EP3568541B1 - Revêtement de sol, de mur et de plafond - Google Patents

Revêtement de sol, de mur et de plafond Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3568541B1
EP3568541B1 EP18714442.3A EP18714442A EP3568541B1 EP 3568541 B1 EP3568541 B1 EP 3568541B1 EP 18714442 A EP18714442 A EP 18714442A EP 3568541 B1 EP3568541 B1 EP 3568541B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor
wall
ceiling cladding
cover coating
ceiling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18714442.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3568541A1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Fogel
Christoph Frieb
Martin Haag
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Logis AG
Logis Technologies GmbH
Lohmann GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Logis AG
Logis Technologies GmbH
Lohmann GmbH and Co KG
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Publication date
Application filed by Logis AG, Logis Technologies GmbH, Lohmann GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Logis AG
Publication of EP3568541A1 publication Critical patent/EP3568541A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3568541B1 publication Critical patent/EP3568541B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0866Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
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    • E04C2/284Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
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    • E04F13/0875Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
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Definitions

  • the present invention relates to floor, wall and ceiling cladding for protective, insulating and insulating purposes and a method for their production.
  • the US 6,481,172 B1 a structural wall element with an insulating foam core surrounded by layers of paper impregnated with polyurethane, polystyrene or polyisocyanate. It is also known to work with decorative elements in this area.
  • US 2016/0101601 A1 a metallized flexible polymeric layer with a colored polyurethane adhesive for attachment.
  • US 2014/0202097 A1 shows a system of lightweight panels connected by means of a type of ducts in a frame system. Better insulation and acoustics are two of the central issues in this context, shown for example in US 2014/0083040 A1 or in EP 0 965 701 A1 .
  • US 2004/0123555 A1 shows prefabricated walls or floors with a core made of cardboard, surrounded by a layer of a flame retardant material.
  • WO 2015/178353 A1 focuses on a coating for concrete consisting of a hardenable resin layer and a carrier layer.
  • a wall element for building facades with a sandwich-like construction with a core layer made of an insulating material surrounded by two metallic layers is in WO 2014/001152 A1 shown.
  • a foam panel, comprising a carrier and at least one multilayer composite panel adhering to the carrier, the multilayer composite panel consisting of a Core layer and a decorative layer and wherein the carrier comprises a polyurethane foam describes DE 10 2009 036 541 A1 .
  • US 2014/329062 A1 shows a multi-purpose tile.
  • Figure 12 shows a surface covering structure and a method of making a surface covering structure.
  • EP 2 829 581 A1 shows a method for coating a building surface, in particular a wall, ceiling or floor surface of a building.
  • floor, wall and ceiling cladding is proposed for protection, insulation and insulation purposes.
  • this comprises a combination of a carrier layer with a first surface and a second surface, the carrier layer comprising a lightweight construction panel, a first top coating arranged on the first surface, the first top coating comprising a polyurethane, polyurea and / or epoxy resin, and one on Adhesive fastening arranged on the second surface, the lightweight construction panel comprising a polymer enclosed between two aluminum layers.
  • the combination of carrier layer, top coat and adhesive fastening creates a finished product that considerably reduces the work steps at the installation site. This eliminates the need for complex coating processes such as a spraying process on site. In particular, the installation site does not have to be laboriously prepared for coating purposes.
  • the floor, wall and ceiling cladding can be glued as it is without an additional adhesive system having to be applied. Overall, the floor, wall and ceiling cladding described above facilitates and accelerates installation.
  • robust floor, wall and ceiling cladding can be provided with a comparatively low weight.
  • the components of the floor, wall and ceiling cladding can be coordinated with one another in such a way that the individual layers are not separated from one another even under high mechanical loads or major temperature differences.
  • the carrier layer gives the floor, wall and ceiling coverings sufficient strength and rigidity at a comparatively low weight.
  • the carrier layer By coating the carrier layer with a plastic on the one hand and an adhesive on the other, a bond strength can be provided which is guaranteed even in the event of severe deformation of the cladding.
  • the plastic used for the top coating can be adapted to the desired field of application by appropriate selection or modification. This results in a universal area of application for floor, wall and ceiling cladding.
  • the structure of the floor, wall and ceiling cladding enables a comparatively high level of impact resistance.
  • the floor, wall and ceiling cladding can help reduce noise. This is made possible in particular by the top coating made of polyurethane, polyurea and / or epoxy resin. If, for example, a partition wall is equipped with the floor, wall and ceiling cladding, it can be prevented that a disruptive noise development from one side of the wall to the other width of the wall can be prevented.
  • the floor, wall and ceiling cladding can also be used for heat-insulating purposes.
  • the light building panel comprises a combination of aluminum and a fiber composite material.
  • the lightweight panel enables the strength required for the applications to be provided with a relatively low weight. This has the advantage that the floor, wall and ceiling cladding can be easily processed or built. A low weight of the floor, wall and ceiling cladding also has a positive effect on the total weight of the floor, wall or ceiling.
  • reinforcing fibers can be embedded in a polymer matrix.
  • Carbon fibers, glass fibers, plastic fibers, natural fibers and / or metal fibers can be used as reinforcing fibers.
  • the use of aluminum can also take on the function of an infrared reflective coating.
  • a second top coating is arranged on the first top coating. This makes it possible to integrate a further functional layer into the floor, wall and ceiling cladding.
  • the second topcoat can be between the first surface of the carrier plate and the first cover coating, be arranged between the second surface and the adhesive layer or on the side of the adhesive layer facing away from the carrier plate.
  • the lightweight construction panel comprises a polymer enclosed between two aluminum layers.
  • a lightweight building board has a comparatively small thickness compared to conventional floor, wall and ceiling coverings with high strength and rigidity.
  • the thickness of a lightweight panel consisting of a polymer encased in aluminum can be reduced by 75% compared to a coated screen printing panel.
  • such a floor, wall and ceiling cladding has comparatively high thermal insulation properties.
  • the lightweight construction panel comprises a polymer foam enclosed between two aluminum layers.
  • a polymer layer By forming the polymer layer in the form of a foam layer, it is possible to reduce the weight of the floor, wall and ceiling cladding even further.
  • a layer is characterized not only by its low weight but also by its small thickness and sufficient strength. Sufficient strength means that a strength is provided that is sufficient for the usual applications of floor, wall and ceiling coverings.
  • Such a lightweight panel is also suitable for being adapted to the geometry of the surroundings. For example, the floor, wall and ceiling cladding can also be installed continuously over corner areas. Overall, such a lightweight panel provides good deformability during installation and manages with a comparatively low weight and a small layer thickness.
  • the lightweight construction panel comprising a polymer foam, which is enclosed between two aluminum layers, is characterized by a comparatively high level of shear stiffness, a high load-bearing capacity and generally high stiffness.
  • the polymer foam also has comparatively high thermal insulation properties.
  • the polymer foam is a polypropylene foam or a polyethylene foam. Due to the low density of the polypropylene foam, a comparatively light lightweight building board can be provided. In addition, polypropylene has a high resistance to fatigue. This is particularly advantageous when the floor, wall and ceiling cladding is subjected to frequent forces, such as impacts.
  • the strengths of the lightweight building board are greater than the strengths of the top coating. This makes it possible to provide bridges, for example in the case of an uneven surface. Despite such unevenness, the properties of the functional top layer can be used over the entire surface.
  • This ratio of strengths between the lightweight building board and the top coating enables an improved pressure distribution when a force acts locally on the floor, wall and ceiling cladding.
  • the top coating has a slip resistance value of at least R10.
  • a slip resistance of R10 according to DIN 51130 makes the use of anti-slip coatings superfluous.
  • the top coating has a coefficient of sliding friction of at least 0.6 ⁇ D. This coefficient of sliding friction is certified according to VDI guideline 2700 / sheet 14.
  • the top coating has an outer surface that is smooth, rough or structured.
  • the top coat can be adapted to the respective application. If sliding properties of the floor, wall and ceiling cladding are required, the top coating can be designed to be smooth and have correspondingly low coefficients of sliding friction. If, on the other hand, the application requires the provision of slip resistance, the top coating can be rough or structured.
  • the first top coating and / or a second top coating comprises nanoparticles coated with a waxy layer. This makes it possible to provide a contact angle of greater than 90 °, as a result of which the surface of the top coating has hydrophobic properties.
  • a top coating is for example in WO 2010/106370 A1 shown.
  • the first top coating and / or a second top coating comprises bound silver ions, copper ions and / or terbutryn.
  • the provision of silver ions in the top coating gives the surface of the floor, wall and ceiling cladding antibacterial properties.
  • the provision of copper ions in the top coat gives the surface of the floor, wall and ceiling cladding fungicidal properties.
  • the Provision of terbutryn in the top coat gives the surface of the floor, wall and ceiling cladding algicidal properties.
  • the first top coating and / or a second top coating comprises a fabric made of aluminum, stainless steel, copper or carbon fibers. This makes it possible to ward off electromagnetic radiation with the help of the floor, wall and ceiling cladding.
  • the first top coating and / or a second top coating comprises soot particles or electrically conductive fibers.
  • the floor, wall and ceiling cladding has increased electrical conductivity, which is also reflected in antistatic behavior.
  • the adhesive fastening comprises a carrier-based adhesive tape, an adhesive transfer tape or a liquid adhesive.
  • a carrier-based adhesive tape in particular a double-sided carrier-based pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, has the option of being able to control, for example, its elastic properties via the carrier material and its properties (foam, paper, film).
  • the bonding with different surfaces can be better matched to the particular characteristics of the surfaces to be connected.
  • Liquid adhesives are used for structural bonding, i.e. they are applied directly to one or both of the joining partners at the point of use, which are then connected to one another and, for example, bonded together under the influence of pressure or temperature.
  • connection has a uniform structure after bonding. A possible break in the connection no longer necessarily takes place at the Bonding point, but somewhere in the system, for example in one of the joining partners. As a rule, structural bonds are bonded under the action of pressure, temperature and / or moisture, which allows the adhesive to harden so that the adhesive connection can be established.
  • the carrier-based adhesive tape comprises a flexible carrier, preferably a foam carrier.
  • the adhesive fastening can also act as a leveling layer for uneven surfaces.
  • the flexible backing of the adhesive fastening increases the sound-absorbing properties of the floor, wall and ceiling cladding.
  • the adhesive fastening comprises acrylates, polyurethane, epoxies, silicone and / or rubber.
  • a tear-off film is arranged on an outer surface of the adhesive fastening.
  • the tear-off film also known as the release liner, enables simple storage on the one hand.
  • the floor, wall and ceiling cladding can thus be stacked.
  • the floor, wall and ceiling cladding is ready for processing thanks to the tear-off film. After peeling off the tear-off film, the floor, wall and ceiling cladding can be applied directly to the place of use.
  • an additional fastening means for fastening the floor, wall and ceiling cladding to a floor, to a wall or to a ceiling is integrated into the layer structure of the top coating, the carrier layer and / or the adhesive fastening.
  • the fastening means can be in the form of screws, nails, suction plugs or Velcro fasteners. Furthermore, the means for fastening can also be designed in the form of a permanent magnet which is integrated in the carrier layer.
  • At least one transponder preferably an RFID transponder, is integrated in the carrier layer or the first top coating. This enables the floor, wall and ceiling cladding to interact with its surroundings. Depending on the type of transponder used, moving objects near the floor, wall and ceiling cladding can be identified, for example.
  • At least one line is integrated in the carrier layer or the first top coating.
  • cabling for electricity, internet or telephone, for example can be integrated into the floor, wall and ceiling cladding.
  • the lines do not have to be created or laid separately at the installation site. This leads to an additional time and cost saving.
  • the top coating has a flame-retardant composition.
  • a flame-retardant composition can comprise, for example, 20 to 80% by weight of a polycarbonate composition, 1 to 20% by weight of a laser-activated additive and 1 to 20% by weight of a phosphazene compound. This gives the floor, wall and ceiling cladding an additional flame-retardant effect.
  • the object set above is also achieved by a wall element which has a configuration in accordance with the floor, wall and ceiling cladding according to one of the above aspects.
  • a self-adhesive tile which has a configuration in accordance with the floor, wall and ceiling cladding according to one of the above aspects.
  • the object set above is also achieved by a floor element which has a configuration in accordance with the floor, wall and ceiling cladding according to one of the above aspects.
  • the object set above is also achieved by a ceiling element which has a configuration in accordance with the floor, wall and ceiling cladding according to one of the above aspects.
  • a method for producing a floor, wall and ceiling covering comprises the following steps: providing the carrier layer, applying the adhesive fastening to the second surface of the carrier layer, and spraying the first surface of the carrier layer with the first top coating - or casting process.
  • solid bodies such as hard grain, for example, are also sprayed or cast.
  • Figure 1 shows a sectional view of a floor, wall and ceiling paneling 1 not according to the invention.
  • the floor, wall and ceiling paneling 1 consists of a layer structure which has a carrier layer 2 in the form of a lightweight panel.
  • the lightweight panel is made of aluminum.
  • the lightweight panel can also be made of plastics.
  • lightweight panels made of fiber composite materials can be used, for example reinforcing fibers embedded in a polymer matrix. Carbon fibers, glass fibers, plastic fibers, natural fibers or metal fibers can be used as reinforcing fibers.
  • the carrier layer 2 has a first surface 20 and a second surface 22.
  • the first surface 20 is coated with a first top coating 3.
  • the first top coating 3 can be made of epoxy resin, polyurethane or polyurea, which are originally sprayed onto the first surface 20 of the carrier layer 2 in the form of a resin-hardener mixture.
  • the solvent-free two-component reactive spray coating VIASEAL LCT1616-60 from VIACOR Polymer GmbH is used for the present embodiment. This has excellent elastic properties and serves as a non-slip coating.
  • the cured product has a tensile strength of at least 11 N / mm 2 (DIN 53504), an elongation at break of at least 300% (DIN 53504) and a Shore A hardness of approx.
  • the solvent-free two-component reactive spray coating VIASEAL LCT1622-60 from VIACOR Polymer GmbH can alternatively be used as the first top coat. This is set comparatively harder and is well suited to incorporate granules such as hard grains.
  • the composite of the carrier layer 2 and the first top coating 3 withstands high mechanical loads and large temperature differences.
  • the connection between the carrier layer 2 and the first top coating 3 also withstands severe deformations.
  • An adhesive fastening 4 in the form of a carrier-based adhesive tape is applied to the second surface 22 of the carrier layer 2, the carrier comprising a soft foam.
  • the adhesive fastening 4 can also comprise an adhesive transfer tape, that is to say a strapless tape.
  • Walls, ceilings and floors can be functionalized by attaching the floor, wall and ceiling cladding. This includes, on the one hand, protective functions such as noise and heat insulation or impact protection, and on the other hand, anti-slip or sliding properties can be provided retrospectively.
  • the floor, wall and ceiling cladding 1 can be attached as a finished product in a few work steps.
  • the carrier layer 2 in the form of an aluminum lightweight construction panel gives the floor, wall and ceiling cladding sufficient strength and rigidity properties with a comparatively low weight at the same time.
  • the adhesive fastening 4 the floor, wall and ceiling paneling can be fastened to a wide variety of walls, ceilings or floors. Examples include concrete walls, ceilings and floors, plastered walls, wooden walls, ceilings and floors and the like.
  • Figure 2 shows the floor, wall and ceiling paneling not according to the invention Figure 1 , which additionally has a tear-off film 5 on the outer surface of the adhesive fastening 4.
  • the tear-off film 5 can remain on the adhesive fastening 4 until shortly before the floor, wall and ceiling cladding is installed.
  • Figure 3 shows schematically a sectional view of a layer structure of a floor, wall and ceiling cladding 1 according to the invention, which has a carrier layer 2 in the form of a lightweight construction panel which comprises a polymer foam 24 enclosed between two aluminum layers 26, 26 ′.
  • the polymer foam 24 is made of polypropylene, which is characterized by an extremely low density.
  • a carrier layer 2, consisting of two aluminum layers 26, 26 'and a polypropylene polymer foam layer enclosed between them, is characterized by high strength with a comparatively low weight and a small layer thickness.
  • the polymer foam 24 has the advantage that it can be deformed.
  • the floor, wall and ceiling cladding 1 can also be installed continuously over corner areas, such as the transition from floor to wall.
  • the polymer foam 24 enclosed in the aluminum layers 26, 26 ' has good sound and heat insulation properties.
  • the adhesive fastening 4 shown is formed by an adhesive transfer tape and adhered to the side of the aluminum layer 26 ′ facing away from the polymer foam 24.
  • Figure 4 shows the floor, wall and ceiling cladding 1 according to the invention Figure 3 , the adhesive fastening 4 compensates for unevenness in the subsurface 6 of the ceiling or floor. Such an uneven substrate 6 can result, for example, from a layer of plaster on a wall.
  • the adhesive fastening 4 is an adhesive transfer tape.
  • the bumps are depicted by projections 60. The adhesive fastening 4 thus enables an almost constant performance of the floor, wall and ceiling cladding, regardless of the surface of the subsurface.
  • Figure 5 shows a floor, wall and ceiling covering 1 according to the invention similar to the floor, wall and ceiling covering Figure 3 .
  • the transfer tape shown in Figure 5 The floor, wall and ceiling cladding 1 shown has an adhesive fastening 4 in the form of a carrier-based adhesive tape.
  • the carrier-based adhesive tape forms a double-sided adhesive tape which comprises a first adhesive layer 40, a carrier 42 and a second adhesive layer 44.
  • the carrier 42 lies between the first adhesive layer 40 and the second Adhesive layer 44.
  • the first adhesive layer 40 adjoins the aluminum layer 26 ′ of the carrier layer 2.
  • a tear-off film 5 is arranged on the lower surface of the second adhesive layer 44.
  • the floor, wall and ceiling cladding 1 shown has a second top coating 30 on the first top coating 3.
  • the second top coating can provide an additional function and contain other functional materials in addition to polyurethane, polyurea and / or epoxy resin, for example.
  • the second layer can have soot particles or electrically conductive fibers in order to give the surface of the floor, wall and ceiling cladding 1 increased electrical conductivity.
  • Figure 6 shows the floor, wall and ceiling cladding 1 according to the invention Figure 5 , wherein the adhesive fastening 4 compensates for unevenness in the substrate 6 of a wall, a ceiling or a floor.
  • the floor, wall and ceiling cladding 1 is glued to the substrate 6 and accordingly no longer has any tear-off film.
  • the projections 60 protruding from the substrate 6 are compensated for by the adhesive fastening 4.
  • the second adhesive layer 44 follows the profile of the substrate 6.
  • the thickness of the second adhesive layer 44 remains almost constant.
  • the carrier 42 on the other hand, is compressed in the areas of the projections 60. This makes it possible to attach the floor, wall and ceiling cladding 1 to uneven, for example corrugated, substrates without the adhesive connection between the floor, wall and ceiling cladding 1 and the substrate 6 being compromised.
  • Figure 7 shows a floor, wall and ceiling covering 1 according to the invention similar to the floor, wall and ceiling covering Figure 5 .
  • the adhesive fastening 4 has from the in Figure 5 shown adhesive layer by comprising an additional adhesive layer between carrier layer 2 and carrier 42.
  • a first adhesive layer 40 is adapted to the requirements of the adhesive bond to the aluminum layer 26 and an adjacent third adhesive layer 46 to the requirements of the adhesive bond to the carrier 42.
  • a second adhesive layer 44 is applied to the lower surface of the carrier 42. When not installed, the lower side of the adhesive fastening is sealed by a tear-off film 5.
  • Figure 8 shows a floor, wall and ceiling cladding 1 according to the invention Figure 5 with the difference that the lower surface of the carrier layer 2 has different materials.
  • a glass fiber layer 27 ′ is arranged alternately next to a carbon fiber layer 28.
  • the adhesive fastening 4 is adapted to the different material pairing of the carrier layer 2, so that a first adhesive layer 40 contacts the glass fiber layer 27 ′ and a third adhesive layer 46 contacts the carbon fiber layer 28.
  • high-quality bonding that is to say optimal cohesion of the composite, can be ensured.
  • a second adhesive layer 44 is applied to the lower surface of the carrier 42. When not installed, the lower side of the adhesive fastening 4 is sealed by a tear-off film 5.
  • Figure 9 shows a floor, wall and ceiling covering 1 according to the invention Figure 6 with the difference that the adhesive fastening 4 comprises a further carrier 43 and a third adhesive layer 46.
  • the adhesive fastening 4 has the following layer sequence: first adhesive layer 40, carrier 42, second adhesive layer 44, carrier 43 and third adhesive layer.
  • the projections 60 protruding from a substrate 6 are compensated for by the adhesive fastening 4.
  • the second and third adhesive layers 44, 46 follow the profile of the substrate 6.
  • the thickness of the second and third adhesive layers 44, 46 remains almost constant.
  • the carriers 42, 43, on the other hand, are compressed in the regions of the projections 60.
  • the floor, wall and ceiling cladding is glued to a mirrored floor, wall and ceiling cladding to form a free-standing wall section.
  • a wall element with the following layer structure: first cover coating, carrier layer, adhesive fastening, adhesive fastening, carrier layer and first cover coating.
  • first cover coating e.g., first cover coating
  • carrier layer e.g., a carrier layer
  • adhesive fastening can be dispensed with entirely.
  • a carrier layer is provided with a first top coating on both sides, that is to say on its first and second surface.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Habillage pour sol, mur et plafond (1) à des fins de protection, d'isolation phonique et d'isolation thermique, comprenant une combinaison constituée de
    une couche de support (2) avec une première surface (20) et une seconde surface (22), dans lequel la couche de support (2) comprend un panneau léger,
    une première couche de finition (3) agencée sur la première surface (20), dans lequel la première couche de finition (3) comprend un polyuréthane, une polycarbamide et/ou une résine époxyde, et
    une fixation adhésive (4) agencée sur la seconde surface (22)
    caractérisé en ce que
    le panneau léger comprend un polymère enfermé entre deux couches d'aluminium (26, 26').
  2. Habillage pour sol, mur et plafond (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le panneau léger comprend une combinaison d'aluminium et d'un matériau composite à base de fibres.
  3. Habillage pour sol, mur et plafond (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le panneau léger comprend une mousse polymère (24) enfermée entre deux couches d'aluminium (26, 26').
  4. Habillage pour sol, mur et plafond (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la mousse polymère (24) est une mousse de polypropylène ou une mousse de polyéthylène.
  5. Habillage pour sol, mur et plafond (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la première couche de finition (3) présente une valeur de résistance au glissement d'au moins R10.
  6. Habillage pour sol, mur et plafond (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la première couche de finition (3) présente un coefficient de frottement dynamique d'au moins 0,6 µD.
  7. Habillage pour sol, mur et plafond (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la première couche de finition (3) et/ou une seconde couche de finition (30) comprend/comprennent des nanoparticules revêtues d'une couche cireuse afin de fournir une surface hydrophobe.
  8. Habillage pour sol, mur et plafond (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la première couche de finition (3) et/ou une seconde couche de finition (30) comprend/comprennent des ions argent, des ions cuivre et/ou du terbutryne, liés.
  9. Habillage pour sol, mur et plafond (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la première couche de finition (3) et/ou une seconde couche de finition (30) comprend/comprennent un tissu en fibres d'aluminium, d'acier inoxydable, de cuivre ou de carbone.
  10. Habillage pour sol, mur et plafond (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la couche de finition (3) et/ou une seconde couche de finition (30) comprend/comprennent des particules de suie ou des fibres électriquement conductrices.
  11. Habillage pour sol, mur et plafond (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la fixation adhésive (4) comprend un ruban adhésif sur support, un ruban de transfert adhésif ou un adhésif liquide.
  12. Habillage pour sol, mur et plafond (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un moyen de fixation supplémentaire destiné à la fixation de l'habillage pour sol, mur et plafond (1) sur un sol, au niveau d'un mur ou au niveau d'un plafond est intégré dans la stratification de la première couche de finition (3), de la couche de support (2) et/ou de la fixation adhésive (4).
  13. Habillage pour sol, mur et plafond (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un transpondeur, de manière préférée un transpondeur RFID, est intégré dans la couche de support (2) ou dans la première couche de finition (3).
  14. Habillage pour sol, mur et plafond (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une ligne, de manière préférée une ligne électrique, est intégrée dans la couche de support (2) ou dans la première couche de finition (3).
  15. Carreau, élément mural, élément de sol ou élément de plafond auto-adhésif présentant une configuration conforme à l'habillage pour sol, mur et plafond (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14.
  16. Procédé de fabrication d'un habillage pour sol, mur et plafond (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, comprenant les étapes consistant à :
    fournir la couche de support (2),
    appliquer la fixation adhésive (4) sur la seconde surface (22) de la couche de support (2), et
    enduire la première surface (20) de la couche de support (2) avec la première couche de finition (3) par pulvérisation ou versage.
  17. Procédé de fabrication d'un habillage pour sol, mur et plafond (1) selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que des corps solides tels que de la grenaille dure sont projetés ou versés lors de l'enduction de la couche de support (2) avec la première couche de finition (3).
  18. Procédé de fabrication d'un habillage pour sol, mur et plafond (1) selon la revendication 16 ou 17, caractérisé en ce que, dans une étape finale d'application par pulvérisation, l'enduction par pulvérisation a lieu à une distance mesurée de telle manière qu'une matière plastique pulvérisée commence à réagir avant d'atteindre la première couche de finition (3) ou une seconde couche de finition (30), ce qui a pour effet de produire une surface inégale sur la première couche de finition (3) ou la seconde couche de finition (30).
EP18714442.3A 2017-01-16 2018-01-16 Revêtement de sol, de mur et de plafond Active EP3568541B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017100759.8A DE102017100759A1 (de) 2017-01-16 2017-01-16 Boden-, Wand- und Deckenverkleidung
PCT/EP2018/051003 WO2018130720A1 (fr) 2017-01-16 2018-01-16 Revêtement de sol, de mur et de plafond

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3568541A1 EP3568541A1 (fr) 2019-11-20
EP3568541B1 true EP3568541B1 (fr) 2021-06-30

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EP18714442.3A Active EP3568541B1 (fr) 2017-01-16 2018-01-16 Revêtement de sol, de mur et de plafond

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US20210131115A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3568541B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017100759A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2882187T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018130720A1 (fr)

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BR102018073631A2 (pt) * 2018-11-16 2020-06-02 Ls System Revestimento inteligente de mineral composto (mineral sintético) com elemento transmissor e receptor de dados
CN110374216A (zh) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-25 湖北卓宝建筑节能科技有限公司 一种自洁保温板
US11788301B2 (en) * 2020-06-04 2023-10-17 Kevin Fults Plank for wall or surface covering and methods thereof
US11859392B2 (en) 2022-02-07 2024-01-02 James Casale Deck board cover assembly

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EP0965701A1 (fr) 1998-06-19 1999-12-22 Dow Deutschland Inc. Panneau d' isolation acoustique
US6481172B1 (en) 2000-01-12 2002-11-19 William H. Porter Structural wall panels
US20040123555A1 (en) 2002-12-26 2004-07-01 Cole Jefferson Anthony Pre manufactured structural panel consisting of a flame retardant external crust and an aeroboard core fabricated from laminations of uncompressed cardboard, impregnated by resin solutions recovered from post consumer thermoplastics
DE102007030829A1 (de) * 2007-07-03 2009-01-08 Christl Lauterbach Flächenverkleidungsstruktur und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Flächenverkleidungsstruktur
GB0904803D0 (en) 2009-03-20 2009-05-06 Univ London Coated substrate
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2018130720A1 (fr) 2018-07-19
EP3568541A1 (fr) 2019-11-20
DE102017100759A1 (de) 2018-07-19
US20210131115A1 (en) 2021-05-06
ES2882187T3 (es) 2021-12-01

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