EP3555398B1 - Scharniervorrichtung für türen von kastenvorrichtungen - Google Patents

Scharniervorrichtung für türen von kastenvorrichtungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3555398B1
EP3555398B1 EP17823082.7A EP17823082A EP3555398B1 EP 3555398 B1 EP3555398 B1 EP 3555398B1 EP 17823082 A EP17823082 A EP 17823082A EP 3555398 B1 EP3555398 B1 EP 3555398B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
hinge pin
connection pivot
horizontal
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17823082.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3555398A1 (de
Inventor
Eros Gherardi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CMI Cerniere Meccaniche Industriali SRL
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CMI Cerniere Meccaniche Industriali SRL
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Publication of EP3555398A1 publication Critical patent/EP3555398A1/de
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Publication of EP3555398B1 publication Critical patent/EP3555398B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/20—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1253—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • E05F1/1261—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1269—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
    • E05F1/1276—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21—Brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/306—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for freezers

Definitions

  • the present invention is in the field of hinges, and relates to a hinge device for doors of chest appliances, such as chest freezers and furniture.
  • a drawback of some of these known hinges is that they are very complex and expensive. Another drawback of some of these known hinges is that they provide an insufficient weight-balancing force, with the opening of the door thus resulting excessively difficult.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a hinge device for doors of chest appliances, such as chest freezers, footlockers and furnishing items and apparatuses, and the like, that is cost-effective and reliable.
  • Another object is to provide a device able to provide an elastic force, even a very high one, to balance the weight of the door.
  • a further object is to provide a device able to provide an action for reducing and dampening the excessive rotational speed of the door.
  • Still another object is to provide a device which is also suitable for doors that are very heavy and/or having very elevated hinge arms.
  • numeral 1 indicates the hinge device for doors of chest appliances, subject-matter of the present invention.
  • One or preferably two or more coaxial models of such hinge device are assigned to hinge a door D to a respective chest freezer or furnishing item, whose respective opening may be closed and opened by means of the door D and which in an operating condition lies on a horizontal geometric plane.
  • appliance and “freezer” shall mean a chest freezer or any other chest appliance or furnishing item with a door hinged similarly to that of the chest freezer.
  • the door D rotates around a common horizontal axis, as defined by the hinge devices, between a closure condition C, in which the door D is horizontal and closes the opening, possibly by means of a seal, and an extreme opening condition O in which the door is inclined compared to the opening, thus making it accessible.
  • Said device 1 comprises a first member 3 assigned to be fixed to a vertical and lateral face of the freezer body A, and a second member 5 assigned to be fixed to said door D, for example, but not limited to, to one of its edges.
  • each first 3 and second 5 member consist of respective metal bodies or profiles with "C"-shaped cross-sections.
  • first 3 and second 5 members are mutually hinged by means of a horizontal hinge pin 7 - for example made of steel and cylindrical in shape, with both ends being clinched, or in the shape of a mushroom, with an elongated cylindrical shaft and with a clinched end - which allows them to mutually rotate, and defines the rotation axis of the door.
  • a horizontal hinge pin 7 - for example made of steel and cylindrical in shape, with both ends being clinched, or in the shape of a mushroom, with an elongated cylindrical shaft and with a clinched end - which allows them to mutually rotate, and defines the rotation axis of the door.
  • the hinge pins 7 are all aligned with the rotation axis of the door.
  • Each device 1 also comprises transmission means 11 elongated in shape, i.e., preferably consisting of a metal body or profile with a "C"-shaped cross-section and having a main longitudinal dimension, and which is sufficiently rigid and tough.
  • the transmission means 11 are at least partially inside the second member 5 which is at least partially inside the first member 3.
  • the transmission means 11 have an end which is connected to the second member 5 by means of first connection pivot means 13 which are fixed to the second member 5 parallel to, and spaced apart from, the hinge pin 7.
  • the first connection pivot means 13 comprise a transverse pivot or, preferably and as shown in the figures, a couple of lateral pins with a common transverse axis.
  • Such lateral pins may be of steel and cylindrical in shape, for example, with both ends clinched or in the shape of a mushroom with a clinched end.
  • the external ends of the first connection pivot means 13 stick out laterally and externally from the second member 5 and slide in respective slots 19 obtained in the lateral portions of the first member 3, and each one is in the shape of an arc of a circle which is centered on the axis of the hinge pin 7. Such external ends of the first connection pivot means 13 may match with the ends of the respective slots 19 in the closure and extreme opening conditions.
  • the end opposed to the first connection pivot means 13 of the transmission means 11 is bound to slide along an operative direction approaching and leaving the hinge pin 7; for example, and as shown in the Figures, such operative direction is parallel to the longitudinal length of the first member 3 or inclined along a directrix perpendicular to the hinge pin 7 and intersecting the latter 7 or passing near it 7.
  • the device 1 further comprises resilient means 14 assigned to apply to the transmission means 11 an elastic force acting at least partially in said operative direction and towards the opening condition O.
  • the bond consisting in the sliding in the operative direction of the end of the transmission means 11 opposed to the first connection pivot means 13, for example, may be achieved by means of sliders and guides parallel to such direction and obtained in, or fixed to, the first member 3 and the transmission means 11, respectively, or vice versa; preferably, the end of the transmission means 11 opposite to the first connection pivot means 13 has second connection pivot means 15 whose ends are bound to slide along respective slot means 17 which are parallel to the operative direction and obtained in respective lateral walls of the first member 3.
  • the second connection pivot means 15 may be made of steel, for example, and cylindrical in shape, with both ends being clinched, or in the shape of a mushroom, with an elongated cylindrical shaft and with a clinched end.
  • the slot members 17 and the first member 3, which has an elongated form in the operative direction, are vertical or almost vertical, whereas the hinge pin 7, the first connection pivot means 13 and the second connection pivot means 15 are parallel and horizontal or almost parallel and/or horizontal.
  • the resilient means 14 comprise at least one helicoidal spring, for example made of harmonic steel, acting in extension and having an end which is hooked to the hinge pin 7 and the other end hooked directly or indirectly to the second connection pivot means 15.
  • the device 1 comprises sliding friction means 21, consisting of a body in the shape of a shoe, a slider, or a pad with a lining, or of a block made of, or comprising, friction material, for example, and directly or indirectly connected to the transmission means 11, and assigned to slide with friction on the first member 3 in the passage of the device from the closure condition C to the opening condition O, and vice versa, to brake and balance said door D at least in those passages.
  • the sliding friction means 21 may be fixed to the transmission means 11 by means of an elastic pad or a spring element that pushes them against the first member 3, and the helicoidal spring of the resilient means 14 acts in extension and its ends are fixed directly and with respect to the hinge pin 7 and to the second connection pivot means 15 by applying to these two latter 7, 15 an elastic force causing a mutual approaching thereof.
  • the sliding friction means 21 are fixed by means of a respective fixing pivot 23 to an end of a rocker arm means 25 which is centrally engaged, in a freely turning way, to the second connection pivot means 15 or to other elements which are integral to the transmission means 11.
  • the end of the rocker arm means 25 opposed to the sliding friction means is fixed to a corresponding end of the helicoidal spring of the resilient means 14.
  • the ends of the helicoidal spring of the resilient means 14 are equipped with hooks or pegs, not shown in the figures, to fix them to the hinge pin 7 and to a slot obtained in the end of the rocker arm means 25, respectively, opposed to the sliding friction means.
  • the fixing pivot 23 allows the bodies of the sliding friction means 21 to rotate such that the friction surface of these latter means 21 always adheres to the surface of the median longitudinal portion of the first member 3.
  • the rocker arm means 25 serves the two-fold function of connecting the helicoidal spring of the resilient means 14 to the second connection pivot means 15 and of converting the elastic force of such spring and transmitting it to the sliding friction means 21 to push these latter so as to match them with the median longitudinal portion of the first member 3.
  • the distance of the end of the helicoidal spring 14 fixed to the hinge pin 7 from the median longitudinal portion of the first member 3 is greater than the distance of the opposite end of the helicoidal spring 14 from said median longitudinal portion of the first member 3, and/or the rocker arm means 25 is in the shape of a curved arc or of an open "V" with the concavity pointed towards said median longitudinal portion of the first member 3.
  • Such ratios between said distances and the shape of the rocker arm means 25 allow the spring to transmit to the rocker arm means 25 a torque that conveniently pushes the sliding friction means 21 against the surface of the median longitudinal portion of the first member 3; the extent of the torque applied to the sliding friction means 21 may be adjusted by dimensioning the ratio between the lever arms of the rocker arm means 25.

Landscapes

  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Scharniervorrichtung für eine Tür (D) einer Kastenvorrichtung (A) bei der in einem Betriebszustand die entsprechende Öffnung auf einer horizontalen geometrischen Ebene liegt und sich die entsprechende Tür (D) um eine horizontale Achse dreht zwischen einem Schließzustand, bei dem die Tür (D) horizontal angeordnet ist und die Öffnung schließt, und einem Öffnungszustand (O), bei dem sie im Vergleich zu der Öffnung geneigt angeordnet ist, wodurch sie zugänglich wird; wobei die Vorrichtung (1) umfasst: ein erstes Element (3), das zugeordnet ist, um an einem Körper der Vorrichtung (A) befestigt zu werden und ein zweites Element (5), das zugeordnet ist, um an der Tür (D) der Vorrichtung (A) befestigt und über einen horizontalen Scharnierstift (7) an dem ersten Element (3) eingehängt zu werden, wobei die Vorrichtung (1) ein Übertragungsmittel (11) umfasst, das ein Ende aufweist, das mit dem zweiten Element (5) über ein erstes Verbindungsschwenkmittel (13) verbunden ist, das parallel zu und beabstandet zu dem Scharnierstift (7) an dem zweiten Element (5) befestigt ist; wobei das gegenüberliegende Ende des Übertragungsmittels (11) ein zweites Verbindungsschwenkmittel (15) aufweist, welches entlang entsprechender Schlitzmittel (17) gleiten muss, die parallel zu einer Betriebsrichtung sind, die sich dem Scharnierstift (7) nähern oder ihn verlassen, wobei die Schlitzmittel (17) in entsprechenden Seitenwänden des ersten Elements (3) erhalten werden; wobei solch eine Vorrichtung (1) des Weiteren elastische Mittel (14) umfasst, die zugeordnet sind, um auf das Übertragungsmittel (11) eine elastische Kraft auszuüben, die zumindest teilweise in der Betriebsrichtung und in Richtung des Öffnungszustands (O) wirkt, wobei die elastischen Mittel (14) mindestens eine schraubenartige Feder aufweisen, die in Verlängerung wirkt und ein Ende aufweist, das in den Scharnierstift (7) eingehakt ist und deren anderes Ende direkt oder indirekt in das zweite Verbindungsschwenkmittel (15) eingehakt ist.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Element (3) eine Form aufweist, die in der Betriebsrichtung verlängert ist und in dem Betriebszustand sind das erste Element und das Schlitzmittel vertikal oder fast vertikal, der Scharnierstift (7), das erste Verbindungsschwenkmittel (13) und das zweite Verbindungsschwenkmittel (15) sind horizontal oder fast horizontal.
  3. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Element (3), das zweite Element (5) und das Übertragungsmittel (11) aus einem Metallkörper oder einem Profil mit querverlaufendem C-förmigen Abschnitt besteht und dass sich die Übertragungsmittel (11) zumindest teilweise im Inneren des zweiten Elements (5) befinden, das sich teilweise im Inneren des ersten Elements (3) befindet.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten Verbindungsschwenkmittel (13) einen schrägen Schwenkpunkt oder ein Paar seitlicher Schwenkpunkte mit gemeinsamer schräger Achse aufweisen, und dadurch, dass die externen Enden des ersten Verbindungsschwenkmittels (13) seitlich von dem zweiten Element (5) abstehen und in entsprechenden Schlitzen (19) gleiten, die in den seitlichen Bereichen des ersten Elements (3) erhalten werden, und jeder weist die Form eine Bogens eines Kreises auf, der sich zentral auf der Achse des Scharnierpins (7) befindet.
  5. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie gleitende Reibungsmittel (21) aufweist, die direkt oder indirekt mit dem Übertragungsmittel (11) verbunden sind und zugeordnet sind, um mit Reibung auf dem ersten Element (3) in dem Durchgang der Vorrichtung zu gleiten, von dem extremen Schließzustand (C) zu dem Zustand der Öffnung (O) und umgekehrt, um die Türe (D) zumindest in diesen Durchgängen zu bremsen und auszugleichen.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die gleitenden Reibungsmittel (21) über einen entsprechenden befestigenden Schwenkpunkt (23) befestigt sind an einem Ende eines Schwingarmmittels (25), der in einer frei drehenden Weise mittig in Eingriff genommen wird, an dem zweiten Verbindungsschwenkmittel (15) oder an anderen Elementen, die in dem Übertragungsmittel (11) integriert sind, wobei das gegenüberliegende Ende des Schwingarmmittels (25) mit einem entsprechenden Ende der schraubenförmigen Feder des elastischen Mittels (14) verbunden ist.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abstand der schraubenförmigen Feder (14), die an dem Scharnierstift (7) befestigt ist, von dem mittleren Längsabschnitt des ersten Elements (3) größer ist als der Abstand des gegenüberliegenden Endes des schraubenförmigen Feder (14) zu dem mittleren Längsabschnitt des ersten Elements (3) und/oder das Schwingarmmittel (25) hat eine gekrümmte Bogenform, wobei die Konkavität in Richtung des mittleren länglichen Bereichs des ersten Elements (3) zeigt.
EP17823082.7A 2016-12-16 2017-12-14 Scharniervorrichtung für türen von kastenvorrichtungen Active EP3555398B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102016000127767A IT201600127767A1 (it) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Dispositivo a cerniera per ante di apparecchi a pozzetto
PCT/EP2017/082931 WO2018109130A1 (en) 2016-12-16 2017-12-14 Hinge device for doors of chest appliances

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3555398A1 EP3555398A1 (de) 2019-10-23
EP3555398B1 true EP3555398B1 (de) 2022-11-02

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17823082.7A Active EP3555398B1 (de) 2016-12-16 2017-12-14 Scharniervorrichtung für türen von kastenvorrichtungen

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EP (1) EP3555398B1 (de)
CN (1) CN110114545B (de)
IT (1) IT201600127767A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2018109130A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020058366A1 (en) 2018-09-20 2020-03-26 C.M.I. Cerniere Meccaniche Industriali S.R.L. Damped and compact hinge device
US11434677B2 (en) * 2019-07-24 2022-09-06 Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. Freezer with releasable door hinges
CN210918625U (zh) * 2019-09-03 2020-07-03 合肥华凌股份有限公司 铰链以及制冷设备
CN114109164A (zh) * 2020-09-01 2022-03-01 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 铰链及具有其的制冷设备
CN115110852A (zh) * 2021-03-17 2022-09-27 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 铰链及具有其的制冷设备
WO2022194230A1 (zh) * 2021-03-17 2022-09-22 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 铰链及具有其的制冷设备
CN115110853A (zh) * 2021-03-17 2022-09-27 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 铰链及具有其的制冷设备
CN215889707U (zh) * 2021-03-17 2022-02-22 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 铰链及具有其的制冷设备

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3822325C1 (de) * 1988-07-01 1990-01-25 Alfons 7955 Ochsenhausen De Gnann
DE29923492U1 (de) * 1999-06-25 2000-11-23 Gronbach, Lina, 83549 Eiselfing Scharnier
DE102005017085B4 (de) * 2005-04-13 2009-01-15 Gronbach Forschungs- Und Entwicklungs Gmbh & Co. Kg Scharnier
ITBO20060308A1 (it) * 2006-04-21 2007-10-22 Nuova Star Spa Cerniera per ante o sportelli
CN201202344Y (zh) * 2007-11-23 2009-03-04 海尔集团公司 铰链
CN202831958U (zh) * 2012-07-25 2013-03-27 小天鹅（荆州）电器有限公司 一种铰链及冰箱
CN203769519U (zh) * 2014-03-29 2014-08-13 温州盟宇五金制品有限公司 冰箱铰链

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WO2018109130A1 (en) 2018-06-21
CN110114545A (zh) 2019-08-09
CN110114545B (zh) 2021-01-22
IT201600127767A1 (it) 2018-06-16
EP3555398A1 (de) 2019-10-23

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