EP3531869A1 - Dispositif d'entraînement d'un élément de meuble mobile - Google Patents

Dispositif d'entraînement d'un élément de meuble mobile

Info

Publication number
EP3531869A1
EP3531869A1 EP17791054.4A EP17791054A EP3531869A1 EP 3531869 A1 EP3531869 A1 EP 3531869A1 EP 17791054 A EP17791054 A EP 17791054A EP 3531869 A1 EP3531869 A1 EP 3531869A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drive device
driver
ejection
drawer
ejection device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17791054.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3531869B1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Klaus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3531869A1 publication Critical patent/EP3531869A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3531869B1 publication Critical patent/EP3531869B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/44—Sequencing or synchronisation of drawer slides or functional units
    • A47B88/45—Synchronisation of cooperating drawer slides, i.e. with a coordination of the rail movement of different drawer slides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
    • E05F17/002—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously for wings which lie one behind the other when closed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/70—Coupled drawers
    • A47B88/75—Coupled drawers the secondary drawer being in or above the primary drawer
    • A47B2088/76—Coupling means therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a drive device for a movable furniture part, with a latchable ejection device, by means of which the movable furniture part from a closed position by a linearly movable and biased by a power storage driver in the opening direction is ejected, and a locking device by means of which the driver in tensioned energy storage can be locked, wherein for unlocking the locking device, an actuating element is movable by the driver.
  • DE 10 2012 102 21 1 A1 discloses an ejection device for a movable furniture part, in which a lever is rotatably mounted about an axis and is biased on a housing via a force storage device. By pivoting the lever by pushing a drawer from the closed position into an overpressure position, a locking device can be unlocked, so that the drawer is ejected as a movable furniture part via the pivotable lever.
  • a locking device By pivoting the lever by pushing a drawer from the closed position into an overpressure position, a locking device can be unlocked, so that the drawer is ejected as a movable furniture part via the pivotable lever.
  • Such an ejection device requires a relatively large amount of space in the rear area of the drawer.
  • the way in which the lever when ejecting in contact with the lever is rotatably mounted about an axis and is biased on a housing via a force storage device.
  • Drawer is comparatively short.
  • the drive device comprises a linearly movable and biased by a power storage driver, by means of a movable furniture part from the closed position in the opening direction is ejected.
  • the movable furniture part can be coupled with the driver for a comparatively long distance.
  • a locking device is provided, which is unlocked on the one hand via the driver when it acts on an actuating element of the locking device, and on the other hand unlocking of the locking device can be effected via a provided on the ejector actuator.
  • the ejection device can be unlocked either via a movement of the actuating element and / or by the actuating element.
  • At least two spaced-apart terminals are provided on the ejection device, wherein at least one connection is provided for a coupling with the actuating element.
  • the locking device can be unlocked.
  • the ejection device can be adapted to different installation situations, depending on where the ejection device is to be coupled to the connections, for example with a further ejection device or a mechanical sensor, for example a movement of a front panel detected.
  • the multiplicity of connections for connecting the actuating element to the mechanical sensors or further ejection devices allows a high degree of flexibility.
  • the actuating element comprises a rotatable shaft which is mounted on a housing of the ejection device.
  • protruding portions may be provided on opposite sides of the housing, which serve as a "connection" for connection to other operating mechanisms.
  • the shaft may also include at least one radially projecting projection which engages the actuator so that upon rotation of the shaft the actuator is displaced.
  • the actuator can be slidably mounted on the ejector and biased by a spring in an initial position.
  • the ejection device has a carriage biased by the energy accumulator on which a control element is displaceably connected, on the one hand to the driver via a path of a cam guide and on the other hand to a guide track of the ejection device is.
  • the control element can then also be used to tension the force accumulator at a distance from a closing area, so that a retraction device can be effective in the closing area.
  • this may have a control which is guided in a guide path of the ejection device, wherein the movable actuating element and the guide - -
  • train track forming a locking area in which a pin of the control can be stored.
  • two spaced ejector devices are provided, each with a force accumulator and a driver, whose locking devices are connected to each other via synchronization means.
  • the synchronization means may comprise a rotatable or displaceable rod or be formed by a cable.
  • a rotatable rod is provided.
  • the rotatable rod can also be arranged at a distance from the axis of the actuating elements, wherein on both ejection devices, a transmission mechanism is provided to transmit a movement of the actuating element in a rotational movement of the rod. This allows synchronization by the rod at different positions in the furniture, for example, when a rear area is installed due to a siphon below a sink.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a piece of furniture according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of the furniture of Figure 1 with opened drawer;
  • FIG. 3 shows a view of the piece of furniture of FIG. 1 without drawbar
  • Figure 4 is a view of two pullout guides, each having an ejector
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a pullout guide with an ejector
  • Figure 6 is a view of the pullout guide and the ejector of Figure 5, partially in an exploded view;
  • Figure 7 is a view of the ejection device, partially in
  • Figures 8A and 8B show two detailed views of the ejector of the figure
  • Figures 9A and 9B are two exploded views of the ejector of Figure 3;
  • Figure 10 is a view of the housing of the ejector of Figure 3;
  • FIGS. 11A and 11B show two views of the ejection device of FIG. 7 in a closed position
  • Figs. 12A and 12B are two views of the ejector of Fig. 7 in overboost position
  • Figures 13A and 13B are two views of the ejector of Figure 7
  • Figs. 14A and 14B are two views of the ejector of Fig. 7 upon unlocking of the actuator;
  • Figs. 15A and 15B are two views of the ejector of Fig. 7 in an open position
  • FIGS. 1 6A and 16B show two views of the ejection device of FIG. 7 during the clamping operation during a movement in the closing direction;
  • Figs. 17A and 17B are two views of the ejector of Fig. 7 in an overmold position
  • Figures 18A and 18B are two views of the ejection device of Figure 7 with the switching element locked; - -
  • Figure 1 9 is a perspective view of an ejection device according to a modified embodiment
  • Figure 20 is a perspective view of a piece of furniture according to another embodiment with the pusher in an open position;
  • FIGS. 21A to 21C show several detailed views of the furniture of FIG. 20;
  • Figure 22 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a piece of furniture according to the invention.
  • FIGS. 23A and 23B show a perspective view of the ejection device of the furniture of FIG. 22;
  • Figure 24 is a side view of the furniture of Figure 22 with the
  • FIG. 25 shows a perspective view of a further embodiment of a piece of furniture according to the invention.
  • Figure 26 is a perspective view of the pullout guides and ejectors of the cabinet of Figure 25;
  • Figure 27 is a perspective view of an ejection mechanism for a furniture according to Figure 25 without drawer and without inner drawer; and
  • Figs. 28A and 28B are two detailed views of the ejecting mechanism of Figs.
  • FIG. 29 is a perspective view of a discharge device modified from FIG. Figure 30 is a detail view of an ejection device of the figure
  • Figure 31 is a sectional view through the ejector of Figure 29 through the housing part. - -
  • a piece of furniture 1 comprises a furniture body 2, on which one or more drawers 3 are displaceably mounted.
  • Each drawer has a front panel 4, which is located in the closed position just before the furniture body 2 and from the closed position in an override position in the direction of the furniture body 2 can be inserted to unlock an ejector 6, by means of a drawer 3 from the closed position in Opening direction is ejected.
  • an upper drawer 3 is provided with a recess in the rear region, for example because a drain pipe or another element occupies this space.
  • the upper drawer 3 is shown in an open position, and it can be seen that the drawer 3 is movably mounted on opposite sides of a pullout guide 5, which has three rails.
  • FIG 3 the furniture body 2 without the drawers 3 is shown.
  • an ejector 6 is mounted, each having a linearly movable carrier 12 which is biased via an energy accumulator in the opening direction.
  • the driver 1 2 By a coupling of the driver 1 2 with the drawer of the ejection device 6, the drawer 3 can be ejected in the opening direction after unlocking the locking device.
  • the two ejection devices 6 are coupled to each other via synchronization means, so that in the event of an unlocking of one of the locking devices, the other locking device on the ejector 6 is also unlocked.
  • the synchronization means comprises a rod 80 which is arranged at the upper drawer 3 in a central region of the ejection device 6, so that a rear space can be occupied by other components, such as drain pipes, while in the lower drawer, the rod 80 in a rear Area of the ejector 6 is provided.
  • Each pullout guide 5 may be coupled to a self-closing mechanism to retract the drawer 3 in the closing direction before reaching a closed position and to keep it in the closed position.
  • a self-closing mechanism to retract the drawer 3 in the closing direction before reaching a closed position and to keep it in the closed position.
  • an energy storage of the ejection device 6 can be loaded by the driver 1 2 along a guide 1 1 on a housing 1 0 of the ejector 6 is moved in the closing direction.
  • Each drawer guide is fixed on a bracket 9 on a side wall of the furniture body 2.
  • FIG. 5 shows a pullout guide 5 with an ejection device 6.
  • the driver 1 2 On a housing 1 0 of the ejector 6, the driver 1 2 is guided linearly movable, wherein in the housing 1 0 a locking device for the ejection device 6 is arranged, which can be unlocked either via a movement of the driver 12 or an actuator in the form of a rotatable shaft 90 is.
  • the rotatable shaft 90 comprises a radially projecting projection 91, which acts on an actuating element 50 of the locking device in order to effect unlocking.
  • the rotatable shaft 90 comprises a portion 81 projecting from the housing 10 and a protruding portion 94 on the opposite side.
  • the portions 81 and 94 form terminals on which actuating mechanisms for unlocking the locking devices or for actuating other additional functions can be mounted.
  • a rotatable rod 80 is rotatably mounted on the portion 81 to synchronize two ejectors 6 together.
  • an actuating portion 92 is provided adjacent to the portion 81, on which a projection 93 is formed, which engages in an opening 85 of a bar 84.
  • the strip 84 has at opposite sides openings 85 and is guided between the housing 1 0 and a diaphragm 83 which is latched to the housing 10.
  • In the second opening 85 engages a projection 88 of a rotary member 87, which is integrally formed on a coupling element 86.
  • the coupling element 86 is inserted into a rod 80 and rotatably connected thereto.
  • the unlocking of the locking device can thus take place optionally via the coupling element 86 and the rod 80 or the protruding section 81 on the rotatable shaft 90.
  • the rotatable shaft 90 is rotatably mounted on a bearing seat 95 on the housing 1 0.
  • the ejector 6 is shown in section, in particular, the rotatable shaft 90 can be seen on the bearing seat 95.
  • the protruding projection 91 is in an initial position and is arranged on a receptacle 58 of an actuating element 50.
  • a carriage 30 which is slidably mounted in the longitudinal direction of the housing 1 0 in a receptacle 20.
  • a holder 21 is located on one end face in order to fix one end of a force accumulator in the form of at least one spring 22, in particular a tension spring.
  • two springs 22 are provided, which are each arranged in a spring retainer 31 on the carriage 30.
  • An opposite end of the spring 22 is fixed to a spring holder 32 on the carriage 30, so that the carriage 30 is biased in the opening direction on the housing 10.
  • the number and the respective spring characteristic of the springs 22 can be selected depending on the purpose of the drive device.
  • the housing 1 0 is closed by a cover 14.
  • a receptacle 33 for guiding a control element 40 is further provided.
  • side walls 38 are arranged, which cause a guide of the control element 40 substantially perpendicular to the opening direction.
  • a receptacle 37 is further provided on a side wall 38 on which a projecting web 43 of the control element 40 can be performed in order to insert the control element 40 into the receptacle 33.
  • the control element 40 is plate-shaped and has protruding sliding elements 44 which bear against the side walls 38 of the receptacle 33.
  • the control element 40 comprises a first pin 41, which is guided in a guide track 1 7 on the housing 1 0.
  • a second pin 42 is further provided, which is guided on the driver 1 2.
  • a guide track 1 6 is formed on the driver 1 2.
  • a cam guide 34 is further provided, in which a gear 36 is guided.
  • the gear 36 engages with a locking projection 35 in the cam guide 34 and is part of a backstop.
  • a rack 19 is formed, as can be seen in the detail view of Figure 5.
  • the gear 36 is guided with a pin in a loop-shaped guideway 1 8 of the housing 10, wherein a portion of the - -
  • Guideway 1 8 runs in the clamping direction of the rack 19 over, while a section for opening movement, the gear 36 spaced from the rack 1 9 leads. If a clamping operation of the ejection device 6 is stopped, the gear 36 engages the rack 1 9 and thus prevents ejection of the movable furniture part 3.
  • a backstop is described for example in DE 1 0 201 6 1 07 918.
  • a backstop is advantageous, but may optionally be omitted.
  • an actuating element 50 is further provided, which in a
  • Actuator 26 is slidably held on the housing 10.
  • a box-shaped portion 55 engages in the actuator receptacle 26, while a web 56 is received at an end portion 27 of the housing 1 0.
  • a bearing 52 for a rotatable Wegele- element 60 is formed, which has a lever arm, at the end of a
  • Pressure piece 62 is provided on the axis of rotation of the switching element 60.
  • an elongated recess 61 is provided, in which a web 66 of a rotary damper 65 engages, which is non-rotatably coupled to the switching element 60.
  • the rotary damper 65 is held on the adjusting element 50 via a bracket 67, so that upon rotation of the switching element 60, the rotary damper 65 is actuated and generates a braking effect.
  • the rotatable switching element 60 further includes a protruding arm 63 which cooperates with stops on the actuator 50 to limit the rotational movement of the switching element 60.
  • the actuator 50 is biased by a spring 68 to an initial position.
  • the spring 68 is deposited in a spring seat 69 on the actuator 50, wherein the spring 68 rests on an end face on the actuator 50 and on the opposite side to a wall of the housing 1 0.
  • the spring 68 is formed as a compression spring and biases the Actuator 50 thus in the opening direction.
  • a bow spring 64 is further mounted, which biases the switching element 60 in a first position.
  • the bow spring 64 bears with one end on the arm 63 and is supported at the opposite end to the actuator 50.
  • a web 53 is further formed, on which a part 51 of a locking receptacle for the pin 41 of the control element 40 is provided. - -
  • FIGS. 9A and 9B also show a control rocker 70 which serves to actuate the switching element 60.
  • the control rocker 70 is rotatably mounted about a rotation axis 71, which is inserted into a bearing receptacle 74 on the housing 1 0.
  • the control rocker 70 has a boom 72 which acts on the switching element 60 to pivot it. Further, a guide cam 73 is provided on the control rocker 70, which cooperates with the driver 1 2.
  • the driver 1 2 When the driver 1 2 is moved along the housing 1 0, the driver 1 2 can pivot the control rocker 70 about the axis of rotation 71 and thus actuate the switching element 60.
  • a cam guide 75 is formed for the guide cam 73 to make an actuation of the switching element 60 only over a defined path of the driver 1 2.
  • the housing 10 is shown without the cover 14 and the other components.
  • a guide track 17 is formed for the first pin 41 of the control element 40.
  • the guideway 17 is designed in a loop-shaped manner.
  • a first part 23 of a locking receptacle is provided, on which the pin 41 for latching or locking the ejection device 6 can be stored.
  • the second part 51 of the locking receptacle is formed on the actuating element 50.
  • the second part 51 of the latching receptacle moves away from the first part 23, so that the latching receptacle is moved into the unlocking or release position and the pin 41 can no longer be deposited in the latching receptacle.
  • a latching projection 25 is also formed in the region of the guide track 17, which interacts with the latching lug 54 on the actuating element 50 in order to be able to latch the actuating element 50 in an unlocking or release position for the control element 40.
  • Section views through the ejector 6 show that are partially arranged in different planes in order to track the position of the pins 41 and 42 in the region of the driver 1 2 and the guideway 1 7 better.
  • the ejection device 6 is in a closed position.
  • the pin 41 of the control element 40 is in the locking receptacle, which is formed by the first part 23 on the housing 1 0 and the second part 51 on the actuating element 50.
  • the latching seat is in the closed position, and the ejection device 6 is latched against the force of the springs 22 via the pin 41 and the latching receptacle.
  • the second pin 42 of the control is located at an angled end of the guide rail 1 6 on the driver 12. If the ejector 6 are unlocked, the movable furniture part 3 and the drawer is moved from the closed position to an overpress position, as shown in the figures 1 2A and 12B is shown.
  • the control element 40 is pressed against the force of the springs 22, which are held on the carriage 30, wherein the movable furniture part 3 via the driver 1 2 and the pin 42 acts on the control 40.
  • the first pin 41 presses against the pressure piece 62 on the switching element 60, which moves the actuator 50 against the force of the spring 68 relative to the housing 1 0.
  • the second part 51 of the latching receptacle also shifts relative to the first part 23.
  • the pin 41 can now pass through the gap between the first part 23 of the locking receptacle and the second part 51, as shown in Figures 1 3A and 13B.
  • the driver 1 2 is coupled via the second pin 42 with the control element 40 in the extension direction, so that the movable furniture part is ejected by the driver 1 2.
  • the actuator 50 is pressed by the spring 68 in the opening direction until the latching lug 54 rests against the latching projection 25 of the housing 10.
  • the locking receptacle remains in a release position.
  • the distance between the two parts 23 and 51 of the locking receptacle is so large that the pin 41 can pass between them.
  • Opening direction moves until the position shown in Figure 14 is reached.
  • the first pin 41 on the control element 40 abuts against a contact slope 57 on the web 53 and thus releases the detent lug 54 from the detent projection 25.
  • the actuating element 50 can be moved further in the opening direction by the force of the spring 68 in order to move the locking element Close locking receptacle.
  • the movable furniture part 3 is now moved further in the opening direction until the first pin 41 impinges on a run-on slope 45 of the guide track 1 7 in order to move the control element 40 on the carriage 30.
  • the second pin 42 moves out of the angled end portion of the guide track 1 6 and can thus be moved along the central portion of the guide track 16 1, which is slightly inclined to the closing and opening direction to the driver 1 2 further along the guide 1 1 to move to the housing.
  • FIGS. 1 5A and 1 5B a position of the ejection device 6 is shown, in which the movable furniture part 3 can move away from the driver 1 2.
  • the second pin 42 has been moved to the angled end portion of the guide track 1 6, and the first pin 41 is located at a tip end of the guide track 1 7.
  • the activator In order to bring the movable furniture part back into a closed position, the activator is moved against the driver 1 2, which is coupled via the second pin 42 with the control element 40.
  • the control member 40 thus moves together with the carriage 30 in the closing direction, thereby biasing the springs 22.
  • the pin 41 moves in FIGS. 15 and 16 in the left-hand lane of the loop-shaped guide track 1.
  • the spring 22 When the spring 22 is tensioned, it also moves the backstop with the gear 36 is activated, which is moved along the rack 1 9 on the housing. Should the clamping process be aborted, the toothed wheel 36 of the backstop secures the previously tensioned position of the carriage 30.
  • Such a self-closing pulls the movable furniture part in a closed position, wherein preferably a damper is provided which slows down the closing movement of the movable furniture part.
  • a damper is provided which slows down the closing movement of the movable furniture part.
  • the user needs to spend no more operating force, but can leave the control of the movable furniture part to the self-closing. If now the driver 1 2 slowly moves over the self-closing in the closed position, the cam guide 75 comes with a recess in the region of the guide cam 73, so that the control rocker 70 can be pivoted by the force of the bow spring 64, since the switching element 60 on the Force of the bow spring 64 is pivoted back into the first position in which an unlocking of the ejector 6 is made possible.
  • the second pin 42 is then located at the angled end portion of the guideway 1 6, and it is the closed position shown in Figure 1 1 A and 1 1 B achieved.
  • this type of closing operation no pushing of the drawer over the closed position out into the overpressure position, and the user can again immediately after reaching the closed position cause unlocking of the ejector 6, since upon reaching the closed position on the pivoting of the switching element 60 in the first position unlocking is enabled.
  • FIG. 1B is shown.
  • the latching receptacle is in the closed position, but the pin 41 is spaced from the latching receptacle. However, the pin 41 does not abut against an end face of the pressure piece 62, but laterally against the pressure piece 62, so that no forces in the closing direction can be applied to the switching element 60 by the pin 41.
  • the springs 22 ensure that the driver 1 2 and the control element 40 are moved relative to the housing 10 in the opening direction until the first pin 41 is deposited on the locking receptacle which is replaced by the first Part 23 is formed on the housing 10 and the second part 51 on the actuator 50, and the position shown in Figures 1 1 A and 1 1 B is reached.
  • Simple mechanical timers are e.g. Suction cups with a small hole, which solve the contact with a surface due to the inflowing air or an elastomer with a slowed return movement.
  • the spring 64 can be omitted for the return movement, since the elastomer itself can have a resilient effect.
  • a modified ejection device 6 is shown in which on the housing 1 0 as in the previous embodiment, a linearly movable carrier 12 and a bearing holder 95 is provided for a rotatable shaft 90.
  • the rotatable shaft 90 includes a protruding portion 81 and a second protruding portion 94 ', to each of which operating mechanisms can be connected.
  • a further protruding portion 86 ' is formed, which can move by turning the actuator 50 for unlocking.
  • three spaced-apart connections for connection to an actuating mechanism are provided on the ejection device 6, so that one or more of these connections can be used depending on the installation situation in order to couple the ejection device 6 to a further ejection device 6 or a mechanical sensor in which a signal for an opening movement can be detected.
  • a furniture 1 01 is shown in a further embodiment.
  • the furniture 1 01 comprises a furniture body 1 02, which has two side walls 103 on opposite outer sides and a middle partition wall 1 04.
  • a push element is movably held, which has a first drawer 1 05 and a second drawer 1 06.
  • a front of the two drawers 1 05 and 1 06 is covered by a common front panel 1 07, which extends over the entire width of the furniture body 1 02.
  • Each drawer 1 05 and 1 06 is held over two pullout guides 1 1 0 movable.
  • each drawer guide 1 1 0 comprises a fixed to the furniture body 1 02 stationary guide rail 1 1 1, a middle rail 1 1 2 and a movable running rail 1 1 3, on which the drawer 1 05 or 1 06 rests.
  • On the partition wall 1 04 is mounted on opposite sides in each case a pullout guide 1 1 0, and also on the inside of the two side walls 1 03. If the furniture body 1 02 is formed wider, a pullout guide 1 1 0 also on another partition wall 1 04 instead of being mounted on an outer side wall 1 03.
  • each drawer slide 1 1 0 instead of three rails also have only two or more than three relatively movable rails.
  • an ejector 6 is provided, as described in detail in Figures 9 to 1 8.
  • a driver 1 1 7 is movable, which is engageable with an activator 1 1 8 on the running rail 1 13 to move the running rail 1 1 3 and thus the drawer 1 05 or 1 06 in the opening direction .
  • the driver 1 1 7 can be moved in the closing direction via the activator 1 1 8 to tension the power storage and to engage the driver 1 1 7 in an end position.
  • Unlocking can be done, for example, by pressing the front panel 1 07 from the closed position into an overpress position. In such an unlocking process, it can happen that when pressed the - -
  • Front panel 1 07 only one ejector 6 is unlocked while the other ejectors 6 are still locked.
  • the two ejection devices 6 of a drawer 1 05 or 1 06 are each coupled to one another via a connecting rod 1 1 5, which ensures that when unlocking one of the ejection devices 6 also the other ejector 6 is unlocked.
  • synchronization means are provided which comprise a rod 1 1 6, which synchronizes the ejector 6 of the two drawers 1 05 and 1 06, so that when unlocking an ejector 6 of a drawer 1 05 or 106, an ejector 6 of the other drawer 1 05th or 1 06 is unlocked.
  • the area of the synchronization means is shown in the detail views of FIGS. 21B and 21CB.
  • the ejection devices 6 are fixed with a housing on the pullout guide 1 1 0 and have a bearing seat 95, in which an actuating rod 1 21 is rotatably mounted.
  • the actuating rod 1 21 has a first end portion 1 22 which is rotatably coupled to the connecting rod 1 1 5.
  • the actuating rod has a connecting portion 1 23 which is rotatably coupled to a lever 124.
  • a receptacle 125 is formed, in which the connecting portion 123 is inserted.
  • On the lever 1 24 is also a projection 1 26, which is inserted into a receptacle 1 27 of the rod 1 1 6.
  • the rod 1 1 6 passes through an opening 1 28 in the partition 1 04 and thus connects the two levers 124 to each other, which are rotatably coupled to the two actuating rods 1 21 to the ejectors 6.
  • the ejectors 6 thus have two ports or interfaces, each port being adapted to be coupled to a synchronization means. If now the front panel 107 is moved from the closed position into an overpressing position, the activators press on the movable carriers 1 1 7, which are likewise pressed in the closing direction and thus unlock a latching mechanism in the ejection devices 6.
  • the power storage in the opening direction, so that on the activators 1 1 8 and the two drawers 1 05 and 106 are ejected in the opening direction.
  • To tension the energy storage is 1 1 7 brought to the starting position and locked there on the activators of the driver.
  • FIG. 22 shows a piece of furniture 201 with a furniture body 202, on which a drawer 203 is movably mounted.
  • the drawer 203 has on its front a front panel 204 which projects far beyond the drawer 203 upwards.
  • FIGS. 23A and 23B the furniture 201 is shown without the drawer 203.
  • a pullout guide 205 is provided, which has a movable running rail 206, on which the drawer 203 is supported.
  • the pullout guide 205 is fixed to a bracket 207 fixed to the side wall.
  • a holder 250 is provided to fix a housing 208 of an ejection device 6.
  • synchronization means 21 0 are provided in the form of a rod in order to effect a simultaneous unlocking of the two ejection devices.
  • each housing 208 is a biased via a force storage drive element or driver 209, which is movable along a guide on the housing 208 and is held in a closed position by a locking device.
  • an actuating shaft 21 1 is rotatably mounted, which serves to unlock the locking device.
  • the actuating shaft 21 1 is rotatably connected on one side with the rod of the synchronization means 21 0 and connected on the opposite side with a shaft 21 2, which is coupled to a mechanical sensor.
  • the shaft 21 2 is for this purpose connected to a deflecting element 21 3 with a vertical shaft 214, which is held on an upper bearing 215.
  • Above the bearing 21 5 is a linearly movable plunger 21 6, which is actuated by pressing the front panel 204 from a closed position to an overpressure.
  • the plunger 21 6 is arranged behind a cover 21 7.
  • the plunger 21 6 is further biased by a spring 290 in a protruding position.
  • a rack portion 21 8 is formed, - -
  • FIG. 24 shows the drawer 203 in the furniture body 202, in which the front panel 204 has been moved from a closed position into an overpressing position.
  • the plunger 21 6 is located on an inner side, so that an indenting movement is detected. If the front panel 204 is pressed in a lower area, the driver 209 also moves slightly in the closing direction, so that an unlocking of the locking device can be effected via the driver 209. Since the front panel 204 has a certain mobility, a triggering of the locking device can thus be effected both via the driver 209 and via the mechanical sensor with the plunger 21 6.
  • FIG. 25 shows a piece of furniture 301 with a furniture body 302, on which a drawer 303 and an inner drawer 305 are movably mounted.
  • the inner drawer 305 is arranged concealed in a closed position, and a front panel 304 of the drawer 303 completely covers a front panel 306 of the inner drawer 305. It is also possible that more than just an inner drawer 305 is movably mounted on the furniture body 302, which is arranged concealed behind the front panel 304.
  • Both the inner drawer 305 and the drawer 303 are movably supported by two drawer guides 308, which are each mounted on a holding bracket 307 on the furniture body 302.
  • Each of the drawer guides 308 comprises a stationary guide rail 309, a middle rail 31 0 and a movable rail 31 1.
  • the front panel 304 is pressed from the closed position into an overpressure position in the direction of the furniture body 302 in order to unlock a locking device of an ejection device 6.
  • a stationary holder 380 is fixed to which an ejector 6 is mounted.
  • a driver 31 3 is movably mounted on a guide and - -
  • the two ejection devices 6 are coupled to one another via a rotatable rod 314 in order to unlock the locking device of the other ejection device 6 when a locking device of an ejection device 6 is unlocked.
  • the drawer 303 is ejected simultaneously on opposite sides by a driven driver 31 3 in the opening direction when an unlocking has taken place.
  • the inner drawer 305 can also be driven by an ejector 6, on which a driven driver 31 3 is linearly guided and can be coupled to a coupling element on the inner drawer 305 or a running rail 31 1 on the inner drawer 305 in order to eject it in the opening direction.
  • the two ejection devices 6 are coupled to one another via a rotatable rod 317 in order to unlock the unlocking of the other ejection device 31 5 when the locking device of one ejection device is unlocked.
  • the drawer guides 308 are shown with the ejectors 6 without the furniture body 2, drawer 303 and inner drawer 305.
  • the first discharge devices 6 for the drawer 303 are synchronized with the second discharge devices 6 for the inner drawer 305, so that when the two first discharge devices 6 are unlocked, the second discharge devices 6 are also unlocked.
  • synchronization means are provided which comprise a vertical rotatable rod 321 which is arranged between two deflection devices 320.
  • the deflection devices 320 are cup-shaped and can be inserted in a recess on a side wall of the furniture body 302.
  • the deflection devices 320 are caused to rotate the vertical rod 321 into a rotation of a shaft 31 9, which establishes a connection between the rotatable vertical rod 321 and the locking device of one of the ejection devices 6.
  • all four ejection devices 6 are synchronized with each other.
  • An unlocking is done by pressing the front panel 304 in the closing direction, wherein the distance of the front panel 304 to the front panel 306 of the inner drawer 305 may be selected so that no contact takes place and only the drawer 303 is moved in the closing direction, and at least - -
  • FIG. 27 a modified ejection mechanism is shown, as it is used in a piece of furniture according to Figure 25, which has a drawer 303 and an inner drawer 305, which are movably mounted on extension guides 308.
  • the two ejectors 6 for the inner drawer 305 and the two ejectors 6 for the drawer 303 are each coupled via synchronization means 414, which are designed as a rotatable rod and ensure that when unlocking a locking device of an ejector 6 and the locking device of the other ejector 6 is unlocked.
  • synchronization means 414 which are designed as a rotatable rod and ensure that when unlocking a locking device of an ejector 6 and the locking device of the other ejector 6 is unlocked.
  • an activator 41 6 is provided in the form of a projection on an outer side, which acts on a pivotable lever 41 7 upon reaching a predetermined opening position of the drawer 303 and this pivots.
  • the lever 41 7 is rotatably mounted on a housing 41 8, which is fixed to a side wall of the furniture body 302.
  • a vertical rod 41 9 is rotated, which is coupled to the lever 41 7.
  • the vertical rod 41 9 is connected via a first deflecting device 420 with a horizontal rod 425.
  • the deflection device 420 comprises a pot-shaped housing, on which a first bearing 421 for the vertical rod 419 and a second bearing 422 for the horizontal rod 425 is formed. Teeth 423 are formed on one end side of the vertical bar 419, and teeth 424 are formed on one end side of the horizontal bar 425, which are engaged with each other so that rotation of the vertical bar 41 9 also rotates the horizontal bar 425.
  • the horizontal rod 425 is coupled via a further deflection device 426 with an actuating shaft 429.
  • the diverter 426 also includes a cup-shaped housing on the bearings 427 and 428 for the rod 425th - -
  • the horizontal rod 425 includes in the region of the deflection device 426 end teeth 435 which are in engagement with teeth 431 of the actuating shaft 429.
  • the actuating shaft 429 is coupled via two toothed wheels 432 and 434 to an unlocking shaft 433, which in turn is non-rotatably connected to the synchronization means 414.
  • unlocking shaft 433, unlocking of a locking device of the ejection device 6 can be effected via at least one radially projecting projection in order to move the pretensioned drive element along a guide in the opening direction.
  • the drive element 41 3 can be coupled with a coupling element on the inner drawer 305 or on the running rail of the drawer slide 308 for the inner drawer 305 for the ejection area, and a distance from the ejection area is decoupled.
  • the carrier 31 3 is moved in the closing direction via the support element, wherein the loading of the energy store is arranged offset to the ejection path by the ejection device 6, that is carried out at a distance from the closed position.
  • the force accumulator can first be loaded and latched in the closing direction via a movement of the driver 31 3 before a self-retraction 440 on the pullout guide 308 pulls the inner drawer 305 in the closing direction and holds it in a closed position.
  • the Deinzug 440 may also include a damper to decelerate a closing movement of the inner drawer 305.
  • the opening of the inner drawer 305 can be effected by opening the drawer 303, which can be selectively moved via an ejector 6 or a handle element in the opening direction. Regardless of how the drawer 303 is moved in the opening direction, can be done via an opening movement of the drawer 303 unlocking one or both ejectors 6 for the inner drawer 305, wherein the activator 41 6 pivots the lever 41 7 of the actuating means, whereby a rotational movement of the vertical Rods 41 9, the horizontal rods 415, the actuation shafts 429 and thus also the unlocking shaft 433 takes place.
  • This transmission chain causes an unlocking of the locking device of the two ejection devices 6, which are additionally synchronized via the synchronization means 414, to eject the inner drawer 305 upon reaching a predetermined position of the drawer 303. To eject the two carriers 31 3 of the ejection device 6 moved in the opening direction. - -
  • the position at which the activator 41 6 acts on the actuating means for ejecting the inner drawer 305 may preferably be arranged in an opening region at which the drawer 303 has traveled at least 50% of the maximum distance to the maximum opening position, preferably at least 70%.
  • FIGS. 29 to 31 show a further exemplary embodiment of an ejection device 6, FIG. 29 showing two ejection devices 6 which can be coupled to one another and which have a housing 10 on which a bearing receptacle 95 with a rotatable shaft 90 is provided on opposite sides with a portion 94 'and 96 protrudes.
  • each ejection device 6 on the housing 1 0 still a housing part 97, which is penetrated by the shaft 90. It can also be provided that the housing 1 0 and the housing part 97 is designed as a housing.
  • a plurality of receptacles 98 are formed on an upper side, wherein in one of the receptacles 98, a rotatable coupling element 99 is formed with a protruding from the housing part 97 section 1 00.
  • the ejection device 6 with the driver 1 2 and the guide 1 1 as described above to Figure 1 9 is formed.
  • the housing part 97 has been omitted in the ejection device of FIG. 29, and it can be seen that a displaceable actuating element 1 30 is provided in the housing part 97, which is rod-shaped and is coupled to a radially projecting projection 91 of the shaft 90 , Upon rotation of the shaft 90, the strip-shaped actuator 1 30 is moved over the radially projecting projection 91.
  • the projection 91 engages in a corresponding receptacle 1 31 on the actuating element by the projection 91 is arranged in a form-fitting manner.
  • actuating element 1 30 distributed over the length of several receptacles 1 32 are provided, which are arranged adjacent to the receptacles 98 of the housing part 97.
  • Each of the receptacles 1 32 can be connected for connection to a coupling element 99.
  • the coupling element 99 has a radially protruding projection 1 33 which engages in the receptacle 1 32 of the actuating element 1 30.
  • the coupling element 99 is rotated by an event can thus rotate by means of the actuator 130 one or more coupling elements 99 and / or the shaft 90.
  • the number of coupling elements 99 can be selected, and instead of the one to four coupling elements more can be provided.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif d'entraînement d'un élément de meuble (3) mobile, comprenant un dispositif d'éjection (6) encliquetable qui permet l'éjection de l'élément de meuble (3) mobile dans une direction d'ouverture à partir d'une position de fermeture au moyen d'un entraîneur (12) apte à se déplacer linéairement et mis en précontrainte par un accumulateur d'énergie (22), et un dispositif de verrouillage qui permet de verrouiller l'entraîneur (12) lorsque l'accumulateur de force (22) est en tension, un élément de réglage (50) étant apte à se déplacer par l'intermédiaire de l'entraîneur (12) aux fins de déverrouillage du dispositif de verrouillage, l'élément de réglage (50) pouvant être déplacé par l'intermédiaire d'un élément d'actionnement (90) prévu sur le dispositif d'éjection (6) aux fins de déverrouillage du dispositif de verrouillage. Cela permet d'utiliser différents systèmes mécaniques pour le déverrouillage du dispositif de verrouillage en fonction de la situation de montage.
EP17791054.4A 2016-10-27 2017-10-25 Dispositif d'entraînement d'un élément de meuble mobile Active EP3531869B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016120591 2016-10-27
DE102017108454.1A DE102017108454A1 (de) 2016-10-27 2017-04-20 Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil
PCT/EP2017/077274 WO2018077930A1 (fr) 2016-10-27 2017-10-25 Dispositif d'entraînement d'un élément de meuble mobile

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3531869A1 true EP3531869A1 (fr) 2019-09-04
EP3531869B1 EP3531869B1 (fr) 2020-07-22

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17791054.4A Active EP3531869B1 (fr) 2016-10-27 2017-10-25 Dispositif d'entraînement d'un élément de meuble mobile

Country Status (5)

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EP (1) EP3531869B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN109862808B (fr)
DE (1) DE102017108454A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2820224T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018077930A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7038805B2 (ja) * 2017-09-20 2022-03-18 ユリウス ブルーム ゲー・エム・ベー・ハー 可動の家具部分のための駆動装置
DE202018104682U1 (de) 2018-08-15 2018-09-10 Reme-Möbelbeschläge Gmbh Auszugsführung für Schubkästen
CN113142847A (zh) * 2021-04-02 2021-07-23 广东图特家居科技股份有限公司 抽屉同步反弹装置及其抽屉
CN217065778U (zh) * 2022-04-01 2022-07-29 广东星徽精密制造股份有限公司 一种隐藏轨同步反弹装置
WO2024039309A1 (fr) * 2022-08-15 2024-02-22 Samet Kalip Ve Madeni̇ Eşya San Ve Ti̇c. A.Ş Agencement avec deux dispositifs pour éjecter une partie de meuble mobile
CN116458738B (zh) * 2023-04-21 2023-10-20 广东图特精密五金科技股份有限公司 一种具有短距触发行程的弹出机构

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AT507656B1 (de) * 2009-05-13 2010-07-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Anordnung zum verriegeln und ausstossen eines möbelteils
US8100487B2 (en) * 2009-11-27 2012-01-24 King Slide Works Co., Ltd. Auxiliary positioning device for slide assembly
DE102011050020A1 (de) * 2011-04-29 2012-10-31 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Ausstoßvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil
AT511444B1 (de) * 2011-10-24 2012-12-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Synchronisierte verriegelung für ein bewegbares möbelteil
DE102012102211A1 (de) 2012-03-15 2013-09-19 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Ausstoßvorrichtung und Ausstoßsystem
DE202012003004U1 (de) * 2012-03-26 2013-06-27 Grass Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Bewegen eines ersten Möbelteils relativ zu einem zweiten Möbelteil
AT514143A1 (de) * 2013-04-12 2014-10-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil
AT514141B1 (de) * 2013-04-12 2015-08-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil
AT514865B1 (de) * 2013-10-11 2018-03-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Antriebsvorrichtung zum Bewegen eines bewegbaren Möbelteils
AT515040B1 (de) * 2013-10-25 2017-12-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil
AT515313B1 (de) * 2014-04-07 2015-08-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil
AT14879U1 (de) * 2014-06-06 2016-08-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil
CN104997305B (zh) * 2015-08-12 2018-02-13 伍志勇 抽屉滑轨的带电反弹结构
CN105715107B (zh) * 2016-02-18 2018-10-16 宁波永发集团有限公司 枪弹柜用自动弹出抽屉
DE102016107918A1 (de) 2016-04-28 2017-11-02 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Ausstoßvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil und Möbel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3531869B1 (fr) 2020-07-22
DE102017108454A1 (de) 2018-05-03
WO2018077930A1 (fr) 2018-05-03
ES2820224T3 (es) 2021-04-20
CN109862808A (zh) 2019-06-07
CN109862808B (zh) 2021-03-30

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