EP3582859B1 - Textile résistant au feu - Google Patents
Textile résistant au feu Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3582859B1 EP3582859B1 EP18705485.3A EP18705485A EP3582859B1 EP 3582859 B1 EP3582859 B1 EP 3582859B1 EP 18705485 A EP18705485 A EP 18705485A EP 3582859 B1 EP3582859 B1 EP 3582859B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- woven layer
- around
- fibres
- aramid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 48
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 20
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 polyparaphenylene isophthalamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000784 Nomex Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004763 nomex Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010006802 Burns second degree Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010006803 Burns third degree Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008642 heat stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
- A41D31/085—Heat resistant; Fire retardant using layered materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/02—Wool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
- D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
Definitions
- the present invention relates to fire resistant textile materials and to garments manufactured from such materials.
- the present invention relates to articles of fire resistant clothing for use by fire fighters, military personnel and police officers, or the like, and to textiles for manufacturing such clothing.
- Clothing for protection against heat and flame must pass these minimum performance requirements for flame, radiant heat, heat resistance, tensile and tear strength, and penetration by water and liquid chemicals.
- the assembled garments which typically include a pair of trousers/salopettes and a jacket, must protect the wearer from radiant and thermal exposure, and unexpected flashover conditions, whilst still maintaining an adequate level of dexterity and comfort.
- a fire resistant textile material comprising:
- the intermediate woven layer comprises a twill weave defining an open structure.
- the twill weave comprises a 2 x 2 twill weave.
- the wool fibres have a thickness of around 15.5 ⁇ m to around 29.5 ⁇ m.
- the wool fibres are shrink resistant wool fibres.
- the blend of wool fibres and cellulose fibres comprises by weight from around 25% wool and 75% cellulose to around 75% wool and 25% cellulose.
- the blend of wool fibres and cellulose fibres comprises by weight around 55% wool and around 45% cellulose.
- the cellulose fibres comprise a fire retardant viscose fibre.
- the outer woven layer comprises a twill weave defining an open structure in normal use.
- the twill weave comprises a 2 x 2 twill weave.
- the inner woven layer comprises a twill weave defining an open structure.
- the twill weave comprises a 2 x 2 twill weave.
- the outer woven layer comprises a yarn count of from around 40/2 Nm (500 dtex) to around 100/2 Nm (200 dtex).
- the yarn count of the outer woven layer is around 72/2 Nm (277 dtex).
- the inner woven layer comprises a yarn count of from around 50/1 Nm (200 dtex) to around 100/2 Nm (200 dtex).
- the yarn count of the inner woven layer is around 100/2 Nm (200 dtex).
- the intermediate woven layer comprises a yarn count of from around 20/2 Nm (1000 dtex) to around 100/2 Nm (200 dtex).
- the yarn count of the intermediate woven layer is around 60/2 Nm (333 dtex).
- the outer woven layer comprises around 93% meta-aramid, around 5% para-aramid, and around 2% antistatic fibre.
- the outer woven layer comprises NomexTM.
- the inner woven layer comprises 100% para-aramid.
- the inner woven layer comprises KevlarTM.
- the inner woven layer is connected to the intermediate woven layer and the outer woven layer.
- warp ends from the inner woven layer weave into the outer woven layer and the intermediate woven layer respectively by crossing over individual picks thereof.
- the warp ends of the inner layer interact with the picks of the outer layer and intermediate layer as illustrated in Figure 2 .
- the material has a weight of around 250gsm.
- a fire resistant textile material in accordance with the first aspect of the present invention to protect a human's or animal's skin from burning.
- a garment comprising a fire resistant textile material in accordance with the first aspect of the present invention.
- a face surface of the outer layer defines an outer surface of the garment and a back face of the inner layer is contactable with a wearer's skin or an inner membrane layer of the garment.
- the fire resistant textile material has a weaving plan substantially as shown in Figure 3 .
- a fire resistant textile material comprising:
- the outer and inner woven layers define opposed face and back surfaces of the material respectively.
- the method further comprises connecting yarns of the inner woven layer with yarns of the intermediate woven layer and the outer woven layer.
- connecting comprises interweaving warp ends from the inner layer into the outer layer and the intermediate layer respectively by crossing over individual picks thereof.
- the method further comprises interacting the warp ends of the inner layer with the picks of the outer layer and intermediate layer as illustrated in Figure 2 .
- the intermediate woven layer and the inner woven layer each comprise a twill weave to define a substantially open structure.
- the outer woven layer comprises a twill weave defining a substantially open structure in normal use.
- a fire resistant textile material 100 includes three woven layers 102,104,106 which are distinct from each other and adapted to perform a particular technical function.
- the outer woven layer 102 which aptly provides a face surface of the textile material 100 comprises a meta-aramid yarn.
- the meta-aramid yarn is a polyparaphenylene isophthalamide (meta-aramid) yarn, such as NomexTM.
- the yarn optionally includes around 50-100% meta-aramid and around 0-50% para-aramid, and aptly comprises 93% meta-aramid (e.g. NomexTM), around 5% para-aramid (e.g. KevlarTM), and around 2% antistatic fibres (e.g. carbon fibres).
- Alternative fibres for the outer woven layer 102 may comprise para-aramids, polybenzimidazole (PBI), poly (paraphenylenbenzobisoxazole) (PBO), or blends thereof.
- the outer layer 102 is a 2x2 twill weave but other suitable weave patterns may be used such as a plain weave, 3x1, 4x1 or 2x2 twill weaves, ripstop or hopsack weaves, satin, or sateen weaves, or the like.
- a 2x2 twill weave is desirable in the outer layer to hide the stitching points of the lower layers.
- a twill weave also desirably provides a tighter, denser construction which enhances the dimensional stability and increases durability after multiple washing.
- NomexTM yarn is typically available in three types based on the linear mass density (2.2 dtex, 1.7dtex and 1.4dtex). Aptly, a 1.4dtex NomexTM yarn is used as it offers desirable comfort and flexibility in view of its fineness.
- a yarn count of the outer layer 102 is from around 40/2 Nm (500 dtex) to around 100/2 Nm (200 dtex), and aptly around 72/2 Nm (277 dtex).
- the intermediate woven layer 104 comprises a blended yarn of wool and cellulose-based (e.g. LenzingTM) fibres.
- the blended yarn optionally comprises by weight from around 25% wool and 75% cellulose to around 75% wool and 25% cellulose fibres, and aptly around 55% wool to around 45% cellulose fibres for optimum moisture management as described further below.
- the wool fibres have a thickness of between around 15.5-29.5 ⁇ m, and aptly around 20.8 ⁇ m which has been found to be optimum in terms of efficient and effective transportation of moisture from the skin and across adjacent fibres.
- the lenzing fibre has a linear mass density of around 2.2 dtex.
- the wool fibres are treated to be shrink resistant and the cellulose fibres comprise a fire retardant viscose fibre.
- the intermediate woven layer 104 is a 2x2 twill weave and defines an open grid structure wherein the warp (Wpint) and weft (Wtint) yarns are approximately aligned with every other respective yarn (Wp out and Wt out ) of the outer layer, i.e. there are approximately half the number of wool/LenzingTM yarns 104 relative to the yarns of the outer layer 102 to define a grid structure which is more open than that of the outer layer to provide certain technical effects as described further below.
- Other suitable weave patterns as described above may be suitable.
- a yarn count of the intermediate layer is from around 20/2 Nm (1000 dtex) to around 100/2 Nm (200 dtex), and aptly around 60/2 Nm (333 dtex).
- the inner woven layer 106 which aptly provides a back surface of the textile material 100 comprises a para-aramid, e.g. KevlarTM, yarn.
- the inner layer is made up of 100% para-aramid fibres.
- a yarn count of the inner layer is from around 50/1 Nm (200 dtex) to around 100/2 Nm (200 dtex), and aptly 100/2 Nm (200 dtex).
- the inner layer is a 2x2 twill weave, or the like, that defines an open grid structure of the same or similar density in terms of warp and weft spacing to that of the intermediate layer.
- the warp (Wpinn) and weft (Wtinn) yarns of the inner layer 106 are each located at least approximately between adjacent and respective yarns (Wpint and Wt int ) of the intermediate layer 104.
- the weft yarns (Wtinn) of the inner layer 106 are located between adjacent weft yarns (Wtint) of the intermediate layer 104 and in the same plane.
- the warp yarns (Wpinn) of the inner layer 106 are aligned between the respective warp yarns (Wpint) of the intermediate layer 104 whilst being predominantly in a different plane to the warp yarns of the intermediate layer 104.
- the warp yarns (Wp inn ) of the inner layer 106 occasionally interact with the weft yarns (Wt int ) of the intermediate layer 104 and the weft yarns (Wt out ) of the outer layer 102 to thereby hold the textile material 100 together.
- Alternate warp ends (Wp inn ) from the Kevlar inner layer 106 weave into the Nomex outer layer 102 and the wool/Lenzing intermediate layer 104 respectively to provide stitching points (as illustrated by the four dark blocks in the lifting plan of Figure 2 ).
- This action binds the three layers together.
- the weave structure repeats after every sixteen warp ends and every sixteen picks.
- the warp and weft repeat within that structure repeats after four ends (warp) and four picks (weft).
- the yarn sequence is NomexTM, Wool/LenzingTM, NomexTM, KevlarTM for both warp and weft. Therefore, there are four repeats of the yarn sequence within the weave structure repeat.
- the binding (stitching) point (first dark block from left to right in Figure 2 ) of the first Kevlar warp end is onto the fifth pick of the weft repeat which is a Nomex pick.
- This warp end is the fourth of the sixteen end warp repeat.
- the binding point (second dark block from left to right in Figure 2 ) of the second Kevlar warp end is onto the tenth pick of the repeat which is a wool/Lenzing pick. This warp end is the eighth pick of the sixteen end warp repeat.
- the binding point (third dark block from left to right in Figure 2 ) of the third Kevlar warp end is onto the thirteenth pick of the repeat which is a Nomex pick. This warp end is the twelfth of the sixteen end warp repeat.
- the binding point (fourth dark block from left to right in Figure 2 ) of the fourth Kevlar warp end is onto the second pick of the repeat which is a wool/Lenzing pick. This warp end is the sixteenth of the sixteen end warp repeat.
- the weave structure as illustrated in Figures 1a to 1c for example has a ratio of 2/1/1, i.e. a weave structure of 2 outer picks (i.e. 2 x Wt out ) to 1 middle pick (i.e.
- each of the three woven layers 102,104,106 allows air to flow between the yarns through the textile 100 and allows the same to 'breath' which in turn helps to dissipate moisture from a wearer's skin through the textile/garment, e.g. a fire-fighter's jacket.
- the meta-aramid yarns of the outer layer 102 which have a relatively dense arrangement of yarns compared to the intermediate and inner layers 104,106, provide excellent strength, thermal resistance, UV stability, wearability and abrasion resistant properties to the textile 100, whilst also protecting the underlying layers to such environmental conditions, i.e. UV, abrasion and the like, in normal use.
- the Wool/LenzingTM blended yarn of the intermediate layer 104 provides comfort and moisture management in that the blended yarn is adapted for moisture absorption and dissipation.
- the natural wicking properties of LenzingTM and moisture absorption properties of wool ensures efficient moisture transport from the inner layer 106 of the textile 100 when the same interfaces with a membrane layer of a garment and/or the skin of the wearer depending on the technical application for the textile 100.
- Wool is hygroscopic, meaning it can hold up to one third of its own weight in moisture without feeling wet, thereby enhancing comfort.
- the hygroscopic properties of wool help regulate temperature and humidity, creating a buffer area, thereby also enhancing comfort.
- the chemical building blocks of wool - amino acids - are hydrophilic (water-liking), meaning that they attract and absorb water molecules into the chemical structure of the fibre. Water binds within the wool's structure through the action of hydrogen bonds in a process known as absorption.
- wool is inherently antimicrobial and antistatic, enhancing comfort and protection.
- wool has a helical configuration in the centre of the fibre which acts like a shock-absorbing spring under compression, further enhancing comfort for the end user.
- the intermediate layer 104 in accordance with certain embodiments of the present invention also ensures moisture in liquid/vapour form is dissipated from the breathable membrane normally associated with Firefighters PPE, allowing a better moisture flow through the textile/garment 100 and reducing the level of moisture next to the skin, therefore reducing the possibility of scald/steam burn injuries.
- the arrangement of the intermediate layer 104 and inner layer 106 allows a portion of each of the wool/LenzingTM warp yarns (Wp int ) to occasionally extend between the KevlarTM warp yarns (Wp inn ) of the inner layer 106 to engage with an inner membrane of a Firefighters PPE or directly with a wearer's skin to thereby provide comfort to a wearer whilst efficiently wicking away any moisture in the form of sweat from the skin.
- the inner layer 106 is aptly a KevlarTM yarn to provide the textile with strength and stability particularly during heat exposure.
- the warp yarns (Wp inn ) of the inner layer 106 occasionally extend over predetermined ones of the weft yarns (Wt int ) of the intermediate layer 104 and at different locations predetermined ones of the weft yarns (Wt out ) of the outer layer 102 to thereby stitch up to these layers to connect the three woven layers 102,104,106 together as a three-layer, single woven fabric/textile to offer optimised bulk with improved thermal protection.
- this construction also ensures the para-aramid KevlarTM fibres of the inner layer 106 are protected by the outer layer 102 and in turn from environmental conditions, particularly UV exposure in view of its relatively low stability in UV light.
- the unique construction of the textile in accordance with certain embodiments of the present invention also provides excellent durability, dimensional stability, and tear strength as the three layers 102,104,106 support one another during a tearing motion.
- the arrangement and configuration of the intermediate layer 104 ensures any moisture created at the inner layer 106, e.g. sweat, is efficiently dissipated away from the skin and the efficient air flow through the textile provided by the substantially open structure of each layer in normal use ensures the dissipated moisture is efficiently evaporated to atmosphere to further reduce the risk of any moisture at the skin converting to steam and causing scalding.
- the para-aramid yarns of the inner layer 106 become locked into the structure to add additional strength and stability to the textile/garment 100 whilst being protected from heat/flame by the yarns of the outer layer 102.
- a fabric/textile material 100 according to certain embodiments of the present invention is further described by way of the following non-limiting examples:
- the fabric includes three warp layers consisting of warp A having 93% Meta-Aramid (Nomex), 5% Para-Aramid (Kevlar) and 2% Antistatic fibre (P140), warp B having 55% wool and 45% cellulose FR (Lenzing), and warp C having 100% para-aramid.
- This fabric is woven with two warp A ends to one warp B and one warp C. This is also the same ratio for the weft.
- the fabric incudes three warp layers consisting of warp A having a PBI/para-aramid blend yarn, warp B having 55% Wool and 45% cellulose FR (Lenzing), and warp C having 100% para-aramid.
- This fabric is woven with two warp A ends to one warp B and one warp C. This is also the same ratio for the weft.
- Certain embodiments of the present invention therefore provide a light weight, comfortable fabric/textile, which is suitable for and provides improved performance in a PPE application, and which uses an open, breathable construction that reacts to its environment to increase thermal protection.
- the open structure of the textile allows air to circulate through the garment whilst ensuring the efficient dissipation of moisture to reduce discomfort and the effects of heat stress and exhaustion.
- the configuration of the textile further ensures the risk of scald burns are significantly reduced in the event of a high temperature event.
- the end user of a garment made from a textile according to certain embodiments of the present invention will feel cooler and dryer with a reduced wear burden.
- the textile/fabric meets the requirements of EN 469, BS7971-10, AS/NZ4967, NFPA 1971, EN11612 and other FR PPE standards, and also has a weight of less than 500 gsm when combined with a moisture barrier and inner liner for a firefighting garment.
- the textile according to certain embodiments of the present invention may be used in garments for use in many technical applications, such as wild land fire garments, structural fire garments, electric arc garment, petrochemical garment, urban search and rescue garments, forestry garments, police violent situation garments (e.g. riot), and garments for military use, or the like.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Claims (20)
- Matériau textile résistant au feu (100) comprenant :une couche tissée externe (102) comprenant des fibres de polyparaphénylène isophtalamide (méta-aramide) ou un mélange de méta-aramide avec des fibres de polyparaphénylène téréphtalamide (para-aramide) ;une couche tissée interne (106) comprenant des fibres de polyparaphénylène téréphtalamide (para-aramide) ; etcaractérisé en ce que le matériau comprend en outre une couche tissée intermédiaire (104) placée entre les couches tissées externe et interne et comprenant un mélange de fibres de laine et de fibres de cellulose.
- Matériau selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la couche tissée intermédiaire (104) et la couche tissée interne (106) comprennent chacune une armure sergée définissant une structure ouverte.
- Matériau selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les fibres de laine ont une épaisseur d'environ 15,5 µm à environ 29,5 µm.
- Matériau selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le mélange de fibres de laine et de fibres de cellulose comprend en poids d'environ 25 % de laine et 75 % de cellulose à environ 75 % de laine et 25 % de cellulose.
- Matériau selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la couche tissée externe (102) comprend une armure sergée définissant une structure ouverte en utilisation normale.
- Matériau selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la couche tissée externe (102) comprend un nombre de fils d'environ 40/2 Nm (500 dtex) à environ 100/2 Nm (200 dtex).
- Matériau selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la couche tissée interne (106) comprend un nombre de fils d'environ 50/1 Nm (200 dtex) à environ 100/2 Nm (200 dtex).
- Matériau selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la couche tissée intermédiaire (104) comprend un nombre de fils d'environ 20/2 Nm (1000 dtex) à environ 100/2 Nm (200 dtex).
- Matériau selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la couche tissée externe (102) comprend environ 93 % de méta-aramide, environ 5 % de para-amaride et environ 2 % de fibres antistatiques.
- Matériau selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la couche tissée interne (106) comprend 100 % de para-amaride.
- Matériau selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la couche tissée interne (106) est connectée à la couche tissée intermédiaire (104) et à la couche tissée externe (102).
- Matériau selon la revendication 11, dans lequel les fils de chaîne de la couche interne (106) tissent dans la couche externe (102) et la couche intermédiaire (104) respectivement en croisant sur des duites individuelles de celles-ci.
- Matériau selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, ayant un poids d'environ 250 g/m2.
- Vêtement comprenant un matériau textile résistant au feu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13.
- Vêtement selon la revendication 14, dans lequel une surface de la face de la couche externe (102) définit une surface externe du vêtement et une face arrière de la couche interne (106) peut être mise en contact avec la peau d'un porteur ou une couche de la membrane interne du vêtement.
- Procédé de fabrication d'un matériau textile résistant au feu, comprenant :la fourniture d'une couche tissée externe (102) comprenant des fibres de polyparaphénylène isophtalamide (méta-aramide) ou un mélange de méta-aramide avec des fibres de polyparaphénylène téréphtalamide (para-aramide) ;la fourniture d'une couche tissée interne (106) comprenant des fibres de polyparaphénylène téréphtalamide (para-aramide) ; etcaractérisé en ce que le procédé comprend en outre la fourniture d'une couche tissée intermédiaire (104) entre les couches tissées interne et externe, dans lequel la couche tissée intermédiaire (104) comprend un mélange de fibres de laine et de fibres de cellulose ;
- Procédé selon la revendication 16, comprenant en outre la connexion de fils de la couche tissée interne (106) avec des fils de la couche tissée intermédiaire (104) et de la couche tissée externe (102).
- Procédé selon la revendication 17, dans lequel la connexion comprend l'entrelacement de fils de chaîne de la couche interne (106) dans la couche externe (102) et la couche intermédiaire (104) respectivement en croisant sur des duites individuelles de celles-ci.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 16 à 18, dans lequel la couche tissée intermédiaire (104) et la couche tissée interne (106) comprennent chacune une armure sergée pour définir une structure sensiblement ouverte.
- Procédé selon la revendication 19, dans lequel la couche tissée externe (102) comprend une armure sergée définissant une structure sensiblement ouverte dans une utilisation normale.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1702606.3A GB2559772A (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2017-02-17 | Fire resistant textile |
PCT/GB2018/050376 WO2018150165A1 (fr) | 2017-02-17 | 2018-02-12 | Textile résistant au feu |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3582859A1 EP3582859A1 (fr) | 2019-12-25 |
EP3582859B1 true EP3582859B1 (fr) | 2021-01-13 |
Family
ID=58486714
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18705485.3A Active EP3582859B1 (fr) | 2017-02-17 | 2018-02-12 | Textile résistant au feu |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3582859B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2018220789B2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2857824T3 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2559772A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2018150165A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019133347A1 (de) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | DREI-PUNKT-BERUFSKLEIDUNG GmbH | Personenschutzkleidung |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2111298C1 (ru) * | 1996-04-26 | 1998-05-20 | Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "Предприятие "Прото" | Термостойкая ткань |
CA2228443C (fr) * | 1997-01-31 | 2005-10-18 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Vetement de pompier |
ES2327883B1 (es) * | 2006-07-18 | 2010-09-06 | Tejidos Estambril, S.A. | Tejido de proteccion termica. |
DE202007014674U1 (de) * | 2007-10-19 | 2007-12-13 | Theodolf Fritsche Gmbh & Co. Kg | Stoff für Flammschutzbekleidung |
US20130065470A1 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2013-03-14 | Mmi-Ipco, Llc | Flame Resistant Fiber Blends and Flame Resistant Yarns, Fabrics, and Garments Formed Thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-02-17 GB GB1702606.3A patent/GB2559772A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-02-12 EP EP18705485.3A patent/EP3582859B1/fr active Active
- 2018-02-12 WO PCT/GB2018/050376 patent/WO2018150165A1/fr unknown
- 2018-02-12 ES ES18705485T patent/ES2857824T3/es active Active
- 2018-02-12 AU AU2018220789A patent/AU2018220789B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2559772A (en) | 2018-08-22 |
AU2018220789B2 (en) | 2019-10-31 |
GB201702606D0 (en) | 2017-04-05 |
ES2857824T3 (es) | 2021-09-29 |
EP3582859A1 (fr) | 2019-12-25 |
WO2018150165A1 (fr) | 2018-08-23 |
AU2018220789A1 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DK2644759T3 (en) | FLAMMABLE FABRIC AND YARNS MADE THEREOF | |
CA2955026C (fr) | Tissus ignifuges ayant des fils de filaments cellulosiques | |
AU2009233780B2 (en) | Protective garment with low friction characteristics | |
US11337473B2 (en) | Fire resistant garments containing a high lubricity thermal liner | |
JP2007530819A (ja) | 防護服用の布帛 | |
US10405594B2 (en) | Inner lining fabric | |
EP3582859B1 (fr) | Textile résistant au feu | |
AU2019293146B2 (en) | Fire-resistant cabled yarn and textile | |
EP3022343A1 (fr) | Matière textile ignifugée | |
JP6934226B2 (ja) | 衣類用摩耗防止布および衣類 | |
JP7505946B2 (ja) | 耐熱性防護服 | |
JPH1121706A (ja) | 防災作業具 | |
GB2516317A (en) | Fire resistant textile material | |
Parmar et al. | Light-Weight Indigenously Developed Firefighter Suit Check for updates | |
JP2020084347A (ja) | 耐熱防護服 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20190906 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R079 Ref document number: 602018011830 Country of ref document: DE Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: A62B0017000000 Ipc: D03D0015120000 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: A41D 31/08 20190101AFI20200807BHEP |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: A62B 17/00 20060101ALI20200824BHEP Ipc: D03D 11/00 20060101ALI20200824BHEP Ipc: D03D 15/12 20060101AFI20200824BHEP Ipc: A41D 31/08 20190101ALI20200824BHEP |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20201012 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602018011830 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1354637 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20210215 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 1354637 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20210113 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20210113 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG9D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210113 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210413 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210513 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210113 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210113 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210414 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210413 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210113 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210113 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210113 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210113 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210113 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2857824 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20210929 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210513 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602018011830 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210113 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210113 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210212 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210113 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210113 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210228 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210228 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210113 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210113 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210113 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20211014 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210113 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210313 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210113 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210113 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20220201 Year of fee payment: 5 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20220208 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210513 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20220309 Year of fee payment: 5 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20220216 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210113 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210113 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20180212 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602018011830 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20230228 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230212 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230901 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230228 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20240402 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230213 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20210113 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230213 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20240125 Year of fee payment: 7 |