24 and 25 and the base 21 form between them an accommodation cavity 27 which is open upward and is substantially shaped like a parallelepiped and constitutes, in other words, the compartment inside which the discs d are accommodated and inside which the dividers 3, 3', 3", 4, 32A, 32B, 32C and the supporting elements 5, 7 described hereinafter are arranged.
  • multiple dividers 3, 3', 3", 4, 32A, 32B, 32C made of cardboard and supporting elements 5 and 7, also made of cardboard, are accommodated inside the accommodation cavity and 27, are interlocked in the accommodation cavity 27 and are mutually interlocked detachably and therefore so that they can be replaced.
  • dividers 3, 3', 3", 4, 32A, 32B, 32C and supporting elements 5 and 7 form between them a plurality of seats 11, 29, each of which is configured to accommodate, protect and keep in position a single disc d.
  • Figure 2 shows the dividers 3, 3', 3", 4, 32A, 32B, 32C and the supporting elements 5, 7 that are present in the preferred embodiment in a mutually assembled condition; it should be noted that in the figure the dividers 3, 3', 3", 4, 32A, 32B, 32C and the supporting elements 5 and 7 thus interlocked form between them twenty-two seats 11 in the central portion of the accommodation cavity 27 (of which the reference numeral 11 designates only two for the sake of clearity), plus two additional seats 29 proximate to the transverse side walls 23, 25.
  • the dividers 3, 3', 3", 4, 32A, 32B, 32C and the supporting elements 5, 7 are shaped so as to mutually interlock detachably, for example by means of adapted notches 31, 41, slits 321 and recesses 43 which will be described hereinafter. More precisely, the dividers 3, 3', 3", 4, 32A, 32B, 32C and the supporting elements 5, 7 are shaped so as to mutually interlock, thus forming seats 11, 29 whose shape and dimension are suitable to contain a disk d, so as to minimize its movement, at the same time protecting it against impacts and frictions with the other discs d contained in the box-like body 20.
  • At least part of the dividers 3, 3', 3", 4, 32A, 32B, 32C is preferably formed by sheets arranged side by side, and even more preferably by cardboard sheets, so that by modifying the quantity, shape or dimension of the sheets it is possible to change the shape and dimensions of these elements and accordingly the dimensions of the seats 11 and 29.
  • the dividers 3, 3', 3", 4, 32A, 32B, 32C preferably comprise: a plurality of vertical internal transverse walls 3, 3', 3", a plurality of vertical internal longitudinal walls 4 which are interlocked at right angles to the vertical internal transverse walls 3, 3', 3", and a plurality of abutment elements 32A, 32B, 32C, which are also interlocked with the internal transverse walls 3, 3', 3" and are arranged longitudinally.
  • each one of the internal transverse walls 3, 3', 3" extends from one longitudinal side wall 22 to the other one 24.
  • Each one of the internal transverse walls 3, 3', 3" is provided, on an upper edge, with a plurality of vertical upper notches 31 (shown in detail in Figure 7 ), which are aligned with the vertical upper notches 31 of the other internal transverse walls 3, 3', 3" in longitudinal rows, i.e., aligned so as to form longitudinal rows of vertical upper notches 31.
  • Each one of the internal longitudinal walls 4 extends from one transverse side wall 25 to the other 23, as shown in Figure 4 .
  • Each one of the internal longitudinal walls 4 is provided, on a lower edge, with a plurality of vertical lower notches 41, each of which is interlocked in one of the vertical upper notches 31 of the internal transverse walls 3, 3', 3"; the longitudinal walls 4 are decisive in order to maintain the integrity of the structure formed by the abutment elements 32A, 32B, 32C and by the internal transverse walls 3, 3', 3", which are correctly mutually spaced by virtue of the notches 41 and 31.
  • each one of the internal longitudinal walls 4 engages one of the longitudinal rows of upper notches 31.
  • Each one of the abutment elements 32A, 32B, 32C is provided, on a lower edge, with a vertical slit 321 and is interlocked in one of the vertical notches 31 of the internal transverse wars 3, 3', 3", together with an internal longitudinal wall 4, which is arranged adjacent to said internal longitudinal wall 4.
  • abutment element 32A, 32B, 32C engages a vertical notch 31 of an internal transverse wall 3, 3', 3", said wall engages the vertical slit 321 of said abutment element.
  • the abutment elements 32A, 32B, 32C in practice form vertical shoulders on which the lateral faces of the discs d rest.
  • the abutment elements 32A, 32B, 32C have a substantially rectangular shape in the preferred embodiment.
  • the internal transverse walls 3, 3', 3" are configured so that a disk d accommodated in one of the seats 11 is contained in a downward region by the tubular supporting elements 5 arranged on the base 21, frontally between two abutment elements 32A, 32B, 32C and one of the internal longitudinal walls 4, and laterally between two internal transverse walls 3, 3', 3".
  • each seat 11 is formed between the supporting elements 5, the abutment elements 32A, 32B, 32C, one of the internal longitudinal walls 4 and two internal transverse walls 3, 3', 3".
  • the discs d are contained in an upper region by the closure element 80.
  • the internal transverse walls 3, 3', 3" and/or the abutment elements 32A, 32B, 32C comprise a plurality of cardboard sheets arranged side by side.
  • the internal transverse walls 3, 3', 3" and the abutment elements 32A, 32B, 32C are all constituted by a plurality of cardboard sheets arranged side by side, while the internal longitudinal walls 4 are constituted by a single cardboard sheet.
  • the internal longitudinal walls 4 and/or the internal transverse walls 3, 3', 3" and/or the abutment elements 32A, 32B, 32C, or the individual cardboard sheets that optionally constitute these elements, are obtained by die-cutting.
  • the internal longitudinal walls 4, the internal transverse walls 3, 3', 3" and the abutment elements 32A, 32B, 32C are preferably made of corrugated cardboard with a vertical rib direction. In this manner it is possible to obtain optimum strength.
  • the internal longitudinal walls 4 comprise, on an upper edge which is opposite to the lower edge, arranged at the abutment elements 32A, 32B, 32C, a plurality of protrusions 44 which are vertically extended, such as for example rectangular tabs.
  • These protrusions 44 can be folded and are adapted to be folded toward the inside of the seats 11, so as to push the discs d accommodated in said seats 11 against the abutment elements 32A, 32B, 32C, so as to contribute to keep them in position.
  • the internal longitudinal walls 4 comprise, on the upper edge, a plurality of vertical recesses 45, which are arranged at the seats 11 and are adapted to be engaged by a protruding central portion of the discs d.
  • each internal longitudinal wall 4 comprises, on the upper edge, two vertical recesses 45, which have the function of creating the space required to facilitate the manual insertion and extraction of the discs d.
  • the vertical recesses have a substantially rectangular shape.
  • abutment elements 32A, 32B, 32C in the preferred and illustrated embodiment comprise:
  • the internal transverse walls 3, 3', 3" comprise a first internal transverse wall 3 which is arranged adjacent to a first transverse side wall 25, a second internal transverse wall 3' arranged in an intermediate longitudinal region of the accommodation cavity 27, and a third internal transverse wall 3", which is arranged adjacent to a second transverse side wall 23.
  • the asymmetric narrow abutment elements 32C are arranged in a central portion of the first internal transverse wall 3 and of the third internal transverse wall 3", so that two interspaces are formed between the asymmetric narrow abutment elements 32C and the first and third transverse side walls 25 and 23 and constitute two additional seats 29, each for the accommodation of a disk d.
  • One or more concave supporting elements 7 are accommodated inside each one of said additional seats 29, are rested against the base 21, and have an arc-like upper concavity 71 that is adapted to support a disk d, as evident in Figure 2 .
  • the concave supporting elements 7 also are preferably made of cardboard and comprise a plurality of sheets of cardboard arranged side by side.
  • the concave supporting elements 7, or the individual cardboard sheets which optionally constitute the concave supporting elements 7, are obtained by die-cutting. Even more preferably, the concave supporting elements 7 are constituted by corrugated cardboard sheets with a vertical rib direction.
  • the supporting elements 5, 7 comprise a plurality of horizontal transverse tubular supporting elements 5 which are adjacent to the base 21 and are preferably rested against it.
  • the internal longitudinal walls 4 are provided, on the lower edge, with a plurality of recesses which are complementary to the tubular supporting elements 5 and are aligned in transverse rows.
  • Each one of the tubular supporting elements 5 engages one of the transverse rows of recesses 43 and is thus rigidly fixed inside the accommodation cavity 27.
  • the tubular supporting elements 5 have the function of preventing the rolling of the discs d and of creating a resting base for them on the bottom 21 of the container 1 as shown in Figure 13 .
  • the container 1 comprises lateral panels 50, 52 which are arranged adjacent to the transverse side walls 23, 25, between each one of them and a row of abutment elements 32A, 32B, 32C.
  • first external lateral panel 50 and a first internal lateral panel 52 which are mutually adjacent and are interlocked between the abutment elements 32B arranged on the first internal transverse wall 3 and the first transverse side wall 25; there is also a second external lateral panel 50 and a second internal lateral panel 52, which are mutually adjacent and interlocked between the abutment elements 32B arranged on the third internal transverse wall 3" and the second transverse side wall 23.
  • said lateral panels 50, 52 have a substantially rectangular shape.
  • the external lateral panels 50 also comprise a plurality of cardboard sheets arranged side by side and even more preferably corrugated cardboard sheets with a vertical rib direction, while the internal lateral panels 52 are constituted by a single cardboard sheet.
  • the internal lateral panels 52 furthermore comprise a plurality of vertically extended foldable protrusions 51, which are adapted to be folded toward the inside of the accommodation cavity 27 so as to contrast the movement of the discs d so as to contribute to keep them in position.
  • said protrusions 51 are rectangular tabs which are substantially similar to the protrusions 44 of the internal longitudinal walls 4.
  • the lateral panels 50, 52 or the individual cardboard sheets which optionally constitute the lateral panels 50, 52 are obtained by die-cutting.
  • the container 1 comprises a plurality of resting feet 70 which are fixed on a lower face of the base 21, at one or more of the internal transverse walls 3, 3', 3".
  • the resting feet 70 comprise a cardboard tube 701 which is wrapped in a band 702 of "corrugated” cardboard and are arranged and glued externally on a lower face of the base 21 so as to facilitate the movement and stacking of multiple containers 1.
  • the entire container 1 is made exclusively of cardboard. Therefore, the container 1 is easy and cheap to be disposed of and also has a limited environmental impact, since it is constituted by a single material that can be easily disposed and recycled.
  • all the vertical elements are advantageously constituted by corrugated cardboard with a vertical rib direction, thus allowing to obtain a high structural strength.
  • the container 1 is provided with a completely modular internal structure, i.e., a structure constituted by interchangeable elements which can be replaced so as to form seats 11, 29 adapted for any type of disk d, such as the internal transverse walls 3, 3', 3", the internal longitudinal walls 4, the abutment elements 32A, 32B, 32C, the tubular supporting elements 5, the concave supporting elements 7, and the lateral panels 50, 52.
  • a completely modular internal structure i.e., a structure constituted by interchangeable elements which can be replaced so as to form seats 11, 29 adapted for any type of disk d, such as the internal transverse walls 3, 3', 3", the internal longitudinal walls 4, the abutment elements 32A, 32B, 32C, the tubular supporting elements 5, the concave supporting elements 7, and the lateral panels 50, 52.
  • each one of the interchangeable and replaceable elements is in turn modular, since it is constituted by cardboard sheets arranged side by side: by changing the number of cardboard sheets arranged side by side and/or changing the dimensions of the elements 32A, 32B, 32C, 3, 3', 3", and the notches 31 and the slits 321 it is possible to change the thickness and/or shape of said elements and consequently the shape and dimension of the seats 11 and 29.
  • the container 1 according to the invention is therefore suitable both for the movement of the discs inside the production facility and for their shipping and transport.
  • the discs d can be arranged inside the box-like body 20 of the container 1, within the seats 11, 29, already at the end of the production process.
  • the box-like body 20 can be closed with the closure element 80 and can be shipped directly, without requiring further operations.
  • the container 1 is conceived primarily for the packaging of brake discs, it can be used equivalently for the packaging of any item, element or mechanical part that is substantially disc-shaped.
  • the terms "disc-shaped element” and “disc” used in the present description and in the accompanying claims are to be understood, in a fully general manner, as any product that has a substantially disk-like shape or the like.
  • the container for the packaging of disc-shaped elements achieves the intended aim and objects, since it allows to simplify and speed up and reduce the cost of the processes for the handling, packaging and shipping of brake discs.
  • Another advantage of the container according to the invention resides in that it is more versatile than that of the background art.
  • a further advantage of the container according to the invention resides in that it is easier and cheaper to be disposed of than that of the background art.
  • Another advantage of the container according to the invention resides in that it produces a lower environmental impact than that of the background art.
  • a further advantage of the container according to the invention resides in the significant reduction of shipping volumes and costs with respect to the known packaging method: in the preferred embodiment, for an equal shipped quantity, a reduction of the shipping volumes and costs of over 30% is achieved with respect to the known packaging method.
  • Another advantage of the container according to the invention resides in that it is easy to provide and economically competitive if compared with the background art.
  • the materials used, as well as the contingent shapes and dimensions may be any according to the requirements and the state of the art.

Claims (10)

  1. Ein Behälter (1) zum Verpacken scheibenförmiger Elemente (d), insbesondere Bremsscheiben für Fahrzeugbremssysteme, der einen schachtelähnlichen Körper (20) aus Pappe und ein Verschlusselement (80) umfasst, das ausgebildet ist, um an dem schachtelähnlichen Körper (20) befestigt zu werden,
    wobei der schachtelähnliche Körper (20) eine rechteckige horizontale Basis (21) und vier vertikale Seitenwände (22, 23, 24, 25) umfasst, die zwei zueinander parallele Längsseitenwände (22, 24) und zwei zueinander parallele transversale Seitenwände (23, 25) umfassen, welche zwischen sich einen Aufnahmehohlraum (27) bilden, der nach oben offen ist und im Wesentlichen die Form eines Parallelepipeds hat, wobei der Aufnahmehohlraum (27) mehrere Trennwände (3, 3', 3", 4, 32A, 32B, 32C) und tragende Elemente (5, 7) aus Pappe enthält, die in dem Aufnahmehohlraum (27) verblockt und miteinander lösbar verblockt sind und zwischen sich eine Vielzahl von Sitzen (11, 29) bilden, die jeweils ausgebildet sind, um eine einzelne Scheibe (d) aufzunehmen, zu schützen und in Position zu halten,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Trennwände (3, 3', 3", 4, 32A, 32B, 32C) Folgendes umfassen:
    - eine Vielzahl vertikaler transversaler Innenwände (3, 3', 3"), die jeweils an einer oberen Kante mit einer Vielzahl vertikaler oberer Nuten (31) versehen sind, die mit den vertikalen oberen Nuten (31) der anderen transversalen Innenwände (3, 3', 3") in Längsreihen ausgerichtet sind,
    - eine Vielzahl vertikaler Längs-Innenwände (4), die jeweils an einer unteren Kante mit einer Vielzahl vertikaler unterer Nuten (41) versehen sind, von denen jede mit einer der vertikalen oberen Nuten (31) verzahnt ist, wobei jede der Längs-Innenwände (4) in eine der Längsreihen oberer Nuten (31) eingreift,
    - eine Vielzahl von Widerlagerelementen (32A, 32B, 32C), die jeweils an einer unteren Kante mit einem vertikalen Schlitz (321) versehen und mit einer der vertikalen oberen Nuten (31) verblockt sind, die an eine der Längs-Innenwände (4) angrenzt.
  2. Der Behälter (1) gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die transversalen Innenwände (3, 3', 3"), die Längs-Innenwände (4) und die Widerlagerelemente (32A, 32B, 32C) konfiguriert sind, um zwischen sich die Sitze (11) zu bilden, so dass eine Scheibe (d), die in einem der Sitze (11) untergebracht ist, in einem unteren Bereich auf einem oder mehreren der tragenden Elemente (5, 7) gelagert ist, vorne zwischen zwei der Widerlagerelemente (32A, 32B, 32C) und einer der Längs-Innenwände (4) und seitlich zwischen zwei der transversalen Innenwände (3, 3', 3").
  3. Der Behälter (1) gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die transversalen Innenwände (3, 3', 3") und/oder die Widerlagerelemente (32A, 32B, 32C) eine Vielzahl nebeneinander angeordneter Lagen von Pappe umfassen.
  4. Der Behälter (1) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Längs-Innenwände (4), die transversalen Innenwände (3, 3', 3") und die Widerlagerelemente (32A, 32B, 32C) aus Wellpappe mit vertikaler Richtung der Rippen bestehen.
  5. Der Behälter (1) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die tragenden Elemente (5, 7) eine Vielzahl horizontaler rohrförmiger tragender transversaler Elemente (5) umfassen, die angrenzend an die Basis (21) angeordnet sind,
    und dadurch, dass die Längs-Innenwände (4) an ihrer unteren Kante mit einer Vielzahl von Aussparungen (43) versehen sind, die komplementär zu den rohrförmigen tragenden Elementen (5) und in transversalen Reihen ausgerichtet sind, wobei jedes der rohrförmigen tragenden Elemente (5) in eine der transversalen Reihen von Aussparungen (43) eingreift, wobei die rohrförmigen tragenden Elemente (5) ausgebildet sind, um Rollvorgänge zu verhindern und um die Scheiben (d) in einem unteren Bereich zu stützen.
  6. Der Behälter (1) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Längs-Innenwände (4) eine Vielzahl sich vertikal erstreckender Vorsprünge (44) an einer oberen Kante umfassen, die der unteren Kante gegenüberliegt; wobei die Vorsprünge an den Widerlagerelementen (32A, 32B, 32C) angeordnet sind, geknickt werden können und ausgebildet sind, um zur Innenseite der Sitze (11) hin geknickt zu werden, um die in den Sitzen (11) untergebrachten Scheiben (d) gegen die Widerlagerelemente (32A, 32B, 32C) zu drücken und so dazu beizutragen, sie in Position zu halten.
  7. Der Behälter (1) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Widerlagerelemente (32A, 32B, 32C) Folgendes umfassen:
    - symmetrische Widerlagerelemente (32A), wobei der vertikale Schlitz (321) in der Mitte des Widerlagerelements (32A) angeordnet ist,
    - asymmetrische schmale Widerlagerelemente (32C), wobei der vertikale Schlitz (321) außermittig angeordnet ist,
    - asymmetrische breite Widerlagerelemente (32B), die eine größere Längsausdehnung haben als die asymmetrischen schmalen Widerlagerelemente (32C) und in denen der vertikale Schlitz (321) außermittig angeordnet ist;
    und dadurch, dass die transversalen Innenwände (3, 3', 3") eine erste transversale Innenwand (3) umfassen, die angrenzend an eine erste transversale Seitenwand (25) angeordnet ist, eine zweite transversale Innenwand (3'), die in einem intermediären Längsbereich des Aufnahmehohlraums (27) angeordnet ist, und eine dritte transversale Innenwand (3"), die angrenzend an eine zweite transversale Seitenwand (23) angeordnet ist;
    wobei die asymmetrischen schmalen Widerlagerelemente (32C) in einem zentralen Abschnitt der ersten transversalen Innenwand (3) und der dritten transversalen Innenwand (3") angeordnet sind, so dass zwischen den asymmetrischen schmalen Widerlagerelementen (32C) und den ersten und zweiten transversalen Seitenwänden (25, 23) zwei Zwischenräume liegen, die zwei zusätzliche Sitze (29) bilden, jeweils zur Aufnahme einer Scheibe (d); wobei jeder der beiden zusätzlichen Sitze (29) in seinem Inneren, auf der Basis (21) aufliegend, ein oder mehrere konkave Lagerungselemente (7) enthält, die eine obere bogenförmige Konkavität (71) haben, welche ausgebildet ist, um in einem unteren Bereich eine Scheibe (d) zu tragen.
  8. Der Behälter (1) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er mindestens zwei äußere Seitentafeln (50) umfasst, die jeweils angrenzend an eine transversale Seitenwand (23, 25) angeordnet sind, und zwei innere Seitentafeln (52), die jeweils angrenzend an eine der äußeren Seitentafeln (50), zwischen diesen und einer Reihe der Widerlagerelemente (32A, 32B, 32C), angeordnet sind,
    wobei die inneren Seitentafeln (52) eine Vielzahl sich vertikal erstreckender Vorsprünge (51) umfassen, die geknickt werden können und ausgebildet sind, um zur Innenseite des Aufnahmehohlraums (27) hin geknickt zu werden, um der Bewegung der Scheiben (d) so entgegenzuwirken, dass dazu beigetragen wird, sie in Position zu halten.
  9. Der Behälter (1) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Längs-Innenwände (4) an ihrer oberen Kante eine Vielzahl vertikaler Aussparungen (45) umfassen, die an den Sitzen (11) angeordnet und ausgebildet sind, um mit einem vorstehenden zentralen Abschnitt der Scheiben (d) in Eingriff zu stehen.
  10. Der Behälter (1) gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine Vielzahl von Standfüßen (70) umfasst, die eine Pappröhre (701), gewickelt in eine Umhüllung (702) aus Wellpappe, umfassen und an der Unterseite der Basis (21), an einer oder mehreren der transversalen Innenwände (3, 3', 3"), befestigt sind.
EP19187759.6A 2018-08-01 2019-07-23 Behälter zum verpacken von scheibenförmigen elementen, insbesondere von bremsscheiben für fahrzeugbremssysteme Active EP3604153B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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IT102018000007716A IT201800007716A1 (it) 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 Contenitore per l’imballaggio di elementi a forma di disco, particolarmente dischi freno per impianti frenanti per autovetture.

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JP2005350116A (ja) * 2004-06-11 2005-12-22 Rohm Co Ltd 梱包体
TWI284108B (en) * 2005-02-17 2007-07-21 Au Optronics Corp Cushion structure
GB0513815D0 (en) * 2005-07-06 2005-08-10 Mondi Packaging Uk Ltd Vehicle component packaging
TWI321542B (en) * 2006-12-20 2010-03-11 Au Optronics Corp Cushion structure
JP4959743B2 (ja) * 2009-03-30 2012-06-27 株式会社グリーンパッケージ 包装箱
US9731860B2 (en) * 2014-11-24 2017-08-15 International Paper Company Tray with integrated support structures

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