EP3515723A1 - Verfahren, vorrichtung und system zur herstellung eines buchförmigen ausweis-, wert- oder sicherheitsdokuments und buchförmiges ausweis-, wert- oder sicherheitsdokuments - Google Patents
Verfahren, vorrichtung und system zur herstellung eines buchförmigen ausweis-, wert- oder sicherheitsdokuments und buchförmiges ausweis-, wert- oder sicherheitsdokumentsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3515723A1 EP3515723A1 EP17772670.0A EP17772670A EP3515723A1 EP 3515723 A1 EP3515723 A1 EP 3515723A1 EP 17772670 A EP17772670 A EP 17772670A EP 3515723 A1 EP3515723 A1 EP 3515723A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- passbook
- blank
- adhesive layer
- cover
- data card
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/24—Passports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C19/00—Multi-step processes for making books
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C19/00—Multi-step processes for making books
- B42C19/08—Conveying between operating stations in machines
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method, an apparatus and a system for producing a book-shaped card, value or security document and a book-shaped card, value or security document.
- Book-shaped passport, value or security documents such as passports, consist of a cover, and passbook block protected by the cover, which has personal and / or document-specific information.
- the passbook block has several double pages as well as a data card.
- the data card is, for example, a plastic or paper-based card on which personal and / or document-specific information such as a passport photograph, name or address of the user or an ID number are applied, in particular also in machine-readable form.
- the double pages may contain further personal and / or document-specific information or be designed, for example, as visa pages for receiving visa stamps.
- the badge, value or security document, in particular the data card can have a chip on which personal and / or document-specific information is stored.
- a flexible tab is provided.
- the tab is sewn along a seam with the double pages and a cover sheet enclosing the double pages and the data card to the passbook block.
- a Kayzelband is provided along the seam.
- Book-shaped identity, value or security documents of this type are usually produced by the passbook block is assembled and sewn. Subsequently, the passbook block is glued to the cover and folded the resulting passbook blank.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method, a device and a system which allow an improved production of a book-shaped card, value or security document.
- the object of the invention is furthermore to provide a book-shaped identification, value or security document.
- Embodiments of the invention are particularly advantageous, since an individual production of a passport, value or security document can take place.
- the passbook block can be equipped with an individually selected cover to be glued. Subsequently, the resulting passport blank is cut to a desired format. Both the selection of the binding as well as the desired format can be selected individually for the respective identification, value or security document, so that it is possible to produce various identification, value or security documents.
- the cover and passbook block or meadow passport blank are produced with a slight oversize and only then cut to the desired format. As a result, manufacturing tolerances can be compensated.
- this method of manufacture has the advantage that an adhesive layer leaked laterally between the cover and passbook block can be removed. If pages of the badge, value or security document are glued together by the leaked adhesive layer at the edges, this edge can be removed together with the leaked adhesive layer.
- the length and width of the passbook blank is preferably chosen such that a sufficiently wide projection can be removed at the free edges.
- a "document of identification, value or security” is understood to mean a paper and / or plastic-based document on which person-specific and / or document-specific information is optically readable, which identifies the user or the document, for example for release
- the document may comprise a chip or other electronic components, in particular for the storage of person-specific and / or document-specific information.
- a "data card” is a paper-based or plastic-based one arranged in a book block of a passport, value or security document Map on which person-specific and / or document-specific information optically readable are applied, which allows identification of the user or the document, for example, for the release and use of certain services or functions.
- the data card may have a chip or other electronic components, in particular for the storage of person-specific and / or document-specific information.
- a method for producing a book-shaped identity, value or security document, wherein the identification, value or security document comprises a cover and a passbook block comprising a data card, several double pages, a cover sheet and a false tape.
- the data card has a flexible tab connected to the data card along an edge, with the flexible tab, the double pages, the leader sheet, and the selvedge data card stitched together with a seam.
- the cover is glued with an inner surface with an outer side of the pre-sheet, wherein the cover and passbook block are folded and then glued together.
- the passbook blank is produced in a gluing and folding device by gluing the passbook block and the cover together to form a passbook blank and folding the passbook blank.
- the passbook blank is occasionally transported to a finishing device after folding and gluing by means of a transport device which has a holding unit (in particular a gripper) provided on a multi-axially mounted gripping arm.
- a transport device which has a holding unit (in particular a gripper) provided on a multi-axially mounted gripping arm.
- the passbook blank is processed by the following steps:
- the passport blank is tailored to a defined format of a book-shaped passport, value or security document (in particular a passport book).
- the cutting is preferably carried out by means of a milling process.
- Such a method has the advantage that the passbook blank is only slightly loaded. In a standing method, for example, by acting on the cutting edge forces a clearer higher burden of passport book. By selecting a material-removing process, the load can be significantly reduced.
- the passbook blank in particular the data card, may have alignment markings for aligning the passbook blank.
- the alignment of the passbook blank includes, for example, detecting the registration marks and aligning in response to these alignment marks.
- the alignment marks can be used to ensure that the badge, value or security document has a defined orientation.
- the orientation can be effected as a function of the data card, so that it can be ensured, for example, that a machine-readable zone provided on the data card always has the same orientation in the finished identification, value or security document, and is thus positioned such that it is machine-based can be read out.
- the passbook blank and / or the data card can also have an identification feature.
- the identification feature is detected and the defined format determined in dependence on the detected identification feature.
- ID, value or security documents of various formats can also be made on a device. Each identity, value or security document can be customized and tailored to an individual format.
- the passbook blank is fixed, for example, by a gripper, wherein the gripper engages around the passbook blank from the front and the back, wherein the passbook blank is kept in a closed state of passport blank, wherein the passport blank protrudes beyond the gripper at the free edges by a defined amount ,
- the gripper ensures easy editing of the edges, since the passbook blank can be moved by the gripper relative to the milling device.
- the passbook blank is kept closed so as to ensure that the entire passport blank is cut to a uniform format.
- the gripper can be designed so that it serves as a stop, guide, alignment mark or template for the milling device.
- the passbook blank is aligned prior to loading in the gripper.
- the alignment can be carried out after inserting the passbook blank in the gripper, if the gripper is designed so that circumferentially a sufficiently larger projection of the passbook blank is ensured via the gripper.
- the method may optionally include the following steps: providing the passbook block,
- an adhesive layer in particular an adhesive tape, wherein the adhesive layer is applied to a carrier film, wherein the adhesive layer has an activation temperature at which the adhesive layer develops adhesive properties and a curing temperature, wherein the
- Heating the adhesive layer in particular to the activation temperature
- Adhesive layer of the carrier film Adhesive layer of the carrier film
- an “adhesive layer” is understood as meaning a layer of a material which has adhesive properties at a first temperature, the activation temperature, and which crosslinks or hardens after heating to a second temperature, the curing temperature, which is above the first temperature.
- the adhesive layer can be, for example, what are known as thermo or hotmelt adhesives, which soften above a defined temperature and harden by subsequent cooling or, alternatively, chemically curing adhesives can be used.
- the two-component polyurethane adhesives known from the bookbinding industry can be used if they cure or crosslink above the curing temperature.
- the identification, value or security document is applied in this closed position.
- the cover is fixed before folding on the cover page of the passbook block. If the identification, value or security document is subsequently folded, tensions arise between the cover and the leaflet which lead to the identification, value or security document being set up.
- the final fixation after collapsing avoids these stresses so that the badge, security or security document is kept closed. Prefixing prevents shifting of the passbook block during the folding operation so that the identification, value or security documents can be produced with high accuracy.
- the adhesive layer is supplied, for example, on the carrier film as a continuous material, wherein the width of the adhesive layer corresponds to a required width corresponding to the carrier film substantially the width of the cover, and wherein the adhesive layer to a required before heating to the activation temperature on the support film Length is cut.
- This ensures that the adhesive layer has the dimensions required for the respective identification, value or security document.
- the identification, value or security document can be reacted by cutting to different dimensions immediately before the adhesive is applied, so that identification, value or security documents with different dimensions can be produced.
- the carrier film is guided with the adhesive layer in a transport direction on a flat support, wherein the application of the adhesive layer on the inside of the cover on the support takes place, wherein the length of the support substantially equal to the length of the required length of the adhesive layer, and wherein the Pad at its front in the transport direction and rear edge rounded edges, wherein the carrier film is guided over the rounded edges. Due to the rounded edges of the support, the carrier film before and behind the portion carrying the applied adhesive layer, pulled down so that only the trimmed adhesive layer is on the support and come in contact with the cover in contact and adhere to this can.
- the length of the adhesive layer is slightly shorter than the length of the cover, this offers the advantage that the adhesive layer immediately following the carrier foil, which is separated in particular only by a cut from the adhesive layer to be applied, can not adhere to the cover. If the adhesive layer also has a residual stiffness, the front and rear edges guided over the edges can detach from the carrier film, so that the adhesive layer can be pulled off from the carrier film more easily.
- a portion of the carrier film can be performed with the adhesive layer on the support until a front in the transport direction edge of Adhesive layer is located on the front edge of the support in the transport direction. Subsequently, at the rear edge in the transport direction, the cutting of the adhesive layer to the required length can take place. This can ensure that the adhesive layer always has the required length and no immediately following adhesive layer can rest on the support.
- the required width of the adhesive layer is equal to or less than the width of the cover and / or the width of the passbook block
- the required length of the adhesive layer is equal to or less than the length of the cover and / or passport block length.
- the heating to the activation temperature can be carried out before guiding the carrier film with the adhesive layer on the support.
- the production time could be shortened since, after being guided onto the support, the adhesive layer can be applied directly to the inside of the cover.
- the heating to the activation temperature can also be effected on the support, wherein the support can be used to uniformly heat the adhesive layer.
- a gap is formed, in which the passbook blank is inserted with the outside of the cover.
- the rollers press the halves of the passbook blank on both sides of the stamp, which folds the passbook blank.
- the previous introduction of the folding edge has the advantage that the folding edge is defined, so that it is ensured that the passbook blank is folded in half along the seam. It can be provided in the insertion direction a plurality of successively arranged pairs of rollers. The distance between the rollers of the roller pairs can decrease in the insertion direction, so that the gap between the rollers tapers in the direction of insertion. As a result, the folding process can be simplified.
- a first half of the book can be prefolded relative to a second half of the book about the folded edge.
- the folding edge is additionally defined, so that a shifting of the passbook blank is prevented during the folding process.
- the second half of the passbook blank can be fixed, for example, between the punch and a jaw, with the punch and the jaws ending in the region of the folding edge. Subsequently, the protruding over the punch first half is folded at right angles, for example, by a transversely to the insertion direction movable second punch.
- the heating of the adhesive layer to the curing temperature and the fixing of the passbook blank in the folded state between a plurality of pairs and arranged in parallel, spaced rollers.
- the distance of the rollers of a pair of rollers is chosen so that a desired pressure is exerted on the passbook blank.
- a visual check can be made as to whether the adhesive layer has been applied flat on the cover. Further processing takes place only when the adhesive layer is applied over the entire surface. If the cover is not completely covered with the adhesive layer, the cover is sorted out and a new cover is provided on which an adhesive layer is again applied. This avoids identification, value or security documents being made in which the cover can not be completely glued to the passbook block.
- a mechanical processing of the side edges of passport blank, in particular a blank of the free edges to a defined format of the identity card, value or security document is made.
- a mechanical processing of the side edges of the passbook blank can take place, in particular a section of the free edges to a defined format of the identification, value or security document.
- the method may include the following steps:
- the passbook block is assembled immediately before bonding the cover page with the cover. So there is an individual compilation of each card, value or security document.
- the identity card, value or security document in particular the data card, can have a chip with a secure memory area, with personal and / or document-specific data being stored in the secure memory area of the chip.
- the storage of the personal and / or document-specific data takes place after the completion of the identification, value or security document, so that it is ensured that the data is not stored on a faulty identity card, value or security document.
- a quality control of the identification, value or security document takes place. The data is only saved on the badge, value or security document if the badge, value or security document has passed the quality control.
- the book-shaped passport, value or security document has a cover and a passbook block comprising a data card, several double pages, a cover page and a medzelband.
- the data card has a flexible tab connected along its edge to the data card, with the flexible tab, double-sided, leaflet, and selvedge data card stitched together with a seam.
- the cover is with an inside surface with an outside of the front page glued, wherein the cover and passbook block are folded and then glued together.
- the device comprises:
- a gluing and folding device for gluing the passbook block and the cover to a passbook blank and for folding the passbook blank
- An alignment device configured to detect the back of the passport blank and to align the passport blank to a defined position
- the holding device can fix the passbook blank in the defined position and in a closed state of the passbook blank
- An edge processing device that can edit the free edges of passport blank, wherein the edge processing device comprises in particular a milling unit.
- the alignment device has, for example, a detection device, in particular an optical detection device, for detecting alignment marks provided on the passport blank and / or the identification, value or security document, wherein the alignment unit is configured to align the passbook blank in dependence on the registered alignment marks.
- a detection device in particular an optical detection device
- the alignment unit is configured to align the passbook blank in dependence on the registered alignment marks.
- the alignment device may further comprise a detection device, in particular an optical detection device, for detecting an identification feature provided on the passport blank and / or the identification, value or security document, the edge processing device configuring the free edges as a function of the detected identification feature is.
- a detection device in particular an optical detection device, for detecting an identification feature provided on the passport blank and / or the identification, value or security document, the edge processing device configuring the free edges as a function of the detected identification feature is.
- the holding device has, for example, a gripper which can embrace the passbook blank from the front and the back and hold the passbook blank in a closed state of the passbook blank, the passbook blank protruding beyond the gripper at the free edges by a defined amount.
- the gripper can serve as a guide for the milling device, wherein in this embodiment, an orientation of the passbook blank is carried out in advance, so that the passbook blank is inserted with the required orientation in the gripper or taken from this.
- the gripper can be designed so that the passbook blank circumferentially has a sufficiently large overhang in order to be able to process the edges of the passbook blank independently of the gripper.
- the gripper can be moved relative to the edge processing device or the edge processing device relative to the gripper. Alternatively, a movement of both the edge processing device and the gripper is possible.
- the cover can be glued by means of an adhesive layer with the passbook block.
- the adhesive layer is applied for example on a carrier film, wherein the adhesive layer has an activation temperature at which the adhesive layer develops adhesive properties and a curing temperature at which the adhesive layer cross-links and cures, wherein the curing temperature is higher than the activation temperature.
- the device additionally has in such an embodiment:
- An adhesive unit having a heating device for heating the adhesive layer, in particular to the activation temperature, and a device for applying the adhesive layer to the inside of the cover,
- a fixing device which fixes the cover and the passbook block in the folded state, and having a heating device for heating the adhesive layer to the curing temperature
- a transport device for transporting the cover, the passbook block and / or the passbook blank.
- the adhesive device comprises:
- the length of the support substantially corresponds to the length of the required length of the adhesive layer, and wherein the support has rounded edges at its front and rear edge in the transport direction,
- a transport device for the carrier film wherein the transport device guides the carrier film over the support and around the rounded edges
- a transport device for moving the cover With the flat support, it is possible to apply the adhesive layer to the cover with the method described above, whereby it is prevented that an accidental can adhere to the backing film subsequent section of the adhesive layer on the cover.
- the adhesive device may comprise:
- the passbook block is placed on the support, so that a flat placement of the cover with the adhesive layer applied to this is possible.
- an individual creation of various identification, value or security documents is possible.
- a bill of materials for the badge, security or security document is created and the cover selected in dependence on this bill of materials.
- the parts list can already be created in advance and transmitted to the gluing and folding device or to the finishing device.
- the gluing and folding device and / or the finishing device may be designed to detect an identification feature and to create the parts list as a function of a detected identification feature.
- the folding device can have, for example:
- a holding device which can hold the passbook blank on the stamp in such a way that the passbook blank bears against the edge of the stamp with the seam and / or a folded edge arranged at the seam, and
- the passport blank can be pressed into the gap between the rollers with the stamp, whereby the book halves of the passbook blank are laterally pressed against the stamp by the rollers and thus the passbook blank is folded.
- the holding device has, for example, a jaw, which can press a first half of the book laterally against the punch. As a result, the first half of the passbook blank is held so that the second passport book half can be folded around the stamp.
- a second punch is provided, wherein the direction of movement of the second punch extends transversely to the direction of movement of the first punch and is arranged such that it can bend when moving the second half of the book about the folded edge relative to the first half of the book, in particular at right angles.
- the second punch so a pre-folding, so that the passbook blank can be easily pressed between the rollers.
- the heating device of the adhesive device can be provided on the support so that the adhesive layer can be heated on the support.
- the fixing device may have a plurality of parallel rollers arranged in pairs and a transport device which can move the passbook blank between the rollers.
- a storage device for selecting and providing the cover can be provided, so that identification, value or security documents with different covers can be produced.
- the adhesive device preferably has a redundant feed for the carrier film.
- the adhesive device has in particular a magazine for at least two carrier films, wherein the carrier films are wound, for example, on rollers. If no carrier foil is present on a roll, the second roll is automatically changed so that there is no interruption in the production process. At the same time, a signal is issued to an operator to change the empty roll.
- an acceptance station for receiving the passbook block, in particular with a recognition device for detecting an identification feature of the identification, value or security document and / or for simultaneously receiving a bill of materials for the passport, value or security document and / or a transfer station for the folded passport blank.
- the recognition device is designed to detect the identification feature of the data card, and to create a bill of materials for the identity, value or security document that is individual for the respective data card in dependence on the detected identification feature,
- the compilation device compiling and personalizing the number and type of the double pages as well as the template sheet in dependence on the individual parts list,
- the data card, the passbook block, a passbook blank and / or the passport, value or security document are transported individually between the devices, wherein the devices are assigned to the respective data card, the passbook block, the passbook blank and / or the ID card, value card or identity card. or Security document to the individual bill of materials created by the recognition device.
- a book-shaped identity, value or security document comprises a cover and a passbook block comprising a data card, a plurality of double pages, a cover sheet and a selvedge, the data card having a flexible tab connected along one edge to the data card.
- the data card with the flexible flap, the double pages, the cover page and the felts tape are sewn together with a seam.
- the cover is glued to an inside surface with an outside of the cover sheet.
- the book-shaped identification, value or security document in particular the data card, can have a chip with a secure memory area, personal and / or document-specific data being stored in the secure memory area of the chip.
- Value or security document of Figure 1 a schematic representation of a system for producing a book-shaped card, value or security document
- 4 shows a flowchart of a method for producing a book-type identification, value or security document with the system from FIG. 3
- FIG. 5 shows a device for providing a cover, an adhesive and folding device and a finishing device
- FIG. 6 shows the device for providing a cover from FIG. 5
- FIG. 7 shows the adhesive and folding unit from FIG. 5
- FIGS. 9a-9h process steps of the adhesive and folding and finishing process.
- FIG. 1 shows a book-shaped identity, value or security document 100.
- the identification, value or security document 100 is, for example, an identification document, in particular a passport or identity card.
- the passport, value or security document 100 has a cover 102 and a passbook block 104 held in the cover 102.
- the passbook block 104 consists of a data card 106, a plurality of double pages 108, a front page 1 10 and a Hurlzelband 1 12, which are connected to a seam 1 14 together.
- the data card 106 is a plastic or paper-based card on which personal and / or document-specific information is applied.
- the data card 106 may include a passport picture 16 and a user's personal information 18.
- the information 1 18 is preferably applied to the data card 106 in a machine-readable form.
- the data card 106 has a likewise machine-readable identification feature, which uniquely identifies the data card 106 during the production process of the identification, value or security document 100.
- the data card 106 may be the Furthermore, have a chip in which personal and / or document-specific information can be stored. In particular, the chip has a secure memory area for storing the personal and / or document-specific information.
- the data card 106 may have visible and / or invisible security features that prevent counterfeiting of the data card 106.
- a flexible tab 120 is provided, which is made of an endless belt.
- the tab 120 is made of a fabric that is coated and / or sheathed with a flexible plastic material.
- the tab 120 is positively and / or materially attached to the data card 106 and thus part of the data card 106.
- On the tab 120 further security features can be provided.
- the double sides 108 are each cut from a sheet, preferably a paper sheet, and folded along its center line 122.
- the double pages 108 can be printed, for example with personal and / or document-specific information, page numbers or other information.
- the double sides 108 may further be prepared for receiving stamps, such as a visa stamp.
- the double sides 108 also contain security features that prevent counterfeiting of the double sides 108.
- the security features may, for example, be imprinted, incorporated in the double sides 108 or incorporated into them.
- the double sides 108 include a perforation, wherein the perforation tapers conically by the double sides 108.
- the front page 1 10 forms the outer end of the passbook block 104. With the outside 124 of the front page 1 10 of the passbook block 104 is glued to the inside 126 of the cover 102.
- the Desilzelband 1 12 serves as a reinforcement of the seam area and is glued before sewing the passbook block 104 on the outside 124 of the pre sheet 1 10.
- the cover 102 is made of a paper and / or plastic-based material and may also have a chip.
- the data card 106 is provided and the tab 120 is attached to the data card (FIG. 2a).
- the manufacture of the data card 106 is well known and will not be discussed in detail.
- the tab 120 is supplied as an endless belt, cut to the desired length and in a Kochlap- pending area 121 form and / or materially connected to the data card 106.
- the Desiredness of the pre-sheet 1 10 and the passbook block 104 consisting of the double sides 108, the data card 106 and the pre-sheet 1 10 assembled ( Figure 2b) and.
- the data card 106 is inserted into the passbook block 104 in such a way that the tab 120 is arranged in the seam area.
- the passbook block 104 is sewn along the centerline 122 of the double sides 108 ( Figure 2c).
- the cover 102 is provided, bonded to the inner side 126 with the outer side 124 of the pre-sheet 1 10, and the resulting passbook blank 128 folded (FIGS. 2d and 2e). Finally, the free edges of the passbook blank 128 are processed and thus the passbook blank 128 is cut to the final format of the passport, value or security document 100 (FIG. 2f). As free edges are on the Book spine adjacent edges and the book spine opposite edge of passport blank 128 or the ID card, value or security document 100 viewed. Subsequently, further security features, for example a perforation, can be applied to the double sides 108.
- further security features for example a perforation
- the production of such a badge, value or security document takes place in a system 150 shown schematically in FIG. 3.
- the system 150 has a device 200 for producing a data card 106 with a flexible tab 120 attached thereto, an assembly device 300 for the passbook block 104, a device 400 for providing and attaching the Desilzelbandes 1 12, a device 500 for collecting and connecting the double sides 108, the front page 1 10, the Kaylzelbandes 1 12 and the tab 120 to a passbook block 104, a supply device 600 for the cover, an adhesive and folding device 700, a finishing device 800, a personalization device 850 and a transfer device 870.
- transport and holding devices 900, 1000 are provided to the data card 106, the front page 1 10, the cover 102, the double pages 108, the passbook block 104, the passport blank 128 and / or the identity, value or security document 100 between the devices 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800 to transport individually.
- FIG. 4 shows a flow diagram of a method for producing a passport, value or security document (100).
- the data card (106) is manufactured with a tab (120).
- Each data card (106) is then provided with the respective double pages (108) (S02) and the corresponding page sheet (110) (S03).
- the pre-sheet (1 10) is then attached to the Hurlzelband (1 12) (S04).
- the data card (106) is then brought together with the double pages (108) and the leader sheet (110) (S05) and sewn to a passbook block (104) (S06).
- the cover (102) is provided (S07) and connected to the passbook block (104) to a passbook blank (128) (S08).
- the passbook block (104) is finished (S09) and the chip is personalized (S10).
- the device 200 is designed to produce a data card 106 with a flexible tab 120 attached thereto.
- the device 200 may adopt a tabless data card 106 from the acceptor 250 and attach a flexible tab 120 thereto.
- the tab 120 is supplied, for example, as an endless belt and cut to the desired length, wherein the end portions of the endless belt are sealed to prevent fraying. Subsequently, the tab 120 is attached to the data card 106 by an ultrasonic welding process. After attaching the tab 120, a quality control and detection of an identification feature provided on the data card 106 takes place.
- each data card 106 has an identification feature that uniquely identifies the data card 106.
- the identification feature can also contain only a reference to a parts list or contain an assignment to a parts list, without containing detailed information about the individual data card 106.
- the parts list can then be transmitted to the subsequent devices 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800 as well as the transport and holding devices 900, 1000, on which the data card is located or the components for the identity card, value card and data card assigned to the data card. or security document 100.
- the controller is preferably designed such that it can track the position of the data card 106 or the components of the identity card, value or security document 100 assigned to the data card 106.
- the identification feature of the data card 106 can be detected at the respective devices and transmitted to the controller 152. Subsequently, the controller 152 can transmit the respective parts list or the required components for the production of the identification, value or security document 100 to the respective device 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800.
- the assembly device 300 may determine the number and type of the double pages 108, provide them, personalize them and assemble them in a desired order, depending on the parts list determined after the identification feature has been acquired.
- the device 400 may provide a selvage belt 12 and attach it to a provided leader sheet 110 in the seam area.
- the personalized and provided double pages 108, the front page 1 10 and the data card 106 become a passbook block 104 summarized and along the center line 122 with a seam 1 14 connected to each other.
- the cover delivery device 600 provides the cover 102 as a function of the individual parts list and / or the identification feature and applies an adhesive layer to the inside 126 of the cover 102.
- the cover 102 is connected to the passbook block 104 to a passbook blank 128 and folded along the center line 122.
- the finishing device 800 may cut the folded passbook blank 128 to the final shape or format of the badge, value, or security document 100.
- the personalization device 850 may include individual features in the badge, value or security document 100, such as a laser perforation, or store personal and / or document specific information in a chip of the badge, value or security document 100.
- the personalization device 850 has a unit 852 for unfolding the badge, value or security document 100, a unit 84 for introducing a laser perforation into the sides of the badge, value or security document 100, a unit 856 for closing the card Card, value or security document 100 and a unit 858 for writing the chip of the card, value or security document 100.
- the system 150 is configured in such a way that a direct transfer of the badge, value or security document 100 or of its components takes place between the devices 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 850.
- transfer devices or buffer stations may also be provided between individual devices 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 850.
- the handover device 870 may route the manufactured and personalized badge, value or security documents 100 and / or handed over to a subsequent collection and packaging system.
- a holding and transport device 1000 with two annular guide units 1002 is provided, in each of which a holding receptacle is displaceably mounted, so that a document inserted in the holding receptacle , Value or security document 100 between the units 852, 854, 856, 858 of the personalization device 850 and the transfer device 870 can be transported.
- the devices 200, 300, 400, 500, the devices 500, 600, 700 or the device 800 and the holding and transporting device 1000 holding and transporting devices 900 are each provided, which have a multi-jointed arm 902, which consists of several segments 904, wherein each adjacent segments 904 are pivotable relative to each other and / or rotatable.
- the arm 902 is held in the system 150 with a foot 906 provided on a segment 904.
- the foot 906 may be slidably mounted, for example on a rail, to increase the range of movement of the holding and transporting device 900.
- FIG. 5 shows a device 600 for providing a cover 102 as well as an adhesive and folding device 700 for bonding the cover 102 to the passbook block 104 and for folding the passbook blank 128.
- the device 600 may apply an adhesive layer 612 to a provided cover 102.
- a finishing device 800 is shown that can handle the free edges of passport blank 128 after folding.
- the adhesive device 600 has an adhesive unit 602 and a magazine 604 for various covers 102.
- the gluing unit 602 has a flat support 606, the front and rear edges 614, 616 of which have rounded edges in a transport direction 608 of a support film 610 provided with an adhesive layer 612.
- the width of the support 606 substantially corresponds to the width of the carrier film 610 and / or the adhesive layer 612
- the length of the support 606 substantially corresponds to the length of the adhesive layer 612 required for the identity, security or security document 100.
- a magazine 618 is provided for the carrier film 610 with the adhesive layer 612 mounted thereon.
- the carrier film 610 is wound on a roller 620, which is rotatably mounted in the magazine 618. To rotate the roller 620, a drive is provided. Furthermore, a second roller 622 for rolling up the empty carrier film 610 is provided. The second roller 622 may also have a drive.
- the carrier film 610 is guided from the first roller 620 via the support 606 to the second roller 622, the drives being controlled such that the carrier film 610 rests flat on the support 606 and is moved in the transport direction 608.
- the rollers 620 and 622 form a transport device 624.
- the adhesive unit 602 further includes a heater 626 that can heat the adhesive layer 612 on the carrier film 610 to an activation temperature at which the adhesive layer 612 develops adhesive properties.
- the heating device 626 is arranged below the support 606 or provided thereon.
- a cutting device 628 is provided, which can cut through the adhesive layer 612, wherein the carrier film 610 is not severed.
- two transport devices 624 each having a carrier film 610 are provided so that a redundant supply of the carrier film 610 with the adhesive layer 612 can take place.
- the entire assembly can be off Transport device 624, support 606 and heater 626 be duplicated.
- the adhesive and folding device 700 shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 5 has a support 702, a folding unit 704 and a fixing unit 706.
- the folding unit 704 has a plurality of rollers 708, wherein the rollers 708 are arranged in pairs and parallel to each other. In an insertion direction 710 several of these roller pairs 712 are arranged one behind the other. Between the rollers 708 of the roller pairs 712, a slot 714 extending in the direction of insertion 710 is formed.
- a holding device 716 is provided for a passbook blank 128 consisting of the passbook block 104 and the cover 102 prefixed to the passbook block 104.
- the holding device 716 is formed by a jaw 718 and a punch 720, wherein the jaw 718 can be pressed laterally against the punch 720.
- the punch is flat and positioned so that it can be inserted in the insertion direction 710 in the gap 714 between the rollers 708.
- a second punch 722 is provided, which can be moved transversely to the insertion direction 710.
- the second punch 722 may be formed by rollers.
- a further punch 724 is provided (FIG. 5), which is provided on the support 702 and can introduce a folded edge 728 (FIG. 9 c) into the passbook blank 128.
- On the support 702 further comprises a transport device is provided, which can pass the passbook blank 128 of the holding device 716.
- a fixing unit 706 which can fix the passbook blank 128 in a folded state, as explained below, and which has a heater 726 for heating the adhesive layer 612 to the curing temperature.
- the fixing device 706 is formed by a plurality of roller pairs 712.
- the finishing device 800 has a holding device 802 for fixing the passbook blank, wherein the passbook blank 128 is fixed so that the free edges of the passbook blank 128 remain free. As free edges, the edges adjacent to the spine as well as the edge of the passport blank 128 or the identification, value or security document 100 opposite the spine are considered (FIG. 8).
- the holding device 802 is formed for example by two opposing gripping elements 804, 806, which can clamp the passbook blank 128.
- the gripping elements can grip the passbook blank 128 such that the free edges project beyond the edges of the gripping elements 804, 806.
- the holding device 802 can also be formed by a holding unit of the holding and transport device 900 or by a holding receptacle of the holding and transport device 1000.
- an alignment device 810 is provided in order to insert the passbook blank 128 into the holding device 802 in a defined orientation.
- the alignment device 810 for detecting an alignment feature is formed on the passbook blank 128.
- the finisher further includes an edger 808 that can process the free edges of the passbook blank 128.
- the edge processing device 808 includes a milling unit 812.
- a controller 814 is provided, which is connected to the holding device 802, the aligning device 810 and the edge processing device 808.
- an adhesive layer 612 is first applied to a cover 102.
- a cover 102 is produced according to one for the identity, value or security document. put bill of material removed by the holding and transporting device 900 from the magazine 604.
- the adhesive layer 612 has an activation temperature at which the adhesive layer 612 develops adhesive properties and a curing temperature at which the adhesive layer 612 cross-links and cures, the curing temperature being higher than the activation temperature (FIG. 6 and FIG. 5).
- the adhesive layer 612 is severed by the cutting device 628 at the rear edge 616 of the support 606, the adhesive layer 612 having, after severing, the length required for the cover 102, which is preferably slightly shorter than the length of the cover 102 (FIG. 9a).
- the carrier film 610 is held taut, so that this applies to the rounded edges of the edges 614, 616.
- the subsequent section of the adhesive layer 612 is thereby slightly withdrawn, so that only the cut-off section of the adhesive layer 612 is located on the support 606. If the adhesive layer has a defined rigidity, protruding regions can also detach from the carrier film 610 via the edges 614, 616.
- the adhesive layer 612 is heated by the heating device 626 to an activation temperature.
- the selected and provided cover 102 is received by the holding and transporting device 900 and placed on the adhesive layer 612, wherein the adhesive layer 612 adheres to the inside 126 of the cover. Subsequently, the cover is lifted off the carrier film 610, the adhesive layer 612 being detached from the carrier film 610 (FIG. 9b). In a next process step, the cover 102 is supplied with the adhesive layer 612 of a recognition device 630 and checked by this, whether the adhesive layer 612 is applied over the entire surface of the inside 126 of the cover 102.
- the cover 102 and the passbook block 104 are aligned relative to each other. Since the adhesive layer 612 has cooled after being bonded to the cover 102, it does not adhere to the release sheet 110, so that alignment of the cover 102 and the passbook block 104 is possible.
- the passbook blank 128 formed from the cover 102 and the passbook block 104 prefixed to the cover 102 is folded.
- a folding edge 728 is introduced along the seam 14 on the support 702 by the punch 724.
- the fold edge 728 is formed by embossing the passbook blank 128 in the region of the seam 1 14 and divides the passbook blank 128 into a first and a second book half 730, 732.
- the passbook blank 128 is moved into the holding device 716, the second book half 732 between the jaw 718 and the punch 720 is fixed ( Figure 9d).
- the first half of the book 730 protrudes from the holding device 716.
- the cover 102 rests with the outside on the jaw 718.
- the second punch 722 is displaced transversely to the direction of insertion, so that it rests against the first half of the book 730 and at a further movement This relative to the second half of the book 732 folded substantially at right angles (Figure 9e).
- the first punch 720 is moved with the passport blank 128 held thereon in the insertion direction between the rollers 708, wherein the cover 102 comes into contact with the roller 708.
- the book halves 730, 732 are folded relative to each other by the rollers 708 and laterally pressed against the punch 720 ( Figure 9f).
- the punch 720 is retracted and the folded passbook blank 128 is moved by the rollers 708 into the fixing unit 706.
- the adhesive layer 612 is heated by the heater 726 to the curing temperature.
- the adhesive layer 612 crosslinks and hardens, so that the cover 102 and the passbook block 104 are bonded to one another in a material-locking manner (FIG. 9g).
- the passbook blank 128 can be removed from the fixing unit 706 and further processed.
- the adhesive layer 612 Upon heating of the adhesive layer 612, it may leak through the forces acting on the passbook blank 128 at the free edges between the cover 102 and the passbook block 104. Distributing the adhesive layer 612 by these forces is desirable to effect uniform distribution of the adhesive layer 612.
- the length and width of the adhesive layer 612 is selected to be slightly smaller than the length and width of the cover 102 and the passbook block 104, respectively.
- the free edges of the passbook blank 128 are processed, with the passbook blank 128 being pressed onto the passbook blank 128. Wished format is cut. In this process, protruding residues of the adhesive layer 612 can be removed. As the free edges of passport blank 128 are machined, margins of the sides adhered by adhesive layer 612 may also be removed.
- the passbook blank 128 is inserted and aligned in the folded state in the finishing device 800.
- the detection device (alignment device) 810 can detect an alignment mark provided on the passbook blank 128, in particular on the data card 106, and identify the passport spine and the edges to be processed.
- the registration marks may align the passport blank 128 and / or the edge processing device 808 such that the processed passport, value, or security document 100 always has the same format and orientation. This is particularly advantageous if the identification, value or security document 100, in particular the data card 106, has machine-readable information.
- the alignment by means of the alignment markings ensures that they are always to be found in the same position and with the same orientation in the identification, value or security document 100, in particular on the data card 106. This ensures that the ID card, value document or security document 100 can be read out by machine.
- the alignment of the passbook blank 128 can be carried out, for example, by the transport device 900, which holds the passbook blank 128 in front of the detection device 814 before the passbook blank 128 is inserted into the holding device 802.
- the detection device 810 detects the alignment marks and controls the transport device 900 so that the passbook blank 128 is inserted into the holding device 802 with the desired orientation.
- the holding device 802 can be pivoted and only a coarse positioning by the transport device 900 takes place.
- the alignment marker ments are detected only after insertion into the holding device and the holding device 802 is aligned relative to the edge processing device 808.
- the fine positioning is carried out by pivoting the holding device 802.
- the edge processing device 808 can be pivoted, so that no fine alignment of the passbook blank 128 is required. It only has to be ensured that the free edges are accessible. This can be done, for example, in that the transport device 900 includes the edges, so that it is ensured that the holding device 802 can not attack on these.
- the recognition device detects an identification feature of the identification, value or security document 100 and / or the controller 814 receives information that identifies the type of identification, value or security document 100.
- the format or position of the edges of the finished badge, value, or security document 100 is determined and the margins are processed by the edge enhancer 808, respectively.
- the processing of the free edges is material-removing, that is, the material of the free edges is removed by the milling attachment until the ID card, value or security document 100 has the desired format. In this process, even between the passbook block 104 and the cover 102 leaked adhesive can be removed.
Landscapes
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016218047.9A DE102016218047B4 (de) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | Verfahren, Vorrichtung und System zur Herstellung eines buchförmigen Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument und buchförmiges Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument |
| PCT/EP2017/073742 WO2018054955A1 (de) | 2016-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | Verfahren, vorrichtung und system zur herstellung eines buchförmigen ausweis-, wert- oder sicherheitsdokuments und buchförmiges ausweis-, wert- oder sicherheitsdokuments |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3515723A1 true EP3515723A1 (de) | 2019-07-31 |
| EP3515723B1 EP3515723B1 (de) | 2023-11-22 |
Family
ID=59969143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17772670.0A Active EP3515723B1 (de) | 2016-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | Verfahren, vorrichtung und system zur herstellung eines buchförmigen ausweis-, wert- oder sicherheitsdokuments |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3515723B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102016218047B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018054955A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018004914B4 (de) * | 2018-06-20 | 2024-06-06 | Mühlbauer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fertigungsanlage für die Herstellung von Sicherheits- oder Buchdokumenten |
| DE102018132750A1 (de) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-18 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur anbringung einer klebstoffschicht an einem klebstofflosen einband eines ausweis-, wert- oder sicherheitsdokument |
| DE102019117730B4 (de) * | 2019-07-01 | 2022-02-03 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur anbringung einer klebstoffschicht an einem klebstofflosen bestandteil eines ausweis-, wert- oder sicherheitsdokuments |
| DE102020112634B4 (de) | 2020-05-11 | 2023-11-23 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitsmerkmals an einem buchartigen Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument sowie buchartiges Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument |
| DE102021115153B4 (de) * | 2021-06-11 | 2023-11-09 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Datenseite für ein buchartiges Dokument |
| DE102024108176B4 (de) * | 2024-03-21 | 2026-02-05 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Rohling und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines vorkaschierten Rohlings, Broschüre und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer buchförmigen Broschüre sowie Einband für eine Broschüre |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2807214B2 (ja) | 1996-07-30 | 1998-10-08 | 忠男 宇野 | パスポートにおける偽造防止構造とその製法 |
| JP3236246B2 (ja) | 1997-08-04 | 2001-12-10 | 忠男 宇野 | パスポートの製造法 |
| JP2005186373A (ja) | 2003-12-25 | 2005-07-14 | Tadao Uno | 電子パスポート |
| DE102005034134A1 (de) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-25 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Buchartiges Dokument, insbesondere Identifikationsdokument |
| DE102012112383A1 (de) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-18 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Datenseite für ein buchartiges Dokument |
| GB201405510D0 (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-05-14 | Rue De Int Ltd | Security booket |
| DE102015202995A1 (de) | 2015-02-19 | 2016-08-25 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Anlage und Verfahren zum Produzieren von buchförmig ausgestalteten Identifikationsdokumenten sowie Verfahren zum Errichten der Produktionsanlage |
-
2016
- 2016-09-20 DE DE102016218047.9A patent/DE102016218047B4/de active Active
-
2017
- 2017-09-20 EP EP17772670.0A patent/EP3515723B1/de active Active
- 2017-09-20 WO PCT/EP2017/073742 patent/WO2018054955A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3515723B1 (de) | 2023-11-22 |
| DE102016218047B4 (de) | 2020-07-23 |
| WO2018054955A1 (de) | 2018-03-29 |
| DE102016218047A1 (de) | 2018-03-22 |
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