EP3572599B1 - Dispositif grimpant pourvu d'un rail grimpant - Google Patents

Dispositif grimpant pourvu d'un rail grimpant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3572599B1
EP3572599B1 EP19183224.5A EP19183224A EP3572599B1 EP 3572599 B1 EP3572599 B1 EP 3572599B1 EP 19183224 A EP19183224 A EP 19183224A EP 3572599 B1 EP3572599 B1 EP 3572599B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hydraulic
climbing
unit
units
electrical
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP19183224.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3572599A1 (fr
Inventor
Robert Herzog
Matthias Tries
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Peri SE
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Peri SE
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3572599A1 publication Critical patent/EP3572599A1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
    • E04G11/20—Movable forms; Movable forms for moulding cylindrical, conical or hyperbolical structures; Templates serving as forms for positioning blocks or the like
    • E04G11/28—Climbing forms, i.e. forms which are not in contact with the poured concrete during lifting from layer to layer and which are anchored in the hardened concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
    • E04G11/20—Movable forms; Movable forms for moulding cylindrical, conical or hyperbolical structures; Templates serving as forms for positioning blocks or the like
    • E04G11/22—Sliding forms raised continuously or step-by-step and being in contact with the poured concrete during raising and which are not anchored in the hardened concrete; Arrangements of lifting means therefor
    • E04G11/24—Construction of lifting jacks or climbing rods for sliding forms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
    • E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/001—Safety or protective measures against falling down relating to scaffoldings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/04—Means for fastening, supporting, or bracing scaffolds on or against building constructions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
    • E04G1/24—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground comprising essentially special base constructions; comprising essentially special ground-engaging parts, e.g. inclined struts, wheels
    • E04G2001/242—Scaffolds movable on wheels or tracks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
    • E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
    • E04G2003/286—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms mobile vertically
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/18—Combined units comprising both motor and pump

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a climbing device with at least one climbing rail for adjusting and/or climbing scaffolding and/or formwork and/or a platform according to the preamble of claim 1 and a corresponding climbing system.
  • climbing devices such as climbing scaffolds, transfer platforms, climbing formwork are preferably those that are usually used on a building or structure to be erected out of concrete Buildings, especially high-rise buildings, wind turbines, storage silos, bridge pillars or power plant and cooling towers, etc., are arranged and are components of a so-called climbing system or climbing formwork the concreting of a section of a building wall (without external help) is lifted by one section higher, ie autonomously or "autonomously climbs up" so that another section of the wall can be concreted there.
  • these climbing devices can also be used for the horizontal or diagonal upward shifting/climbing of tunnel formwork carriages, reinforcement carriages, mobile wall formwork, e.g. for retaining walls or the like.
  • the climbing systems already in use have to be synchronized with neighboring climbing devices or climbing rails due to the large concreting and thus formwork widths, whereby this often cannot be maintained by constant observations and corrections.
  • Such self-climbing devices have at least one linear drive or one hydraulic drive/cylinder, which generates a relative movement between at least one sliding bracket and at least one support/climbing rail running in the direction of displacement, with the connection between the linear drive and the support rail being made by spaced-apart climbing shoes or so-called climbing heads, which usually have a pivotable locking member or the like and with locking cams cooperating with the locking member in the path of the locking member on the supporting rail traversed during a relative movement between the support rail and the climbing head/climbing shoe, with the locking member during the relative movement in one direction over the blocking cam is lifted away, but runs onto the blocking cam in the other direction of movement, so that one climbing head/shoe is positively connected to the support rail, blocking this relative movement, while the other climbing head/shoe is on e the locking cam overcoming relative movement takes place.
  • the scaffolding section When climbing, the scaffolding section has no direct connection to the ground, and no crane is required if a linear drive, e.g. a hydraulic drive, is provided on the scaffolding, which in one work step drives the scaffolding section to the support rail and in the other workstep the support rail relative to the scaffolding section lifts.
  • a linear drive e.g. a hydraulic drive
  • the harsh, dirty conditions on the construction site can result in contamination of the hydraulic connections and damage to the hydraulic pressure hoses lying around meters long on the scaffolding or climbing device, which impairs or damages the hydraulic system and even a (temporary) stoppage of operation and repair or replacement the pressure hoses can cause.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a climbing device with at least one climbing rail for adjusting and/or climbing scaffolding and/or formwork and/or a platform, which at least partially avoids or at least reduces the disadvantages of the prior art.
  • a climbing device is characterized in that the hydraulic cylinder is designed as a hydraulic unit, the hydraulic unit having at least one hydraulic tank for storing hydraulic fluid, an electric motor and a hydraulic pump driven by the electric motor for pressurizing the hydraulic fluid.
  • At least a first hydraulic unit and a second hydraulic unit are provided, in particular numerous hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units, with at least one electrical connecting line between the first and the second hydraulic unit or between all hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units (each) for the electrical and / or electronic connection and / or for electrical power supply and / or for electronic data or information transmission is arranged.
  • the hydraulic unit is designed in an advantageous manner as a hydraulic unit that can be handled separately.
  • This or each hydraulic unit/assembly is assigned to a climbing rail.
  • 20 or 30 hydraulic units/assemblies are used according to the invention, so that not only 20 or 30 hydraulic cylinders are used, but also, according to the invention, 20 or 30 hydraulic tanks, 20 or 30 electric motors and 20 or 30 hydraulic pumps available.
  • a hydraulic unit/assembly that is as complete or hydraulically fully functional/autonomous as possible can be implemented, which is (directly) arranged on a climbing rail or is operatively connected to an associated climbing rail in order to adjust the relative displacement between structure/building and the climbing device /-system/-scaffolding or climbing/lifting the climbing device according to the to realize invention.
  • meter-long hydraulic hoses among other things, can be avoided or they no longer have to be used. Accordingly, the particularly trouble-prone pressure hoses or flexible/elastic hydraulic lines, which previously lay around several dozen meters long on a scaffolding or a climbing device according to the prior art or had to be inserted between the individual hydraulic cylinders or climbing rails, can be completely removed omitted.
  • a clear improvement in operational safety and the avoidance of contamination of the hydraulic system or circuit is already achieved. For example, so-called plug-in couplings or the like on/between the individual hydraulic cylinders can be completely avoided.
  • the hydraulic unit/assembly advantageously includes rigid and/or permanently fixed hydraulic lines, especially metal pipes with screw connections, pinch connections or the like, preferably between the hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic pump and/or between the hydraulic pump and hydraulic tank/hydraulic accumulator. It is essential here that these hydraulic lines are not detached and then reconnected/coupled/screwed on during operation or before and after a climbing operation phase. Rather, these hydraulic connections/connections are made during the assembly/manufacture of the hydraulic unit/assembly generated/made, e.g. firmly screwed on or squeezed, and only in the case of a repair or an exchange of the hydraulic cylinder and/or the hydraulic pump and/or the hydraulic tank/hydraulic accumulator these are to be loosened.
  • each of the first and second hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units has a housing jacket and/or a housing frame, with at least the cylinder housing of the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic tank, the electric motor and the hydraulic pump being at least partially within the housing jacket and/or housing frame are arranged or fixed. This improves the (separate) manageability of the hydraulic unit or hydraulic structural unit.
  • the hydraulic unit or hydraulic structural unit is also protected against impairments or damage (from the outside) by means of the housing shell and/or housing frame.
  • a toppling/falling (heavy) element/tool is advantageously prevented from reaching an "inner part” or to damage an internally arranged component, in particular a pressurized element/pipe and/or an electronic/electrical element such as a circuit board, an electronic unit etc.
  • This additionally increases the operational safety of the climbing device according to the invention.
  • the housing jacket can preferably be designed to be almost completely closed, i.e. have an almost closed jacket/enveloping surface.
  • a plastic and/or metal housing is used as the housing jacket for each of the first and second
  • Hydraulic units or hydraulic units provided.
  • the housing shell can also have openings, recesses or passages or the like. If necessary, only a rigid frame or the like is designed as the housing frame within the meaning of the invention, which holds the corresponding elements/components of the hydraulic unit or hydraulic assembly according to the invention together, in particular with or without the above-mentioned housing jacket, so that the hydraulic unit can advantageously be used as a is designed separately manageable unit or as a one-piece unit.
  • each of the first and second hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units comprises a closed hydraulic circuit.
  • each of the first and second hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units is designed and/or arranged so that the climbing device according to the invention can not only be raised, but also that each of the first and second hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units lifts or climbs (with) itself.
  • the latter means that the hydraulic cylinders fixed at one end to the building etc. after climbing or the climbing phase, ie lifting phase, which usually includes several climbing steps, are not, as was previously necessary, dismantled or dismantled and carried to the next floor or floor above must be, but that each of the first and second hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units raises itself after a climbing step or after the climbing / lifting phase or even realizes a climbing step.
  • a double-sided or double-acting hydraulic cylinder is advantageous, so that the extended piston rod with a fixed (upper) End raises the lower end and/or the cylinder or the cylinder housing or each of the first and second hydraulic units pulls itself up. Accordingly, it is conceivable that one end of each of the first and second hydraulic units is always fixed in place and the other end of each of the first and second hydraulic units is adjusted or raised in alternation.
  • an energy supply device of each of the first and second hydraulic units has at least one electrical connection element for supplying electrical energy.
  • an electrical energy supply and no hydraulic energy supply is provided as the energy supply for each of the first and second hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units.
  • only electrical cables/connections between two or more hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units can/must be provided.
  • each of the first and second hydraulic units or hydraulic units on an electrical energy store, esp. Accumulator such as lithium-ion battery etc., and / or an electrical energy source or electric generator such as a solar cell or photovoltaic unit.
  • an electrical energy store esp. Accumulator such as lithium-ion battery etc.
  • an electrical energy source or electric generator such as a solar cell or photovoltaic unit.
  • a comparatively small photovoltaic unit or the like can advantageously charge the electrical energy store or store a comparatively large amount of electrical energy and then subsequently the electric motor or the pressure generation and thus the climbing/lifting of the climbing device of the invention in the relatively short climbing phase.
  • Each of the first and second hydraulic units preferably has at least one electrical and/or electronic control unit for controlling at least the hydraulic cylinder and/or electric motor. It can hereby be achieved that, especially when using at least two or more hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units advantageous electrical/electronic adjustment or synchronization of the hydraulic cylinders is guaranteed/implemented.
  • a climbing system or a combination with, for example, approx. 11 to 50 hydraulic cylinders/units or hydraulic structural units can be electronically/electrically monitored or controlled in order to achieve uniform climbing of the climbing device. Complex hydraulic balancing or calibration as in the prior art is no longer necessary.
  • At least one electrical and/or electronic central unit is preferably provided for controlling at least the first and the second hydraulic unit and/or all hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units.
  • the central unit is integrated in the first hydraulic unit, so that the first hydraulic unit is designed as a master hydraulic unit and the second hydraulic unit and/or further hydraulic units are designed as slave hydraulic units.
  • the central unit can also be designed as a separate component/unit of the climbing device according to the invention, which is connected to the hydraulic unit(s) electrically and/or electronically or by cable and/or wirelessly or by data transmission/radio transmission.
  • the central unit can be designed as a computer, notebook, laptop, PDA, smartphone or the like.
  • the connection between hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units and/or between hydraulic units and the central unit advantageously includes at least one transmitter and/or receiver for wireless information or data transmission between at least two hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units and/or between the control unit and/or central unit and/or the hydraulic units etc.
  • the electrical and/or electronic control unit or the addressable control unit is designed as a control unit for checking the operating state of the hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units.
  • the control unit preferably includes an addressable interface to a digital data transmission unit. This measure ensures that the hydraulic unit or hydraulic structural unit can be controlled or controlled/monitored if the digital data transmission unit receives addressed data or data with the corresponding address of the hydraulic unit or hydraulic unit transmits to the addressable interface.
  • the interface advantageously switches or connects the electrical energy/information of the hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units if the address is correspondingly transmitted or correct. Data/information is preferably transmitted separately from the power supply. In this case, two energy conductor elements or electrical supply cables/lines are now sufficient for supplying energy to the hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units.
  • a plurality of hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units are connected in series with respect to the energy supply, or a single circuit is provided for a plurality of hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units.
  • the control or the adjustment/synchronism is advantageously implemented by the addressing.
  • a specific hydraulic unit or hydraulic structural unit is controlled/controlled if the associated address, which is transmitted to the addressable interface by means of the digital data transmission unit, and with an advantageously Way fixed address of the specific interface or hydraulic unit or hydraulic assembly matches.
  • the interface switches or connects the respective hydraulic unit or the respective electric motor of the hydraulic pump to the power supply in order to adjust/extend the piston or adjust the Checking/regulating the adjustment of all hydraulic cylinders.
  • the interface of the corresponding hydraulic unit or hydraulic structural units does not switch or the electric motor is operated or supplied with energy unchanged. This means that there is no change or adjustment/correction of the extension speed of the piston.
  • each of the hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units is assigned at least one address and/or a code.
  • address and/or a code With the help of such addressing or coding of the individual hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units, an unambiguous or advantageous assignment can be implemented. This is of particular advantage in the case of wireless data transmission between the hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units.
  • At least one electrical data memory is provided for storing the operating states of at least one of the hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units and/or hydraulic cylinders.
  • statistical evaluations can advantageously be carried out for a specific operating period, such as for an operation or a construction site or, for example, a month or a year will be realized.
  • errors, impairments, etc. of the hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units can be stored or determined accordingly.
  • At least one display unit is preferably provided for the visual display of the operating states of at least one of the hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units and/or the hydraulic cylinder.
  • the display unit is designed as a screen.
  • the visual representations of the stored operating states or statistically evaluated operating states and/or actual states during the climbing phase can also be realized with the display unit.
  • the display unit is preferably designed to display all hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units and/or data connections. Overall monitoring of all the components or hydraulic units or hydraulic assemblies involved is advantageously possible in this way. This is particularly advantageous for a site manager, master craftsman, managing director or the like, for example in order to have the individual hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units and thus the individual hydraulic cylinders or the like centrally located or to record them together, if necessary to view or check them with a time delay with the aid of the advantageous storage and/or to carry out statistical calculations and display them in an advantageous manner. This allows an optimization of the operation of the climbing phase or climbing device to be monitored according to the invention to be implemented in a new way.
  • a computer preferably a notebook, a so-called PDA, but also a mobile phone or other portable electronic media are of particular advantage.
  • electronic devices of this type are linked or integrated into the hydraulic unit or hydraulic structural unit via advantageous or commercially available interfaces.
  • bus systems can be used here, such as USB, RS232, Ethernet, etc., but also wireless communication systems such as Bluetooth, etc.
  • a complex network with several hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units and, if necessary, computers, mobile phones, PDAs or the like be realized, which allow the display of the operating states of different hydraulic units or hydraulic assemblies.
  • a hydraulic unit or hydraulic structural unit can also include other units such as e.g. acoustic signaling, other sensors for status detection, etc.
  • Their operating states or signals can advantageously be treated like the operating states of the hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units or transmitted to the control unit or the central unit and possibly displayed in accordance with the explanations presented above. In this way, further functions or controls of the hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units can be implemented in an advantageous manner.
  • an integration for the operation of the climbing device according to the invention or new functionalities of corresponding (mobile) telecommunications devices can be implemented without great effort by means of advantageous programming, for example by means of so-called app programming or the like.
  • the manufacturer of a climbing device according to the invention provides corresponding software or "apps" for the customer or user of the climbing device according to the invention.
  • This can be implemented, for example, by long-distance data transmission or the Internet or the like, so that the user can use his mobile telecommunications device (with an Internet connection) such as a smartphone, tablet or the like, which is already available for private reasons, then also to configure or change the Settings and / or display or monitoring / control climbing devices according to the invention can use.
  • This will create a additional functionality of the climbing device realized according to the invention. For example, the outlay for monitoring and/or displaying the climbing device or a relatively complex/larger climbing system is reduced to a considerable extent.
  • a high degree of operational reliability is achieved in the climbing device by appropriate codification or modulation and/or encryption of the wireless setting information.
  • a display/monitoring/control with a mobile telecommunications device can also be secured against unwanted manipulation using a password or corresponding access code.
  • the customer/user can carry out or receive the information for the configuration or setting of the operating parameters and/or operation via the Internet and/or via "App” or the like and save it on appropriate telecommunications devices and then transfer the information or settings or advantageously wirelessly transmit the configurations to the climbing device according to the invention.
  • an advantageous simulation of selected operating parameters or the "envisaged” operating parameters can be simulated and varied on a website, an "app” or with the help of the (mobile) telecommunications device on the screen. For example, pressure forces, piston speeds, soft start and / or soft stop or so-called Signal tones, esp. Their volume, frequency or pulsating, falling etc.
  • At least one piston sensor is preferably provided for detecting the position/adjustment of the drive piston of the hydraulic cylinder, in particular a volume measurement sensor or a cable sensor or the like. With this, the actual position of the drive piston and preferably of all drive pistons of all hydraulic cylinders can be determined. An adjustment or a separate control/control of the individual hydraulic cylinders or (separately) all hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units can thus advantageously be implemented with the control unit in order to achieve a largely exact synchronization of the climbing process or the climbing device according to the invention to guarantee.
  • any number of hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units can be combined with one another according to the invention, especially all existing/required and/or an even or an odd number of hydraulic units or hydraulic structural units.
  • so-called flow dividers were used in the prior art in order to hydraulically operate two cylinders with a common pump in synchronism, which means that only allowed an even number of hydraulic cylinders to be used.
  • the electrical/electronic adjustment or synchronism according to the invention is thus significantly more flexible and can be used in almost unlimited ways.
  • a hydraulic unit 1 of a climbing device for adjusting and/or climbing a scaffolding and/or formwork and/or platform, not shown in detail, is shown schematically according to the invention.
  • the hydraulic unit 1 includes a hydraulic cylinder 2, an electric motor 3, a hydraulic pump 4 and a hydraulic tank 5 for storing hydraulic fluid/oil.
  • the electric motor-driven pump 4 has a control block 6.
  • the hydraulic unit 1 includes an electronics unit 7 or control unit, in particular for controlling/controlling/regulating and monitoring the electric motor 3 and/or a sensor 11 and/or an indicator/signal light 9.
  • the sensor 11 is preferably designed as a displacement sensor 11 and arranged in the hydraulic cylinder 2 or in the cylinder housing 12 in order to detect an adjustment or an extension/retraction of a piston 10 and to transmit signals/data to the electronics 7, among other things.
  • the hydraulic unit 1 also has a housing 13 in which the components mentioned above are arranged and protected.
  • a housing 13 in which the components mentioned above are arranged and protected.
  • it is an embodiment as a closed housing shell, so that the components/elements arranged/integrated in it are protected from dirt and/or damage etc.
  • the hydraulic unit 1 can thus be carried by one person as a one-piece structural unit, preferably by means of two carrying handles 17 .
  • comparatively large/heavy hydraulic units 1 can also be realized/used as a one-piece assembly that can be too heavy for one person, so that these large/heavy hydraulic units 1 are preferably equipped with a lifting device such as an elevator, lifting platform, crane or the like is to be transported, especially between the construction sections, floors of the building, platforms of the scaffolding, etc..
  • a lifting device such as an elevator, lifting platform, crane or the like is to be transported, especially between the construction sections, floors of the building, platforms of the scaffolding, etc.
  • the hydraulic unit 1 thus includes hydraulic components on the one hand and electrical/electronic components/actuators/sensors on the other hand, so that the hydraulic unit 1 can also be referred to as a “hybrid cylinder” here.
  • the hydraulic unit 1 also has several electrical Plug 8 or connector 8, so that the electrical power supply to the hydraulic unit 1 is guaranteed.
  • several plugs 8 are provided, on the one hand to supply energy to the electric motor 3 and/or the electronics 7 and on the other hand to transmit energy to a second hydraulic unit 1 (cf. figure 4 ).
  • hydraulic units 1 can be connected to one another/to one another and/or to a separate, central control unit 19 by means of electrical connecting cables 20 for energy supply and/or for data/information transmission.
  • the data/information transmission in particular can also be implemented wirelessly or by means of a transmitter and receiver.
  • Climbing scaffolds or rail climbing systems have been in use for a long time, so that a comprehensive representation and description of the climbing device according to the invention with all components and their mode of action or cooperation/work processes is largely omitted, since these are known in principle to the person skilled in the art.
  • FIG 3 two climbing shoes 15, 16 are shown, which are coupled to a climbing rail 14 in a known manner.
  • the climbing shoes 15, 16 can be adjusted/moved along the climbing rail 14 so that the hydraulic unit 1 is guided on/with the climbing rail 14.
  • the climbing shoe 15, 16 has a locking system known to those skilled in the art, with which its direction of movement is predefined. A process/adjustment in the opposite direction is not possible without influencing the climbing shoes 15, 16.
  • a support shoe 17 couples an unspecified scaffolding/platform or the like to the climbing rail 14.
  • the climbing operation is compared between the two Figures 3a) and 3b ) clear.
  • a rod side of a cylinder 2 is supplied with hydraulic fluid/oil or pressurized via the hydraulic unit 1.
  • Climbing shoe 15 prevents downward movement, so climbing shoe 16 moves in the direction of cylinder 2.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif d'escalade comportant au moins un rail d'escalade (14) pour le réglage et/ou l'escalade d'un échafaudage et/ou d'un coffrage et/ou d'une plate-forme, au moins un patin d'escalade (15, 16) étant disposé sur le rail d'escalade (14), au moins un vérin hydraulique (2) présentant au moins un piston d'entraînement (10) disposé dans un boîtier de vérin (12) et un liquide hydraulique étant prévu pour lever le patin d'escalade (15, 16) et/ou le rail d'escalade (14) et/ou l'échafaudage et/ou le coffrage et/ou la plate-forme,
    caractérisé en ce
    que le vérin hydraulique (2) est réalisé sous la forme d'une unité hydraulique (1), l'unité hydraulique (1) présentant au moins un réservoir hydraulique (5) pour le stockage de liquide hydraulique, un moteur électrique (3) ainsi qu'une pompe hydraulique (4) pouvant être entraînée par le moteur électrique (3) pour la mise sous pression du liquide hydraulique,
    et qu'au moins une première unité hydraulique (1) et une deuxième unité hydraulique (1) sont prévues, au moins une ligne de liaison électrique (20) étant disposée entre la première et la deuxième unité hydraulique (1) pour la liaison électrique et/ou électronique et/ou pour l'alimentation en énergie électrique et/ou pour la transmission électronique de données/d'informations.
  2. Dispositif d'escalade selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chacune des première et deuxième unités hydrauliques (1) présente une enveloppe de boîtier (13) et/ou un bâti de boîtier, au moins le boîtier de vérin (12) du vérin hydraulique (2), le réservoir hydraulique (5), le moteur électrique (3) ainsi que la pompe hydraulique (4) étant disposés au moins partiellement à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe de boîtier (13) et/ou du bâti de boîtier.
  3. Dispositif d'escalade selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que des conduites hydrauliques pour la liaison hydraulique de la pompe hydraulique (4) avec le vérin hydraulique (2) et/ou un circuit hydraulique fermé sont prévus à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe de boîtier (13) et/ou du bâti de boîtier.
  4. Dispositif d'escalade selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif d'alimentation en énergie (8) de chacune des première et deuxième unités hydrauliques (1) présente au moins un élément de connexion électrique (8) pour l'amenée d'énergie électrique.
  5. Dispositif d'escalade selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que chacune des première et deuxième unités hydrauliques (1) présente au moins une unité de commande électrique et/ou électronique (7) pour commander au moins le vérin hydraulique (2) et/ou le moteur électrique (3).
  6. Dispositif d'escalade selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une unité centrale électrique et/ou électronique (19) est prévue pour commander au moins la première et la deuxième unité hydraulique (1).
  7. Dispositif d'escalade selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un capteur de piston (11) pour détecter la position/le réglage du piston d'entraînement (10) du vérin hydraulique (2) est prévu.
  8. Dispositif d'escalade selon la revendication 5 et éventuellement en plus selon l'une des revendications 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que l'unité de commande électrique et/ou électronique (7) est réalisée au moins sous la forme d'une unité de commande adressable.
  9. Système d'escalade comportant un échafaudage et/ou un coffrage et/ou une plate-forme, au moins deux vérins hydrauliques (2) étant disposés sur au moins deux rails d'escalade (2), caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un dispositif d'escalade selon l'une des revendications précédentes est prévu.
EP19183224.5A 2016-12-23 2017-12-06 Dispositif grimpant pourvu d'un rail grimpant Active EP3572599B1 (fr)

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DE102016125549.1A DE102016125549A1 (de) 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 Klettervorrichtung mit einer Kletterschiene
EP17205607.9A EP3339535B1 (fr) 2016-12-23 2017-12-06 Dispositif grimpant pourvu d'un rail grimpant

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US10465398B2 (en) 2019-11-05
PL3572599T3 (pl) 2023-02-27
ES2934851T3 (es) 2023-02-27
US11987998B2 (en) 2024-05-21
DE102016125549A1 (de) 2018-06-28
AU2017272308B2 (en) 2023-06-29
EP3339535B1 (fr) 2019-07-24
PL3339535T3 (pl) 2020-05-18
AU2017272308A1 (en) 2018-07-12
EP3339535A1 (fr) 2018-06-27
US20200095785A1 (en) 2020-03-26
EP3572599A1 (fr) 2019-11-27
ES2744529T3 (es) 2020-02-25
US20180179770A1 (en) 2018-06-28

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