EP3502793B1 - Überfallsmechanismus - Google Patents

Überfallsmechanismus Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3502793B1
EP3502793B1 EP17209992.1A EP17209992A EP3502793B1 EP 3502793 B1 EP3502793 B1 EP 3502793B1 EP 17209992 A EP17209992 A EP 17209992A EP 3502793 B1 EP3502793 B1 EP 3502793B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
surprise
jumper
snail
piece
cam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17209992.1A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3502793A1 (de
Inventor
Christophe Bifrare
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Montres Breguet SA
Original Assignee
Montres Breguet SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Montres Breguet SA filed Critical Montres Breguet SA
Priority to EP17209992.1A priority Critical patent/EP3502793B1/de
Publication of EP3502793A1 publication Critical patent/EP3502793A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3502793B1 publication Critical patent/EP3502793B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B21/00—Indicating the time by acoustic means
    • G04B21/02—Regular striking mechanisms giving the full hour, half hour or quarter hour
    • G04B21/04—Hour wheels; Racks or rakes; Snails or similar control mechanisms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B21/00—Indicating the time by acoustic means
    • G04B21/02—Regular striking mechanisms giving the full hour, half hour or quarter hour
    • G04B21/12—Reiterating watches or clocks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of timepieces, and more precisely to a striking timepiece comprising a surprise isolating device arranged to keep the surprise jumper away from the surprise in the rest position.
  • timepieces capable of striking the quarters and the minutes include a retractable cam called "surprise”, which is associated with the minute snail.
  • the end of each of the four branches of this snail must be narrowed to allow the minute finder to reach the rung closest to the center of the snail, when fourteen minutes must be struck.
  • the result is that the outer scale of the snail, which corresponds to zero ringing minutes, extends over an angle less than the normal value of 6 ° corresponding to the rotation of the center mobile in one minute.
  • the four branches of surprise serve to temporarily increase this level at the start of each quarter of an hour.
  • the jumper of surprise controls the pivoting of the surprise on the snail by leaning against the end of one of the branches of the surprise.
  • surprise isolating devices which keep the jumper out of surprise as long as the minute strike is not requested.
  • a surprise isolator on pages 175 to 181 of the third edition of the book by F. Lecoultre entitled “Les Montres complitées ".
  • This device is formed by an additional lever with two branches, one of which rests against the ringing control when the latter is at rest, so that the other branch keeps the jumper at a distance during this time. surprise, against the force of the spring acting on the jumper
  • the ringing control acts on the one hand on the rack and on the other hand on the surprise isolator.
  • the surprise isolator function requires a relatively large additional lever, which is inconvenient in an already very complicated mechanism.
  • the present invention makes it possible to avoid this drawback by virtue of a very simple and compact construction.
  • An aim of the present invention is to overcome all or part of the drawbacks mentioned above by providing a surprise mechanism that is simple to implement and comprising few parts.
  • the invention also aims, at least in one particular embodiment, to provide a surprise mechanism reducing the wear of the components.
  • the surprise isolator device is in one piece with the surprise jumper and comprises a locking member arranged to cooperate with the hours piece so as to keep the surprise jumper apart when the hours piece is in its potion. rest.
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece comprising a surprise mechanism according to the invention.
  • Mechanism 1 shown in figure 1 represents a first snail, called the 3 minutes snail, equipped with four branches and mounted to pivot around an axis A.
  • a quarter snail 4 is also mounted to pivot coaxially around the axis A. Both are driven by a movement watchmaker at the rate of one revolution per hour, in an anti-clockwise direction. Indeed, unlike traditional repeats, the repetition of the present invention comprises levers mounted on the bridge side and not on the dial side.
  • a surprise 5 is positioned between the two snails 3 and 4 and pivots freely around the axis A.
  • the surprise 5 comprises, in a conventional manner, four branches, each being arranged behind one of the branches of the minute snail 3.
  • minutes 3 comprises two pins 30 which each rest in an oblong hole 31 formed in the surprise 5 and through which it drives it.
  • a leaf spring 50 acting as a return spring is arranged in one of the branches of the surprise 5 so as to keep the latter behind the snail of the minutes 3, the leaf spring being directly formed in the surprise.
  • the leaf spring 50 is arranged to cooperate with a pin 51 integral with the snail of the minutes 3, the pin 51 moving in a housing 52 formed at the base of one of the branches of the surprise 5, the free end of the leaf spring 50 opening into housing 52.
  • the surprise 5 is likely to move relative to the 3 minutes snail between a first position in which it does not intervene in the operation of the chime and a second position in which it extends the end of the 3 minutes snail, so as to reconstitute the scale corresponding to the first minute of a shift.
  • the mechanism also includes a 2 hour piece which is pivotally mounted on a bridge or plate.
  • a surprise jumper 8 is pivotally mounted on a bridge or a plate.
  • the jumper 8 is biased by a spring 6 which exerts a force against the jumper 8 to push it in the direction of the surprise 5, the jumper having a spout 83 which has an inclined plane serving to rotate the surprise 5 against the force. of the aforementioned return spring.
  • the jumper 8 visible in detail at figure 4 and the surprise isolator device are integral and form a single unit, the surprise isolator device comprising locking means configured to keep the spout 83 of the jumper 8 out of the path of the surprise 5.
  • These locking means comprise a first cam 80, integral with jumper 8 and also pivoting around axis A. More precisely, first cam 80 is arranged to cooperate with a machining of shape 20 machined in the hours piece 2, and thus keeping jumper 8 away surprise 5 when the hour piece 2 is in the rest position.
  • rest position is meant the position in which the hour piece 2 is located when the alarm is not engaged.
  • the jumper 8 also includes a second cam 81 provided to cooperate with a spring 6 which is arranged to exert on the second cam 81, and therefore indirectly on the jumper 8, a force tending to bring the jumper 8 to bear against the surprise 5.
  • the second cam 81 comprises a guide surface 82 for guiding the end 60 of the spring 6 and axially maintaining the jumper 8 in its place.
  • the first cam 80 is blocked by the shape machining 20 of the hour piece 2 and opposes the force exerted by the spring 6 and keeps the jumper 8 away from surprise 5.
  • the first cam 80 is released, under the effect of the rotation of the hour piece 2, thus allowing the spring 6 to bring the jumper 8 against the surprise 5 by exerting a force on the second cam 81.
  • the jumper 8 can move between a first lockable position, in which it does not intersect the trajectory of the surprise 5, and at least a second position in which it intersects the trajectory of the surprise 5.
  • the jumper 8 is likely, in moving from its first to its second position, to cooperate with one of the end portions of the surprise to bring the latter from its first to its second position.
  • the hour star 7 moves forward by one step per hour and drives the coaxially mounted 22 hour snail, the other parts shown remaining stationary as long as the strike control is not actuated.
  • the first cam 80 disposed on the surprise jumper 8 is engaged with the shape machining 20 of the hour piece 2 and keeps the jumper 8 away from the path of the ends of the arms of surprise 5. In this way, the first cam 80 and the shape machining 20 make it possible to keep the jumper apart.
  • the hour piece 2 keeps the jumper 8 away from the surprise 5 via the first cam 80 which is blocked by the shape machining of the hour piece 2.
  • the hour piece 2 When the bell control is operated as in figures 3a and 3b , the hour piece 2 is rotated under the action of a spring for example.
  • the first cam 80 is released and allows the surprise jumper 8 to pivot in the direction of the minutes 3 snail under the action of the spring 6 which presses on the second cam 81. If at that moment one of the branches of the snail of minutes 3 is near one of the inclined sides of the beak of the jumper 8, this side rests against the corresponding branch of the surprise 5 and puts it in the appropriate position, in a known manner.
  • the hour piece 2 continues to pivot until its feeler 21 abuts against the hour snail 22. Then, the mechanism shown is returned to the rest position of the clock. figure 1 by the action of the striking barrel.
  • the first cam 80 of the surprise isolator again lifts the surprise jumper 8 and keeps it away from the surprise 5 until the bell control is actuated again.
  • the jumper 8 is designed to be driven into a plate (not shown in the figures) and comprises, at the end driven into the plate, an oriented loop 84 mounted so as to be able to limit the travel of the jumper 8 in the low position, the loop 84 cooperating with a pin 85 when one of the four branches of the minute snail is not present.
  • a surprise isolating device can also cooperate with a surprise associated with another snail, including a snail of quarters for example.
  • the invention can be used in any timepiece provided with a bell, in particular a minute repeater or grand strike watch.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Überfallsmechanismus (1) für eine Uhr mit Schlagwerk, welcher umfasst:
    - einen Überfall (5), der mit einer ersten Staffel (3) und mit einer zweiten Staffel (4) koaxial montiert ist,
    - ein Stundenstück (2), das mit einem Schlagwerkantrieb verbunden und dafür eingerichtet ist, aus einer Ruhestellung zu schwenken, wenn der Antrieb betätigt wird,
    - eine Überfallhebelfeder (8), die dafür eingerichtet ist, sich unter der Wirkung einer Feder (6) an den Überfall (5) zu legen, um den Überfall (5) in Bezug auf die erste Staffel (3) schwenken zu lassen,
    - eine Überfall-Isoliervorrichtung, die dafür eingerichtet ist, die Überfallhebelfeder (8) in Abstand zum Überfall (5) zu halten, wenn sich das Stundenstück (2) in der Ruhestellung befindet,
    wobei die Überfall-Isoliervorrichtung ein Verriegelungsglied umfasst, das dafür eingerichtet ist, mit dem Stundenstück (2) zusammenzuwirken, um den Federhebel vom Überfall (8) beabstandet zu halten, wenn sich das Stundenstück (2) in seiner Ruhestellung befindet,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Überfall-Isoliervorrichtung mit dem Überfallfederhebel einstückig ist.
  2. Überfallsmechanismus (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Verriegelungsglied eine Kurvenscheibe (80) umfasst, die fest mit dem Überfallfederhebel (8) verbunden ist.
  3. Überfallsmechanismus (1) nach Anspruch 2, wobei das Stundenstück (2) eine Formgebung (20) umfasst, die dafür eingerichtet ist, mit der Kurvenscheibe (80) zusammenzuwirken.
  4. Überfallsmechanismus (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei der Federhebel (8) eine Kurvenscheibe (81) umfasst, die dafür eingerichtet ist, mit der Feder (6) zusammenzuwirken.
  5. Überfallsmechanismus (1) nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Kurvenscheibe (81), die dafür eingerichtet ist, mit der Feder (6) zusammenzuwirken, fest mit dem Federhebel (8) verbunden ist und eine Führungsfläche (82) umfasst, die dafür eingerichtet ist, mit der Feder (6) zusammenzuwirken.
  6. Überfallsmechanismus (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei die erste Staffel (3) eine Minutenstaffel ist.
  7. Überfallsmechanismus (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei die zweite Staffel (4) eine Viertelstundenstaffel ist.
  8. Überfallsmechanismus (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei der Überfall (5) vier Arme und eine Feder (50) umfasst, die in einem der Arme dafür eingerichtet ist, mit der ersten Staffel (3) zusammenzuwirken, um den Überfall (5) in seiner Ruhestellung zu halten.
  9. Überfallsmechanismus (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, wobei der Überfallfederhebel (8) eine Schleife (84) umfasst, um den Weg des Überfallfederhebels (8) in der unteren Stellung zu begrenzen.
  10. Uhr, die einen Überfallsmechanismus nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche umfasst.
EP17209992.1A 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 Überfallsmechanismus Active EP3502793B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17209992.1A EP3502793B1 (de) 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 Überfallsmechanismus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17209992.1A EP3502793B1 (de) 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 Überfallsmechanismus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3502793A1 EP3502793A1 (de) 2019-06-26
EP3502793B1 true EP3502793B1 (de) 2020-11-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17209992.1A Active EP3502793B1 (de) 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 Überfallsmechanismus

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EP (1) EP3502793B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3845975B1 (de) * 2019-12-31 2024-03-13 Omega SA Sicherheitsvorrichtung und schlagwerkmechanismus

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE455321T1 (de) * 2002-11-04 2010-01-15 Montres Breguet Sa Uhr mit schlagwerk mit überfallisolator
EP1959318A1 (de) 2007-02-13 2008-08-20 Zenith International SA Überfallsmechanismus für Schlagwerk eines Uhrwerks
CH709069B1 (fr) * 2013-12-24 2017-10-13 Patek Philippe Sa Geneve Pièce d'horlogerie comportant un mécanisme de sonnerie relatif à un mécanisme de fuseau horaire réglable.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3502793A1 (de) 2019-06-26

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