EP3589811B1 - Item of furniture having an attachable plate-shaped composite element with integ rated fitting - Google Patents
Item of furniture having an attachable plate-shaped composite element with integ rated fitting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3589811B1 EP3589811B1 EP18708375.3A EP18708375A EP3589811B1 EP 3589811 B1 EP3589811 B1 EP 3589811B1 EP 18708375 A EP18708375 A EP 18708375A EP 3589811 B1 EP3589811 B1 EP 3589811B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- furniture
- composite element
- fitting
- item
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 127
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
- E05D15/46—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with two pairs of pivoted arms
- E05D15/463—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with two pairs of pivoted arms specially adapted for overhead wings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B77/00—Kitchen cabinets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B55/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, having essential features of rigid construction
- A47B55/04—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, having essential features of rigid construction made of concrete or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/20—Furniture panels or like furniture elements
- A47B96/205—Composite panels, comprising several elements joined together
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/41—Concealed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/452—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the floor or wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a piece of furniture with at least one furniture body and at least one fitting for guiding a movable furniture part, the at least one fitting being a flap fitting that has a lever system that guides a flap or flap arrangement as a movable furniture part.
- Furniture in particular kitchen furniture such as lower, upper or wall cabinets, generally has a furniture body which is open towards the front and on which movable furniture parts guided by one or more fittings are mounted.
- the movably guided furniture parts can be, for example, drawers with a drawer front or doors or flaps that can be used individually or in different combinations in a piece of furniture.
- the present application relates in particular to furniture with fittings that lead doors or flaps as movable furniture parts. Doors and flaps can be in one piece or consist of several individual elements, such as a folding flap, in which various parts of the flap move relative to one another in the course of movement.
- Door hinges which are arranged on the side of the pivot axis between the furniture body and the door, are generally used to guide doors.
- a comparable arrangement of hinges can in principle also be used for flaps. These hinges are then arranged along an upper side edge of the flap.
- flaps it is often desirable to open the flaps in a combined pivoting and sliding movement in order, for example in the case of a wall cabinet, to gain the greatest possible access to the interior of the cabinet without the flap having to be pivoted into a horizontal position in which it can be moved away from the wall user cannot be reached or can only be reached with difficulty to close.
- special flap fittings have become established, which are not arranged along the pivot axis between the furniture body and the flap, but laterally on (usually both) side edges between the flap and the side wall of the furniture body.
- Such door hinges or flap fittings for mounting on an inside of the side wall or side walls of the furniture body are known.
- the fittings unavoidably protrude into the interior of the furniture body, which on the one hand reduces the usable storage space inside the furniture body and on the other hand also impairs a subdivision or structuring of the interior of the furniture body.
- Flap hinges usually have a large installation depth of more than 10 or 15 cm (centimetres), which cannot be achieved by milling from the front side.
- milling a pocket into which the fitting can be inserted presupposes that the material of the furniture body and its walls can be processed accordingly. This is basically the case, at least with sufficient wall thickness, for example with wood as the material of the furniture body.
- Such pockets cannot be milled in, or cannot be milled economically.
- Such materials are, for example, glass, stone or concrete.
- a flap fitting is from the publication WO 2009/079671 A1 known, It has a housing in which mechanical and electrical components, such as a drive motor, are arranged.
- the housing can be placed on an inside of a side wall of a piece of furniture or partially embedded.
- a lever system for guiding a flap protrudes forward from the housing. Even if the housing is partially let into the side wall of the furniture body, the housing also protrudes like the lever system into the interior of the body, which hinders structuring of the interior of the furniture body.
- WO 2010/130570 A1 describes a furniture body whose side walls are constructed from profile elements in the manner of a truss.
- a flap fitting is inserted into a cavity in the side wall.
- one of the profile elements is designed as a guide rail for guiding a storage element that can be moved vertically inside the furniture body.
- the construction of the side wall using load-bearing and interconnected profile elements also requires certain materials for the profile elements.
- Another well-known piece of furniture with integrated fittings is from WO2017029199A1 famous.
- a piece of furniture according to the invention of the type mentioned at the outset is characterized in that the fitting is integrated into a plate-shaped composite element which is arranged inside the furniture body, which is aligned parallel to a wall of the at least one furniture body and is arranged inside the furniture body, with the lever mechanism completely, possibly except for mounting elements to which the movable furniture part is attached, can be moved into an opening in an end face of the composite element.
- the fitting is therefore neither placed directly on the furniture body nor integrated into a side wall of the furniture body. Instead, the fitting is part of a panel-shaped composite element that is arranged inside the furniture body.
- the fitting integrated in the composite element is used to guide a movable furniture part, for example a door or a flap.
- the furniture body itself can thus be made independently of the fitting and also be made of materials that are difficult to process, such as glass or stone, or, for example, of concrete or another castable material be cast in one piece. Due to the fact that the plate-shaped composite element includes the fitting in an integrated manner and the fitting is not placed on the outside of the plate-shaped composite element, the composite element can itself have a homogeneous surface. Such a composite element is a visually appealing element in the furniture carcass and does not impair the interior either visually or with regard to the structuring options.
- the wall of the furniture body on which the composite element is placed can be arranged on each side of the furniture body, regardless of its orientation.
- the panel-shaped composite element can be arranged in any orientation within the furniture body, in particular vertically, horizontally or at an angle, for example diagonally in the furniture body.
- the panel-shaped composite element has lateral dimensions which essentially correspond to the dimensions of the wall inside the body of the piece of furniture.
- the composite element thus extends over the entire surface of the wall of the furniture body.
- the corresponding inner surface of the furniture body is thus completely covered by the Composite element formed.
- the piece of furniture has a uniform and therefore visually appealing interior view thanks to the composite element.
- the composite element is arranged parallel to a wall of the furniture body.
- the wall can have any orientation, and can be, for example, a side wall or a top or bottom panel of the furniture body.
- the composite element rests against the wall of the furniture body.
- the composite element appears as part of the wall of the furniture body without affecting the interior space.
- the composite element is provided with a continuous cover layer facing the interior, it also does not stand in the way of the arrangement of structuring and/or organization elements in the interior due to a protruding fitting.
- the composite element is arranged parallel to one of the walls but at a distance from this wall in the furniture body.
- the composite element thus provides the fittings required for guiding a door or flap and at the same time serves as an element for subdividing and thus structuring the interior of the furniture body. In this sense, it serves as a partition wall of the furniture body.
- the at least one panel-shaped composite element rests against the wall of the furniture body, it is preferably also connected to the wall, e.g. by means of connecting means such as bolts or the like, which interact with grooves or recesses.
- the panel-shaped composite element can be glued to the wall of the furniture body, in particular over the entire surface.
- the composite element has at least one core which is arranged in one plane with the fitting, the at least one core and the fitting being arranged between two continuous cover layers.
- a composite element constructed in this way is distinguished by a consistently identical look and feel of its side surface.
- the core also offers a simple way of attaching the composite element to the furniture body.
- the core can, for example, be made of wood or a wood composite material such as MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard) or HDF (High Density Fiberboard). Holes in the furniture body are screwed directly into this material.
- inserts e.g. threaded inserts
- sections of the core can also have a lightweight material, e.g. cardboard in a honeycomb structure.
- the fitting is advantageously already integrated into the composite element when it is assembled.
- a large fitting with a large installation depth which for example even extends over essentially the entire width of the composite element, can also be used.
- the flap fittings are used in such a way that their lever mechanism can be inserted completely (possibly except for assembly elements to which the movable furniture part is attached) into an opening in an end face of the composite element.
- the two continuous cover layers are preferably connected over the entire area to the at least one core and/or the fitting, for example laminated on.
- the surface connection stabilizes the composite element and enables the use of relatively thin cover layers with thicknesses in the range of tenths of a millimeter.
- At least one further composite element with an integrated fitting is arranged on the outside of at least one wall of the piece of furniture.
- the fitting integrated into the at least one further composite element is preferably positioned on a different side of the furniture body than the fitting integrated into the at least one composite element.
- the furniture body has two opposite open sides, with the fitting integrated into the at least one further composite element being positioned on one open side of the furniture body, and the fitting integrated into the at least one composite element on the opposite other side.
- a cabinet can be constructed with an interior space that is closed with flaps on opposite sides. Due to the large installation depth of flap fittings, two flap fittings pointing to opposite sides cannot usually be arranged in one plane.
- the structure with two composite elements, which are arranged inside and outside on a side wall of the furniture body represents a visually appealing solution.
- a mounting element for wall attachment is integrated in the at least one composite element.
- all functional elements are provided by the composite elements.
- the furniture body can be constructed accordingly reduced.
- the mounting element is preferably fastened to the fitting within the composite element, so that forces acting on the fitting can be effectively dissipated directly via the mounting element onto a building wall.
- FIGS. 1a-1c show in different isometric representations a first exemplary embodiment of a piece of furniture according to the application with a furniture body 10 and here two composite elements 20.
- a wall cupboard in a kitchen is shown as an example of furniture according to the application.
- the Fig. 1a shows the composite elements 20 separately from the furniture body 10, for example before insertion.
- the composite elements 20 are inserted into the furniture body 10.
- one of the composite elements 20 is shown twice, once before insertion into the furniture body and once inserted into the furniture body, the furniture body 10 being partially is shown transparently in order to clarify the arrangement of the composite element 20 within the furniture body 10 .
- the furniture body 10 of the piece of furniture is made up of a bottom panel 11 , a top panel 12 and two side walls 13 and an optional rear wall 14 .
- the elements mentioned form a cuboid open to the front.
- the furniture body 10 can be made from known furniture panels, such as solid wood panels, coated fiberboard or chipboard or lightweight panels. Materials that are more difficult to process, such as glass, stone or metal, can also be used, in particular since the furniture body 10 does not have any complex mounts for fittings.
- the furniture body 10 can be cast from a castable material, for example concrete.
- the furniture shown is one in the Figures 1a-1c not shown flap provided to close the front opening of the furniture body 10 can.
- the flap is guided by two fittings 30 which, according to the application, are each integrated in a composite element 20 .
- the two composite elements 20 rest against one of the side walls 13 of the furniture body 10 on the inside.
- the furniture body 10 is supplemented by the fittings 30 by the composite elements 20 without the fittings 30 being screwed directly onto a wall of the furniture body, for example the side wall 13 .
- the composite element 20 is dimensioned in such a way that it covers the entire inside of the side wall 13 of the furniture carcass 10 . A uniform, consistently homogeneous impression of the interior of the furniture body 10 is created, since it only has smooth surfaces throughout.
- connecting means which engage in one another are arranged on the side wall 13 or on an outwardly pointing side of the composite element 20.
- these are two disc-like bolts 131 and 132 on the side wall 13 and a groove 231 and a recess 232 on the composite element 20.
- Further optional connecting elements are indicated in the form of bores 233 on the composite element 20.
- the bolts 131, 132 engage in the groove 231 or the locking recess 232.
- the groove 231 and the recess 232 can be undercut so that the composite element 20 is held on the side wall 13 .
- the bolt 131 is positioned in the rear part of the groove 231 and the bolt 132 snaps into the recess 232 .
- the latching is achieved by the natural elasticity of the material, for example plastic, of the bolt 232 or by the elasticity of the transition area between the groove 231 and the recess 232.
- Wall attachment means are preferably provided on a rear end face of the composite element 20, with which the piece of furniture can be hung on a building wall. The then existing balance of forces prevent the composite elements 20 from being pulled forward out of the furniture body 10 .
- an adhesive connection between the composite elements 20 and the side parts 13 can also be used as an alternative or in addition to the types of connection shown.
- FIG. 2 shows a possible structure of such a composite element 20 in an isometric exploded view and also illustrates its production.
- the composite element 20 has a core 21, for example made from chipboard or a medium or high density fiberboard (MDF medium density fiberboard or HDF high density fiberboard).
- the fitting 30 is arranged in the same plane as the core 21 and preferably with the same thickness, such that the core 21 and the fitting 30 complement one another in shape and size such that together they essentially have the dimensions of the composite element 20 .
- the core 21 is in one piece and connects only below the fitting 30 . It can alternatively be provided to also arrange a further core element on other sides of the fitting 30, in particular on its upper side.
- the core 21 may be C-shaped and abut the bracket 30 on three sides, i.e., all sides except the front.
- the core 21 and the fitting 30 can be connected to one another via connecting elements (not shown here), for example screws, clamps, pins, staples or the like.
- An adhesive connection can also be used be provided with said connecting elements or as the only connection.
- Cover layers 22, 23 are applied, in particular glued or laminated, to the arrangement of the core 21 and the fitting 30 that may be connected thereto, from each side.
- the fitting 30 is selected with regard to its material and the material thickness, for example of the side plates of the fitting 30, so that it is not dented even during a lamination process, which could lead to an unevenness of the surface of the cover layers 22, 23. Smaller bumps in the side plates of the fitting 30 are compensated by the cover layers 22, 23. Such smaller bumps can, for example, be caused by the bearing points of bolts that are used for the pivotable mounting of the lever mechanism 31 in the fitting 30 .
- a suitable composite member 20 may be employed.
- a centrally divided core 21 for the composite element 20 which is divided in a parallel to the cover layers 22, 23 center plane of the composite element 20.
- a recess is introduced, e.g. milled out, into each half of the core 21 before assembly.
- the recesses of the two core halves then enclose an inserted fitting 30 from both sides.
- a composite element 20 produced in this way can be cut to length in the area of the core, so that the composite element 20 can be adapted to the internal dimensions of the furniture body 10 .
- the top layer 22 is continuous, so that a uniform and smooth surface is formed toward the interior of the furniture body 10 .
- the furniture of the Fig. 1a-c applied to the side walls 13, the connecting means are arranged to the furniture body.
- the cover layer 23 is cut out in order to form the groove 231 and the recess 232 into which the groove 231 merges.
- the depth of the groove 231 or the recess 232 is not limited to the cover layer 23 but also extends deeper into the core 21 .
- the bores 233 are introduced, which can optionally also extend into the core 21 . It is also possible for only bores 233 to be provided for fastening.
- FIGs 3a-3c another exemplary embodiment of a piece of furniture with a furniture body 10 and composite elements 20 is shown. Again shows Figure 3a the furniture before inserting the composite elements 20, the Figure 3b the furniture with furniture body 10 and inserted composite elements 20 and the 3c the composite elements 20, some in incomplete form, before insertion into the furniture body 10 and in double already used in the furniture body 10. From the furniture body 10 is in the 3c one of the side walls 13 is also shown partially transparent in order to be able to better see the arrangement of the composite element 20 within the furniture body 10 .
- the same reference symbols identify elements that are the same or have the same effect as in the previously described figures.
- the piece of furniture is a cabinet element that is accessible from two sides.
- the furniture is shown from a back side. Unlike the example of Fig.1a-1c the furniture has no rear wall 14, but is open from the rear to the interior. This rear side can be closed by a flap 40', which is guided on the fittings 30' by a lever mechanism 31', which in the present case is integrated into composite elements 20'.
- These composite elements 20 ′ are placed on the side walls 13 of the furniture body 10 from the outside and are fastened to the side wall 13 . In the example shown, this is achieved using screws which are screwed through bores 133 in the side walls 13 into the composite element 20' placed on the outside.
- other connecting means can be used, for example tongue and groove or bolts, for example as shown in connection with the composite element 20 used on the inside.
- an assembly element 24 can be seen clearly in the composite element 20 reproduced incompletely without a core 21 and without a cover layer 22 .
- This mounting element 24 can be used in a furniture body 10 whose interior is only accessible from one side (e.g. the furniture body 10 according to Figures 1a to 1c ) are used for wall mounting.
- the mounting element 24 is preferably (also) fastened to the fitting 30 so that forces acting on the fitting 30 can be effectively dissipated directly via the mounting element 24 onto the building wall.
- composite elements 20 ′ are arranged on the outside and composite elements 20 on the inside of the furniture body 10 .
- the composite elements 20, 20' can also both be arranged on the inside of the furniture body 10.
- composite elements 20 are arranged on the side walls 13 and composite elements 20' on the composite elements 20.
- FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of a piece of furniture with a cuboid furniture body 10, in which two composite elements 20 with integrated fitting 30 are also provided.
- the fittings 30 carry a flap 40, which is explicitly shown here, via their lever system 31.
- the composite elements 20 according to the application are fastened to side walls 13 of the furniture body 10 .
- the composite elements 20 are also arranged parallel to the side walls 13, but at a distance from them. They thus form 10 vertical partitions for the furniture body.
- the two composite elements 20 with the integrated fittings 30 provide the fittings required for guiding the flap 40 for the furniture carcass 10 and at the same time structure its interior, here divided into three compartments by way of example.
- the composite elements 20 can be fastened, for example, by means of screws 25 which pass through the underbody 11 and the top floor 12 on the face side are screwed into the composite elements 20.
- the side wall can also be attached to the body using standard furniture connection methods such as lens springs or dowels. Fastening elements that are previously fixed in the furniture body (T-shape) and onto which the side wall can be pushed later would also be conceivable.
- the 4 shows a furniture body 10 that can be opened on one side. If the furniture body 10 is similar to that in Figures 3a - 3c Should be open from both sides, the embodiment of the 4 be extended by further composite elements 20, which are arranged in the other opening direction on the side wall 13. By arranging the composite elements 20 as partitions and on a side wall, an opening can be realized in both directions, which appears particularly narrow in appearance, since a combination of a plurality of composite elements 20 is not required.
- figure 5 shows a front face 211 of a composite element 20 in the area of the fitting 30 in a top view.
- the edge banding 26 is recessed.
- the edge band 26 is applied to the front face 211 after the fitting 30 has been integrated into the composite element 20 or after the fitting 30 has been inserted into the composite element 20 .
- the edge banding 26 is cut out in such a way that it partially rests on the fitting and, for example, covers the edges of the side plates 301 of the fitting 30 or other elements which are visible outside the opening of the fitting 30 .
- the outlines of the fitting 30 are indicated by dashed lines. Due to the arrangement of the edge band 26 on sections of the fitting 30, the fitting 30--apart from the extendable lever mechanism 31--is fully integrated into the composite element 20 and is no longer visible on its front face 211.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Assembled Shelves (AREA)
- Furniture Connections (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Möbel mit mindestens einem Möbelkorpus und mindestens einem Beschlag zur Führung eines bewegbaren Möbelteils, wobei der mindestens eine Beschlag ein Klappenbeschlag ist, der ein Hebelwerk aufweist, das eine Klappe oder Klappenanordnung als bewegbares Möbelteil führt.The invention relates to a piece of furniture with at least one furniture body and at least one fitting for guiding a movable furniture part, the at least one fitting being a flap fitting that has a lever system that guides a flap or flap arrangement as a movable furniture part.
Möbel, insbesondere Küchenmöbel wie Unter- Ober- oder Hängeschränke weisen in der Regel einen nach vorne offenen Möbelkorpus auf an dem über eine oder mehrere Beschläge geführte bewegbare Möbelteile montiert sind. Die bewegbar geführten Möbelteile können beispielsweise Schubkästen mit einer Schubkastenfront oder Türen oder Klappen sein, die bei einem Möbel einzeln oder in unterschiedlichen Kombinationen eingesetzt werden können. Die vorliegende Anmeldung bezieht sich insbesondere auf Möbel mit Beschlägen, die Türen oder Klappen als bewegbare Möbelteile führen. Türen und Klappen können dabei einteilig sein oder aus mehreren Einzelelementen bestehen, wie z.B. eine Faltklappe, bei der verschiedene Teile der Klappe sich im Bewegungsablauf relativ zueinander bewegen.Furniture, in particular kitchen furniture such as lower, upper or wall cabinets, generally has a furniture body which is open towards the front and on which movable furniture parts guided by one or more fittings are mounted. The movably guided furniture parts can be, for example, drawers with a drawer front or doors or flaps that can be used individually or in different combinations in a piece of furniture. The present application relates in particular to furniture with fittings that lead doors or flaps as movable furniture parts. Doors and flaps can be in one piece or consist of several individual elements, such as a folding flap, in which various parts of the flap move relative to one another in the course of movement.
Zur Führung von Türen werden in der Regel Türscharniere verwendet, die an der Seite der Schwenkachse zwischen Möbelkorpus und Tür angeordnet sind. Eine vergleichbare Anordnung von Scharnieren kann grundsätzlich auch bei Klappen eingesetzt werden. Diese Scharniere sind dann entlang einer oberen Seitenkante der Klappe angeordnet. Häufig ist es jedoch gewünscht, die Klappen in einer kombinierten Schwenk- und Schiebebewegung zu öffnen, um, beispielsweise bei einem Hängeschrank, einen größtmöglichen Zugang zum Schrankinnenraum zu erhalten, ohne dass die Klappe bis in eine waagerechte Position verschwenkt werden muss, in der sie vom Benutzer zum Schließen nicht oder nur noch schlecht erreichbar ist. Aus diesem Grund haben sich spezielle Klappenbeschläge etabliert, die nicht entlang der Schwenkachse zwischen dem Möbelkorpus und der Klappe angeordnet werden, sondern seitlich an (in der Regel beiden) Seitenkanten zwischen der Klappe und der Seitenwand des Möbelkorpus.Door hinges, which are arranged on the side of the pivot axis between the furniture body and the door, are generally used to guide doors. A comparable arrangement of hinges can in principle also be used for flaps. These hinges are then arranged along an upper side edge of the flap. However, it is often desirable to open the flaps in a combined pivoting and sliding movement in order, for example in the case of a wall cabinet, to gain the greatest possible access to the interior of the cabinet without the flap having to be pivoted into a horizontal position in which it can be moved away from the wall user cannot be reached or can only be reached with difficulty to close. For this reason, special flap fittings have become established, which are not arranged along the pivot axis between the furniture body and the flap, but laterally on (usually both) side edges between the flap and the side wall of the furniture body.
Bekannt sind derartige Türscharniere oder Klappenbeschläge zur Montage an einer Innenseite der Seitenwand oder der Seitenwände des Möbelkorpus. Die Beschläge ragen dabei jedoch unvermeidbar in den Innenraum des Möbelkorpus, was zum einen den nutzbaren Stauraum innerhalb des Möbelkorpus verringert und zum anderen auch eine Unterteilung bzw. Strukturierung des Innenraums des Möbelkorpus beeinträchtigt.Such door hinges or flap fittings for mounting on an inside of the side wall or side walls of the furniture body are known. However, the fittings unavoidably protrude into the interior of the furniture body, which on the one hand reduces the usable storage space inside the furniture body and on the other hand also impairs a subdivision or structuring of the interior of the furniture body.
Zur Montage von Türscharnieren ist es bekannt, in eine Stirnseite einer Seitenwand eine Tasche zu fräsen, in die das Türscharnier von vorne einsetzbar ist. Auf diese Weise bleibt die Innenseite der Seitenwand frei. Ein zum Einsatz in einer derartigen eingefrästen Tasche geeignetes Scharnier ist beispielsweise aus der Druckschrift
Diese Vorgehensweise eignet sich jedoch nur für Türscharniere mit einer sehr geringen Einbautiefe. Dieses liegt in der beschränkten Frästiefe begründet, mit der wirtschaftlich im Herstellungsprozess eine derartige Tasche von der Stirnseite aus in die Seitenwand gefräst werden kann. Auch die Einbaudicke des in eine solche eingefräste Tasche eingesetzten Türscharniers ist sehr begrenzt, da Seitenwände im Möbelbereich nur eine Wandstärke von etwa 16-20 mm (Millimeter) aufweisen. Beim Fräsvorgang muss eine gewisse Mindestwandstärke seitlich der ausgefrästen Taschen verbleiben, da eine zu dünne Wand bereits im Fräsvorgang reißen oder brechen würde bzw. so deformiert würde, dass sie keine einwandfreie Oberfläche mehr aufweist.However, this procedure is only suitable for door hinges with a very small installation depth. This is due to the limited milling depth with which such a pocket can be economically milled from the front side into the side wall in the manufacturing process. The installation thickness of the door hinge used in such a milled pocket is also very limited since side walls in the furniture sector only have a wall thickness of around 16-20 mm (millimeters). During the milling process, a certain minimum wall thickness must remain on the side of the milled pockets, since a wall that is too thin would tear or break during the milling process or would be deformed in such a way that it no longer has a perfect surface.
Bereits der Einsatz größerer und komplexer Türscharniere ist auf diese Weise nicht möglich. Klappenscharniere weisen in der Regel eine große Einbautiefe im Bereich von mehr als 10 oder 15 cm (Zentimetern) auf, die durch eine Fräsung von der Stirnseite aus nicht zu erzielen ist.Even the use of larger and more complex door hinges is not possible in this way. Flap hinges usually have a large installation depth of more than 10 or 15 cm (centimetres), which cannot be achieved by milling from the front side.
Darüber hinaus setzt das Einfräsen einer Tasche, in die der Beschlag eingesetzt werden kann, eine entsprechende Bearbeitbarkeit des Materials des Möbelkorpus und seiner Wände voraus. Dieses ist, zumindest bei ausreichender Wandstärke, beispielsweise bei Holz als Material des Möbelkorpus grundsätzlich gegeben. Wenn jedoch weniger gut oder überhaupt nicht spanend bearbeitbare Materialien für den Möbelkorpus verwendet werden sollen, können solche Taschen nicht oder nicht wirtschaftlich eingefräst werden. Derartige Materialien sind beispielsweise Glas, Stein oder Beton.In addition, milling a pocket into which the fitting can be inserted presupposes that the material of the furniture body and its walls can be processed accordingly. This is basically the case, at least with sufficient wall thickness, for example with wood as the material of the furniture body. However, if less machinable materials, or those that cannot be machined at all, are to be used for the furniture body, such pockets cannot be milled in, or cannot be milled economically. Such materials are, for example, glass, stone or concrete.
Ein Klappenbeschlag ist aus der Druckschrift
In der Druckschrift
In einen Hohlraum in der Seitenwand ist ein Klappenbeschlag eingesetzt. Zudem ist eines der Profilelemente als eine Führungsschiene zur Führung eines Ablageelements ausgebildet, das im Inneren des Möbelkorpus vertikal bewegbar ist. Der Aufbau der Seitenwand mithilfe von tragenden und miteinander verbundenen Profilelementen setzt ebenfalls bestimmte Materialien für die Profilelemente voraus. Ein weiteres bekanntes Möbel mit integriertem Beschlag ist aus der
Es ist eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Möbel der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, bei dem Klappen, Türen oder sonstige bewegbare Möbelteile an einem Möbelkorpus angeordnet werden können, ohne dass die dafür verwendeten Beschläge eine Strukturierung des Innenraums des Möbelkorpus behindern und ohne dass die Materialauswahl für den Möbelkorpus eingeschränkt wird.It is an object of the present invention to create a piece of furniture of the type mentioned at the outset, in which flaps, doors or other movable furniture parts can be arranged on a furniture body without the fittings used for this impeding structuring of the interior of the furniture body and without the Material selection for the furniture body is restricted.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Möbel mit den Merkmalen des unabhängigen Anspruchs gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche.This problem is solved by a piece of furniture with the features of the independent claim. Advantageous refinements and developments are the subject matter of the dependent claims.
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Möbel der eingangs genannten Art zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass der Beschlag in ein plattenförmiges Verbundelement integriert ist, das innerhalb des Möbelkorpus angeordnet ist, das parallel zu einer Wand des mindestens einen Möbelkorpus ausgerichtet ist und innerhalb des Möbelkorpus angeordnet ist, wobei das Hebelwerk vollständig, ggf. bis auf Montageelemente, an denen das bewegbare Möbelteil befestigt wird, in eine Öffnung in einer Stirnseite des Verbundelements eingefahren werden kann.A piece of furniture according to the invention of the type mentioned at the outset is characterized in that the fitting is integrated into a plate-shaped composite element which is arranged inside the furniture body, which is aligned parallel to a wall of the at least one furniture body and is arranged inside the furniture body, with the lever mechanism completely, possibly except for mounting elements to which the movable furniture part is attached, can be moved into an opening in an end face of the composite element.
Der Beschlag ist somit weder unmittelbar auf dem Möbelkorpus aufgesetzt, noch in eine Seitenwand des Möbelkorpus integriert. Stattdessen ist der Beschlag Teil eines plattenförmigen Verbundelements, das innerhalb des Möbelkorpus angeordnet wird. Der im Verbundelement integrierte Beschlag wird verwendet, um ein bewegbares Möbelteil, beispielsweise eine Tür oder eine Klappe zu führen. Der Möbelkorpus selbst kann damit unabhängig von dem Beschlag gefertigt sein und auch aus schwer bearbeitbaren Materialien wie Glas oder Stein gefertigt sein, oder beispielsweise aus Beton oder einem anderen gießbaren Werkstoff einstückig gegossen sein. Dadurch, dass das plattenförmige Verbundelement den Beschlag integriert umfasst und der Beschlag nicht außen auf das plattenförmige Verbundelement aufgesetzt ist, kann das Verbundelement seinerseits eine homogene Oberfläche aufweisen. Ein derartiges Verbundelement ist im Möbelkorpus ein optisch ansprechendes und den Innenraum weder optisch noch hinsichtlich der Strukturierungsmöglichkeiten beeinträchtigendes Element.The fitting is therefore neither placed directly on the furniture body nor integrated into a side wall of the furniture body. Instead, the fitting is part of a panel-shaped composite element that is arranged inside the furniture body. The fitting integrated in the composite element is used to guide a movable furniture part, for example a door or a flap. The furniture body itself can thus be made independently of the fitting and also be made of materials that are difficult to process, such as glass or stone, or, for example, of concrete or another castable material be cast in one piece. Due to the fact that the plate-shaped composite element includes the fitting in an integrated manner and the fitting is not placed on the outside of the plate-shaped composite element, the composite element can itself have a homogeneous surface. Such a composite element is a visually appealing element in the furniture carcass and does not impair the interior either visually or with regard to the structuring options.
Im Rahmen der Anmeldung kann die Wand des Möbelkorpus, auf die das Verbundelement aufgesetzt ist, an jeder Seite des Möbelkorpus angeordnet sein, unabhängig von ihrer Ausrichtung. Insbesondere kann das plattenförmige Verbundelement in beliebiger Ausrichtung innerhalb des Möbelkorpus angeordnet sein, insbesondere vertikal, horizontal oder schräg, beispielsweise diagonal im Möbelkorpus.Within the scope of the application, the wall of the furniture body on which the composite element is placed can be arranged on each side of the furniture body, regardless of its orientation. In particular, the panel-shaped composite element can be arranged in any orientation within the furniture body, in particular vertically, horizontally or at an angle, for example diagonally in the furniture body.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des Möbels weist das plattenförmige Verbundelement laterale Abmessungen auf, die im Wesentlichen der Abmessung der Wand innerhalb des Möbelkorpus entsprechen. Das Verbundelement erstreckt sich somit über die gesamte Fläche der Wand des Möbelkorpus. Die entsprechende Innenfläche des Möbelkorpus wird somit vollflächig durch das Verbundelement gebildet. Trotz des Beschlags weist das Möbel durch das Verbundelement eine einheitliche und damit optisch ansprechende Innenraumansicht auf.In an advantageous embodiment of the piece of furniture, the panel-shaped composite element has lateral dimensions which essentially correspond to the dimensions of the wall inside the body of the piece of furniture. The composite element thus extends over the entire surface of the wall of the furniture body. The corresponding inner surface of the furniture body is thus completely covered by the Composite element formed. Despite the fitting, the piece of furniture has a uniform and therefore visually appealing interior view thanks to the composite element.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des Möbels ist das Verbundelement parallel zu einer Wand des Möbelkorpus angeordnet. Die Wand kann dabei eine beliebige Ausrichtung haben, und beispielsweise eine Seitenwand oder ein Ober- bzw. Unterboden des Möbelkorpus sein. In einer ersten Ausgestaltung liegt das Verbundelement an der Wand des Möbelkorpus an. In diesem Fall erscheint das Verbundelement als Teil der Wand des Möbelkorpus ohne den Innenraum zu beeinträchtigen. Insbesondere wenn das Verbundelement mit einer durchgängigen, zum Innenraum weisenden Decklage versehen ist, steht es auch der Anordnung von Strukturierungs- und/oder Organisationselementen im Innenraum nicht durch einen hervorstehenden Beschlag im Wege.In a further advantageous embodiment of the piece of furniture, the composite element is arranged parallel to a wall of the furniture body. In this case, the wall can have any orientation, and can be, for example, a side wall or a top or bottom panel of the furniture body. In a first embodiment, the composite element rests against the wall of the furniture body. In this case the composite element appears as part of the wall of the furniture body without affecting the interior space. In particular, if the composite element is provided with a continuous cover layer facing the interior, it also does not stand in the way of the arrangement of structuring and/or organization elements in the interior due to a protruding fitting.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist das Verbundelement parallel zu einer der Wände jedoch beabstandet von dieser Wand im Möbelkorpus angeordnet. Das Verbundelement stellt so die zum Führen einer Tür oder Klappe benötigten Beschläge bereit und dient gleichzeitig seinerseits als Element zur Unterteilung und damit Strukturierung des Innenraums des Möbelkorpus. Es dient in diesem Sinne als eine Zwischenwand des Möbelkorpus.In a further advantageous embodiment, the composite element is arranged parallel to one of the walls but at a distance from this wall in the furniture body. The composite element thus provides the fittings required for guiding a door or flap and at the same time serves as an element for subdividing and thus structuring the interior of the furniture body. In this sense, it serves as a partition wall of the furniture body.
Wenn das mindestens eine plattenförmige Verbundelement an der Wand des Möbelkorpus anliegt, ist es bevorzugt auch mit der Wand verbunden, z.B. durch Verbindungsmittel wie Bolzen o.ä., die mit Nuten oder Ausnehmungen zusammenwirken. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann das plattenförmige Verbundelement mit der Wand des Möbelkorpus verklebt sein, insbesondere vollflächig.If the at least one panel-shaped composite element rests against the wall of the furniture body, it is preferably also connected to the wall, e.g. by means of connecting means such as bolts or the like, which interact with grooves or recesses. Alternatively or additionally, the panel-shaped composite element can be glued to the wall of the furniture body, in particular over the entire surface.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des Möbels weist das Verbundelement mindestens einen Kern auf, der in einer Ebene mit dem Beschlag angeordnet ist, wobei der mindestens eine Kern und der Beschlag zwischen zwei durchgehenden Decklagen angeordnet sind. Ein derart aufgebautes Verbundelement zeichnet sich durch eine durchgehend gleiche Optik und Haptik seiner Seitenfläche aus. Der Kern bietet zudem auf einfache Weise eine Befestigungsmöglichkeit für das Verbundelement an dem Möbelkorpus. Der Kern kann beispielsweise aus Holz oder einem Holzverbundwerkstoff wie MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard) oder HDF (High Density Fiberboard) gefertigt sein Schrauben als Befestigungsmittel können beispielsweise durch entsprechende Bohrungen im Möbelkorpus unmittelbar in dieses Material geschraubt werden.In a further advantageous embodiment of the piece of furniture, the composite element has at least one core which is arranged in one plane with the fitting, the at least one core and the fitting being arranged between two continuous cover layers. A composite element constructed in this way is distinguished by a consistently identical look and feel of its side surface. The core also offers a simple way of attaching the composite element to the furniture body. The core can, for example, be made of wood or a wood composite material such as MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard) or HDF (High Density Fiberboard). Holes in the furniture body are screwed directly into this material.
Alternativ können Einsätze, z.B. Gewindeeinsätze im Kern angeordnet sein, in die die Befestigungsschrauben eingeschraubt werden. Zur Gewichtseinsparung kann der Kern abschnittsweise auch ein Leichtbaumaterial, z.B. Pappe in einer Wabenstruktur, aufweisen.Alternatively, inserts, e.g. threaded inserts, can be arranged in the core, into which the fastening screws are screwed. To save weight, sections of the core can also have a lightweight material, e.g. cardboard in a honeycomb structure.
Der Beschlag wird vorteilhaft bereits beim Zusammenfügen des Verbundelements in dieses integriert. So kann auch ein großer Beschlag mit einer großen Einbautiefe, der sich beispielsweise sogar über die im Wesentlichen gesamte Breite des Verbundelements erstreckt, eingesetzt werden. Erfindungsgemäß sind die Klappenbeschläge so eingesetzt, dass deren Hebelwerk vollständig (ggf. bis auf Montageelemente, an denen das bewegbare Möbelteil befestigt wird) in eine Öffnung in einer Stirnseite des Verbundelements eingefahren werden kann.The fitting is advantageously already integrated into the composite element when it is assembled. A large fitting with a large installation depth, which for example even extends over essentially the entire width of the composite element, can also be used. According to the invention, the flap fittings are used in such a way that their lever mechanism can be inserted completely (possibly except for assembly elements to which the movable furniture part is attached) into an opening in an end face of the composite element.
Bevorzugt sind die beiden durchgehenden Decklagen flächig mit dem mindestens einen Kern und/oder dem Beschlag verbunden, beispielsweise auflaminiert. Die flächige Verbindung stabilisiert das Verbundelement und ermöglicht die Verwendung von relativ dünnen Decklagen mit Dicken im Bereich von Zehntelmillimetern.The two continuous cover layers are preferably connected over the entire area to the at least one core and/or the fitting, for example laminated on. The surface connection stabilizes the composite element and enables the use of relatively thin cover layers with thicknesses in the range of tenths of a millimeter.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des Möbels ist außen auf mindestens eine Wand des Möbelkorpus mindestens ein weiteres Verbundelement mit einem integrierten Beschlag angeordnet. Bevorzugt ist der in das mindestens eine weitere Verbundelement integrierte Beschlag an einer anderen Seite des Möbelkorpus positioniert, als der in das mindestens eine Verbundelement integrierte Beschlag. Insbesondere weist dabei der Möbelkorpus zwei gegenüberliegende offene Seiten auf, wobei der in das mindestens eine weitere Verbundelement integrierte Beschlag an einer offenen Seite des Möbelkorpus positioniert ist, und der in das mindestens eine Verbundelement integrierte Beschlag an der gegenüberliegenden anderen Seite. Es kann so beispielsweise ein Schrank mit einem Innenraum aufgebaut werden, der an gegenüberliegenden Seiten mit Klappen verschlossen ist. Aufgrund der großen Einbautiefe von Klappenbeschlägen können zwei zu gegenüberliegenden Seiten weisende Klappenbeschläge in der Regel nicht in einer Ebene angeordnet werden. Der Aufbau mit zwei Verbundelementen, die innen und außen an einer Seitenwand des Möbelkorpus angeordnet sind, stellt eine optisch ansprechende Lösung dar.In a further advantageous embodiment of the piece of furniture, at least one further composite element with an integrated fitting is arranged on the outside of at least one wall of the piece of furniture. The fitting integrated into the at least one further composite element is preferably positioned on a different side of the furniture body than the fitting integrated into the at least one composite element. In particular, the furniture body has two opposite open sides, with the fitting integrated into the at least one further composite element being positioned on one open side of the furniture body, and the fitting integrated into the at least one composite element on the opposite other side. In this way, for example, a cabinet can be constructed with an interior space that is closed with flaps on opposite sides. Due to the large installation depth of flap fittings, two flap fittings pointing to opposite sides cannot usually be arranged in one plane. The structure with two composite elements, which are arranged inside and outside on a side wall of the furniture body, represents a visually appealing solution.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des Möbels ist ein Montageelement zur Wandbefestigung in dem mindestens einen Verbundelement integriert. In dieser Ausgestaltung werden alle Funktionselemente von den Verbundelementen bereitgestellt. Der Möbelkorpus kann dementsprechend reduziert aufgebaut sein. Bevorzugt ist das Montageelement innerhalb des Verbundelements am Beschlag befestigt, so dass Kräfte, die auf den Beschlag wirken, effektiv unmittelbar über das Montageelement auf eine Gebäudewand abgeleitet werden können.In a further advantageous embodiment of the piece of furniture, a mounting element for wall attachment is integrated in the at least one composite element. In this embodiment, all functional elements are provided by the composite elements. The furniture body can be constructed accordingly reduced. The mounting element is preferably fastened to the fitting within the composite element, so that forces acting on the fitting can be effectively dissipated directly via the mounting element onto a building wall.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen mithilfe von Figuren näher erläutert. Die Figuren zeigen:
- Fig. 1a-1c
- verschiedene Darstellungen eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels eines Möbels mit einem Verbundelement gemäß einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel;
- Fig. 2
- eine isometrische Explosionsdarstellung des Verbundelements gemäß
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 3a-3c
- verschiedene Darstellungen eines Möbels mit einem Verbundelement in einem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel;
- Fig. 4
- eine isometrische Darstellung eines Möbels mit Verbundelementen in einem dritten Ausführungsbeispiel; und
- Fig. 5
- eine schematische Draufsicht auf eine vordere Stirnseite eines Verbundelements im Bereich eines eingesetzten Beschlags.
- Figures 1a-1c
- various representations of a first exemplary embodiment of a piece of furniture with a composite element according to a first exemplary embodiment;
- 2
- an isometric exploded view of the composite element according to
1 ; - Figures 3a-3c
- various representations of a piece of furniture with a composite element in a second embodiment;
- 4
- an isometric view of a piece of furniture with composite elements in a third embodiment; and
- figure 5
- a schematic plan view of a front face of a composite element in the area of a fitting used.
Die
Die
Der Möbelkorpus 10 des Möbels ist aus einem Unterboden 11, einem Oberboden 12 sowie zwei Seitenwänden 13 und einer optionalen Rückwand 14 aufgebaut. Die genannten Elemente bilden einen nach vorne offenen Quader. Der Möbelkorpus 10 kann aus bekannten Möbelplatten, beispielsweise Massivholzplatten, beschichteten Faser- oder Spannplatten oder auch Leichtbauplatten erstellt sein. Weiter können auch schwerer zu bearbeitende Materialien wie Glas, Stein oder Metall verwendet werden, insbesondere, da der Möbelkorpus 10 keine komplexen Aufnahmen für Beschläge aufweist. Weiter kann der Möbelkorpus 10 aus einem gießbaren Material, beispielsweise Beton, gegossen sein.The
Beim dargestellten Möbel ist eine in den
Durch die Verbundelemente 20 wird der Möbelkorpus 10 um die Beschläge 30 ergänzt, ohne dass die Beschläge 30 unmittelbar auf eine Wand des Möbelkorpus, beispielsweise die Seitenwand 13, aufgeschraubt werden. Das Verbundelement 20 ist dabei so dimensioniert, dass es die gesamte Innenseite der Seitenwand 13 des Möbelkorpus 10 abdeckt. Es entsteht ein gleichmäßiger, durchgängig homogener Eindruck des Innenraums des Möbelkorpus 10, da dieser nur durchgängige glatte Flächen aufweist.The
Um die Verbundelemente 20 an der jeweiligen Seitenwand 13 zu befestigen, sind an der Seitenwand 13 bzw. einer nach außen weisenden Seite des Verbundelements 20 ineinander greifende Verbindungsmittel angeordnet. Im vorliegenden Fall sind dieses zwei scheibenähnliche Bolzen 131 und 132 an der Seitenwand 13 und eine Nut 231 sowie eine Ausnehmung 232 am Verbundelement 20. Weitere optionale Verbindungselemente sind in Form von Bohrungen 233 am Verbundelement 20 angedeutet.In order to fasten the
Beim Einschieben des Verbundelements 20 entlang der Innenwand 13 greifen die Bolzen 131, 132 in die Nut 231 bzw. die Rastausnehmung 232. Die Nut 231 und die Ausnehmung 232 können hinterschnitten ausgebildet sein, sodass das Verbundelement 20 an der Seitenwand 13 gehalten wird. Beim Einschieben des Verbundelements 20 ist der Bolzen 131 im hinteren Teil der Nut 231 positioniert und der Bolzen 132 rastet in die Ausnehmung 232 ein. Das Einrasten wird durch die natürliche Elastizität des Materials, beispielsweise Kunststoff, des Bolzens 232 erreicht bzw. durch die Elastizität des Übergangsbereichs zwischen der Nut 231 und der Ausnehmung 232.When the
Bevorzugt sind an einer hinteren Stirnseite des Verbundelements 20 Wandbefestigungsmittel vorgesehen, mit denen das Möbel an einer Gebäudewand aufgehängt werden kann. Die dann bestehenden Kräfteverhältnisse verhindern, dass die Verbundelemente 20 nach vorne aus dem Möbelkorpus 10 gezogen werden können.Wall attachment means are preferably provided on a rear end face of the
Es wird angemerkt, dass auch eine Klebeverbindung zwischen den Verbundelementen 20 und den Seitenteilen 13 alternativ oder zusätzlich zu den gezeigten Verbindungsarten eingesetzt werden kann.It is noted that an adhesive connection between the
Das Verbundelement 20 weist einen Kern 21 auf, beispielsweise gefertigt aus einer Spanplatte oder einer mittel- oder hochverdichteten Faserplatte (MDF-Medium Density Fiberboard oder HDF-High Density Fiberboard). In gleicher Ebene wie der Kern 21 und bevorzugt mit gleicher Dicke ist der Beschlag 30 angeordnet, derart, dass sich der Kern 21 und der Beschlag 30 in Form und Größe so ergänzen, dass sie zusammen im Wesentlichen die Abmessungen des Verbundelements 20 aufweisen. Beim dargestellten Beispiel ist der Kern 21 einteilig und schließt sich nur unterhalb des Beschlags 30 an. Es kann alternativ vorgesehen sein, auch an anderen Seiten des Beschlags 30, insbesondere an seiner Oberseite ein weiteres Kernelement anzuordnen. Auch kann der Kern 21 c-förmig ausgebildet sein und an drei Seiten, d.h. allen Seiten außer der Vorderseite, an den Beschlag 30 angrenzen.The
Der Kern 21 und der Beschlag 30 können über hier nicht dargestellte Verbindungselemente, beispielsweise Schrauben, Klammern, Stifte, Krampen oder ähnliches miteinander verbunden sein. Auch eine Klebeverbindung kann neben den genannten Verbindungselementen oder als einzige Verbindung vorgesehen sein.The
Auf die Anordnung aus dem Kern 21 und dem damit ggf. verbundenen Beschlag 30 werden von jeder Seite her Decklagen 22, 23 aufgebracht, insbesondere geklebt oder auflaminiert. Der Beschlag 30 ist dabei bezüglich seines Materials und der Materialstärke beispielsweise der Seitenplatten des Beschlags 30 so gewählt, dass er auch bei einem Laminierprozess nicht eingedrückt wird, was zu einer Unebenheit der Oberfläche der Decklagen 22, 23 führen könnte. Kleinere Unebenheiten in den Seitenplatten des Beschlags 30 werden durch die Decklagen 22, 23 ausgeglichen. Solche kleineren Unebenheiten können beispielsweise durch die Lagerstellen von Bolzen, die der schwenkbaren Lagerung des Hebelwerks 31 im Beschlag 30 dienen, herrühren.Cover layers 22, 23 are applied, in particular glued or laminated, to the arrangement of the
Das in
Es können alternative Herstellungsverfahren zur Herstellung eines geeigneten Verbundelements 20 eingesetzt werden. Beispielsweise ist es denkbar, einen mittig geteilten Kern 21 für das Verbundelement 20 zu verwenden, der in einer zu den Decklagen 22, 23 parallelen Mittelebene des Verbundelements 20 geteilt ist. In jede Hälfte des Kerns 21 ist vor dem Zusammenfügen eine Ausnehmung eingebracht, z.B. ausgefräst. Die Ausnehmungen der beiden Kernhälften umschließen einen eingesetzten Beschlag 30 dann von beiden Seiten.Alternative manufacturing methods for manufacturing a suitable
Ein so hergestelltes Verbundelement 20 ist im Bereich des Kerns ablängbar, so dass das Verbundelement 20 an das Innenmaß des Möbelkorpus 10 anpassbar ist.A
Bei dem Verbundelement 20 der
In den
Im Unterschied zum Ausführungsbeispiel der
In den
Nachdem dieses erfolgt ist, werden - wie im Beispiel der
In der
In dem Ausführungsbeispiel der
Bei beiden zuvor beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispielen sind die anmeldungsgemäßen Verbundelemente 20 an Seitenwänden 13 des Möbelkorpus 10 befestigt. Im Unterschied dazu sind bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel der
Befestigt werden können die Verbundelemente 20 beispielsweise durch Schrauben 25, die durch den Unterboden 11 und den Oberboden 12 stirnseitig in die Verbundelemente 20 eingeschraubt werden. Die Seitenwand lässt sich auch mit üblichen Möbelverbindungsmethoden wie z.B. Linsenformfedern oder Dübeln im Korpus befestigen. Ebenfalls denkbar wären auch Befestigungselemente, die zuvor im Möbelkorpus fixierte werden (T-Form) und auf die die Seitenwand nachträglich aufgeschoben werden kann.The
Die
Im Bereich der Öffnung des Beschlags 30, aus der beispielsweise das in dieser Darstellung nicht sichtbare Hebelwerk 31 ausfährt, ist der Kantenumleimer 26 ausgespart. Der Kantenumleimer 26 wird nach Integration des Beschlags 30 in das Verbundelement 20 oder auch nach Einsetzen des Beschlags 30 in das Verbundelement 20 auf die vordere Stirnseite 211 aufgebracht.In the area of the opening of the fitting 30, from which, for example, the
Der Kantenumleimer 26 ist so ausgeschnitten, dass er abschnittsweise auf dem Beschlag aufliegt und z.B. die Kanten der Seitenplatten 301 des Beschlags 30 oder anderer außerhalb der Öffnung des Beschlags 30 sichtbarer Elemente abdeckt. In der
- 1010
- Möbelkorpusfurniture body
- 1111
- Unterbodenunderbody
- 1212
- Oberbodentopsoil
- 1313
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 131, 132131, 132
- Bolzenbolt
- 1414
- Rückwandback panel
- 20, 20'20, 20'
- Verbundelementcomposite element
- 2121
- Kerncore
- 211211
- vordere Stirnseitefront face
- 22,2322.23
- Decklagecover layer
- 231231
- Nutgroove
- 232232
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 233233
- Bohrungdrilling
- 2424
- Montageelementmounting element
- 2525
- Schraubescrew
- 2626
- Kantenumleimeredge banding
- 30, 30'30, 30'
- Beschlagfitting
- 301301
- Seitenplatteside plate
- 31, 31'31, 31'
- Hebelwerklever mechanism
- 40, 40'40, 40'
- Klappeflap
Claims (20)
- An item of furniture having at least one furniture body (10) and at least one fitting (30) for guiding a movable furniture part, wherein the at least one fitting (30) is a flap fitting that comprises a lever mechanism (31) which guides a flap (40) or flap arrangement as a movable furniture part, characterized in that
the fitting (30) is integrated into a plate-shaped composite element (20), which is aligned parallel to a wall of the at least one furniture body (10) and is arranged inside the furniture body (10), wherein the lever mechanism (31) can be retracted completely, possibly except for installation elements on which the movable furniture part is fastened, into an opening in an end face (211) of the composite element (20). - The item of furniture according to Claim 1, in which the at least one plate-shaped composite element (20) has lateral dimensions which substantially correspond to the dimensions of the wall inside the furniture body (10).
- The item of furniture according to Claim 1 or 2, in which the wall is a side wall (13) of the furniture body (10).
- The item of furniture according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, in which the at least one plate-shaped composite element (20) is arranged spaced apart from the wall and thus forms an intermediate wall for the furniture body (10).
- The item of furniture according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, in which the at least one plate-shaped element (20) abuts the wall.
- The item of furniture according to Claim 5, in which the at least one plate-shaped composite element (20) is connected to the wall.
- The item of furniture according to Claim 6, in which the at least one plate-shaped composite element (20) is connected to the wall via interacting bolts (131, 132) and grooves (131) or recesses (132).
- The item of furniture according to Claim 6 or 7, in which the plate-shaped composite element (20) is adhesively bonded to the wall of the furniture body (10), in particular is adhesively bonded over the entire area.
- The item of furniture according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, in which the at least one composite element (20) comprises at least one core (21), which is arranged in a plane with the fitting (30), wherein the at least one core (21) and the fitting (30) are arranged between two continuous cover layers (22, 23).
- The item of furniture according to Claim 9, in which the two continuous cover layers (22, 23) are connected in a planar manner to the at least one core (21) and/or the fitting (30).
- The item of furniture according to Claim 10, in which the two continuous cover layers (22, 23) are laminated in a planar manner onto the at least one core (21) and/or the fitting (30).
- The item of furniture according to any one of Claims 1 to 11, in which at least one further composite element (20') having an integrated fitting (30') is arranged externally on at least one wall of the furniture body (10).
- The item of furniture according to any one of Claims 1 to 11, in which at least one further composite element (20') having an integrated fitting (30') is arranged on the composite element (20).
- The item of furniture according to any one of Claims 1 to 11, in which the composite element (20) is arranged on the inside on at least one wall of the furniture body (10) and at least one further composite element (20') having an integrated fitting (30') forms an intermediate wall of the furniture body (10).
- The item of furniture according to any one of Claims 12 to 14, in which the fitting (30') integrated into the at least one further composite element (20') is positioned on a different side of the furniture body (10) than the fitting (30) integrated into the at least one composite element (20).
- The item of furniture according to Claim 15, in which the furniture body (20) has two opposing open sides, wherein the fitting (30') integrated into the at least one further composite element (20') is positioned on one open side of the furniture body (10), and the fitting (30) integrated into the at least one composite element (20) is positioned on the opposing other side.
- The item of furniture according to any one of Claims 1 to 14, in which an installation element (24) for fastening on a building wall is integrated into the at least one composite element (20).
- The item of furniture according to any one of Claims 1 to 17, in which the at least one furniture body (10) is manufactured from glass, stone, or concrete.
- The item of furniture according to any one of Claims 1 to 18, in which the lever mechanism (31) is located completely between the cover layers (42, 43) in the closed state of the movable furniture part (21, 22, 23).
- The item of furniture according to any one of Claims 1 to 19, in which the composite element (20, 20') comprises fastening means for structuring elements of an interior of the furniture body (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017104182.6A DE102017104182A1 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | Furniture |
PCT/EP2018/054532 WO2018158154A1 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2018-02-23 | Item of furniture having an attachable plate-shaped composite element with integ rated fitting |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3589811A1 EP3589811A1 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
EP3589811B1 true EP3589811B1 (en) | 2022-05-04 |
Family
ID=61557259
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18708375.3A Active EP3589811B1 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2018-02-23 | Item of furniture having an attachable plate-shaped composite element with integ rated fitting |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11499355B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3589811B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110520587B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102017104182A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2920048T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3589811T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018158154A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017104183A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-30 | ambigence GmbH & Co. KG | Furniture and wall element for a furniture |
DE102017104170A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-30 | ambigence GmbH & Co. KG | Wall of a furniture body, method for making such a wall and furniture body or furniture with such a wall |
DE102018119539A1 (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-13 | ambigence GmbH & Co. KG | Wall for furniture, method for producing such a wall and furniture body or furniture with such a wall |
DE102019112993A1 (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-11-19 | Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg | Assembly cassette for a movement fitting and furniture panel with an integrated assembly cassette and furniture or furniture body with such a furniture panel |
AT522656A1 (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-12-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Furniture drive |
DE102019118152A1 (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2021-01-07 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Furniture board and furniture |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009079671A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-02 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Furniture drive |
WO2010130570A1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-18 | Hettich Holding Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Item of furniture |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1347545A (en) * | 1963-02-18 | 1963-12-27 | Removable and height-adjustable shelving, for furniture, caniers, galleries or other applications | |
GB1090781A (en) * | 1964-09-16 | 1967-11-15 | Stag Cabinet Company Ltd | An improved plural compartment cupboard |
GB1187039A (en) | 1966-11-23 | 1970-04-08 | David Denison Jones | Improvements in or relating to Furniture. |
DE1559963A1 (en) | 1966-12-21 | 1969-12-18 | Ernst Maurmann Kg | Hinge for doors or flaps and the like, preferably on furniture |
DE1654437C3 (en) * | 1967-02-03 | 1976-01-08 | Alno-Moebelwerke Gmbh & Co Kg, 7798 Pfullendorf | Fitting for a foldable closet door or the like |
DE2320344C3 (en) * | 1973-04-21 | 1979-06-28 | Gustav 4970 Bad Oeynhausen Kaiser | Swivel mechanism for retractable kitchen machines |
US4348069A (en) * | 1979-04-26 | 1982-09-07 | Lynwood Products Limited | Cabinets and doors therefor |
US6471312B1 (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2002-10-29 | Steelcase Development Corporation | Binder bin including dampening mechanism for door |
DE10063266C2 (en) | 2000-12-19 | 2003-06-18 | Bulthaup Gmbh & Co Kg Kuechens | hinge |
IT1402815B1 (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2013-09-27 | Borrtoluzzi Lab S R L | DEVICE FOR THE APPLICATION OF DOORS WITH SIDE DISAPPEARANCE, PARTICULARLY FOR FURNITURE |
DE202013009426U1 (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2015-01-26 | Grass Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for moving a furniture flap |
DE102015113427A1 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2017-02-16 | Form Orange Produktentwicklung | Closet, in particular kitchen closet |
DE102017104169A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-30 | ambigence GmbH & Co. KG | Wall of a furniture body, method for making such a wall and furniture body or furniture with such a wall |
DE102017104170A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-30 | ambigence GmbH & Co. KG | Wall of a furniture body, method for making such a wall and furniture body or furniture with such a wall |
DE102017104185A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-30 | ambigence GmbH & Co. KG | Building board for a furniture wall, method for producing such a building board and a furniture wall and furniture body or furniture with a furniture wall |
DE102017104171A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-30 | ambigence GmbH & Co. KG | Wall for a furniture body, method of making such a wall and furniture body or furniture with such a wall |
DE102017104181A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-30 | ambigence GmbH & Co. KG | Furniture |
DE102017104184A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-30 | ambigence GmbH & Co. KG | Wall of a furniture carcass and furniture carcass or furniture with such a wall |
-
2017
- 2017-02-28 DE DE102017104182.6A patent/DE102017104182A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-02-23 US US16/489,169 patent/US11499355B2/en active Active
- 2018-02-23 ES ES18708375T patent/ES2920048T3/en active Active
- 2018-02-23 CN CN201880014685.1A patent/CN110520587B/en active Active
- 2018-02-23 EP EP18708375.3A patent/EP3589811B1/en active Active
- 2018-02-23 PL PL18708375.3T patent/PL3589811T3/en unknown
- 2018-02-23 WO PCT/EP2018/054532 patent/WO2018158154A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009079671A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-02 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Furniture drive |
WO2010130570A1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-18 | Hettich Holding Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Item of furniture |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102017104182A1 (en) | 2018-08-30 |
ES2920048T3 (en) | 2022-08-01 |
EP3589811A1 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
WO2018158154A1 (en) | 2018-09-07 |
US20190383079A1 (en) | 2019-12-19 |
CN110520587B (en) | 2022-03-04 |
CN110520587A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
US11499355B2 (en) | 2022-11-15 |
PL3589811T3 (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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