EP3588526B1 - Sicherungshalterung - Google Patents

Sicherungshalterung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3588526B1
EP3588526B1 EP19177893.5A EP19177893A EP3588526B1 EP 3588526 B1 EP3588526 B1 EP 3588526B1 EP 19177893 A EP19177893 A EP 19177893A EP 3588526 B1 EP3588526 B1 EP 3588526B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
cover
fixed part
movable
rotation
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP19177893.5A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3588526A1 (de
Inventor
Benoît LEROY
Louis VIEGAS
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Hager Electro SAS
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Hager Electro SAS
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Priority to PL19177893T priority Critical patent/PL3588526T3/pl
Publication of EP3588526A1 publication Critical patent/EP3588526A1/de
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Publication of EP3588526B1 publication Critical patent/EP3588526B1/de
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/02—Details
    • H01H31/12—Adaptation for built-in fuse
    • H01H31/122—Fuses mounted on, or constituting the movable contact parts of, the switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/54—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand the operating part having at least five or an unspecified number of operative positions
    • H01H19/60—Angularly-movable actuating part carrying no contacts
    • H01H19/635—Contacts actuated by rectilinearly-movable member linked to operating part, e.g. by pin and slot
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/54—Protective devices wherein the fuse is carried, held, or retained by an intermediate or auxiliary part removable from the base, or used as sectionalisers
    • H01H85/547—Protective devices wherein the fuse is carried, held, or retained by an intermediate or auxiliary part removable from the base, or used as sectionalisers with sliding fuse carrier
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H21/02—Details
    • H01H21/16—Adaptation for built-in fuse
    • H01H21/165—Fuses mounted on, or constituting the movable contact parts of, the switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/28—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of fuse holders.
  • a fuse holder comprises a fixed part, in which is mounted at least one movable device for fuse holder which receives one or more fuses, preferably NH type fuses or knives.
  • EP 0 563 530 A1 describes a fuse holder according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the fuse holder when the fuse holder is for a single-phase line, the fuse holder includes a mobile device which is provided with a single fuse or when the fuse holder is for a three-phase line, the fuse holder includes a mobile device that has three fuses.
  • the mobile device comprises, on the one hand, a cover, comprising at least one reception zone suitable and intended to receive at least one fuse and, on the other hand, actuation means, mounted mobile or fixed by report to said cover, which are arranged to manipulate the cover.
  • the cover is preferably immobilized relative to the fixed part, in order to indicate that an intervention is in progress on the line and to prevent inadvertent resetting of the fuse with the contacts.
  • the third maintenance position must be able to be logged, for example by means of one or more padlocks. In this way, it is possible to avoid the manipulation by another operator of the fuse holder, in particular when the downstream electrical line is under maintenance. Likewise, the first closed position must be able to be blocked to prevent manipulation of the fuse holder under load, for example by unauthorized personnel.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome these drawbacks by proposing a fuse holder of improved design, ergonomic, simplified to allow easy and intuitive handling of the fuse holder.
  • the handling of the actuating means 7 by the user is improved and intuitive. More particularly, to move the cover 5 into the different positions, only the manipulation of the gripping element 17 is necessary and can be done with one hand. In addition, no other additional part should be manipulated by the user. To go from the first closed position PON to the second open position POFF, it suffices to pivot the lever 11 using the gripping element 17 clockwise +. It follows that the first linear guide elements 10 of the cover 5 slide along the first linear guide means 9 of the two side walls 3 of the fixed part 2 and thus the cover 5 is moved in translation relative to the fixed part 2 Subsequently, it suffices to pivot the lever 11, using the gripping element 17, counterclockwise - to reach the third maintenance position. PPARK.
  • the position of the elastic return means 19 is controlled by the lever 11 via the support portion 21 and the mobile reservation 23.
  • the mobile support portion 21 makes it possible to move away the 'locking end piece 22 from its initial position, while the mobile reservation 23 allows the locking end piece 22 to return to its initial position, which may correspond to an unconstrained position of the elastic return means 19.
  • the first PON closed position even if the movable bearing portion 21 exerts a bearing force on the elastic return means 19, the locking end piece 22 is not engaged in the housing 20, because the latter are not not opposite each other.
  • the movable bearing portion 21 does not press on the elastic return means 19 and the locking end piece 22 is not opposite the locking housing 20 and does not not engage in the latter.
  • each first free end 14 of the lever 11 is provided with a second guide element 24, the lever 11 being guided by second guide means 25, provided in each side wall 3 of the fixed part 2, cooperating with the second guide element 24 of lever 11, so that in the closed position PON, the second end 16 of lever 11 is rotated by the reference angle ⁇ 0 ( figure 1 ) and that in the second opening position POFF, the second end 16 of the lever 11 is pivoted by the first angle ⁇ 1 ( figure 3 ).
  • the cooperation of the second guide means 25 of the lever 11 and of the second guide elements 24 of the fixed part 2 makes it possible to limit the rotational movement of the lever 11.
  • the rotation of the lever 11 is interrupted when the lever 11 is rotated by the first angle ⁇ 1.
  • the user is warned that the second opening position POFF has been reached and that there is no point in continuing to manipulate the lever 11.
  • the second guide means 25 comprise stop means arranged so that the passage from the second opening position POFF to the third maintenance position PPARK or, where appropriate, to a fourth output position POUT, is done after passing into an intermediate locking position PINT, during which the second end 16 of the lever 11 is arranged to be pivoted by the first angle ⁇ 1 and the cover 5 is arranged to be movable in translation relative to said fixed part 2, according to the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L1, in the intermediate locking position PINT, the second guide element 24 abuts against the stop means ( figure 5 ).
  • the user can pull on the gripping element 17 in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L1 in a direction of withdrawal of the mobile device 4 relative to the fixed part 2 and the cover 5 is then moved in translation while being guided by the first linear guide means 9 cooperating with the first linear guide elements 10, until the second guide element 24 abuts against the stop means, indicating that the intermediate PINT locking position has been reached.
  • the lever 11 is not pivoted further during this translation, the second guide means 25 and the second guide elements 24 are arranged so that from the second opening position POFF to the intermediate locking position PINT, the second end 16 of the lever 11 remains pivoted by the first angle ⁇ 1.
  • this intermediate PINT locking position the elastic return means 19 are arranged to cooperate with the mobile reservation 23, as in the second opening position POFF ( figure 6 ). Moreover, this intermediate locking position PINT also corresponds to a state of disconnection of the fuse with the contacts.
  • the second guide means 25 comprise a first linear groove 26, preferably extending parallel to the longitudinal axis L1, in which the second guide element 24 is housed in the first closed position PON ( figure 1 ), and a second linear groove 27, preferably extending perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis L1, preferably substantially at right angles to the first linear groove 26, in which the second guide element 24 is housed in the second open position POFF ( figure 3 ), and if applicable, in the intermediate PINT locking position ( figure 5 ).
  • the second guide elements 24 slide along the first linear grooves 26, during the passage from the first closed position PON to the second open position POFF, until reaching the second linear groove 27 in this last position .
  • the second linear groove 27 opens onto a stop 28 forming said stop means, arranged to prevent the withdrawal of each first free end 14 of the lever 11 from the second guide means 25 of the fixed part 2.
  • the stop 28 makes it possible both to signal to the user that the lever 11 can be pivoted from the intermediate locking position PINT to the third maintenance position PPARK or to the fourth output position POUT, but also to prevent the mobile device 4 is accidentally removed from the fixed part 2, when the user pulls on the gripping element 17 in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L1, as explained above.
  • the second linear groove 27 opens, moreover, on a first outlet 29, arranged to allow the withdrawal of the first free end 14 of the lever 11 from the second guide means 25 of the fixed part 2, during the change from the second POFF opening position to the third PPARK maintenance position.
  • This first output 29 allows the rotation of the lever 11 in the counterclockwise direction -, so that the second ends 16 of the lever 11 can pivot from the first angle ⁇ 1 towards the reference angle ⁇ 0, when passing from the second position POFF opening by passing, if necessary, through the intermediate locking position PINT to the third maintenance position PPARK.
  • the first linear guide means 9 no longer cooperate with the first linear guide elements 10. Only the elastic return means 19 in cooperation with the locking end piece 22 and the housing locking 20 allow the mobile device 4 to be locked on the fixed part 2.
  • the cover 5 is movable in translation towards a fourth output position POUT ( figure 9 ), in which, on the one hand, the cover 5 is outside the fixed part 2 and is free relative to the fixed part 2 and, on the other hand, the lever 11 is movable in rotation relative to said cover 5 by the 'intermediary of the first pivot link 8 around the first axis of rotation A1, so that in the fourth output position POUT, the second end 16 of the lever 11 is pivoted relative to the outer face 5' of the cover 5 by a second angle ⁇ 2 strictly greater than the first angle ⁇ 1, the passage from the second opening position POFF to the fourth output position POUT being done at least by rotating movement of the lever 11 around the first axis of rotation A1 in the clockwise direction +.
  • a fourth output position POUT figure 9
  • the elastic return means 19 are arranged to cooperate with the mobile reservation 23, so that the elastic return means 19 are at least partly disposed in the mobile reservation 23 and that the 'locking end is disposed outside the locking housing 20 of the fixed part 2 ( figures 9 and 10 ).
  • the movable bearing portion 21 does not press on the elastic return means 19 ( figure 10 ). Furthermore, the locking end piece 22 is not opposite the locking housing 20 and does not engage in the latter ( figure 9 ).
  • the second linear groove 27, moreover, opens onto a second outlet 30, arranged to allow the withdrawal of the first free end 14 of the lever 11 from the second guide means 25 of the fixed part 2, during the passage of the second opening position POFF to fourth output position POUT.
  • This second output 30 allows the rotation of the lever 11 in the clockwise direction +, so that the second ends 16 of the lever 11 can pivot from the first angle ⁇ 1 to the second angle ⁇ 2, when passing from the second position of POFF opening by passing, if necessary, through the intermediate locking position PINT to the fourth output position POUT.
  • the first linear guide means 9 no longer cooperate with the first linear guide elements 10 ( figure 9 ).
  • the movable reservation 23 consists of a notch made in at least one of the first free ends 14.
  • the movable reservation 23 and the movable bearing portion 21 are interconnected by a ramp 31.
  • the locking housing 20 is aligned with the first linear guide means 9 of the fixed part 2.
  • the locking housing 20 consists of a through opening.
  • the elastic return means 19 consist of a spring and a free end of the spring comprises, on the one hand, the locking end piece 22 and, on the other hand, is suitable and intended to come into contact with the movable bearing portion 21.
  • the use of a spring helps to limit wear, which improves the robustness and longevity of the fuse holder 1.
  • the spring can for example be metallic.
  • the elastic return means 19 are arranged in the first linear guide elements 10.
  • the cover 5 comprises a retractable transverse bar 33 movable in translation between a retracted position PB1 ( figures 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 and 9 ), in which the transverse bar 33 rests on the external face 5 'of the cover 5, and an extended position PB2 ( figures 11 and 12 ), in which the transverse bar 33 protrudes from the external face 5 'and the stiffening element 13 comprises a contact interface 34 with the transverse bar 23, bearing on the transverse bar 33 in the extended position PB2, in the first closed position PON or in the third maintenance position PPARK.
  • PB1 figures 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 and 9
  • PB2 figures 11 and 12
  • the first PON closed position can be blocked to prevent manipulation of the fuse holder under load, for example by unauthorized personnel.
  • the third PPARK maintenance position can be logged to prevent manipulation by another user, for example when the downstream power line is under maintenance.
  • the contact interface 34 can for example be included in a through opening which can be crossed by the transverse bar 33 in the output position PB2.
  • the gripping element 17 has a substantially U-shape and comprises a gripping bar 17 'connecting two lateral branches 18.
  • the two lateral branches 18 of the gripping element 17 are mounted to be movable in rotation with respect to said lever 11 by means of a second pivot connection 35, around a second axis of rotation A2, respectively at the level of the second ends 16 of the arms 12 of the lever 11, between a position of reduced bulk P1 ( figures 1 , 7 , 11 and 12 ) and a raised working position P2 ( figures 2 , 5 , 9 and 10 ), and the actuating means 7 comprise locking and unlocking means 36, forming integral parts, on the one hand, of the gripping element 17 and, on the other hand, of the lever 11, suitable and intended: in blocking the gripping element 17 in the position of reduced bulk P1, in a first locking position PV1, in releasing the gripping element 17 to allow the rotational movement of the gripping element in the clockwise direction + , from the reduced bulk position P1 to the raised working position P2, in a first unlocking state, to block the gripping element 17 in the working raised position P2, in a second locking position PV2, to following the
  • the fact of providing a gripping element 17 movable between the first position of reduced size P1 and the second raised working position P2 makes it possible to reduce the size of the mobile device 4 when no manipulation of the actuating means 7 is must be performed by a user. Furthermore, in the first locking position PV1, the gripping element 17 is locked in position by the locking and unlocking means 36. Thus, when the mobile device 4 is installed vertically, the gripping element 17 cannot pivot about the second axis of rotation A2 under the effect of gravity. As a result, in this configuration, the reduced size of the mobile device 4 is guaranteed.
  • the locking and unlocking means 36 allow the user to unlock the gripping element 11 from its first locking position PV1 to allow its rotation from the reduced bulk position P1 to the raised working position P2 .
  • the same locking and unlocking means 36 are designed to lock the position of the gripping element 11, when the latter reaches the raised working position P2.
  • the free space between the gripping element 17 and the external face 5 'of the cover 5 is sufficient to allow the introduction of the user's fingers.
  • this free space is between 20 millimeters and 27 millimeters. As a result, the user can handle the gripping element 17 ergonomically.
  • the locking and unlocking means 36 allow the user to unlock the gripping element 17 from its second locking position PV2 to allow its rotation. from the raised working position P2 to the reduced bulk position P1. Furthermore, as the locking and unlocking means 36 are parts integrated into the lever 11 and the gripping element 17, the assembly and manufacture of the mobile device 4 is simplified.
  • the fixed part 2 is in the form of a box of substantially rectangular shape open at the top, two of the faces of larger surface area of which correspond to the two side walls 3.
  • the fuse means both a fuse, but also knives.
  • the fuse can be of the NH type.
  • the fuse holder when the fuse holder is for a single-phase line, the fuse holder includes a mobile device which is provided with a single fuse or when the fuse holder is for a three-phase line, the fuse holder includes a mobile device that has three fuses.
  • the side faces 6 of the cover 5 are substantially parallel to the two side walls 3 of the fixed part 2.
  • the side faces 6 and the side walls 3 are disposed partially or totally opposite.
  • the external face 5 ′ of the cover 5 can be partially covered with a window 37 mounted to slide relative to the external face 5 ′ of the cover 5.
  • the window 37 can include two orifices 38 which when they are aligned with the two orifices 38. 'which includes the outer face 5' opening onto the contacts, provide access to the contacts.
  • optional accessories such as measurement accessories, or current tapping devices.
  • the window 37 is transparent, which allows the user to directly view the characteristics of the fuse.
  • the gripping element 11 may for example consist of a handle.
  • the movable bearing portion 21 forms part of one of the arms 12 and of the lever 11 and extends partially around the first portion 15 of the first pivot connection 8.
  • the first free end 14 of each arm 12 may include a movable support portion 2.
  • the movable reservation 23 forms part of one of the arms 12 of the lever 11 and extends in part around the first portion 15 of the first pivot connection 8.
  • the first free end 14 of each arm 12 may comprise a mobile reservation 23.
  • first linear guide means 9 provided in each side wall 3 can consist of linear grooves, linear wings, linear rails or the like in which are slidably mounted the first linear guide elements 10.
  • the first guide elements linear 10 can consist of two carriages. These two carriages can each comprise elastic return means 19, for example each a spring.
  • the pivot link 8 can also be mounted to slide relative to the first linear guide means 9.
  • the second guide element 24 may consist of a projecting stud of substantially cylindrical shape.

Landscapes

  • Fuses (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Sicherungshalter (1), aufweisend einen festen Teil (2), welcher mit zwei seitlichen Wänden (3) versehen ist, und mindestens eine bewegliche Vorrichtung (4) für den Sicherungshalter (1), aufweisend:
    - mindestens eine Abdeckung (5), welche mindestens einen Aufnahmebereich, welcher dafür geeignet und vorgesehen ist, um mindestens eine Sicherung aufzunehmen, und mindestens zwei seitliche Flächen (6) aufweist,
    - Betätigungsmittel (7), welche in Bezug auf die Abdeckung (5) drehbeweglich montiert und dafür eingerichtet sind, um die Abdeckung (5) mit Hilfe einer ersten Schwenkverbindung (8) um eine erste Drehachse (A1) herum zu handhaben,
    wobei die Abdeckung (5) in Bezug auf den festen Teil (2) gemäß einer Richtung senkrecht zu der longitudinalen Achse (L1) des festen Teils (2) durch erste Mittel zur linearen Führung (9) in Translation beweglich ist, welche in jeder seitlichen Wand (3) des festen Teils (2) vorgesehen sind und mit einem ersten Element zur linearen Führung (10) zusammenwirken, welches an den seitlichen Flächen (6) der Abdeckung (5) vorgesehen ist, zwischen:
    einer ersten Schließposition (PON), welche einem Zustand zur Verbindung der Sicherung mit Kontakten entspricht, in welcher die Abdeckung (5) in dem festen Teil (2) aufgenommen ist,
    und einer zweiten Öffnungsposition (POFF), welche einem Zustand zur Trennung der Sicherung von den Kontakten entspricht, in welcher der Deckel (5) von dem feststehenden Teil (2) vorsteht,
    wobei die Abdeckung (5) von der zweiten Öffnungsposition (POFF) in Translation beweglich ist in Richtung auf:
    eine dritte Wartungsposition (PPARK), welche einem Zustand zur Trennung der Sicherung von den Kontakten entspricht, in welchem die Wiederverbindung der Sicherung mit den Kontakten nicht erlaubt ist, in welcher die Abdeckung (5) von dem festen Teil (2) vorsteht und in Bezug auf den festen Teil (2) blockiert ist, wobei die Betätigungsmittel (7) aufweisen:
    - einen Hebel (11), welcher zwei Arme (12) aufweist, welche miteinander durch ein querliegendes Versteifungselement (13) verbunden sind, welche jeweils auf der einen Seite ein erstes freies Ende (14), welches mit einem ersten Abschnitt (15) der ersten Drehverbindung (8) versehen ist, und auf der anderen Seite ein zweites Ende (16) aufweisen,
    - ein Greifelement (17), welches die zweiten Enden (16) der Arme (12) des Hebels (11) verbindet,
    wobei der Hebel (11) relativ zu der Abdeckung (5) mit Hilfe der ersten Drehverbindung (8) um die erste Drehachse (A1) herum derartig drehbeweglich ist, dass:
    in der ersten Schließposition (PON) das zweite Ende (16) des Hebels (11) um einen Referenzwinkel (α0) von vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen gleich null in Bezug auf die äußere Fläche (5') der Abdeckung (5) gedreht ist, in der zweiten Öffnungsposition (POFF) das zweite Ende (16) des Hebels (11) um einen ersten Winkel (α1) von unbedingt größer als null in Bezug auf die äußere Fläche (5') der Abdeckung (5) gedreht ist,
    in der dritten Wartungsposition (PPARK) das zweite Ende (16) des Hebels (11) um den Referenzwinkel (α0) von vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen gleich null in Bezug auf die äußere Fläche (5') der Abdeckung (5) gedreht ist,
    wobei der Übergang von der ersten Schließposition (PON) in die zweite Öffnungsposition (POFF) durch Drehbewegung des Hebels (11) um die erste Drehachse (A1) herum im Uhrzeigersinn (+) erfolgt und der Übergang von der zweiten Öffnungsposition (POFF) in die dritte Wartungsposition (PPARK) mindestens durch Drehbewegung des Hebels (11) um die erste Drehachse (A1) herum gegen den Uhrzeigersinn, (-) erfolgt,
    wobei die beiden seitlichen Flächen (6) der Abdeckung (5) jeweils elastische Rückstellmittel (19) umfassen, welche durch den Hebel (11) gesteuert werden und dafür geeignet und vorgesehen sind, um mit einer Verriegelungsausnehmung (20), welche in dem festen Teil (2) angeordnet ist, zusammenzuwirken, wobei der Sicherungshalter (1) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass:
    die elastischen Rückstellmittel (19) dafür eingerichtet sind, um:
    in der ersten Schließposition (PON) mit mindestens einem Auflageabschnitt (21), welcher um die erste Drehachse (A1) herum drehbeweglich und mit dem Hebel (11) verbunden ist, derartig zusammenzuwirken, dass die elastischen Rückstellmittel (19) durch den beweglichen Auflageabschnitt (21) belastet werden und dass ein Verriegelungsstück (22), welches mit den elastischen Rückstellmitteln (19) verbunden ist, außerhalb der Verriegelungsausnehmung (20) des festen Teils (2) angeordnet ist,
    in der zweiten Öffnungsposition (POFF) mit mindestens einer beweglichen Aussparung (23), welche um die erste Drehachse (A1) herum drehbeweglich und mit dem Hebel (11) verbunden ist, derartig zusammenzuwirken, dass die elastischen Rückstellmittel (19) zumindest teilweise in der beweglichen Aussparung (23) angeordnet sind und dass das Verriegelungsstück (22) außerhalb der Verriegelungsausnehmung (20) des festen Teils (2) angeordnet ist,
    in der dritten Wartungsposition (PPARK) einerseits mit dem beweglichen Auflageabschnitt (21) derartig zusammenwirken, dass die elastischen Rückstellmittel (19) durch den beweglichen Stützabschnitt (21) belastet werden und dass das Verriegelungsstück (22) in die Verriegelungsausnehmung (20) eingefügt ist, um die Abdeckung (5) in Bezug auf den festen Teil (2) zu blockieren.
  2. Sicherungshalter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes erste freie Ende (14) des Hebels (11) mit einem zweiten Führungselement (24) versehen ist, wobei der Hebel (11) durch zweite Führungsmittel (25) geführt ist, welche in jeder seitlichen Wand (3) des festen Teils (2) vorgesehen sind und mit dem zweiten Führungselement (24) des Hebels (11) derartig zusammenwirken, dass in der Schließposition (PON) das zweite Ende (16) des Hebels (11) um den Bezugswinkel (α0) gedreht ist und in der zweiten Öffnungsposition (POFF) das zweite Ende (16) des Hebels (11) um den ersten Winkel (α1) gedreht ist.
  3. Sicherungshalter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweiten Führungsmittel (25) Anschlagmittel aufweisen, welche derartig eingerichtet sind, dass der Übergang von der zweiten Öffnungsposition (POFF) in die dritte Wartungsposition (PPARK) oder gegebenenfalls in eine vierte Austrittsposition (POUT) nach dem Übergang in eine Zwischensperrposition (PINT) erfolgt, bei welcher das zweite Ende (16) des Hebels (11) dafür eingerichtet ist, um um den ersten Winkel (α1) gedreht zu werden, und die Abdeckung (5) dafür eingerichtet ist, um in Bezug auf den festen Teil (2) gemäß der Richtung senkrecht zu der longitudinalen Achse (L1) in Translation beweglich zu sein, wobei in der Zwischensperrposition (PINT) das zweite Führungselement (24) gegen die Anschlagmittel stößt.
  4. Sicherungshalter nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweiten Führungsmittel (25) eine erste lineare Nut (26), in welcher das zweite Führungselement (24) in der ersten Schließposition (PON) untergebracht ist, und eine zweite lineare Nut (27) aufweisen, in welcher das zweite Führungselement (24) in der zweiten Öffnungsposition (POFF) untergebracht ist.
  5. Sicherungshalter nach Ansprüchen 3 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite lineare Nut (27) an einem Anschlag (28) mündet, welcher die Anschlagmittel bildet, welcher dafür eingerichtet ist, um ein Entweichen jedes ersten freien Endes (14) des Hebels (11) aus den zweiten Führungsmitteln (25) des festen Teils (2) zu verhindern.
  6. Sicherungshalter nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite lineare Nut (27) darüber hinaus an einem ersten Ausgang (29) mündet, welcher dafür eingerichtet ist, um ein Entweichen des ersten freien Endes (14) des Hebels (11) aus den zweiten Führungsmitteln (25) des festen Teils (2) bei dem Übergang von der zweiten Öffnungsposition (POFF) in die dritte Wartungsposition (PPARK) zu erlauben.
  7. Sicherungshalter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abdeckung (5) von der zweiten Öffnungsposition (POFF) in eine vierte Austrittsposition (POUT) in Translation beweglich ist, in welcher einerseits die Abdeckung (5) sich außerhalb des festen Teils (2) befindet und in Bezug auf den festen Teil (2) frei ist, und andererseits der Hebel (11) relativ zu der Abdeckung (5) durch die erste Drehverbindung (8) um die erste Drehachse (A1) herum derartig drehbeweglich ist, dass in der vierten Austrittsposition (POUT) das zweite Ende (16) des Hebels (11) in Bezug auf die äußere Fläche (5') der Abdeckung (5) um einen zweiten Winkel (α2) gedreht ist, welcher unbedingt größer als der erste Winkel (α1) ist, wobei der Übergang von der zweiten Öffnungsposition (POFF) in die vierte Austrittsposition (POUT) zumindest durch Drehbewegung des Hebels (11) um die erste Drehachse (A1) im Uhrzeigersinn (+) erfolgt.
  8. Sicherungshalter nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der vierten Austrittsposition (POUT) die elastischen Rückstellmittel (19) dafür eingerichtet sind, um mit der beweglichen Aussparung (23) derartig zusammenzuwirken, dass die elastischen Rückstellmittel (19) zumindest teilweise in der beweglichen Aussparung (23) angeordnet sind und dass das Verriegelungsstück außerhalb der Verriegelungsausnehmung (20) des festen Teils (2) angeordnet ist.
  9. Sicherungshalter nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite lineare Nut (27) darüber hinaus an einem zweiten Ausgang (30) mündet, welcher dafür eingerichtet ist, um ein Entweichen des ersten freien Endes (14) des Hebels (11) aus den zweiten Führungsmitteln (25) des festen Teils (2) bei dem Übergang von der zweiten Öffnungsposition (POFF) in die vierte Austrittsposition (POUT) zu erlauben.
  10. Sicherungshalter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die bewegliche Aussparung (23) aus einer Auskerbung besteht, welche in zumindest einem der ersten freien Enden (14) ausgeführt ist.
  11. Sicherungshalter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die bewegliche Aussparung (23) und der bewegliche Auflageabschnitt (21) durch eine Rampe (31) miteinander verbunden sind.
  12. Sicherungshalter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verriegelungsausnehmung (20) mit den ersten Mitteln zur linearen Führung (9) des festen Teils (2) ausgerichtet ist.
  13. Sicherungshalter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verriegelungsausnehmung (20) aus einer querliegenden Öffnung besteht.
  14. Sicherungshalter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elastischen Rückstellmittel (19) aus einer Feder bestehen und dass ein freies Ende der Feder einerseits das Verriegelungsstück (22) aufweist und andererseits dafür geeignet und vorgesehen ist, um mit dem beweglichen Auflageabschnitt (21) in Kontakt zu kommen.
  15. Sicherungshalter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abdeckung (5) eine versenkbare, querliegende Stange (33) aufweist, welche zwischen einer versenkten Position (PB1), in welcher die querliegende Stange (33) auf der äußeren Fläche (5') der Abdeckung (5) ruht, und einer Austrittsposition (PB2) in Translation beweglich ist, in welcher die querliegende Stange (33) von der äußeren Fläche (5') vorsteht, und dass das Versteifungselement (13) eine Berührungsfläche zum Kontakt (34) mit der querliegenden Stange (23) aufweist, welche in der ersten Schließposition (PON) oder in der dritten Wartungsposition (PPARK) an der querliegenden Stange (33) in Austrittsposition (PB2) anliegt.
  16. Sicherungshalter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Greifelement (17) im Wesentlichen eine Form eines U aufweist und eine Greifstange (17') aufweist, welche zwei seitliche Schenkel (18) verbindet, wobei die beiden seitlichen Schenkel (18) des Greifelements (17) in Bezug auf den Hebel (11) mit Hilfe einer zweiten Drehverbindung (35) um eine zweite Drehachse (A2) herum jeweils auf Höhe des zweiten Endes (16) der Arme (12) des Hebels (11) zwischen einer Position mit reduziertem Platzbedarf (P1) und einer hochgeklappten Arbeitsposition (P2) drehbeweglich montiert sind und dass die Betätigungsmittel (7) Verriegelungs- und Entriegelungsmittel (36) aufweisen, welche integrale Teile einerseits des Greifelements (17) und andererseits des Hebels (11) bilden, welche dafür geeignet und vorgesehen sind: um das Greifelement (17) in der Position mit reduziertem Platzbedarf (P1) in einer ersten Verriegelungsposition (PV1) zu arretieren, um das Greifelement (17) freizugeben, um die Drehbewegung des Greifelements im Uhrzeigersinn (+) von der Position mit reduziertem Platzbedarf (P1) in die hochgeklappte Arbeitsposition (P2) in einem ersten Entriegelungszustand zu erlauben, um das Greifelement (17) in der hochgeklappten Arbeitsposition (P2) in einer zweiten Verriegelungsposition (PV2) im Anschluss an die Drehbewegung des Greifelements (17) von der Position mit reduziertem Platzbedarf (P1) in die hochgeklappte Arbeitsposition (P2) im Uhrzeigersinn (+) zu arretieren, um das Greifelement (17) freizugeben, um die Drehbewegung des Greifelements (17) von der hochgeklappten Arbeitsposition (P2) in die Position mit reduziertem Platzbedarf (P1) gegen den Uhrzeigersinn (-) in einem zweiten Entriegelungszustand zu erlauben.
EP19177893.5A 2018-06-22 2019-06-03 Sicherungshalterung Active EP3588526B1 (de)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4111157A1 (de) * 1991-04-06 1992-10-08 Mueller Jean Ohg Elektrotech Nh-sicherungslasttrenner in leistenbauform
DE4210953C2 (de) * 1992-04-02 2002-07-18 Efen Gmbh Lastschaltleiste
PL207899B1 (pl) * 2004-04-09 2011-02-28 Apator Społka Akcyjna Rozłącznik bezpiecznikowy
US8098126B2 (en) * 2009-04-22 2012-01-17 Lg Chem, Ltd. High voltage service disconnect assembly

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FR3082994B1 (fr) 2020-07-31
PL3588526T3 (pl) 2021-09-20
EP3588526A1 (de) 2020-01-01
ES2870173T3 (es) 2021-10-26
FR3082994A1 (fr) 2019-12-27

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