EP3538320B1 - Élément abrasif et dispositif de meulage - Google Patents

Élément abrasif et dispositif de meulage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3538320B1
EP3538320B1 EP17800794.4A EP17800794A EP3538320B1 EP 3538320 B1 EP3538320 B1 EP 3538320B1 EP 17800794 A EP17800794 A EP 17800794A EP 3538320 B1 EP3538320 B1 EP 3538320B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
grinding
belt
grinder
stop surface
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17800794.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3538320A1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Geiger
Nathanael Sutter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Original Assignee
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayerische Motoren Werke AG filed Critical Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Publication of EP3538320A1 publication Critical patent/EP3538320A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3538320B1 publication Critical patent/EP3538320B1/fr
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B21/00Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
    • B24B21/18Accessories
    • B24B21/20Accessories for controlling or adjusting the tracking or the tension of the grinding belt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D11/00Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
    • B24D11/02Backings, e.g. foils, webs, mesh fabrics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B19/00Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
    • B24B19/009Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group for grinding profiled workpieces using a profiled grinding tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B19/00Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
    • B24B19/26Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group for grinding workpieces with arcuate surfaces, e.g. parts of car bodies, bumpers or magnetic recording heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B21/00Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B21/00Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
    • B24B21/006Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor for special purposes, e.g. for television tubes, car bumpers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B9/00Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
    • B24B9/02Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
    • B24B9/04Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of metal, e.g. skate blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D15/00Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping
    • B24D15/02Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping rigid; with rigidly-supported operative surface
    • B24D15/023Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping rigid; with rigidly-supported operative surface using in exchangeable arrangement a layer of flexible material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D7/00Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor
    • B24D7/06Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor with inserted abrasive blocks, e.g. segmental
    • B24D7/066Grinding blocks; their mountings or supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D9/00Wheels or drums supporting in exchangeable arrangement a layer of flexible abrasive material, e.g. sandpaper
    • B24D9/08Circular back-plates for carrying flexible material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a grinding belt, a belt grinder or finger grinder, and the use of a belt grinder or finger grinder, or a grinding belt.
  • the U.S. 3,619,949 A discloses a hand grinder with an abrasive belt according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the WO 2005/102607 A1 refers to grinders. In particular, it is about a placement system that allows for easy placement and removal of sandpaper.
  • the U.S. 2004/0018802 A1 relates to a process for the manufacture of an abrasive product.
  • JP S5020310 B1 and JP S499793A relate to cylindrical grinding elements.
  • the GB 1 167 634 A relates to a flexible abrasive belt comprising locating means for locating the belt on a support structure.
  • the U.S. 2,469,735 A relates to a polishing machine with an abrasive belt designed in such a way that the abrasive belt can follow contours.
  • a sanding belt comprises a sanding surface and a stop surface, the stop surface being positioned offset by an offset to the sanding surface, as a result of which a sanding depth can be adjusted or set.
  • the offset is in a range of about 1-5 mm.
  • the belt or finger grinder is expediently used, e.g. B. sections of (sheet metal) body parts trigger or cut out, for which purpose any existing fasteners such as spot welds, rivets, folds, etc. must be removed as precisely as possible. As indicated at the beginning, this requires very precise work. Multi-layer sheet metal is currently being used more and more. When grinding down a spot weld on a top sheet metal layer, it must be ensured that the sheet metal layers underneath are not damaged. In the present case, an exact grinding depth can expediently be set via the offset, depending on the respective requirement.
  • Belt or finger grinders also offer the advantage that they can also be used with high-strength steels and areas that are difficult to access. In addition, unlike drills, they do not require straight accessibility, so that they can be used extremely flexibly.
  • the grinding belt has the abutment surface or forms it integrally, the grinding belt being a flexible grinding belt, as is the case, for. B. is used in belt or finger grinders. That is according to the invention Abrasive belt stepped or deposited in such a way that it includes or forms both the grinding surface and the stop surface.
  • the grinding surface is provided in the center, viewed along the circumferential direction, with the stop surface corresponding to two staggered side portions of the grinding member located left and right with respect to the grinding surface.
  • These side sections advantageously have a rather smooth surface, since although they also rotate in the circumferential direction, they are not intended to take on a grinding function. This is realized solely by the actual grinding surface.
  • such a grinding belt is designed in one piece or integrally, in other words as "one part" or not separable, which means that it can advantageously be replaced as a whole. A desired grinding depth can be easily set by selecting the appropriate grinding belt.
  • a multi-stage configuration can also be selected, which, for example, makes it possible to shape or, in particular, grind a correspondingly stepped contour.
  • Such an abrasive belt comprises more than one abrasive surface, e.g. B. two, which are arranged offset to each other.
  • a middle, uppermost grinding surface is provided, flanked by two rearwardly offset lateral grinding surfaces, to which, again offset, the stop surface or stop surfaces are arranged or formed.
  • the grinding belt is designed in two layers, with a first layer, which forms the grinding surface, and a second layer being fastened to one another, in particular in a detachable manner.
  • the first layer is therefore preferably interchangeable.
  • appropriate form-fitting elements are expediently provided between the first and second layer, which enable the first layer to be exchanged, for example in the event of wear or if a different grinding depth is to be realized by using a different first layer.
  • This can namely be advantageously adapted via a different thickness of the first layer, which can be easily replaced if necessary.
  • Typical interlocking elements are based, for example based on a hook-and-loop fastener principle, including corresponding hooks and eyelets, etc.
  • Other attachment methods for example based on adhesives such as double-sided adhesive tapes, etc., are also possible.
  • the stop surface is designed, for example by applying a coating or a sliding element, to enable or support easy displacement on the surface to be processed, especially if the area to be ground is not point-shaped, as with a rivet, but linear, such as at a weld, is.
  • the invention also relates to a belt or finger grinder comprising an inventive grinding belt.
  • the grinding area is that area or section where the grinding belt ultimately interacts with a workpiece or component to be machined.
  • a finger sander for example, this would be the front area of the tool in which the sanding belt is deflected.
  • the or the at least one stop surface is expediently provided, which is spaced apart from the grinding surface, so to speak backwards, in such a way that a predetermined grinding depth can be set via this distance.
  • the grinding surface can only penetrate the component until the belt or finger grinder or the grinding area is in contact with the stop surface.
  • the sanding area In the case of a belt sander, the sanding area describes an essentially rectangular area or plane. With the finger grinder is the grinding area at least partially cylindrical or has the shape of a semi-cylinder.
  • the basic structure of a belt or finger grinder is known to a person skilled in the art and is not described further here.
  • the grinding element is a grinding belt that is guided on a support surface, with the support surface forming the stop surface.
  • the offset or the grinding depth is expediently set solely via a strength or thickness of the grinding belt.
  • the support surface is expediently wider than the grinding belt or the grinding surface by a certain amount and thus fulfills the function of the stop surface.
  • this structure is similar to a stepped grinding belt, although the stop surface formed by the support surface does not rotate in this variant.
  • the stop surface is designed to prevent the grinding device from slipping off the component to be machined.
  • the stop surface z. B. provided with a kind of coating or has a certain roughness, which can facilitate the attachment of the grinder to the component / workpiece.
  • the stop surface is designed, for example by applying a coating or a sliding element, to enable or support easy displacement on the surface to be processed, especially if the area to be ground is not point-shaped, as with a rivet, but linear, such as at a weld, is.
  • the abutment surface can have a substantially cylindrical shape or the shape of a semi-cylinder in order to increase the mobility of the grinder, in particular z. B. to allow a pivoting.
  • the invention also relates to the use of a belt or finger sander according to the invention or a sanding belt according to the invention for repairing bodywork, in particular in the field of sheet metal processing, for example for removing spot welds or rivets.
  • FIG. 1 shows a grinding belt 20 seen essentially transversely to a circumferential direction U, which has a first layer 24 and a second layer 25 .
  • a grinding surface 22 is formed on the first layer 24 .
  • the second layer 25 forms a stop surface 30 by means of two corresponding side sections 23.
  • the stop surface 30 is offset from the grinding surface 22 by an offset x.
  • Two sheet metal layers are outlined with the reference numbers 81 and 82 . The right half of the figure shows how the grinding belt 20 penetrates the first metal sheet 81 during processing, with the metal sheet 82 remaining completely intact thanks to an exactly adjusted grinding depth t, which corresponds to the offset x.
  • the finger sander comprises a sanding belt 20 which, in the embodiment shown here, is formed in two layers and has a first layer 24 and a second layer 25, with the first layer 24 forming or comprising a sanding surface 22.
  • the second layer 25 forms a stop surface 30 via two side sections 23, which is offset by an offset x relative to the grinding surface 22, in particular to the rear.
  • the abrasive belt 20 rotates along a circumferential direction U and is deflected about an axis of rotation D, which more or less corresponds to a cylinder axis of the approximately cylindrical abrasive region 2 .
  • a grinding belt 20 has now been described which is designed in two layers or at least in stages, so that it integrally forms the corresponding offset x, via which a grinding depth can be set.
  • the reference number 4 indicates that the component identified by this reference number could also be a support surface for the grinding belt 20, which is stationary. Thus, a grinding depth can also be set solely via a strength or thickness of the grinding belt 20 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Bande abrasive (20),
    comprenant une surface de ponçage (22) réalisée au centre le long d'une direction circonférentielle et une surface de butée (30),
    caractérisée en ce que
    la surface de butée (30) est formée par deux sections latérales de la bande abrasive (20) agencées à gauche et à droite par rapport à la surface de ponçage (22), et dans laquelle la surface de butée (30) est positionnée décalée avec un décalage (x) par rapport à la surface de ponçage (22), moyennant quoi une profondeur de ponçage (t) peut être ajustée par rapport à une épaisseur de la bande abrasive (20).
  2. Bande abrasive (20) selon la revendication 1,
    dans laquelle le décalage (x) se situe dans une plage allant d'environ 1 à 5 mm.
  3. Bande abrasive (20) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans laquelle la bande abrasive (20) est réalisée à plusieurs couches, notamment à deux couches, et
    dans laquelle une première couche (24) et une deuxième couche (25) sont fixées l'une à l'autre de manière amovible.
  4. Bande abrasive (20) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    dans laquelle la surface de butée (30) est conçue pour empêcher un glissement de l'outil de ponçage, par le fait que la surface de butée (30) est pourvue d'un type de revêtement ou présente une certaine rugosité qui facilite la mise en place de l'outil de ponçage sur le composant ou la pièce.
  5. Ponceuse à bande ou à doigt, comprenant une bande abrasive (20) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
  6. Ponceuse à bande ou à doigt selon la revendication 5,
    dans laquelle une surface d'appui (30) pour la bande abrasive (20) forme la surface de butée (30).
  7. Utilisation d'une ponceuse à bande ou à doigt selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 ou 6 ou d'une bande abrasive (20) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4 pour l'élimination précise de points de soudure, de rivets ou de plis.
EP17800794.4A 2016-11-10 2017-11-09 Élément abrasif et dispositif de meulage Active EP3538320B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016222043.8A DE102016222043A1 (de) 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 Schleifgerät
PCT/EP2017/078679 WO2018087194A1 (fr) 2016-11-10 2017-11-09 Élément abrasif et dispositif de meulage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3538320A1 EP3538320A1 (fr) 2019-09-18
EP3538320B1 true EP3538320B1 (fr) 2022-12-28

Family

ID=60388031

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17800794.4A Active EP3538320B1 (fr) 2016-11-10 2017-11-09 Élément abrasif et dispositif de meulage

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20190262965A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3538320B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102016222043A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018087194A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM546283U (zh) * 2017-04-10 2017-08-01 Storm Pneumatic Tool Co Ltd 可擴充的手持氣動帶狀研磨機

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3619949A (en) * 1970-06-12 1971-11-16 Dynabrade Miniature belt grinder

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2469735A (en) * 1948-07-10 1949-05-10 Standard Steel Spring Co Polishing machine
DE1721125U (de) * 1955-12-10 1956-04-26 Norddeutsche Schleifmittel Ind Schleif- und polierbaender.
DE1502616A1 (de) * 1963-07-20 1969-06-04 Grundig Max Schleifmitteltraeger zum Nachschleifen von Magnetkopfpolen,die mit einem gerillten Magnettonaufzeichnungstraeger zusammenarbeiten
GB1167634A (en) * 1967-05-17 1969-10-15 B & I Nathan Ltd Abrasive Bands, and Abrading apparatus provided with such Bands
US3516207A (en) * 1967-08-03 1970-06-23 Bader Stephen & Co Inc Belt grinding and polishing machine
JPS5020310B1 (fr) * 1970-12-14 1975-07-14
JPS5038835B2 (fr) * 1972-05-27 1975-12-12
US4392333A (en) * 1981-08-17 1983-07-12 Dynabrade, Inc. Guide wheels for belt grinder
US4694616A (en) * 1986-06-25 1987-09-22 Lindberg Robert C Removable belt-backing mechanism for a belt sander
US4858390A (en) * 1987-06-04 1989-08-22 Nisan Kenig Belt grinder attachment for powered rotary tools
DE8908547U1 (de) * 1989-07-13 1990-11-08 Reiling, Karl, 7535 Königsbach-Stein Vorsatzgerät für Handbohrmaschinen und Winkelschleifer in Form eines Schleiffingers
JPH08108359A (ja) * 1994-10-07 1996-04-30 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 研磨装置
US6833014B2 (en) * 2002-07-26 2004-12-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive product, method of making and using the same, and apparatus for making the same
US7207875B2 (en) * 2003-10-14 2007-04-24 Black & Decker Inc. Sanding frame and stand for a belt sander
US8002612B2 (en) * 2004-04-08 2011-08-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Attachment system for a sanding tool
NL1026020C2 (nl) * 2004-04-23 2005-10-25 Bosch Gmbh Robert Bandschuurmachine met schuurdiepte-referentieorgaan.
JP5211835B2 (ja) * 2008-04-30 2013-06-12 ソニー株式会社 ウエハ研磨装置およびウエハ研磨方法
US8662962B2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2014-03-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Sandpaper with non-slip coating layer and method of using

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3619949A (en) * 1970-06-12 1971-11-16 Dynabrade Miniature belt grinder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3538320A1 (fr) 2019-09-18
US20190262965A1 (en) 2019-08-29
WO2018087194A1 (fr) 2018-05-17
DE102016222043A1 (de) 2018-02-22

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