EP3555450A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einstellen einer leerlaufdrehzahl einer verbrennungskraftmaschine eines kraftfahrzeugs sowie kraftfahrzeug - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einstellen einer leerlaufdrehzahl einer verbrennungskraftmaschine eines kraftfahrzeugs sowie kraftfahrzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP3555450A1 EP3555450A1 EP17801708.3A EP17801708A EP3555450A1 EP 3555450 A1 EP3555450 A1 EP 3555450A1 EP 17801708 A EP17801708 A EP 17801708A EP 3555450 A1 EP3555450 A1 EP 3555450A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- motor vehicle
- transmission
- electrical system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K28/00—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
- B60K28/10—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/02—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/02—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches
- B60W10/023—Fluid clutches
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/02—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches
- B60W10/024—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches including control of torque converters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/10—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
- B60W10/11—Stepped gearings
- B60W10/115—Stepped gearings with planetary gears
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/18—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of braking systems
- B60W10/184—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of braking systems with wheel brakes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
- B60W30/18109—Braking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/02—Clutches
- B60W2710/025—Clutch slip, i.e. difference between input and output speeds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2710/0644—Engine speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2710/0644—Engine speed
- B60W2710/065—Idle condition
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/08—Electric propulsion units
- B60W2710/083—Torque
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/10—Change speed gearings
- B60W2710/1011—Input shaft speed, e.g. turbine speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/188—Controlling power parameters of the driveline, e.g. determining the required power
- B60W30/1884—Avoiding stall or overspeed of the engine
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/188—Controlling power parameters of the driveline, e.g. determining the required power
- B60W30/1886—Controlling power supply to auxiliary devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/10—Parameters related to the engine output, e.g. engine torque or engine speed
- F02D2200/1006—Engine torque losses, e.g. friction or pumping losses or losses caused by external loads of accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/18—Control of the engine output torque
- F02D2250/24—Control of the engine output torque by using an external load, e.g. a generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0215—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with elements of the transmission
- F02D41/022—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with elements of the transmission in relation with the clutch status
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/08—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for idling
- F02D41/083—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for idling taking into account engine load variation, e.g. air-conditionning
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for setting an idle speed of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, wherein the idle speed of the internal combustion engine is increased, if a predetermined power requirement is detected within an electrical system of the motor vehicle, by means of the internal combustion engine, a generator for the electrical supply of the electrical system is driven and wherein the internal combustion engine is connected to a transmission of the motor vehicle.
- the present invention relates to a device for adjusting an idle speed of an internal combustion engine.
- the present invention relates to a motor vehicle with such a device.
- the interest here is directed to internal combustion engines for motor vehicles.
- the motor vehicle can be driven.
- a generator can be driven, which provides electrical energy for an electrical system of the motor vehicle.
- the onboard power requirement is covered on average by the generator.
- the performance is limited according to the generator map, so it may come to a shortage.
- emergency operating situations may occur in which no electrical energy from the medium-voltage battery and / or the high-voltage battery can be provided. This can occur, for example, in areas with high ambient temperatures.
- the limited capacity of the 12 V battery makes it necessary to compensate the 12 V power consumption very quickly. This happens, for example, in a mild hybrid with a voltage control.
- the increase in the idling speed can be performed in the state of the motor vehicle only when the motor vehicle is held securely. For this purpose, it is necessary that a sufficient brake pressure is provided with non-positive transmission, the transmission is in the parking position or the neutral position and / or a holding system is activated.
- internal combustion engines which are designed as gasoline engines, the tolerable absolute torque limit and the possible Drehmomentengradient system-related lower than supercharged diesel engines.
- the idling speed of the internal combustion engine is not increased, in particular in such emergency operating situations, the associated idling behavior of the internal combustion engine does not achieve the quality expected by the driver. In addition, a "stalling" of the internal combustion engine can not be safely avoided.Additionally, the transmission is loaded in the non-positive state. The necessary increase in speed at Kraftsehl uss would stress the transmission beyond the usual extent thermally and mechanically.
- DE 10 2007 004 171 A1 describes a method for setting an idle speed of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle, wherein the internal combustion engine drives an electric generator. It is envisaged that the idle speed of the internal combustion engine is set in dependence on a load of the electric generator. As soon as the vehicle electrical system voltage drops below a value, the idling speed of the internal combustion engine is increased. As a result, the maximum deliverable power of the electric generator is increased and ensures a supply of the electrical system and a discharge of the starter battery avoided.
- EP 2 094 533 B1 discloses a method for reducing energy consumption of a motor vehicle with an internal combustion engine.
- the internal combustion engine is operated in a first operating state at a first rotational speed and in a second operating state at a second rotational speed which is higher than the first rotational speed.
- an imminent particular driving situation due to the driver's previous behavior in controlling the vehicle and / or the vehicle is detected in advance and causes the engine to be brought from the first operating state to the second operating state.
- the vehicle electrical system voltage can be stabilized.
- DE 10 2014 105 284 A1 discloses a method for compensating a transmission drag torque during engine idling. In this case, provision is made for a signal for increasing the engine torque output to be supplied to the engine in order to substantially maintain an engine idling speed during a clutch position change.
- DE 10 2013 204 901 A1 describes an engine control module which can operate in a speed mode in which the engine control module maintains an actual speed of an engine at a desired speed.
- the engine control module may compensate for a known load to prevent stalling by increasing idle speed and / or generating a torque reserve before the load is applied.
- An inventive method is used to set an idle speed of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle.
- the idle speed of the internal combustion engine is increased if a predetermined power requirement is detected within an electrical system of the motor vehicle.
- a generator for the electrical supply of the electrical system is driven by means of the internal combustion engine.
- the internal combustion engine is connected to a transmission of the motor vehicle. It is provided that the connection between the internal combustion engine and the transmission is disconnected and / or by means of at least one brake of the motor vehicle, a predetermined braking force is provided if the predetermined power requirement is detected.
- the method is intended to set or increase the idling speed of the internal combustion engine.
- the internal combustion engine may be, for example, a gasoline engine or a diesel engine.
- the idle speed is increased if the predetermined power requirement is detected within the electrical system of the motor vehicle.
- the on-board network may in particular be a low-voltage on-board electrical system or a 12 V vehicle electrical system.
- This electrical system is electrically connected directly or indirectly by means of voltage transformers to the generator, which in turn can be powered by the internal combustion engine. As soon as the generator is driven by means of the internal combustion engine, it generates electrical energy, which is then fed into the vehicle electrical system.
- the predetermined power requirement may be due to the fact that the electrical consumers of the motor vehicle, which are supplied by the electrical system with electrical energy, currently require electrical energy. In the power requirement can also be considered that this electrical energy is not to be provided by the electrical system or an energy storage of the electrical system. As soon as this predetermined power requirement is detected, the speed of the internal combustion engine is also increased. This also increases the electrical energy that is fed into the on-board network by the generator and makes the system robust with respect to variable electrical power draws. According to an essential aspect of the present invention, it is now provided that the connection between the internal combustion engine and the transmission is disconnected and / or by means of at least one brake of the motor vehicle, a predetermined braking force is provided, if the predetermined power requirement is detected.
- the transmission is in a forward or reverse drive position. If in this state, in which the transmission is frictionally connected to the internal combustion engine, the predetermined power requirement occurs, either the frictional connection between the transmission and the internal combustion engine is disconnected or by means of at least one brake of the motor vehicle, the predetermined braking force for braking the motor vehicle is provided. It can also be provided that both the connection between the transmission and the internal combustion engine is disconnected and the braking force is provided.
- a clutch of the motor vehicle or the transmission can be controlled.
- the brake which is controlled to brake the motor vehicle, it may be a friction brake and a parking brake.
- the predetermined power requirement is determined as a function of a torque to be provided by the internal combustion engine and / or a gradient of the torque to be provided.
- it can be determined which torque is to be applied to compensate the power requirement of the internal combustion engine.
- the torque gradient to be applied by the internal combustion engine can be determined.
- the torque gradient describes within which time the torque is to be applied.
- a map of the generator can also be taken into account. This allows a precise determination of the power requirement, in the presence of the idle speed.
- an emergency operating situation in which a transmission of electrical energy from a high-voltage memory and / or a medium-voltage memory of the motor vehicle to a high-voltage electrical system and / or a medium-voltage electrical system of the motor vehicle is currently omitted.
- Such an emergency operating situation may exist if the high-voltage memory and / or the medium-voltage memory are not available and at the same time the generator is part of the high-voltage electrical system or the medium-voltage vehicle electrical system. In this case, it is necessary to deepen the electrical power from the high-voltage vehicle electrical system and / or the medium-voltage vehicle electrical system with the help of voltage transformers.
- the consumers in the electrical system or the 12 V electrical system can then be adequately supplied and the on-board network operated stably.
- Such an emergency operating situation can be present, for example, at high ambient temperatures or after a relatively long operating time of the motor vehicle.
- the disconnection between the internal combustion engine and the transmission and the provision of the predetermined braking force are performed in parallel.
- a clutch can be actuated.
- a holding management system of the motor vehicle can be controlled, by means of which in turn the brakes can be controlled to provide the predetermined braking force.
- the control of the gearbox bes and the holding management system at the same time or in parallel. If, for example, the connection between the internal combustion engine and the transmission can not be separated, the motor vehicle can be braked or held accordingly. Thus, it can be prevented that the motor vehicle moves due to the increase of the idle speed.
- connection between the internal combustion engine and the transmission is disconnected and subsequently the predetermined braking force is provided.
- the idling speed is increased if the connection between the internal combustion engine and the transmission is disconnected and / or the predetermined braking force is provided. It can therefore be checked first whether the non-positive connection between the transmission and the internal combustion engine is disconnected and / or whether the motor vehicle is braked or held accordingly. If it does, you can increase the idle speed. Thus, the increase in the idle speed can be performed safely.
- the method is performed if the transmission is in a forward drive or reverse drive position.
- the transmission is preferably an automatic transmission and in particular a converter automatic transmission.
- the transmission therefore preferably has a converter clutch. If the transmission is in one gear, the adhesion between the transmission and the internal combustion engine is present. In this case, it is necessary that the non-positive connection is disconnected and / or the motor vehicle is braked accordingly. Moreover, it is preferably provided that the method is carried out if the motor vehicle is at a standstill.
- An inventive device is used to set an idling speed of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, by means of the internal combustion engine, a generator for the electrical supply of a vehicle electrical system of the motor vehicle is driven and wherein the internal combustion engine is connected to a transmission of the motor vehicle.
- the device comprises a detection device for detecting a predetermined power requirement within the electrical system.
- the device comprises a control device for increasing the idling speed of the internal combustion engine, if the detection device detects the predetermined power requirement.
- the control device is designed to output a control signal for disconnecting the connection between the internal combustion engine and the transmission and / or for providing a predetermined braking force by means of at least one brake of the motor vehicle if the detection device recognizes the predetermined power requirement.
- the device is designed to carry out the method according to the invention of the advantageous embodiments thereof.
- a motor vehicle according to the invention comprises a device according to the invention.
- the motor vehicle comprises an internal combustion engine, a generator, a vehicle electrical system and a transmission.
- the transmission is preferably designed as a converter automatic transmission.
- the motor vehicle may be designed, for example, as a passenger car.
- the motor vehicle is designed as a hybrid vehicle.
- FIG. 1 shows a motor vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, which has an apparatus for adjusting an idling speed of an internal combustion engine.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of a method for adjusting the idle speed of the internal combustion engine.
- Fig. 1 shows a motor vehicle 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention in a plan view.
- the motor vehicle 1 is presently designed as a passenger car.
- the motor vehicle 1 comprises an internal combustion engine 2, which serves to drive the motor vehicle 1.
- the motor vehicle 1 comprises a generator 3, which can be driven by the internal combustion engine 2. With the generator 3, electrical energy for the supply of a vehicle electrical system 4 of the motor vehicle 1 can be provided.
- the on-board network 4 may in particular be an on-board network with multiple voltage levels or a pure ⁇ V electrical system.
- the motor vehicle 1 comprises a transmission 5, which can be positively connected to the internal combustion engine 2 via a clutch, not shown here.
- the internal combustion engine 2, the generator 3, the electrical system 4 and the transmission 5 are indicated only schematically here.
- the motor vehicle 1 comprises a device 6, by means of which an idle speed of the internal combustion engine 2 can be adjusted.
- the device 6 comprises a detection device 7, by means of which a predetermined power requirement within the vehicle electrical system 4 can be detected.
- the predetermined power requirement can describe a state in which electrical energy is required within the vehicle electrical system 4 for supplying the electrical consumers.
- the internal combustion engine 2 can drive the generator 3, so that electrical energy or electrical power is fed into the vehicle electrical system 4 with it.
- the predetermined power requirement describes a state in which it is necessary to increase the idle speed of the internal combustion engine 2, since otherwise, for example, a "stalling" of the internal combustion engine 2 threatens.
- a control device 8 of the device 6 is actuated.
- the transmission 5 can be controlled, so that the frictional connection between the transmission 5 and the internal combustion engine 2 is disconnected.
- at least one brake 9 of the motor vehicle 1 is actuated by means of the control device 8, so that a predetermined brake pressure or a predetermined braking force is provided therewith.
- the motor vehicle 1 can be braked or held accordingly.
- the internal combustion engine 2 can be controlled, so that the idling speed of the internal combustion engine 2 is increased.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for setting the idle speed of the internal combustion engine 2.
- the predetermined power requirement within the vehicle electrical system 4 is detected in a step S1. This results in the need for a speed increase of the internal combustion engine 2.
- a step S2 it is then checked whether the idling speed of the internal combustion engine 2 can be increased.
- it can first be checked whether the transmission 5 is in a drive position for a forward drive or for a reverse drive.
- the transmission 5 is frictionally connected to the internal combustion engine 2.
- it can be checked whether the motor vehicle 1 is at a standstill.
- it can be ensured that the driver of the motor vehicle 1 does not currently actuate the accelerator pedal and thus does not want an acceleration of the motor vehicle 1.
- it can be checked whether an emergency operating situation exists, in which the electrical system 4 can not be supplied via additional energy sources electrical energy.
- additional sources of energy can be, for example, a high-voltage on-board electrical system or a medium-voltage vehicle electrical system. If these criteria are fulfilled, the method can be continued in a step S3.
- step S3 the transmission 5 is activated, so that the frictional connection between the transmission 5 and the internal combustion engine 2 is disconnected.
- a sequence control can be started in a step S4.
- step S5 a holding management system of the motor vehicle 1 is activated, so that the brakes 9 provide the predetermined brake pressure.
- the predetermined brake pressure is provided, then in a step S6, the idle speed of the internal combustion engine 2 can be increased.
- the examples show how the invention, such as the idle speed of an internal combustion engine 2, can be increased in a secure and reliable manner if a predetermined power requirement exists within the on-board network 4. This is particularly suitable when the transmission 5 of the motor vehicle 1 is in a driving position and / or if there is an emergency operating situation.
- the method can be used in on-board networks 4, which have multiple voltage levels.
- the vehicle electrical system can have a medium-voltage network and / or a high-voltage vehicle electrical system in addition to the 12 V vehicle electrical system.
- the use of the method or the device 6, since here the generators 3 are not sufficiently powerful in the entire speed spectrum to cover all consumers and at the same time the electrical load compared to pure 12 V board have increased.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016225198.8A DE102016225198B4 (de) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einstellen einer Leerlaufdrehzahl einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine eines Kraftfahrzeugs sowie Kraftfahrzeug |
PCT/EP2017/079971 WO2018108467A1 (de) | 2016-12-15 | 2017-11-21 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einstellen einer leerlaufdrehzahl einer verbrennungskraftmaschine eines kraftfahrzeugs sowie kraftfahrzeug |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3555450A1 true EP3555450A1 (de) | 2019-10-23 |
Family
ID=60421787
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17801708.3A Pending EP3555450A1 (de) | 2016-12-15 | 2017-11-21 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einstellen einer leerlaufdrehzahl einer verbrennungskraftmaschine eines kraftfahrzeugs sowie kraftfahrzeug |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11440525B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3555450A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN110088452B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102016225198B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018108467A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020118921A1 (de) * | 2020-07-17 | 2022-01-20 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Hybridkraftfahrzeug |
Family Cites Families (28)
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DE4200806C1 (en) * | 1992-01-15 | 1993-01-28 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | Speed control for IC engine auxiliary - determines power requirement and raises idling rpm if necessary |
CN2288100Y (zh) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-19 | 重庆科达电子技术公司 | 带水温过热检测的汽车空调控制放大器 |
CA2378354C (en) * | 1999-08-05 | 2005-09-27 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Control device of hybrid vehicle |
AU2002352675A1 (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-03-03 | Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg | Method for altering the coupling torque of a coupling in the drive train of a vehicle with an automatic gear box |
US20030205930A1 (en) * | 2002-05-06 | 2003-11-06 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | High idle creep control by brake-by-wire braking |
CN1470405A (zh) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-01-28 | 上海恒初车用空调有限公司 | 车用空调制冷系统多级变速控制方法及装置 |
US6687582B1 (en) | 2002-08-08 | 2004-02-03 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Control of idle speed in a hybrid powertrain configuration |
DE10326935B4 (de) * | 2003-06-16 | 2009-02-26 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Leistung von Nebenaggregaten |
US8090499B2 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2012-01-03 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Anti-rollback control via grade information for hybrid and conventional vehicles |
US7516007B2 (en) | 2005-09-23 | 2009-04-07 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Anti-rollback control for hybrid and conventional powertrain vehicles |
WO2008064700A1 (de) | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-05 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und bordnetz eines kraftfahrzeugs mit vorausschauender temporärer erhöhung der leerlaufdrehzahl des verbrennungsmotor |
DE102007004171B4 (de) | 2007-01-27 | 2017-05-11 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einstellen einer Leerlaufdrehzahl |
JP4527138B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-12 | 2010-08-18 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の制御装置 |
US8098041B2 (en) * | 2007-11-04 | 2012-01-17 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method of charging a powertrain |
US8182391B2 (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2012-05-22 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Electric torque converter for a powertrain and method of operating a vehicle |
DE102008037031A1 (de) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-11 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zur Leerlaufregelung eines Hybrid-oder Elektrofahrzeugs |
CN201516800U (zh) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-06-30 | 胡志超 | 一种节能减排汽车 |
US8395350B2 (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2013-03-12 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method of charging a hybrid electric vehicle |
FR2955715B1 (fr) * | 2010-01-28 | 2015-08-07 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede pour optimiser la recharge de la batterie d'un vehicule hybride |
US8919323B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2014-12-30 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | System and method for controlling engine speed |
GB2513564B (en) | 2013-04-29 | 2019-05-22 | Ford Global Tech Llc | Transmission Torque Compensation Method and System |
CN103661354B (zh) * | 2013-12-06 | 2017-10-31 | 康清华 | 应用于普通汽车的智能化的汽车能量回收系统 |
JP6331802B2 (ja) | 2014-07-15 | 2018-05-30 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両制御装置 |
FR3026992B1 (fr) | 2014-10-09 | 2017-10-27 | Continental Automotive France | Procede de pilotage d'un dispositif de charge de batterie, au regime moteur de ralenti |
DE102014221272B4 (de) * | 2014-10-21 | 2024-09-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Überwachungseinrichtung für eine Batterie, eine Lithium-Ionen-Batterie sowie Verfahren zur Überwachung einer Batterie |
CN104833530B (zh) * | 2015-05-22 | 2017-07-07 | 华中科技大学 | 一种电动车传动系统可变怠速起步试验台架 |
CN204774662U (zh) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-11-18 | 尹国庆 | 一种车载发电机 |
CN105667492B (zh) * | 2016-01-08 | 2019-01-25 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | 一种混合动力车辆的空调节能控制方法及系统 |
-
2016
- 2016-12-15 DE DE102016225198.8A patent/DE102016225198B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-11-21 WO PCT/EP2017/079971 patent/WO2018108467A1/de unknown
- 2017-11-21 EP EP17801708.3A patent/EP3555450A1/de active Pending
- 2017-11-21 CN CN201780077888.0A patent/CN110088452B/zh active Active
- 2017-11-21 US US16/469,303 patent/US11440525B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102016225198A1 (de) | 2018-06-21 |
CN110088452A (zh) | 2019-08-02 |
CN110088452B (zh) | 2022-04-22 |
WO2018108467A1 (de) | 2018-06-21 |
DE102016225198B4 (de) | 2018-09-20 |
US11440525B2 (en) | 2022-09-13 |
US20200101962A1 (en) | 2020-04-02 |
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