EP3588526A1 - Sicherungshalterung - Google Patents

Sicherungshalterung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3588526A1
EP3588526A1 EP19177893.5A EP19177893A EP3588526A1 EP 3588526 A1 EP3588526 A1 EP 3588526A1 EP 19177893 A EP19177893 A EP 19177893A EP 3588526 A1 EP3588526 A1 EP 3588526A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
cover
fixed part
rotation
fuse holder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19177893.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3588526B1 (de
Inventor
Benoît LEROY
Louis VIEGAS
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hager Electro SAS
Original Assignee
Hager Electro SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hager Electro SAS filed Critical Hager Electro SAS
Priority to PL19177893T priority Critical patent/PL3588526T3/pl
Publication of EP3588526A1 publication Critical patent/EP3588526A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3588526B1 publication Critical patent/EP3588526B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/02—Details
    • H01H31/12—Adaptation for built-in fuse
    • H01H31/122—Fuses mounted on, or constituting the movable contact parts of, the switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/54—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand the operating part having at least five or an unspecified number of operative positions
    • H01H19/60—Angularly-movable actuating part carrying no contacts
    • H01H19/635—Contacts actuated by rectilinearly-movable member linked to operating part, e.g. by pin and slot
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/54—Protective devices wherein the fuse is carried, held, or retained by an intermediate or auxiliary part removable from the base, or used as sectionalisers
    • H01H85/547—Protective devices wherein the fuse is carried, held, or retained by an intermediate or auxiliary part removable from the base, or used as sectionalisers with sliding fuse carrier
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H21/02—Details
    • H01H21/16—Adaptation for built-in fuse
    • H01H21/165—Fuses mounted on, or constituting the movable contact parts of, the switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/28—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of fuse holders.
  • a fuse holder comprises a fixed part, in which is mounted at least one mobile device for fuse holder which receives one or more fuses, preferably NH type fuses or knives.
  • the fuse holder when the fuse holder is intended for a single-phase line, the fuse holder comprises a mobile device which is provided with a single fuse or when the fuse holder is intended for a three-phase line, the fuse holder comprises a mobile device that has three fuses.
  • the mobile device comprises, on the one hand, a cover, comprising at least one receiving area suitable and intended to receive at least one fuse and, on the other hand, actuation means, mounted mobile or fixed by with respect to said cover, which are arranged to handle the cover.
  • the cover is preferably immobilized relative to the fixed part, in order to indicate that an intervention is in progress on the line and to prevent inadvertent resetting of the fuse with the contacts.
  • the third maintenance position must be able to be recorded, for example by means of one or more padlocks. In this way, it is possible to avoid manipulation by another operator of the fuse holder, especially when the downstream power line is under maintenance. Likewise, the first closed position must be able to be locked to avoid manipulation of the fuse holder under load, for example by unauthorized personnel.
  • the present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks by proposing a fuse holder of improved, ergonomic, simplified design to allow easy and intuitive handling of the fuse holder.
  • the manipulation of the actuation means 7 by the user is improved and intuitive. More particularly, to move the cover 5 into the different positions, only the manipulation of the gripping element 17 is necessary and can be done with one hand. In addition, no other additional parts must be handled by the user.
  • the first linear guide elements 10 of the cover 5 slide along the first linear guide means 9 of the two side walls 3 of the fixed part 2 and thus, the cover 5 is moved in translation relative to the fixed part 2 Subsequently, it suffices to pivot the lever 11, using the gripping element 17, counterclockwise - to reach the third maintenance position. Ppark.
  • the position of the elastic return means 19 is controlled by the lever 11 via the support portion 21 and the movable reservation 23.
  • the movable support portion 21 makes it possible to distance the locking end piece 22 from its initial position, while the movable reservation 23 allows the locking end piece 22 to return to its initial position, which can correspond to an unstressed position of the elastic return means 19.
  • the first closing position PON even if the movable bearing portion 21 exerts a bearing force on the elastic return means 19, the locking end piece 22 is not engaged in the housing 20, because the latter are not not opposite each other.
  • the movable support portion 21 does not press on the elastic return means 19 and the locking end piece 22 is not opposite the locking housing 20 and does not not engage in the latter.
  • the locking end piece 22 and the locking housing 20 are opposite one another, and as the movable support portion 21 comes to bear on the elastic means of reminder 19, the locking end piece 22 engages in the locking housing 20 ( Figures 7 and 8 ).
  • the cover 5 is fixedly connected to the fixed part 2 of the fuse holder 1 and is locked in this third PPARK maintenance position.
  • the mobile device 4 is secured on the fixed part 2, since the mobile device 4 cannot be removed from the fixed part 2.
  • a return to the first closing position PON is only possible by voluntary action of the user.
  • each first free end 14 of the lever 11 is provided with a second guide element 24, the lever 11 being guided by second guide means 25, provided in each side wall 3 of the fixed part 2, cooperating with the second guide element 24 of the lever 11, so that in the closed position PON, the second end 16 of the lever 11 is pivoted by the reference angle ⁇ 0 ( figure 1 ) and that in the second POFF open position, the second end 16 of the lever 11 is pivoted by the first angle ⁇ 1 ( figure 3 ).
  • the cooperation of the second guide means 25 of the lever 11 and of the second guide elements 24 of the fixed part 2 makes it possible to limit the rotational movement of the lever 11.
  • the rotation of the lever 11 is interrupted when the lever 11 is rotated by the first angle ⁇ 1.
  • the user is warned that the second opening position POFF is reached and that it is useless to continue to manipulate the lever 11.
  • the second guide means 25 comprise stop means arranged so that the passage from the second open position POFF to the third maintenance position PPARK or, if necessary, to a fourth output position POUT, is done after passing into an intermediate PINT blocking position, during which the second end 16 of the lever 11 is arranged to be pivoted by the first angle ⁇ 1 and the cover 5 is arranged to be movable in translation relative to said fixed part 2, according to the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L1, in the intermediate blocking position PINT, the second guide element 24 abutting against the stop means ( figure 5 ).
  • the user can pull on the gripping element 17 in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L1 in a direction of withdrawal of the mobile device 4 relative to the fixed part 2 and the cover 5 is then moved in translation while being guided by the first linear guide means 9 cooperating with the first linear guide elements 10, until the second guide element 24 abuts against the stop means, indicating that the intermediate PINT blocking position is reached.
  • the lever 11 is not more pivoted during this translation, the second guide means 25 and the second guide elements 24 are arranged so that from the second open position POFF to the intermediate blocking position PINT, the second end 16 of the lever 11 remains pivoted by the first angle ⁇ 1.
  • this intermediate PINT blocking position the elastic return means 19 are arranged to cooperate with mobile reservation 23, as in the second POFF opening position ( figure 6 ). Furthermore, this intermediate PINT blocking position also corresponds to a state of cutting the fuse with the contacts.
  • the second guide means 25 comprise a first linear groove 26, preferably extending parallel to the longitudinal axis L1, in which the second guide element 24 is housed in the first closing position PON ( figure 1 ), and a second linear groove 27, preferably extending perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L1, preferably substantially at right angles to the first linear groove 26, in which the second guide element 24 is housed in the second open position POFF ( figure 3 ), and if necessary, in the intermediate PINT blocking position ( figure 5 ).
  • the second guide elements 24 slide along the first linear grooves 26, when passing from the first closing position PON to the second opening position POFF, until they reach the second linear groove 27 in this latter position.
  • the second linear groove 27 opens onto a stop 28 forming said stop means, arranged to prevent the withdrawal of each first free end 14 of the lever 11 from the second guide means 25 of the fixed part 2.
  • the stop 28 makes it possible both to signal to the user that the lever 11 can be pivoted from the intermediate locking position PINT to the third maintenance position PPARK or to the fourth output position POUT, but also to prevent the mobile device 4 is not accidentally removed from the fixed part 2, when the user pulls on the gripping element 17 in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L1, as explained above.
  • the second linear groove 27 also opens onto a first outlet 29, arranged to allow the withdrawal of the first free end 14 of the lever 11 from the second guide means 25 of the fixed part 2, during the change from the second POFF open position to the third PPARK maintenance position.
  • This first outlet 29 allows the rotation of the lever 11 counterclockwise -, so that the second ends 16 of the lever 11 can pivot from the first angle ⁇ 1 to the reference angle ⁇ 0, when passing from the second position POFF opening via, if necessary, the intermediate PINT blocking position towards the third PPARK maintenance position.
  • the first linear guide means 9 no longer cooperate with the first linear guide elements 10. Only the elastic return means 19 in cooperation with the locking end piece 22 and the housing locking device 20 allow the mobile device 4 to be locked on the fixed part 2.
  • the cover 5 is movable in translation towards a fourth POUT exit position ( figure 9 ), in which, on the one hand, the cover 5 is out of the fixed part 2 and is free relative to the fixed part 2 and, on the other hand, the lever 11 is movable in rotation relative to said cover 5 by l 'intermediate the first pivot link 8 around the first axis of rotation A1, so that in the fourth POUT exit position, the second end 16 of the lever 11 is pivoted relative to the external face 5' of the cover 5 of a second angle ⁇ 2 strictly greater than the first angle ⁇ 1, the passage from the second opening position POFF to the fourth exit position POUT being effected at least by movement of the lever 11 around the first axis of rotation A1 clockwise +.
  • a fourth POUT exit position figure 9
  • the elastic return means 19 are arranged to cooperate with the mobile reservation 23, so that the elastic return means 19 are at least partially arranged in the mobile reservation 23 and that the locking end piece is disposed outside the locking housing 20 of the fixed part 2 ( Figures 9 and 10 ).
  • the movable support portion 21 does not press on the elastic return means 19 ( figure 10 ). Furthermore, the locking end piece 22 is not opposite the locking housing 20 and does not engage in the latter ( figure 9 ).
  • the second linear groove 27, moreover, leads to a second outlet 30, arranged to authorize the withdrawal of the first free end 14 of the lever 11 from the second guide means 25 of the fixed part 2, during the passage of the second POFF open position to the fourth POUT exit position.
  • This second outlet 30 allows the rotation of the lever 11 in a clockwise direction +, so that the second ends 16 of the lever 11 can pivot from the first angle ⁇ 1 to the second angle ⁇ 2, when passing from the second position of POFF opening passing, if necessary, through the intermediate PINT blocking position towards the fourth POUT exit position. In this way, in the fourth output position POUT, the first linear guide means 9 no longer cooperate with the first linear guide elements 10 ( figure 9 ).
  • the mobile reservation 23 consists of a notch made in at least one of the first free ends 14.
  • the mobile reservation 23 and the mobile support portion 21 are interconnected by a ramp 31.
  • the locking housing 20 is aligned with the first linear guide means 9 of the fixed part 2.
  • the locking housing 20 consists of a through opening.
  • the elastic return means 19 consist of a spring and a free end of the spring comprises, on the one hand, the locking end piece 22 and, on the other hand, is suitable and intended to come into contact with the movable support portion 21.
  • the spring can for example be metallic.
  • the elastic return means 19 are arranged in the first linear guide elements 10.
  • the cover 5 comprises a retractable transverse bar 33 movable in translation between a retracted position PB1 ( figures 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 and 9 ), in which the crossbar 33 rests on the external face 5 ′ of the cover 5, and an output position PB2 ( Figures 11 and 12 ), in which the crossbar 33 projects from the external face 5 ′ and the stiffening element 13 comprises a contact interface 34 with the crossbar 23, bearing on the crossbar 33 in the extended position PB2, in the first PON closing position or in the third PPARK maintenance position.
  • PB1 figures 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 and 9
  • PB2 Figures 11 and 12
  • the first PON closing position can be blocked to avoid manipulation of the fuse holder under load, for example by unauthorized personnel.
  • the third PPARK maintenance position can be consigned to avoid manipulation by another user, for example when the downstream power line is under maintenance.
  • the contact interface 34 can for example be included in a through opening which can be crossed by the crossbar 33 in the output position PB2.
  • the gripping element 17 has a substantially U-shape and comprises a gripping bar 17 ′ connecting two lateral branches 18.
  • the two lateral branches 18 of the gripping element 17 are mounted movable in rotation relative to said lever 11 by means of a second pivot link 35, around a second axis of rotation A2, respectively at the level second ends 16 of the arms 12 of the lever 11, between a reduced overall position P1 ( figures 1 , 7 , 11 and 12 ) and a raised working position P2 ( figures 2 , 5 , 9 and 10 ), and the actuating means 7 comprise locking and unlocking means 36, forming integral parts, on the one hand, of the gripping element 17 and, on the other hand, of the lever 11, suitable and intended: to block the gripping element 17 in the position of reduced bulk P1, in a first locking position PV1, to release the gripping element 17 to allow the rotary movement of the gripping element in a clockwise direction + , from the reduced overall position P1 to the raised working position P2, in a first unlocked state, to block the gripping element 17 in the raised working position P2, in a second locking position PV2, at following the rotational movement of the grip
  • the fact of providing a movable gripping element 17 between the first position of reduced bulk P1 and the second raised working position P2 makes it possible to reduce the bulk of the mobile device 4 when no manipulation of the actuating means 7 must be performed by a user.
  • the gripping element 17 is locked in position by the locking and unlocking means 36.
  • the locking and unlocking means 36 allow the user to unlock the gripping element 11 from its first locking position PV1 to allow its rotation from the reduced overall position P1 to the raised working position P2 .
  • the same locking and unlocking means 36 are designed to lock the position of the gripping element 11, when the latter reaches the raised working position P2.
  • the free space between the gripping element 17 and the external face 5 ′ of the cover 5 is sufficient to allow the introduction of the user's fingers.
  • this free space is between 20 millimeters and 27 millimeters.
  • the locking and unlocking means 36 allow the user to unlock the gripping element 17 from its second locking position PV2 to allow its rotation. from the raised working position P2 to the reduced overall position P1.
  • the locking and unlocking means 36 are parts integrated into the lever 11 and the gripping element 17, the assembly and manufacture of the mobile device 4 is simplified.
  • the fixed part 2 is in the form of a box of substantially rectangular shape open on the top, two of the faces of larger surface corresponding to the two side walls 3.
  • the fuse means both a fuse, but also knives.
  • the fuse can be NH type.
  • the fuse holder when the fuse holder is intended for a single-phase line, the fuse holder comprises a mobile device which is provided with a single fuse or when the fuse holder is intended for a three-phase line, the fuse holder comprises a mobile device that has three fuses.
  • the side faces 6 of the cover 5 are substantially parallel to the two side walls 3 of the fixed part 2.
  • the side faces 6 and the side walls 3 are arranged partially or completely opposite.
  • the external face 5 'of the cover 5 can be partially covered with a window 37 slidingly mounted relative to the external face 5' of the cover 5.
  • the window 37 can comprise two orifices 38 which, when they are aligned with the two orifices 38 'which includes the external face 5' opening onto the contacts, give access to the contacts.
  • optional accessories such as measurement accessories, or current tapping devices.
  • the window 37 is transparent, which allows the user to directly view the characteristics of the fuse.
  • the gripping element 11 may for example consist of a handle.
  • the movable support portion 21 is part of one of the arms 12 and of the lever 11 and extends partially around the first portion 15 of the first pivot link 8.
  • the first free end 14 of each arm 12 may include a movable support portion 2.
  • the movable reservation 23 is part of one of the arms 12 of the lever 11 and extends partly around the first portion 15 of the first pivot link 8.
  • the first free end 14 of each arm 12 may include a mobile reservation 23.
  • first linear guide means 9 provided in each side wall 3 may consist of linear grooves, linear wings, linear rails or the like in which the first linear guide elements 10 are slidably mounted.
  • the first guide elements linear 10 can consist of two carriages. These two carriages can each comprise elastic return means 19, for example each a spring.
  • the pivot link 8 can also be slidably mounted relative to the first linear guide means 9.
  • the second guide element 24 may consist of a projecting stud of substantially cylindrical shape.

Landscapes

  • Fuses (AREA)
EP19177893.5A 2018-06-22 2019-06-03 Sicherungshalterung Active EP3588526B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL19177893T PL3588526T3 (pl) 2018-06-22 2019-06-03 Uchwyt bezpiecznikowy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1855613A FR3082994B1 (fr) 2018-06-22 2018-06-22 Porte-fusibles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3588526A1 true EP3588526A1 (de) 2020-01-01
EP3588526B1 EP3588526B1 (de) 2021-02-17

Family

ID=63579382

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19177893.5A Active EP3588526B1 (de) 2018-06-22 2019-06-03 Sicherungshalterung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3588526B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2870173T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3082994B1 (de)
PL (1) PL3588526T3 (de)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0508291A1 (de) * 1991-04-06 1992-10-14 JEAN MÜLLER GmbH ELEKTROTECHNISCHE FABRIK NH-Sicherungslasttrenner in Leistenbauform
EP0563530A1 (de) * 1992-04-02 1993-10-06 Efen Elektrotechnische Fabrik GmbH Lastschaltleiste
EP1585156A2 (de) * 2004-04-09 2005-10-12 Apator S.A. Elektrische Schaltvorrichtung
US20100271168A1 (en) * 2009-04-22 2010-10-28 Lg Chem Ltd. High voltage service disconnect assembly

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0508291A1 (de) * 1991-04-06 1992-10-14 JEAN MÜLLER GmbH ELEKTROTECHNISCHE FABRIK NH-Sicherungslasttrenner in Leistenbauform
EP0563530A1 (de) * 1992-04-02 1993-10-06 Efen Elektrotechnische Fabrik GmbH Lastschaltleiste
EP1585156A2 (de) * 2004-04-09 2005-10-12 Apator S.A. Elektrische Schaltvorrichtung
US20100271168A1 (en) * 2009-04-22 2010-10-28 Lg Chem Ltd. High voltage service disconnect assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3588526B1 (de) 2021-02-17
FR3082994B1 (fr) 2020-07-31
PL3588526T3 (pl) 2021-09-20
ES2870173T3 (es) 2021-10-26
FR3082994A1 (fr) 2019-12-27

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