EP3562949A1 - Procédé de synthèse de polysulfures fonctionnalisés - Google Patents
Procédé de synthèse de polysulfures fonctionnalisésInfo
- Publication number
- EP3562949A1 EP3562949A1 EP17829270.2A EP17829270A EP3562949A1 EP 3562949 A1 EP3562949 A1 EP 3562949A1 EP 17829270 A EP17829270 A EP 17829270A EP 3562949 A1 EP3562949 A1 EP 3562949A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- serine
- homoserine
- sulfhydrylase
- polysulfide
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000008116 organic polysulfides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N L-homoserine Chemical class OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCO UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N -2-Amino-4-hydroxybutanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCO UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000008550 L-serines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- FCXZBWSIAGGPCB-YFKPBYRVSA-N O-acetyl-L-homoserine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O FCXZBWSIAGGPCB-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- VZXPDPZARILFQX-BYPYZUCNSA-N O-acetyl-L-serine Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O VZXPDPZARILFQX-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium polysulfide Chemical compound [Na+].S HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- GNISQJGXJIDKDJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N O-succinyl-L-homoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCOC(=O)CCC(O)=O GNISQJGXJIDKDJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- FXDNYOANAXWZHG-VKHMYHEASA-N O-phospho-L-homoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCOP(O)(O)=O FXDNYOANAXWZHG-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 101710198496 O-acetyl-L-homoserine sulfhydrylase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- FXDNYOANAXWZHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-phospho-L-homoserine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCOP(O)(O)=O FXDNYOANAXWZHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N O-phospho-L-serine group Chemical group P(=O)(O)(O)OC[C@H](N)C(=O)O BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940016373 potassium polysulfide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 6
- SRRKNRDXURUMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium disulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-][S-] SRRKNRDXURUMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- NGVDGCNFYWLIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(COP(O)(O)=O)C(C=O)=C1O NGVDGCNFYWLIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000007682 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011589 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAHSBRLHJRVFAU-BYPYZUCNSA-N O-succinyl-L-serine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)COC(=O)CCC(O)=O ZAHSBRLHJRVFAU-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003471 anti-radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZTVZLYBCZNMWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N homocystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C([NH3+])CCSSCCC([NH3+])C([O-])=O ZTVZLYBCZNMWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004313 potentiometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-VKHMYHEASA-N L-homocysteine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCS FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZGSDJMADBJCNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S-][NH3+] Chemical compound [S-][NH3+] ZGSDJMADBJCNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005515 coenzyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLCCLBKPLLUIJC-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium tetrasulfane-1,4-diide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-]SS[S-] ZLCCLBKPLLUIJC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P11/00—Preparation of sulfur-containing organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P13/00—Preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds
- C12P13/04—Alpha- or beta- amino acids
- C12P13/12—Methionine; Cysteine; Cystine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/50—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/51—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/57—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C323/58—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups with amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P13/00—Preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of organic polysulfides and more particularly to a process for synthesizing functionalized organic polysulfides.
- Organic polysulfides are used in many applications. Indeed, depending on the functions they carry, they can be used as additives for lubrication, as anti-wear agent, extreme pressure agent or antioxidant. They are also used during the presulphuration of hydrotreating catalysts of petroleum cuts or vulcanization. They can also be used in the formulation of lubricating formulations, for example for gearboxes or for machining materials. In addition, they can be used in the manufacture of cement, concrete or bitumen. Finally, they may be used in the composition of certain anti-radiation drugs or for other therapeutic purposes.
- organic polysulfides are commonly synthesized by a reaction process between a mercaptan, sulfur and a basic catalyst. They can also be prepared by a reaction process between an olefin of petroleum or renewable origin with sulfur and hydrogen sulphide.
- these processes for obtaining organic polysulfides require high temperature and / or pressure conditions in order to be efficient.
- the present invention relates to a process for the synthesis of at least one functionalized organic polysulfide of formula (I):
- Ri and R 7 are a hydrogen or a branched or unsaturated branched or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain, linear or cyclic, aromatic or not, from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may comprise heteroatoms;
- R2 is (i) either zero (when X represents -CN), (ii) a hydrogen, (iii) or -OR3, R3 being a linear or cyclic hydrogen or a branched or unsaturated, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon-based chain, aromatic or not, of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may contain heteroatoms, (iv) or -NR4R5, R 4 and R 5 , different or different, being a hydrogen or a branched or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain, saturated or unsaturated, linear or cyclic, aromatic or not, of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may comprise heteroatoms;
- n 1 or 2;
- - a is an integer or decimal between 2 and 10, preferably between 2 and 6;
- said method comprising the steps of:
- R 1, R 2 , R 7, X and * are as defined above,
- R 6 is a hydrogen or a branched or unsaturated branched or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain, linear or cyclic, aromatic or otherwise, of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may comprise heteroatoms;
- Rg identical or different, being a proton H, an alkaline, an alkaline earth or an ammonium, preferably a proton H or an alkali, and more particularly an H or Na proton;
- the functionalized organic polysulfide of formula (I) obtained according to the process according to the invention is an enantiomerically pure organic polysulfide.
- “functionalized organic polysulfide” is meant any type of organic polysulfide of formula (I) whose nitrogen atom carries a functional group (except when R 1 represents the hydrogen atom) and / or the carbon atom alpha to the nitrogen atom carries a functional group (except when -X- represents -CH2- and R2 the hydrogen atom).
- R 1 and R 7 represent the hydrogen atom.
- R2 represents -OR3, R3 being a hydrogen.
- n is equal to 1.
- n is equal to 2.
- R 1 represents the hydrogen atom
- R 2 represents -OR 3 with R 3 being a hydrogen
- n is 1
- the compound of formula (I) is polysulfide dicysteine.
- R 1 represents the hydrogen atom
- R 2 represents -OR 3 with R 3 being a hydrogen
- n is 2
- the compound of formula (I) is dihomocysteine polysulfide.
- R 1 represents the hydrogen atom
- R2 represents -OR 3 with R 3 being a hydrogen
- n is 1 and the compound of formula (II) is a derivative of L-serine.
- the L-serine derivative used in the process according to the invention may, for example and without limitation, be chosen from ⁇ -phospho-L-serine, O-succinyl-L-serine, O-acetyl-L-serine, ⁇ -acetoacetyl-L-serine, ⁇ -propio-L-serine, O-coumaroyl-L-serine, ⁇ -malonyl-L-serine, ⁇ -hydroxymethylglutaryl-L-serine, ⁇ -pimelyl-L-serine and ⁇ -sulfato- L-serine.
- the L-serine derivative is chosen from ⁇ -phospho-L-serine, ⁇ -succinyl-L-serine, ⁇ -acetyl-L-serine and ⁇ -sulfato-L-serine.
- the L-serine derivative is O-acetyl-L-serine.
- R 1 represents the hydrogen atom
- F3 ⁇ 4 represents -OR 3 with R 3 being a hydrogen atom
- n is 2 and the compound of formula (II) is a derivative of L-homoserine.
- L-homoserine used in the process according to the invention may, for example and without limitation, be chosen from O-phospho-L-homoserine, O-succinyl-L-homoserine , ⁇ -acetyl-L-homoserine, O-acetoacetyl-L-homoserine, O-propio-L-homoserine, O-coumaroyl-L-homoserine, O-malonyl-L-homoserine, l O-hydroxymethylglutaryl-L-homoserine, ⁇ -pimelyl-L-homoserine, and O-sulfato- L-homoserine.
- the derivative of L-homoserine is chosen from O-succinyl-L-homoserine, O-acetyl-L-homoserine, O-phospho-homoserine and O-sulfato. - L-homoserine.
- the derivative of L-homoserine is O-acetyl-L-homoserine (OAHS).
- the derivative of L-serine and the derivative of L-homoserine are either commercially available or obtained by any technique known to those skilled in the art.
- the renewable raw material may be selected from glucose, sucrose, starch, molasses, glycerol, bioethanol, preferably glucose.
- the derivative of L-serine can also be produced from the acetylation of L-serine, L-serine, which can itself be obtained by fermentation of a renewable raw material.
- the renewable raw material may be selected from glucose, sucrose, starch, molasses, glycerol, bioethanol, preferably glucose.
- the derivative of L-homoserine can also be produced from the acetylation of L-homoserine, L-homoserine, which can itself be obtained by fermentation of a renewable raw material.
- the renewable raw material may be selected from glucose, sucrose, starch, molasses, glycerol, bioethanol, preferably glucose.
- the inorganic polysulfide used in the process according to the invention has an average sulfur or decimal rank of between 2 and 10, preferably between 2 and 6.
- the inorganic polysulfide is chosen from polysulfides of alkali, alkaline earth and ammonium.
- the inorganic polysulfide is selected from sodium polysulfide, potassium polysulfide, calcium polysulfide and ammonium polysulfide.
- the inorganic polysulfide is sodium polysulfide.
- the inorganic polysulfide is prepared from sulfide or sulfide according to any technique known to those skilled in the art.
- the sulfhydrate or sulphide used may be an alkali, alkaline earth or ammonium sulphide or sulphide
- the inorganic polysulfide may also be prepared from hydroxides, oxides, hydrogen sulfide or sulfur.
- the amount of sulfur added is adjusted according to the desired average sulfur rank for the inorganic polysulfide.
- the reaction between said at least one compound of formula (II) and said at least one inorganic polysulfide is carried out in the presence of at least one enzyme, said enzyme preferably being an associated sulfhydrylase. said compound of formula (II).
- the enzyme that can be used is selected from ⁇ -phospho-L-serine sulfhydrylase, O-succinyl-L-serine sulfhydrylase, ⁇ -acetyl-L-serine sulfhydrylase, ⁇ -acetoacetyl-L-serine sulfhydrylase, O-propio-L-serine sulfhydrylase, ⁇ -coumaroyl-L-serine sulfhydrylase, O-malonyl-L-serine sulfhydrylase , O-hydroxymethylglutaryl-L-serine sulfhydrylase, O-pimelyl-L-serine sulfhydrylase and ⁇ -sulfato-serine sulfhydrylase.
- the enzyme associated with the L-serine derivative is chosen from O-phospho-L-serine sulfhydrylase, O-succinyl-L-serine sulfhydrylase and O-acetyl-L. -serine sulfhydrylase and ⁇ -sulfato-serine sulfhydrylase.
- the enzyme associated with the L-serine derivative is O-acetyl-L-serine sulfhydrylase.
- the enzyme that can be used is selected from O-phospho-L-homoserine, O-succinyl-L-homoserine sulfhydrylase , O-acetyl-L-homoserine sulfhydrylase, O-acetoacetyl-L-homoserine sulfhydrylase, O-propio-L-homoserine sulfhydrylase, O-coumaroyl-L-homoserine sulfhydrylase, ⁇ -malonyl-L -homoserine sulfhydrylase, O-hydroxymethylglutaryl- L-homoserine sulfhydrylase, ⁇ -pimélyl-L-homoserine sulfhydrylase and ⁇ -sulfato- L-homoserine sulfhydrylase.
- the enzyme associated with the L-homoserine derivative is chosen from ⁇ -phospho-L-homoserine sulfhydrylase, ⁇ -succinyl-L-homoserine sulfhydrylase, rO-acetyl-L-homoserine sulfhydrylase and ⁇ - sulfato-L-homoserine sulfhydrylase.
- the enzyme associated with the derivative of L-homoserine is O-acetyl-L-homoserine sulfhydrylase.
- the enzyme and its associated cofactor are generally dissolved in water before being added to the reaction medium.
- the amount of enzyme relative to the weight of the compound of formula (II) is between 0.1 and 10% by weight, preferably between 1 and 5% by weight, and the amount of cofactor relative to the compound of formula (II) is between 0.1 and 10% by weight, preferably between 0.5 and 5% by weight.
- the derivative of L-serine is O-acetyl-L-serine
- the inorganic polysulfide is sodium polysulfide
- the enzyme used is O-acetyl-L-serine sulfhydrylase.
- the organic polysulfide obtained by the process is polysulfide dicysteine.
- the derivative of L-homoserine is ⁇ -acetyl-L-homoserine
- the inorganic polysulfide is sodium polysulfide
- the enzyme used is ⁇ -acetyl-L homoserine sulfhydrylase.
- the organic polysulfide obtained by the process is dihomocysteine polysulfide.
- the reaction pH is between 5 and 8, preferably between 6 and 7.5, and more particularly between 6.2 and 7.2.
- the pH must be regulated according to the optimum functioning of the enzyme.
- the pH can be regulated by adding basic inorganic polysulfide, dilute sulfuric acid or dilute ammonia.
- the temperature during the reaction is between 10 and 45 ° C, preferably between 20 and 40 ° C, and more particularly between 25 and 37 ° C.
- the reaction takes place in an aqueous medium or in the presence of organic solvents if the latter are compatible with the enzymes used.
- the reaction takes place in an aqueous medium.
- the reaction can be carried out batchwise, semi-continuously or continuously. Any type of reactor, known to those skilled in the art, may be suitable for this type of reaction.
- the separation and isolation of the organic polysulfide obtained can be carried out according to any technique known to those skilled in the art, in particular by precipitation and filtration.
- the f / optional step of the method according to the invention provides additional functions and different from those obtained after step d / or step e /.
- the functionalized organic polysulfide of formula (I) obtained at the end of step d / may again be functionalized during this step f /.
- X-R2 represents a carboxylic function
- the latter can be esterified, reduced to aldehyde, reduced to alcohol and then etherified, amidated, nitrilated or others. All functions can be obtained by those skilled in the art depending on the end use intended for the organic polysulfide.
- the functionalized organic polysulfide of formula (I) obtained at the end of step d / may be subjected to one or more additional chemical reactions to obtain one or more organic polysulfides with different functions, the said reactions.
- chemical being any reactions known to those skilled in the art.
- the functionalized organic polysulfides of formula (I) obtained according to the process according to the invention can be used in many applications such as lubrication, vulcanization, sulphidation of catalysts, in the therapeutic field, and others.
- the functionalized polysulfides of formula (I) may be used as an antiwear agent, extreme pressure agent or antioxidant. They can also be used in the composition of lubricating formulations or certain drugs such as anti-radiation drugs. Finally, they can be used in the manufacture of cement, concrete or bitumen.
- Step 1 O-acetyl-L-homoserine was synthesized from L-homoserine and acetic anhydride according to Sadamu Nagai, "Synthesis of O-acetyl-L-homoserine", Academy Press, (1971), vol .17, pp. 423-424.
- OAHS O-acetyl-L-homoserine
- a solution of 10 ml of distilled water containing 400 ⁇ l of a solution of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (10 mmol / L) and 0.6 g of enzyme (O-acetyl-L-) is prepared. homoserine sulfhydrylase) and this solution is added to the reactor. The reaction begins. The pH decreases and in order to maintain the reaction medium at a pH equal to 6.5, the sodium tetrasulfide solution is slowly added via the dropping funnel (a total of 36.2 g (ie 5.4 g of Na2S 4 expressed in 100% - 31 mmol) of the solution obtained in step 2). Samples (1 mL) are taken during the reaction.
- Step 4 Separation and isolation of dihomocysteine polysulfide:
- the reaction medium of step 3 is filtered a first time to recover, after drying, 4.4 g of dihomocysteine polysulfide.
- the residual solution is concentrated by partial evaporation of the water (so as to avoid the precipitation of the sodium acetate present in the reaction medium) under reduced pressure at 30 ° C, a new precipitate is formed.
- 3.8 g of dihomocysteine polysulfide are again obtained.
- the overall isolated yield of homoserine polysulfide is 8.2 g over 10.30 g theoretical or 79.6%. Further analyzes on this dry product have showed that this solid contained 41% (elemental analysis) of sulfur (therefore an average rank of 4.3) and that it did not contain elemental sulfur in the free state (HPLC analysis).
- Example 1 was repeated with the only difference that the solution of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate and enzyme (10 ml of distilled water containing 400 ⁇ l of a solution of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate ( 10 mmol / L) and 0.6 g of enzyme (O-acetyl-L-homoserine sulfhydrylase) were not added to the reactor, but the reaction does not start and it is impossible to to continuously add the sodium polysulfide solution while trying to maintain a pH of 6.5 By increasing to a pH of 8 by adding sodium polysulfide solution, the only reaction observed is a start of hydrolysis of This example shows that this synthesis must be catalyzed by an enzyme in order to be efficient.
- enzyme O-acetyl-L-homoserine sulfhydrylase
- Step 1
- O-acetyl-L-serine is marketed by Sigma-Aldrich. It can also be synthesized by any means known to those skilled in the art from L-serine.
- 250 g of sodium hydrosulphide (200 mmol) are added to a 250 ml glass reactor in 100 ml of distilled water which is allowed to solubilize while stirring at room temperature using a dye bath. thermostatic oil.
- 3.2 g of sulfur flower (100 mmol) are gradually added during 2 hours, the solution becomes bright yellow and the S starts degassing from the reaction medium.
- This reactor is connected to a trap containing 200 ml of a solution containing 10% by weight of sodium hydroxide (500 mmol 100% NaOH).
- This sodium hydroxide solution makes it possible to trap the h S from the reactor and to follow the progress of the reaction by means of samples analyzed by argentimetric potentiometry.
- a solution of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (10 mmol, 0.4 mL) and the enzyme O-acetyl-L-serine sulfhydrylase (0.6 mL) are dissolved in 10 mL of water and added in the reactor.
- the reaction begins.
- the pH decreases and in order to maintain the reaction medium at a pH equal to 6.5, the sodium disulfide solution is added slowly via the dropping funnel (a total of 32 g of the solution obtained during the stage is added). 2 or 3.2 g of Na2S2 expressed in 100%, 31 mmol).
- Samples (1 mL) are taken during the reaction.
- the potentiometric, TLC, HPLC and UPLC / UV-mass analyzes show a gradual disappearance of the reagents (O-acetyl-L-serine and Na2S2) and the progressive appearance of cystine. The appearance of a precipitate resulting from the formation of cystine is also observed:
- the reaction medium of step 3 is filtered a first time to recover, after drying, 4.7 g of cystine.
- the residual solution is concentrated by partial evaporation of the water (so as to avoid the precipitation of the sodium acetate present in the reaction medium) under reduced pressure at 30 ° C., and a new precipitate is formed.
- 1.2 g of cystine are again obtained.
- the overall isolated yield of cystine is 5.74 g over 7.44 g theoretical or 77.2%. Further analyzes on this dry product showed that this solid contained 26.82% (elemental analysis) of sulfur (and therefore an average rank of 2.01) and that it did not contain elemental sulfur in the free state (analysis HPLC).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| FR1663492A FR3061493B1 (fr) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | Procede de synthese de polysulfures fonctionnalises |
| PCT/FR2017/053782 WO2018122511A1 (fr) | 2016-12-29 | 2017-12-21 | Procédé de synthèse de polysulfures fonctionnalisés |
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| EP (1) | EP3562949A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP7022755B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR102471281B1 (https=) |
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| FR3112549A1 (fr) * | 2020-07-20 | 2022-01-21 | Arkema France | Procede ameliore de synthese de mercaptans fonctionnalises |
| FR3117115B1 (fr) * | 2020-12-04 | 2023-05-05 | Arkema France | Procede de synthese de mercaptans fonctionnalises sous pression d’h2s |
| AR133742A1 (es) * | 2023-09-08 | 2025-10-29 | Arkema France | Fluidos lubricantes mejorados y nuevos aditivos funcionales con azufre |
| CN121794352A (zh) * | 2023-09-08 | 2026-04-03 | 阿科玛法国公司 | 改进的润滑脂和新型含硫功能添加剂 |
| FR3164723A1 (fr) * | 2024-07-22 | 2026-01-23 | Arkema France | Fluides lubrifiants a base aqueuse ameliores |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0844239A1 (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-05-27 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Method for producing homocystine |
| US20110195945A1 (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2011-08-11 | Ikaria, Inc. | Compounds, Compositions and Methods for Treating or Preventing Hypoxic or Ischemic Injury |
| US20130184474A1 (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2013-07-18 | Adisseo France S.A.S. | Method for preparing an amino acid from 2 aminobutyrolactone |
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| US3022351A (en) * | 1957-03-07 | 1962-02-20 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Production of organic polysulfides |
| FR2678601B1 (fr) * | 1991-07-01 | 1993-10-22 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de preparation de sulfures et d'acides amines marques au soufre 35. |
| US6579705B2 (en) | 2001-04-04 | 2003-06-17 | Consortium Fur Elektrochemische Industrie Gmbh | Process for preparing non-proteinogenic L-amino acids |
| KR100905381B1 (ko) | 2006-07-28 | 2009-06-30 | 씨제이제일제당 (주) | L-메치오닌 전구체 생산 균주 및 상기 l-메치오닌전구체로부터의 l-메치오닌 및 유기산의 생산방법 |
| BR112014004588B1 (pt) | 2011-09-02 | 2019-12-31 | Arkema France | processo para a conversão enzimática de um precursor de l-metionina com metil mercaptano para obter l-metionina e processo para a preparação de l-metionina |
| WO2017188355A1 (ja) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | 国立大学法人 熊本大学 | イオウ原子を同位体標識したシステイン及びシステイン誘導体の合成法の確立 |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0844239A1 (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-05-27 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Method for producing homocystine |
| US20110195945A1 (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2011-08-11 | Ikaria, Inc. | Compounds, Compositions and Methods for Treating or Preventing Hypoxic or Ischemic Injury |
| US20130184474A1 (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2013-07-18 | Adisseo France S.A.S. | Method for preparing an amino acid from 2 aminobutyrolactone |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| MIYAZAKI H ET AL: "Preparations of Optically Active Homocysteine and Homocystine by Asymmetric Transformation of (RS)-1,3-Thiazane-4-carboxylic Acid", BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN,NIPPON KAGAKUKAI, JP, vol. 66, no. 2, 1 January 1993 (1993-01-01), pages 536 - 540, XP003005639, ISSN: 0009-2673, DOI: 10.1246/BCSJ.66.536 * |
| See also references of WO2018122511A1 * |
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| JP2020503050A (ja) | 2020-01-30 |
| KR102471281B1 (ko) | 2022-11-25 |
| US11578345B2 (en) | 2023-02-14 |
| BR112019013053A2 (pt) | 2020-05-26 |
| RU2019123403A3 (https=) | 2021-02-01 |
| WO2018122511A1 (fr) | 2018-07-05 |
| US20190338325A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
| FR3061493B1 (fr) | 2020-07-03 |
| FR3061493A1 (fr) | 2018-07-06 |
| CN110088289A (zh) | 2019-08-02 |
| KR20190096403A (ko) | 2019-08-19 |
| RU2019123403A (ru) | 2021-02-01 |
| JP7022755B2 (ja) | 2022-02-18 |
| US20230159967A1 (en) | 2023-05-25 |
| MX2019007570A (es) | 2019-09-02 |
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