EP3496940A1 - Textile sheet material, its use and cleaning device comprising the textile sheet material - Google Patents

Textile sheet material, its use and cleaning device comprising the textile sheet material

Info

Publication number
EP3496940A1
EP3496940A1 EP17751735.6A EP17751735A EP3496940A1 EP 3496940 A1 EP3496940 A1 EP 3496940A1 EP 17751735 A EP17751735 A EP 17751735A EP 3496940 A1 EP3496940 A1 EP 3496940A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
textile fabric
cleaning
textile
outer layers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP17751735.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Andreas Eisenhut
Ulla Reiman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carl Freudenberg KG
Original Assignee
Carl Freudenberg KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carl Freudenberg KG filed Critical Carl Freudenberg KG
Publication of EP3496940A1 publication Critical patent/EP3496940A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
    • A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
    • A47L13/20—Mops
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
    • A47L13/20—Mops
    • A47L13/24—Frames for mops; Mop heads
    • A47L13/254—Plate frames
    • A47L13/256—Plate frames for mops made of cloth
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024—Woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/12—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by the relative arrangement of fibres or filaments of different layers, e.g. the fibres or filaments being parallel or perpendicular to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/05—Interconnection of layers the layers not being connected over the whole surface, e.g. discontinuous connection or patterned connection
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/08—Interconnection of layers by mechanical means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
    • B32B2307/734—Dimensional stability
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2432/00—Cleaning articles, e.g. mops, wipes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fabric, its use and a cleaning device comprising the textile formed.
  • the textile fabric has a sheet-like construction comprising two outer layers and a middle layer between the outer layers
  • Such a textile fabric is known from US 5,817,391.
  • the textile fabric is designed as a bed insert, wherein the outer layers have different usage properties.
  • One of the outer layers has moisture-binding, the other outer layer
  • the previously known textile fabric is designed such that all
  • Moisture is transported away from the body of the user of the fabric away through the moisture-absorbing outer layer and the surface this outer layer remains dry.
  • the moisture-binding outer layer retains the absorbed moisture in the textile fabric.
  • pre-sewing e.g. from only two out of three layers
  • the layers can slip and must be aligned exactly with each other before they are connected by an edge seam.
  • the connection via an edge seam is complex and weakens the textile composite at the edges.
  • the open edges of the two or three layers are disadvantageous because particles can be released through the open edges.
  • Two or three textile layers are not dimensionally stable in themselves. For partial or complete automation, the precision of the feed and
  • the object of the invention is to further develop a textile fabric of the type mentioned at the beginning in such a way that it has different use properties for adapted uses and that the textile fabric also has increased mechanical properties
  • Strains substantially retains its manufacturing condition during a long service life.
  • one of the outer layers is designed as a cleaning layer, one of the outer layers as a form-stabilizing support layer for the textile fabric and the middle layer as a spacer layer.
  • the spacer layer can be designed to store liquid.
  • the spacer layer connects the cleaning layer and the support layer directly to each other. Thanks to the shape-stabilizing support layer, the entire textile fabric retains its properties for a long service life
  • the shape-stabilizing support layer is of crucial importance.
  • the cleaning layer and the spacer layer can be optimally adapted to the particular circumstances of the application, because in the design of cleaning layer and spacer layer needs to be taken virtually no consideration for their dimensional stability; For the stabilization of the shape of the entire textile fabric provides almost exclusively the support layer.
  • the cleaning layer consists of microfibers or contains microfibers. It is advantageous that even greasy dirt can be removed streak-free.
  • microfiber textiles release or absorb liquid particularly uniformly, which is particularly advantageous when the textile fabric is used as a cleaning textile, for example as part of a cleaning appliance.
  • the cleaning layer can be formed by a conventional cleaning fabric.
  • the support layer has a shrinkage according to DIN EN ISO 13844 or DIN EN ISO 53866-2, according to which a five times at 60 ° C washed support layer at most 5% shrinkage, more preferably at most 3% shrinkage ,
  • This low shrinkage causes excellent dimensional stability of the support layer and thus a similar dimensional stability of the entire textile
  • the support layer has a abrasion resistance according to Matindale according to DIN EN ISO 12947-1: 2007-4, which amounts to at least 20,000 cycles. More preferably, the abrasion resistance is at least 50,000 cycles. A high number of cycles, together with the dimensional stability described above, causes the fabric to be reused over a long period of time without limiting its performance characteristics. Good scrub resistance also favors the previously described wash durability, ideally at least 800 washes, without compromising the usefulness of the textile
  • the abovementioned abrasion resistance is particularly important if the textile fabric is designed as a cleaning textile and forms a component of a cleaning device together with a supporting body.
  • neither the cleaning layer nor the spacer layer are particularly form and / or abrasion resistant. They are expediently designed primarily for good cleaning performance and good liquid storage properties and / or good damping / compensation properties.
  • a relative movement between the support body and the textile fabric would usually lead to a relatively high abrasive wear of the textile fabric.
  • the support layer has the above-described high abrasion resistance.
  • the textile fabric thus has a good durability.
  • the spacer layer has an open structure. As a result, the textile fabric can be ejected / pressed out particularly easily. Due to the open structure of the spacer layer is also advantageous that the textile fabric dries particularly quickly after its use and that the entire fabric has only a low weight.
  • the spacer layer can be designed as a liquid reservoir and / or as a damping and compensating layer. It is advantageous that unevenness in a surface to be cleaned by the spacer layer can be well balanced. Such bumps may be formed, for example, by joints between tiled floors or by heels. In the same operation, in which the surface to be cleaned is cleaned, also the existing joints or heels are cleaned. According to the invention, it is provided that the textile fabric described above is used as a cleaning textile.
  • the invention relates to a cleaning device, comprising a textile fabric, as described above, and a support body, wherein the textile fabric is formed as a cleaning fabric and is connected by means of its supporting position with the support body. Due to the high resistance and the excellent dimensional stability of the support layer, the entire cleaning device has consistently good performance characteristics during a long service life.
  • the dimensionally stable textile fabric can be repeatedly detached from the support body during a long period of use, for example, thoroughly cleaned by machine washing and then re-applied to the support body.
  • the support body may be connected on its side facing away from the support position with a device handle.
  • the cleaning device is guided by its user on the device handle.
  • the cleaning device can be designed, for example, as a folding holder, the mop cover as a pocket mop.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 An exemplary embodiment of a textile fabric according to the invention and an exemplary embodiment of a cleaning appliance comprising this textile fabric are shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 and are described in FIGS.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 each show a schematic representation of: FIG. 1 a section through a textile fabric, the textile fabric of FIG. 1 in a perspective view
  • Figure 3 is a representation of the textile fabric of Figure 1 in
  • Figure 4 shows a section of the spacer layer of the textile
  • Figure 5 shows an inventive cleaning device, the textile
  • Sheet of Figure 1 comprises. Embodiment of the invention
  • the textile fabric is shown in a sectional view.
  • the textile fabric comprises a layer-like structure 1 with the two outer layers 2, 3, which are separated from each other by the middle layer 4 and are connected together inextricably by the central layer 4.
  • One of the outer layers 2 is designed as a cleaning layer 5, the other outer layer 3 as a shape-stabilizing support layer 6 for the textile fabric.
  • the middle layer 4 is formed as a spacer layer 7.
  • the textile fabric is used as a cleaning fabric 9 and is used in a cleaning device, as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the cleaning layer 5 may be formed by a conventional cleaning fabric and comprise, for example, microfibers.
  • the support layer 6 ensures a shape stabilization of the entire textile
  • the support layer 6 which has a shrinkage of at most 5% at five times at 60 ° C washed support layer and a
  • the textile fabric Due to the comparatively bulky spacer layer 7, which has an open structure 8, the textile fabric, despite the good dimensional stability, is very flexible. This flexibility is present in particular in the transverse direction to the main level of the cleaning text. This allows the cleaning layer 5 in a wide range of bumps in the surface to be cleaned, such as joints or heels adapt. The cleaning fabric 9 thus adapts well to the surface to be cleaned.
  • FIG. 3 shows the excellent compliance of the spacer layer 7.
  • FIG. 4 shows a section from the spacer layer 7 from FIG.
  • the open structure 8 can be clearly seen, and the height of the spacer layer 7 can be adapted to the application, and preferably be a few millimeters up to 100 millimeters.
  • the support layer 6 is shown, which is formed by thicker fibers, yarns or filaments.
  • the planar structure of the support layer 6 can be produced by a textile production process such as weaving, knitting, knitting, web formation or the like.
  • FIG. 5 shows a cleaning device which comprises a carrier body 10 made of a polymeric material, on which the cleaning textile 9 is formed textile fabric is fixed with its support layer 6.
  • the device handle 1 1 is provided, which, as usual in cleaning equipment, rigid or hinged to the support body 10 is connected.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a textile sheet material having a layer-like structure (1), comprising two outer layers (2, 3) and a middle layer (4), which is arranged between the outer layers (2, 3) and is permanently connected to said outer layers. One of the outer layers (2) is designed as a cleaning layer (5), one of the outer layers (3) is designed as a dimensionally stabilizing support layer (6) for the textile sheet material, and the middle layer (4) is designed as a spacer layer (7).

Description

Textiles Flächengebilde, dessen Verwendung und Reinigungsgerät, das das textile Flächengebilde umfasst Beschreibung  Textile fabric, its use and cleaning device, which comprises the fabric Description
Technisches Gebiet Technical area
Die Erfindung betrifft ein textiles Flächengebilde, dessen Verwendung und ein Reinigungsgerät, das das textile Flächengebildet umfasst. The invention relates to a fabric, its use and a cleaning device comprising the textile formed.
Das textile Flächengebilde weist einen lagenartigen Aufbau auf, umfassend zwei Außenlagen und eine Mittellage, die zwischen den Außenlagen  The textile fabric has a sheet-like construction comprising two outer layers and a middle layer between the outer layers
angeordnet und mit diesen unlösbar verbunden ist. Stand der Technik arranged and connected to these insoluble. State of the art
Ein solches textiles Flächengebilde ist aus der US 5,817,391 bekannt. Das textile Flächengebilde ist als Betteinlage ausgebildet, wobei die Außenlagen voneinander abweichende Gebrauchseigenschaften aufweisen. Eine der Außenlagen weist feuchtigkeitsbindende, die andere Außenlage Such a textile fabric is known from US 5,817,391. The textile fabric is designed as a bed insert, wherein the outer layers have different usage properties. One of the outer layers has moisture-binding, the other outer layer
feuchtigkeitsleitende Gebrauchseigenschaften auf. moisture-conducting properties.
Das vorbekannte textile Flächengebilde ist derart ausgeführt, dass alle The previously known textile fabric is designed such that all
Feuchtigkeit vom Körper des Benutzers des textilen Flächengebildes weg durch die feuchtigkeitsaufnehmende Außenlage transportiert wird und die Oberfläche dieser Außenlage dadurch trocken bleibt. Die feuchtigkeitsbindende Außenlage hält die aufgenommene Feuchtigkeit im textilen Flächengebilde zurück. Moisture is transported away from the body of the user of the fabric away through the moisture-absorbing outer layer and the surface this outer layer remains dry. The moisture-binding outer layer retains the absorbed moisture in the textile fabric.
Bisher wurden zur Herstellung von textilen Flächengebilden häufig zwei oder drei textile Lagen in Form geschnitten, übereinander gelegt und vernäht. So far, two or three textile layers have often been cut into form, superimposed and sewn to produce textile fabrics.
Teilweise ist auch ein Vorvernähen z.B. von nur zwei von drei Lagen In part, pre-sewing, e.g. from only two out of three layers
notwendig, um die nachfolgende Produktion halb- oder vollautomatisch ausführen zu können. Die Lagen können verrutschen und müssen exakt zueinander ausgerichtet werden, bevor sie durch eine Randnaht miteinander verbunden werden. Die Verbindung über eine Randnaht ist aufwändig und schwächt den Textilverbund an den Rändern. Speziell für Anwendungen unter Reinraumbedingungen sind die offenen Kanten der zwei oder drei Lagen nachteilig, weil durch die offenen Kanten Partikel freigesetzt werden können. Zwei oder drei textile Lagen sind in sich wenig formstabil. Bei einer teilweisen oder vollständigen Automatisierung ist die Präzision der Zuführung und necessary to be able to carry out the subsequent production semiautomatically or fully automatically. The layers can slip and must be aligned exactly with each other before they are connected by an edge seam. The connection via an edge seam is complex and weakens the textile composite at the edges. Especially for applications under clean room conditions, the open edges of the two or three layers are disadvantageous because particles can be released through the open edges. Two or three textile layers are not dimensionally stable in themselves. For partial or complete automation, the precision of the feed and
Handhabung der Einzellagen vor dem Vernähen sehr aufwändig. Handling the individual layers before sewing very expensive.
Darstellung der Erfindung Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein textiles Flächengebilde der eingangs genannten Art derart weiterzuentwickeln, dass es für angepasste Verwendungen abweichende Gebrauchseigenschaften aufweist und dass das textile Flächengebilde auch dann, wenn es erhöhten mechanischen DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The object of the invention is to further develop a textile fabric of the type mentioned at the beginning in such a way that it has different use properties for adapted uses and that the textile fabric also has increased mechanical properties
Belastungen ausgesetzt ist, seine herstellungsbedingte Form während einer langen Gebrauchsdauer im Wesentlichen behält. Strains substantially retains its manufacturing condition during a long service life.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale der Ansprüche 1 , 10 und 1 1 gelöst. Auf vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen nehmen die abhängigen Ansprüche Bezug. Zur Lösung der Aufgabe ist es vorgesehen, dass eine der Außenlagen als Reinigungslage, eine der Außenlagen als formstabilisierende Stützlage für das textile Flächengebilde und die Mittellage als Spacer-Lage ausgebildet ist. This object is achieved by the features of claims 1, 10 and 1 1. In advantageous embodiments, the dependent claims relate. To achieve the object, it is provided that one of the outer layers is designed as a cleaning layer, one of the outer layers as a form-stabilizing support layer for the textile fabric and the middle layer as a spacer layer.
Die Spacer-Lage kann flüssigkeitsspeichernd ausgebildet sein. The spacer layer can be designed to store liquid.
Die Spacer-Lage verbindet die Reinigungslage und die Stützlage unmittelbar miteinander. Durch die formstabilisierende Stützlage behält das gesamte textile Flächengebilde während einer langen Gebrauchsdauer seine The spacer layer connects the cleaning layer and the support layer directly to each other. Thanks to the shape-stabilizing support layer, the entire textile fabric retains its properties for a long service life
herstellungsbedingte Form und weist gleichbleibend gute production-related form and shows consistently good
Gebrauchseigenschaften während seiner Gebrauchsdauer auf. Performance characteristics during its service life.
Insbesondere dann, wenn das textile Flächengebilde als Reinigungstextil verwendet wird, ist die formstabilisierende Stützlage von entscheidender Bedeutung. Die Reinigungslage und die Spacer-Lage können dadurch optimal an die jeweiligen Gegebenheiten des Anwendungsfalles angepasst werden, weil bei der Auslegung von Reinigungslage und Spacer-Lage praktisch keine Rücksicht auf deren jeweilige Formbeständigkeit genommen zu werden braucht; für die Formstabilisierung des gesamten textilen Flächengebildes sorgt praktisch ausschließlich die Stützlage. In particular, when the textile fabric is used as a cleaning fabric, the shape-stabilizing support layer is of crucial importance. The cleaning layer and the spacer layer can be optimally adapted to the particular circumstances of the application, because in the design of cleaning layer and spacer layer needs to be taken virtually no consideration for their dimensional stability; For the stabilization of the shape of the entire textile fabric provides almost exclusively the support layer.
Speziell bei textilen Flächengebilden, bei denen drei Seiten komplett Especially for textile fabrics where three sides are complete
umschlossen sind und eine Seite an zwei Enden um einige Zentimeter teilweise vernäht ist, ist der Einsatz von Spacer-Materialien von Vorteil. Solche textilen Flächengebilde werden„auf links" genäht, d.h. mit der Innenseite nach außen. In einem letzten Arbeitsschritt wird das fertige textile Flächengebilde, zum Beispiel ein Mop, von Hand umgestülpt, damit die Nähte im Inneren des textilen Flächengebildes verschwinden und saubere Außenkanten entstehen. Das hat zwei Vorteile: Die offenen Gewebe-Kanten sind im Inneren des textilen are enclosed and one side at two ends partially sewn by a few centimeters, the use of spacer materials is an advantage. Such textile fabrics are sewn "on the left", ie with the inside outwards In a final step, the finished textile fabric, for example a mop, is turned over by hand so that the seams inside the textile fabric disappear and clean outer edges are created. This has two advantages: the open fabric edges are inside the textile
Flächengebildes beim Waschvorgang gegen Abnutzung geschützt, Fabric protected against abrasion during washing,
insbesondere die Naht selbst. Zudem werden beim Waschen weniger Partikel freigesetzt. Das manuelle Umstülpen ist bei Spacer-Materialien aufgrund der hohen Elastizität der mittleren Schicht und des daraus resultierenden geringeren Kraftaufwands einfach möglich, was einen großen Vorteil in der especially the seam itself. In addition, less particles are released during washing. The manual everting is easily possible with spacer materials due to the high elasticity of the middle layer and the resulting lower force, which is a great advantage in the
Produktionsergonomie darstellt. Das ist von hervorzuhebendem Vorteil. Represents production ergonomics. This is of great advantage.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung kann es vorgesehen sein, dass die Reinigungslage aus Mikrofasern besteht oder Mikrofasern enthält. Dabei ist von Vorteil, dass auch fetthaltiger Schmutz streifenfrei beseitigt werden kann. According to an advantageous embodiment, it can be provided that the cleaning layer consists of microfibers or contains microfibers. It is advantageous that even greasy dirt can be removed streak-free.
Außerdem ist von Vorteil, dass Mikrofaser-Textilien besonders gleichmäßig Flüssigkeit abgeben oder aufnehmen, was speziell dann von Vorteil ist, wenn das textile Flächengebilde als Reinigungstextil, zum Beispiel als Bestandteil eines Reinigungsgeräts, zur Anwendung gelangen. In addition, it is advantageous that microfiber textiles release or absorb liquid particularly uniformly, which is particularly advantageous when the textile fabric is used as a cleaning textile, for example as part of a cleaning appliance.
Generell kann die Reinigungslage durch ein übliches Reinigungstextil gebildet sein.  In general, the cleaning layer can be formed by a conventional cleaning fabric.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung kann es vorgesehen sein, dass die Stützlage einen Schrumpf nach DIN EN ISO 13844 oder DIN EN ISO 53866-2 aufweist, wonach eine fünfmal bei 60 °C gewaschene Stützlage höchstens 5 % Schrumpf, weiter bevorzugt höchstens 3 % Schrumpf, aufweist. Dieser geringe Schrumpf bewirkt eine ausgezeichnete Formbeständigkeit der Stützlage und dadurch eine ebensolche Formbeständigkeit des gesamten textilen According to an advantageous embodiment, it can be provided that the support layer has a shrinkage according to DIN EN ISO 13844 or DIN EN ISO 53866-2, according to which a five times at 60 ° C washed support layer at most 5% shrinkage, more preferably at most 3% shrinkage , This low shrinkage causes excellent dimensional stability of the support layer and thus a similar dimensional stability of the entire textile
Flächengebildes. Insbesondere dann, wenn das textile Flächengebilde als Reinigungstextil verwendet wird und als Bestandteil eines Reinigungsgeräts zur Anwendung gelangt, ist eine gute Formbeständigkeit während einer langen Gebrauchsdauer unabdingbar. Wäre der Schrumpf deutlich größer als 5 %, könnte es passieren, dass das textile Flächengebilde nicht mehr oder nicht mehr zufriedenstellend mit einem Tragkörpers des Reinigungsgeräts Sheet. In particular, when the textile fabric is used as a cleaning fabric and used as part of a cleaning device, a good dimensional stability during a long service life is essential. If the shrinkage were significantly greater than 5%, it could happen that the textile fabric is no longer or no longer satisfactory with a support body of the cleaning device
verbunden werden könnte. Es könnte zum Beispiel passieren, dass sich ein als Bezug ausgebildetes Reinigungstextil nach mehrmaligem Waschen, bedingt durch zu großen Schrumpf, nicht mehr auf den Tragkörper des Reinigungsgeräts aufziehen lässt. could be connected. For example, it could happen that a cleaning fabric designed as a cover would require repeated washing due to excessive shrinkage, can no longer be mounted on the support body of the cleaning device.
Weiter ist von Vorteil, wenn die Stützlage eine Scheuerbeständigkeit nach Matindale gemäß DIN EN ISO 12947-1 :2007-4 aufweist, die zumindest 20.000 Zyklen beträgt. Weiter bevorzugt beträgt die Scheuerbeständigkeit zumindest 50.000 Zyklen. Eine hohe Anzahl von Zyklen bewirkt zusammen mit der zuvor beschriebenen Formstabilität, dass das textile Flächengebilde über einen langen Zeitraum ohne Einschränkung seiner Gebrauchseigenschaften immer wieder verwendet werden kann. Eine gute Scheuerbeständigkeit begünstigt auch die zuvor beschriebene Waschhaltbarkeit, idealerweise zumindest 800 Wäschen, ohne dass sich die Gebrauchseigenschaften des textilen It is also advantageous if the support layer has a abrasion resistance according to Matindale according to DIN EN ISO 12947-1: 2007-4, which amounts to at least 20,000 cycles. More preferably, the abrasion resistance is at least 50,000 cycles. A high number of cycles, together with the dimensional stability described above, causes the fabric to be reused over a long period of time without limiting its performance characteristics. Good scrub resistance also favors the previously described wash durability, ideally at least 800 washes, without compromising the usefulness of the textile
Flächengebildes nennenswert nachteilig verändern. Zum Beispiel für professionelle Gebäudereiniger ist das von Vorteil. Durch die lange Significantly change the fabric disadvantageous. For example for professional cleaning companies this is an advantage. By the long
Gebrauchsdauer bei gleichbleibend guten Gebrauchseigenschaften ist die Verwendung des textilen Flächengebildes besonders kostengünstig. Service life with consistently good performance properties, the use of the textile fabric is particularly cost.
Die zuvor genannte Scheuerbeständigkeit ist dann besonders wichtig, wenn das textile Flächengebilde als Reinigungstextil ausgebildet ist und zusammen mit einem Tragkörper einen Bestandteil eines Reinigungsgeräts bildet. The abovementioned abrasion resistance is particularly important if the textile fabric is designed as a cleaning textile and forms a component of a cleaning device together with a supporting body.
Üblicherweise sind weder die Reinigungslage noch die Spacer-Lage besonders form- und/oder scheuerbeständig. Sie sind sinnvollerweise hauptsächlich auf eine gute Reinigungsleistung und auf gute Flüssigkeits-Speichereigenschaften und/oder auf gute Dämpfungs-/ Ausgleichseigenschaften ausgelegt. Eine Relativbewegung zwischen dem Tragkörper und dem textilen Flächengebilde würde üblicherweise zu einem relativ hohen abrasiven Verschleiß des textilen Flächengebildes führen. Um abrasiven Verschleiß auf der dem Tragkörper zugewandten Seite des textilen Flächengebildes zu vermeiden, weist die Stützlage die zuvor beschriebene hohe Scheuerbeständigkeit auf. Das textile Flächengebilde hat dadurch eine gute Haltbarkeit. Die Spacer-Lage weist eine offene Struktur auf. Dadurch kann das textile Flächengebilde besonders leicht ausgeschleudert/ ausgepresst werden. Durch die offene Struktur der Spacer-Lage ist außerdem von Vorteil, dass das textile Flächengebilde nach seiner Verwendung besonders schnell trocknet und dass das gesamte textile Flächengebilde nur ein geringes Gewicht aufweist. Usually, neither the cleaning layer nor the spacer layer are particularly form and / or abrasion resistant. They are expediently designed primarily for good cleaning performance and good liquid storage properties and / or good damping / compensation properties. A relative movement between the support body and the textile fabric would usually lead to a relatively high abrasive wear of the textile fabric. In order to avoid abrasive wear on the side of the textile fabric facing the support body, the support layer has the above-described high abrasion resistance. The textile fabric thus has a good durability. The spacer layer has an open structure. As a result, the textile fabric can be ejected / pressed out particularly easily. Due to the open structure of the spacer layer is also advantageous that the textile fabric dries particularly quickly after its use and that the entire fabric has only a low weight.
Die Spacer-Lage kann als Flüssigkeitsspeicher und/oder als Dämpfungs- und Ausgleichslage ausgebildet sein. Hierbei ist von Vorteil, dass Unebenheiten in einer zu reinigenden Fläche durch die Spacer-Lage gut ausgeglichen werden können. Solche Unebenheiten können zum Beispiel durch Fugen zwischen gefliesten Fußböden oder durch Absätze gebildet sein. Im selben Arbeitsgang, in dem die zu reinigende Fläche gereinigt wird, werden auch die vorhandenen Fugen oder Absätze gereinigt. Erfindungsgemäß ist es vorgesehen, dass das zuvor beschriebene textile Flächengebilde als Reinigungstextil Verwendung findet. The spacer layer can be designed as a liquid reservoir and / or as a damping and compensating layer. It is advantageous that unevenness in a surface to be cleaned by the spacer layer can be well balanced. Such bumps may be formed, for example, by joints between tiled floors or by heels. In the same operation, in which the surface to be cleaned is cleaned, also the existing joints or heels are cleaned. According to the invention, it is provided that the textile fabric described above is used as a cleaning textile.
Außerdem betrifft die Erfindung ein Reinigungsgerät, umfassend ein textiles Flächengebilde, wie zuvor beschrieben, und einen Tragkörper, wobei das textile Flächengebilde als Reinigungstextil ausgebildet und mittels seiner Stützlage mit dem Tragkörper verbunden ist. Durch die große Widerstandsfähigkeit und die ausgezeichnete Formbeständigkeit der Stützlage weist auch das gesamte Reinigungsgerät gleichbleibend gute Gebrauchseigenschaften während einer langen Gebrauchsdauer auf. Das formstabile textile Flächengebilde kann während einer langen Gebrauchsdauer immer wieder vom Tragkörper gelöst, zum Beispiel durch maschinelle Wäsche gründlich gereinigt und anschließend wieder auf den Tragkörper aufgezogen werden. Der Tragkörper kann auf seiner der Stützlage abgewandten Seite mit einem Gerätestiel verbunden sein. Das Reinigungsgerät wird von seinem Benutzer am Gerätestiel geführt. Das Reinigungsgerät kann zum Beispiel als Klapphalter, der Wischbezug als Taschen-Mopp, ausgebildet sein. In addition, the invention relates to a cleaning device, comprising a textile fabric, as described above, and a support body, wherein the textile fabric is formed as a cleaning fabric and is connected by means of its supporting position with the support body. Due to the high resistance and the excellent dimensional stability of the support layer, the entire cleaning device has consistently good performance characteristics during a long service life. The dimensionally stable textile fabric can be repeatedly detached from the support body during a long period of use, for example, thoroughly cleaned by machine washing and then re-applied to the support body. The support body may be connected on its side facing away from the support position with a device handle. The cleaning device is guided by its user on the device handle. The cleaning device can be designed, for example, as a folding holder, the mop cover as a pocket mop.
Kurzbeschreibung der Zeichnung Brief description of the drawing
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen textilen Flächengebildes und ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines Reinigungsgeräts, das dieses textile Flächengebilde umfasst, ist in den Figuren 1 bis 5 gezeigt und wird im An exemplary embodiment of a textile fabric according to the invention and an exemplary embodiment of a cleaning appliance comprising this textile fabric are shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 and are described in FIGS
Folgenden näher beschrieben. Described in more detail below.
Die Figuren 1 bis 5 zeigen jeweils in schematischer Darstellung: Figur 1 einen Schnitt durch ein textiles Flächengebilde, das textile Flächengebilde aus Figur 1 in einer perspektivischenFIGS. 1 to 5 each show a schematic representation of: FIG. 1 a section through a textile fabric, the textile fabric of FIG. 1 in a perspective view
Ansicht, Figur 3 eine Darstellung des textilen Flächengebildes aus Figur 1 im View, Figure 3 is a representation of the textile fabric of Figure 1 in
zusammengedrückten Zustand,  compressed state,
Figur 4 einen Ausschnitt aus der Spacer-Lage des textilen Figure 4 shows a section of the spacer layer of the textile
Flächengebildes aus Figur 1 ,  Sheet of Figure 1,
Figur 5 ein erfindungsgemäßes Reinigungsgerät, das das textile Figure 5 shows an inventive cleaning device, the textile
Flächengebilde aus Figur 1 umfasst. Ausführung der Erfindung Sheet of Figure 1 comprises. Embodiment of the invention
In den Figuren 1 bis 4 ist jeweils ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines In the figures 1 to 4 each an embodiment of a
erfindungsgemäßen textilen Flächengebildes gezeigt. fabric of the invention shown.
In Figur 1 ist das textile Flächengebilde in geschnittener Darstellung gezeigt. Das textile Flächengebilde umfasst einen lagenartigen Aufbau 1 mit den beiden Außenlagen 2, 3, die durch die Mittellage 4 voneinander getrennt und durch die Mittellage 4 unlösbar miteinander verbunden sind. In Figure 1, the textile fabric is shown in a sectional view. The textile fabric comprises a layer-like structure 1 with the two outer layers 2, 3, which are separated from each other by the middle layer 4 and are connected together inextricably by the central layer 4.
Eine der Außenlagen 2 ist als Reinigungslage 5 ausgebildet, die andere Außenlage 3 als formstabilisierende Stützlage 6 für das textile Flächengebilde. Die Mittellage 4 ist als Spacer-Lage 7 ausgebildet. Das textile Flächengebilde wird als Reinigungstextil 9 verwendet und gelangt in einem Reinigungsgerät, wie in Figur 5 dargestellt, zur Anwendung. One of the outer layers 2 is designed as a cleaning layer 5, the other outer layer 3 as a shape-stabilizing support layer 6 for the textile fabric. The middle layer 4 is formed as a spacer layer 7. The textile fabric is used as a cleaning fabric 9 and is used in a cleaning device, as shown in FIG. 5.
Die Reinigungslage 5 kann durch ein übliches Reinigungstextil gebildet sein und zum Beispiel Mikrofasern umfassen. The cleaning layer 5 may be formed by a conventional cleaning fabric and comprise, for example, microfibers.
Die Stützlage 6 sorgt für eine Formstabilisierung des gesamten textilen The support layer 6 ensures a shape stabilization of the entire textile
Flächengebildes, weil weder die Reinigungslage 5 alleine noch die Spacer- Lage 7 alleine und auch nicht die Reinigungslage 5 in Verbindung mit der Spacer-Lage 7 in der Lage wären, das textile Flächengebilde während einer langen Gebrauchsdauer gleichmäßig in Form zu halten. Sheet, because neither the cleaning layer 5 alone nor the spacer layer 7 alone and not the cleaning layer 5 in conjunction with the spacer layer 7 would be able to keep the fabric uniformly in shape during a long period of use.
Dazu ist die Stützlage 6 vorgesehen, die einen Schrumpf von höchstens 5 % bei fünfmal bei 60° C gewaschener Stützlage aufweist und eine  For this purpose, the support layer 6 is provided, which has a shrinkage of at most 5% at five times at 60 ° C washed support layer and a
Scheuerbeständigkeit von zumindest 20.000 Zyklen. Durch eine derart ausgebildete Stützlage wird eine ausgezeichnete Formbeständigkeit des textilen Flächengebildes während einer langen Gebrauchsdauer sichergestellt. In Figur 2 ist das zuvor beschriebene textile Flächengebilde in einer Scrub resistance of at least 20,000 cycles. By such a trained support layer excellent dimensional stability of the textile fabric is ensured during a long service life. In Figure 2, the textile fabric described above is in one
perspektivischen Ansicht gezeigt. shown in perspective view.
Durch die vergleichsweise voluminöse Spacer-Lage 7, die eine offene Struktur 8 aufweist, ist das textile Flächengebilde, trotz der guten Formbeständigkeit, sehr flexibel. Diese Flexibilität ist insbesondere in Querrichtung zur Hauptebene des Reinigungstextiis vorhanden. Dadurch kann sich die Reinigungslage 5 in einem großen Bereich an Unebenheiten in der zu reinigenden Fläche, wie zum Beispiel Fugen oder Absätze, anpassen. Das Reinigungstextil 9 passt sich dadurch gut der zu reinigenden Fläche an.  Due to the comparatively bulky spacer layer 7, which has an open structure 8, the textile fabric, despite the good dimensional stability, is very flexible. This flexibility is present in particular in the transverse direction to the main level of the cleaning text. This allows the cleaning layer 5 in a wide range of bumps in the surface to be cleaned, such as joints or heels adapt. The cleaning fabric 9 thus adapts well to the surface to be cleaned.
In Figur 3 ist die ausgezeichnete Nachgiebigkeit der Spacer-Lage 7 gezeigt. FIG. 3 shows the excellent compliance of the spacer layer 7.
In Figur 4 ist ein Ausschnitt aus der Spacer-Lage 7 aus Figur 1 gezeigt. Die offene Struktur 8 ist klar zu erkennen, und die Höhe der Spacer-Lage 7 kann dem Anwendungsfall angepasst sein und bevorzugt einige Millimeter bis zu 100 Millimeter betragen. FIG. 4 shows a section from the spacer layer 7 from FIG. The open structure 8 can be clearly seen, and the height of the spacer layer 7 can be adapted to the application, and preferably be a few millimeters up to 100 millimeters.
Auf der Oberfläche ist die Stützlage 6 gezeigt, die durch dickere Fasern, Garne oder Filamente ausgebildet ist. Dabei kann die flächige Struktur der Stützlage 6 durch ein textiles Herstellverfahren wie Weben, Wirken, Stricken, Vliesbildung oder Ähnliches erzeugt werden.  On the surface, the support layer 6 is shown, which is formed by thicker fibers, yarns or filaments. In this case, the planar structure of the support layer 6 can be produced by a textile production process such as weaving, knitting, knitting, web formation or the like.
Unter der flächigen Struktur der Stützlage 6 sind -als dünnere Linien  Below the planar structure of the support layer 6 are thinner lines
dargestellt- die Fasern, Garnen oder Filamente der Spacer-Lage 7 dargestellt. Diese können relativ wirr angeordnet sein, können aber in einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung eine vorwiegende Orientierung senkrecht zur Hauptebene des Reinigungstextiis aufweisen. Eine ähnliche Ansicht ergibt sich auch von der Reinigungslage 5 aus. represented the fibers, yarns or filaments of the spacer layer 7 shown. These may be arranged relatively confused, but in a preferred embodiment may have a predominant orientation perpendicular to the main plane of the cleaning text. A similar view also results from the cleaning layer 5.
In Figur 5 ist ein Reinigungsgerät gezeigt, das einen Tragkörper 10 aus einem polymeren Werkstoff umfasst, an dem das als Reinigungstextil 9 ausgebildete textile Flächengebilde mit seiner Stützlage 6 festgelegt ist. Auf der der FIG. 5 shows a cleaning device which comprises a carrier body 10 made of a polymeric material, on which the cleaning textile 9 is formed textile fabric is fixed with its support layer 6. On the the
Stützlage 6 abgewandten Seite des Tragkörpers 10 ist der Gerätestiel 1 1 vorgesehen, der, wie bei Reinigungsgeräten üblich, starr oder gelenkig mit dem Tragkörper 10 verbunden ist. Supporting layer 6 facing away from the support body 10, the device handle 1 1 is provided, which, as usual in cleaning equipment, rigid or hinged to the support body 10 is connected.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1 . Textiles Flächengebilde, das einen lagenartigen Aufbau (1 ) aufweist, umfassend zwei Außenlagen (2, 3) und eine Mittellage (4), die zwischen den Außenlagen (2, 3) angeordnet und mit diesen unlösbar verbunden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine der Außenlagen (2) als Reinigungslage (5), eine der Außenlagen (3) als formstabilisierende Stützlage (6) für das textile Flächengebilde und die Mittellage (4) als Spacer-Lage (7) ausgebildet ist. 1 . A textile fabric which has a layered structure (1), comprising two outer layers (2, 3) and a middle layer (4), which is arranged between the outer layers (2, 3) and permanently connected thereto, characterized in that one of the Outer layers (2) as a cleaning layer (5), one of the outer layers (3) as a shape-stabilizing support layer (6) for the textile fabric and the middle layer (4) as a spacer layer (7) is formed.
2. Textiles Flächengebilde nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Reinigungslage (5) aus Mikrofasern besteht oder Mikrofasern umfasst. 2. Textile fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning layer (5) consists of microfibers or comprises microfibers.
3. Textiles Flächengebilde nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stützlage (6) einen Schrumpf nach DIN EN ISO 13844 oder DIN EN ISO 53866-2 aufweist, wonach eine fünfmal bei 60 °C gewaschene Stützlage (6) höchstens 5 % Schrumpf aufweist. 3. Textile fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that the support layer (6) has a shrinkage according to DIN EN ISO 13844 or DIN EN ISO 53866-2, according to which a five times at 60 ° C washed support layer (6) has a maximum of 5% shrinkage ,
4. Textiles Flächengebilde nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schrumpf höchstens 3 % beträgt. 4. Textile fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that the shrinkage is at most 3%.
5. Textiles Flächengebilde nach einem der Ansprüche 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stützlage (6) eine Scheuerbeständigkeit nach Martindale gemäß DIN EN ISO 12947-1 :2007-4 aufweist, die zumindest5. Textile fabric according to one of claims 3 or 4, characterized in that the supporting layer (6) has a scrub resistance according to Martindale according to DIN EN ISO 12947-1: 2007-4, at least
20.000 Zyklen beträgt. 20,000 cycles.
6. Textiles Flächengebilde nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Scheuerbeständigkeit zumindest 50.000 Zyklen beträgt. 6. Textile fabric according to claim 5, characterized in that the abrasion resistance is at least 50,000 cycles.
7. Textiles Flächengebilde nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spacer-Lage (7) eine offene Struktur (8) aufweist. 7. Textile fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that the spacer layer (7) has an open structure (8).
8. Textiles Flächengebilde nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spacer-Lage (7) teilweise oder vollständig aus Mikrofasern besteht. 8. Textile fabric according to one of claims 1 or 7, characterized in that the spacer layer (7) consists partially or completely of microfibers.
9. Textiles Flächengebilde nach einem der Ansprüche 1 , 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spacer-Lage (7) als Flüssigkeitsspeicher und/oder als Dämpfungs- und Ausgleichslage ausgebildet ist. 9. Textile fabric according to one of claims 1, 7 or 8, characterized in that the spacer layer (7) is designed as a liquid storage and / or as a damping and compensation layer.
10. Verwendung eines textilen Flächengebildes nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 als Reinigungstextil (9). 10. Use of a textile fabric according to one of claims 1 to 9 as a cleaning fabric (9).
1 1 . Reinigungsgerät, umfassend ein textiles Flächengebilde nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 und einen Tragkörper (10), wobei das textile 1 1. Cleaning apparatus comprising a textile fabric according to one of claims 1 to 9 and a support body (10), wherein the textile
Flächengebilde als Reinigungstextil (9) ausgebildet und mittels seiner Stützlage (6) mit dem Tragkörper (10) verbunden ist.  Sheet formed as a cleaning fabric (9) and connected by means of its support layer (6) with the support body (10).
12. Reinigungsgerät nach Anspruch 1 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Tragkörper (10) auf seiner der Stützlage (6) abgewandten Seite mit einem Gerätestiel (1 1 ) verbunden ist. 12. Cleaning device according to claim 1 1, characterized in that the supporting body (10) on its support layer (6) facing away from the side with a device handle (1 1) is connected.
EP17751735.6A 2016-08-12 2017-08-10 Textile sheet material, its use and cleaning device comprising the textile sheet material Withdrawn EP3496940A1 (en)

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DE102016009813.9A DE102016009813B3 (en) 2016-08-12 2016-08-12 Textile fabric, its use and cleaning device comprising the textile fabric
PCT/EP2017/070299 WO2018029295A1 (en) 2016-08-12 2017-08-10 Textile sheet material, its use and cleaning device comprising the textile sheet material

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DE102019118630A1 (en) * 2019-07-10 2021-01-14 Carl Freudenberg Kg Multi-layer textile structure
CN115005729B (en) * 2022-07-06 2024-04-23 欣龙控股（集团）股份有限公司 Breathable pitted surface scouring pad

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US4888229A (en) * 1988-04-08 1989-12-19 The Texwipe Company Wipers for cleanroom use
US5817391A (en) * 1997-04-17 1998-10-06 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Three-dimensional knit spacer fabric for bed pads
DE20103598U1 (en) * 2001-03-01 2001-05-10 Avet Ag Rueti Cleaning cloth
DE202004021372U1 (en) * 2003-08-07 2007-10-18 Ecolab Inc., St. Paul Flat mop cover for a flat wiper device, in particular for floor cleaning
JP4061254B2 (en) * 2003-09-03 2008-03-12 大王製紙株式会社 Cleaning sheet
JP2005103222A (en) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-21 Risudan Chemical:Kk Cleaning utensil and cleaning apparatus equipped with cleaning utensil
DE102004024134B4 (en) * 2004-05-14 2011-11-03 Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut e.V. Absorbent textile structure
DE202008016926U1 (en) * 2008-12-23 2009-03-12 Mcairlaid's Vliesstoffe Gmbh & Co. Kg Cellulose cloth
DE102012012402A1 (en) * 2012-06-25 2014-01-02 Carl Freudenberg Kg Flat mop cover with cleaning lip
DE102015001510A1 (en) * 2015-02-05 2016-08-11 Avet Ag wipe

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