EP3485195B1 - Architektonisches element und entsprechendes verbesserungsverfahren - Google Patents

Architektonisches element und entsprechendes verbesserungsverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3485195B1
EP3485195B1 EP17752297.6A EP17752297A EP3485195B1 EP 3485195 B1 EP3485195 B1 EP 3485195B1 EP 17752297 A EP17752297 A EP 17752297A EP 3485195 B1 EP3485195 B1 EP 3485195B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
architectural element
acrylic resin
support body
inert material
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Application number
EP17752297.6A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3485195A1 (de
Inventor
Giannantonio DALLA CIA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Linea Light SRL
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Linea Light SRL
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/02—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
    • F21V15/01—Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns an architectural element used in the field of furnishing, or in the building trade, for various uses, for example structural, or for protecting parts such as edges, for closing cavities, or containing components.
  • Possible applications of the architectural element are for lighting devices or to support lamps, spotlights, luminous profiles, shelves, uprights or cross-pieces, or other aesthetic or functional elements.
  • the architectural element according to the present invention can be attached to, or embedded in, a wall or ceiling, and the wall or ceiling can normally be painted.
  • wall includes all applications, both internal and external.
  • section bars to support and/or contain, for example but not only, lighting elements or other elements, or to protect or close cavities.
  • section bars are usually attached to or embedded in a wall, and have at least one portion directly in sight.
  • the portion may be flat, shaped, or have one or more recesses.
  • section bars in a metal material such as aluminum, copper, brass, or suchlike, or with a polymer material such as polyethylene, polyamide, polycarbonate, in itself or as a compound.
  • One purpose of the present invention is to obtain an architectural element that can be enhanced, that is, that can be painted with the same substances that are used to paint the wall to which the architectural element is attached, so as not to create discontinuities with respect to the wall.
  • Another purpose is to obtain an architectural element that simplifies painting operations.
  • Another purpose is to obtain an architectural element that is economical and simple to make, and easily integrated in the general or particular context in which it is located.
  • Yet another purpose is to obtain an architectural element that can guarantee a durable finish over time, at least comparable to that of the wall in which it is located.
  • the Applicant has devised, tested and embodied the present invention to overcome the shortcomings of the state of the art and to obtain these and other purposes and advantages.
  • an architectural element according to the present invention comprises a support body able to be attached to or inserted in a wall and provided with at least a surface portion which, during use, faces toward the outside with respect to said wall, or disposed directly in view.
  • the support body is made of a high-density material, that is, at least higher than 500 kg/m 3 . This renders the support body extremely resistant to possible knocks.
  • the support body is made of a metal material. This allows to define even very complex shapes, while still ensuring an extremely high mechanical resistance in every part.
  • At least on the surface portion at least one layer is deposited defined by a mixture of an acrylic resin and at least one inert material comprising at least one of either a silicon-based inert material, or gypsum.
  • the layer allows to promote the adherence of painting substances that subsequently can be deposited on the wall to cover also the surface portion of the architectural element itself.
  • the architectural element comprises a first layer applied directly on the surface portion and defined by a mixture of a first acrylic resin and at least a silicon-based inert material.
  • the silicon-based inert material can comprise quartz, and/or marble dust.
  • the application of the first layer increases the capacity of the subsequent layers to adhere, both layers of paint and screeds or layers of gypsum that are normally deposited on the walls.
  • the painting substances can for example include paints, such as water paints, silicates or elastomeric paints.
  • the profile comprises a second covering layer deposited on the first layer and defined by a mixture of at least a second acrylic resin and gypsum.
  • the first layer and, if present, the second layer, define a base suitable to allow the adhesion of a further third finishing layer.
  • the layer deposited on the surface portion is defined by the mixture of the acrylic resin and by the silicon-based inert material, and also at least by gypsum. With one single deposition operation this allows to obtain the architectural element in its finished form.
  • the present invention also concerns a method to enhance the architectural element, which provides to deposit on at least one surface portion of a support body of the architectural element at least one layer defined by a mixture of an acrylic resin and at least one inert material comprising at least one of either a silicon-based inert material or gypsum.
  • Embodiments described here with reference by way of example to figs. 1 and 2 , concern an architectural element 10 that can be used in the furnishing field or in the building trade.
  • the architectural element 10 can be used as a support element or integrating part of lighting devices such as lamps, spotlights, luminous profiles, or with shelves, uprights or cross-pieces or other elements.
  • the architectural element 10 can be made of metal material.
  • the metal material can be chosen from a group comprising at least one of either aluminum, copper, brass, or suchlike.
  • the density of the material of the support body 11 is greater than 1,600 kg/m 3 .
  • the architectural element 10 can be made with a polymer material.
  • the polymer material can be selected from a group comprising at least one of either polyethylene, polyamide or polycarbonate.
  • the polymer material is a non-foamed compact material with high mechanical resistance to impacts.
  • the polymer material has a density greater than 700 kg/m 3 , preferably greater than 900 kg/m 3 .
  • the density of the material of the support body 11 is comprised between 900 and 1,500 kg/m 3 .
  • the architectural element 10 can be obtained by molding, profiling or extrusion.
  • the architectural element 10 comprises a support body 11 which can be attached to a wall 100.
  • wall we mean, without any limitation to the present invention, any interior or exterior wall, or floor, or ceiling or edge.
  • the support body 11 has a geometric conformation suitable for the purpose of its application, for example, in the case shown here, the support body 11 has an omega conformation.
  • the support body 11 can be defined by a section bar with an oblong development having the desired cross-sectional shape according to the specific application.
  • the oblong development of the support body 11 can have a straight or also curvilinear development.
  • the support body 11 has a box-like conformation.
  • the support body 11 is associated with the wall 100 in correspondence with a hollow seating 12.
  • the support body 11 is provided with at least one surface portion 13, visible with respect to the wall 100 during use.
  • the architectural element 10 comprises at least a first layer 14 applied at least on the surface portion 13 and defined by a mixture of a first acrylic resin and at least one silicon based inert material.
  • the first layer 14 is deposited on the entire surface of the architectural element 10.
  • the silicon-based inert material can comprise quartz, and/or marble dust.
  • the silicon-based inert material can have a grain size comprised between 0.02 mm and 0.25 mm, preferably between 0.06 mm and about 0.1 mm.
  • the mixture of the first layer 14 comprises about 80-90% in weight of the first acrylic resin and about 10-20% in weight of the silicon-based inert material.
  • the first acrylic resin can comprise a pigmented water-soluble acrylic resin or other similar substance.
  • the first acrylic resin is configured to promote the adhesion of the silicon-based inert materials on the surface portion 13.
  • the first layer 14 has a thickness comprised between about 0.1 mm and about 0.5 mm, for example 0.2 mm.
  • the architectural element 10 can comprise at least a second covering layer 15 defined by a mixture of a second acrylic resin and gypsum.
  • the second layer 15 is applied above the first layer 14 at least on the surface portion 13.
  • the combination between the first layer 14 and the second layer 15 allows to increase the adherence capacity of the painting substances that are normally applied on the walls 100 to which the architectural element 10 according to the present invention can be installed.
  • This combination allows to obtain a high covering effect of the support body 11 already with one coat of the painting substance.
  • the first layer 14 and the second layer 15 are applied to the surface portion 13.
  • the second layer 15 has a thickness comprised between about 0.3 mm and about 0.8 mm, for example 0.5 mm.
  • the second layer 15 confers strength and adherence capacity on the painting substance and/or any other finishing operations, for example gypsum screeds which are applied above the second layer 15 to obtain surface uniformity between the surface portion 13 and the wall 100.
  • the second acrylic resin has a bonding function for the gypsum and the additional layers that will be applied above the second layer 15.
  • the second acrylic resin can be substantially the same resin used for the first acrylic resin.
  • the architectural element 10 can comprise a third finishing layer 16 applied at least on said surface portion 13 above the second layer 15.
  • the third finishing layer 16 can be the same that is deposited on the wall 100.
  • the wall 100 is painted with a painting substance selected from a group comprising at least one of either tempera, a water-based paint, a pigmenting and protective substance of the wall 100 itself.
  • the support body 11 can define at least one cavity 17, which in the case where the support body 11 is a section bar extends for the entire length of the support body 11.
  • a light source 18 is installed in the cavity 17 to emit a light beam.
  • the walls of the cavity 17 can be suitably shaped to obtain the desired light diffusion effect.
  • a diffuser element 20 can be installed in correspondence with the opening of the cavity 17 to diffuse the light emitted by the light source 18.
  • the support body 11 functions as a support for the light source 18, it is advantageously made of a metal material to promote the thermal dissipation of the heat generated by the light source.
  • the support body 11 can be provided on its outer surface with reference portions 19 suitable to define an abutment for the application of possible buffer panels, such as plasterboard. This allows to make the recess of the architectural element 10 partly hidden in the wall 100.
  • the present invention also concerns a method for enhancing the architectural element 10, which provides a preliminary step of cleaning the architectural element 10, or at least the surface portion 13 to be enhanced.
  • the preliminary cleaning step can be carried out by means of solvents selected from a group comprising at least one of either acetone, paint thinner, or suchlike.
  • the preliminary cleaning step can provide a mechanical cleaning action, for example by means of brushes or rotating disks.
  • the first layer 14 is provided to deposit the first layer 14 at least on the surface portion 13.
  • the deposition of the first layer 14 can be performed by one and/or the other of spray techniques, with a brush, and/or by immersion of at least part of the support body 11.
  • a preferred solution of the present invention provides deposition of the first layer 14 by spraying, for example, with compressed air. This technique allows to make the deposition operations quicker.
  • the method can comprise a subsequent step of drying the first layer 14.
  • the drying of the first layer 14 can occur directly in the air, thus simplifying the complexity of the plant and the management of the process.
  • a forced drying of the first layer 14 is not excluded, for example by means of streams of forced air, possibly heated.
  • a step of preparing the mixture defining the first layer 14 can be provided, during which it is provided to reciprocally mix the first acrylic resin with at least one silicon-based inert material.
  • the mixing operation can be carried out, for example, by mechanical stirrers of a known type.
  • the method provides to apply the second layer 15 on top of the first layer 14 as described above.
  • a step can be provided during which the mixture defining the second layer 15 is prepared by mixing the second acrylic resin with the gypsum.
  • the second layer 15 can also be applied by one or other of the techniques described above with reference to the first layer 14.
  • the method can also comprise the deposition of the third finishing layer 16 on top of the second layer 15.
  • the deposition of the third finishing layer 16 can be carried out by one or the other technique of spray, brush or roller.
  • the third finishing layer 16 can be deposited on the architectural element 10 before it is installed on the wall 100.
  • the third finishing layer 16 is applied on the architectural element 10 after it has been attached to the wall 100.
  • the surface portion 13 is coated only with the first layer 14. This because the application of a gypsum layer would lead to a rapid deterioration of the enhancing layer, that is, the third finishing layer 16, which is applied during the finishing step.
  • the first layer 14 is deposited in the surface portion 13 and the second layer 15 is applied on top of it.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Bauelement mit einem Tragkörper (11) aus einem Material hoher Dichte von mehr als 500 kg/m3, wobei der Tragkörper (11) mit einer Wandung (100) verbindbar und mit wenigstens einem Oberflächenbereich (13) ausgestattet ist, der bei Benutzung in Bezug auf die Wandung (100) außenseitig liegt, wobei der Tragkörper (11) mit einem Hohlraum (17) versehen ist, in dem eine Strahlungsquelle (18) angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es weiterhin wenigstens eine Lage (14, 15) aufweist, die auf dem Oberflächenbereich (13) angeordnet sowie durch eine Mischung aus einem Acrylharz und aus wenigstens einem Inertmaterial, das wenigstens entweder ein siliziumbasiertes Inertmaterial oder Gips aufweist, gebildet ist.
  2. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es weiterhin eine erste Lage (14) aufweist, die auf dem Oberflächenbereich (13) angeordnet sowie durch eine Mischung aus einem ersten Acrylharz und einem siliziumbasierten Inertmaterial gebildet ist.
  3. Bauelement nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mischung der ersten Lage (14) aus etwa 80 - 90 % bezogen auf das Gewicht des ersten Acrylharzes und etwa 10 - 20 % bezogen auf das Gewicht des siliziumbasierten Inertmaterials besteht.
  4. Bauelement nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Acrylharz ein pigmentiertes wasserlösliches Acrylharz ist.
  5. Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es weiterhin eine zweite abdeckende Lage (15) aufweist, die auf der ersten Lage (14) angeordnet sowie durch eine Mischung aus wenigstens einem zweiten Acrylharz und Gips gebildet ist.
  6. Bauelement nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das siliziumbasierte Inertmaterial Quarz und/oder Marmorteilchen mit einer Teilchengröße zwischen etwa 0,02 mm und etwa 0,25 mm aufweist.
  7. Bauelement nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Tragkörper (11) aus einem Metallmaterial ist.
  8. Verfahren zum Verbessern eines Bauelements (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es vorsieht, auf wenigstens einen Oberflächenbereich (13) des Tragkörpers (11) des Bauelements (10) wenigstens eine Lage (14, 15) aufzubringen, die durch eine Mischung aus einem Acrylharz und aus wenigstens einem Inertmaterial, das wenigstens entweder siliziumbasiertes Inertmaterial oder Gips umfasst, gebildet ist.
  9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es weiterhin das Anordnen einer ersten Lage (14), die durch eine Mischung aus einem ersten Acrylharz und aus einem siliziumbasierten Inertmaterial gebildet ist, auf dem Oberflächenbereich (13) aufweist.
  10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es weiterhin ein Anordnen einer zweiten Lage (15), die aus einer Mischung aus wenigstens einem zweiten Acrylharz und aus Gips gebildet ist, auf der Oberflächenlage (14) umfasst.
EP17752297.6A 2016-07-18 2017-07-18 Architektonisches element und entsprechendes verbesserungsverfahren Active EP3485195B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102016000074988A IT201600074988A1 (it) 2016-07-18 2016-07-18 Elemento architettonico e relativo procedimento di nobilitazione
PCT/EP2017/068081 WO2018015361A1 (en) 2016-07-18 2017-07-18 Architectural element and corresponding enhancing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3485195A1 EP3485195A1 (de) 2019-05-22
EP3485195B1 true EP3485195B1 (de) 2020-05-13

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17752297.6A Active EP3485195B1 (de) 2016-07-18 2017-07-18 Architektonisches element und entsprechendes verbesserungsverfahren

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EP (1) EP3485195B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2810982T3 (de)
IT (1) IT201600074988A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2018015361A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6489037B1 (en) * 1999-08-31 2002-12-03 Weyerhaeuser Company Coating for inhibiting stain formation in floor covering
US20020198293A1 (en) * 2001-06-11 2002-12-26 Craun Gary P. Ambient dry paints containing finely milled cellulose particles
US7987646B2 (en) * 2006-10-18 2011-08-02 New Technology Resources, Inc. Polymeric or composite wall and surface veneering products, systems and methods of use thereof
DE102013103038A1 (de) * 2013-03-25 2014-09-25 Duktus Rohrsysteme Wetzlar GmbH Korrosionsschutz für Gussrohre
DE102014101707A1 (de) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-25 Interbran Systems Ag Wärmedämmplatte

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT201600074988A1 (it) 2018-01-18
EP3485195A1 (de) 2019-05-22
ES2810982T3 (es) 2021-03-10
WO2018015361A1 (en) 2018-01-25

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