EP3507497A1 - Vakuumpumpen-schraubenrotor - Google Patents
Vakuumpumpen-schraubenrotorInfo
- Publication number
- EP3507497A1 EP3507497A1 EP17749704.7A EP17749704A EP3507497A1 EP 3507497 A1 EP3507497 A1 EP 3507497A1 EP 17749704 A EP17749704 A EP 17749704A EP 3507497 A1 EP3507497 A1 EP 3507497A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vacuum pump
- screw
- displacement
- screw rotor
- displacement elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/08—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C18/12—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F04C18/14—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
- F04C18/18—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with similar tooth forms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/08—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C18/12—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F04C18/14—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
- F04C18/16—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C25/00—Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids
- F04C25/02—Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids for producing high vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2210/00—Fluid
- F04C2210/10—Fluid working
- F04C2210/1005—Air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2210/00—Fluid
- F04C2210/22—Fluid gaseous, i.e. compressible
- F04C2210/221—Air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2220/00—Application
- F04C2220/10—Vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2230/00—Manufacture
- F04C2230/10—Manufacture by removing material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/20—Rotors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/30—Casings or housings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2250/00—Geometry
- F04C2250/20—Geometry of the rotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C23/001—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of similar working principle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2210/00—Working fluid
- F05B2210/10—Kind or type
- F05B2210/12—Kind or type gaseous, i.e. compressible
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2210/00—Working fluid
- F05B2210/16—Air or water being indistinctly used as working fluid, i.e. the machine can work equally with air or water without any modification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2230/00—Manufacture
- F05B2230/10—Manufacture by removing material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2280/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05B2280/10—Inorganic materials, e.g. metals
- F05B2280/102—Light metals
- F05B2280/1021—Aluminium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2280/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05B2280/10—Inorganic materials, e.g. metals
- F05B2280/1073—Aluminium alloy, e.g. AlCuMgPb
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2201/00—Metals
- F05C2201/02—Light metals
- F05C2201/021—Aluminium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2201/00—Metals
- F05C2201/90—Alloys not otherwise provided for
- F05C2201/903—Aluminium alloy, e.g. AlCuMgPb F34,37
Definitions
- the invention relates to a vacuum pump screw rotor.
- Screw vacuum pumps have two rotor elements in a pump chamber formed by a housing.
- the rotor elements have a helical contour and are rotated in opposite directions to convey gases.
- the displacer element of the rotor element that is to say the helical contour, has a changing incline.
- the slope is large and the volume of the chambers formed per turn also large. The slope decreases in the direction of the outlet, so that the outlet or pressure side, a small pitch and low chamber volume per turn are formed.
- the object of the invention is to provide a vacuum pump screw rotor, which is inexpensive to manufacture with low power consumption and low thermal stress on the pump. It is another object of the invention to provide a corresponding screw vacuum pump and a suitable manufacturing method.
- the object is achieved by a vacuum pump screw rotor according to claim 1, a vacuum pump according to claim 12, and a manufacturing method according to claim 17.
- the vacuum pump screw rotor according to the invention has at least two helical displacement elements arranged on a rotor shaft. By the displacement elements, the rotor element is formed. According to the invention, the at least two displacement elements have different pitches, wherein the pitch is constant per displacement element.
- the vacuum pump screw rotor according to the invention has two displacement elements, wherein a first suction-side displacement element has a larger constant pitch and a second pressure-side displacement element has a smaller constant pitch.
- each displacement element has at least one helical recess which has the same contour over its entire length.
- the contours are preferably different per displacement element.
- the single displacement element thus preferably has a constant pitch and a constant contour. This simplifies the production considerably, so that the production costs can be greatly reduced.
- the contour of the suction-side displacement element that is to say in particular of the first displacement element in the pumping direction, is asymmetrical.
- the flanks can be configured in such a way that the leakage surfaces, the so-called blow holes, in particular, completely disappear or at least have a small cross section.
- a particularly suitable asymmetric profile is the so-called "Quimby profile”.
- the pressure-side displacement element in particular the last displacement element in the pumping direction, is provided with a symmetrical contour.
- the symmetrical contour has the particular advantage that the production is easier.
- both flanks can be produced with a symmetrical contour by a rotating end mill or by a rotating side milling cutter in one step.
- Such symmetrical profiles have only small blowholes, but these are continuous, ie not only provided between two adjacent chambers. The size of the blow hole decreases as the slope decreases.
- such symmetrical profiles can be provided in particular in the pressure-side displacement element, since in a preferred embodiment, this has a smaller pitch than the suction-side displacement element and preferably also as the displacement elements arranged between the suction-side and pressure-side displacement elements.
- symmetrical profiles Although the density of such symmetrical profiles is slightly lower, they have the advantage that the production is much easier. In particular, it is possible to use the symmetrical profile in a single step and preferably with a simple end mill or disc milling cutter. This reduces the costs considerably.
- a particularly suitable symmetrical profile is the so-called "cycloid profile”.
- a pressure-side that is, in particular in pumping last displacement element on a large number of turns on. Due to a high number of turns, a larger gap between the screw rotor and the housing can be accepted with consistent performance.
- the gap can in this case have a cold gap width of 0.1 to 0.3 mm.
- a large number of outlet turns or number of turns in the pressure-side displacement element is inexpensive to produce, since according to the invention this displacement element has a constant pitch and in particular also a symmetrical contour. As a result, a simple and inexpensive production is possible, so that the provision of a larger number of turns is acceptable.
- this pressure-side or last displacement element has more than 8, in particular more than 10 and particularly preferably more than 12 turns.
- the use of symmetrical profiles in a particularly preferred embodiment has the advantage that both flanks of the profile can be cut simultaneously with a milling cutter. In this case, a supporting of the Milling cutter through the respective opposite edge, so that deformation or bending of the milling cutter during the milling process and thereby caused inaccuracies are avoided.
- the displacement elements and the rotor shaft are formed in one piece.
- the pitch change between adjacent displacement elements is discontinuous or erratic.
- the two displacement elements are arranged in the longitudinal direction at a distance from each other, so that between two displacement elements, a circumferential cylindrical chamber is formed, which serves as a tool outlet. This is particularly advantageous in integrally formed rotors, since the helix producing tool can be brought out in this area in a simple manner. If the displacement elements are manufactured independently of each other and then mounted on a shaft, the provision of a tool outlet, in particular of such a ring-cylindrical region is not required.
- no tool outlet is provided between two adjacent displacement elements on the pitch change.
- both flanks preferably have a defect or recess in order to be able to lead out the tool.
- Such a defect has no appreciable influence on the compression capacity of the pump, since it is a locally very limited defect or recess.
- the vacuum pump screw rotor according to the invention has in particular a plurality of displacement elements. These may each have the same or different diameters. It is preferred here that the Pressure-side displacement element has a smaller diameter than the suction-side displacement element.
- displacement elements which are produced independently of the rotor shaft, they are mounted on the shaft, for example by press fits. In this case, it is preferable to provide elements such as dowel pins for fixing the angular position of the displacement elements to one another.
- the screw rotor in the one-piece design of the screw rotor but also in a multi-piece configuration, it is preferable to produce this made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. It is particularly preferred to produce the rotor from aluminum or an aluminum alloy, in particular AISi7Mg or AISi 17Cu4Mg.
- the alloy preferably has a high silicon content of preferably more than 15% in order to reduce the expansion coefficient.
- the aluminum used in a further preferred embodiment of the invention has a low expansion coefficient. It is preferred if the material has an expansion coefficient of less than 18 * 10 -6 / K.
- the surface of the displacement elements is coated, wherein in particular a coating against wear and / or corrosion is provided. In this case, it is preferable to provide an anodic coating or another suitable coating depending on the field of application.
- the invention relates to a screw vacuum pump.
- This has two intermeshing vacuum pump screw rotors as described above.
- the two screw rotors are arranged in a pump chamber formed by a pump chamber.
- one of the two screw rotors is connected to a drive device such as an electric motor.
- the two screw rotors can be connected via gears, which are arranged in particular on the rotor shafts be.
- gears which are arranged in particular on the rotor shafts be.
- Such a high internal compression is possible in particular due to the design of the two rotors with at least two compression elements each having a constant pitch and in particular a constant contour with a further high number of turns of the pressure-side displacement element.
- This is possible in particular, although large gaps are permitted in the region of the pressure-side displacement element.
- the large gaps in particular have the advantage that the thermal load is distributed more uniformly on the pressure-side displacement element.
- the thermal expansion of the corresponding displacement element and thus the risk of contact of the displacement element is avoided on the inside of the housing.
- the screw rotors have a lower coefficient of expansion than the housing.
- the expansion coefficient of the housing is at least 5%, and more preferably at least 10% greater than that of the screw rotors.
- the housing is made of an aluminum alloy with a lower silicon content than the silicon content in the material of the screw rotors. This ensures a higher thermal expansion of the housing relative to the screw rotors. This ensures in particular that during operation, ie. with increasing thermal load, the gap may indeed be lower, but always a sufficient gap between the outside of the displacement elements and the inside of the pump chamber remains.
- the invention relates to a method for producing a screw rotor as described above.
- the production takes place here in particular such that the displacement elements and the rotor shaft are integrally formed.
- a base body for the screw rotor is provided.
- the helical recesses for producing the displacement element are produced by means of a form milling cutter such as a milling cutter or disc milling cutter. This is done per displacement element in a separate step, since the slope and in particular the contour of the helical recesses are different per displacement element.
- the recess be made with a single tool, in particular in a single operation. Furthermore, it is preferred that the tool images the outer contour of the recess, so that the production can preferably take place on both flanks in one work step. In the asymmetric part, the flanks must be machined by two different tools.
- a tool outlet is produced, in particular in one-piece screw rotors, prior to the production of the helical recesses.
- a ring-cylindrical recess can be made by milling or turning.
- no such tool outlet is provided. Instead, a recess is provided in an edge of an adjacent displacement element. This creates the defect or recess when taking out the milling cutter.
- the basic body used is in particular cylindrical, so that from a single body, the rotor shaft can be produced with it optionally subsequent shaft journals and in particular also the displacement elements. It is also possible to use a base body which is designed as a semi-finished and already recesses and / or has journal. The preparation of the body can be done for example by casting.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a first preferred embodiment of a vacuum pump screw rotor
- FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a second preferred embodiment of a vacuum pump screw rotor.
- 3 is a schematic sectional view of displacement elements with asymmetrical profile
- Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of displacement elements with symmetrical profile
- the rotor has two displacement elements 10, 12.
- a first suction-side extension element 10 has a large pitch of approximately 50-150 mm / revolution. The slope is constant over the entire extension element 10.
- the contour of the helical recess is constant.
- the second pressure-side displacement element 12 again has a constant pitch over its length and a constant contour of the recess.
- the pitch of the pressure-side displacement element 12 is preferably in the range of 10 - 30 mm / revolution. be- - Lo rule the two displacement elements is a ring-cylindrical recess 14 is provided. This serves to realize a tool outlet due to the one-piece design of the screw rotor shown in FIG.
- the integrally formed screw rotor has two bearing seats 16 and a shaft end 18. With the shaft end 18, for example, a gear is connected to the drive.
- the two displacement elements 10, 12 are made separately and then fixed on a rotor shaft 20, for example by pressing. Although this production is somewhat more expensive, but the cylindrical distance 14 between two adjacent displacement elements 10, 12 as a tool outlet is not required.
- the bearing seats 16 and the shaft ends 18 may be an integral part of the displacement elements.
- a continuous shaft 20 can also be made of another material that differs from the displacement elements 10, 12.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic sectional view of an asymmetrical profile (eg a Quimby profile).
- the illustrated asymmetrical profile is a so-called "Quimby profile”.
- the sectional view shows two screw rotors that mesh with each other and whose longitudinal direction is perpendicular to the plane of the drawing. The opposite rotation of the rotors is indicated by the two arrows 15.
- the profiles of the flanks 19 and 21 per rotor are configured differently.
- the opposing edges 19, 21 must therefore be made independently. However, therefore, although somewhat more complex and difficult production has the advantage that no continuous blow hole is present, but only between two adjacent chambers is a short circuit.
- Such an asymmetric profile is preferably provided in the suction-side displacement element 10.
- FIG. 4 The schematic sectional view in Fig. 4 again shows a cross section of two displacement elements or two screw rotors, which in turn rotate in opposite directions (arrows 15). Relative to the axis of symmetry 17, the flanks 23 are designed to be symmetrical per displacement element.
- a symmetrically designed contour is a cycloid profile.
- a symmetrical profile, as shown in FIG. 4, is preferably provided in the pressure-side displacement elements 12.
- FIG. 5 again is a one-piece design.
- a recess or defect is provided in the flank of the displacement element 12.
- displacement elements are provided. These may possibly also have different head diameters and corresponding foot diameters. In this case, it is preferred that a displacement element with a larger head diameter at the inlet, i. is arranged on the suction side in order to realize a greater pumping speed in this area and / or to increase the built-in volume ratio. Furthermore, combinations of the embodiments described above are possible. For example, one or more displacement elements may be made integral with the shaft or an additional displacement element independent of the shaft and then mounted on the shaft.
- FIG. 5 A schematic sectional view of a vacuum pump (FIG. 5) shows in a housing 22 two vacuum pump screw rotors 26 arranged in a pump chamber 24. The two rotors are mounted in the housing via bearings 28. outsourced. With two shaft ends 18 each gear wheels 32 are connected. These mesh with each other, so that a synchronization of the two waves is guaranteed. One of the two gears 32 is connected to a drive device such as an electric motor.
- the suction of the gas takes place in the region of the suction-side displacement elements 10, as shown by an arrow 34.
- the expulsion of the gas takes place in accordance with as shown by an arrow 36 at the end of the second, pressure-side displacement element 12th
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016216279.9A DE102016216279A1 (de) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Vakuumpumpen-Schraubenrotor |
PCT/EP2017/070065 WO2018041556A1 (de) | 2016-08-30 | 2017-08-08 | Vakuumpumpen-schraubenrotor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3507497A1 true EP3507497A1 (de) | 2019-07-10 |
EP3507497B1 EP3507497B1 (de) | 2024-04-17 |
Family
ID=59569319
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17749704.7A Active EP3507497B1 (de) | 2016-08-30 | 2017-08-08 | Vakuumpumpen-schraubenrotor |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11293435B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3507497B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6983872B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR102390690B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN109642575B (de) |
BR (1) | BR112019002011A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA3032345A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102016216279A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018041556A1 (de) |
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DE202016005209U1 (de) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-12-01 | Leybold Gmbh | Schraubenvakuumpumpe |
CN109372746B (zh) * | 2018-12-26 | 2023-11-24 | 中国石油大学(华东) | 一种双螺杆真空泵的正态螺线型螺杆转子 |
KR102172863B1 (ko) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-11-02 | 심재만 | 오일 펌프 |
DE102022103992A1 (de) | 2022-02-21 | 2023-08-24 | ELMA Immobilien- und Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH | Drehkolbenmaschine |
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JP4380847B2 (ja) | 1999-07-21 | 2009-12-09 | 東京自動機工株式会社 | 伝動機の伝達体加圧制御装置 |
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CH694339A9 (de) * | 2000-07-25 | 2005-03-15 | Busch Sa Atel | Zwillingsschraubenrotoren und solche enthaltende Ve rdraengermaschinen. |
DE20013338U1 (de) | 2000-08-02 | 2000-12-28 | Werner Rietschle GmbH + Co. KG, 79650 Schopfheim | Verdichter |
DE10102341A1 (de) | 2001-01-19 | 2002-08-08 | Ralf Steffens | Profilkontur einer Schraubenspindelpumpe |
DE10129341A1 (de) | 2001-06-19 | 2003-01-02 | Ralf Steffens | Profilkontur einer Spindelpumpe |
DE10156180B4 (de) | 2001-11-15 | 2015-10-15 | Oerlikon Leybold Vacuum Gmbh | Gekühlte Schraubenvakuumpumpe |
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KR100647012B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-28 | 2006-11-23 | (주)엘오티베큠 | 루츠 로터와 스크루 로터 복합건식진공펌프 |
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JP4779868B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-11 | 2011-09-28 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | スクリューポンプ |
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DE102010019402A1 (de) | 2010-05-04 | 2011-11-10 | Oerlikon Leybold Vacuum Gmbh | Schrauben-Vakuumpumpe |
CN202140315U (zh) * | 2011-06-13 | 2012-02-08 | 浙江佳力科技股份有限公司 | 分段式变螺距转子结构 |
DE102011118050A1 (de) | 2011-11-05 | 2013-05-08 | Ralf Steffens | Spindelverdichter-Profilkontur |
EP2615307B1 (de) * | 2012-01-12 | 2019-08-21 | Vacuubrand Gmbh + Co Kg | Schraubenvakuumpumpe |
CN102974990B (zh) | 2012-12-18 | 2015-04-15 | 中国石油集团济柴动力总厂成都压缩机厂 | 一种适用于双螺杆压缩机的转子型线结构的加工方法 |
JP2015183572A (ja) | 2014-03-24 | 2015-10-22 | 樫山工業株式会社 | 真空ドライポンプのローターアセンブリおよびドライスクリューポンプ |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 DE DE102016216279.9A patent/DE102016216279A1/de active Pending
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2017
- 2017-08-08 CN CN201780051854.4A patent/CN109642575B/zh active Active
- 2017-08-08 JP JP2019511599A patent/JP6983872B2/ja active Active
- 2017-08-08 US US16/326,838 patent/US11293435B2/en active Active
- 2017-08-08 KR KR1020197005814A patent/KR102390690B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-08-08 EP EP17749704.7A patent/EP3507497B1/de active Active
- 2017-08-08 WO PCT/EP2017/070065 patent/WO2018041556A1/de unknown
- 2017-08-08 BR BR112019002011-0A patent/BR112019002011A2/pt active Search and Examination
- 2017-08-08 CA CA3032345A patent/CA3032345A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102016216279A1 (de) | 2018-03-01 |
CA3032345A1 (en) | 2018-03-08 |
JP6983872B2 (ja) | 2021-12-17 |
EP3507497B1 (de) | 2024-04-17 |
CN109642575B (zh) | 2021-02-26 |
US11293435B2 (en) | 2022-04-05 |
CN109642575A (zh) | 2019-04-16 |
BR112019002011A2 (pt) | 2019-05-14 |
WO2018041556A1 (de) | 2018-03-08 |
JP2019528400A (ja) | 2019-10-10 |
US20190211822A1 (en) | 2019-07-11 |
KR102390690B1 (ko) | 2022-04-26 |
KR20190043138A (ko) | 2019-04-25 |
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