EP3473345B1 - Dispositif de raccordement de céramiques piézoélectriques de transducteur ultrasonore - Google Patents

Dispositif de raccordement de céramiques piézoélectriques de transducteur ultrasonore Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3473345B1
EP3473345B1 EP17812574.6A EP17812574A EP3473345B1 EP 3473345 B1 EP3473345 B1 EP 3473345B1 EP 17812574 A EP17812574 A EP 17812574A EP 3473345 B1 EP3473345 B1 EP 3473345B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
nut
piezoceramics
washer
ultrasonic transducer
connection device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17812574.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3473345A4 (fr
EP3473345A1 (fr
Inventor
Zhen FENG
Qun CAO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu SMTP Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu SMTP Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3473345A1 publication Critical patent/EP3473345A1/fr
Publication of EP3473345A4 publication Critical patent/EP3473345A4/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
    • B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
    • B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
    • B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
    • B06B1/06—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
    • B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
    • B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
    • B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
    • B06B1/06—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
    • B06B1/0607—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using multiple elements
    • B06B1/0611—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using multiple elements in a pile
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B43/00—Washers or equivalent devices; Other devices for supporting bolt-heads or nuts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
    • B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
    • B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
    • B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
    • B06B1/06—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
    • B06B1/0607—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using multiple elements
    • B06B1/0611—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using multiple elements in a pile
    • B06B1/0618—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using multiple elements in a pile of piezo- and non-piezoelectric elements, e.g. 'Tonpilz'

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of medical instruments and devices, in particular to an ultrasonic transducer, and more particularly to a connection device for piezoceramics of an ultrasonic transducer.
  • a n ultrasonic transducer is an energy conversion device whose function is to convert input electrical energy into mechanical energy (i.e., ultrasonic waves) and then pass it out, while consuming a small amount of power itself.
  • Ultrasonic transducers are used in a wide range of applications. Especially in recent years, ultrasonic transducers are widely used in the field of medical devices, bringing good news for the majority of patients.
  • Piezoceramics are indispensable components in ultrasonic transducers.
  • a plurality of piezoelectric ceramic sheets and metal sheets stacked together are typically pressed tightly by a pair of a screw and a nut.
  • the error accumulates, which greatly affects assembly precision, thereby affecting use effect of an ultrasonic transducer.
  • EP 2 840 806 A1 discloses a screw structure with piezoceramics and metal sheets fitted on an outer circumference of the screw and arranged at intervals, a nut and a washer that has a through hole through which the screw passes and that is located between the nut and the piezoceramics.
  • the present invention provides a connection device for piezoceramics of an ultrasonic transducer according to claim 1.
  • a diameter of a top circumference of the concave curved surface of the washer is smaller than an outer diameter of the washer.
  • outer diameters of the plurality of pi ezoceramics and the plurality of metal sheets are the same as the outer diameter of the washer.
  • the number of clamping faces is an even number and the clamping faces are symmetrically arranged in pairs.
  • a diameter of the through hole formed in the washer is not smaller than an external diameter of an external thread of the screw of the ultrasonic transducer.
  • the screw of the ultrasonic transducer extends radially outward at a root thereof to form a stepped surface for supporti ng a metal sheet in contact with the ultrasonic transducer. More preferably, an outer diameter of the stepped surface is same as an outer diameter of the metal sheet.
  • the nut having a spherical segment structure is fitted with the washer having a concave curved surface, and the contact surfaces thereof are designed and manufactured in a same spherical size.
  • a relative position of the nut and the washer can be automatically adjusted with the increasing of multi-layered piezoceramics and metal sheets, so that the plurality of piezoceramics and metal sheets are subjected to homogeneous force, which improves assembly precision and reduces the influence exerted on the assembly process by the parallelism error produced at contact surfaces of the plurality of piezoceramics and the plurality of metal sheets, and also increases working efficiency of the ultrasonic transducer and ensures work stability and reliability of the ultrasonic transducer.
  • ⁇ attach, ⁇ connect toX , ⁇ connect withX , ⁇ coupleX and the like should be interpreted broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral connection; they may refer to mechanical connection, or electrical connection; they may refer to direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate agent, or internal communication between two components.
  • the specific meaning of these terms in the present disclosure may be understood in combination with specific situations or contexts.
  • a connection device for piezoceramics of an ultrasonic transducer accordi ng to an embodi ment of the i nventi on comprises a nut 1, an ultrasonic transducer 5 having a screw used for matching with the nut 1, as well as a plurality of piezoceramics 3 and a plurality of metal sheets 4 fitted on an outer circumference of the screw of ultrasonic transducer 5 and arranged at intervals.
  • the connection device for the piezoceramics of the ultrasonic transducer further comprises a washer 2 located between nut 1 and piezoceramics 3, and washer 2 is provided with a through hole through which the screw of ultrasonic transducer 5 passes.
  • connection device for piezoceramics of an ultrasonic transducer accordi ng to the embodi ment of the i nventi on comprises washer 2, which is mounted between nut 1 and the piezoceramics 3 so as to compensate for the mounti ng error that is generated and accumulated by superposition of piezoceramics 3 with metal sheets 4.
  • one end of nut 1 contacting with washer 2 may be of a spherical segment structure, and an axis of the spherical segment structure is coincident with an axis of nut 1, and the other end of the nut 1 is a flat surface.
  • Washer 2 has a cylindrical outer shape, one end of washer 2 contacting with nut 1 has a concave curved surface being fitted with the spherical segment structure of the nut 1, an axis of the concave curved surface coincides with the axis of washer 2, and the other end of washer 2 is a flat surface.
  • nut 1 having a spherical segment structure is fitted with the washer 2 having a concave curved surface, and the contact surfaces thereof are designed and manufactured in a same spherical size.
  • nut 1 is connected to the screw of ultrasonic transducer 5, a relative position the nut 1 and the washer 2 can be automatically adjusted with the increase in multilayer-superposition of piezoceramics 3 and metal sheets 4.
  • the plurality of piezoceramics 3 and metal sheets 4 are subjected to homogeneous force, thereby improving assembly precision, reduci ng the influence on the assembly process by the parallelism error the two contact surfaces generated by the superposition of the plurality of piezoceramics 3 with the plurality of metal sheets 4, improving working efficiency of ultrasonic transducer 5, and ensuring work stability and reliability of ultrasonic transducer 5.
  • a height of the spherical segment structure of nut 1 may be higher than a height (i.e., depth) of the concave curved surface of washer 2 which nut 1 matches with.
  • the difference between the height of the spherical segment structure of nut 1 and the height (i.e., depth) of concave curved surface of the washer 2 increases a rotary angle of nut 1 relative to washer 2, further improving assembly precision.
  • a di ameter of a top circumference of the concave curved surface of washer 2 may be smaller than an outer diameter of washer 2 so as to form an annular surface at the end of washer 2 in contact with the nut 1.
  • the annul ar surface can protect the concave curved surface of washer 2 from over weari ng at an edge thereof.
  • the plural ity of piezoceramics 3 and the plurality of metal sheets 4 have outer diameters same as the outer diameter of washer 2. T herefore, when viewed as a whole, the connecti on device for the pi ezocerami cs of the ultrasonic transducer accordi ng to the embodi ment of the present invention is more tidy and compact in structure.
  • connection device for the piezoceramics of the ultrasonic transducer accordi ng to an embodi ment of the present i nventi on, as shown in Fig. 4 , there are clamping faces 6 machined on a side surface of nut 1 near a flat end thereof to tighten nut 1.
  • the number of clamping faces is an even number and the clamping faces are symmetrically arranged in pairs.
  • a di ameter of the through hole formed in the washer 2 is not smaller than an external diameter of an external thread of the screw of ultrasonic transducer 5. In this way, the screw of ultrasonic transducer 5 can pass through the through hole of washer 2 freely, so it is convenient for assembly work.
  • the screw of ultrasonic transducer 5 may extend radial ly outward at a root thereof to form a stepped surface so as to support the metal sheet 4 which is in contact with ultrasonic transducer 5, thus supporti ng said metal sheet 4 as well as the plurality of piezoceramics 3 and the remai ni ng other metal sheets 4 that are superposed on said metal sheet 4.
  • an outer diameter of the stepped surface is identical to an outer diameter of the metal sheet 4.
  • connection device for the piezoceramics of the ultrasonic transducer of the i nventi on is ingenious in design, simple in structure, convenient for installation and has low manufacture cost.
  • the problems in the prior art, including low assembly precision, large accumulative assembly error and the like can be solved by the present invention simply by adding one component.
  • the connection device for the piezoceramics of the ultrasonic transducer of the invention is used for energy conversion, there will be a high stability, high energy conversion efficiency, high reliability and high work efficiency.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transducers For Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Dispositif de connexion pour céramiques piézoélectriques d'un transducteur à ultrasons (5), comprenant:
    une structure de vis avec une pluralité de céramiques piézoélectriques (3) et une pluralité de tôles métalliques (4) qui sont montées sur une circonférence extérieure de la vis et disposées à intervalles;
    un écrou (1); et
    une rondelle (2) qui a un trou traversant à travers lequel passe la vis et qui est située entre l'écrou (1) et les céramiques piézoélectriques (3),
    caractérisé en ce que
    une extrémité de l'écrou (1) en contact avec la rondelle (2) est d'une structure à segment sphérique, un axe de la structure à segment sphérique coïncide avec un axe de l'écrou (1), et l'autre extrémité de l'écrou (1) est une surface plane;
    la rondelle (2) a une forme extérieure cylindrique, une extrémité de la rondelle (2) en contact avec l'écrou (1) a une surface incurvée concave conforme à la structure à segment sphérique de l'écrou (1), un axe de la surface incurvée concave coïncide avec l'axe de la rondelle (2), et l'autre extrémité de la rondelle (2) est une surface plane;
    une hauteur de la structure à segment sphérique de l'écrou (1) est supérieure à une hauteur de la surface incurvée concave de la rondelle (2) qui y est conforme; et
    l'écrou (1) est pourvu de faces de serrage (6) pour serrer l'écrou (1) sur une surface latérale de l'écrou (1) à proximité de l'autre extrémité plane de celui-ci, et l'écrou (1) a un segment cylindrique prévu entre les faces de serrage (6) et la structure à segment sphérique dans la direction axiale de l'écrou (1).
  2. Dispositif de connexion pour céramiques piézoélectriques du transducteur à ultrasons (5) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel
    un diamètre d'une circonférence supérieure de la surface incurvée concave de la rondelle (2) est inférieur à un diamètre extérieur de la rondelle (2).
  3. Dispositif de connexion pour céramiques piézoélectriques du transducteur à ultrasons (5) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel
    la pluralité de céramiques piézoélectriques (3) et la pluralité de tôles métalliques (4) ont des diamètres extérieurs identiques à un diamètre extérieur de la rondelle (2).
  4. Dispositif de connexion pour céramiques piézoélectriques du transducteur à ultrasons (5) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel
    le nombre des faces de serrage (6) est un nombre pair et les faces de serrage (6) sont disposées symétriquement par paires.
  5. Dispositif de connexion pour céramiques piézoélectriques du transducteur à ultrasons (5) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel
    un diamètre du trou traversant formé dans la rondelle (2) n'est pas inférieur à un diamètre extérieur d'un filetage extérieur de la vis.
  6. Dispositif de connexion pour céramiques piézoélectriques du transducteur à ultrasons (5) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel
    la vis s'étend radialement vers l'extérieur à une extrémité de celle-ci pour former une surface étagée pour supporter une tôle métallique (4) en contact avec le transducteur à ultrasons (5).
  7. Dispositif de connexion pour céramiques piézoélectriques du transducteur à ultrasons (5) selon la revendication 6, dans lequel
    un diamètre extérieur de la surface étagée est identique à un diamètre extérieur de la tôle (4).
EP17812574.6A 2016-06-17 2017-06-02 Dispositif de raccordement de céramiques piézoélectriques de transducteur ultrasonore Active EP3473345B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620589134.6U CN205673160U (zh) 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 一种超声换能器压电陶瓷的连接装置
PCT/CN2017/087042 WO2017215463A1 (fr) 2016-06-17 2017-06-02 Dispositif de raccordement de céramiques piézoélectriques de transducteur ultrasonore

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3473345A1 EP3473345A1 (fr) 2019-04-24
EP3473345A4 EP3473345A4 (fr) 2020-02-19
EP3473345B1 true EP3473345B1 (fr) 2021-11-10

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EP17812574.6A Active EP3473345B1 (fr) 2016-06-17 2017-06-02 Dispositif de raccordement de céramiques piézoélectriques de transducteur ultrasonore

Country Status (10)

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US (1) US11583895B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3473345B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3222376U (fr)
KR (1) KR20190000459U (fr)
CN (1) CN205673160U (fr)
AU (1) AU2017285917B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR212018075369Y1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2904861T3 (fr)
TR (1) TR201818682U5 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017215463A1 (fr)

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CN205673160U (zh) 2016-06-17 2016-11-09 江苏水木天蓬科技有限公司 一种超声换能器压电陶瓷的连接装置
CN107716257A (zh) * 2017-11-16 2018-02-23 山东品创机械设备有限公司 一种压电陶瓷振动源及使用该振动源的机床和工业机器人
CN109473540A (zh) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-15 深圳先进技术研究院 一种环状成型装置及其使用方法
CN109812504B (zh) * 2019-01-15 2023-08-18 浙江大学 能自适应调节超声悬浮力的推力轴承

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2017285917B2 (en) 2021-02-18
EP3473345A4 (fr) 2020-02-19
ES2904861T3 (es) 2022-04-06
US20190111453A1 (en) 2019-04-18
EP3473345A1 (fr) 2019-04-24
KR20190000459U (ko) 2019-02-19
JP3222376U (ja) 2019-08-01
BR212018075369Y1 (pt) 2024-02-27
TR201818682U5 (tr) 2019-01-21
WO2017215463A1 (fr) 2017-12-21
BR212018075369U2 (pt) 2019-03-06
US11583895B2 (en) 2023-02-21
CN205673160U (zh) 2016-11-09
AU2017285917A1 (en) 2019-01-31

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