EP3567293A1 - Système de refroidissement d'un flux ou pour extraire la chaleur d'un flux dans un pipeline et/ou pour extraire la chaleur hors de l'environnement d'un pipeline et procédé permettant de fournir un tel système - Google Patents
Système de refroidissement d'un flux ou pour extraire la chaleur d'un flux dans un pipeline et/ou pour extraire la chaleur hors de l'environnement d'un pipeline et procédé permettant de fournir un tel système Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3567293A1 EP3567293A1 EP19183600.6A EP19183600A EP3567293A1 EP 3567293 A1 EP3567293 A1 EP 3567293A1 EP 19183600 A EP19183600 A EP 19183600A EP 3567293 A1 EP3567293 A1 EP 3567293A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- adapter
- recess
- fluid
- pipe
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 98
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title description 17
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 224
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 28
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L39/00—Joints or fittings for double-walled or multi-channel pipes or pipe assemblies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L39/00—Joints or fittings for double-walled or multi-channel pipes or pipe assemblies
- F16L39/005—Joints or fittings for double-walled or multi-channel pipes or pipe assemblies for concentric pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L41/00—Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls
- F16L41/08—Joining pipes to walls or pipes, the joined pipe axis being perpendicular to the plane of the wall or to the axis of another pipe
- F16L41/082—Non-disconnectible joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
- F24T10/10—Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D21/0001—Recuperative heat exchangers
- F28D21/0012—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from waste water or from condensates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/10—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
- F28D7/106—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically consisting of two coaxial conduits or modules of two coaxial conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0246—Arrangements for connecting header boxes with flow lines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/26—Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2230/00—Sealing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/20—Fastening; Joining with threaded elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/56—Heat recovery units
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
Definitions
- the invention relates to a system for cooling a flow or for extracting heat out of a flow through a pipeline and/or for extracting heat out of a surrounding of a pipeline.
- the invention also relates to a method for providing a system for cooling a flow or for extracting heat out of a flow through a pipeline and/or for extracting heat out of a surrounding of a pipeline.
- the invention also relates to a pipe section for use in such a system.
- the invention is further related to an adapter, also for use in such a system.
- NL-8205037 discloses double-walled pipe sections for recovering heat from the soil.
- the double-walled pipe sections can be connected by a joint having interior and exterior sleeves.
- the sleeves are positioned over the double-walled pipe sections and can be attached thereto by using for example an adhesive.
- US 4,017,102 discloses a system to aid in maintaining a fluid flowing through a pipeline at a desired temperature at locations where two pipes are interconnected by a coupling.
- a jacket is provided which substantially surrounds and encloses the coupling and through which jacket a temperature controlling fluid is circulated in heat transferring relation to the coupling.
- the invention provides for a system for cooling a flow or for extracting heat of a flow through a pipeline and/or for extracting heat out of a surrounding of a pipeline.
- the system comprises: at least two pipe sections for forming a part of the pipeline.
- Each pipe section has a wall defining a lumen and a lumen direction.
- the wall has attached to or as part of the wall at least one hollow section extending in the lumen direction for conducting a fluid.
- the system further comprises a coupler for coupling the two pipes sections.
- the system also provides a fluid connector for providing a fluid communication between at least one hollow section of one of the two pipe sections and at least one hollow section of the other one of the two pipe sections.
- the coupler and the fluid connector are in a fully unassembled condition of the system mutually separated and unconnected parts of the system, therewith allowing for sequentially installing the coupler and the connector during assembling of the system.
- the fluid connector is arranged to flexibly adopt a shape between connections of the connector with the two pipe sections during assembling of the system.
- the flexibility to adopt a shape also allows for incorporating in the fluid connector an air vent, heat exchanging equipment, a pump, etc.
- Connections of the connector with the two pipe sections may be direct connections, or connections which make use of a part in-between the pipe section and the fluid connector.
- a part may for instance be an adapter, as discussed below.
- An embodiment of a system according to the invention further allows for first coupling the two pipe sections and secondly connecting the at least one hollow section of one of the two pipe sections with at least one hollow section of the other one of the two pipe sections.
- An embodiment of a system according to the invention may, additionally, or alternatively further allow for first connecting the at least one hollow section of one of the two pipe sections with at least one hollow section of the other one of the two pipe sections and secondly coupling the two pipe sections.
- equipment such as filters, heat exchangers, pumps etc.
- the fluid running through the fluid connector flows is installed before the actual pipe sections are laid down. Then, that equipment and parts of the fluid connector can already be put in place, so that only the connection with the pipe sections remains to be done.
- the fluid connector comprises a flexible pipe. These are widely available, easily cut to size, and arranged to flexibly adopt a shape.
- At least one of the two pipe sections is along at least a part of its circumference provided with a recess for discharge or supply of the fluid into one or more of the at least one hollow sections.
- the recess may have the shape of a slit. Accordingly, the axial position of the connection with the fluid connector is then easily provided.
- the slit may have edges which are rounded off or chamfered, allowing for sliding movement of parts of the system along these edges without providing points at which such sliding movements can lead to damage of parts, such as sealing rings, by being pressed along sharp edges of the slit. Additionally, it will be unlikely that any burrs will block the sliding movement. The possible need for a relative sliding movement of parts along the wall of the pipe section will become clear in the more detailed description.
- the recess is situated at the outer side of the wall.
- the recess is situated at the inner side of the wall, in line with possible needs as outlined above.
- the recess extends over the full inner or outer circumference of the respective pipe section. Accordingly, it will be possible to have a fluid communication from and/or to each of the hollow sections of the wall of the respective pipe section.
- the recess extends over at most a part of the inner or outer circumference of the respective pipe section, wherein that recess is free from a fluid communication with a hollow section that has a circumferential position outside the part of the circumference over which the recess extends.
- the fluid connector is arranged to flexibly adopt a shape between connections of the fluid connector with the two pipe sections, it will also be possible to have at one side of a connection between pipe sections fluid running through the hollow sections in a first circumferential part of that pipe section and to have that fluid at the other side of the connection between the pipe sections running through hollow sections in a second circumferential part of the respective pipe section.
- the first and second circumferential parts can have different positions along the circumferences of the pipe sections and may for instance be diametrically opposite each other. This allows for installation of a branch pipe section on one side of the connection between the pipe sections branching off in a totally different direction than the direction into which a branch pipe section in a pipe section at the other side of the connection between the pipe sections branches off.
- the system comprises at least one adapter for surrounding the recess in a sealed way and for providing a port for connecting a part of the fluid connector for a flow of a fluid downstream from, or upstream to, at least one hollow section of one of the pipe sections.
- the adapter may be ring-shaped and for instance comprise at least two ring segments which are separable or connected via a hinge.
- the adapter may have a shape which comprises at most a part of a ring.
- the adapter may be provided with an opening positioned such, and extending in a direction such, that in an assembled condition of the system at least one hollow section has via the recess a fluid communication with the opening.
- the adapter is provided with an opening positioned such, and extending in a direction such, that in an assembled condition of the system at most a selected number of hollow sections of the at least one hollow section have a fluid communication with the opening.
- each of the hollow sections can via the recess have a fluid communication with the opening.
- the invention provides according to another aspect a system for cooling a flow or for extracting heat out of a flow through a pipeline and/or for extracting heat out of a surrounding of a pipeline.
- the system comprises at least two pipe sections for forming a part of the pipeline.
- Each pipe section has a wall defining a lumen and a lumen direction.
- the wall having attached to a part of the wall at least one hollow section extending in the fluid direction for conducting a fluid.
- the system further comprises a fluid connector for providing a fluid communication between at least one hollow section of the other one of the two pipe sections.
- the coupler and the fluid connector are in a fully unassembled condition of the system mutually separated and unconnected parts of the system therewith allowing for sequentially installing the coupler of the system and the connector during assembling.
- the system is arranged so that when the two-pipe sections are coupled and a flow of fluid is introduced in a selection of the at least one hollow section of one of the two pipe sections that flow of the cooling fluid can via the fluid connector be introduced in a selection of the at least one hollow section of the other one of the two pipe sections.
- the invention also provides a method for providing a system for cooling a flow or for extracting heat out of a flow through a pipeline and/or for extracting heat out of the surrounding of a pipeline.
- the method comprises providing at least two pipe sections for forming a part of the pipeline, each pipe section having a wall defining a lumen and a lumen direction.
- the wall has attached to or as part of the wall at least one hollow section extending in the lumen direction for conducting a fluid.
- the method further comprises providing a coupler for coupling the two pipe sections.
- the method further comprises providing a fluid connector for providing a fluid communication between at least one hollow section of one of the pipe sections and at least one hollow section of the other one of the two pipe sections.
- the coupler and the fluid connector are in a fully unassembled condition of the system mutually separated and unconnected parts of the system.
- the method also comprises sequentially installing the coupler and the connector during assembling of the system wherein the fluid connector flexibly adopts a shape between connections of the connector with the two pipe sections during assembling of the system.
- Method for providing a system for cooling a flow or for extracting heat out of a flow through a pipeline and/or for extracting heat out of a surrounding of a pipeline comprises: providing at least two pipe sections for forming a part of the pipeline, each pipe section having a wall defining a lumen and a lumen direction, the wall having attached to or as part of the wall at least one hollow section extending in the lumen direction for conducting a fluid; providing a coupler for coupling the two pipe sections; providing a fluid connector for providing a fluid communication between at least one hollow section of one of the two pipe sections and at least one hollow section of the other one of the two pipe sections, the coupler and the fluid connector are in a fully unassembled condition of the system mutually separated and unconnected parts of the system; sequentially installing the coupler and the connector during assembling of the system; installing the system so that when the two pipe sections are coupled and a flow of fluid is introduced in a selection of the at least one hollow section of one of the two pipe sections that flow of the cooling
- the invention also provides a pipe section having a wall defining a lumen and a lumen direction.
- the wall having attached to or as part of the wall at least one hollow section extending in the lumen direction for conducting a fluid.
- the pipe section is along at least a part of its circumference provided with a recess for discharge or supply of the fluid into one or more of the at least one hollow sections.
- the invention further provides an adapter for surrounding a recess in a pipe section having a wall defining a lumen and a lumen direction, the wall having attached to a part of the wall at least one hollow section extending in the fluid direction for conducting a fluid.
- the recess is provided along at least a part of a circumference of the pipe section and is for discharge or supply of the fluid into one or more of the at least one hollow sections.
- the adapter is arranged to surround the recess in a sealed way.
- the adapter is provided with a port for connecting a part of a fluid connector for a flow of a fluid downstream, or upstream to, at least one hollow section of one of the pipe sections.
- Fig. 1 shows a system 1 for cooling a flow or for extracting heat out of the flow through a pipeline 2 and/or for extracting heat out of a surrounding 3 of a pipeline 2.
- the pipeline 2 could for instance flow sewage or industrial discharge of a relatively high temperature in the direction indicated by arrow F.
- the surrounding 3 of pipeline 2 is relatively warm and that, for instance relatively cold water runs through the pipeline in the direction indicated by arrow F, or the opposite direction.
- the system comprises at least two pipe sections 2a, 2b for forming a part of the pipeline 2.
- each pipe section 2 has a wall defining a lumen and a lumen direction.
- the wall has attached to, or has as part of, the wall at least one hollow section extending in the lumen direction for conducting a fluid.
- Such a pipe section may be as shown in NL-8205037 , Fig. 1 .
- a suitable pipe which can be used as pipe section in an embodiment according to the invention is the so-called "WAVIHOL" pipe, as commercially available from the Applicant.
- the pipe section 2 although shown straight, may also have a bend, for instance one of 90°.
- the one or more hollow sections will, in any case, extend in a direction corresponding to the lumen direction.
- the one or more hollow sections will usually extend parallel to the center line of the respective pipe section.
- each hollow section has an identical cross-section.
- the system further comprises a coupler 4 for coupling the two pipe sections 2a and 2b.
- a coupler may for instance be a double-socket coupler, as well-known in the art.
- the system further comprises a fluid connector 5 for providing a fluid communication between at least one hollow section of one of the pipe sections 2a and at least one hollow section of the other one of the two pipe sections 2b.
- the coupler 4 and the fluid connector 5 are in a fully unassembled condition of the system mutually separated and unconnected parts of the system, so as to allow for sequentially installing the coupler 4 and the connector 5 during assembling of the system.
- the fluid connector 5 is arranged to flexibly adopt a shape between connections of the connector 5 with the two pipe sections 2a, 2b during assembling of the system.
- the fluid connector 5 may comprise a flexible pipe, such as for instance of polyethelene.
- the system allows for first coupling the two pipe sections 2a, 2b and secondly connecting the at least one hollow section of one of the two pipe sections 2a with at least one hollow section of the other one of the two pipe sections 2b.
- the fluid connector comprises a relatively long flexible pipe.
- Such a pipe can easily adopt a shape so that assembling is facilitated. The connections with the wall of the respective pipe sections will then be within the respective pipe sections.
- Fig. 1 further shows that it is possible to have upstream from the flow through the pipeline 2 another connection with a fluid line 6, for instance to discharge relatively warm fluid from one or more of the hollow sections in the wall pipe section 2a.
- This fluid line 6 may be connected up with a pipe system H for hot fluids.
- the fluid may be water.
- a fluid line 7 downstream a flow through pipeline 2 there may be a connection for a fluid line 7 for supply of a relatively cold fluid into the hollow sections of pipe section 2b.
- the relatively cold fluid may be provided by a cold fluid pipe system C.
- Fig. 2 two pipe sections 2a, 2b are shown as connected up.
- the view presented is the one which corresponds to such connected pipe sections 2a, 2b as cut open in axial direction.
- the insert which shows a part of one of the pipe sections 2b as magnified.
- the insert is better shown in Fig. 3 .
- the pipe section is provided with a recess 7 for discharge or supply of the fluid into one or more of the at least one hollow sections 8.
- the recess has the shape of a slit.
- the slit has edges which preferably are rounded are off or chamfered.
- a recess is, as shown, situated at the outer side of the wall. However, in principle it is equally possible that a recess is situated at the inner side of the wall. The recess may extend over the full inner or outer circumference of the respective pipe section. However, it is also possible that the recess 7 extends over at most a part of the inner or outer circumference of the respective pipe section. Note that the recess will then be free from a fluid communication with a hollow section 8 that has a circumferential position outside the part of the circumference over which the recess 7 extends.
- the system further comprises an adapter 11a, 11b for surrounding the recess 7 in a sealed way and for providing a port 12 for connecting a part of the fluid connector 5 for flow of a fluid downstream from, or upstream to, at least one hollow section 8 of one of the pipe sections 2a, 2b.
- the adaptor 11a, 11b may be ring-shaped.
- the adapter may comprise at least two ring segments, which are separable of connected via a hinge.
- the adapter has a shape which comprises at most a part of the ring.
- the adapter provides additional stiffness, ring-stiffness, in a number of embodiments, around the recessed area.
- the adapter also improves the impact resistance of the respective pipe section at a position where the recess would otherwise have weakened the impact resistance.
- the adapter 11a, 11b is provided with an opening 13 positioned such, and extending in a direction such, that in an assembled condition of the system at most a selected number of hollow sections 8 of the at least one hollow section 2a, 2b can have a fluid communication with the opening 13.
- the opening 13 may be slit-shaped and may have an annular shape. Slit-shaped opening 13 may, alternatively, have a shape which comprises at most a part of an annulus. In a very advanced embodiment, the length of the slit-shaped opening may be adjustable.
- the adapter 11a, 11b is preferably provided with one or more sealing rings 14a, 14b for abutting a pipe section 2a, 2b so that in an assembled condition of the system the opening 13 and the recess 7 is fully enclosed by one or more sealing rings 14a, 14b. Further, the adapter 11a, 11b is preferably provided with a conduit structure (not shown) which provides in an assembled condition of the system a fluid communication between the recess 7 it surrounds and the port 12 for connecting a part of the fluid connector 5 for a flow of the fluid downstream from, or upstream to, at least one hollow section 8 of one of the pipe sections 2a, 2b. Accordingly, the adapter may in use distribute a fluid over a number of hollow sections, or collect a fluid from a number of hollow sections.
- the fluid connector is arranged to flexibly adopt a shape during assembling of the system, but it is not needed that the fluid connector is arranged to flexibly adopt a shape during assembling of the system.
- the system is arranged so that when the two pipe sections are coupled and a flow of fluid is introduced in a selection of the at least one hollow section of one of the two pipe sections, that flow of the cooling fluid can via the fluid connector be introduced in a selection of the at least one hollow section of the other one of the two pipe sections.
- System 1 may further be provided with a fixation assembly 15a, 15b for fixating a position of the adapter 11a, 11b at one of the two pipe sections 2a, 2b.
- the fixation assembly 15 may be part of the adapter 11a, 11b.
- the fixation assembly 15 comprises a part (not shown) for extending into the recess 7 in an assembled condition of the system.
- Such a part could fix the adapter at a position of the section 2a, 2b by blocking movement of the adapter in circumferential direction and/or in axial direction of the pipe sections 2a, 2b.
- the fixation assembly 15 comprises two rings 15a, 15b fixed or fixable to the respective pipe sections 2a, 2b for locking in the adapter 11a, 11b.
- the ring may be such that it can be put in a position on the respective pipe section 2a, 2b by bringing the ring 15a, 15b from an open condition into a closed condition. This may be advantageous in a situation wherein the pipe sections are already connected and the recess 7, adapters 11a, 11b, and fluid connector 5 still need to be put in place.
- the rings are fully closed in itself, slidable over (or within) the respective pipe section, and fixable, for instance, by adhesives, at a position suitable for fixing the position of the adapter 4.
- the rings 15a, 15b have a chamfered or rounded-off ring edge so as to provide in an assembled condition of the system along the lumen direction a gradual transition in radius from a part of a respective pipe section 2a, 2b to the adapter 11a, 11b.
- the rings 15a, 15b are preferably of a material that is similar to the material of the adapter 11a, 11b, for the same reasons.
- the system comprises for each hollow section 8 at least one plug element 16 for ensuring that one end of the respective hollow section 8 is closed off by insertion of the plug element 16 in that end.
- the plug element 16 may be an integral part of the coupler, however it is more preferable that the plug element 16 is a part of an individual part of the system, therewith allowing for sequentially inserting the plug element 16 and the coupler 3 during assembling of the system.
- each of the at least one plug element 16 is part of a ring element. Particularly in the situation in which the plug element is not a part of the coupler 3, each plug element is preferably shaped such that in inserted condition a part protruding out of the end of the hollow section is rounded off or chamfered.
- That part protruding out of the end of hollow section 8 is nose-shaped.
- This is particularly advantageous when parts need to be slid over the end of the pipe, such as for instance fixation rings and/or an adapter (having O-rings), during manufacturing of a pipe-section ready for coupling with another pipe section and ready for connecting the fluid connector.
- the plug-elements are intended to watertightly close-off the end of a hollow section, without changing its geometry and without reducing its stiffness.
- the shape aims to reduce pushing forces needed when parts of the system need to be slid over the end of the pipe-section.
- the plug-elements further aim to improve the ring-stiffness at the end of the pipe-section, and to improve local impact resistance.
- the pipe sections are each provided with the recess, with the adapter and with the fixing assembly.
- Coupler 4 and the fluid connector 5 are provided as separate parts, separate from each other and separate from the pipe sections.
- the part of the adapter can be easily connected up with the fluid connector.
- Such a connector between an end of the fluid connector, particularly when this is in a flexible pipe, and a port 12 of the adapter 11a, 11b, can be designed in many different ways as well known in the art. Then it may only be a matter of "plug and play" at the installation site.
- the method comprises providing at least two pipe sections 2a, 2b for forming a part of the pipeline 2.
- Each pipe section 2a, 2b has a wall defining a lumen in a lumen direction.
- the wall has attached to or as part of the wall at least one hollow section 8 extending in the lumen direction for conducting a fluid.
- the method further comprises providing a coupler 4 for coupling the two pipe sections 2a, 2b.
- the method also comprises providing a fluid connector 5 for providing a fluid communication between at least one hollow section 8 of one of the two pipe sections and at least one hollow section 8 of the other one of the two pipe sections 2a, 2b.
- the coupler 4 and the fluid connector 5 are in a fully unassembled condition of the system mutually separated and unconnected parts of the system.
- the method further comprises sequentially installing the coupler 4 and the connector 5 during assembly of the system wherein the fluid connector 5 flexibly adopts a shape between connections 5 of the connector with the two pipe sections 2a, 2b during assembling of the system
- the method may comprise first coupling the two pipe sections 2a, 2b and secondly connecting the at least one hollow section 8 of one of the two pipe sections 2a, 2b with at least one hollow section of the other one of the two pipe sections 2a, 2b.
- the method may comprise first connecting the at least one hollow section 8 of one of the two pipe sections 2a, 2b with at least one hollow section 8 of the other one of the two pipe sections 2a, 2b and secondly coupling the two pipe sections 2a, 2b.
- the fluid connector 5 may comprise a flexible pipe.
- the method may further comprise providing in at least one of the two pipe sections 2a, 2b along at least a part of its circumference a recess 7 for discharge or supply of the fluid into one or more of the at least one hollow sections 8.
- the recess 7 may be provided such that it has the shape of a slit.
- the recess may also be provided such that the slit has edges which are rounded off or chamfered.
- the recess 7 may be provided at the outer side of the wall; alternatively at the inner side of the wall.
- the recess 7 may be provided such that it extends over most of the part of the inner or outer circumference of the respective pipe section 2a.
- the recess 7 is free from a fluid communication with a hollow section that has a circumferential position outside the part of the circumference over which the recess 7 extends.
- the recess 7 may further be provided such that it extends over the full inner or outer circumference of the respective pipe section 2a, 2b.
- the method may further comprise providing at least one adapter 11a, 11b for surrounding the recess 7 in a sealed way and for providing a port 12 for connecting a part of the fluid connector 5 for a flow of a liquid downstream from, or upstream to, at least one hollow section 8 of one of the pipe sections 2a, 2b.
- the adapter 11a, 11b may be ring-shaped and may comprise at least two ring segments, which may be separable or connected via a hinge.
- the adapter 11a, 11b may also have a shape which comprises at most a part of a ring.
- the method may further comprise providing the adapter 11a, 11b with an opening 13 and wherein the method comprises positioning the opening 13 such that it extends in a direction so that in an assembled condition of the system at least one hollow section can have a fluid communication with the opening 13 via the recess 7.
- the method may alternatively comprise providing the adapter 11a, 11b with an opening 13 positioned such that it extends in a direction so that in an assembled condition of the system at most a selected number of hollow sections 8 of the at least one hollow section 8 can have a fluid communication with the opening 13.
- the opening 13 may be provided such that it is slit-shaped.
- the slit-shaped opening may be provided such it has an annulus shape.
- the slit-shaped opening 13 may further be such that it has a shape which comprises at most a part of an annulus.
- the length of the slit opening may be adjustable.
- the adapter 11a, 11b may be provided with at least one sealing ring 14a, 14b for abutting the pipe section, so that in an assembled condition of the system the opening and the recess is fully enclosed by one or more sealing rings.
- the adapter 11a, 11b may be provided with a conduit structure (not shown) positioned such that in an assembled condition of the system a fluid communication between the recess 7 it surrounds and a port 12 for connecting a part of the fluid connector for a flow of the fluid downstream from, or upstream to, at least one hollow section of one of the pipe sections 2a, 2b is provided.
- the method may further comprise providing a fixation assembly 15 and fixating using the fixation a position of the adapter 11a, 11b as one of the two pipe sections 2a, 2b so that the adapter 11a, 11b surrounds a recess 7.
- the fixation assembly may be part of the adapter 11a, 11b.
- the fixation assembly may comprise a part for extending into the recess in an assembled condition of the system.
- the fixation assembly may be used for fixating a position of the adapter 11a, 11b with respect to a lumen direction of the respective pipe section.
- the fixation assembly may comprise two rings 15a, 15b fixed or fixable to the respective pipe section for locking in the adapter.
- At least one of the rings 15a, 15b may be put in a position on the respective pipe section 2a, 2b by bringing the ring 15a, 15b from an open condition into a closed condition. At least one of the rings 15a, 15b may have a chamfered or rounded-off ring edge to provide along the lumen direction for a gradual transition a radius from a part of a respective pipe section to the adapter.
- the method may further comprise providing for each hollow section 8 at least one plug element 15a, 15b and ensuring that one end of the respective hollow section 8 is closed off by inserting a plug element in that end.
- the plug element 15a, 15b may be an integral part of the coupler 4.
- the plug element may, alternatively, be part of an individual part of the system therewith allowing for sequentially inserting the plug element 15a, 15b and coupler 4 during assembling the system.
- the plug elements 15a, 15b are each part of a ring element. It is further preferable that each plug element 15a, 15b is shaped such that in certain conditions the plug protruding out of the end of the hollow section 8 is rounded off or chamfered.
- the part protruding out of the end of the hollow section is preferably nose-shaped.
- the adapter may have additional openings and/or additional ports, for example to reduce the pressure on a single opening and/or port.
- the ports may also be oriented tangentially and/or axially.
- a provision for venting may also be present.
- In the opening ribs may be present for dividing and/or guiding a flow, as well as for improving the strength of the adapter.
- the fixating rings may be glued or welded, but also a mechanical fixation may be possible. This applies equally to the recess, in that the recess may comprise two or more recesses, so that pressure and strength of the fluid, respectively the pipe are optimized.
- the slide-shaped opening and/or the connector between an end of the fluid connector, particularly when this is in a flexible pipe, and a port 12 of the adapter slit-shaped recess may have a varying width along its length to affect, so as desired the inflow/outflow of fluid along the circumference of the pipe section.
- Materials used are likely to be of plastic, allowing for welding (electrofusion). However, also mechanical fixing is possible.
- the adapter may also be provided with a provision for venting. All such embodiments are understood to fall within the framework of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1040885 | 2014-07-14 | ||
NL1041068A NL1041068B1 (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-11-25 | System for cooling a flow or for extracting heat out of a flow through a pipeline and/or for extracting heat out of a surrounding of a pipeline and a method for providing such a system. |
EP15176651.6A EP2975312B1 (fr) | 2014-07-14 | 2015-07-14 | Système de refroidissement d'un flux ou pour extraire la chaleur d'un flux dans un pipeline et/ou pour extraire la chaleur hors de l'environnement d'un pipeline |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15176651.6A Division EP2975312B1 (fr) | 2014-07-14 | 2015-07-14 | Système de refroidissement d'un flux ou pour extraire la chaleur d'un flux dans un pipeline et/ou pour extraire la chaleur hors de l'environnement d'un pipeline |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3567293A1 true EP3567293A1 (fr) | 2019-11-13 |
Family
ID=53524696
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19183600.6A Ceased EP3567293A1 (fr) | 2014-07-14 | 2015-07-14 | Système de refroidissement d'un flux ou pour extraire la chaleur d'un flux dans un pipeline et/ou pour extraire la chaleur hors de l'environnement d'un pipeline et procédé permettant de fournir un tel système |
EP15176651.6A Active EP2975312B1 (fr) | 2014-07-14 | 2015-07-14 | Système de refroidissement d'un flux ou pour extraire la chaleur d'un flux dans un pipeline et/ou pour extraire la chaleur hors de l'environnement d'un pipeline |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15176651.6A Active EP2975312B1 (fr) | 2014-07-14 | 2015-07-14 | Système de refroidissement d'un flux ou pour extraire la chaleur d'un flux dans un pipeline et/ou pour extraire la chaleur hors de l'environnement d'un pipeline |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP3567293A1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2975312T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1025512A9 (nl) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-04-09 | Renotec Nv | Ondergrondse inrichting voor het winnen van warmte uit de bodem en werkwijze voor het ondergronds plaatsen van een buizenstelsel om warmte uit de bodem te winnen |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB468898A (en) * | 1936-01-20 | 1937-07-15 | Edward George Edwin | Improvements in and relating to split collars and the like for sealing joints and fractures in pipes and the like |
DE1113224B (de) * | 1958-05-19 | 1961-08-31 | Kloeckner Werke Ag | Gelenkverbindung mit Drehstopfbuchsen fuer Kuehlleitungen, insbesondere fuer Kuehlleitungen an Tuerkuehlrahmen von Siemens-Martin-Kippoefen |
US4017102A (en) | 1975-06-16 | 1977-04-12 | Controls Southeast, Inc. | Jacket construction for pipe coupling |
FR2523263A1 (fr) * | 1982-03-10 | 1983-09-16 | Pont A Mousson | Collier de branchement sur conduite |
NL8205037A (nl) | 1982-12-29 | 1984-07-16 | Wavin Bv | Brugstuk voor een buisdeel. |
DE19615205A1 (de) * | 1995-04-20 | 1996-10-24 | Spraying Systems Co | Korrosionsfreie Klemmschelle für Sprühdüsen |
WO2014108562A1 (fr) * | 2013-01-14 | 2014-07-17 | Wavin B.V. | Système permettant de raccorder des sections conduites de récupération d'énergie |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2537924A1 (de) * | 1975-08-26 | 1977-03-10 | Wilhelm Schulz | Flanschverbindung |
US5427474A (en) * | 1993-01-25 | 1995-06-27 | Ameron, Inc. | Double containment piping system and centralization seal therefor |
GB2392715A (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-10 | Glynwed Pipe Systems Ltd | Improvements in secondary containment pipe fitting |
US8393647B2 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2013-03-12 | Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. | Bolt-on transition coupling for piping system |
-
2015
- 2015-07-14 PL PL15176651T patent/PL2975312T3/pl unknown
- 2015-07-14 EP EP19183600.6A patent/EP3567293A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2015-07-14 EP EP15176651.6A patent/EP2975312B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB468898A (en) * | 1936-01-20 | 1937-07-15 | Edward George Edwin | Improvements in and relating to split collars and the like for sealing joints and fractures in pipes and the like |
DE1113224B (de) * | 1958-05-19 | 1961-08-31 | Kloeckner Werke Ag | Gelenkverbindung mit Drehstopfbuchsen fuer Kuehlleitungen, insbesondere fuer Kuehlleitungen an Tuerkuehlrahmen von Siemens-Martin-Kippoefen |
US4017102A (en) | 1975-06-16 | 1977-04-12 | Controls Southeast, Inc. | Jacket construction for pipe coupling |
FR2523263A1 (fr) * | 1982-03-10 | 1983-09-16 | Pont A Mousson | Collier de branchement sur conduite |
NL8205037A (nl) | 1982-12-29 | 1984-07-16 | Wavin Bv | Brugstuk voor een buisdeel. |
DE19615205A1 (de) * | 1995-04-20 | 1996-10-24 | Spraying Systems Co | Korrosionsfreie Klemmschelle für Sprühdüsen |
WO2014108562A1 (fr) * | 2013-01-14 | 2014-07-17 | Wavin B.V. | Système permettant de raccorder des sections conduites de récupération d'énergie |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2975312B1 (fr) | 2019-07-03 |
EP2975312A1 (fr) | 2016-01-20 |
PL2975312T3 (pl) | 2019-10-31 |
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