EP3559185A1 - Klarspülformulierung - Google Patents
KlarspülformulierungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3559185A1 EP3559185A1 EP17825162.5A EP17825162A EP3559185A1 EP 3559185 A1 EP3559185 A1 EP 3559185A1 EP 17825162 A EP17825162 A EP 17825162A EP 3559185 A1 EP3559185 A1 EP 3559185A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- surfactant
- carbon atoms
- dishwashing
- weight
- composition according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/825—Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic
- C11D1/8255—Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic containing a combination of compounds differently alcoxylised or with differently alkylated chains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
Definitions
- the present invention relates to compositions with improved dishwashing performance in dishwashing, the use of these compositions, and a machine dishwashing method
- Machine-washed dishes are often subject to more stringent requirements today than manually-washed dishes. So even a completely cleaned of leftovers dishes is then rated as not flawless if it has after dishwasher washing whitish, based on water hardness or other mineral salts stains that come from lack of wetting agent from dried water droplets. Such staining and streaking is in principle observable on surfaces of all kinds (porcelain, glass, plastic, stainless steel), but especially on glass surfaces. This harness is the consumer - often by hand - post-treated, which is not very user-friendly. Therefore, there is a need for automatic dishwashing agents that reduce the formation of so-called spotting and filming stains and deposits.
- dishwashing detergents can lead to severe foaming, the limitation of which can be achieved without the use of additional antifungal agents. Foam inhibitors is desirable.
- phase stability of dishwashing detergents under different storage bindings can also be problematic. Therefore, it would be desirable for the consumer to have an agent that exhibits increased phase stability, particularly when stored at elevated temperatures.
- the object underlying the present invention was therefore to provide a means which solves the above-mentioned problems.
- the formulations according to the invention have improved storage stability, in particular if they are used in the ratio according to the invention.
- a first aspect of the present invention therefore relates to an agent, in particular a
- Rinse aid as used in automatic dishwashing containing, based on the total weight of the dishwashing detergent, 5.0 to 20.0 wt .-%, preferably 6.0 to 15.0 wt .-%, more preferably 7.0 to 12 0% by weight of a surfactant mixture comprising:
- an agent according to the invention in a machine dishwashing process, in particular the use for
- Yet another subject of the invention is a machine dishwashing process in which an agent according to the invention is used, in particular for the purpose of improving the rinse performance.
- At least one as used herein means 1 or more, ie 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or more. With respect to an ingredient, the indication refers to the kind of the ingredient and not to the absolute number of molecules. "At least one nonionic surfactant” thus means, for example, at least one type of nonionic surfactant, ie that kind of
- nonionic surfactant or a mixture of several different nonionic surfactants.
- the term, together with weights, refers to all compounds of the type indicated which are included in the composition / mixture, i. that the
- compositions beyond the specified amount of the corresponding compounds addition no further compounds of this kind.
- the agents described herein are preferably phosphate free. "Phosphate free” as used herein means that the subject composition is substantially free of
- Phosphates is, i. Phosphates are not deliberately added, in particular phosphates in amounts less than 1 wt .-%, preferably less than 0, 1 wt .-% based on the
- alkaline earth metals are referred to below as counterions for monovalent anions, this means that the alkaline earth metal is present only in half - as sufficient to charge balance - amount of substance as the anion.
- dishwashing detergents in the broadest sense, especially those used in automatic dishwashing in automatic dishwashing machines.
- the term "dishwashing detergent” as used herein thus also encompasses
- Rinse aid formulations which are used in addition to the actual detergent formulation.
- the agents of the invention are such rinse aids.
- These contain, in addition to water as the main solvent and essential ingredient optionally other surfactants and typically fragrance and
- the agents of the invention contain a surfactant mixture containing at least two
- low-foaming nonionic surfactants from the group of polyoxyalkylated nonionic surfactants, as defined above comprises.
- the first surfactant is at least one nonionic fatty alcohol alkoxylate of the formula
- R 0 [CH 2 CHR 3 O] x H
- R is a linear or branched, saturated alkyl radical of 10 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 16 carbon atoms, more preferably 13 to 15 carbon atoms
- each R 3 is independently -H or -CH 2 CH 3 and x is 2-20, wherein at least one, preferably at least 5, more preferably at least 9 or 10 R 3 H and at least one or two R 3 are CH 2 CH 3 .
- the first surfactant is an ethoxylated / butoxylated fatty alcohol having 10 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical.
- surfactants with EO-BO blocks are preferred, wherein one to ten EO or 1 -2 BO groups are bonded to each other before a block of the other groups follows.
- R is as defined above, but is preferably linear
- x is 1 to 20, preferably 9 to 20, more preferably 9 to 15, and
- z is 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 2.
- nonionic surfactants having a C-ms-alkyl radical of 1 to 20, preferably 9 to 20, more preferably 9 to 15 ethylene oxide units, followed by 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 2
- Such surfactants are available, for example, from BASF under the trade name Plurafac®.
- Plurafac® LF220 BASF SE.
- the above nonionic surfactants may also be end-capped, i. the terminal hydrogen atom of the hydroxyl group is replaced by a C1-20 alkyl radical, preferably C1-4 alkyl radical.
- the surfactant mixture additionally comprises at least one second nonionic surfactant of the formula R 2 O [CH 2 CH 2 O] y H, where R 2 is a linear or branched, preferably linear, saturated alkyl radical having 10 to 16 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 16 or 10 to 14 carbon atoms, more preferably 12 to 14 carbon atoms, and y is an integer between 3 and 8, preferably between 4 and 7, more preferably 6.
- nonionic surfactants include, for example, C12-14 fatty alcohols with (EO) 4-7, in particular C12-14 fatty alcohol (EO) 6.
- Such surfactants are commercially available under the trade names Dehydol® LT and Dehydol® LS from BASF.
- Dehydol® LS6 (BASF SE) is particularly preferably used.
- the mass ratio of the at least one nonionic ethoxylated / butoxylated surfactant to the at least one nonionic ethoxylated surfactant, ie, from the surfactant (i) to the surfactant (ii) ranges from 1:10 to 2: 1, preferably from 1: 5 to 1: 1, more preferably 1: 4 to 7: 8, especially 2: 3.
- the amount relative to the total weight of the composition for the surfactant (i) is preferably 1 to 10% by weight, preferably 3 to 5% by weight, and for the surfactant (ii) is preferably 1 to 10% by weight, preferably 5 up to 7% by weight.
- nonionic surfactants preferably those fatty alcohol alkoxylates having a C-ms-alkyl radical having 1 to 20, preferably 9 to 20, more preferably 9 to 15 ethylene oxide units, followed by 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 2
- the amount based on the total weight of the composition is for the surfactant (i) preferably 1 to 10 wt .-%, preferably 3 to 5 wt .-% and for the surfactant (ii) preferably 1 to 10 wt .-%, preferably 5 to 7% by weight.
- compositions according to the invention may contain surfactants in the surfactant mixture, in particular further nonionic or else anionic surfactants, but also cationic or amphoteric surfactants.
- Suitable other nonionic surfactants are, for example, alkyl glycosides, alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated or ethoxylated and propoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters, but also nonionic surfactants of the amine oxide type.
- the amount of these nonionic surfactants is preferably not more than that of the alkoxylated fatty alcohols, more preferably not more than half thereof.
- the agents of the invention contain no nonionic surfactants other than the surfactants (i) and (ii) described in this invention.
- Suitable anionic surfactants are all anionic surfactants.
- Preferred anionic surfactants are fatty alcohol sulfates, fatty alcohol ether sulfates, dialkyl ether sulfates,
- Monoglyceride sulfates alkyl benzene sulfonates, olefin sulfonates, alkane sulfonates, ether sulfonates, n-alkyl ether sulfonates, ester sulfonates and lignosulfonates. Also usable
- Fatty acid sarcosinates Fatty acid sarcosinates, ether carboxylic acids and alkyl (ether) phosphates and ⁇ -sulfofatty acid salts, acylglutamates, monoglyceride disulfates and alkyl ethers of glycerol disulfate.
- the agents of the invention are free of anionic surfactants.
- the pH of the composition is below 7, preferably between 2 and 5, more preferably between 3 and 4.5.
- the pH of the agent can be adjusted by means of conventional pH regulators.
- the pH-adjusting agents are acids and / or alkalis. Suitable acids are in particular organic acids such as acetic acid, citric acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid and gluconic acid or amidosulfonic acid.
- the Mineral acids hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid or mixtures thereof are used.
- Suitable bases are selected from the group of alkali and alkaline earth metal hydroxides and carbonates, in particular the alkali metal hydroxides, of which potassium hydroxide and especially sodium hydroxide is preferred.
- alkali metal hydroxides of which potassium hydroxide and especially sodium hydroxide is preferred.
- volatile alkali for example in the form of ammonia and / or alkanolamines, which may contain up to 9 carbon atoms in the molecule.
- the alkanolamine here is preferably selected from the group consisting of mono-, di-, triethanol- and -propanolamine and mixtures thereof.
- the composition according to the invention may also contain one or more buffer substances (INCI Buffering Agents), usually in amounts of 0.001 to 5 wt .-%. Preference is given to buffer substances which are at the same time complexing agents or even chelating agents (chelating agents, INCI chelating agents). Particularly preferred buffer substances are citric acid or citrates, in particular the sodium and potassium lead,
- trisodium citrate 2H20 and tripotassium citrate ⁇ 2 ⁇ for example, trisodium citrate 2H20 and tripotassium citrate ⁇ 2 ⁇ .
- the agents according to the invention may contain at least one, preferably two or more further constituents, preferably selected from the group consisting of builders, enzymes, thickeners, sequestering agents, electrolytes, corrosion inhibitors, in particular silver protectants, glass corrosion inhibitors, polymers, bleaches, bleach activators, foam inhibitors, dyes, fragrances , Bitter substances and antimicrobial agents.
- Rinse aid formulations are especially fragrances and antimicrobial agents
- Preservative and optionally soluble builders, especially organic builders.
- Useful organic builders are, for example, the polycarboxylic acids which can be used in the form of the free acid and / or their sodium salts, polycarboxylic acids meaning those carboxylic acids which carry more than one acid function.
- these are citric acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid,
- NTA nitrilotriacetic acid
- Acidification and thus also serve to set a lower and milder pH of the dishwashing detergent.
- here are citric acid, succinic acid,
- Glutaric acid Glutaric acid, adipic acid, gluconic acid and any mixtures of these.
- Another important class of phosphate-free builders are aminocarboxylic acids and / or their salts. Particularly preferred representatives of this class are methylglycinediacetic acid (MGDA) or its salts, and glutamic diacetic acid (GLDA) or its salts or Ethylenediaminediacetic acid (EDDS) or its salts. Very particular preference is GLDA or its salts.
- Automatic dishwashing agents are therefore preferred according to the invention, characterized in that the agent contains citric acid or a salt of citric acid and that the weight proportion of citric acid or the salt of citric acid is preferably 0.5 to 20 wt.%, Preferably 1 to 15 wt. and in particular between 1 and 10 wt .-% is.
- perfume oils or perfumes within the scope of the present invention, individual fragrance compounds, e.g. the synthetic products of the ester, ether, aldehyde, ketone, alcohol and hydrocarbon type are used. Preferably, however, mixtures of different fragrances are used, which together produce an attractive fragrance.
- perfume oils may also contain natural fragrance mixtures such as are available from vegetable sources, e.g. Pine, citrus, jasmine, patchouli, rose or ylang-ylang oil.
- preservatives may be included in the compositions. Suitable examples are preservatives from the groups of alcohols, aldehydes, antimicrobial acids and / or their salts, carboxylic acid esters, acid amides, phenols, phenol derivatives, diphenyls,
- Diphenylalkanes urea derivatives, oxygen, nitrogen acetals and formals, benzamidines, isothiazoles and their derivatives such as isothiazolines and isothiazolinones, phthalimide derivatives, pyridine derivatives, antimicrobial surface active compounds, guanidines, antimicrobial amphoteric compounds, quinolines, 1,2-dibromo-2,4 dicyanobutane, iodo-2-propynyl-butyl-carbamate, iodine, iodophores and peroxides.
- Preferred antimicrobial agents are preferably selected from the group comprising ethanol, n-propanol, i-propanol, 1,3-butanediol, phenoxyethanol, 1,2-propylene glycol, glycerol, undecylenic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, thymol, Benzyl 4-chlorophenol, 2,2'-methylenebis (6-bromo-4-chlorophenol), 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether, N- (4-chlorophenyl) -N- ( 3,4-dichlorophenyl) urea, N, N '- (1, 10-decanediyldi-1 -pyridinyl-4-ylidene) bis (1-octanamine) dihydrochloride, N, N'-bis (4- Chlorophenyl) -3,12-diimino-2,4,1,1,1,3
- particularly preferred preservatives are selected from the group comprising salicylic acid, quaternary surfactants, in particular benzalkonium chloride and isothiazoles and their derivatives such as isothiazolines and isothiazolinones.
- Solvents that are suitable for the compositions used according to the invention, in addition to water as the preferred solvent generally water-miscible organic solvents, such as, without limitation, ethanol, propanol, 1, 2-propanediol and glycerol.
- the agents may be in solid or liquid form as well as in a combination of solid and liquid forms.
- solid supply forms are especially powder, granules,
- the liquid supply forms based on water and / or organic solvents may be thickened, in the form of gels.
- the agents can be formulated in the form of single-phase or multi-phase products.
- the individual phases of multiphase agents may have the same or different states of matter.
- Liquid as used herein with respect to the agent of the invention therefore includes all flowable compositions and, in particular, also encompasses gels and pastes
- the agents described herein are preferably rinse aid for automatic dishwashing and are in liquid form.
- the amount of a dosage unit of the agent is between 0.1 and 10 ml, preferably between 0.1 and 5 ml, more preferably 3 ml.
- the preferred total amount of surfactant used in the final rinse cycle of a dishwashing machine is from 0.05 to 1 g / job, preferably 0.1 to 0.8 g / job, in particular 0.2 to 0.4 g / job, for example 0.3 g / job.
- the agents described herein may be preformed into dosage units. These metering units preferably comprise the amount of cleaning-active substances necessary for a cleaning cycle.
- the volume of the dosing unit is preferably between 0.1 and 10 ml, preferably between 0.1 and 5 ml and particularly preferably 3 ml.
- the prefabricated dosing unit may comprise a water-soluble coating of a water-soluble film material. It is preferable that the water-soluble coating contains polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer.
- Water-soluble coatings containing polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer have good stability with a sufficiently high water solubility, in particular
- Suitable water-soluble films for the preparation of the water-soluble coating are preferably based on a polyvinyl alcohol or a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer and are known in the art.
- the use of the means according to the invention in automatic dishwashing is likewise an object of the invention. In particular, the use for improving the rinsing performance when cleaning dishes in an automatic dishwasher is recorded.
- the invention relates to a dishwashing process, in particular machine
- Dishwashing process in which an agent according to the invention is used, in particular for the purpose of improving the rinsing performance.
- the subject matter of the present application is therefore furthermore a process for cleaning dishes in a dishwashing machine, in which the agent according to the invention is metered into the interior of a dishwasher during the passage of a dishwashing program.
- the metering or the entry of the agent according to the invention into the interior of the dishwasher can be done manually, but preferably the agent is metered by means of the metering chamber into the interior of the dishwasher.
- a particularly preferred embodiment is a machine dishwashing process, characterized in that an agent according to one of claims 1 to 7 with a total amount of surfactant of 0.05 to 1 g / job, preferably 0.1 to 0.8 g / job, in particular 0, 2 to 0.4 g / job, for example 0.3 g / job, preferably in the final rinse cycle, is used.
- Citric acid monohydrate 1, 6%
- Variospeed the number of drops is assessed. Higher values indicate a higher number of drops and thus a worse drying result. A significant difference can be expected from a difference of 0.5 or greater.
- Detergent tablet which is not a combination product incl. Rinse aid, used.
- Rinsing temperature is fully opened for 30 minutes after completion of the rinse cycle, and then visually in the black matching room (rating room painted matte black or lined and light-tightly shielded and equipped with 2 fluorescent lighting (Philips TLD 36W / 965 Natural Daylight 6500) certainly.
- the results for the recipes tested are listed in Table 3 as arithmetic mean. Higher values mean less dripping, i. a better rinse performance.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016225904.0A DE102016225904A1 (de) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | Klarspülformulierung |
| PCT/EP2017/082557 WO2018114508A1 (de) | 2016-12-21 | 2017-12-13 | Klarspülformulierung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3559185A1 true EP3559185A1 (de) | 2019-10-30 |
| EP3559185B1 EP3559185B1 (de) | 2022-08-31 |
Family
ID=60923454
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17825162.5A Active EP3559185B1 (de) | 2016-12-21 | 2017-12-13 | Klarspülformulierung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3559185B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102016225904A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2928866T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL3559185T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018114508A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4105602A1 (de) * | 1991-02-22 | 1992-08-27 | Basf Ag | Verwendung einer mischung aus mindestens zwei alkoxylierten alkoholen als schaumdaempfender tensidzusatz in reinigungsmitteln fuer maschinell ablaufende reinigungsprozesse |
| RO112759B1 (ro) * | 1996-11-20 | 1997-12-30 | Sc Dmk Srl | Produse de curatare pentru utilizare universala si speciala |
| EP1270711A1 (de) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-02 | Givaudan SA | Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen für Gewebe |
| EP2963100B1 (de) * | 2014-07-04 | 2018-09-19 | Kolb Distribution Ltd. | Flüssige Klarspülmittel |
| EP3015540B1 (de) * | 2014-10-29 | 2022-02-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reinigungsmittel für harte oberflächen mit ethoxylierten alkoxylierten nichtionischen tensiden |
-
2016
- 2016-12-21 DE DE102016225904.0A patent/DE102016225904A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-12-13 EP EP17825162.5A patent/EP3559185B1/de active Active
- 2017-12-13 WO PCT/EP2017/082557 patent/WO2018114508A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2017-12-13 PL PL17825162.5T patent/PL3559185T3/pl unknown
- 2017-12-13 ES ES17825162T patent/ES2928866T3/es active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102016225904A1 (de) | 2018-06-21 |
| PL3559185T3 (pl) | 2022-12-19 |
| WO2018114508A1 (de) | 2018-06-28 |
| ES2928866T3 (es) | 2022-11-23 |
| EP3559185B1 (de) | 2022-08-31 |
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