EP3478550A1 - AUßENVERKLEIDUNGSELEMENT FÜR EIN FAHRZEUG - Google Patents
AUßENVERKLEIDUNGSELEMENT FÜR EIN FAHRZEUGInfo
- Publication number
- EP3478550A1 EP3478550A1 EP17735131.9A EP17735131A EP3478550A1 EP 3478550 A1 EP3478550 A1 EP 3478550A1 EP 17735131 A EP17735131 A EP 17735131A EP 3478550 A1 EP3478550 A1 EP 3478550A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- equipotential bonding
- conductor
- bonding conductor
- rail vehicle
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012502 risk assessment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009291 secondary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/06—End walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/005—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies characterised by use of plastics materials
Definitions
- the invention relates to an outer lining element for a vehicle, in particular for a rail vehicle, wherein the outer lining element has at least one first and one second surface portion adjacent to each other, wherein the surface portions at least partially made of substantially electrically non-conductive material.
- railcar bodies are typically made of metallic materials, e.g. Aluminum or steel. These materials have good electrical conductivity.
- metallic materials e.g. Aluminum or steel. These materials have good electrical conductivity.
- the high current pulse of the resulting fault current can be discharged through the car body into the rails.
- Even fault currents that arise from flashovers or short circuits of components of the power supply are derived due to the good electrical conductivity of the car body.
- the derivation of electrical energy occurs in metallic car bodies through the outer shell of the car body. According to the Faraday cage principle, the occurrence of dangerous contact voltages is prevented. In addition, the dissipation of energy through the outer hull of the vehicle ensures that passengers are protected from the secondary effects of fault currents, such as explosions, fire and smoke.
- New generations of car bodies are provided with outer panels, which are at least partially made of composite materials.
- Composite materials are a good way to save weight and also allow an economical production complex or complicated shapes.
- fiber-reinforced plastic in particular fiberglass is often used. Fiber composites are also increasingly being used in roof cladding, aprons, etc.
- Object of the present invention is therefore to protect the interior of an electrically powered vehicle reliably against fault currents from high voltage sources.
- the object is achieved by an outer lining element according to claim 1, a rail vehicle according to claim 10 and a method for mounting the rail vehicle according to claim 15.
- a potential equalization conductor is arranged for connection to the ground potential of the vehicle.
- the proposed solution has the advantage that the protection of the driver or the passengers can be realized in a simple manner and with a low cost of materials.
- an arrangement of line-shaped protective earth conductors which has been optimized according to a hazard analysis, has a significantly lower overall weight compared to planar grounding conductors with the same protective effect.
- the first and the second surface portion have mutually different material compositions or orientations.
- the material composition of the first surface section may have different electrically insulating properties than the material composition of the second surface section.
- First and second surface portion may be in particular portions of the outer surface of the outer lining element, ie outwardly facing surfaces.
- the surface sections of the outer lining element on the rail vehicle according to the invention can be, in particular, outwardly, surfaces of the vehicle facing the interior of the rail vehicle.
- the equipotential bonding conductor is at least partially arranged directly on the outer surface of the fairing of the vehicle.
- the equipotential bonding conductor adjoins the outer surface of the cladding along most of its longitudinal extent.
- the equipotential bonding conductor forms part of the outer surface of the cladding.
- the equipotential bonding conductor can in particular run without coating along the outer surface of the cladding.
- the equipotential bonding conductor may be coated according to an alternative embodiment.
- the equipotential bonding conductor may be provided on its outwardly facing surface with a lacquer layer.
- the lacquer layer may have a layer thickness of not more than 250 ⁇ m, preferably a layer thickness of not more than 150 ⁇ m, ideally a layer thickness of not more than 60 ⁇ m.
- first surface portion may be angled relative to the second surface portion.
- the adjoining ends of the surface portions may form a protrusion in the outer cladding such that the portions of the outer cladding in which the equipotential bonding conductor is disposed project from adjacent regions. In this way, the likelihood is increased that a striking the outer panel arc reaches a short path to the equipotential bonding conductor.
- the potential equalization conductor is preferably suitable for dissipating the currents occurring in the power supply of a rail vehicle, in particular in the event of a short circuit.
- the potential equalization conductor can be provided with a corresponding electrical conductivity and / or strong current carrying dimensioning.
- the equipotential bonding conductor may preferably be suitably configured, which in a traction power supply with 750 V, 1.5 kV, 5 kV, 15 kV and / or 25 kV, especially in the case of a short circuit, to derive currents occurring.
- the equipotential bonding conductor is designed to dissipate a current which is transmitted via an arc and is generated from one of the aforementioned voltage sources.
- a short-circuit current from a traction power supply can last up to approximately 100 milliseconds until the infrastructure-side protection of the traction power supply responds.
- the equipotential bonding conductor can be designed to transmit the short-circuit current over a period of at least 50 ms, 100 ms or at least 150 ms, preferably over a period of more than 200 ms.
- the equipotential bonding conductor can be designed to dissipate the current introduced from a traction power supply, in particular via an arc from a traction current voltage source of 15 kV or 20 kV.
- the equipotential bonding conductor is preferably designed to transmit a short-circuit current of about 40 kA over a period of at least 50 ms, 100 ms or at least 150 ms, preferably over a duration of more than 200 ms.
- the equipotential bonding conductor is preferably designed to transmit a short-circuit current of about 15 kA over a period of at least 50 ms, 100 ms or at least 150 ms, preferably over a duration of more than 200 ms.
- the potential equalization conductor is preferably designed in such a way that the surrounding areas of the outer weathering element do not catch fire when a short-circuit current is dissipated and / or no contact voltage occurs when the outer weathering element is touched.
- the material properties and dimensions of the equipotential bonding conductor can be chosen such that the potential equalization conductor is not deformed or melted when passing a short-circuit current, and / or that the structure of the equipotential bonding conductor is not changed.
- the equipotential bonding conductor can completely surround a surface section.
- the cross section of the equipotential bonding conductor may preferably be at least 16 mm 2 , 25 mm 2 , 50 mm 2 , 80 mm 2 or about 95 mm 2 .
- the cross section of the equipotential bonding conductor can be more than 95 mm 2 in order to dissipate very strong currents.
- the first Surface portion comprise a glass pane. Windows and / or windscreens can form one of the above-mentioned surface sections.
- a high voltage for example, directly from a faulty overhead line or from an arc on the glass pane, can not get into the interior of the vehicle.
- the due to the insulating properties of the glass with high probability to the edge of the glass pane continuing high voltage can be controlled discharged by a potential equalization conductor arranged at the edge.
- a metallic frame near the outer edge of the windshield may provide a suitable low impedance foot to an arc striking the windshield.
- One or more metallic connections to the ground potential of the car body are preferably provided on the metallic frame, which provide the fault current with a low-impedance path.
- the metallic frame is preferably provided with a suitable electrotechnical or strong current carrying dimensioning to derive the currents occurring in the power supply of a rail vehicle.
- the equipotential bonding conductor can form, at least in sections, a window fastening or a force-transmitting part of a window fastening.
- the equipotential bonding conductor can form a window frame in which the window pane is enclosed.
- the windshield may preferably be secured with a metallic frame which forms the potential equalization conductor. In the event of a defect of the windshield, this can be replaced much easier by a purely mechanical attachment, the attachment of the windshield also takes over the protective function of a potential equalization conductor.
- the solution is to be represented on the basis of the risk assessment by a defective, electrically live contact wire, in which a rail vehicle enters the front.
- the drooping overhead line is likely to hit the large windshield of the cab.
- the electrically insulating windshield is dimensioned for the strong mechanical impact and will withstand this.
- a potentially against a metallic conductor in the windshield, eg by the windscreen wiper, ignited arc, is due to the high thermal stability of the windshield hindered from directly entering the driver's cab or the passenger area.
- the fault current requires a path to the car body, which is defined as protective ground or earth potential. The lower this way, the lower the error voltage in terms of electrical safety.
- a low-impedance path to the earth potential reduces the amount of energy released and thus the temperature at the fault location, as well as the risk of fire and the danger of an explosion.
- At least one of the surface sections may comprise a composite material, in particular glass fiber reinforced plastic (GRP).
- GFP glass fiber reinforced plastic
- Surface sections made of GRP have, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, a minimum width dimension of a maximum of 30 cm.
- surface sections of fiberglass can have a minimum width dimension of a maximum of 20 cm.
- the width dimension corresponds in each case to the shortest path along the surface of a surface section between two edges of the surface section.
- the minimum width dimension can be significantly larger.
- the minimum width dimension of glass surface portions may be 2 m or more. Accordingly, the distance between two equipotential bonding conductors on an outer cladding element can be at most 30 cm and preferably at most 20 cm.
- the second surface portion of the first surface portion sections or substantially completely surrounded.
- the first surface portion may be formed by the windshield of the vehicle while the second surface portion may be formed by the trim surrounding the windshield.
- the equipotential bonding conductor may preferably be embedded between the first and second surface sections.
- the equipotential bonding conductor can form a transition between the first and second surface sections.
- the equipotential bonding conductor can be arranged particularly easily at a position that is favorable for its function, ideally exposed.
- a simplified installation of the Equipotential bonding possible, especially if the first and second surface portion according to another preferred embodiment form separate components.
- a projection or an edge may extend between the first and second surface section.
- the equipotential bonding conductor may form the projection or the edge at least in sections and / or be embedded in the projection or the edge.
- the potential equalization conductor can thus be arranged protruding from surrounding areas, whereby the probability that a high voltage source striking the vehicle finds its way to the equipotential bonding conductor is increased.
- the equipotential bonding conductor is preferably arranged adjacent to one or more concave surface sections.
- the concave design of adjacent surfaces ensures that the equipotential bonding conductor protrudes from surrounding areas.
- the equipotential bonding conductor is preferably made of a material that is as electrically conductive as possible, preferably a metallic material.
- the material of the equipotential bonding conductor may comprise aluminum, copper and / or iron.
- the equipotential bonding conductor may be made of a metal such as copper, an aluminum alloy, galvanized steel or a chromium-nickel alloy.
- the equipotential bonding conductor can preferably also be used for further functions in addition to the function of deriving fault currents.
- the shape of the equipotential bonding conductor can be varied depending on the function on the vehicle.
- aluminum profiles can be used as equipotential bonding conductors. To increase the electrical conductivity of the aluminum profiles, these may be plated with copper.
- the equipotential bonding conductor can according to a further advantageous embodiment form or comprise fastening means for fastening one or more adjacent cladding elements.
- the equipotential bonding conductor can comprise, for example, a metal rail which is attached at the edge to a cladding element.
- the cladding element can be attached to the car body or connected to other cladding elements.
- a fastener can take pictures like Holes, slots and threads or extensions such as pins or threaded bolts may be provided.
- the outer lining element may have at least three, four or more surface portions, wherein the equipotential bonding conductor between third and first and / or between third and second surface portion extends or adjacent to each of the surface portions.
- At least one outer lining element according to one of the described embodiments or more of the embodiments according to the invention is used.
- the equipotential bonding conductor is connected directly to the ground potential of the rail vehicle in order to derive fault currents as best as possible.
- the outer lining element may be part of a driver's cab of a rail vehicle.
- rail vehicles in particular cabs are often made of composite materials to produce even complicated shapes with low weight can.
- Also intended to improve the aerodynamic properties or the aesthetic impression of the vehicle edges or projections may accommodate the potential equalization ladder or at least partially formed by this.
- stall edges which already occupy an outstanding position on the vehicle trim due to their aerodynamic function, are suitable for accommodating an equipotential bonding conductor.
- the equipotential bonding conductor is arranged directly on the stall edge or the equipotential bonding conductor can form the stall edge.
- the potential equalization conductor may further comprise fastening means for connecting the outer lining element to the carbody and / or to adjacent outer lining elements.
- the outer lining element may be part of a roof lining of the rail vehicle in another embodiment of the invention. Because damage to overhead lines can have an effect on the roof area in particular because, for example, a damaged overhead line can come into contact with a current collector arranged on the roof or can only be damaged by a damaged current collector, as a result of which one ends destroyed overhead line can fall on the roof, can be achieved with an arrangement of an outer cladding element according to the invention with equipotential bonding conductor in the roof area a significant improvement in passenger safety.
- equipotential bonding conductors can be provided in roof structures provided with electrically non-conductive materials or in car transitions.
- one or more components which protrude from the vehicle surface or form elevations on the vehicle are provided or connected to a potential equalization conductor.
- Components that form protrusions on the vehicle due to their primary function, such as windshield wipers, exterior mirrors and / or handles, can thus pick up and discharge the high voltage from arcing.
- a receptacle for fastening an equipotential bonding conductor is first introduced into an outer lining element.
- an outer lining element can be produced with a receptacle for an outer lining element.
- the equipotential bonding conductor is positioned and fixed, i. screwed or glued.
- the outer lining element can be mounted on the car body of the rail vehicle, wherein the equipotential bonding conductor can be provided with fastening elements for attachment to the car body.
- the connection of the equipotential bonding conductor to the ground potential of the rail vehicle e.g. to a conductive surface of a metallic car body.
- An inventive kit for the production or retrofitting of an outer lining element of a rail vehicle comprises a potential equalization conductor, a surface element with a receptacle for the equipotential bonding conductor, fastening means for fixing the equipotential bonding conductor in the receptacle and connecting means for connecting the equipotential bonding conductor to the ground potential of the rail vehicle.
- the equipotential bonding conductor can at the same time be designed as a fastening means in order to connect surface elements to one another.
- Fig. 1 is a front view of an outer lining element according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of a first embodiment of a rail vehicle according to the invention with an outer lining element according to FIG. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a rail vehicle according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows an outer lining element 1 for a cab of a rail vehicle, which is provided according to the invention with equipotential bonding conductors.
- the outer lining element 1 comprises a plurality of surface portions 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310. It is provided with a windshield 2, which at the same time forms a surface portion. Between the surface portions 301-310, equipotential bonding conductors 401, 402, 403, 404, 405 are provided, e.g.
- obliquely or horizontally extending potential equalization conductors 401, 402 and 403 are arranged in the vertical direction between surface portions 301, 302, 303, 305, while further, substantially vertically extending potential equalization conductors 404, 405 between surface portions 306 and 302, 307 and 303 and 308 and 305 ,
- Another potential equalization conductor 406 is arranged in the window frame 5.
- the potential equalization conductor 406 may be part of the window frame 5 and comprise fastening means for fastening the window frame to the surrounding surface portions or to the car body.
- the equipotential bonding conductor 406 may form the window frame 5.
- Individual or several potential equalization conductors 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406 can be designed as fastening means.
- equipotential bonding conductors for example, eyelets, bolts, detents or other connection means may be provided. In this way, the assembly and connection of the surface portions 301-314 and / or the equipotential bonding conductors 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406 can be simplified.
- equipotential bonding conductors 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407 may be embedded between area sections 301-314.
- a potential equalization conductor can already be arranged during the manufacture of the outer lining element, for example by lamination, between two surface portions and / or glued or screwed with these.
- projections on the outer lining are suitable for the arrangement of equipotential bonding conductors 404.
- the stall edge 7 is already exposed exposed due to their aerodynamic function. Equipotential bonding conductors at these exposed points can best assume the function of a capture line.
- Fig. 1 also roof panels 6 are shown. Because these roof linings protrude from the outer lining element 1 or in the mounted state of the rail vehicle, forming in the region of these roof panels equipotential bonding conductor due to their proximity to the overhead line of the rail vehicle ideal capture lines for resulting from fault currents from the overhead line arcing.
- Potential equalization conductor 407 may be provided on the underside of the roof panels 6.
- Equipotential bonding conductors are preferably positioned on upwardly directed outer edges of the roof linings 6, wherein equipotential bonding conductors 408 can be arranged between two surface sections 309 and 310 or equipotential bonding conductors 409 can form an outer edge of the roof cladding 6.
- Fig. 2 is a side view of a cab 8 of a rail vehicle equipped with an outer lining element 1 according to Fig. 1. Also in the side view designed as a stall edge outer edge 7 is shown.
- the outer edge 7 projecting from the outer lining comprises the potential equalization conductor 404 and is formed by the latter.
- a transition zone 10 is provided, which is formed by a parting line. Also in the region of this transition zone 10, a potential equalization conductor 410 may be arranged. Especially with high voltage sources in the rail area thus the penetration of a fault current is prevented in the vehicle.
- Another transition zone 11 on the back of the outer lining element 1 extends in the vertical direction and forms the connection to the car body.
- a potential equalization conductor 411 may be arranged both for the mechanical connection of the outer lining element 1 to the car body and for the equipotential bonding.
- a laterally provided on the cab 8 window 12 is surrounded by a potential equalization conductor 412.
- the potential equalization conductor 4m may be embedded in the window frame or in the window seal or form the window frame.
- a further potential equalization conductor 413 which is preferably connected to the equipotential bonding conductor 4m, can be arranged in or form a window web 13 of the window 12.
- a further outer lining element 14 is positioned, which is particularly suitable for the arrangement of a further equipotential bonding conductor 414 due to its exposed position in the roof area.
- a further potential equalization conductor 415 runs along the highest end of the center line or along the crest line of the driver's cab 8.
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a further embodiment of a rail vehicle according to the invention. Similar or identical parts are each provided with the same reference numerals.
- equipotential bonding conductors 416 extend in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle in the roof region of the outer lining element 1.
- the vehicle head shown in FIG. 3 also has an outer edge 7 into which a potential equalization conductor 404 is accommodated.
- a spoiler 15 is integrated with a stall edge 151.
- the stall edge 151 protrudes from surrounding areas of the outer lining element.
- the flow separation edge 151 as the outer edge 7 is suitable for receiving a potential equalization conductor 417th
- a further edge projecting from the outer lining element 1, the inner edge 16, together with the outer edge 7 delimits a concave-shaped surface section 314.
- the concave surface section 314 forms a transition between the surface sections 311, 314 adjoining the windshield 2 and further surface sections 312.
- the edges 7, 16 extending on both sides of the concave surface section 314 consequently protrude out of the surrounding surfaces and are outstandingly suitable for receiving equipotential bonding conductors.
- the inner edge 16 may also have an equipotential bonding conductor 419 or be formed by it.
- the windshield 2 has a subdivision 201 configured as a transverse strut and subdivisions 202 configured as longitudinal struts. Like the window frame 5, these subdivisions may comprise a potential equalization conductor or be formed by a potential equalization conductor.
- the windshield wiper 18 can be configured as an equipotential bonding conductor by dimensioning the electrically conductive material of the windshield wiper correspondingly as an electrical conductor and connecting the windshield wiper to the ground potential of the rail vehicle 17. Due to its exposed position, the windshield wiper 18 is particularly suitable as a catch conductor for striking the vehicle high voltage.
- a further potential equalization conductor 418 extends, which subdivides the area sections 311 and 314 which are adjacent to one another along the equipotential bonding conductor 418.
- the equipotential bonding conductor 418 connects the windshield wiper or the equipotential bonding conductor 406 to the equipotential bonding conductor 419.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016112207.6A DE102016112207A1 (de) | 2016-07-04 | 2016-07-04 | Außenverkleidungselement für ein Fahrzeug |
PCT/EP2017/066648 WO2018007393A1 (de) | 2016-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | AUßENVERKLEIDUNGSELEMENT FÜR EIN FAHRZEUG |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3478550A1 true EP3478550A1 (de) | 2019-05-08 |
EP3478550B1 EP3478550B1 (de) | 2020-12-23 |
Family
ID=59276777
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17735131.9A Active EP3478550B1 (de) | 2016-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | Aussenverkleidungselement für ein fahrzeug |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3478550B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN109641596B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102016112207A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018007393A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018109236A1 (de) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-24 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Fronthaube für einen Schienenfahrzeugwagen, Verfahren zur Montage mindestens einer Fronthaube und Schienenfahrzeugwagen mit mindestens einer Fronthaube |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4237514A (en) * | 1978-12-01 | 1980-12-02 | Dayton-Granger, Inc. | Lightning diverter strip |
FR2681569B1 (fr) * | 1991-09-20 | 1994-03-25 | Gec Alsthom Sa | Cabine de conduite pour vehicule ferroviaire. |
JP3479179B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-29 | 2003-12-15 | 財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | 鉄道車両及び架線接触事故防止鉄道システム |
US6211831B1 (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2001-04-03 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Capacitive grounding system for VHF and UHF antennas |
SE521440C2 (sv) * | 2001-01-26 | 2003-11-04 | Bombardier Transp Gmbh | En vagnskorg till ett rälsfordon av modulär konstruktion |
US6919848B2 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2005-07-19 | Harada Industry Co., Ltd. | Antenna apparatus for vehicle |
DK178207B1 (da) * | 2004-01-23 | 2015-08-17 | Lm Wind Power As | Vinge til et vindenergianlæg omfattende segmenterede ledemidler for lynnedledning samt metode til fremstilling heraf |
FR2924686B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-11 | 2010-05-14 | Airbus France | Systeme parafoudre et aeronef comportant un tel systeme. |
FR2932456B1 (fr) * | 2008-06-17 | 2010-05-28 | Airbus France | Systeme de drainage d'un courant de foudre genere par une decharge orageuse sur un aeronef |
JP6034974B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-04 | 2016-11-30 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 鉄道車両の車体 |
CN103587541B (zh) * | 2013-10-21 | 2016-06-15 | 江苏恒神股份有限公司 | 轻量化磁悬浮列车司机室外罩及整体成型工艺 |
-
2016
- 2016-07-04 DE DE102016112207.6A patent/DE102016112207A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-07-04 WO PCT/EP2017/066648 patent/WO2018007393A1/de unknown
- 2017-07-04 EP EP17735131.9A patent/EP3478550B1/de active Active
- 2017-07-04 CN CN201780053977.1A patent/CN109641596B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN109641596B (zh) | 2021-12-07 |
WO2018007393A1 (de) | 2018-01-11 |
CN109641596A (zh) | 2019-04-16 |
DE102016112207A1 (de) | 2018-01-04 |
EP3478550B1 (de) | 2020-12-23 |
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