EP3498929A1 - Module de bâtiment de construction en hauteur et bâtiment conçu à l'aide dudit module - Google Patents

Module de bâtiment de construction en hauteur et bâtiment conçu à l'aide dudit module Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3498929A1
EP3498929A1 EP18207000.3A EP18207000A EP3498929A1 EP 3498929 A1 EP3498929 A1 EP 3498929A1 EP 18207000 A EP18207000 A EP 18207000A EP 3498929 A1 EP3498929 A1 EP 3498929A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building
building module
tubular body
module according
modules
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18207000.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3498929B1 (fr
Inventor
Bernhard Heming
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Casapor GmbH
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Casapor GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34823—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/005—Modulation co-ordination
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B2001/34892—Means allowing access to the units, e.g. stairs or cantilevered gangways

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building construction module according to the preamble of claim 1 and a building created with the help of such building modules.
  • Generic building modules are known from practice, for example in the form of metallic containers, which are juxtaposed and possibly superimposed to temporary buildings. Such temporary buildings are used, for example, as office buildings for construction management on a construction site. In this case, a single building module can be used separately, comparable to a room within a conventionally built building.
  • prefabricated garages with a tubular body made of concrete.
  • a bottom plate is poured.
  • a formwork is mounted, which allows to pour the two side walls and the ceiling of the tubular body.
  • the prefabricated garages can be arranged side by side in the manner of a garages yard. The construction of buildings from several prefabricated garages, with several floors in the form of garages one above the other, is not provided and due to the statics of prefabricated garages also not possible.
  • Non-generic are buildings in civil engineering, such as sewage piping, the individual, each as a tubular body configured segments are composed.
  • the individual segments can not be used separately, but only the composite of all segments pipeline.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a generic structural building module to the effect that this allows a high quality of living and which is suitable for the construction of buildings with more than three floors.
  • the invention proposes not to construct the cuboid housing of the building module from six individual panels, or from four separate panels forming a tubular body and from two additional end walls, and also not to use a frame construction as in the case of metallic containers, which then serves to hold the six surfaces of the cuboid building module. Rather, the proposal is to provide a monolithic tubular body, which consists of a concrete material. This elongated tubular body forms with its pipe walls the floor, the ceiling and the two side walls of the building.
  • the proposed proposed tubular body for erecting an erected above the earth building construction which can be used as a residential building, storage room or engine room.
  • the door and an optionally provided window of the building module are arranged in one or both end walls.
  • the concrete material due to its higher storage capacity for moisture and heat, improves the indoor climate within the building module.
  • a concrete material in particular a lightweight concrete is proposed, so that the pipe body can be transported from the factory to the site with the least possible effort. In particular, such a transport can also be carried out without problems if the building module is equipped as far as possible operationally ready, that is equipped with corresponding internals.
  • These fixtures relate on the one hand lines of electrical and sanitary installation, and on the other hand functional elements such as doors, windows, electrical sockets, lights, washing and sinks, toilets and showers.
  • the monolithic tubular body reinforcing steel can be arranged within the concrete material in a conventional manner.
  • fibers can also serve, for example, to complicate mechanical attacks on the tubular body-such as a perforation.
  • the quality of living inside the building module can be improved in particular by the fact that no waterproof or self-compacting concrete is used, but rather a concrete material containing pores.
  • particles of a porous mineral material are distributed in this concrete material.
  • This porous mineral material not only supports the design of the concrete material as lightweight concrete, but also allows a climate-regulating effect: If, for example, expanded clay is used as such material, so are located inside the concrete material expanded clay due to the porosity of the concrete material with the interior of the Building module in conjunction and, for example, absorb or release humidity and thus develop a climate-regulating effect. The absorption and also the subsequent evaporation of the moisture also have a temperature-regulating effect beyond the moisture content, so that overall this addition of the porous material in the concrete material supports a pleasant living climate in the building module.
  • the building module is free of plaster inside, which supports a particularly economical design of the building module.
  • the otherwise allowed by plaster climate-regulating effect is namely taken over at least to a considerable extent by the concrete material itself.
  • pumice can also be used as a porous mineral material, to name two readily available commercial products purely by way of example.
  • a U-shaped cross-sectional portion of the tubular body can be first created from a first concrete material - typically the one with the higher bulk density, and then, even before this first concrete material has set, becomes fresh in fresh the upper tube wall of the tubular body from a second concrete material cast - typically with the lower bulk density.
  • Both concrete materials combine to form a monolithic tubular body, and the two different concrete materials their different concrete qualities can be specially selected to solve a particular problem, for example to effectively damp a particularly wide acoustic frequency range.
  • an upright shaft can be monolithically formed by the concrete material.
  • a shaft is automatically created, which extends over the height of the building module.
  • This shaft can be used for the management of supply lines, so that they can be reached at a central location later in the sense of simplifying maintenance as possible.
  • These may be cables for the electrical and sanitary installation.
  • a plurality of walls are created in the production of the tubular body monolithic from the concrete material, which limit a space located in the interior of the tubular body while leaving a door open.
  • the door opening is used in the production of the tubular body, for example, to arrange a core between these walls to be produced in the mold, wherein such a core can be removed by the open door opening after curing of the concrete material.
  • the core occupies the space within the concrete material during the casting process, which then, after curing of the concrete and after removal of the core, creates the desired space, for example a room, within the tubular body.
  • the end walls of the building module are preferably closed by prefabricated elements which are inserted at both ends in the tubular body or attached to the tubular body. It may be end walls made of wood or wood materials, metal or plastic.
  • the end walls can be perforated or as a grid be configured, for example, if the building module is to be used as a warehouse, for example as a parking space for vehicles.
  • the end walls can be designed as plates, which consist of the same concrete material as the tubular body of the building module.
  • the building module can be equipped with ready-to-use technical equipment while still maintaining a transport weight that allows it to travel over public roads.
  • the building module can be equipped with a generator for generating electrical energy, or as a data center or database with a large number of computers or digital storage media.
  • the corresponding technical facilities can accordingly be put into operation quickly at the site of the building module, wherein in addition to the above-mentioned fire protection and noise protection is ensured by the concrete material of the building module.
  • the end walls can also serve to allow a natural light into the interior of the building module.
  • the end walls can be configured as a frame structures with multiple segments, being used in the individual segments door or window or blind elements can be.
  • the frame of such a frame construction allows the attachment of the end wall from the outside to the front side of the tubular body, so that the interior of the tubular body can be used completely as a living space of the building module.
  • an end wall is configured fully glazed.
  • the end wall as a frame construction with a plurality of segments, this means that all segments are made transparent to light.
  • both opposing end walls can be fully glazed.
  • buildings which are formed of several proposed building modules, a building module is vertically and laterally surrounded by adjacent building modules. Since in this case the only incidence of light into the interior of the building module takes place through the end faces, the full glazing can contribute to ensuring an adequate supply of natural light in the interior of the building module.
  • the building module is not assembled from individual panels, which may be joined together at the construction site to a three-dimensional body, but since it has the monolithic tubular body, may be provided in an advantageous embodiment that the building module is designed as a finished component, which on site practically delivered ready for connection. It is in this case factory already equipped with elements of sanitary installation and / or electrical installation, so that the entire building module only needs to be connected to the required inlets and outlets and then immediately ready for use and only needs to be equipped with furniture.
  • a side wall of the building module can be provided with a facade which, in view of the porous concrete material, forms a weather protection against moisture. Therefore, this side wall of the building module can be covered with a very large or with several smaller facade panels. Accordingly, if the building module is to be used as a building consisting only of this one module, then advantageously both opposite side walls can be covered with such facades.
  • the facade is designed thermally insulating by, for example, initially provided a thermal insulation or insulation layer adjacent to the tubular body of the building module and this thermal insulation layer is then covered outside by a weather protection layer, eg. B. in the form of a metallic or mineral facade panel.
  • a weather protection layer eg. B. in the form of a metallic or mineral facade panel.
  • a thermal insulation on the ceiling of the building module can advantageously be provided a thermal insulation.
  • a heat-insulating insulation layer is provided on the ceiling and then on this insulation layer a water-impermeable barrier layer.
  • the barrier layer may consist, for example, of a bitumen film or the like, or of a metallic cover layer.
  • the barrier layer is designed as a plate made of a waterproof concrete. Due to the inherent rigidity of such a concrete slab is provided in this case that this plate or this barrier protrudes at the two ends of the building module on the tubular body and thus forms a roof overhang, which thus reliably prevents the ingress of moisture below the barrier layer.
  • the dimensions of the building module can, for example, to achieve the largest possible living space, with simultaneous ability to transport the building module by land, for example, cause the tubular body has a length of 5 to 15 m, in particular about 10 m.
  • results in such length dimensions particularly clearly the Advantage of the proposed manufacturing method in contrast to the first to pour the tubular body standing and then to pivot in its lying position of use: the high altitude would result in a standing production to very different properties, the later has the tubular body at its two end faces. Due to the horizontal production but also a very long tubular body always retains the same properties in its cross section over its entire length.
  • the width of the tubular body may be in the range of approximately 2.50 m to 4.50 m, in particular 3 m, in favor of a problem-free transport over public roads.
  • the tubular body has a height of 2.30 m to 4 m, in particular about 2.80 m to 2.90 m, for example, 2.85 m.
  • these height dimensions can enable transport even under bridges.
  • a ceiling height of about 2.50 m to 2.60 m can be sought, as is typical of many residential buildings.
  • an inner ceiling height of the tubular body of 2.55 m is ensured if the tubular body has the aforementioned height of 2.85 m on the outside.
  • the aforementioned dimensions take into account, in particular, a transportability of the building module from the production site to the installation site via public roads. Deviating dimensions, however, can be provided without problems, in particular, if such transport is not to take place over public roads, but merely has to meet the requirements which the transport device used makes in technical terms.
  • the production of the building modules can take place where a new - and possibly temporary - Settlement should arise.
  • the hall used for the production can be used for example after the establishment of the settlement as a school building, market hall or the like, after the production facilities have been removed from this hall.
  • the building module can also have larger dimensions than the above, for example have a width of 7 m.
  • a building can advantageously be created which consists of at least two such building modules.
  • no sound insulation in the form of a floating, impact sound insulating screed is provided. Therefore, spacers or damping body are advantageously arranged between the two adjacent building modules, insulate the structure-borne noise, such as mats of a rubber or elastomer material.
  • Such damping body are usually not required between two juxtaposed building modules, but they can be provided there to reliably prevent a structure-borne sound transmission even if due to movements of the ground, the two building modules approach each other.
  • the damping body can be advantageously provided so that sound can indeed be perceived within a building module from one to the other room, however, a sound insulation is reliably achieved between adjacent building modules.
  • an advantage of the present proposal is that a building, which consists of several proposed building modules, can be built in a particularly simple manner. It can namely the individual building modules be placed side by side and / or one above the other freely, so be arranged without the use of additional, statically effective connecting elements such as a common connection or support frame or the like.
  • a connecting element As static effective in this context, a connecting element is referred to, which connects two building modules rigidly together and prevents relative movement between these two building modules. Connections between the individual building modules, e.g. Cables of the electrical or sanitary installation, or the mentioned elements of the weather protection on the facades or the roof of the building are not taken into account in this context, since they cause no reliable connection between the building modules in static terms and despite these existing connections, the adjacent Building modules are not connected in static terms. Due to the inherent weight of the individual building modules, however, the cohesion of these modules within a building is guaranteed, so that it is possible to dispense with additional, statically relevant connecting elements in an economically advantageous manner.
  • the individual building modules e.g. Cables of the electrical or sanitary installation, or the mentioned elements of the weather protection on the facades or the roof of the building are not taken into account in this context, since they cause no reliable connection between the building modules in static terms and despite these existing connections, the adjacent Building modules are not connected in static terms. Due to the inherent
  • the mentioned spacers or damping bodies can in this connection have, in addition to their damping, an anti-slip effect which can be used to advantage: they can contribute to achieving optimum slip resistance between adjacent, statically unconnected building modules, in particular in the case of stacked building modules.
  • the spacers or damping bodies are designed elastically deformable.
  • a dimpled mat made of an elastomer material can be used, that is to say a surface element which protrudes outwardly on one or on its two opposite surfaces in the form of the so-called Nubs has.
  • the nubs can be deformed parallel to the surface of the dimpled mat in all directions when the dimpled mat is subjected to a mess. This is the case when two superimposed building modules are trying to move relative to each other. In this case, the nubs are deformed under the influence of the load occurring, but cause by their elastic deformability and by their restoring forces that return after the load, the two building modules back to their original relative position to each other.
  • the monolithic building modules can be provided with a profiling on its outer side, which causes a positive connection between two adjacent building modules. It can be particularly advantageously provided that a recess of a building module is designed to be larger than a corresponding projection of the other building module. Thus, a direct, sound-transmitting contact of the two monolithic concrete body of these two building modules can be avoided and, for example, a sound-damping body can be arranged in the gap, which results within the mentioned recess to the immersing projection.
  • a positive connection is nevertheless achieved in each case. If, for example, due to settling of the ground or of ground collisions, the individual building modules are moved relative to one another, a relative movement is possible for the two building modules relative to one another, until there is contact in the area of the profiling comes, the projection of one so rests on the edge of the recess of the other building module. The extent of the relative movement between the building modules is determined in this case by the size of the gap which exists in the recess towards the protrusion immersed therein.
  • statically not relevant connections between adjacent building modules may be constructively designed to permit such relative movements.
  • electrical lines and pipelines can be laid in a bow or spiral, and facade elements can be kept in plain bearings.
  • the aforementioned profiling can be realized in each case on the outside on two opposite module surfaces so on the two side walls on the one hand or on the roof and the floor on the other. A recess on one of these module surfaces is therefore opposite a projection on the other of these module surfaces.
  • a possible economic design of the building can be supported by the fact that the damping body are provided exclusively between two stacked building modules. Without providing special brackets on the building modules, the damping body can be easily placed on the lower building module. After placing the upper building module they are fixed in their position due to the weight load.
  • a sound insulation between adjacent building modules can be achieved in a simple manner, while saving assembly time and material, solely by the installation of the two building modules by an air gap between these two building modules remains. In this case can be completely dispensed with damping body between the two laterally adjacent building modules.
  • spacers can ensure the maintenance of the air gap, wherein the spacers are designed to prevent unwanted structure-borne sound transmission acoustically damping.
  • the spacers can also be referred to as damping body and may for example consist of the same material as the other damping body, which are provided between two stacked building modules, wherein the spacers may have smaller dimensions compared to these other damping bodies.
  • damping body are not only attenuate weak vibrations such as the aforementioned sound, but also stronger vibrations, such as those that occur in earthquakes.
  • the monolithic design of the tubular body gives the building module compared to four separately manufactured wall elements that are connected to a tubular body, a significantly better stability, so that already for this reason a building, which is built from one or more proposed building modules, a particularly high Security against earthquakes guaranteed.
  • the mentioned damping body allow the building to move elastically, so relative movements between the individual building modules can be done, and vibrations or pressures between the individual building modules can be absorbed and damped.
  • the building module can basically be used as a closed residential unit, so that it forms a so-called "single-celled" residential unit.
  • two- or multi-line residential units can be created, which accordingly provide more floor space than a single building module offers.
  • a multicellular building is formed from a plurality of unicellular and / or multicellular housing units.
  • two or more basic modules may be arranged side by side and / or one above the other, and in particular, it may be provided that two or more different types of building modules are used.
  • the building modules can be distinguished by different layouts, for example by the arrangement of monolithic walls provided in the building module, or by the number and arrangement of doors which allow a passage to the adjacent building module, so that for example a "passage module” can be provided, which two Has doors in the two opposite side walls and creates a connection between the two outer modules in a juxtaposition of at least three modules as a middle module. Without this middle passage module, the two outer building modules can be placed immediately adjacent to create a two-cell living unit.
  • Different base modules may differ in the factory provided, standardized installations of electrical or sanitary pipes and functional elements, so that they are accordingly prepared for use as living, kitchen or sanitary facilities.
  • a two-cell residential unit can advantageously form two adjacent building modules a common living space by the two building modules are arranged adjacent to each other with tube walls of their two tubular body, so do not connect approximately frontally together.
  • overlapping passage openings are arranged, for example two aligned door openings. If, however, the two building modules are arranged one above the other, these two mutually overlapping passage openings can serve, for example, to receive a staircase connecting the two floors, possibly a spiral staircase.
  • the two passages overlap each other to allow passage from one to the adjacent building module.
  • the two passage openings can advantageously be completely aligned with each other, so be the same size. This makes it possible to cover the separating gap between the two housing modules by means of a frame surrounding the opening.
  • two through holes cover only partially and allow passage from one module to another, but not these two through holes must align exactly with each other.
  • the entrance doors can be arranged offset to one another, so be provided on the different end faces of the building modules.
  • the building modules can be arranged so that the entrance doors are all next to each other, so that access to the entrance doors can be created in a particularly simple manner. If a multi-storey building is created from several building modules, as in the so-called arcades at the height of the upper building modules, the entrance doors can be connected by a catwalk, the access to this catwalk can be made possible by a staircase.
  • the individual building module can be protected from precipitation by the above-mentioned roof construction, namely by the thermally insulating layer and by the above arranged barrier layer, which may optionally be configured as a concrete slab.
  • a building comprises two or more adjacent building modules, which are adjacent to one another with their side walls, it can be advantageously provided that the mentioned barrier layers of the roof construction each have an upstand at the adjacent longitudinal sides.
  • the gap that separates between the two barrier layers gives the two building modules, can then be easily covered by a sealing strip, which has a U-shaped, downwardly open cross-section and which is arranged so that it overlaps the two adjacent upstands.
  • a sealing strip which has a U-shaped, downwardly open cross-section and which is arranged so that it overlaps the two adjacent upstands.
  • Such a strip may be, for example, a prefabricated molded part made of plastic or metal, or it may be a mounted on the site and brought into shape film.
  • a building complex comprising two buildings 1, each building 1 being formed from a plurality of building modules 2.
  • two different types of modules are provided, namely a building module 2, which is referred to as a living module 3 and a building module 2, which has a different floor plan and is referred to as a sleep module 4.
  • the individual building modules 2 are each 10 m long and 3 m wide. They have a ceiling height inside of 2.55 m and a wall thickness of 15 cm, so that the building modules 2 have a total height of 2.85 m.
  • the two buildings 1 are each designed three-storey, so that each building 1 has three stacked building blocks 5 and each building block 5 through ten building modules 2, namely in each case alternately five living modules 3 and five sleep modules 4, is formed.
  • the floor plans of the building modules 2 located opposite one another are symmetrical to one another. Notwithstanding the illustrated embodiment may be provided in favor of a most economical embodiment of the building modules 2, that only the two illustrated module types of the living module 3 and the sleeping module 4 are made and from a first building 1 and a first building block 5 is built. For the second building 1, the building modules 2 used there are then rotated by 180 °, so that as in Fig. 1 the entrances to the respective building modules 2 are opposite each other and can be accessed through centrally arranged between the buildings 1 arcades.
  • a shaft 8 is formed monolithically from the concrete material used for the tubular body.
  • a side wall 9 of the tubular body is not straight in a plane, but rather with a U-shaped deflection, so that the open to the side shaft 8 is provided.
  • monolithic walls 10 are created from the same concrete material, which limit a space 11, but leave a door opening 12 free, so that this space 11 can be used for example as a bathroom and the associated Zu- and Derivatives can be performed on a short path to the shaft 8.
  • each building module 2 The two end walls of each building module 2 are marked 14, wherein in the adjacent to the catwalks 6 End walls 14 doors 15 are provided as entrance doors to enter the respective residential units.
  • a roof construction is provided on the uppermost building modules 2 of the two buildings 1, which provides a heat insulating insulation layer 16 on the respective ceiling 17 of this uppermost building module 2 and a waterproof barrier layer 18 which covers the insulation layer 16.
  • the barrier layer 18 is designed as a concrete slab with a length of 11 m, so that this concrete slab protrudes beyond the building modules 2 on both sides by 50 cm.
  • the concrete slab, which forms the barrier layer 18, has a peripheral upstand 19, so that, as seen from Fig. 3 it can be seen that the upstands 19 of the barrier layers 18 directly adjoin one another in the case of two neighboring basic modules 2.
  • An additional protection against penetrating water is achieved in that, not visible from the drawings, these two adjacent Aufkantitch 19 are covered by a U-shaped sealing strip.
  • the monolithic tubular body made of concrete material of the building modules 2 except the side walls 9 and the ceiling 17 each form a bottom 20 of the basic modules 2.
  • each apartment has a living space of approximately 50 m 2 .
  • the two building modules 2 used for this purpose have at their two adjoining side walls 9 each have a passage opening 21, wherein in the illustrated embodiment, these two through holes 21 are the same size and are aligned.
  • damping bodies are respectively arranged between two mutually adjoining building modules, which are designed to be soundproofing.
  • Fig. 1 is shown at the two ends of each of the two building blocks 5 a facade construction, which is designed as a heat-insulating facade by a thermal insulation layer 16 is arranged at these two ends of a building block 5, which is covered with several thin, such as metallic, facade panels 22 and thus protected against moisture and UV radiation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP18207000.3A 2017-12-15 2018-11-19 Module de bâtiment de construction en hauteur et bâtiment conçu à l'aide dudit module Active EP3498929B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202017107660.1U DE202017107660U1 (de) 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 Gebäudemodul und daraus hergestelltes Gebäude

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Publication Number Publication Date
EP3498929A1 true EP3498929A1 (fr) 2019-06-19
EP3498929B1 EP3498929B1 (fr) 2022-03-16

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020002272A1 (de) 2020-04-14 2021-10-14 Wenker Gmbh & Co. Kg Hybridgebäude

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1901007A1 (de) * 1968-01-11 1969-08-21 Kuter Daniel Marie Wohnhaus aus mehreren Stahlbeton-Einheiten
EP0962603A1 (fr) * 1998-06-03 1999-12-08 Thierry Baur Structure de bâtiment monocoque modulaire
DE29916480U1 (de) * 1999-09-10 2001-02-15 Plus Garagen Und Raumsysteme G Raumzelle in Fertigbauweise

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1901007A1 (de) * 1968-01-11 1969-08-21 Kuter Daniel Marie Wohnhaus aus mehreren Stahlbeton-Einheiten
EP0962603A1 (fr) * 1998-06-03 1999-12-08 Thierry Baur Structure de bâtiment monocoque modulaire
DE29916480U1 (de) * 1999-09-10 2001-02-15 Plus Garagen Und Raumsysteme G Raumzelle in Fertigbauweise

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DE202017107660U1 (de) 2018-03-06
EP3498929B1 (fr) 2022-03-16

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