EP3536190B1 - Bürste mit abwechselnden reihen von abgewinkelten büscheln - Google Patents

Bürste mit abwechselnden reihen von abgewinkelten büscheln Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3536190B1
EP3536190B1 EP19171296.7A EP19171296A EP3536190B1 EP 3536190 B1 EP3536190 B1 EP 3536190B1 EP 19171296 A EP19171296 A EP 19171296A EP 3536190 B1 EP3536190 B1 EP 3536190B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tuft
row
tufts
angle
brush
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19171296.7A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3536190A2 (de
EP3536190A3 (de
Inventor
Michael C. Lambertson
Charles T. Buckel
Dennis P. De Renzo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Swimc LLC
Original Assignee
Swimc LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Swimc LLC filed Critical Swimc LLC
Priority to EP21155518.0A priority Critical patent/EP3838066B1/de
Priority to EP22188505.6A priority patent/EP4101339B1/de
Publication of EP3536190A2 publication Critical patent/EP3536190A2/de
Publication of EP3536190A3 publication Critical patent/EP3536190A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3536190B1 publication Critical patent/EP3536190B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/025—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups the bristles or the tufts being arranged in an angled position relative to each other
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/06—Arrangement of mixed bristles or tufts of bristles, e.g. wire, fibre, rubber
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/30—Brushes for cleaning or polishing
    • A46B2200/3093—Brush with abrasive properties, e.g. wire bristles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to brushes, and more specifically to brushes having some rows of tufts angled forward and other rows of tufts angled backward.
  • brushes include a tuft holder having tufts that extend at right angles from the tuft holder.
  • FIGURE 7 It is also known, as shown in FIGURE 7 , to provide a wire brush 200 having a tuft holder 202 with tufts 204, some of which that extend at non-right angles.
  • This known arrangement uses two grouping of tufts 206, 208, where each grouping uses tufts that are splayed or flared, as shown.
  • US 2005/0268414 A1 discloses a toothbrush which has a triple cross array of tufts of bristles, wherein the tufts are disposed in rows which are disposed on a diagonal relative to longitude and axis of the toothbrush.
  • WO 2007/116115 A1 describes a brush element comprising bristles and a body segment, wherein the bristles are optionally set relative to the body segment at an angle (a), which deviates substantially from the perpendicular direction and wherein the bristles are optionally made of a metal material.
  • a brush is provided as defined in claim 1.
  • the first tuft of the first row and the first tuft of the second row form an X-shape when viewed from a position that is perpendicular to the primary operation axis.
  • the second tuft of the first row and the second tuft of the second row form an X-shape when viewed from a position that is perpendicular to the primary operation axis.
  • the brush may comprise: a tuft holder; a primary operation axis; a handle that extends from the tuft holder substantially along the primary operation axis; a first linear row of tufts that comprises at least first, second, and third tufts that are formed of a metal and that extend from the tuft holder; and, a second linear row of tufts that comprises at least first, second, and third tufts that are formed of a metal and that extend from the tuft holder.
  • the first and second rows of tufts are substantially parallel to the primary operation axis.
  • the first tuft of the first row and the first tuft of the second row form an X-shape when viewed from a position that is perpendicular to the primary operation axis.
  • the second tuft of the first row and the second tuft of the second row form an X-shape when viewed from a position that is perpendicular to the primary operation axis.
  • the third tuft of the first row and the third tuft of the second row form an X-shape when viewed from a position that is perpendicular to the primary operation axis.
  • This brush is that the angled brushes perform better scrubbing action.
  • FIGURES 1-3 show a brush 10 having rows of tufts 30, a tuft holder 40, and a handle 50.
  • a tuft 30 can include one or more filaments or bristles 20.
  • the specific number of filaments or bristles used to make up one tuft 30 can be any number chosen by a person of ordinary skill in the art.
  • the filaments or bristles may be made from a variety of natural materials or fibers or from synthetic materials including, for non-limiting examples, nylon or polyester.
  • the filaments are formed of a relatively stiff metal and thus the brush 10 may be considered to be a wire brush.
  • Wire brushes are generally intended for use in scraping undesired materials, such as paint or rust, off of a surface. After the undesired materials are removed, if desired, the now clean surface may be painted, stained or otherwise treated.
  • the bristles 20, and thus the tufts 30, are formed of stainless steel. Each tuft 30 can be secured to the tuft holder 40 with a staple, a wire, a screw, adhesive, epoxy or any other fastening means chosen by a person of ordinary skill in the art.
  • a handle 50 may extend from the tuft holder 40.
  • the tuft holder 40 is itself used as a handle. It may have one or more textured regions 52 for this purpose.
  • the brush 10 has a primary operation axis 54.
  • the primary operation axis is the axis along which the brush performs best as it is moved over the surface it is being used on.
  • the handle 50 extends from the tuft holder 40 along the primary operation axis 54.
  • the tufts 30 may be arranged in rows 60.
  • the number, type, and shape of rows can be any chosen with the sound judgment of a person of skill in the art.
  • the brush 10 may include five predominately linear rows 60 of tufts 30 with two outside rows, two intermediate rows, and one middle row.
  • the rows 60 may be parallel to the primary operation axis 54, as shown.
  • the distal end of the two outside rows may have a section that is curvilinear, as shown.
  • the nearest outside row is (except the distal portion) within a plane 22 that is parallel to the primary operation axis 54.
  • plane 24 which is perpendicular to the plane 22 and parallel to the primary operation axis 54.
  • Each row similarly is within a plane that is parallel to the primary operation axis 54 and perpendicular to the plane 24.
  • the tufts 30 in the visible outside row are angled at a tuft angle TA1.
  • Tuft angle TA1 is considered a forward angle because the distal end of the tuft 30 is more forward (toward the distal end of the brush 10) than the base of the tuft 30 (where it extends from the tuft holder 40).
  • the tufts 30 in the visible intermediate row are angled at a tuft angle TA2.
  • Tuft angle TA2 is considered a backward angle because the distal end of the tuft 30 is more backward (toward the proximal, handle end of the brush 10) than the base of the tuft 30 (where it extends from the tuft holder 40). It was discovered that this alternate angled arrangement of the tufts 30 in neighboring rows 60 provides improved performance when the brush 10 is used along its primary operation axis 54.
  • the intermediate and outside rows may, in one embodiment, be similarly angled.
  • the positioning and angling of the tufts 30 are mirror imaged around a longitudinal axis parallel to the primary operation axis 54.
  • tuft angles TAl, TA2 can be any chosen with the sound judgment of a person of skill in the art.
  • the tuft angles are expressed as acute angles.
  • the tuft angles are between 60 degrees and 87 degrees, inclusively, and in another embodiment, 75 degrees and 87 degrees, inclusively. In still another embodiment, the tuft angles are between 80 degrees and 85 degrees, inclusively. While all the tufts 30 in the outside row are shown to be angled at the same tuft angle TAl, it is also contemplated to have different tuft angles for the tufts 30 in the outside row.
  • tufts 30 in the intermediate row are shown to be angled at the same tuft angle TA2, it is also contemplated to have different tuft angles for the tufts 30 in the intermediate row. While the tuft angle TA1 is shown to be at the same angle as the tuft angle TA2, it is also contemplated to have TA1 and TA2 at different angles. If the tufts 30 in neighboring rows 60 are arranged as shown, they form an X-shape when viewed from a position that is perpendicular to the primary operation axis 54 (as shown in FIGURE 1 ).
  • the spacing and arrangement of the tufts 30 can be such that, in another embodiment, the use of tuft angles TA1 and TA2 do not form an X-shape.
  • the tufts 30 in the middle row may be at right angles with respect to the plane 24. Thus, they are shown to have a tuft angle of 90 degrees. It is also contemplated to arrange the tufts 30 in the middle row at forward or backward angles.
  • any of the rows it is also contemplated to provide one or more of the tufts for any of the rows to have an inward angle (the distal end of the tuft 30 is more toward the inside of the brush 10 than the base of the tuft 30) or an outward angle (the distal end of the tuft 30 is more toward the outside of the brush 10 than the base of the tuft 30) if desired.
  • the brush 10 includes tufts 30 arranged in rows 60.
  • the brush 10 may include an outside row 70, which can extend around at least a portion of the perimeter of the tuft holder 40.
  • the brush 10 may include an inside row 72 positioned adjacent the outside row 70.
  • the outside row 70 may angle out at between 75 degrees and 85 degrees inclusively measured from a horizontal plane on the tuft holder 40. In a specific embodiment, the outside row 70 may angle out at approximately 82.5 degrees.
  • the intermediate row 72 may angle out at between 75 degrees and 89 degrees inclusively measured from a horizontal plane on the tuft holder 40. In a specific embodiment, the outside row 70 may angle out at approximately 86.2 degrees.
  • the brush 10 may include a center field of rows 74 adjacent the inside row 72.
  • the center field 74 may include one or more rows 60 of tufts 30.
  • the rows 60 may extend along the longitudinal axis of the brush 10, along the transverse axis of the brush 10, or any direction including, but not limited to, diagonal.
  • the tufts 30 may be arranged so the rows 60 extend along two axes, for one non-limiting example, along both the longitudinal and transverse axes.
  • the center field includes nine rows 60 of tufts 30. One row 60 is angled towards a first end 16 of the brush 10 and the adjacent row 60 is angled towards a second end 18 of the brush.
  • the center field 74 includes nine rows 60 with the first, third, fifth, seventh, and ninth rows 60 angled approximately 81 degrees toward the first end 16, measured from a horizontal plane on the tuft holder 40; and the second, fourth, sixth, and eighth rows 60 angled approximately 81 degrees toward the second end 18, measured from a horizontal plane on the tuft holder 40.
  • the tufts 30 can be substantially parallel to each other or the tufts 30 may have various other configurations.
  • the tufts 30 within a row 60 may all be angled towards the front 16 of the brush, but at different angles.
  • the tufts 30 may all be angled towards the front 16 of the brush and one side of the brush at substantially the same angle.
  • the tufts 30 may all be angled towards the rear 18 of the brush at substantially the same angle, but at different angles to the sides of the brush.
  • a first row 60 may have many different configurations, and an adjacent second row 60 may have a mirror configuration of the first row 60. The second adjacent row may be substantially parallel to the first row or the adjacent row may be offset at an angle to the first row.

Claims (5)

  1. Eine Bürste (10), die umfasst:
    einen Borstenhalter (40);
    eine Hauptbetriebsachse (54);
    eine erste Reihe (60) Borsten (30), die: im Wesentlichen parallel zur Hauptbetriebsachse ist und wenigstens erste und zweite Borsten umfasst;
    eine zweite Reihe Borsten, die: im Wesentlichen parallel zur ersten Hauptbetriebsachse ist und wenigstens erste und zweite Borsten umfasst;
    wobei die erste Borste in der ersten Reihe: sich vom Borstenhalter aus erstreckt und in einem ersten Borstenwinkel innerhalb einer ersten Ebene (22), die parallel zur Hauptbetriebsachse ist, in Bezug auf eine zweite Ebene (24), die senkrecht zur ersten Ebene und parallel zur Hauptbetriebsachse ist, abgewinkelt ist;
    wobei der erste Borstenwinkel ein nach vorne geneigter spitzer Winkel ist, der zwischen einschließlich 60 Grad und einschließlich 87 Grad beträgt;
    wobei die zweite Borste in der ersten Reihe: sich vom Borstenhalter aus erstreckt und in einem zweiten Borstenwinkel innerhalb der ersten Ebene in Bezug auf die zweite Ebene abgewinkelt ist;
    wobei der zweite Borstenwinkel ein nach vorne geneigter spitzer Winkel ist, der zwischen einschließlich 60 Grad und einschließlich 87 Grad beträgt;
    wobei die erste Borste in der zweiten Reihe: sich vom Borstenhalter aus erstreckt und in einem dritten Borstenwinkel innerhalb der ersten Ebene in Bezug auf die zweite Ebene abgewinkelt ist;
    wobei der dritte Borstenwinkel ein nach hinten geneigter spitzer Winkel ist, der zwischen einschließlich 60 Grad und einschließlich 87 Grad beträgt;
    wobei die zweite Borste in der zweiten Reihe: sich vom Borstenhalter aus erstreckt und in einem vierten Borstenwinkel innerhalb der ersten Ebene in Bezug auf die zweite Ebene abgewinkelt ist;
    wobei der vierte Borstenwinkel ein nach hinten geneigter spitzer Winkel ist, der zwischen einschließlich 60 Grad und einschließlich 87 Grad beträgt; und
    wobei die ersten und zweiten Borsten in der ersten Reihe und die ersten und zweiten Borsten in der zweiten Reihe aus Edelstahl gebildet sind.
  2. Die Bürste nach Anspruch 1, die ferner umfasst:
    eine dritte Reihe Borsten, die: im Wesentlichen parallel zur Hauptbetriebsachse ist und wenigstens erste und zweite Borsten umfasst; und
    wobei jede Borste in der dritten Reihe: sich vom Borstenhalter aus erstreckt und in einem rechten Borstenwinkel innerhalb einer dritten Ebene, die parallel zur Hauptbetriebsachse ist, in Bezug auf die zweite Ebene abgewinkelt ist, wobei der rechte Borstenwinkel im Wesentlichen 90 Grad beträgt.
  3. Die Bürste nach Anspruch 1, die ferner umfasst:
    eine dritte Reihe Borsten, die: im Wesentlichen parallel zur Hauptbetriebsachse ist und wenigstens erste und zweite Borsten umfasst;
    eine vierte Reihe Borsten, die: im Wesentlichen parallel zur Hauptbetriebsachse ist und wenigstens erste und zweite Borsten umfasst;
    wobei die erste Borste in der dritten Reihe: sich vom Borstenhalter aus erstreckt und in einem fünften Borstenwinkel innerhalb einer dritten Ebene, die parallel zur Hauptbetriebsachse ist, in Bezug auf die zweite Ebene abgewinkelt ist;
    wobei der fünfte Borstenwinkel ein nach vorne geneigter spitzer Winkel ist, der zwischen einschließlich 60 Grad und einschließlich 87 Grad beträgt;
    wobei die zweite Borste in der dritten Reihe: sich vom Borstenhalter aus erstreckt und in einem sechsten Borstenwinkel innerhalb der dritten Ebene in Bezug auf die zweite Ebene abgewinkelt ist;
    wobei der sechste Borstenwinkel ein nach vorne geneigter spitzer Winkel ist, der zwischen einschließlich 60 Grad und einschließlich 87 Grad beträgt;
    wobei die erste Borste in der vierten Reihe: sich vom Borstenhalter aus erstreckt und in einem siebten Borstenwinkel innerhalb einer vierten Ebene, die parallel zur Hauptbetriebsachse ist, in Bezug auf die zweite Ebene abgewinkelt ist;
    wobei der siebte Borstenwinkel ein nach hinten geneigter spitzer Winkel ist, der zwischen einschließlich 60 Grad und einschließlich 87 Grad beträgt; und
    wobei die zweite Borste in der vierten Reihe: sich vom Borstenhalter aus erstreckt und in einem achten Borstenwinkel innerhalb der vierten Ebene in Bezug auf die zweite Ebene abgewinkelt ist;
    wobei der achte Borstenwinkel ein nach hinten geneigter spitzer Winkel ist, der zwischen einschließlich 60 Grad und einschließlich 87 Grad beträgt.
  4. Die Bürste nach Anspruch 1, wobei:
    die ersten und zweiten Borstenwinkel im Wesentlichen gleich sind und die dritten und vierten Borstenwinkel im Wesentlichen gleich sind,
    vorzugsweise
    wobei die ersten, zweiten, dritten und vierten Borstenwinkel im Wesentlichen gleich sind,
    oder
    wobei die ersten, zweiten, dritten und vierten Borstenwinkel zwischen einschließlich 75 Grad und einschließlich 87 Grad betragen.
  5. Die Bürste nach Anspruch 1, wobei:
    die Bürste ferner einen Griff (50) umfasst, der sich vom Borstenhalter aus im Wesentlichen entlang der Hauptbetriebsachse erstreckt.
EP19171296.7A 2010-06-25 2011-06-24 Bürste mit abwechselnden reihen von abgewinkelten büscheln Active EP3536190B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21155518.0A EP3838066B1 (de) 2010-06-25 2011-06-24 Bürste mit abwechselnden reihen von abgewinkelten büscheln
EP22188505.6A EP4101339B1 (de) 2010-06-25 2011-06-24 Bürste mit abwechselnden reihen von abgewinkelten büscheln

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US35869310P 2010-06-25 2010-06-25
EP11733717.0A EP2584932B1 (de) 2010-06-25 2011-06-24 Bürste mit abwechselnden reihen von abgewinkelten büscheln
PCT/US2011/001137 WO2012015464A2 (en) 2010-06-25 2011-06-24 Brush with alternate rows of angled tufts

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11733717.0A Division EP2584932B1 (de) 2010-06-25 2011-06-24 Bürste mit abwechselnden reihen von abgewinkelten büscheln

Related Child Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21155518.0A Division-Into EP3838066B1 (de) 2010-06-25 2011-06-24 Bürste mit abwechselnden reihen von abgewinkelten büscheln
EP21155518.0A Division EP3838066B1 (de) 2010-06-25 2011-06-24 Bürste mit abwechselnden reihen von abgewinkelten büscheln
EP22188505.6A Division EP4101339B1 (de) 2010-06-25 2011-06-24 Bürste mit abwechselnden reihen von abgewinkelten büscheln

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3536190A2 EP3536190A2 (de) 2019-09-11
EP3536190A3 EP3536190A3 (de) 2019-11-06
EP3536190B1 true EP3536190B1 (de) 2021-03-17

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EP21155518.0A Active EP3838066B1 (de) 2010-06-25 2011-06-24 Bürste mit abwechselnden reihen von abgewinkelten büscheln
EP19171296.7A Active EP3536190B1 (de) 2010-06-25 2011-06-24 Bürste mit abwechselnden reihen von abgewinkelten büscheln
EP11733717.0A Active EP2584932B1 (de) 2010-06-25 2011-06-24 Bürste mit abwechselnden reihen von abgewinkelten büscheln
EP22188505.6A Active EP4101339B1 (de) 2010-06-25 2011-06-24 Bürste mit abwechselnden reihen von abgewinkelten büscheln

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EP21155518.0A Active EP3838066B1 (de) 2010-06-25 2011-06-24 Bürste mit abwechselnden reihen von abgewinkelten büscheln

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EP11733717.0A Active EP2584932B1 (de) 2010-06-25 2011-06-24 Bürste mit abwechselnden reihen von abgewinkelten büscheln
EP22188505.6A Active EP4101339B1 (de) 2010-06-25 2011-06-24 Bürste mit abwechselnden reihen von abgewinkelten büscheln

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20120090118A1 (de)
EP (4) EP3838066B1 (de)
CN (2) CN107713316A (de)
AU (1) AU2011283208B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2803117C (de)
CL (1) CL2012003597A1 (de)
MX (1) MX351977B (de)
PL (1) PL2584932T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2012015464A2 (de)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2011283208B2 (en) 2015-06-18
EP4101339B1 (de) 2024-04-17
EP4101339A1 (de) 2022-12-14
CN103200840A (zh) 2013-07-10
WO2012015464A2 (en) 2012-02-02
CN107713316A (zh) 2018-02-23
EP2584932B1 (de) 2019-05-01
BR112012032555A2 (pt) 2016-11-22
MX2012014760A (es) 2013-04-03
EP3536190A2 (de) 2019-09-11
AU2011283208A1 (en) 2013-01-10
EP2584932A2 (de) 2013-05-01
CA2803117A1 (en) 2012-02-02
CL2012003597A1 (es) 2014-02-14
PL2584932T3 (pl) 2019-09-30
CN103200840B (zh) 2017-10-24
CA2803117C (en) 2015-03-17
MX351977B (es) 2017-11-06
EP3838066A1 (de) 2021-06-23
EP3838066B1 (de) 2022-08-31
WO2012015464A3 (en) 2012-03-22
EP3536190A3 (de) 2019-11-06
US20120090118A1 (en) 2012-04-19

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