EP3467223B1 - Élément moulé destiné à etre placé entre un mur de construction et une plaque de sol ou de plafond et section de construction pourvue d'un tel élément moulé - Google Patents
Élément moulé destiné à etre placé entre un mur de construction et une plaque de sol ou de plafond et section de construction pourvue d'un tel élément moulé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3467223B1 EP3467223B1 EP18199429.4A EP18199429A EP3467223B1 EP 3467223 B1 EP3467223 B1 EP 3467223B1 EP 18199429 A EP18199429 A EP 18199429A EP 3467223 B1 EP3467223 B1 EP 3467223B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- moulded
- building
- building wall
- layer
- building block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 156
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 129
- 239000012791 sliding layer Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011210 fiber-reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 61
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B2001/7679—Means preventing cold bridging at the junction of an exterior wall with an interior wall or a floor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
- E04B2002/0217—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of prismatic shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a molded block for placement between a reinforced concrete building wall and a reinforced concrete floor or ceiling slab for supporting the building wall on the floor or ceiling slab or for supporting the ceiling slab on the building wall.
- the present invention also relates to a building section comprising a floor or ceiling slab, a building wall arranged substantially vertically on the floor or ceiling slab or below the ceiling slab, and at least one molded block arranged between the floor or ceiling slab and the building wall.
- Connecting elements are known from the state of the art with which a building wall can be connected to a floor or ceiling slab arranged below or above it.
- the known connection elements are intended to transfer compressive forces in a vertical direction from the cast floor or ceiling slab to the building wall arranged underneath or on top of it, for example a cast building wall, or in the opposite direction.
- a thermal decoupling between the ceiling or floor slab and the building wall arranged underneath or above it is also to be achieved.
- an arrangement for connecting a building wall to a floor or ceiling slab has a pressure-transmitting and insulating connection element for connecting two cast components with an insulation body for thermally separating the components.
- the insulation body comprises pressure elements made of a concrete material that penetrate the insulation body from the lower to the upper support surface. With the help of the pressure elements in the insulation body, vertical pressure forces are introduced from a building wall arranged above the connection element into a floor or ceiling slab below.
- the pressure elements arranged at intervals within the insulation body are penetrated by rod-shaped and transverse force-transmitting elements that protrude essentially vertically from the upper and lower support surfaces.
- DE 297 14 081 U1 discloses an insulating brick for preventing cold bridges in building walls or ceilings, with a cuboid-shaped base body made of foamed material, with at least one on each of two opposite sides of the A plate for pressure distribution is attached to the base body, as well as several pressure pieces provided in the base body and extending between the plates, each of which is formed from a length of a fibre-reinforced concrete profile.
- DE 94 13 502 U1 discloses a structural element for thermal insulation in masonry, consisting of an approximately cuboid-shaped thermal insulation body made of a thermal insulation material, which is penetrated by at least one support body for load transfer in the vertical direction, which extends between a lower and an upper support surface of the structural element.
- EN 25 01 723 A1 discloses an insulating block for installation between the outer wall and the concrete ceiling, which is suitable for receiving the concrete ceiling and consists of an insulating material.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of addressing at least one of the above-mentioned problems.
- a molded component of the aforementioned type is to be proposed which achieves a high insulating effect while at the same time being highly stable.
- at least one alternative to the known wall connection elements is to be proposed.
- the molded body having, at least in some areas, a material layer with elastic properties for transmitting force from or to the building wall and/or floor or ceiling slab on at least one of its contact areas.
- the building wall and/or floor or ceiling slab is provided as a component cast from concrete and, if necessary, cast on site from concrete together with parts of the molded block.
- a molded block which, with its molded body, forms a type of base body made of a mineral building material, such as concrete.
- the molded body achieves a force transfer between the floor or ceiling slab and the building wall.
- the base body i.e. the molded body, forms an essential part of the molded block and gives the molded block its basic strength for the necessary force transfer.
- the molded body or base body forms the supporting structure in the molded block, whereby at least the molded body preferably has an external shape similar to a cuboid or cube.
- the term molded block is also used, since the molded body made of the mineral building material has the shape and/or properties of a stone or building block, or rather can be viewed as a stone and can be the defining element of the molded block, at least in terms of shape.
- the molded block can, however, have additional elements; in particular, protruding or projecting elements can be provided on the molded body, particularly in its contact areas corresponding to the floor or ceiling slab or building wall.
- a material layer with elastic properties for transmitting force from or to the corresponding building wall and/or floor or ceiling slab is arranged at least in part on at least one of the contact areas of the molded body.
- the material layer with elastic properties which can also be referred to as an elastic layer for simplicity, can achieve flexibility for the transmission of force from/to the molded block.
- the elastic layer causes a mobility in the material itself that concrete does not have. This means that even small relative movements, which can be caused by thermal factors, for example, can be compensated for.
- a predetermined flexibility in the contact area can be achieved via the elastic layer.
- the elastomer layer can therefore be used to specifically reduce the spring stiffness of the molded block.
- the contact areas are designed as a flat contact surface on the underside of the molded block and/or as a flat support surface on the top of the molded block.
- the contact areas can be designed as contact surfaces.
- the elastic material layer can also be arranged entirely or partially on a flank or side of such elevations.
- the phrase "a second contact area running essentially parallel to the first contact area for erecting the building wall or placing the ceiling panel on it" is to be understood as a synonym for an arrangement that has a first contact area and a second contact area arranged opposite the first contact area for erecting the building wall or placing the ceiling panel on it.
- the material layer is an elastomer or comprises at least one elastomer, material layer optionally covers more than 20%, preferably more than 30%, particularly preferably more than 40% of a Contact area formed by the contact surface of the molded body to the building wall or to the floor or ceiling slab.
- At least one contact area of the molded block in particular the molded body of the molded block, can be equipped with the material layer over its entire contact surface.
- This not only enables improved insulation and/or acoustic decoupling between two parts of the building, but also further improved power transmission from or to the molded block.
- Unevenness on the surfaces that can be brought into contact with one another can be compensated for by the elastic and thus deformable material layer.
- This enables the contact areas of the molded block and the building wall or floor or ceiling slab to be evenly aligned.
- This may also have a beneficial effect on power transmission, because compensation by the material layer also allows power transmission to be better distributed. Receding areas of an uneven surface can be better involved in the power transmission by means of such an elastic compensation layer, and protruding areas can be protected from overloading in an equally simple manner.
- the material layer which is or has an elastomer, has a degree of hardness measured according to DIN ISO 7619-1, which is in a range from 30 to 90 Shore A, preferably in a range from 40 to 80 Shore A, and/or an average layer thickness of 1 mm to about 20 mm, preferably in a range from 2 to 10 mm.
- the material used to form the material layer on at least one of the contact areas, preferably both contact areas of the molded body therefore has a strength that is comparable, for example, to the strength of a rubber material for forming a car tire.
- the material layer on the first and/or second contact area of the molded body is thus subjected to noticeable or visible deformation when force is applied.
- a material layer of at least 1 mm, preferably at least 2 mm ensures that existing unevenness on the contact surfaces in the first and second contact area of the molded body, but also on the contact surfaces of the building wall and/or the floor or ceiling slab, is compensated for.
- the elastic and thus deformable material layer increases the direct contact area between the molded block and the building wall or floor or ceiling slab.
- a thickness of about 5 mm in addition to a more even force transmission between the surfaces of the molded block and the building wall or floor or ceiling slab that are in contact with one another, a noticeable thermal and/or acoustic decoupling between the elements that are in contact with one another is achieved.
- the material layers can preferably have layer thicknesses of up to about 20 mm, with the material used preferably having an increased degree of hardness with increasing layer thickness in relation to the formation of the material layer.
- the hardness of the elastic layer increases with increasing layer thickness, for example about 40 Shore for a layer thickness of about 5 mm and about 60 Shore for a layer thickness of about 20 mm.
- the escape space essentially completely or partially surrounds the material with elastic properties at least in one plane.
- the flexible material essentially completely or partially surrounds the material with elastic properties at least in the plane.
- the material layer has a layer surface with a profiled structure, in particular such that the layer surface forms a profiled structure at the contact areas as the surface of the molded component.
- the profiled structure on the surface of the material layer is formed by a locally varying layer thickness at at least one of the contact areas, preferably at both contact areas.
- the material layer applied to the contact areas forms a predetermined pattern, for example a herringbone or wedge-shaped pattern on the layer surface, which can be positive or negative.
- the profiled structure has an additional layer thickness compared to the adjacent areas of the material layer. which corresponds to at least half the layer thickness of the adjacent areas.
- the sliding layer is preferably a film layer or has one that is applied to at least one essentially horizontal contact surface of the contact area on the molded body.
- the sliding layer has a friction coefficient, also referred to as a friction coefficient, that is less than 0.5, preferably less than 0.2, particularly preferably less than 0.1.
- the film layer which preferably consists of or has polytetrafluoroethylene, is applied to the contact surface or surfaces of the contact area of the molded body, which can function as sliding surfaces between the molded component and the building wall or ceiling panels. This achieves targeted sliding in the form of a relative movement of the building wall or floor or ceiling panel relative to the molded body.
- the separating element is a dimensionally stable surface element, which is preferably made of a metallic material and/or preferably has an element cutout for a or the transfer projection on the first and/or second contact area of the molded body.
- a sheet made of a metallic material is used, which in combination with the sliding layer according to the invention as the contact area of the molded body has a preferably minimized frictional resistance.
- a further development of the molded component according to the invention provides that at least one insulating body section is arranged in the molded body and/or on areas of the molded body. With the help of the insulating body section arranged within the molded body and/or on outer surface areas of the molded body, the insulating effect of the molded component according to the invention can be further increased.
- the building section has at least one tension element extending through the preformed block between the building wall and the floor or ceiling slab.
- tension elements By means of one, preferably several such tension elements, tensile forces acting within the building section can be safely absorbed and transmitted through the one or more preformed blocks.
- tension elements acting in the vertical direction By means of the tension elements acting in the vertical direction, the transmission of shear forces acting in the longitudinal direction of the building wall can also be further improved.
- Figure 3 shows a further embodiment of a building section 100' according to the invention in a sectional view with a floor or ceiling plate 110, a molded block 1' arranged on the floor or ceiling plate 110 and a load-bearing building wall 120 arranged above the molded block 1'.
- the floor or ceiling slab 110 shown and the load-bearing building wall 120 made of concrete have a reinforcement or reinforcement (not shown in detail) inside the floor or ceiling slab 110 or the building wall 120.
- the molded block 1 ⁇ comprises a molded body 2', via which vertically acting compressive forces, similar to the molded body 2 in Fig.2 , from the building wall 120 to the floor or ceiling slab 110.
- the flat surface 16, 16' of the material layer 26 is used in particular in the longitudinal direction of a building wall 120 to be arranged on the molded block 1' to compensate for shear forces in the longitudinal or horizontal direction and enables a relative movement depending on the layer thickness between the building wall 120 and the floor or ceiling plate 110.
- Figure 6 shows a molded block 1" with a molded body 2" made of a concrete material, which has a substantially rectangular shape in the area of its contact surfaces 4, 6 to a respective floor slab or building wall.
- the molded body 2" has a material constriction 28 over its height in cross-section in at least one of its main longitudinal directions.
- the molded body 2" of the molded block 1" has, in particular in a cross-section running transversely to the long side a', an outer contour which preferably tapers evenly from the contact area 4 to approximately the middle of the molded block, which preferably widens evenly again from the middle of the molded block to the contact area 6 of the molded block.
- the long sides a' of the molded body 2" thus have a type of wedge-shaped depression.
- Figure 7 is another embodiment of a molded block 1" with a molded body 2" made of a concrete material, which, in contrast to the molded body in Figure 6 shown molded block has no lead-through areas 10 for a tension element 130. Otherwise, the Figure 7 shown mold block 1" is almost identical to the one in Figure 6 In addition, the mold block 1" of the Figure 7 However, on at least one of the contact regions 4, 6 of the molded body 2", instead of a material layer with elastic properties on the essentially horizontally extending contact surfaces 32, 32' of the contact region 4, 6, there is a sliding layer 34.
- the separating element 36 has an element cutout 38.
- the element cutout 38 has an opening dimension which is larger, in particular in the longitudinal direction of the molded block, which runs parallel to the long side A' of the molded block, than the dimension of the transfer projection 22' in the longitudinal direction of the molded block.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Elément moulé (1) destiné à être disposé entre un mur de bâtiment (120) en béton pourvu d'une armature et une plaque de sol ou de plafond (110) en béton pourvue d'une armature, pour supporter le mur de bâtiment (120) sur la plaque de sol ou de plafond (110) ou pour supporter la plaque de plafond (110) sur le mur de bâtiment (120), comprenant- un corps moulé (2) en un matériau de construction minéral, avec- une première zone de contact (4) destinée à placer le corps moulé (2) sur la plaque de sol ou de plafond (110) ou au-dessus du mur de bâtiment (120), et- une deuxième zone de contact (6) s'étendant de manière sensiblement parallèle par rapport à la première zone de contact (4), destinée à poser la paroi de bâtiment (110) ou à placer la plaque de plafond (110) dessus,dans lequel le corps moulé (2) présente sur au moins une de ses zones de contact (4, 6), au moins par endroits, une couche de matériau (14, 14', 20, 26) avec des propriétés élastiques pour le transfert de force depuis ou vers la paroi de bâtiment et/ou la plaque de sol ou de plafond,caractérisé en ce que la couche de matériau (14, 14', 20, 26) est ou présente un élastomère, lequel présente un degré de dureté, mesuré selon la norme DIN ISO 7619-1, qui se situe dans une plage de 30 à 90 Shore A, de préférence dans une plage de 50 à 90 Shore A, et/ouprésente une épaisseur de couche moyenne de 1 mm à environ 20 mm, de préférence dans une plage de 2 à 10 mm.
- Elément moulé (1) selon la revendication 1,caractérisé en ce que l'élément moulé, en particulier le corps moulé (2) présente ou dispose, de manière adjacente à la couche de matériau avec des propriétés élastiques, au moins ou d'au moins un espace de dégagement ou une zone de dégagement pour permettre à la couche de matériau avec des propriétés élastiques, lors d'une contrainte sous pression sur cette couche de matériau, de se dégager dans ledit espace de dégagement, dans lequel la couche de matériau avec des propriétés élastiques n'est pas de préférence compressible ou seulement légèrement, et/oula couche de matériau avec des propriétés élastiques présente des évidements réalisés eux-mêmes en tant que zone de dégagement.
- Elément moulé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un ou l'au moins un espace de dégagement ou une ou l'au moins une zone de dégagement- est rempli/remplie en totalité ou en partie d'un matériau souple, qui autorise un dégagement du matériau avec des propriétés élastiques dans l'espace de dégagement, en particulier qui est réalisé en tant que matériau expansé, et/ou- entoure en totalité ou en partie, sensiblement au moins dans un plan, le matériau avec des propriétés élastiques, en particulier le matériau souple entoure en totalité ou en partie sensiblement, au moins dans le plan, le matériau avec des propriétés élastiques.
- Elément moulé (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une partie faisant saillie de transfert (12, 22) destinée à recevoir et à transférer des forces de poussée agissant dans la direction longitudinale du mur de bâtiment (120) dans la plaque de sol ou de plafond (110) disposée en dessous ou au-dessus est prévue sur la première et/ou la deuxième zone de contact (4, 6), dans lequel l'au moins une partie faisant saillie de transfert est réalisée de préférence respectivement en tant qu'élément profilé et est recouverte par ailleurs de préférence par la couche de matériau. - Elément moulé (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que la couche de matériau (26) est disposée sur une face latérale (24) de la partie faisant saillie de transfert (12, 22) dépassant selon un angle d'environ 30 à 90° par rapport à la zone de contact. - Elément moulé (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,dans lequel le corps moulé (2) présente, sur au moins une de ses zones de contact (4, 6), au moins par endroits, une couche de glissement (34) destinée à réduire le coefficient de frottement sur la première et/ou la deuxième zone de contact (4, 6),dans lequel la couche de glissement (34) présente ou est de préférence une couche de film, qui est appliquée sur au moins une face de contact (32, 32'), s'étendant de manière sensiblement horizontale, de la zone de contact (4, 6) du corps moulé (2").
- Elément moulé (1) selon la revendication 6,
dans lequel est disposé, sur la couche de glissement (34), un élément de séparation (36, 36') mobile relativement par rapport à celle-ci. - Elément moulé (1) selon la revendication 7,
dans lequel l'élément de séparation (36, 36') est un élément plan de forme stable, lequel est réalisé de manière préférée à partir d'un matériau métallique et/ou présente de préférence au moins une découpe d'élément (38) pour une ou la partie faisant saillie de transfert (12, 22) sur la première et/ou la deuxième zone de contact (4, 6). - Elément moulé (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que la partie faisant saillie de transfert (12, 22) présente, sur au moins une face de contact (32, 32') s'étendant de manière sensiblement horizontale, une couche de glissement (34), présente, sur au moins une première face (40) orientée de manière à peu près verticale, une couche de matériau avec des propriétés élastiques et, sur au moins une autre deuxième face (42) orientée de manière à peu près verticale, un matériau souple, dans lequel en particulier la première et la deuxième face sont orientées de manière adjacente l'une par rapport à l'autre et/ou de manière perpendiculaire l'une par rapport à l'autre. - Elément moulé (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que l'élément moulé, de préférence le corps moulé (2), présente au moins une zone de passage (10) pour un élément de traction (130) s'étendant en particulier depuis la première zone de contact (4) vers la deuxième zone de contact (6). - Elément moulé (1) selon la revendication 10,
caractérisé par un corps d'étanchéification pour l'élément de traction (130) disposé de manière fixe dans la zone de passage (10), qui est réalisé de préférence à partir d'un matériau élastique. - Elément moulé (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que le corps moulé (2) est fabriqué sensiblement à partir d'un matériau en béton, de préférence à partir d'un béton fibré à ultra haute résistance, et/ou que le matériau de construction minéral du corps moulé (2) présente un rapport sigma/lambda supérieur à 10, de manière préférée supérieur à 20, de manière particulièrement préférée supérieure à 45. - Elément moulé (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une section de corps isolant (8) est disposée dans le corps moulé (2) et/ou sur des zones du corps moulé, dans lequel de manière préférée le corps moulé est entouré par l'au moins une section de corps isolant, en particulier réalise un rebord isolant. - Section de bâtiment (100) comprenant- une plaque de sol ou de plafond (110),- un mur de bâtiment (120) disposé de manière sensiblement verticale sur ou sous la plaque de sol ou de plafond (110),- au moins un élément moulé (1) disposé entre la plaque de sol ou de plafond (110) et le mur de bâtiment (120) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13,dans laquelle la section de bâtiment est caractérisée en particulier par un élément de traction (130) s'étendant à travers l'élément moulé (1) entre la paroi de bâtiment (120) et la plaque de sol ou de plafond (110) .
- Section de bâtiment (100) selon la revendication 14,
caractérisée en ce que le corps moulé (2) présente, au moins par endroits, une couche de glissement (34) sur au moins une de ses zones de contact (4, 6), et dans laquelle un élément de séparation (36, 36') est disposé entre la couche de glissement (34) et la plaque de sol ou de plafond (110) ou la paroi de bâtiment (120) tournée vers la zone de contact (4, 6) respective.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17195465.4A EP3467222A1 (fr) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | Élément moulé destiné à etre placé entre un mur de construction et une plaque de sol ou de plafond et section de construction pourvue d'un tel élément moulé |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3467223A1 EP3467223A1 (fr) | 2019-04-10 |
EP3467223B1 true EP3467223B1 (fr) | 2024-06-12 |
EP3467223C0 EP3467223C0 (fr) | 2024-06-12 |
Family
ID=60051408
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP17195465.4A Pending EP3467222A1 (fr) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | Élément moulé destiné à etre placé entre un mur de construction et une plaque de sol ou de plafond et section de construction pourvue d'un tel élément moulé |
EP18199429.4A Active EP3467223B1 (fr) | 2017-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | Élément moulé destiné à etre placé entre un mur de construction et une plaque de sol ou de plafond et section de construction pourvue d'un tel élément moulé |
Family Applications Before (1)
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EP17195465.4A Pending EP3467222A1 (fr) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | Élément moulé destiné à etre placé entre un mur de construction et une plaque de sol ou de plafond et section de construction pourvue d'un tel élément moulé |
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EP (2) | EP3467222A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
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DE102018130843A1 (de) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-04 | Schöck Bauteile GmbH | Vorrichtung zur Wärmeentkopplung zwischen einer betonierten Gebäudewand und einer Geschossdecke sowie Herstellverfahren |
DE102021111578A1 (de) * | 2021-05-05 | 2022-11-10 | Schöck Bauteile GmbH | Wärmedämmendes Verzahnungsbauteil und Verfahren zur Erstellung eines Gebäudeabschnitts |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE2501723A1 (de) * | 1975-01-17 | 1976-07-22 | Georg Haubner | Isolierstofformsteine fuer betondeckenauflage |
CH689022A5 (de) * | 1994-08-16 | 1998-07-31 | Beletto Ag | Bauelement fuer die Waermedaemmung in einem Mauerwerk. |
DE29714081U1 (de) * | 1997-06-24 | 1997-09-25 | Max Frank Gmbh & Co Kg, 94339 Leiblfing | Isolierstein |
SI2405065T1 (sl) | 2010-11-19 | 2014-08-29 | Georg Koch | Tlaäśno obremenjen in izoliren vezni element |
DE102016106036A1 (de) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-05 | Schöck Bauteile GmbH | Anschlussbauteil zur Wärmeentkopplung zwischen einem vertikalen und einem horizontalen Gebäudeteil |
EP3296476B1 (fr) * | 2016-09-16 | 2024-04-24 | Schöck Bauteile GmbH | Dispositif de liaison d'un mur de bâtiment à une dalle de sol ou de plafond et élément de moulage d'un tel système |
EP3296478B1 (fr) * | 2016-09-16 | 2023-09-06 | Schöck Bauteile GmbH | Dispositif de liaison d'un mur de bâtiment à une dalle de sol ou de plafond et élément de moulage d'un tel système |
-
2017
- 2017-10-09 EP EP17195465.4A patent/EP3467222A1/fr active Pending
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3467223A1 (fr) | 2019-04-10 |
EP3467222A1 (fr) | 2019-04-10 |
EP3467223C0 (fr) | 2024-06-12 |
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