EP3524564A1 - Kran zum bewegen von lasten - Google Patents

Kran zum bewegen von lasten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3524564A1
EP3524564A1 EP19153084.9A EP19153084A EP3524564A1 EP 3524564 A1 EP3524564 A1 EP 3524564A1 EP 19153084 A EP19153084 A EP 19153084A EP 3524564 A1 EP3524564 A1 EP 3524564A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
crane
arm
sliding member
longitudinal extension
engaging
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19153084.9A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3524564B1 (de
EP3524564B8 (de
Inventor
Giampaolo CHIFFI
Marco CENACCHI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Effer SpA
Original Assignee
Effer SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Effer SpA filed Critical Effer SpA
Publication of EP3524564A1 publication Critical patent/EP3524564A1/de
Publication of EP3524564B1 publication Critical patent/EP3524564B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3524564B8 publication Critical patent/EP3524564B8/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/64Jibs
    • B66C23/70Jibs constructed of sections adapted to be assembled to form jibs or various lengths
    • B66C23/701Jibs constructed of sections adapted to be assembled to form jibs or various lengths telescopic
    • B66C23/702Jibs constructed of sections adapted to be assembled to form jibs or various lengths telescopic with a jib extension boom

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a crane for moving loads.
  • the crane is mounted on a respective movable transport vehicle, preferably in the form of a vehicle movable on the road, in particular the vehicle being in the form of a truck which has a respective box for supporting the load in which is positioned the crane.
  • the present invention therefore proposes a new and/or alternative solution to the solutions known up to now and, more specifically, proposes to overcome one or more of the above mentioned drawbacks or problems and/or to meet one or more of the needs felt in the trade or inferable from the above.
  • a crane is therefore provided for moving loads, in particular mounted on a respective movable transport vehicle, preferably in the form of a vehicle movable on the road, in particular the vehicle being in the form of a truck which has a respective box for supporting the load in which is positioned the crane;
  • the crane comprising an arm for supporting the load which is telescopically movable in a plurality of positions of extension included between a retracted position and a position of maximum extension and comprises a plurality of sliding members;
  • the sliding members of the arm being in the form of the respective bodies, in particular tubular and which can be inserted one inside the other, the bodies being respectively slidable relative to each other, in particular between a retracted, or withdrawn, position inside the adjacent, or upstream, sliding member, and an elongated, or extended, position outside the adjacent, or upstream, sliding member;
  • the crane being characterised in that there are means, or apparatus for longitudinal extension of the arm of the crane, the longitudinal extension means comprising respective means for engaging and diseng
  • the crane 10 for moving loads, in particular mounted on a respective movable transport vehicle, preferably in the form of a vehicle movable on the road, in particular the vehicle being in the form of a truck 11 which has a respective box for supporting the load in which is positioned the crane 10.
  • the crane 10 comprises an arm 12 for supporting the load 13 which is telescopically movable in a plurality of positions of extension included between a retracted position and a position of maximum extension and which comprises a plurality of sliding members 121, the sliding members of the arm being in the form of respective bodies 121, in particular tubular and which can be inserted one inside the other.
  • the sliding members or bodies 121 are respectively slidable relative to each other, in particular between a retracted, or withdrawn, position inside the adjacent, or upstream, sliding member 121, and an elongated, or extended, position outside the adjacent, or upstream, sliding member 121.
  • the crane comprises means, or apparatus 16 for longitudinal extension of the arm of the crane 10, the longitudinal extension means, or apparatus, 16 comprising respective means 18 for engaging and disengaging the arm 12, in particular with the free sliding member at the end or tip 121' of the arm 12 of the crane 10.
  • the longitudinal extension means 16 may be considered to be an apparatus of longitudinal extension.
  • the longitudinal extension means 16 are for the longitudinal extension of the arm of the crane.
  • the longitudinal extension means 16 of the arm 12 of the crane 10 are, in turn, in the form of respective telescopic means.
  • the longitudinal extension means 16 of the arm 12 of the crane 10 comprise at least one longitudinally extendible sliding member, and in particular, preferably, a first 161 and a second 162 sliding member extendable longitudinally, which are, especially, in the form of respective bodies, preferably tubular and which can be inserted one inside the other, which are respectively slidable, in particular between a retracted, or withdrawn, position inside the adjacent, or upstream, sliding member 180, 161, and an elongate, or extended, position outside the adjacent, or upstream, sliding member 180, 161.
  • the longitudinal extension means 16 can be engaged with and disengaged from the arm of the crane 12 by means of a respective member 180 for engaging and disengaging the arm 12 of the crane, in particular with the end sliding member 121', preferably tubular, of the arm 12 of the crane 10.
  • the engagement and disengagement means 18 comprise the engagement and disengagement member 180.
  • the longitudinal extension means 16 can be engaged with and disengaged from the arm of the crane 12 by inserting a respective member 180 for engaging and disengaging, in particular inside the end tubular sliding member 121' of the arm 12 of the crane 10.
  • the engagement and disengagement means 18 are configured to define a condition for engaging the extension means 16 with the arm of the crane.
  • the engagement member 180 is preferably engaged with the end sliding member 121' of the arm of the crane, and even more preferably by insertion of the engagement member in the end sliding member 121'.
  • the engagement and disengagement means 18 are configured to define a condition for disengaging the extension means 16 relative to the arm of the crane.
  • the engagement and disengagement means 18 are configured to allow the passage of the extension means 16 from the engaging condition to the disengaging condition and vice versa.
  • the tubular member 180 for engaging and disengaging has a length substantially corresponding to the sliding member 121' of the arm 12 of the crane in which it is inserted and/or a transversal section which is designed for the inserting and engaging, in particular which can be disengaged, with the inner surface of the tubular sliding member 121' of the arm 12 of the crane 10.
  • the first sliding member 161 is extendible longitudinally relative to the member 180 for engaging with and disengaging from the arm of the crane 12 inside, that is to say, with the tubular member the end tubular sliding member 121' thereof, in particular between a retracted, or withdrawn, position, in particular inside, of the member 180 for engaging with and disengaging rom the arm of the crane 12, and an elongate, or extended, position, in particular outside, of the member 180 for engaging with and disengaging from the arm of the crane 12.
  • the second sliding member 162 is extendible longitudinally relative to the first sliding member 161, in particular between a retracted, or withdrawn, in particular inside, of the first member 161 and an elongated, or extended, position in particular outside, of the first sliding member 161.
  • the engagement and disengagement means 18 comprise respective coupling means 181, in particular in a way which can be disengaged, with the arm 12 of the crane.
  • the attachment means 181 comprise respective pin means, or pins, which are not illustrated in detail in the drawings, for insertion in corresponding hole means 121f
  • the hole means 121f are particular defined by corresponding sockets 121o, which are provided on the arm 12 of the crane, in particular at the free end of the end sliding member 121', as well as in corresponding hole means 181f, in turn defined by corresponding sockets 181o, on the extension means 18, in particular provided on the engaging and disengaging member 180, preferably at the end of the engaging and disengaging member 180 which remains outside of the end sliding member 121' of the arm 12, after insertion of the engaging and disengaging member 180 inside this of the end sliding member 121' of the arm 12 of the crane.
  • the sockets 181o of the longitudinal extension means are, in the coupling condition, inside the sockets 121o which are on the arm 12 of the crane.
  • the drive means 14 are in the form of corresponding jack means, in particular hydraulic, preferably comprising a plurality of hydraulic jacks 141, each jack 141 being especially designed to drive a respective sliding member 121 of the arm 12 of the crane.
  • the longitudinal extension means 16 comprise respective drive means 19, in particular the drive means 19 being designed to drive the respective sliding member 161, 162 relative to the adjacent, or upstream, member 180, 161, respectively between a respective retracted position, relative to this, and a respective extended position relative to the adjacent, or upstream, member 180, 161.
  • the drive means 19 are in the form of corresponding jacks, especially of the hydraulic type, 191, 192.
  • the means 19 for driving the respective sliding member 161, 162 of the longitudinal extension means are inside the longitudinal extension means 16, in particular inside the sliding members 161, 162 of the longitudinal extension means 16, and/or inside the member 180 for engaging with and disengaging from the arm 12 of the crane, especially the engaging and disengaging member 180 being housed, in use, inside the end tubular sliding member 121' of the sliding telescopic members 121 of the arm 12 of the crane 10.
  • the means 19 for driving the respective sliding member 161, 162 of the longitudinal extension means 16 are connected hydraulically to the means 14 for driving the sliding members 121 of the arm of the crane 12.
  • the means 19 for driving the longitudinal extension means 16, that is, the respective sliding member 161, 162 of these comprise means 22 for connecting, in particular quick coupling means, with the means 14 for driving the sliding members 121 of the arm of the crane 12, in particular the connecting means being provided at the end of the means 221 for the passage of an operating fluid of the means 19 for driving the longitudinal extension means 16 and they are designed to be connected, in particular with quick coupling means, to corresponding means for passage of the operating fluid of the means 14 for driving the sliding members 121 of the arm of the crane 12.
  • the longitudinal extension means 16 of the arm 12 of the crane 10 comprise means 20 for engaging and disengaging auxiliary means 21, in particular illustrated in Figure 1 , which are mounted on the end of the longitudinal extension means 16, and in particular in the form of corresponding extension means 21 which are jointed or articulated, that is, rotatable, relative to a respective axis, relative to the longitudinal extension means 16, that is, in other words, with respect to the longitudinal part 12, 16 of the crane 10.
  • the means of the longitudinal extension means 16 which can be engaged with and disengaged from the auxiliary means 21 of the crane 10 comprise respective means 20 for coupling, in particular in a way which can be disengaged, with the auxiliary means 21.
  • the means 20 for coupling of the auxiliary means 21 comprise corresponding hole means (200f), in particular defined by corresponding sockets 200o, provided in particular at the end of the longitudinal extension means 16, preferably at the end of the respective end sliding member 162.
  • the fluid for driving the means 19 for activating the respective sliding member 161, 162 of the longitudinal extension means 16 passes through the jack 192 for driving the second sliding member 162 of the longitudinal extension means 16 and reaches the jack 191 for activating the first sliding member 161. More specifically, the second sliding member 162 is only activated after the first sliding member 161 has been activated.
  • braking means 25 in particular in the form of a hydraulic brake, which prevent operation of the jack 192, for driving the second sliding member (162) of the longitudinal extension means 16, before operation of the jack 191, for driving the first sliding member 161 of the longitudinal extension means 16.
  • control means 23 for controlling the drive of the longitudinal extension means 16, that is, of the respective sliding member 161, 162 of the longitudinal extension means 16, the control means 23 being designed to drive the longitudinal extension means 16, that is, the respective sliding member 161, 162, only after that all the sliding members 121 of the arm of the crane 12 are in the extended condition.
  • the means 23 for controlling the drive of the longitudinal extension means 16, that is, the respective sliding member 161, 162 of the longitudinal extension means 16, are designed to drive, or to open the passage for the operating fluid, or hydraulic oil, towards, the longitudinal extension means 16 and/or the corresponding auxiliary means 21, in particular which are mounted at the end of the longitudinal extension means 16, and in particular which are in the form of corresponding extension means 21 which are jointed or articulated, that is, rotatable, relative to a respective axis, relative to the longitudinal extension means 16.
  • the crane also has means 24 which are designed to stabilise the crane 12, that is, the vehicle on which it is mounted, to avoid the risk of overturning during the working operations of the arm 12, the stabilising means 24 preferably being configurable in a plurality of stabilising configurations of the crane 12.
  • the supporting arm 12 is rotatable angularly, in particular horizontally, relative to a respective axis of rotation of the crane 12 and it can be positioned in different angular positions of rotation.
  • means 26 for activating the inclining of the telescopic arm 12, in respective inclined positions, in particular relative to a horizontal plane.
  • the means or tool 50 for the association define means which are designed to support the apparatus, or means, 16 of longitudinal extension in a respective position of engagement by the arm 12 of the crane, that is to say, of the end sliding member 121' of the arm 12 of the crane 1.
  • the engaging position means a position of the extension means 16 relative to the association means 50, in which may be obtained the condition for engaging the extension means 16 with the arm of the crane, and/or in which can be carried out the passage of the extension means 16 from the disengaging condition to the engaging condition.
  • the position of engagement of the apparatus, or means, 16 of longitudinal extension,- is an inclined position of the apparatus, or means, of longitudinal extension 16, in particular relative to the horizontal, the inclined position being designed to allow the facilitated insertion of the member 180 for engaging and disengaging longitudinal extension means 16 inside the respective tubular sliding member 121, in particular of the end tubular sliding member 121', of the arm 12 of the crane 10.
  • the same tool for the association of an apparatus, or means, 16 of longitudinal extension to the telescopic arm 12 of a crane 10, is in the form of a stand 50 for supporting the longitudinal extension means 16 in a condition for engaging or for inserting by the arm 12 of the crane, that is to say, by the end sliding member 121' of the arm 12 of the crane 10. More specifically, as illustrated, the condition for engaging or for inserting provided by the stand 50 is defined by the inclined position of the apparatus, or means, of longitudinal extension 16.
  • the stand 50 for supporting the apparatus, or means, of longitudinal extension 16 comprises a respective portion, in particular inclined, 501 for retaining the apparatus, or means, of longitudinal extension 16.
  • the retaining portion 501 comprises coupling means 503 for the means, or apparatus, of longitudinal extension 16, in particular for the end of these, that is, for the end of the second sliding member 162 of these, to which it is attached through the respective engaging and disengaging means 20 for the auxiliary means 21.
  • the means of coupling the apparatus, or means, of longitudinal extension 16 are in the form of corresponding holes 503 provided in opposite side walls 501p of the retaining portion 501 and which are designed receive corresponding coupling pins, not illustrated in the accompanying drawings, preferably for inserting in corresponding holes of the engaging and disengaging means 20 for the auxiliary means 21.
  • the stand 50 for supporting the apparatus, or means, of longitudinal extension 16 comprises a respective base 502 for resting on the ground, from which extends, in particular in height, the portion 501 for retaining the apparatus, or means, of longitudinal extension 16.
  • the tool for the association of an apparatus, or means, 16 of extension of the arm 12 of the crane is defined by auxiliary means 21 of the crane, that is, of the arm of the crane, the auxiliary means being in particular in the form of corresponding extension means 21 which are jointed or articulated to the longitudinal part 12, 16 of the crane 10.
  • the auxiliary means 21 of the crane are designed to support the apparatus, or means, of longitudinal extension 16 in a condition for engaging or for inserting by the arm 12 of the crane, that is to say, by the end sliding member 121' of the arm 12 of the crane 10, preferably the condition for engaging or for inserting being in the form of a corresponding inclined position of the apparatus, or means, of longitudinal extension 16.
EP19153084.9A 2018-01-23 2019-01-22 Kran zum bewegen von lasten Active EP3524564B8 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT201800001690A IT201800001690A1 (it) 2018-01-23 2018-01-23 Gru per la movimentazione di carichi.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3524564A1 true EP3524564A1 (de) 2019-08-14
EP3524564B1 EP3524564B1 (de) 2020-11-04
EP3524564B8 EP3524564B8 (de) 2020-12-30

Family

ID=62044838

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19153084.9A Active EP3524564B8 (de) 2018-01-23 2019-01-22 Kran zum bewegen von lasten

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3524564B8 (de)
DK (1) DK3524564T3 (de)
IT (1) IT201800001690A1 (de)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995014632A1 (fr) * 1993-11-26 1995-06-01 Komatsu Ltd. Grue distributrice a tour a portee mobile
US5769251A (en) * 1993-11-08 1998-06-23 Komatsu Ltd. Controlling operations of a reach tower crane
DE202008015659U1 (de) * 2008-11-26 2009-03-19 Palfinger Ag Kranspitze für einen Ladekran
WO2016205851A1 (de) * 2015-06-24 2016-12-29 Palfinger Ag Kransteuerung

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5769251A (en) * 1993-11-08 1998-06-23 Komatsu Ltd. Controlling operations of a reach tower crane
WO1995014632A1 (fr) * 1993-11-26 1995-06-01 Komatsu Ltd. Grue distributrice a tour a portee mobile
DE202008015659U1 (de) * 2008-11-26 2009-03-19 Palfinger Ag Kranspitze für einen Ladekran
WO2016205851A1 (de) * 2015-06-24 2016-12-29 Palfinger Ag Kransteuerung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK3524564T3 (da) 2021-01-11
EP3524564B1 (de) 2020-11-04
IT201800001690A1 (it) 2019-07-23
EP3524564B8 (de) 2020-12-30

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