EP3462880A1 - Stabile flüssige inokulationszusammensetzungen und beschichtete pflanzenanzuchtmaterialien damit - Google Patents

Stabile flüssige inokulationszusammensetzungen und beschichtete pflanzenanzuchtmaterialien damit

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Publication number
EP3462880A1
EP3462880A1 EP17733655.9A EP17733655A EP3462880A1 EP 3462880 A1 EP3462880 A1 EP 3462880A1 EP 17733655 A EP17733655 A EP 17733655A EP 3462880 A1 EP3462880 A1 EP 3462880A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
nrrl
inoculant
present disclosure
composition
inoculant composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP17733655.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Dan CLARY
Ben DOUGHAN
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Novozymes BioAg AS
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Novozymes BioAg AS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Novozymes BioAg AS filed Critical Novozymes BioAg AS
Publication of EP3462880A1 publication Critical patent/EP3462880A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/04—Preserving or maintaining viable microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A01N63/36—Penicillium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to compositions and methods for enhancing the stability and survival of microbial spores in inoculant compositions.
  • Inoculant compositions comprising agriculturally beneficial microorganisms are well known in the art. See, e.g., U.S Patent Nos. 5,484,464; 5,586,411; 5,695,541; 5,804,208; 5,916,029;
  • the present disclosure provides stable inoculant compositions and methods for enhancing the survival and/or stability of microbial spores in inoculant compositions.
  • a first aspect of the present disclosure is a liquid inoculant composition
  • microbial spores in an agriculturally acceptable carrier that comprises cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, N- methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) and/or N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP).
  • the inoculant composition further comprises one or more stabilizing compounds, one or more dispersants, one or more pesticides, one or more lipo-chitooligosaccharides (LCOs), one or more chitin oligosaccharides, one or more chitinous compounds, and/or one or more flavonoids.
  • LCOs lipo-chitooligosaccharides
  • a second aspect of the present disclosure is a coated plant propagation material comprising a plant propagation material and a coating that covers at least a portion of an outer surface of the plant propagation material, said coating comprising, consisting essentially of or consisting of an inoculant composition of the present disclosure.
  • a third aspect of the present disclosure is a kit comprising a coated plant propagation material of the present disclosure and a container housing the coated plant propagation material.
  • a fourth aspect of the present disclosure is a method that comprises applying an inoculant composition of the present disclosure to a plant propagation material and/or to a plant that grows from the plant propagation material.
  • a fifth aspect of the present disclosure is a method that comprises introducing an inoculant composition of the present disclosure into a plant grown medium.
  • a sixth aspect of the present disclosure is use of dodecane in an agriculturally acceptable inoculant composition.
  • Figure 1 is a graph showing the survivability of Penicillium bilaiae (P. bilaiae) spores in cyclohexanol.
  • Figure 2 is a graph showing the survivability of P. bilaiae spores in cyclohexanone.
  • Figure 3 is a graph showing the survivability of P. bilaiae spores in MDEA.
  • Figure 4 is a graph showing the survivability of P. bilaiae spores in NMP (triangles) or NMP supplemented with ATLOXTM 4912 (circles) or polyvinylpyrrolidone (squares).
  • Figure 5 is a graph showing the on-seed survivability P. bilaiae spores in NMP supplemented with ATLOXTM 4912 and polyvinylpyrrolidone when stored at 10°C (diamonds) or 20°C (squares).
  • acaricide and “acaricidal” refer to an agent or combination of agents the application of which is toxic to an acarid (i.e., kills an acarid, inhibits the growth of an acarid and/or inhibits the reproduction of an acarid).
  • agriculturally beneficial agent refers to any agent (e.g., chemical or biological agent) or combination of agents the application of which causes or provides a beneficial and/or useful effect in agriculture including, but not limited to, agriculturally beneficial
  • microorganisms e.g., acaricides, fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, and nematicides
  • pesticides e.g., acaricides, fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, and nematicides
  • plant signal molecules e.g., acaricides, fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, and nematicides
  • the term "agriculturally beneficial microorganism” refers to a microorganism having at least one agriculturally beneficial property (e.g., the ability to fix nitrogen, the ability to solubilize phosphate and/or the ability to produce an agriculturally beneficial agent, such as a plant signal molecule).
  • the term "agriculturally acceptable carrier” refers to a substance or composition that can be used to deliver an agriculturally beneficial agent to a plant, plant part or plant growth medium (e.g., soil) without causing/having an unduly adverse effect on plant growth and/or yield.
  • foliar-compatible carrier refers to a material that can be foliarly applied to a plant or plant part without causing/having an unduly adverse effect on the plant, plant part, plant growth, plant health, or the like.
  • seed-compatible carrier refers to a material that can be applied to a seed without causing/having an unduly adverse effect on the seed, the plant that grows from the seed, seed germination, or the like.
  • soil-compatible carrier refers to a material that can be added to a soil without causing/having an unduly adverse effect on plant growth, soil structure, soil drainage, or the like.
  • the terms "associated with,” in association with” and “associated therewith,” when used in reference to a relationship between a microbial strain or inoculant composition of the present disclosure and a plant or plant part, refer to at least a juxtaposition or close proximity of the microbial strain or inoculant composition and the plant or plant part. Such a juxtaposition or close proximity may be achieved by contacting or applying the microbial strain or inoculant composition directly to the plant or plant part and/or by applying the microbial strain or inoculant composition to the plant growth medium (e.g., soil) in which the plant or plant part will be grown (or is currently being grown).
  • the plant growth medium e.g., soil
  • the microbial strain or inoculant composition is applied as a coating to the outer surface of the plant or plant part. According to some embodiments, the microbial strain or inoculant composition is applied to soil at, near or surrounding the site in which the plant or plant part will be grown (or is currently being grown).
  • aqueous refers to a composition that contains more than a trace amount of water (i.e., more than 0.5% water by weight, based upon the total weight of the composition).
  • biostimulant refers to an agent or combination of agents the application of which enhances one or more metabolic and/or physiological processes of a plant or plant part (e.g., carbohydrate biosynthesis, ion uptake, nucleic acid uptake, nutrient delivery, photosynthesis and/or respiration).
  • BRADY is to be interpreted as a shorthand substitute for the phrase "Bradyrhizobium elkanii SEMIA 501, Bradyrhizobium elkanii SEMIA 587, Bradyrhizobium elkanii SEMIA 5019, Bradyrhizobium japonicum NRRL B-50586 (also deposited as NRRL B- 59565), Bradyrhizobium japonicum NRRL B-50587 (also deposited as NRRL B-59566),
  • Bradyrhizobium japonicum NRRL B-50588 (also deposited as NRRL B-59567), Bradyrhizobium japonicum NRRL B-50589 (also deposited as NRRL B-59568), Bradyrhizobium japonicum NRRL B-50590 (also deposited as NRRL B-59569), Bradyrhizobium japonicum NRRL B-50591 (also deposited as NRRL B-59570), Bradyrhizobium japonicum NRRL B-50592 (also deposited as NRRL B-59571), Bradyrhizobium japonicum NRRL B-50593 (also deposited as NRRL B-59572),
  • Bradyrhizobium japonicum NRRL B-50594 (also deposited as NRRL B-50493), Bradyrhizobium japonicum NRRL B-50608, Bradyrhizobium japonicum NRRL B-50609, Bradyrhizobium japonicum NRRL B-50610, Bradyrhizobium japonicum NRRL B-50611, Bradyrhizobium japonicum NRRL B- 50612, Bradyrhizobium japonicum NRRL B-50726, Bradyrhizobium japonicum NRRL B-50727, Bradyrhizobium japonicum NRRL B-50728, Bradyrhizobium japonicum NRRL B-50729,
  • colony forming unit and “cfu” refer to a microbial cell/spore capable of propagating on or in a suitable growth medium or substrate (e.g., a soil) when conditions (e.g., temperature, moisture, nutrient availability, pH, etc.) are favorable for germination and/or microbial growth.
  • a suitable growth medium or substrate e.g., a soil
  • conditions e.g., temperature, moisture, nutrient availability, pH, etc.
  • a component added to an inoculant composition of the present disclosure may be deemed to "materially alter” the composition if it increases the stability and/or survivability of the microbial spores in the inoculant composition by at least 20% and/or if it increases or decreases the composition's ability to enhance corn yield by at least 20%.
  • diazotroph refers to an organism capable of converting atmospheric nitrogen (N 2 ) into a form that may be utilized by a plant or plant part (e.g., ammonia (NH3), ammonium (NH4+), etc.).
  • N 2 atmospheric nitrogen
  • NH3 ammonia
  • NH4+ ammonium
  • the term "dispersant” refers to an agent or combination of agents the application of which reduces the cohesiveness of like particles, the surface tension of a liquid, the interfacial tension between two liquids and/or the interfacial tension between or a liquid and a solid.
  • the terms "effective amount,” “effective concentration” and “effective amount/concentration” refer to an amount or concentration that is sufficient to cause a desired effect (e.g., enhanced corn yield).
  • the absolute value of the amount/concentration that is sufficient to cause the desired effect may be affected by factors such as the type and magnitude of effect desired, the type, size and volume of material to which the inoculant compositon will be applied, the type(s) of microorganisms in the composition, the number of microorganisms in the composition, the stability of the microorganism(s) in the inoculant composition and the storage conditions (e.g., temperature, relative humidity, duration). Those skilled in the art will understand how to select an effective amount/concentration using routine dose-response experiments after studying the present disclosure.
  • the term "enhanced dispersion” refers to an improvement in one or more characteristics of microbial dispersion as compared to one or more controls (e.g., a control composition that is identical to an inoculant composition of the present disclosure except that it lacks one or more of the components found in the inoculant composition of the present disclosure).
  • Exemplary microbial dispersion characteristics include, but are not limited to, the percentage of microbes that exist as single cells/spores when the inoculant composition is diluted in water.
  • An inoculant composition that improves one or more microbial dispersion characteristics of the microorganism(s) contained therein as compared to a control composition e.g., a control composition that is identical to the inoculant composition except that it lacks one or more of the components found in the inoculant composition
  • a control composition e.g., a control composition that is identical to the inoculant composition except that it lacks one or more of the components found in the inoculant composition
  • the terms “enhanced growth” and “enhanced plant growth” refer to an improvement in one or more characteristics of plant growth and/or development as compared to one or more control plants (e.g., a plant germinated from an untreated seed or an untreated plant).
  • Exemplary plant growth/development characteristics include, but are not limited to, biomass, carbohydrate biosynthesis, chlorophyll content, cold tolerance, drought tolerance, height, leaf length, leaf mass, leaf number, leaf surface area, leaf volume, nutrient uptake (e.g., calcium, magnesium, nitrogen, phosphorous and/or potassium uptake), rate(s) of photosynthesis, root area, root diameter, root length, root mass, root nodulation (e.g., nodule mass, nodule number, nodule volume), root number, root surface area, root volume, salt tolerance, seed germination, seedling emergence, shoot diameter, shoot length, shoot mass, shoot number, shoot surface area, shoot volume, spread, stomatal conductance and survival rate.
  • nutrient uptake e.g., calcium, magnesium, nitrogen, phosphorous and/or potassium uptake
  • rate(s) of photosynthesis root area, root diameter, root length, root mass, root nodulation (e.g., nodule mass, nodule number, nodule volume),
  • the terms “enhanced stability” and “enhanced microbial stability” refer to an improvement in one or more characteristics of microbial stability as compared to one or more controls (e.g., a control composition that is identical to an inoculant composition of the present disclosure except that it lacks one or more of the components found in the inoculant composition of the present disclosure).
  • exemplary microbial stability characteristics include, but are not limited to, the ability to germinate and/or propagate after being coated on a seed and/or stored for a defined period of time and the ability to cause a desired effect (e.g., enhanced plant yield and/or increased pesticidal activity) after being coated on a seed and/or stored for a defined period of time.
  • control composition e.g., a control composition that is identical to the inoculant composition except that it lacks one or more of the components found in the inoculant composition
  • stable inoculant composition provides enhanced stability and can be referred to as a "stable inoculant composition.”
  • the terms “enhanced survival” and “enhanced microbial survival” refer to an improvement in the survival rate of one or more microorganisms in an inoculant composition as compared to one or more microorganisms in a control composition (e.g., a control composition that is identical to an inoculant composition of the present disclosure except that it lacks one or more of the components found in the inoculant composition of the present disclosure).
  • An inoculant composition that improves the survival rate of one or more of the microorganisms contained therein as compared to a control composition provides enhanced survival and can be referred to as a stable inoculant composition.
  • plant yield characteristics include, but are not limited to, biomass; bushels per acre; grain weight per plot (GWTPP); nutritional content; percentage of plants in a given area (e.g., plot) that fail to produce grain; yield at standard moisture percentage (YSMP), such as grain yield at standard moisture percentage (GYSMP); yield per plot (YPP), such as grain weight per plot (GWTPP); and yield reduction (YRED).
  • YSMP standard moisture percentage
  • GYSMP grain yield at standard moisture percentage
  • YPP yield per plot
  • GWTPP grain weight per plot
  • yield reduction YRED
  • references to enhanced plant yield are to be interpreted as meaning that microbial strains, inoculant compositions and methods of the present disclosure enhance plant yield by enhancing nutrient availability, improving soil characteristics, etc. and are not to be interpreted as suggesting that microbial strains, inoculant compositions and methods of the present disclosure act as plant growth regulators.
  • foliage refers to those portions of a plant that normally grow above the ground, including, but not limited to, leaves, stalks, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies and fruits.
  • foliar application and “foliarly applied” refer to the application of one or more active ingredients to the foliage of a plant (e.g., to the leaves of the plant).
  • Application may be effected by any suitable means, including, but not limited to, spraying the plant with a composition comprising the active ingredient(s).
  • the active ingredient(s) is/are applied to the leaves, stems and/or stalk of the plant and not to the flowers, fruiting bodies or fruits of the plant.
  • fungicide and “fungicidal” refer to an agent or combination of agents the application of which is toxic to a fungus (i.e., kills a fungus, inhibits the growth of a fungus and/or inhibits the reproduction of a fungus).
  • the term "fulvic acid” encompasses pure fulvic acids and fulvic acid salts (fulvates).
  • fulvic acids include ammonium fulvate, boron fulvate, potassium fulvate, sodium fulvate, etc.
  • the fulvic acid comprises, consists essentially of or consists MDL Number MFCD09838488 (CAS Number 479-66-3).
  • the terms "herbicide” and “herbicidal” refer to an agent or combination of agents the application of which is toxic to a weed (i.e., kills a weed, inhibits the growth of a weed and/or inhibits the reproduction of a weed).
  • humic acid encompasses pure humic acids and humic acid salts
  • humic acids include ammonium humate, boron humate, potassium humate, sodium humate, etc.
  • the humic acid comprises, consists essentially of or consists of one or more of MDL Number MFCD00147177 (CAS Number 1415-93- 6), MDL Number MFCD00135560 (CAS Number 68131-04-4), MDL Number MFCS22495372 (CAS Number 68514-28-3), CAS Number 93924-35-7 and CAS Number 308067-45-0.
  • inoculant composition and “inoculum” refer to a composition comprising microbial cells and/or spores, said cells/spores being capable of propagating/germinating on or in a suitable growth medium or substrate (e.g., a soil) when conditions (e.g., temperature, moisture, nutrient availability, pH, etc.) are favorable for germination and/or microbial growth.
  • a suitable growth medium or substrate e.g., a soil
  • conditions e.g., temperature, moisture, nutrient availability, pH, etc.
  • insecticide and “insecticidal” refer to an agent or combination of agents the application of which is toxic to an insect (i.e., kills an insect, inhibits the growth of an insect and/or inhibits the reproduction of an insect).
  • insecticide and “insecticidal” refer to an agent or combination of agents the application of which is toxic to an insect (i.e., kills an insect, inhibits the growth of an insect and/or inhibits the reproduction of an insect).
  • the term “isomer” includes all stereoisomers of the compounds and/or molecules to which it refers, including enantiomers and diastereomers, as well as all conformers, roatmers and tautomers, unless otherwise indicated.
  • Compounds and/or molecules disclosed herein include all enantiomers in either substantially pure levorotatory or dextrorotatory form, or in a racemic mixture, or in any ratio of enantiomers.
  • embodiments disclose a (D)-enantiomer, that embodiment also includes the (L)-enantiomer; where embodiments disclose a (L)-enantiomer, that embodiment also includes the (D)-enantiomer.
  • embodiments disclose a (+)-enantiomer, that embodiment also includes the (-)-enantiomer; where embodiments disclose a (-)-enantiomer, that embodiment also includes the (+)-enantiomer.
  • embodiments disclose a (S)-enantiomer, that embodiment also includes the (R)-enantiomer; where embodiments disclose a (R)-enantiomer, that embodiment also includes the (S)-enantiomer.
  • modified microbial strain refers to a microbial strain that is modified from a strain isolated from nature. Modified microbial strains may be produced by any suitable method(s), including, but not limited to, chemical or other form of induced mutation to a polynucleotide within any genome within the strain; the insertion or deletion of one or more nucleotides within any genome within the strain, or combinations thereof; an inversion of at least one segment of DNA within any genome within the strain; a rearrangement of any genome within the strain; generalized or specific transduction of homozygous or heterozygous polynucleotide segments into any genome within the strain; introduction of one or more phage into any genome of the strain; transformation of any strain resulting in the introduction into the strain of stably replicating autonomous extrachromosomal DNA; any change to any genome or to the total DNA composition within the strain isolated from nature as a result of conjugation with any different microbial strain; and any combination of the foregoing.
  • modified microbial strains includes a strain with (a) one of more heterologous nucleotide sequences, (b) one or more non-naturally occurring copies of a nucleotide sequence isolated from nature (i.e., additional copies of a gene that naturally occurs in the microbial strain from which the modified microbial strain was derived), (c) a lack of one or more nucleotide sequences that would otherwise be present in the natural reference strain by for example deleting nucleotide sequence, and (d) added extrachromosomal DNA.
  • modified microbial strains comprise a combination of two or more nucleotide sequences (e.g., two or more naturally occurring genes that do not naturally occur in the same microbial strain) or comprise a nucleotide sequence isolated from nature at a locus that is different from the natural locus.
  • nematicide and “nematicidal” refer to an agent or combination of agents the application of which is toxic to a nematode (i.e., kills a nematode, inhibits the growth of a nematode and/or inhibits the reproduction of a nematode).
  • nitrogen fixing organism refers to an organism capable of converting atmospheric nitrogen (N 2 ) into a form that may be utilized by a plant or plant part (e.g., ammonia (NH3), ammonium (NH ), etc.).
  • non-aqueous refers to a composition that comprises no more than a trace amount of water (i.e., no more than 0.5% water by weight, based upon the total weight of the composition).
  • the term "nutrient” refers to a compound or element useful for nourishing a plant (e.g., vitamins, macrominerals, micronutrients, trace minerals, organic acids, etc. that are necessary for plant growth and/or development).
  • PENT is to be interpreted as a shorthand substitute for the phrase "P. bilaiae ATCC 18309, P. bilaiae ATCC 20851, P. bilaiae ATCC 22348, P. bilaiae NRRL 50162, P. bilaiae NRRL 50169, P. bilaiae NRRL 50776, P. bilaiae NRRL 50777, P. bilaiae NRRL 50778, P. bilaiae NRRL 50779, P. bilaiae NRRL 50780, P. bilaiae NRRL 50781, P.
  • bilaiae NRRL 50782 P. bilaiae NRRL 50783, P. bilaiae NRRL 50784, P. bilaiae NRRL 50785, P. bilaiae NRRL 50786, P. bilaiae NRRL 50787, P. bilaiae NRRL 50788, P. bilaiae NRRL 67154, P. bilaiae NRRL 67155, P. bilaiae NRRL 67156, P. bilaiae NRRL 67157, P. bilaiae NRRL 67158, P. bilaiae NRRL 67159, P.
  • Penicillium brevicompactum AgRF18 Penicillium canescens ATCC 10419, Penicillium expansum ATCC 24692, Penicillium expansum YT02, Penicillium fellatanum ATCC 48694, Penicillium gaestrivorus NRRL 50170 , Penicillium glabrum DAOM 239074, Penicillium glabrum CBS 229.28, Penicillium janthinellum ATCC 10455, Penicillium lanosocoeruleum ATCC 48919, Penicillium radicum ATCC 201836, Penicillium radicum FRR 4717, Penicillium radicum FRR 4719, Penicillium radicum N93/47267, and/ 'or Penicillium raistrickii ATCC 10490.”
  • Penicillium bilaiae and "P. bilaiae” are intended to include all iterations of the species name, such as “Penicillium bilaji” and “Penicillium bilaii.”
  • percent identity refers to the relatedness of two or more nucleotide or amino acid sequences, which may be calculated by (i) comparing two optimally aligned sequences over a window of comparison, (ii) determining the number of positions at which the identical nucleic acid base (for nucleotide sequences) or amino acid residue (for proteins) occurs in both sequences to yield the number of matched positions, (iii) dividing the number of matched positions by the total number of positions in the window of comparison, and then (iv) multiplying this quotient by 100% to yield the percent identity.
  • the percent identity is being calculated in relation to a reference sequence without a particular comparison window being specified, then the percent identity is determined by dividing the number of matched positions over the region of alignment by the total length of the reference sequence. Accordingly, for purposes of the present invention, when two sequences (query and subject) are optimally aligned (with allowance for gaps in their alignment), the "percent identity" for the query sequence is equal to the number of identical positions between the two sequences divided by the total number of positions in the query sequence over its length (or a comparison window), which is then multiplied by 100%.
  • the term “pest” includes any organism or virus that negatively affects a plant, including, but not limited to, organisms and viruses that spread disease, damage host plants and/or compete for soil nutrients.
  • the term “pest” encompasses organisms and viruses that are known to associate with plants and to cause a detrimental effect on the plant's health and/or vigor.
  • Plant pests include, but are not limited to, arachnids (e.g., mites, ticks, spiders, etc.), bacteria, fungi, gastropods (e.g., slugs, snails, etc.), invasive plants (e.g., weeds), insects (e.g., white flies, thrips, weevils, etc.), nematodes (e.g., root-knot nematode, soybean cyst nematode, etc.), rodents and viruses (e.g., tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV), etc.).
  • arachnids e.g., mites, ticks, spiders, etc.
  • bacteria fungi
  • gastropods e.g., slugs, snails, etc.
  • invasive plants e.g., weeds
  • insects e.g., white
  • pesticide and “pesticidal” refer to agents or combinations of agents the application of which is toxic to a pest (i.e., kills a pest, inhibits the growth of a pest and/or inhibits the reproduction of a pest).
  • pesticides include acaricides, fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, and nematicides, etc.
  • phosphate-solubilizing microorganism refers to a microorganism capable of converting insoluble phosphate into a soluble form of phosphate.
  • plant includes all plant populations, including, but not limited to, agricultural, horticultural and silvicultural plants.
  • the term “plant” encompasses plants obtained by conventional plant breeding and optimization methods (e.g., marker-assisted selection) and plants obtained by genetic engineering, including cultivars protectable and not protectable by plant breeders' rights.
  • plant cell refers to a cell of an intact plant, a cell taken from a plant, or a cell derived from a cell taken from a plant.
  • plant cell includes cells within seeds, suspension cultures, embryos, meristematic regions, callus tissue, leaves, shoots,
  • plant growth regulator refers to an agent or combination of agents the application of which accelerates or retards the growth/maturation rate of a plant through direct physiological action on the plant or which otherwise alters the behavior of a plant through direct physiological action on the plant.
  • Plant growth regulator shall not be interpreted to include any agent or combination of agents excluded from the definition of "plant regulator” that is set forth section 2(v) of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. ⁇ 136(v)).
  • plant growth regulator does not encompass microorganisms applied to a plant, plant part or plant growth medium for the purpose of enhancing the availability and/or uptake of nutrients, nutrients necessary to normal plant growth, soil amendments applied for the purpose of improving soil characteristics favorable for plant growth or vitamin hormone products as defined by 40 C.F.R. ⁇ 152.6(f).
  • plant part refers to any part of a plant, including cells and tissues derived from plants.
  • plant part may refer to any of plant components or organs (e.g., leaves, stems, roots, etc.), plant tissues, plant cells and seeds.
  • plant parts include, but are not limited to, anthers, embryos, flowers, fruits, fruiting bodies, leaves, ovules, pollen, rhizomes, roots, seeds, shoots, stems and tubers, as well as scions, rootstocks, protoplasts, calli and the like.
  • plant propagation material refers to a plant part from which a whole plant can be generated.
  • plant propagation materials include, but are not limited to, cuttings (e.g., leaves, stems), rhizomes, seeds, tubers and cells/tissues that can be cultured into a whole plant.
  • spore and "microbial spore” refer to a microorganism in its dormant, protected state.
  • stabilizing compound refers to an agent or combination of agents the application of which enhances the survival and/or stability of a microorganism in an inoculant composition.
  • stable refers to an inoculant composition in which microorganisms exhibit enhanced stability and/or enhanced survival.
  • an inoculant composition may be labeled “stable” if it improves the survival rate and/or at least one microbial stability characteristic of at least one microorganism contained therein.
  • the term "survival rate” refers to the percentage of microbial cell/spore that are viable (i.e., capable of propagating on or in a suitable growth medium or substrate (e.g., a soil) when conditions (e.g., temperature, moisture, nutrient availability, pH, etc.) are favorable for germination and/or microbial growth) at a given period of time.
  • compositions comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of one or more microbial spores and a carrier comprising, consisting essentially of or consisting of one or more water-miscible, anhydrous liquids, such as cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP.
  • Inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable spores(s), including, but not limited to, the spores of agriculturally beneficial microorganisms such as diazotrophs, phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms and biopesticides.
  • suitable spores(s) including, but not limited to, the spores of agriculturally beneficial microorganisms such as diazotrophs, phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms and biopesticides.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise spores from one or more Gram-negative bacteria and/or Gram-positive bacteria.
  • bacterial spores that may be useful in compositions of the present disclosure include spores of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens D747, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens NRRL B-50349, Bacillus
  • amyloliquefaciens TJIOOO Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB24, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens IN937a, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens IT-45, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJIOOO, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MBI600, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BS27 (deposited as NRRL B-5015), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BS2084 (deposited as NRRL B-50013), Bacillus
  • amyloliquefaciens 15AP4 (deposited as ATCC PTA-6507), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 3AP4 (deposited as ATCC PTA-6506), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens LSSA01 (deposited as NRRL B- 50104), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ABP278 (deposited as NRRL B-50634), Bacillus
  • amyloliquefaciens 1013 (deposited as NRRL B-50509), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 918 (deposited as NRRL B-50508), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 22CP1 (deposited as ATCC PTA-6508) and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BS18 (deposited as NRRL B-50633), Bacillus cereus 1-1562, Bacillus firmus I- 1582, Bacillus lichenformis BA842 (deposited as NRRL B-50516), Bacillus lichenformis BL21 (deposited as NRRL B-50134), Bacillus mycoides NRRL B-21664, Bacillus pumilus NRRL
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more fungal spores.
  • fungal spores that may be useful in compositions of the present disclosure include spores of Gliocladium virens ATCC 52045, Gliocladium virens GL- 21, Glomus intraradices RTl-80 ⁇ , Metarhizium anisopliae F52, P. bilaiae ATCC 18309, P. bilaiae ATCC 20851, P. bilaiae ATCC 22348, P. bilaiae NRRL 50162, P. bilaiae NRRL 50169, P.
  • bilaiae NRRL 50787 P. bilaiae NRRL 50788, P. bilaiae NRRL 67154, P. bilaiae NRRL 67155, P. bilaiae NRRL 67156, P. bilaiae NRRL 67157, P. bilaiae NRRL 67158, P. bilaiae NRRL 67159, P.
  • Penicillium brevicompactum AgRF18 Penicillium canescens ATCC 10419, Penicillium expansum ATCC 24692, Penicillium expansum YT02, Penicillium fellatanum ATCC 48694, Penicillium gaestrivorus NRRL 50170 , Penicillium glabrum DAOM 239074, Penicillium glabrum CBS 229.28, Penicillium janthinellum ATCC 10455, Penicillium lanosocoeruleum ATCC 48919, Penicillium radicum ATCC 201836, Penicillium radicum FRR
  • Trichoderma asperellum SKT-1 Trichoderma asperellum ICC 012
  • Trichoderma atroviride LC52 Trichoderma atroviride CNCM 1-1237
  • Trichoderma fertile JM41R Trichoderma gamsii ICC 080
  • Trichoderma hamatum ATCC 52198 Trichoderma harzianum ATCC 52445
  • Trichoderma harzianum KRL-AG2 Trichoderma harzianum T-22
  • Trichoderma harzianum TH-35 Trichoderma harzianum T-39
  • Trichoderma reesi ATCC 28217 Trichoderma virens ATCC 57678, Trichoderma virens Gl-3, Trichoderma virens GL-21,
  • ITS internal transcribed spacer
  • COl cytochrome c oxidase
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise spores from one or more mycorrhizal fungi (e.g., one or more endomycorrhizal fungi and/or one or more ectomycorrhizal fungi).
  • mycorrhizal fungi e.g., one or more endomycorrhizal fungi and/or one or more ectomycorrhizal fungi.
  • Non-limiting examples of mycorrhizal spores that may be useful in compositions of the present disclosure includespores of mycorrhizal strains such as Gigaspora margarita, Glomus aggregatum, Glomus brasilianum, Glomus clarum, Glomus deserticola, Glomus etunicatum, Glomus intraradices, Glomus monosporum, Glomus mosseae, Laccaria bicolor, Laccaria laccata, Paraglomus brazilianum, Pisolithus tinctorius, Rhizopogon amylopogon,
  • mycorrhizal strains such as Gigaspora margarita, Glomus aggregatum, Glomus brasilianum, Glomus clarum, Glomus deserticola, Glomus etunicatum, Glomus intraradices, Glomus monosporum, Glomus mosseae, Laccaria bicolor, Laccaria laccata, Paraglomus brazilianum, Pisolithus tinctorius, Rhizop
  • Rhizopogon fiilvigleba Rhizopogon luteolus
  • Rhizopogon villosuli Scleroderma cepa
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise spores from one or more diazotrophs and/or phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise spores from one or more biofungicides, bioherbicides, bioinsectides and/or bionematicides. See generally
  • Mycoinsecticides and Mycoacaricides A comprehensive list with worldwide coverage and international classification of formulation types, BIOL. CONTROL (2007), doi:
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise spores from one or more modified microbial strains.
  • Microbial spores may be incorporated into inoculant compositions of the present disclosure in any suitable amount(s)/concentration(s).
  • the absolute value of the amount/concentration of microbial spores sufficient to cause a desired effect may be affected by factors such as the type of effect desired; the magnitude of the effect desired; the type, size and volume of material to which the compositon will be applied; the type of microbial spores; the inherent stability of the microbial spores; and storage conditions (e.g., temperature, relative humidity, duration).
  • microbial spores comprise about 0.1 to about 50% (by weight) of the inoculant composition.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 4.25, 4.5, 4.75, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50% or more (by weight) of one or more microbial spores.
  • the microbial spore may comprise about 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75
  • amount/concentration is about 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 to about 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 or 25% (by weight) of the inoculant composition.
  • microbial spores are present in an amount ranging from about 1 x 10 1 to about 1 x 10 20 colony-forming units (cfu) per gram and/or milliliter of inoculant composition.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 1 x 10 1 , 1 x 10 2 , 1 x 10 3 , 1 x 10 4 , 1 x 10 5 , 1 x 10 6 , 1 x 10 7 , 1 x 10 8 , 1 x 10 9 , 1 x 10 10 , 1 x 10 11 , 1 x 10 12 , 1 x 10 13 , 1 x 10 14 , 1 x 10 15 or more microbial spores per gram and/or milliliter of inoculant composition (e.g., about 1 x 10 4 to about 1 x 10 9 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ1000 (also known as 1BE, isolate ATCC BAA- 390), Metarhizi
  • the amount/concentration of spores is that amount/concentration which is effective to enhance the germination and/or emergence of plant seeds to which the inoculant composition is applied.
  • the amount/concentration of spores is that amount/concentration which is effective to enhance the germination and/or emergence of plant seeds introduced into a plant growth medium (e.g., soil) treated with the inoculant composition.
  • a plant growth medium e.g., soil
  • the amount/concentration of spores is that amount/concentration which is effective to enhance the growth and/or yield of the plants and plant parts to which the inoculant composition is applied.
  • the amount/concentration of spores is that amount/concentration which is effective to enhance the growth and/or yield of plants and plant parts grown in a plant growth medium (e.g., soil) treated with the inoculant composition.
  • a plant growth medium e.g., soil
  • the amount/concentration of spores is that amount/concentration which is effective for fixing atmospheric nitrogen, solubilizing phosphate, and/or controlling one or more phytopathogenic pests when the inoculant composition is applied to a plant or plant part.
  • the amount/concentration of spores is that amount/concentration which is effective for fixing atmospheric nitrogen, solubilizing phosphate, and/or controlling one or more phytopathogenic pests when the inoculant composition is introduced into a plant growth medium (e.g., a soil).
  • a plant growth medium e.g., a soil
  • Microbial spores may be produced by any suitable method(s), including, but not limited to, liquid fermentation and solid state fermentation. See, e.g., Cunningham et al., CAN. J. BOT. 68:2270
  • Spores may be harvested and/or concentrated using any suitable method(s), including, but not limited to, centrifugation (e.g., density gradient centrifugation, disc stack centrifugation, tubular bowl centrifugation), coagulation, decanting, felt bed collection, filtration (e.g., drum filtration, sieving, ultrafiltration), flocculation, impaction and trapping (e.g., cyclone spore trapping, liquid
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may also comprise one or more microorganisms (e.g., diazotrophs, phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms and/or biopesticides) in a vegetative state.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise vegetative cells selected from the genera and species listed in Appendix A. Selection of additional microbes (if any) will depend on the intended application(s).
  • Non-limiting examples of bacteria that may be included in compositions of the present disclosure include AzospiriUum brasilense INTA Az-39, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens D747, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens NRRL B 50349, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ1000, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB24, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens IN937a, Bacillus
  • amyloliquefaciens IT-45 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ1000, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MBI600, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BS27 (deposited as NRRL B-5015), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BS2084 (deposited as NRRL B-50013), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 15AP4 (deposited as ATCC PTA-6507), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 3AP4 (deposited as ATCC PTA-6506), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens LSSA01 (deposited as NRRL B-50104), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ABP278 (deposited as NRRL B- 50634), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 1013 (deposited as NRRL B-50509), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 918 (deposited as NRRL B-50508), Bacillus
  • Sinorhizobium fredii CCBAUl 14 Sinorhizobium fredii USDA 205, Yersinia entomophaga 082KB8 and combinations thereof, as well as microorganisms having at least at least 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 96, 97, 97.5. 98, 98.5, 99, 99.5, 99.6, 99.7, 99.8, 99.9% or more identical to any of the aforementioned strains on the basis of 16S rDNA sequence identity.
  • Non-limiting examples of fungi that may be included in compositions of the present disclosure include Gliocladium virens ATCC 52045, Gliocladium virens GL-21, Glomus
  • Trichoderma asperellum ICC 012 Trichoderma atroviride LC52, Trichoderma atroviride CNCM 1- 1237, Trichoderma fertile JM41R, Trichoderma gamsii ICC 080, Trichoderma hamatum ATCC 52198, Trichoderma harzianum ATCC 52445, Trichoderma harzianum KRL-AG2, Trichoderma harzianum T-22, Trichoderma harzianum TH-35, Trichoderma harzianum T-39, Trichoderma harzianum ICC012, Trichoderma reesi ATCC 28217, Trichoderma virens ATCC 58678,
  • ITS internal transcribed spacer
  • COl cytochrome c oxidase
  • mycorrhizal fungi that may be included in compositions of the present disclosure include mycorrhizal strains such as Gigaspora margarita, Glomus aggregatum, Glomus brasilianum, Glomus clarum, Glomus deserticola, Glomus etunicatum, Glomus intraradices, Glomus monosporum, Glomus mosseae, Laccaria bicolor, Laccaria laccata, Paraglomus brazilianum, Pisolithus tinctorius, Rhizopogon amylopogon, Rhizopogon fulvigleba, Rhizopogon luteolus, Rhizopogon villosuli, Scleroderma cepa and Scleroderma citrinum and combinations thereof.
  • mycorrhizal strains such as Gigaspora margarita, Glomus aggregatum, Glomus brasilianum, Glomus clarum, Glomus deserticola, Glomus etunicatum, Glomus intraradices, Glomus mono
  • Vegetative cells may be incorporated into inoculant compositions of the present disclosure in any suitable amount(s)/concentration(s).
  • the absolute value of the amount/concentration of vegetative cells sufficient to cause a desired effect may be affected by factors such as the type of effect desired; the magnitude of the effect desired; the type, size and volume of material to which the compositon will be applied; the type of microbial spores in the composition; the number of microbial spores in the composition; the stability of the microbial spores in the composition; the type of vegetative cells to be added to the composition; the stability of the vegetative cells to be added to the composition; and storage conditions (e.g., temperature, relative humidity, duration).
  • Guidance for the selection of appropriate amounts/concentrations can be found, for example, in International Patent Application Nos.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure are devoid of vegetative cells.
  • vegetative cells are present in an amount ranging from about 1 x 10 1 to about 1 x 10 15 colony-forming units (cfu) per gram and/or milliliter of inoculant composition.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 1 x 10 1 , 1 x 10 2 , 1 x 10 3 , 1 x 10 4 , 1 x 10 5 , 1 x 10 6 , 1 x 10 7 , 1 x 10 8 , 1 x 10 9 , 1 x 10 10 , 1 x 10 11 , 1 x 10 12 or more cfu of agriculturally beneficial vegetative cells per gram and/or milliliter of inoculant composition.
  • the amount/concentration of vegetative cells is that
  • the amount/concentration of vegetative cells is that
  • the amount/concentration of vegetative cells is that
  • the amount/concentration of vegetative cells is that amount/concentration which is effective to enhance the growth and/or yield of plants and plant parts grown in a plant growth medium (e.g., soil) treated with the inoculant composition.
  • a plant growth medium e.g., soil
  • vegetative cells are present in an effective amount/concentration for fixing atmospheric nitrogen, solubilizing phosphate, and/or controlling one or more phytopathogenic pests when the inoculant composition is applied to a plant or plant part.
  • vegetative cells are present in an effective amount/concentration for fixing atmospheric nitrogen, solubilizing phosphate, and/or controlling one or more phytopathogenic pests when the inoculant composition is introduced into a plant growth medium (e.g., a soil).
  • a plant growth medium e.g., a soil
  • vegetative cells may be incorporated into inoculant compositions of the present disclosure in any suitable form, including, but not limited to, powders and granuales comprising vegetative cells (e.g., liquid cultures that have been drum dried, evaporation dried, fluidized bed dried, freeze dried, spray dried, spray-freeze dried, tray dried and/or vacuum dried to produce powders/granuales comprising vegetative cells).
  • powders and granuales comprising vegetative cells
  • Inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable carrier(s), including, but not limited to, foliar-compatible carriers, seed-compatible carriers and soil-compatible carriers. Selection of appropriate carrier components will depend on the intended application(s) and the microorganism(s) present in the inoculant composition.
  • the carrier consists essentially of or consists of one or more water- misicble anhydrous liquids (e.g., cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP).
  • water- misicble anhydrous liquids e.g., cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP.
  • one or more water-misicble anhydrous liquids comprises about/at 10,
  • cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP comprise(s) about/at least 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 99.5% or more (by weight) of the carrier.
  • one or more water-misicble anhydrous liquids comprises about 5, 6, 7,
  • cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP comprise(s) about/at least 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99% or more (by weight) of the inoculant composition.
  • cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP comprise(s) about/at least 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99% or more (by weight) of the inoculant composition.
  • Water-miscible anhydrous liquids may be incorporated into inoculant compositions of the present disclosure in any suitable ratio(s).
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol, MDEA and/or NMP in a cyclohexanone: (cyclohexanol, MDEA and/or NMP) ratio of about 5:95, 10:90, 15:85, 20:80, 25:75, 30:70, 35:65, 40:60, 45: 55, 50:50,
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise MDEA and cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone and/or NMP in an MDEA: (cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone and/or NMP) ratio of about 5:95, 10:90, 15: 85, 20:80, 25:75, 30:70, 35:65, 40:60, 45: 55, 50:50, 55:45, 60:40,
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise NMP and cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone and/or MDEA in an NMP: (cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone and/or MDEA) ratio of about 5:95, 10:90, 15:85, 20:80, 25:75, 30:70, 35:65, 40:60, 45:55, 50: 50, 55:45,
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise
  • cyclohexanol cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP in an amount/concentration sufficient to ensure microbial spores remain viable therein following:
  • cryopreservation at or below -80°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88, 92, 96, 100, 104 weeks or more;
  • foliar application optionally foliar application and desiccation by about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more and/or foliar application and exposure to temperatures of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 and/or 40°C and relative humidities of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more for a penod of 0.1, 0.2, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 days or more.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise
  • cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP in an amount/concentration sufficient to ensure at least 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% of the microbial spores remain viable following:
  • cryopreservation at or below -80°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88, 92, 96, 100, 104 weeks or more;
  • foliar application optionally foliar application and desiccation by about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more and/or foliar application and exposure to temperatures of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 and/or 40°C and relative humidities of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more for a penod of 0.1, 0.2, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 days or more.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise
  • cyclohexanol cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP in an amount/concentration sufficient to ensure at least 1 x 10 1 , 1 x 10 2 , 1 x 10 3 , 1 x 10 4 , 1 x 10 5 , 1 x 10 6 , 1 x 10 7 , 1 x 10 8 , 1 x 10 9 , 1 x 10 10 or more colony-forming units of the microbial spores remain viable per gram and/or milliliter of inoculant composition following:
  • cryopreservation at or below -80°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
  • foliar application optionally foliar application and desiccation by about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more and/or foliar application and exposure to temperatures of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 and/or 40°C and relative humidities of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more for a penod of 0.1, 0.2, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 days or more.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise two, three, four or more water-miscible anhydrous liquidsin amounts/concentrations sufficient to synergistically enhance the stability and/or survival of the microbial spores therein.
  • the carrier comprises one or more carrier components in addition to the water-miscible anhydrous liquid.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise one or more solid carrier components (e.g., one or more powders and/or granuales) and/or liquid carriers (e.g., one or more aqueous solvents) in addition to cyclohexanol,
  • Non-limiting examples of solid carrier components that may be included in compositions of the present disclosure include clays (e.g., attapulgite clays, montmorillonite clay, etc.), peat-based powders and granules, freeze-dried powders, spray-dried powders, spray-freeze-dried powders and combinations thereof.
  • clays e.g., attapulgite clays, montmorillonite clay, etc.
  • peat-based powders and granules e.g., freeze-dried powders, spray-dried powders, spray-freeze-dried powders and combinations thereof.
  • liquid/gel carrier components that may be included in
  • compositions of the present disclosure include acetone, n-alkylpyrrolidones (e.g., AGSOLEXTM wetting agents; Ashland, Inc., Covington, KY ), cycloparaffinic hydrocarbons (e.g., NAPPARTM 6; ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Spring, TX), decane, dichloromethane, ethanol, ethoxylated alcohols (e.g., TOMADOL® (Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Allentown, PA), ethyl lactate, hexane, hexylether, isoparrafinic hyydrocarbons (e.g., ISOPARTM, ISOPARTM L, ISOPARTM M, ISOPARTM V; ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Spring, TX), isopropanol, methanol, methyl soyate/ethyl lactate co-solvent blends (e.g., STEPOSOLTM, Stepan), mineral
  • VARSOLTM ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Spring, TX
  • nonane oils (e.g., mineral oil, olive oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, rung oil), pentadecane, petroleum based-oils (e.g.,
  • PARRAFINIC OIL 98,5EC Vioryl S.A., Afidnes, Greece
  • SUN AG® oils HollyFrontier Refining & Marketing LLC, Tulsa, OK
  • SUNSPRAY® oils HollyFrontier Refining & Marketing LLC, Tulsa, OK
  • SUNWAX® waxes HollyFrontier Refining & Marketing LLC, Tulsa, OK
  • polyethylene glycols e.g., PEG 200, PEG 300, PEG 400, etc.
  • polysorbates e.g.
  • polysorbate 20 polysorbate 40, polysorbate 60, polysorbate 80, etc.
  • propan-2-ol 1,2-propanediol
  • propylene glycols e.g., PPG-9, PPG- 10, PPG- 17, PPG-20, PPG-26, etc.
  • silicones silicones (siloxanes, tnsiloxanes, etc.), TERGITOLTM 15-S surfactants such as TERGITOLTMl 5-S-9 (The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI), etc.), trichloroethylene, and combinations thereof.
  • carrier components may be found in BURGES, FORMULATION OF MICROBIAL BIOPESTICIDES: BENEFICIAL MICROORGANISMS, NEMATODES AND SEED TREATMENTS (Springer Science & Business Media) (2012); Inoue & Honkoshi, J.
  • Additional carrier components may be incorporated into inoculant compositions of the present disclosure in any suitable amount(s)/concentration(s).
  • amount/concentration that is/are sufficient to cause the desired effect(s) may be affected by factors such as the type, size and volume of material to which the compositon will be applied, the type(s) of microorganisms in the composition, the number of microorganisms in the composition, the stability of the microorganisms in the composition and storage conditions (e.g., temperature, relative humidity, duration). Those skilled in the art will understand how to select effective
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more additional carrier components in an amount/concentration of about 1 to about 99% or more (by weight, based upon the total weight of the inoculant composition).
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprsise about 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98 or 99% (by weight) of one or more solid carrier components.
  • Inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable stabilizing compound(s), including, but not limited to, maltodextrins, monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, sugar alcohols, humic acids, fulvic acids, malt extracts, peat extracts, betaines, prolines, sarcosines, peptones, skim milks, oxidation control components, hygroscopic polymers and UV protectants.
  • suitable stabilizing compound(s) including, but not limited to, maltodextrins, monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, sugar alcohols, humic acids, fulvic acids, malt extracts, peat extracts, betaines, prolines, sarcosines, peptones, skim milks, oxidation control components, hygroscopic polymers and UV protectants.
  • the inoculant composition comprises one or more maltodextrins (e.g., one or more maltodextrins having a dextrose equivalent value (DEV) of about 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, or 25).
  • the inoculant composition comprises one or more maltodextrins having a DEV of about 5 to about 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20, about 10 to about 11 , 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20, or about 15 to about 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20.
  • the inoculant composition comprises a combination of maltodextrins having a DEV of about 5 to about 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20, about 10 to about 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20, or about 15 to about 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20.
  • Muscatine, IA); MALTRIN QD® M600 (DEV 20.0-23.0; Grain Processing Corporation,
  • the inoculant composition comprises one or more monosaccharides (e.g., allose, altrose, arabinose, fructose, galactose, glucose, gulose, iodose, lyxose, mannose, ribose, talose, threose and/or xylose).
  • the inoculant composition comprises gluscose.
  • the inoculant composition does not comprise glucose.
  • the inoculant composition comprises one or more disaccharides (e.g., cellobiose, chitobiose, gentiobiose, gentiobiulose, isomaltose, kojibiose, lactose, lactulose, laminaribiose, maltose (e.g., maltose monohydrate, anhydrous maltose), maltulose, mannobiose, melibiose, melibiulose, nigerose, palatinose, rutinose, rutinulose, sophorose, sucrose, trehalose, turanose and/or xylobiose).
  • disaccharides e.g., cellobiose, chitobiose, gentiobiose, gentiobiulose, isomaltose, kojibiose, lactose, lactulose, laminaribiose, maltose (e.
  • the inoculant composition comprises maltose. According to some embodiments, the inoculant composition does not comprise maltose. According to some embodiments, the inoculant composition comprises trehalose. According to some embodiments, the inoculant composition does not comprise trehalose.
  • the inoculant composition comprises one or more oligosaccharides (e.g., fructo-oligosaccharides, galacto-oligosaccharides, mannon-oligosaccharides and/or raffmose).
  • oligosaccharides e.g., fructo-oligosaccharides, galacto-oligosaccharides, mannon-oligosaccharides and/or raffmose.
  • the inoculant composition comprises one or more sugar alcohols (e.g., arabitol, erythritol, fucitol, galactitol, glycerol, iditol, inositol, isomalt, lactitol, maltitol,
  • sugar alcohols e.g., arabitol, erythritol, fucitol, galactitol, glycerol, iditol, inositol, isomalt, lactitol, maltitol,
  • maltotetraitol maltotriitol
  • mannitol polyglycitol
  • ribitol ribitol
  • sorbitol threitol
  • volemitol volemitol and/or xylitol
  • the inoculant composition comprises one or more humic acids (e.g., one or more leonardite humic acids, lignite humic acids, peat humic acids and water-extracted humic acids).
  • the inoculant composition comprises ammonium humate, boron humate, potassium humate and/or sodium humate.
  • one or more of ammonium humate, boron humate, potassium humate and sodium humate is/are excluded from the inoculant composition.
  • Nonlimiting examples of humic acids that may be useful in embodiments of the present disclosure include MDL Number MFCD00147177 (CAS Number 1415-93-6), MDL Number MFCD00135560 (CAS Number 68131-04-4), MDL Number MFCS22495372 (CAS Number 68514- 28-3), CAS Number 93924-35-7, and CAS Number 308067-45-0.
  • the inoculant composition comprises one or more fulvic acids (e.g., one or more leonardite fulvic acids, lignite fulvic acids, peat fulvic acids and/or water-extracted fulvic acids).
  • the inoculant composition comprises ammonium fulvate, boron fulvate, potassium fulvate and/or sodium fulvate.
  • one or more of ammonium fulvate, boron fulvate, potassium fulvate and sodium fulvate is/are excluded from inoculant compositions of the present disclosure.
  • fulvic acids that may be useful in embodiments of the present disclosure include MDL Number MFCD09838488 (CAS Number 479- 66-3).
  • the inoculant composition comprises one or more betaines (e.g., trimethylgly cine) .
  • the inoculant composition comprises one or more peptones (e.g., bacterial peptones, meat peptones, milk peptones, vegetable peptones and yeast peptones).
  • peptones e.g., bacterial peptones, meat peptones, milk peptones, vegetable peptones and yeast peptones.
  • the inoculant composition comprises one or more oxidation control components (e.g., one or more antioxidants and/or oxygen scavengers).
  • the inoculant composition comprises one or more oxygen scavengers, such as ascrobic acid, ascorbate salts, catechol and/or sodium hydrogen carbonate.
  • the inoculant composition comprises one or more antioxidants, such as ascorbic acid, ascorbyl palmitate, ascorbyl stearate, calcium ascorbate, carotenoids, lipoic acid, phenolic compounds (e.g., flavonoids, flavones, flavonols), potassium ascorbate, sodium ascorbate, thiols (e.g., glutathione, lipoic acid, N-acetyl cysteine), tocopherols, tocotrienols, ubiquinone and/or uric acid.
  • antioxidants such as ascorbic acid, ascorbyl palmitate, ascorbyl stearate, calcium ascorbate, carotenoids, lipoic acid, phenolic compounds (e.g., flavonoids, flavones, flavonols), potassium ascorbate, sodium ascorbate, thiols (e.g., glutathione, lipoic acid, N-acetyl cyst
  • Non-limiting examples of antioxidants include those that are soluble in the cell membrane (e.g., alpha tocopherol (vitamin E), ascorbyl palmitate) and those that are soluble in water (e.g., ascorbic acid and isomers or ascorbic acid, sodium or potassium salts of ascorbic acid or isomers or ascorbic acid, glutathione, sodium or potassium salts of glutathione).
  • vitamin E vitamin E
  • ascorbyl palmitate those that are soluble in water
  • water e.g., ascorbic acid and isomers or ascorbic acid, sodium or potassium salts of ascorbic acid or isomers or ascorbic acid, glutathione, sodium or potassium salts of glutathione.
  • use of a membrane-soluble antioxidant necessitates the addition of one or more surfactants to adequately disperse the antioxidant within the inoculant composition.
  • the inoculant composition is/comprises ascorbic acid and/or glutathione.
  • the inoculant composition comprises one or more hygroscopic polymers
  • celluloses e.g., hygroscopic agars, albumins, alginates, carrageenans, celluloses, gums (e.g., cellulose gum, guar gum, gum arabic, gum combretum, xantham gum), methyl celluloses, nylons, pectins, polyacrylic acids, polycaprolactones, polycarbonates, polyethylene glycols (PEG), polyethylenimines (PEI), polylactides, polymethylacrylates (PMA), polyurethanes, polyvinyl alcohols (PVA), polyvinylpyrrolidones (PVP), propylene glycols, sodium carboxymethyl celluloses and/or starches).
  • PEG polyethylene glycols
  • PEI polyethylenimines
  • PMA polylactides
  • PMA polymethylacrylates
  • PMA polyurethanes
  • PVA polyvinyl alcohols
  • PVP polyvinylpyrrolidones
  • Non-limiting examples of polymers include AGRIMERTM polymers (e.g., 30, AL-10 LC, AL-22, AT/ATF, VA 3E, VA 31, VA 5E, VA 51, VA 6, VA 6E, VA 7E, VA 71, VEMA AN-216, VEMA AN-990, VEMA AN- 1200, VEMA AN- 1980, VEMA H-815MS; Ashland Specialty Ingredients, Wilmington, DE), EASYSPERSETM polymers (Ashland Specialty Ingredients, Wilmington, DE); DISCOTM AG polymers (e.g., L-250, L-280, L-285, L-286, L-320, L-323, L-517, L-519, L-520, L800; Incotec Inc., Salinas, CA), KELZAN® polymers (Bri-Chem Supply Ltd., Calgary, Alberta, CA), SEEDWORXTM polymers (e.g., Bio 200; Aginnovation, LLC, Walnut Groove, CA), TICAX
  • the inoculant composition comprises one or more UV protectants (e.g., one or more aromatic amino acids (e.g., tryptophan, tyrosine), carotenoids, cinnamates,
  • one or more UV protectants e.g., one or more aromatic amino acids (e.g., tryptophan, tyrosine), carotenoids, cinnamates,
  • UV protectants include Borregaard LignoTechTM lignosulfonates (e.g., Borresperse 3A, Borresperse CA, Borresperse NA, Marasperse AG, Norlig A, Norlig 1 ID, Ufoxane 3 A, Ultrazine NA, Vanisperse CB; Borregaard Lignotech, Sarpsborg, Norway) and combinations thereof. Additional examples of UV protectants may be found in BURGES, FORMULATION OF MICROBIAL BIOPESTICIDES: BENEFICIAL MICROORGANISMS,
  • Inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable biostimulant(s), including, but not limited to, seaweed extracts (e.g., Ascophyllum nodosum extracts, such as alginate, Ecklonia maxima extracts, etc.), myo-inositol, glycine and combinations thereof.
  • seaweed extracts e.g., Ascophyllum nodosum extracts, such as alginate, Ecklonia maxima extracts, etc.
  • myo-inositol glycine and combinations thereof.
  • Inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable microbial extract(s), including, but not limited to, bacterial extracts, fungal extracts and combinations thereof.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more extracts of media comprising one or more diazotrophs, phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms and/or biopesticides.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise an extract of media comprising one or more of the microbial strains included in Appendix A.
  • Inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable nutrient(s), including, but not limited to, organic acids (e.g., acetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid, taurine, etc.), macrominerals (e.g., phosphorous, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, iron, etc.), trace minerals (e.g., boron, cobalt, chloride, chromium, copper, fluoride, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, selenium, zinc, etc.), vitamins, (e.g., vitamin A, vitamin B complex (i.e., vitamin Bi, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B5, vitamin ⁇ 6, vitamin B7, vitamin B8, vitamin B9, vitamin B12, choline) vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, carotenoids (a-carotene, ⁇ -carotene, cryptoxanthin, lutein, lycopene, zeaxanthin, etc.)
  • Inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable pest attractant(s) and/or feeding stimulant(s), including, but not limited to, brevicomin, ceralure, codlelure, cue-lure, disparlure, dominicalure, eugenol, frontalin, gossyplure, grandlure, hexalure, ipsdienol, ipsenol, japonilure, latitlure, lineatin, litlure, looplure, medlure, megatomic acid, methyl eugenol, moguchun, a-multistriatin, muscalure, orfalure, oryctalure, ostramone, rescalure, siglure, sulcatol, trimedlure and/or trunc-call.
  • Inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable pesticide(s), including, but not limited to, acaricides, fungicides, herb
  • phytopathogenic fungi and fungus-like organisms
  • soil-borne fungi including, but not limited to, soil-borne fungi from the classes Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Deuteromycetes (syn. Fungi imperfecti), Peronosporomycetes (syn. Oomycetes), Plasmodiophoromycetes and Zygomycetes.
  • the inoculant composition comprises a fungicide (or combination of fungicides) that is toxic to one or more strains of Albugo (e.g., A. Candida), Alternaria (e.g. , A. alternata), Aspergillus (e.g., A. candidus, A. clavatus, A. flavus, A. fumigatus, A. parasiticus, A. restrictus, A. sojae, A. solani), Blumeria (e.g., B. graminis), Botrytis (e.g., B. cinerea), Cladosporum
  • Albugo e.g., A. Candida
  • Alternaria e.g. , A. alternata
  • Aspergillus e.g., A. candidus, A. clavatus, A. flavus, A. fumigatus, A. parasiticus, A. restrictus, A. sojae, A. solani
  • Blumeria e.g.
  • Colletotrichum e.g., C. acutatum, C. boninense, C. capsici, C. caudatum
  • C. coccodes C. crassipes, C. dematium, C. destructivum, C. fragariae, C. gloeosporioides, C.
  • Fusarium e.g., F. graminearum, F. moniliforme , F.
  • Melamspora e.g., M lini
  • Mycosphaerella e.g., M. graminicola
  • Nematospora e.g., Penicillium
  • Herbicides may be selected to provide effective control against a broad spectrum of plants, including, but not limited to, plants from the families Asteraceae, Caryophyllaceae, Poaceae and
  • the inoculant composition comprises an herbicide (or combination of herbicides) that is toxic to one or more strains of Echinochloa (e.g., E.
  • E. callopus E. chacoensis
  • E. colona E. crus-galli
  • E. crus-pavonis E. elliptica
  • E. esculenta E. frumentacea
  • E. glabrescens E. haploclada
  • E. helodes E. holciformis
  • E. inundata E. jaliscana
  • E. Jubata E. kimberleyensis
  • E. lacunaria E. macrandra
  • E. muricata E. obtusiflora
  • E. oplismenoides E. orzyoides
  • E. paludigena E.
  • Fallopia e.g., F. baldschuanica, F. japonica, F. sachalinensis
  • Stellaria e.g., S. media
  • Taraxacum e.g., T. albidum, T. aphrogenes, T. brevicorniculatum, T. californicum, T. centrasiatum,
  • Insecticides may be selected to provide effective control against a broad spectrum of insects, including, but not limited to, insects from the orders Coleoptera, Dermaptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Homoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Orthoptera and Thysanoptera.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise one or more insecticides toxic to insects from the families Acrididae, Aleytodidae, Anobiidae, Anthomyiidae, Aphididae, Bostrichidae, Bruchidae, Cecidomyiidae, Cerambycidae, Cercopidae, Chrysomelidae, Cicadellidae, Coccinellidae,
  • the inoculant composition comprises an insecticide (or combination of insecticides) that is toxic to one or more species of Acalymma, Acanthaoscelides (e.g., A. obtectus, ), Anasa (e.g., A. tristis), Anastrepha (e.g., A. ludens), Anoplophora (e.g., A. glabripennis), Anthonomus (e.g., A. eugenii), Acyrthosiphon (e.g.,
  • A. pisum Bactrocera (e.g. , B. dosalis), Bemisia (e.g., B. argentifolii, B. tabaci), Brevicoryne (e.g.,
  • B. brassicae Bruchidius (e.g., B. atrolineatus), Bruchus (e.g., B. atomarius, B. dentipes, B. lentis, B. pisorum and/or B. rufipes), Callosobruchus (e.g., C. chinensis, C. maculatus, C. rhodesianus, C. subinnotatus , C. theobromae), Caryedon (e.g., C. serratus), Cassadinae, Ceratitis (e.g., C. capitata), Chrysomelinae, Circulifer (e.g., C.
  • E. tenellus Criocerinae, Cryptocephalinae, Cryptolestes (e.g., C. ferrugineus, C. pusillis, C. pussilloides), Cylas (e.g., C. formicarius), Delia (e.g., D. antiqua), Diabrotica, Diaphania (e.g., D. nitidalis), Diaphorina (e.g., D. citri), Donaciinae, Ephestia (e.g, E. cautella, E. elutella, E., keuhniella), Epilachna (e.g., E. varivestris), Epiphyas (e.g., E.
  • Nezara e.g., N. viridula
  • Orzaephilus e.g., O. merator, O. surinamensis
  • Ostrinia e.g., O. nubilalis
  • Phthorimaea e.g., P. operculella
  • Pieris e.g., P. rapae
  • Plodia e.g., P.
  • Plutella e.g., P. xylostella
  • Popillia e.g., P. japonica
  • Prostephanus e.g., P.
  • Thrips e.g., T. tabaci
  • Trialeurodes e.g., T. vapor ariorum
  • Tribolium e.g., T. castaneum and/or T. confusum
  • Trichoplusia e.g., T. ni
  • Trogoderma e.g., T. granarium
  • Trogossitidae e.g., T. mauritanicus.
  • Additional species of insects that may be targeted by inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may be found in CAPINERA, HANDBOOK OF VEGETABLE PESTS (2001) and Steffey and Gray, Managing Insect Pests, in ILLINOIS AGRONOMY HANDBOOK (2008).
  • Nematicides may be selected to provide effective control against a broad spectrum of nematodes, including, but not limited to, phytoparasitic nematodes from the classes Chromadorea and Enoplea.
  • the inoculant composition comprises a nematicide (or combination of nematicides) that is toxic to one or more strains of Anguina, Aphelenchoides, Belonolaimus, Bursaphelenchus, Ditylenchus, Globodera, Helicotylenchus , Heterodera, Hirschmanniella,
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more chemical fungicides.
  • chemical fungicides include strobilurins, such as azoxystrobin, coumethoxystrobin, coumoxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, enestroburin, fluoxastrobin, kresoxim-methyl, metominostrobin, orysastrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, pyrametostrobin, pyraoxystrobin, pyribencarb, trifloxystrobin, 2-[2-(2,5-dimethyl-phenoxymethyl)-phenyl]-3- methoxy-acrylic acid methyl ester and 2-(2-(3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-l -methyl - allylideneaminooxymethyl)-phenyl)-2-methoxyimino-N-methyl-acetamide; carboxamides, such as carboxanilides (
  • pyridines e.g., fluazinam, pyrifenox (cf.Dlb), 3-[5-(4-chloro-phenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-isoxazolidin-3-yl]-pyridine, 3- [5-(4-methyl-phenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-isoxazolidin-3-yl]-pyridine
  • pyrimidines e.g., bupirimate, cyprodinil, diflumetorim, fen
  • organometal compounds e.g., fentin salts, such as fentin-acetate, fentin chloride, fentin hydroxide
  • sulfur-containing heterocyclyl compounds e.g., dithianon, isoprothiolane
  • organophosphorus compounds e.g., edifenphos, fosetyl, fosetyl-aluminum, iprobenfos, phosphorus acid and its salts, pyrazophos, tolclofos-methyl
  • organochlorine compounds e.g., chlorothalonil, dichlofluanid, dichlorophen, flusulfamide, hexachlorobenzene, pencycuron
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise acibenzolar-S-methyl, azoxystrobin, benalaxyl, bixafen, boscalid, carbendazim, cyproconazole, dimethomorph,
  • epoxiconazole fludioxonil, fluopyram, fluoxastrobin, flutianil, flutolanil, fluxapyroxad, fosetyl-Al, ipconazole, isopyrazam, kresoxim-methyl, mefenoxam, metalaxyl, metconazole, myclobutanil, orysastrobin, penflufen, penthiopyrad, picoxystrobin, propiconazole, prothioconazole, pyraclostrobin, sedaxane, silthiofam, tebuconazole, thiabendazole, thifluzamide, thiophanate, tolclofos-methyl, trifloxystrobin and triticonazole.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fluoxastrobin, trifloxystrobin, ipconazole, prothioconazole, sedaxane, fludioxonil, metalaxyl, mefenoxam, thiabendazole, fluxapyroxad and/or fluopyram.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more aromatic hydrocarbons, benzimidazoles, benzthiadiazole, carboxamides, carboxylic acid amides, morpholines, phenylamides, phosphonates, quinone outside inhibitors (e.g. strobilurins), thiazolidines, thiophanates, thiophene carboxamides and/or triazoles.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more chemical herbicides.
  • chemical herbicides include 2,4- dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4, 5 -T), ametryn, amicarbazone, aminocyclopyrachlor, acetochlor, acifluorfen, alachlor, atrazine, azafenidin, bentazon, benzofenap, bifenox, bromacil, bromoxynil, butachlor, butafenacil, butroxydim, carfentrazone-ethyl, chlorimuron, chlorotoluro, clethodim, clodinafop, clomazone, cyanazine, cycloxydim, cyhalofop, desmedipham, desmetryn, dicamba, diclofop, dimefuron, diuron, dithiopyr
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise acetochlor, clethodim, dicamba, flumioxazin, fomesafen, glyphosate, glufosinate, mesotrione, quizalofop, saflufenacil, sulcotrione, S-3100 and/or 2,4-D.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise glyphosate, glufosinate, dicamba, 2,4-D, acetochlor, metolachlor, pyroxasulfone, flumioxazin, fomesafen, lactofen, metribuzin, mesotrione, and/or ethyl 2-((3-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-(3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-4- (trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyrimidin-l(6H)-yl)phenoxy)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)acetate.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitors, acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors, acetohydroxy acid synthase (AHAS) inhibitors, photosystem II inhibitors, photosystem I inhibitors, protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO or Protox) inhibitors, carotenoid biosynthesis inhibitors, enolpyruvyl shikimate-3 -phosphate (EPSP) synthase inhibitor, glutamine synthetase inhibitor, dihydropteroate synthetase inhibitor, mitosis inhibitors, 4-hydroxyphenyl-pyruvate-dioxygenase (4-HPPD) inhibitors, synthetic auxins, auxin herbicide salts, auxin transport inhibitors, nucleic acid inhibitors and/or one or more salts, esters, racemic mixtures and/or resolved isomers thereof.
  • ACCase acetyl CoA
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more chemical insecticides and/or nematicides.
  • chemical insecticides and nematicides include acrinathrin, alpha-cypermethrin, betacyfluthrin , cyhalothrin , cypermethrin , deltamethrin , csfenvalcrate , etofenprox , fenpropathrin , fenvalerate, flucythrinate, fosthiazate, lambda-cyhalothrin, gamma-cyhalothrin, permethrin, tau-fluvalinate, transfluthrin, zeta- cypermethrin, cyfluthri, bifenthrin, tefluthrin, eflusilanat, fubfenprox, pyrethrin, re
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise abamectin, aldicarb, aldoxycarb, bifenthrin, carbofuran, chlorantraniliporle, chlothianidin, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, cyantraniliprole, deltamethrin, dinotefuran, emamectin, ethiprole, fenamiphos, fipronil, flubendiamide, fosthiazate, imidacloprid, ivermectin, lambda- cyhalothrin, milbemectin, nitenpyram, oxamyl, permethrin, spinetoram, spinosad, spirodichlofen, spirotetramat, tefluthrin, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam and/or thiodicar
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more carbamates, diamides, macrocyclic lactones, neonicotinoids, organophosphates, phenylpyrazoles, pyrethrins, spinosyns, synthetic pyrethroids, tetronic acids and/or tetramic acids.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise an insecticide selected from the group consisting of clothianidin, thiamethoxam, imidacloprid, cyantraniliprole, chlorantraniliprole, fluopyram and tioxazafen.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more biopesticides (e.g., one or more biofungicides, bioinsecticides and/or bionematicides).
  • biopesticides e.g., one or more biofungicides, bioinsecticides and/or bionematicides.
  • examples of microbial strains that exhibit biopesticidal activity are included in Appendix A, along with strains that exhibit nitrogen-fixing activity, phosphate-solubilizing activity, etc.
  • pesticides may be found in Bradley, Managing Diseases, in ILLINOIS AGRONOMY HANDBOOK (2008); Hager, Weed Management, in ILLINOIS AGRONOMY HANDBOOK (2008); Loux ET AL., WEED CONTROL GUIDE FOR OHIO, INDIANA AND ILLINOIS (2015); Niblack, Nematodes, in ILLINOIS AGRONOMY HANDBOOK (2008); and Steffey and Gray, Managing Insect Pests, in ILLINOIS AGRONOMY
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable plant signal molecule(s).
  • LCOs may comprise any suitable LCO(s).
  • LCOs sometimes referred to as symbiotic nodulation (Nod) signals or Nod factors, consist of an oligosaccharide backbone of -l,4-linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine ("GIcNAc”) residues with an N-linked fatty acyl chain condensed at the non-reducing end.
  • LCOs differ in the number of GIcNAc residues in the backbone, in the length and degree of saturation of the fatty acyl chain and in the substitutions of reducing and non-reducing sugar residues. See, e.g., Denarie, et al , ANN. REV.
  • BIOCHEM. 65:503 (1996); Hamel, et al , PLANTA 232:787 (2010); Prome, et al , PURE & APPL. CHEM. 70(1):55 (1998).
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more LCOs represented by formula I:
  • G is a hexosamine which can be substituted, for example, by an acetyl group on the nitrogen, a sulfate group, an acetyl group and/or an ether group on an oxygen;
  • Ri, R2, R3, R5, R6 and R7 which may be identical or different, represent H, CH3 CO--, C x H y CO— where x is an integer between 0 and 17 and y is an integer between 1 and 35, or any other acyl group such as, for example, a carbamoyl;
  • R4 represents a saturated or mono-, di- or tri-unsaturated aliphatic chain containing at least 12 carbon atoms; and
  • n is an integer between 1 and 4.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more LCOs represented by formula II:
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more LCOs represented by formula ⁇ :
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more LCOs represented by formula IV:
  • Ri represents C14:0, 3OH-C14:0, iso-C15:0, C16:0, 3-OH-C16:0, iso-C15:0, C16: l, C16:2, C16:3, iso-C17:0, iso-C17: l, C18:0, 3OH-C18:0, C18:0/3-OH, C18: l, OH-C18: l, C18:2, C18:3, C18:4, C19: l carbamoyl, C20:0, C20: l, 3-OH-C20: l, C20: l/3-OH, C20:2, C20:3, C22: l and C18- 26( ⁇ -1)- ⁇ (which according to D'Haeze, et al, Glycobiology 72:79R-105R (2002), includes C18, C20, C22, C24 and C26 hydroxylated species and C16: 1A9, C16:2 ( ⁇ 2,9)
  • LCOs that may be useful in compositions and methods of the present disclosure are provided below as structures V-XXXIII:
  • LCOs may be obtained from any suitable source.
  • the LCO is obtained (i.e., isolated and/or purified) from a bacterial strain.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more LCOs obtained from a of Azorhizobium, Bradyrhizobium (e.g., B. japonicum), Mesorhizobium, Rhizobium (e.g., R. leguminosarum), or Sinorhizobium (e.g., S. meliloti).
  • the LCO is obtained (i.e., isolated and/or purified) from a mycorrhizal fungus.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more LCOs obtained from a strain of Glomerocycota (e.g., Glomus intrar adieus). See, e.g., WO 2010/049751 (in which the LCOs are referred to as "Myc factors").
  • the LCO is synthetic.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more of the synthetic LCOs described in
  • the synthetic LCO contains one or more modifications or substitutions, such as those described in Spaink, CRIT. REV. PLANT SCI. 54:257 (2000) and D'Haeze, supra.
  • LCOs and precursors for the construction of LCOs may be synthesized by genetically engineered organisms. See, e.g., Samain et al, CARBOHYDRATE RES. 302:35 (1997);
  • compositions and methods of the present disclosure may comprise analogues, derivatives, hydrates, isomers, salts and/or solvates of LCOs.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, or more LCOs represented by one or more of formulas I-IV and/or structures V- XXXIII and/or one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, or more analogues, derivatives, hydrates, isomers, salts and/or solvates of LCOs represented by one or more of formulas I-IV and/or structures V-XXXIII.
  • LCOs (and derivatives thereof) may be utilized in various forms of purity and may be used alone or in the form of a culture of LCO-producing bacteria or fungi.
  • the LCO(s) included in inoculant compositions of the present disclosure is/are at least 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, 99.5% or more pure.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable chitin
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more chitin oligosaccharides represented by formula XXXIV:
  • Ri represents hydrogen or methyl
  • R2 represents hydrogen or methyl
  • R3 represents hydrogen, acetyl or carbamoyl
  • R4 represents hydrogen, acetyl or carbamoyl
  • R5 represents hydrogen, acetyl or carbamoyl
  • R6 represents hydrogen, arabinosyl, fucosyl, acetyl, sulfate ester, 3-0-S-2-0- MeFuc, 2-0-MeFuc and 4-0-AcFuc
  • R7 represents hydrogen, mannosyl or glycerol
  • Rs represents hydrogen, methyl, or -CH2OH
  • R9 represents hydrogen, arabinosyl, or fucosyl
  • Rio represents hydrogen, acetyl or fucosyl
  • n represents 0, 1, 2 or 3.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more chitin oligosaccharides represented by formula XXXV:
  • n 1 or 2; Ri represents hydrogen or methyl; and R2 represents hydrogen or SO3H.
  • oligosaccharides and derivatives thereof that may be useful in compositions and methods of the present disclosure are provided below as structures XXXVI- LXXXIII:
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more of the oligosaccharides set forth above as structures XXXVI-LXXXIII in a deacetylated form (e.g., an oligosaccharide corresponding to structure XXXVI above except that one or more of the acetyl groups has been removed, optionally replaced by a hydrogen or methyl group).
  • Chitin oligosaccharides and chitosan oligosaccharides may be obtained from any suitable source. Chitin oligosaccharides and chitosan oligosaccharides may be harvested from chitin/chitosan (see, e.g., Aam et al, MAR. DRUGS 8: 1482 (2010); D'Haeze et al, GLYCOBIOL. 12(6):79R (2002); Demont-Caulet et al, PLANT PHYSIOL.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more chitin/chitosan oligosaccharides derived from an LCO obtained (i.e., isolated and/or purified) from a strain of Azorhizobium, Bradyrhizobium (e.g., B.
  • Rhizobium e.g., R. leguminosarum
  • Sinorhizobium e.g., S. meliloti
  • mycorhizzal fungus e.g., Glomus
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more chitin oligosaccharides and/or chitosan oligosaccharides derived from an LCO obtained (i.e., isolated and/or purified) from a strain of Azorhizobium, Bradyrhizobium (e.g., B. japonicum), Mesorhizobium, Rhizobium (e.g., R. leguminosarum), Sinorhizobium (e.g., S. meliloti), or mycorhizzal fungus (e.g., Glomus intraradicus).
  • the chitin oligosaccharide(s) and/or chitosan oligosaccharide(s) is/are derived from an LCO represented by one or more of formulas I-IV and/or structures V- ⁇ .
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise one or more chitin oligosaccharides represented by one or more of formulas I-IV and/or structures V-XXXIII except that the pendant fatty acid is replaced with a hydrogen or methyl group.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise analogues, derivatives, hydrates, isomers, salts and/or solvates of chitin oligosaccharides and/or chitosan oligosaccharides.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, or more chitin oligosaccharides represented by one or more of formulas XXXIV-XXXV and/or structures XXXVI-LXXXIII and/or one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, or more analogues, derivatives, hydrates, isomers, salts and/or solvates of chitin oligosaccharides represented by one or more of formulas XXXIV-XXXV and/or structures XXXVI-LXXXni.
  • Chitin oligosaccharides and chitosan oligosaccharides may be utilized in various forms of purity and may be used alone or in the form of a culture of CO-producing bacteria or fungi.
  • the chitin oligosaccharides and/or chitosan oligosaccharides included in inoculant compositions of the present disclosure is/are at least 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, 99.5% or more pure.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable chitinous compound(s), including, but not limited to, chitin (IUPAC: N-[5-[[3-acetylamino-4,5-dihydroxy-6- (hydroxymethyl)oxan-2yl]methoxymethyl]-2-[[5-acetylamino-4,6-dihydroxy-2-
  • chitin IUPAC: N-[5-[[3-acetylamino-4,5-dihydroxy-6- (hydroxymethyl)oxan-2yl]methoxymethyl]-2-[[5-acetylamino-4,6-dihydroxy-2-
  • Chi tins and chitosans may be obtained commercially or prepared from insects, crustacean shells, or fungal cell walls. Methods for the preparation of chitin and chitosan are known in the art. See, e.g., U.S. Patent Nos. 4,536,207 (preparation from crustacean shells) and 5,965,545 (preparation from crab shells and hydrolysis of commercial chitosan); Pochanavanich, et al, LETT. APPL.
  • Chitin and chitosan compositions formulated for seed treatment are commercially available. Commercial products include, for example, ELEXA® (Plant Defense Boosters, Inc.) and
  • Inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable flavonoid(s), including, but not limited to, anthocyanidins, anthoxanthins, chalcones, coumarins, flavanones, flavanonols, flavans and isoflavonoids, as well as analogues, derivatives, hydrates, isomers, polymers, salts and solvates thereof.
  • suitable flavonoid(s) including, but not limited to, anthocyanidins, anthoxanthins, chalcones, coumarins, flavanones, flavanonols, flavans and isoflavonoids, as well as analogues, derivatives, hydrates, isomers, polymers, salts and solvates thereof.
  • Flavonoids are phenolic compounds having the general structure of two aromatic rings connected by a three-carbon bridge. Classes of flavonoids include are known in the art. See, e.g., Jain et al, J. PLANT BIOCHEM. & BIOTECHNOL. 11 : 1 (2002); Shaw et al., ENVIRON. MICROBIOL. 11 : 1867 (2006). Flavonoid compounds are commercially available, e.g., from Novozymes BioAg, Saskatoon, Canada; Natland International Corp., Research Triangle Park, NC; MP Biomedicals, Irvine, CA; LC Laboratories, Woburn MA. Flavonoid compounds may be isolated from plants or seeds, e.g., as described in U.S.
  • Flavonoid compounds may also be produced by genetically engineered organisms, such as yeast, as described in Ralston et al., PLANT PHYSIOL. 137: 1375 (2005).
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more anthocyanidins.
  • the inoculant composition comprises cyanidin, delphinidin, malvidin, pelargonidin, peonidin and/or petunidin.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more anthoxanthins.
  • the inoculant composition comprises one or more flavones (e.g., apigenin, baicalein, chrysin, 7,8-dihydroxyflavone, diosmin, flavoxate, 6— hydroxyflavone, luteolin, scutellarein, tangeritin and/or wogonin) and/or flavonols (e.g., amurensin, astragalin, azaleatin, azalein, fisetin, furanoflavonols galangin, gossypetin, 3 -hydroxyflavone, hyperoside, icariin, isoquercetin, kaempferide, kaempferitrin, kaempferol, isorhamnetin, morin, myricetin, myricitrin, natsudaidain
  • flavones e
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more flavanones.
  • the inoculant composition comprises butin, eriodictyol, hesperetin, hesperidin, homoeriodictyol, isosakuranetin, naringenin, naringin, pinocembrin, poncirin, sakuranetin, sakuranin and/or sterubin.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more flavanonols. According to some embodiments, the inoculant composition comprises dihydrokaempferol and/or taxifolin.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more flavans.
  • the inoculant composition comprises one or more flavan-3-ols (e.g., catechin (C), catechin 3-gallate (Cg), epicatechins (EC), epigallocatechin (EGC) epicatechin 3-gallate (ECg), epigallcatechin 3-gallate (EGCg), epiafzelechin, fisetinidol,
  • GC gallocatechin
  • GCg gallcatechin 3-gallate
  • guibourtinidol mesquitol, robinetinidol, theaflavin- 3-gallate, theaflavin-3'-gallate, theflavin-3,3'-digallate, thearubigin
  • flavan-4-ols e.g., apiforol and/or luteoforol
  • flavan-3,4-diols e.g., leucocyanidin, leucodelphinidin, leucofisetinidin, leucomalvidin, luecopelargonidin, leucopeonidin, leucorobinetinidin, melacacidin and/or teracacidin
  • dimers, trimers, oligomers and/or polymers thereof e.g., one or more proanthocyanidins.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more isoflavonoids.
  • the inoculant composition comprises one or more isoflavones (e.g, biochanin A, daidzein, formononetin, genistein and/or glycitein), isoflavanes (e.g., equol, ionchocarpane and/or laxifloorane), isoflavandiols, isoflavenes (e.g., glabrene, haginin D and/or 2-methoxyjudaicin), coumestans (e.g., coumestrol, plicadin and/or wedelolactone), pterocarpans and/or roetonoids.
  • isoflavones e.g, biochanin A, daidzein, formononetin, genistein and/or glycitein
  • isoflavanes e.g., equol,
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable flavonoid derivative, including, but not limited to, neoflavonoids (e.g, calophyllolide, coutareagenin, dalbergichromene, dalbergin, nivetin) and pterocarpans (e.g., bitucarpin A, bitucarpin B, erybraedin A, erybraedin B, erythrabyssin II, erthyrabissin-1, erycristagallin, glycinol, glyceollidins, glyceollins, glycyrrhizol, maackiain, medicarpin, morisianine, orientanol, phaseolin, pisatin, striatine, trifolirhizin).
  • neoflavonoids e.g, calophyllolide, coutareagenin, dalbergichromene, dalbergin
  • Flavonoids and derivatives thereof may be incorporated into inoculant compositions of the present disclosure in any suitable form, including, but not limited to, polymorphic and crystalline forms.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable non-flavonoid nod-gene inducer(s), including, but not limited to, jasmonic acid ([1 ⁇ -[1 ⁇ ,2 ⁇ ( ⁇ )]]-3- ⁇ -2-
  • Jasmonic acid and its methyl ester, methyl jasmonate (Me J A), collectively known as jasmonates, are octadecanoid-based compounds that occur naturally in some plants (e.g., wheat), fungi (e.g., Botryodiplodia theobromae, Gibbrella fujikiiroi), yeast (e.g., Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli). Linoleic acid and linolenic acid may be produced in the course of the biosynthesis of jasmonic acid.
  • fungi e.g., Botryodiplodia theobromae, Gibbrella fujikiiroi
  • yeast e.g., Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • bacteria e.g., Escherichia coli.
  • Jasmonates, linoleic acid and linolenic acid (and their derivatives) are reported to be inducers of nod gene expression or LCO production by rhizobacteria. See, e.g. , Mabood, et al. PLANT PHYSIOL. BIOCHEM. 44(11):759 (2006); Mabood et al., AGR. J.
  • Non-limiting examples of derivatives of jasmonic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid include esters, amides, glycosides and salts.
  • esters are compounds in which the carboxyl group of linoleic acid, linolenic acid, or jasmonic acid has been replaced with a—COR group, where R is an—OR 1 group, in which R 1 is: an alkyl group, such as a Ci-Cs unbranched or branched alkyl group, e.g., a methyl, ethyl or propyl group; an alkenyl group, such as a C2-C8 unbranched or branched alkenyl group; an alkynyl group, such as a C2-C8 unbranched or branched alkynyl group; an aryl group having, for example, 6 to 10 carbon atoms; or a heteroaryl group having, for example, 4 to 9 carbon atoms, wherein the heteroatoms in the heteroaryl group can be, for example, N, O, P, or S.
  • R 1 is: an alkyl group, such as a Ci-Cs unbranched
  • Representative amides are compounds in which the carboxyl group of linoleic acid, linolenic acid, or jasmonic acid has been replaced with a—COR group, where R is an NR 2 R 3 group, in which R 2 and R 3 are independently: hydrogen; an alkyl group, such as a Ci-Cs unbranched or branched alkyl group, e.g., a methyl, ethyl or propyl group; an alkenyl group, such as a C2-C8 unbranched or branched alkenyl group; an alkynyl group, such as a C2-C8 unbranched or branched alkynyl group; an aryl group having, for example, 6 to 10 carbon atoms; or a heteroaryl group having, for example, 4 to 9 carbon atoms, wherein the heteroatoms in the heteroaryl group can be, for example, N, O, P, or S.
  • R is an NR 2 R 3 group, in
  • Esters may be prepared by known methods, such as acid-catalyzed nucleophilic addition, wherein the carboxylic acid is reacted with an alcohol in the presence of a catalytic amount of a mineral acid.
  • Amides may also be prepared by known methods, such as by reacting the carboxylic acid with the appropriate amine in the presence of a coupling agent such as dicyclohexyl carbodiimide (DCC), under neutral conditions.
  • Suitable salts of linoleic acid, linolenic acid and jasmonic acid include e.g., base addition salts.
  • the bases that may be used as reagents to prepare metabolically acceptable base salts of these compounds include those derived from cations such as alkali metal cations (e.g., potassium and sodium) and alkaline earth metal cations (e.g., calcium and magnesium). These salts may be readily prepared by mixing together a solution of linoleic acid, linolenic acid, or jasmonic acid with a solution of the base. The salts may be precipitated from solution and be collected by filtration or may be recovered by other means such as by evaporation of the solvent.
  • alkali metal cations e.g., potassium and sodium
  • alkaline earth metal cations e.g., calcium and magnesium
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable karrakin(s), including, but not limited to, 2H-furo[2,3-c]pyran-2-ones, as well as analogues, derivatives, hydrates, isomers, polymers, salts and solvates thereof.
  • suitable karrakin(s) including, but not limited to, 2H-furo[2,3-c]pyran-2-ones, as well as analogues, derivatives, hydrates, isomers, polymers, salts and solvates thereof.
  • the inoculant composition comprises one or more karrakins represented by formula LXXXIV:
  • biologically acceptable salts of karrakins include acid addition salts formed with biologically acceptable acids, examples of which include hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulphate or bisulphate, phosphate or hydrogen phosphate, acetate, benzoate, succinate, fumarate, maleate, lactate, citrate, tartrate, gluconate; methanesulphonate, benzenesulphonate and p-toluenesulphonic acid.
  • Additional biologically acceptable metal salts may include alkali metal salts, with bases, examples of which include the sodium and potassium salts.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise gluconolactone and/or one or more analogues, derivatives, hydrates, isomers, polymers, salts and/or solvates thereof.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable excipient(s), including, but not limited to, dispersants, drying agents, anti-freezing agents, seed flowability agents, safeners, anti-settlign agents, pH buffers and adhesives.
  • excipient(s) including, but not limited to, dispersants, drying agents, anti-freezing agents, seed flowability agents, safeners, anti-settlign agents, pH buffers and adhesives.
  • Inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable agriculturally acceptable dispersant(s), including, but not limited to, surfactants and wetting agents. Selection of appropriate dispersants will depend on the intended application(s) and the microorganism(s) present in the inoculant composition. In general, the dispersant(s) will have low toxicity for the
  • the dispersant(s) will be selected to wet and/or emulsify one or more soils.
  • Non-limiting examples of dispersants include ATLOXTM (e.g., 4916, 4991; Croda International PLC, Edison, NJ), ATLOX MET ASPERSETM (Croda International PLC, Edison, NJ), BIO-SOFT® (e.g., N series, such as Nl-3, Nl-7, Nl-5, Nl-9, N23-3, N2.3-6.5, N25-3, N25-7, N25-9, N91-2.5, N91-6, N91-8; Stepan Company, Northfield, IL), MAKON® nonionic surfactants (e.g., DA-4, DA-6 and DA-9; Stepan Company, Northfield, IL), MORWET® powders (Akzo Nobel Surface Chemistry LLC, Chicago, IL), MULTIWETTM surfactants (e.g., MO-85P-PW- (AP); Croda International PLC, Edison, NJ), SILWET® L-77 (Helena Chemical Company,
  • ATLOXTM e
  • SPANTM surfactants e.g., 20, 40, 60, 65, 80 and 85; Croda Inc., Edison NJ
  • TAMOLTM dispersants The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI
  • TERGITOLTM surfactants e.g., TMN-6 and TMN-100X; The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI
  • TERSPERSE surfactants e.g., 2001, 2020, 2100, 2105, 2158, 2700, 4894 and 4896; Hunstman Corp., The
  • TRITONTM surfactants e.g., X-100; The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI
  • TWEEN® surfactants e.g., TWEEN® 20, 21, 22, 23, 28, 40, 60, 61, 65, 80, 81 and 85; Croda International PLC, Edison, NJ
  • Additional examples of dispersants may be found in BAIRD & ZUBLENA. 1993.
  • SOIL FACTS USING WETTING AGENTS (NONIONIC SURFACTANTS) ON SOIL (North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service Publication AG-439-25) (1993); BURGES, FORMULATION OF MICROBIAL BIOPESTICIDES: BENEFICIAL MICROORGANISMS, NEMATODES AND SEED TREATMENTS (Springer Science & Business Media) (2012); MCCARTY, WETTING AGENTS (Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service Publication) (2001).
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more anionic surfactants.
  • the inoculant composition comprises one or more water-soluble anionic surfactants and/or one or more water-insoluble anionic surfactants, optionally one or more anionic surfactants selected from the group consisting of alkyl carboxylates (e.g., sodium stearate), alkyl sulfates (e.g., alkyl lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate), alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl amido ether sulfates, alkyl aryl polyether sulfates, alkyl aryl sulfates, alkyl aryl sulfonates, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl amide sulfonates, alkyl aryl sulfonates, alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl dipheny
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more cationic surfactants.
  • the inoculant composition comprises one or more pH-dependent amines and/or one or more quaternary ammonium cations, optionally one or more cationic surfactants selected from the group consisting of alkyltrimethylammonium salts (e.g., cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride), cetylpyridinium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, 5-Bromo-5-nitro-l,3-dioxane,
  • alkyltrimethylammonium salts e.g., cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride
  • cetylpyridinium chloride e.g., cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride
  • cetylpyridinium chloride e.g.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more nonionic surfactants.
  • the inoculant composition comprises one or more water-soluble nonionic surfactants and/or one or more water-insoluble nonionic surfactants, optionally one or more nonionic surfactants selected from the group consisting of alcohol ethoxylates (e.g., TERGITOLTM 15-S surfactants, such as TERGITOLTM15-S-9 (The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI)), alkanolamides, alkanolamine condensates, carboxylic acid esters, cetostearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, cocamide DEA, dodecyldimethylamine oxides, ethanolamides, ethoxylates of glycerol ester and glycol esters, ethylene oxide polymers, ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymers, glucoside alkyl ethers, glycerol alkyl ethers
  • polyoxyproylene glycols polyoxyethylene glycol sorbitan alkyl esters, polyethylene glycol- polypropylene glycol copolymers, polyoxyethylene glycol octylphenol ethers, polyvinyl pynolidones, sugar-based alkyl polyglycosides, sulfoanylamides, sorbitan fatty acid alcohol ethoxylates, sorbitan fatty acid ester ethoxylates, sorbitan fatty acid ester and/or tertiary acetylenic glycols.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise at least one nonionic surfactant.
  • the inoculant composition comprises at least one water insoluble nonionic surfactant and at least one water soluble nonionic surfactant.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise a combination of nonionic surfactants having hydrocarbon chains of substantially the same length.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more zwitterionic surfactants.
  • the inoculant composition comprises one or more betaines and/or one or more sultaines, optionally one or more zwitterionic surfactants selected from the group consisting of 3-[(3-Cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-l- propanesulfonate, cocamidopropyl betaine, cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine and/or one or more sphingomyelins.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more soaps and/or organosilicone surfactants. According to some embodiments, the inoculant composition comprises one or more alkali metal salts of fatty acids.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more wetting agents.
  • the inoculant composition comprises one or more naphthalene sulfonates, optionally one or more alkyl naphthalene sulfonates (e.g., sodium alkyl naphthalene sulfonate), one or more isopropyl naphthalene sulfonates (e.g., sodium isopropyl naphthalene sulfonate) and/or one or more butyl naphthalene sulfonates (e.g., sodium n-butyl naphthalene sulfonate).
  • alkyl naphthalene sulfonates e.g., sodium alkyl naphthalene sulfonate
  • isopropyl naphthalene sulfonates e.g., sodium isopropyl naphthalene
  • Inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable drying agent(s), including, but not limited to, drying powders.
  • drying agents include AEROSIL® hydrophobic fumed silica powders (Evonik Corporation, Parsippany, NJ),
  • drying agents may be found in BURGES,
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise calcium stearate, clay (e.g., attapulgite clay, montmorillonite clay), graphite, magnesium stearate, magnesium sulfate, powdered milk, silica (e.g., fumed silica, hydrophobically-coated silica, precipitated silica), soy lecithin and/or talc.
  • clay e.g., attapulgite clay, montmorillonite clay
  • silica e.g., fumed silica, hydrophobically-coated silica, precipitated silica
  • Inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable anti-freezing agent(s), including, but not limited to, ethylene glycol, glycerin, propylene glycol and urea.
  • suitable anti-freezing agent(s) including, but not limited to, ethylene glycol, glycerin, propylene glycol and urea.
  • Inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any seed flowability agent to improve the lubricity of the treated seeds.
  • the flowability agent may comprise one or more liquid lubricants, solid lubricants, liquid emulsions, or suspensions of solid lubricants.
  • Non-limiting examples of flowability agents include, for example, lubricants such as fats and oils, natural and synthetic waxes, graphite, talc, fluoropolymers (e.g., polytetrafluoroethylene), and solid lubricants such as molybdenum disulfide and tungsten disulfide.
  • the flowability agent comprises a wax material.
  • Non-limiting examples of wax materials that can be incorporated into the liquid seed treatment composition include plant and animal-derived waxes such as carnauba wax, candelilla wax, ouricury wax, beeswax, spermaceti, and petroleum derived waxes, such as paraffin wax.
  • the flowability agent comprises carnauba wax.
  • the flowability agent comprises an oil.
  • the flowability agent may comprise soybean oil and/or tung oil.
  • Non-limiting examples of commercially available wax materials suitable for use as flowability agents include AQUAKLEAN 418 supplied by Micro Powders, Inc. (an anionic aqueous emulsion comprising extra light carnauba wax at 35% solids content).
  • Inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable safener(s), including, but not limited to, napthalic anhydride.
  • Inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable pH buffer(s), including, but not limited to, potassium phosphate monobasic and potassium phosphate dibasic.
  • the inoculant composition comprises one or more pH buffers selected to provide a composition having a pH of less than 10, typically from about 4.5 to about 9.5, from about 6 to about 8, or about 7.
  • Inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable anti-settling agent(s), including, but not limited to, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohols with different degrees of hydrolysis, polyvinylpyrrolidones, polyacrylates, acrylate-, polyol- or polyester-based paint system binders which are soluble or dispersible in water, moreover copolymers of two or more monomers such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, maleic anhydride, vinylpyrrolidone, ethylenically unsaturated monomers such as ethylene, butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene, styrene, divinylbenzene, ot-methylstyrene or p-methylstyrene, further vinyl halides such as vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride, additionally vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate or vinyl stearate, more
  • Inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable adhesive(s), including, but not limited to, adhesive compositions comprising, consisting essentially of or consisting of one or more disaccharides (e.g. maltose), gums (e.g., cellulose gum, guar gum, gum arabic, gum combretum, xantham gum), maltodextrins (e.g., one or more maltodextrins (each and/or collectively) having a DEV of about 10 to about 20), monosaccharides, oils (e.g., mineral oil, olive oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil and/or tung oil) and/or oligosaccharides.
  • adhesive compositions comprising, consisting essentially of or consisting of one or more disaccharides (e.g. maltose), gums (e.g., cellulose gum, guar gum, gum arabic, gum combretum, xantham gum), maltodextrin
  • Inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable effect pigment(s).
  • Effect pigments which are sometimes also referred to in the art as “pearl pigments," are a class of materials that provide reflectivity, shine, and/or a pearlescent effect when applied as a coating.
  • the effect pigment is in the form of a powder comprising a substrate material and a metal oxide coating.
  • the effect pigment may comprise a substrate material including but not limited to talc, silicate materials (e.g., mica), clay minerals, calcium carbonate, kaolin, phlogopite, alumina, and similar substances.
  • the substrate material comprises a hydrophilic material.
  • the substrate material may be coated with a semi- transparent layer of a metal oxide, including but not limited to titanium dioxide, iron oxide, chromium oxide, or zirconium oxide.
  • the effect pigment comprises metal powder or metal flakes.
  • the metal powder or metal flakes may comprise a metal including, but not limited to aluminum, copper, silver, or bronze.
  • the effect pigment comprises a silicate based substrate.
  • particulate silicates that can be incorporated into the dry powder coating include mica coated with titanium dioxide (e.g., SUNMICA FINE WHITE 2800102, which is commercially available from Sun Chemical Corp.).
  • the dry powder has a mean particle size of from about 1 to about 25 microns.
  • Inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable growth medium suitable for culturing one or more of the microorganisms in the inoculant composition.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise Czapek-Dox medium, glycerol yeast extract, mannitol yeast extract, potato dextrose broth and/or YEM media.
  • Stabilizing compounds biostimulants, microbial extracts, nutrients, pest attractants and/or feeding stimulants, pesticides, LCOs, chitin oligomers, chitosan oligomers, chitins, chitosans, flavonoids, dispersants, drying agents, safeners, flowability agents, anti-settling agents, buffers, adhesives, etc. may be incorporated into inoculant compositions of the present disclosure in any suitable amount(s)/concentration(s).
  • the absolute value of the amount/concentration that is/are sufficient to cause the desired effect(s) may be affected by factors such as the type, size and volume of material to which the compositon will be applied, the type(s) of microorganisms in the composition, the number of microorganisms in the composition, the stability of the microorganisms in the composition and storage conditions (e.g., temperature, relative humidity, duration). Those skilled in the art will understand how to select effective amounts/concentrations using routine dose- response experiments. Guidance for the selection of appropriate amounts/concentrations can be found, for example, in International Patent Application Nos. PCT/US2016/050529 and
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more stabilizing compounds in an amount/concentration of about 0.0001 to about 95% or more (by weight, based upon the total of the inoculant composition).
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 0.0001 to about 0.001, about 0.001 to about 1%, about 0.25 to about 5%, about 1 to about 10%, about 5 to about 25%, about 10% to about 30%, about 20% to about 40%, about 25% to about 50%, about 30 to about 60%, about 50 to about 75%, or about 75 to about 95% (by weight), optionally about 0.0005, 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, 0.005, 0.0075, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more stabilizing compounds at a concentration of about 1 x 10 -20 M to about 1 x 10 -1 M.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 1 x 10 -15 M to about 1 x 10 -10 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10- 12 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -10 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, or about 1 x 10 -8 M to about 1 x 10 -2 M, optionally about 1 x 10 -20 M, 1 x 10 -19 M, 1 x 10 -18 M, 1 x 10 47 M, 1 x 10 46 M, 1 x 10 45 M, 1 x 10 44 M, 1 x 10 43 M, 1 x 10 42 M,
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more monosaccharides in an amount/concentration of about 0.005 to about 50% (by weight) of the inoculant composition.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about/at least/less than 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3, 0.35, 0.4, 0.45, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8, 8.5, 9, 10, 15, 20, 25% (by weight) of one or more monosaccharides (e.g., arabinose, fructose and/or glucose).
  • monosaccharides e.g., arabinose, fructose and/or glucose
  • one or more monosaccharides is/are present in a concentration ranging from about 1 x 10 -20 M to about 1 x 10 4 M.
  • one or more monosaccharides may be included at a concentration of about/at least/less thanl x 10 -20 M, 1 x 10 49 M, 1 x 10 48 M, 1 x 10 47 M, 1 x 10 46 M, 1 x 10 45 M, 1 x 10 44 M, 1 x 10 43 M, 1 x 10 42 M, 1 x 10 41 M, 1 x 10 40 M.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more disaccharides in an amount/concentration of about 0.005 to about 50% (by weight) of the inoculant composition.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about/at least/less than 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3, 0.35, 0.4, 0.45, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8, 8.5, 9, 10, 15, 20, 25% (by weight) of one or more disaccharides (e.g., maltose, sucrose and/or trehalose).
  • disaccharides e.g., maltose, sucrose and/or trehalose
  • one or more disaccharides is/are present in a concentration ranging from about 1 x 10- 20 M to about 1 x 10 -1 M.
  • one or more disaccharides may be included at a concentration of about/at least/less than 1 x 10 -20 M, 1 x 10 -19 M, 1 x 10 -18 M, 1 x 10 -17 M, 1 x 10 -16 M, 1 x 10 -15 M, 1 x 10 -14 M, 1 x 10 43 M, 1 x 10 -12 M, 1 x 10 41 M, 1 x 10 -10 M.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more maltodextrins in an amount/concentration of about 0.001 to about 95% or more (by weight) of the inoculant composition.
  • the maltodextrin(s) comprise(s) about 0.001 to about 1%, about 0.25 to about 5%, about 1 to about 10%, about 5 to about 25%, about 10% to about 30%, about 20% to about 40%, about 25% to about 50%, about 50 to about 75%, or about 75 to about 95% (by weight) of the inoculant composition.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about/at least/less than 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05.
  • one or more maltodextrins e.g., one or more maltodextrins (each and/or collectively) having a DEV value of about 15 to about 20).
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more sugar alcohols in an amount/concentration of about 0.001 to about 95% or more (by weight) of the inoculant composition.
  • the sugar alcohol(s) e.g., arabitol, mannitol, sorbitol and/or xylitol
  • the sugar alcohol(s) comprise(s) about 0.001 to about 1%, about 0.25 to about 5%, about 1 to about 10%, about 5 to about 25%, about 10% to about 30%, about 20% to about 40%, about 25% to about 50%, about 50 to about 75%, or about 75 to about 95% (by weight) of the inoculant composition.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about/at least/less than 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05. 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8, 8.5, 9, 9.5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more (by weight) of one or more sugar alcohols (e.g., arabitol, mannitol, sorbitol and/or xylitol).
  • sugar alcohols e.g., arabitol, mannitol, sorbitol and/or xylitol
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more humic acids in an amount/concentration of about 0.001 to about 95% or more (by weight) of the inoculant composition.
  • the humic acid(s) e.g., potassium humate
  • the humic acid(s) comprise(s) about 0.001 to about 1%, about 0.25 to about 5%, about 1 to about 10%, about 5 to about 25%, about 10% to about 30%, about 20% to about 40%, about 25% to about 50%, about 50 to about 75%, or about 75 to about 95% (by weight) of the inoculant composition.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about/at least/less than 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05.
  • humic acids e.g., potassium humate and/or sodium humate.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more UV protectants in an amount/concentration of about 0.0001 to about 5% or more (by weight) of the inoculant composition.
  • the UV protectant(s) e.g., calcium lignosulfate and/or sodium lignosulfate
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about/at least/less than 0.0005, 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004,
  • UV protectants e.g., calcium lignosulfate and/or sodium lignosulfate.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more oxidation control components in an amount/concentration of about 0.0001 to about 5% or more (by weight) of the composition.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about/at least/less than 0.0005, 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, 0.005, 0.0075, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3, 0.35, 0.4, 0.45, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5% of one or more oxidation control components.
  • the amount/concentration of oxidation control components is about 0.005 to about 2% (by weight) of the composition.
  • the oxidation control component(s) is/are present in a concentration ranging from about 1 x 10 -20 M to about 1 x 10 -1 M.
  • one or more oxidation control components may be added at a concentration of about/at least/less than 1 x 10 -20 M, 1 x 10 49 M, 1 x 10 48 M, 1 x 10 47 M, 1 x 10 46 M, 1 x 10 45 M, 1 x 10 44 M, 1 x 10 43 M, 1 x 10 42 M, 1 x 10 41 M, 1 x 10 40 M.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more commercial antioxidants used in accordance with the manufacturer's recommended amounts/concentrations. In some embodiments, inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more commercial oxygen scavengers used in accordance with the manufacturer's recommended amounts/concentrations.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more stabilizing compounds in an amount/concentration sufficient to ensure vegetative cells therein remain viable following:
  • cryopreservation at or below -80°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88, 92, 96, 100, 104 weeks or more;
  • foliar application optionally foliar application and desiccation by about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more and/or foliar application and exposure to temperatures of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 and/or 40°C and relative humidities of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more for a penod of 0.1, 0.2, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 days or more.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more stabilizing compounds in an amount/concentration sufficient to ensure at least 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% of any vegetative cells therein remain viable following:
  • cryopreservation at or below -80°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88, 92, 96, 100, 104 weeks or more;
  • foliar application optionally foliar application and desiccation by about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more and/or foliar application and exposure to temperatures of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 and/or 40°C and relative humidities of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more for a penod of 0.1, 0.2, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 days or more.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more stabilizing compounds in an amount/concentration sufficient to ensure at least 1 x 10 1 , 1 x 10 2 , 1 x 10 3 , 1 x 10 4 , 1 x 10 5 , 1 x 10 6 , 1 x 10 7 , 1 x 10 8 , 1 x 10 9 , 1 x 10 10 or more colony-forming units of any vegetative cells therein remain viable per gram and/or milliliter of inoculant composition following:
  • cryopreservation at or below -80°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88, 92, 96, 100, 104 weeks or more;
  • foliar application optionally foliar application and desiccation by about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30,
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more stabilizing compounds in an amount/concentration sufficient to ensure the deliquescence relative humidity (DRH) of the inoculant composition is less than 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85 or 90 at the temperature(s) at which the composition is to be stored
  • DRR deliquescence relative humidity
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise two or more stabilizing compounds that synergistically enhance the stability and/or survival of vegetative cells therein.
  • Stablizing compounds may be incorporated into inoculant compositions of the present disclosure in any suitable ratio(s).
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more maltodextrins and one or more monosaccharides, disaccharides, sugar alcohols and/or humic acids in a maltodextrin: (monosaccharide, disaccharide, sugar alcohol and/or humic acid) ratio of about 5:95, 10:90, 15:85, 20:80, 25:75, 30:70, 35:65, 40:60, 45:55, 50:50, 55:45, 60:40, 65:35, 70:30, 75:25, 80:20, 85: 15, 90: 10, 95:5.
  • maltodextrin: (monosaccharide, disaccharide, sugar alcohol and/or humic acid) ratio of about 5:95, 10:90, 15:85, 20:80, 25:75, 30:70, 35:65, 40:60, 45:55, 50:50, 55:45, 60:40, 65:35, 70:30, 75:25, 80:20
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise one or more maltodextrins (e.g., one or more maltodextrins (each and/or collectively) having a DEV of about 15 to about 20) and one or more sugar alcohols (e.g., sorbitol and/or xylitol) and/or humic acids (e.g., potassium humate) in a maltodextrin: (sugar alcohol/humic acid) ratio of about 5:95, about 15:85, about 25:75 or about 50:50.
  • maltodextrins e.g., one or more maltodextrins (each and/or collectively) having a DEV of about 15 to about 20
  • sugar alcohols e.g., sorbitol and/or xylitol
  • humic acids e.g., potassium humate
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more biostimulants in an amount/concentration of about 0.0001 to about 5% or more (by weight) of the inoculant composition.
  • the biostimulant(s) e.g., glycine and/or seaweed extract
  • the biostimulant(s) comprise(s) about about 0.0001, 0.0002, 0.0003, 0.0004, 0.0005, 0.0006, 0.0007, 0.0008, 0.0009, 0.001, 0.0015, 0.002, 0.0025, 0.003, 0.0035, 0.004, 0.0045, 0.005, 0.0055, 0.006, 0.0065, 0.007, 0.0075, 0.008, 0.0085, 0.009, 0.0095, 0.01, 0.015, 0.02, 0.025, 0.03, 0.035, 0.04, 0.045, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.02, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 0.0005, 0.00075, 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, 0.005, 0.006, 0.007, 0.008, 0.009, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07,
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more microbial extracts in an amount/concentration of about 0.0001 to about 5% or more (by weight) of the inoculant composition.
  • the microbial extract(s) comprise(s) about 0.0001, 0.0002, 0.0003, 0.0004, 0.0005, 0.0006, 0.0007, 0.0008, 0.0009, 0.001, 0.0015, 0.002, 0.0025, 0.003, 0.0035, 0.004, 0.0045, 0.005, 0.0055, 0.006, 0.0065, 0.007, 0.0075, 0.008, 0.0085, 0.009, 0.0095, 0.01, 0.015, 0.02, 0.025, 0.03, 0.035, 0.04, 0.045, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.02, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1 to about 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 0.0005, 0.00075, 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, 0.005, 0.006, 0.007, 0.008, 0.009, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3, 0.35, 0.4, 0.45, 0.5, 0.55, 0.6, 0.65, 0.7, 0.75, 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9,
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more nutrients in an amount/concentration of about 0.0001 to about 5% or more (by weight) of the inoculant composition.
  • the nutrient(s) e.g., phosphorous, boron, chlorine, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum and/or zinc
  • the nutrient(s) comprise(s) about 0.0001, 0.0002, 0.0003, 0.0004, 0.0005, 0.0006, 0.0007, 0.0008, 0.0009, 0.001, 0.0015, 0.002, 0.0025, 0.003, 0.0035, 0.004, 0.0045, 0.005, 0.0055, 0.006, 0.0065, 0.007, 0.0075, 0.008, 0.0085, 0.009, 0.0095, 0.01, 0.015, 0.02, 0.025, 0.03, 0.035, 0.04, 0.045, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.02, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 0.0005, 0.00075, 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, 0.005, 0.006, 0.007, 0.008, 0.009, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3, 0.35, 0.4, 0.45, 0.5, 0.55, 0.6, 0.65, 0.7, 0.75, 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4., 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5% or more (by weight) of one or
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more pest attractant(s) and/or feeding stimulant(s) in an amount/concentration of about 0.0001 to about 5% or more (by weight) of the inoculant composition.
  • the pest attractant(s) and/or feeding stimulant(s) compnse(s) about 0.0001, 0.0002, 0.0003, 0.0004, 0.0005, 0.0006, 0.0007, 0.0008, 0.0009, 0.001, 0.0015, 0.002, 0.0025, 0.003, 0.0035, 0.004, 0.0045, 0.005, 0.0055, 0.006, 0.0065, 0.007, 0.0075, 0.008, 0.0085, 0.009, 0.0095, 0.01, 0.015, 0.02, 0.025, 0.03, 0.035, 0.04, 0.045, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.02, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 0.0005, 0.00075, 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, 0.005, 0.006, 0.007, 0.008, 0.009, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3, 0.35, 0.4, 0.45, 0.5, 0.55, 0.6, 0.65, 0.7, 0.75, 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4., 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5% or more (by weight) of one or
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more LCOs at a concentration of about 1 x 10 -15 M to about 1 x 10 -10 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -10 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, or about 1 x 10 -8 M to about 1 x 10 -2 M.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 1 x 10 -20 M, 1 x 10 49 M, 1 x 10 48 M, 1 x 10 47 M, 1 x 10 46 M, 1 x 10 45 M, 1 x 10 44 M, 1 x 10 43 M, 1 x 10 42 M, 1 x 10 41 M, 1 x 10 40 M, 1 x 10 -9 M, 1 x 10 -8 M, 1 x 10 -7 M, 1 x 10 -6 M, 1 x 10 -5 M, 1 x 10 -4 M, 1 x 10 -3 M, 1 x 10 -2 M, 1 x 10 4 M or more of one or more LCOs (e.g., one, two, three, four or more of the LCOs described above).
  • LCOs e.g., one, two, three, four or more of the LCOs described above.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more chitin oligosaccharides at a concentration of about 1 x 10 45 M to about 1 x 10 40 M, about 1 x 10 44 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 44 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 42 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 42 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 40 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, or about 1 x 10 -8 M to about 1 x 10 -2 M.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 1 x 10 -20 M, 1 x 10 49 M, 1 x 10 48 M, 1 x 10 47 M, 1 x 10 46 M, 1 x 10 45 M, 1 x 10 44 M, 1 x 10- 13 M, 1 x 10 42 M, 1 x 10 41 M, 1 x 10 40 M, 1 x 10 -9 M, 1 x 10 -8 M, 1 x 10 -7 M, 1 x 10 ⁇ M, 1 x 10 -5 M, 1 x 10 -4 M, 1 x 10 -3 M, 1 x 10 -2 M, 1 x 10 4 M or more of one or more chitin oligosaccharides (e.g., one, two, three, four or more of the chitin oligosaccharides described above).
  • chitin oligosaccharides e.g., one, two, three, four or more of the chitin oligosaccharides described above.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more chitosan oligosaccharides at a concentration of about 1 x 10 45 M to about 1 x 10 40 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -10 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, or about 1 x 10 -8 M to about 1 x 10 -2 M.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 1 x 10 -20 M, 1 x 10 49 M, 1 x 10 48 M, 1 x 10 47 M, 1 x 10 46 M, 1 x 10 45 M, 1 x 10 44 M, 1 x 10- 13 M, 1 x 10 42 M, 1 x 10 41 M, 1 x 10 40 M, 1 x 10 -9 M, 1 x 10 -8 M, 1 x 10 -7 M, 1 x 10 -6 M, 1 x 10 -5 M, 1 x 10 -4 M, 1 x 10 -3 M, 1 x 10 -2 M, 1 x 10 4 M or more of one or more chitosan oligosaccharides.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more chitins at a concentration of about 1 x 10 45 M to about 1 x 10 40 M, about 1 x 10 44 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 44 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 42 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 42 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 40 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, or about 1 x 10 -8 M to about 1 x 10 -2 M.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 1 x 10 -20 M, 1 x 10 49 M, 1 x 10 48 M, 1 x 10 47 M, 1 x 10 46 M, 1 x 10 45 M, 1 x 10 44 M, 1 x 10 43 M, 1 x 10 42 M, 1 x 10 41 M, 1 x 10 40 M, 1 x 10 -9 M, 1 x 10 -8 M, 1 x 10 -7 M, 1 x 10 -6 M, 1 x 10 -5 M, 1 x 10 -4 M, 1 x 10 -3 M, 1 x 10 -2 M, 1 x 10 4 M or more of one or more chitins.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more chitosans at a concentration of about 1 x 10 45 M to about 1 x 10 40 M, about 1 x 10 44 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 44 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 42 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 42 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 40 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, or about 1 x 10 -8 M to about 1 x 10 -2 M.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 1 x 10- 20 M, 1 x 10 49 M, 1 x 10 48 M, 1 x 10 47 M, 1 x 10 46 M, 1 x 10 45 M, 1 x 10 44 M, 1 x 10 43 M, 1 x 10- 12 M, 1 x 10 41 M, 1 x 10 40 M, 1 x 10 -9 M, 1 x 10 -8 M, 1 x 10 -7 M, 1 x 10 -6 M, 1 x 10 -5 M, 1 x 10 -4 M, 1 x 10 -3 M, 1 x 10 -2 M, 1 x 10 4 M or more of one or more chitosans.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more flavonoids in an amount/concentration of about 0.0001 to about 5% or more (by weight) of the inoculant composition.
  • the flavonoid(s) e.g., one or more flavones and/or flavanones
  • the flavonoid(s) comprise(s) about about 0.0001, 0.0002, 0.0003, 0.0004, 0.0005, 0.0006, 0.0007, 0.0008, 0.0009, 0.001, 0.0015, 0.002, 0.0025, 0.003, 0.0035, 0.004, 0.0045, 0.005, 0.0055, 0.006, 0.0065, 0.007, 0.0075, 0.008, 0.0085, 0.009, 0.0095, 0.01, 0.015, 0.02, 0.025, 0.03, 0.035, 0.04, 0.045, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.02, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8,
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 0.0005, 0.00075, 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, 0.005, 0.006, 0.007, 0.008, 0.009, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3, 0.35, 0.4, 0.45, 0.5, 0.55, 0.6, 0.65, 0.7, 0.75, 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4., 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5% or more (by weight) of one or
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more dispersants in an amount/concentration of about 0.001 to about 25% or more (by weight) of the inoculant composition.
  • the dispersant(s) comprise(s) 0.001, 0.0015, 0.002, 0.0025, 0.003, 0.0035, 0.004, 0.0045, 0.005, 0.0055, 0.006, 0.0065, 0.007, 0.0075, 0.008, 0.0085, 0.009, 0.0095, 0.01, 0.015, 0.02, 0.025, 0.03, 0.035, 0.04, 0.045, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.02, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9,
  • one or more dispersants e.g., one or more surfactants and/or wetting agents.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more drying agents in an amount/concentration of about 0.001 to about 95% or more (by weight) of the inoculant composition.
  • the drying agent(s) comprise(s) about ) 0.001, 0.0015, 0.002, 0.0025, 0.003, 0.0035, 0.004, 0.0045, 0.005, 0.0055, 0.006, 0.0065, 0.007, 0.0075, 0.008, 0.0085, 0.009, 0.0095, 0.01, 0.015, 0.02, 0.025, 0.03, 0.035, 0.04, 0.045, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.02, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8,
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05.
  • drying agents e.g., talc
  • the inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise about 0.5 to about 10 grams of drying powder per liter of inoculant composition.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 0.5, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 4.25, 4.5, 4.75, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8, 8.5, 9, 9.5, 10 grams or more of drying powder per liter of inoculant composition.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more buffers in an amount/concentration of about 0.0001 to about 5% or more (by weight) of the inoculant composition.
  • the buffer(s) comprise(s) about 0.0001, 0.0002, 0.0003, 0.0004, 0.0005, 0.0006, 0.0007, 0.0008, 0.0009, 0.001, 0.0015, 0.002, 0.0025, 0.003, 0.0035, 0.004, 0.0045, 0.005, 0.0055, 0.006, 0.0065, 0.007, 0.0075, 0.008, 0.0085, 0.009, 0.0095, 0.01, 0.015, 0.02, 0.025, 0.03, 0.035, 0.04, 0.045, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.02, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1 to about 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 0.0005, 0.00075, 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, 0.005, 0.006, 0.007, 0.008, 0.009, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3, 0.35, 0.4, 0.45, 0.5, 0.55, 0.6, 0.65, 0.7, 0.75, 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4., 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8,
  • buffers e.g., potassium phosphate monobasic and/or potassium phosphate dibasic.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more commercial antioxidants, oxygen scavengers, hygroscopic polymers, UV protectants, biostimulants, microbial extracts, nutrients, pest attractants and/or feeding stimulants, pesticides, plant signal molecules, disperants, drying agents, anti-freezing agents, buffers and/or adhesives used in accordance with the manufacturer's recommended amounts/concentrations.
  • Inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may be formulated as any suitable type of composition, including, but not limited to, foliar inoculants, seed coatings and soil inoculants.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure are formulated as non-aqueous formulations in which at least about 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more of the microbial spores therein survive when the inoculant composition is stored at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 and/or 40°C and 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85% or more relative humidity for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88, 92,
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure are formulated such that at least about 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70% or more of the microorganisms therein survive when the inoculant composition is coated on a seed and stored at 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 and/or 30°C and 50, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85% or more relative humidity for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88, 92, 96, 100, 104 weeks or more.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure are formulated as non-aqueous formulations in which at least 1 x 10 1 , 1 x 10 2 , 1 x 10 3 , 1 x 10 4 , 1 x 10 5 , 1 x 10 6 , 1 x 10 7 , 1 x 10 8 , 1 x 10 9 , 1 x 10 10 , 1 x 10 11 , 1 x 10 12 cfu/gram or more of the microbial spores therein survive when the inoculant composition is stored at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 and/or 40°C and 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85% or more relative humidity for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure are formulated as non-aqueous formulations in which at least 1 x 10 1 , 1 x 10 2 , 1 x 10 3 , 1 x 10 4 , 1 x 10 5 , 1 x 10 6 , 1 x 10 7 , 1 x 10 8 , 1 x 10 9 , 1 x 10 10 , 1 x 10 11 , 1 x 10 12 cfu/ml or more of the microbial spores therein survive when the inoculant composition is stored at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 and/or 40°C and 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85% or more relative humidity for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23,
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure are formulated as non-aqueous formulations in which at least 1 x 10 1 , 1 x 10 2 , 1 x 10 3 , 1 x 10 4 , 1 x 10 5 , 1 x 10 6 , 1 x 10 7 , 1 x 10 8 , 1 x 10 9 , 1 x 10 10 , 1 x 10 11 , 1 x 10 12 cfu/seed or more of the microorganisms therein survive when the inoculant composition is coated on a seed and stored at 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 and/or 30°C and 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85% or more relative humidity for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88,
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure are formulated as amorphous liquids.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise no water.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise a trace amount of water.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure comprise less than 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3, 0.35, 0.4, 0.45, 0.5% water by weight, based upon the total weight of the composition.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure are formulated to have a pH of about 4.5 to about 9.5. In some embodiments, inoculant compositions of the present disclosure have a pH of about 6 to about 7.5. In some embodiments, inoculant compositions of the present disclosure have a pH of about 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8 or 8.5.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure are non-naturally occurring compositions.
  • the inoculant composition comprises one or more non-naturally occurring components.
  • the inoculant composition comprises a non-naturally occurring combination of naturally occurring components.
  • Inoculant compositions of the present disclosure exhibit numerous beneficial properties, including, but not limited to, the capability of enhancing both the stability and survival of microbial spores therein.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure improve the stability of one or more microbial spores contained therein by at least about 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, 3,4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110, 115, 120, 125, 150, 175, 200% or more as compared to a control composition (e.g., a control composition that is identical to the inoculant composition of the present disclosure except that it lacks one or more of the water- miscible anhydrous liquids found in the inoculant composition and/or contains one or more components not found in the inoculant compositionof the present disclosure).
  • a control composition e.g., a control composition that is identical to the inoculant composition of the present disclosure except that it lacks one or more of the water- miscible anhydrous liquids found in the inoculant composition and/or contains one or more components not found in the inoculant compositionof
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may improve one or more microbial stability characteristics of one or more of the microbial spores contained therein by at least about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110, 115, 120, 125, 150, 175, 200% or more as compared to a control composition that is identical to the inoculant composition except that it lacks cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP and/or comprises a reduced amount of cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP.
  • microbial spores remain viable in inoculant compositions of the present disclosure for at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88, 92, 96, 100, 104 weeks or more (e.g., at least 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88, 92, 96, 100, 104 weeks or more when stored at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 and/or 40°C and 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85% or more relative humidity).
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure improve the survival rate of one or more microbial spores contained therein by at least about 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110, 115, 120, 125, 150, 175, 200% or more as compared to a control composition (e.g., a control composition that is identical to the inoculant composition of the present disclosure except that it lacks one or more of the water- miscible anhydrous liquids found in the inoculant composition and/or contains one or more components not found in the inoculant compositionof the present disclosure).
  • a control composition e.g., a control composition that is identical to the inoculant composition of the present disclosure except that it lacks one or more of the water- miscible anhydrous liquids found in the inoculant composition and/or contains one or more components not found in the inoculant composition
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may improve the survival rate of one or more of the microbial spores contained therein by at least about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110, 115, 120, 125, 150, 175, 200% or more as compared to a control composition that is identical to the inoculant composition except that it lacks cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP and/or comprises a reduced amount of cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure improve the survival of one or more of the microbial spores contained therein to the extent that at least about 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more of the microbial spores survive when the inoculant composition is stored at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 and/or 40°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88, 92, 96, 100, 104 weeks or more.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure improve the survival of one or more of the microbial spores contained therein to the extent that at least about 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70% or more of the microbial spores survive when the inoculant composition is stored at 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 and/or 30°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure improve the survival of one or more of the microbial spores contained therein to the extent that at least about 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more of the microbial spores survive when the inoculant composition is desiccated by about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more and stored at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 and/or 40°C and 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85% or more relative humidity for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure improve the survival of one or more of the microbial spores contained therein to the extent that at least about 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70% or more of the microbial spores survive when the inoculant composition is coated on a seed, dried and stored at 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 and/or 30°C and 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85% or more relative humidity for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88, 92, 96, 100, 104 weeks or more.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure improve the survival of one or more of the microbial spores contained therein to the extent that at least 1 x 10 1 , 1 x 10 2 , 1 x 10 3 , 1 x 10 4 , 1 x 10 5 , 1 x 10 6 , 1 x 10 7 , 1 x 10 8 , 1 x 10 9 , 1 x 10 10 , 1 x 10 11 , 1 x 10 12 cfu/gram or milliliter or more of the microbial spores survive when the inoculant composition is stored at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 and/or 40°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure improve the survival of one or more of the microbial spores contained therein to the extent that at least 1 x 10 4 , 1 x 10 5 , 1 x 10 6 , 1 x 10 7 cfu/seed or more of the microbial spores survive when the inoculant composition is stored at 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 and/or 30° for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88, 92, 96, 100, 104 weeks or more.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure improve the survival of one or more of the microbial spores contained therein to the extent that at least 1 x 10 1 , 1 x 10 2 , 1 x 10 3 , 1 x 10 4 , 1 x 10 5 , 1 x 10 6 , 1 x 10 7 , 1 x 10 8 , 1 x 10 9 , 1 x 10 10 , 1 x 10 11 , 1 x 10 12 cfu/gram or milliliter or more of the microbial spores survive when the inoculant composition is desiccated by about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more and stored at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 and/or 40°C and 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure improve the survival of one or more of the microbial spores contained therein to the extent that at least 1 x 10 4 , 1 x 10 5 , 1 x 10 6 , 1 x 10 7 cfu/seed or more of the microbial spores survive when the inoculant composition is coated on a seed, dried and stored at 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure improve both the survival rate and one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten or more microbial stability characteristics of the microbial spore(s) contained therein.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure improve the dispersion of one or more microbial spores contained therein by at least about 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, 3,4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110, 115, 120, 125, 150, 175, 200% or more as compared to a control composition (e.g., a control composition that is identical to the inoculant composition of the present disclosure except that it lacks one or more of the water-miscible anhydrous liquids found in the inoculant composition and/or contains one or more components not found in the inoculant compositionof the present disclosure).
  • a control composition e.g., a control composition that is identical to the inoculant composition of the present disclosure except that it lacks one or more of the water-miscible anhydrous liquids found in the inoculant composition and/or contains one or more components not found in the ino
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may improve the dispersion of one or more of the microbial spores contained therein by at least about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110, 115, 120, 125, 150, 175, 200% or more as compared to a control composition that is identical to the inoculant composition except that it lacks cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP and/or comprises a reduced amount of cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure improve the dispersion of one or more of the microbial spores contained therein to the extent that at least about 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more of the microbial spores are present as single spores (rather than as members of a clump comprising two or more microbial spores).
  • Inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may be used to improve any suitable microbial stability characteristic(s), including, but not limited to, the ability of microbial spores therein to enhance plant yield after being coated on a seed and stored for a defined period of time prior to planting the seed.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure improve the ability of the microbial spores therein to propagate and increase yield after being coated on a plant propagation material (e.g., seed) and stored at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 and/or 40°C and 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85% or more relative humidity for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88, 92, 96, 100, 104 weeks or more.
  • a plant propagation material e.g., seed
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may comprise agriculturally beneficial constituents, such as biostimulants, microbial extracts, nutrients, pesticides and plant signal molecules. It is to be understood that agriculturally beneficial constituents may also be used in conjunction with inoculant compositions of the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure extends to systems and methods of using inoculant compositions of the present disclosure in conjunction with compositions comprising one or more agriculturally beneficial constituents (e.g., a second composition comprising one or more LCOs and/or chitin oligomers, a third composition comprising one or more fungicides, herbicides, insectides and/or netamicides, etc.).
  • kits comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of two or more containers, each comprising one or more components of an inoculant compositon of the present disclosure.
  • the microbial spores and the carrier may be housed in separate containers for long-term storage, then combined prior to applying the inoculant composition to a the target medium (e.g., a plant or plant propagation material).
  • a the target medium e.g., a plant or plant propagation material.
  • Optional constituents such as stabilizing compounds, pesticides and plant signaling molecules, may be added to either of the two containers or housed in one or more separate containers for long-term storage.
  • the kit further comprises one or more oxygen scavengers, such as activated carbon, ascorbic acid, iron powder, mixtures of ferrous carbonate and metal halide catalysts, sodium chloride and/or sodium hydrogen carbonate.
  • the containers may comprise any suitable material(s), including, but not limited to, materials that reduce the amount of light, moisture and/or oxygen that contact the coated plant propagation material when the container is sealed.
  • the containers comprise, consist essentially of, or consist of a material having light permeability of less than about 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70 or 75%.
  • the containers comprise, consist essentially of, or consist of a material having an oxygen transmission rate of less than about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 125, 150, 175, 200, 225, 250, 275, 300, 325, 350, 375, 400, 425, 450, 475, or 500 cm 3 /m 2 day (as measured in accordance with ASTM D3985).
  • the containers reduce the amount of ambient light, moisture and/or oxygen that reaches said coated plant propagation material by about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95 or 100% when sealed.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may be applied to any plant type, including, but not limited to, row crops and vegetables.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure are formulated for the treatment of one or more plants selected from the families Amaranthaceae (e.g., chard, spinach, sugar beet, quinoa), Asteraceae (e.g., artichoke, asters, chamomile, chicory, chrysanthemums, dahlias, daisies, echinacea, goldenrod, guayule, lettuce, marigolds, safflower, sunflowers, zinnias), Brassicaceae (e.g., arugula, broccoli, bok choy, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, canola, collard greens, daikon, garden cress, horseradish, kale, mustard, radish, rapeseed, rutabaga, turnip, wasabi
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure are formulated for the treatment of one or more plants with which the microbial spores are not naturally associated (e.g., one or more plants that does not naturally exist in the geographical location(s) in which the microbial spores naturally exist).
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure are formulated for the treatment of one or more acaricide-, fungicide-, gastropodicide-, herbicide-, insecticide-, nematicide-, rodenticide- and/or virucide-resistant plants (e.g., one or more plants resistant to acetolactate synthase inhibitors (e.g., imidazolinone, pryimidinyoxy(thio)benzoates, sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinone, sulfonylurea, triazolopyrimidines), bialaphos, glufosinate, glyphosate, hydroxyphenylpyruvatedioxygenase inhibitors and/or phosphinothricin).
  • acetolactate synthase inhibitors e.g., imidazolinone, pryimidinyoxy(thio)benzoates, sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolin
  • Inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may be applied to any part/portion of a plant.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure are formulated for the treatment of plant propagation materials (e.g., cuttings, rhizomes, seeds and tubers). In some embodiments, inoculant compositions of the present disclosure are formulated for the treatment of plant roots. In some embodiments, inoculant compositions of the present disclosure are formulated for the treatment of plant foliage. In some embodiments, inoculant compositions of the present disclosure are formulated for the treatment of both the roots and the foliage of a plant. In some embodiments, inoculant compositions of the present disclosure are formulated for the treatment of plant propagation materials and the plants that grow from said plant propagation materials.
  • plant propagation materials e.g., cuttings, rhizomes, seeds and tubers.
  • Inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may be applied to any plant growth medium, including, but not limited to, soil.
  • Inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may be applied to plants, plant parts and/or plant growth media in any suitable manner, including, but not limited to, on-seed application, in- furrow application and foliar application.
  • Inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may be applied using any suitable method(s), including, but not limited to, coating, dripping, dusting, encapsulating, immersing, spraying and soaking.
  • Batch systems in which predetermined batch sizes of material and inoculant composition are delivered into a mixer, may be employed.
  • Continuous treatment systems which are calibrated to apply inoculant composition at a predefined rate in proportion to a continuous flow of material, may also be employed.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure are applied directly to plant propagation material (e.g., seeds).
  • plant propagation materials are soaked in an inoculant composition of the present disclosure for at least 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 36, 48 hours.
  • plant propagation materials are coated with an inoculant composition of the present disclosure.
  • Plant propagation materials may be coated with one or more additional layers (e.g., one or more protective layers that serves to further enhance the stability and/or survival of microbial spores and/or vegetative cells in the inoculant composition and/or one or more sequestration layers comprising substances that may reduce the stability and/or survival of microbial spores and/or vegetative cells in the inoculant composition if included in same layer as said microbial spores and/or vegetative cells).
  • the coating comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of an inoculant composition of the present disclosure and a drying powder.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure are applied directly to a plant growth medium (e.g., a soil). According to some embodiments, inoculant compositions of the present disclosure are applied in the vicinity of a plant propagation material (e.g., a seed).
  • a plant growth medium e.g., a soil
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure are applied in the vicinity of a plant propagation material (e.g., a seed).
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure are applied to the root zone of a plant. According to some embodiments, inoculant compositions of the present disclosure are applied using a drip irrigation system.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure are applied directly to plants. According to some embodiments, inoculant compositions of the present disclosure are sprayed and/or sprinkled on the plant(s) to be treated.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure are freeze- spray- or spray-freeze-dried and then applied to plants/plant parts.
  • an inoculant composition comprising one or more water-miscible anhydrous liquids (e.g., cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP) as well as one or more stabilizing components (e.g., one or more maltodextrins having a DEV of about 15 to about 20) is freeze- spray- or spray-freeze-dried, mixed with a drying powder (e.g., a drying powder comprising calcium stearate, attapulgite clay, montmorillonite clay, graphite, magnesium stearate, silica (e.g., fumed silica, hydrophobically-coated silica and/or precipitated silica) and/or talc), then coated on seed that was been pre-treated with one or more adhesives (
  • a drying powder e.g
  • Inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may be applied to plants, plant parts and/or plant growth media in any suitable amount(s)/concentration(s).
  • inoculant compositions of the present diclosure are applied at a rate of about 0.05 to about 100 milliliters and/or grams of inoculant composition per kilogram of plant propagation material.
  • one or more inoculant compositions of the present diclosure is/are applied in an amount sufficient to ensure the plant propagation materials are coated with about/at least 0.05, 0.1, 0.125, 0.15, 0.175, 0.2, 0.225, 0.2.5, 0.275, 0.3, 0.325, 0.35, 0.375, 0.4, 0.425, 0.45, 0.475, 0.5, 0.55, 0.6, 0.65, 0.7, 0.75, 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 4.25, 4.5, 4.75, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8, 8.5, 9, 9.5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 or 100 mill
  • one or more inoculant compositions of the present diclosure is/are applied in an amount sufficient to ensure that an average of about/at least 0.05, 0.1, 0.125, 0.15, 0.175, 0.2, 0.225, 0.2.5, 0.275, 0.3, 0.325, 0.35, 0.375, 0.4, 0.425, 0.45, 0.475, 0.5, 0.55, 0.6, 0.65, 0.7, 0.75, 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 4.25, 4.5, 4.75 or 5 milliliters and/or grams of inoculant composition is applied to each seed.
  • inoculant compositions of the present diclosure are applied at a rate of about 0.5 to about 100 milliliters and/or grams of inoculant composition per plant.
  • one or more inoculant compositions of the present diclosure is/are applied in an amount sufficient to ensure each plant is treated with about/at least 0.05, 0.1, 0.125, 0.15, 0.175, 0.2, 0.225, 0.2.5, 0.275, 0.3, 0.325, 0.35, 0.375, 0.4, 0.425, 0.45, 0.475, 0.5, 0.55, 0.6, 0.65, 0.7, 0.75, 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 4.25, 4.5, 4.75, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8, 8.5, 9, 9.5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 or 100 milliliters and/or grams of
  • one or more inoculant compositions of the present diclosure is/are applied in an amount sufficient to ensure that an average of about/at least 0.05, 0.1, 0.125, 0.15, 0.175, 0.2, 0.225, 0.2.5, 0.275, 0.3, 0.325, 0.35, 0.375, 0.4, 0.425, 0.45, 0.475, 0.5, 0.55, 0.6, 0.65, 0.7, 0.75, 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 4.25, 4.5, 4.75 or 5 milliliters and/or grams of inoculant composition is applied to each plant.
  • inoculant compositions of the present diclosure are applied at a rate of about 0.5 to about 100 milliliters and/or grams of inoculant composition per acre of treated crops.
  • one or more inoculant compositions of the present diclosure is/are applied in an amount sufficient to ensure each acre of treated crops is treated with about/at least 0.05, 0.1, 0.125, 0.15, 0.175, 0.2, 0.225, 0.2.5, 0.275, 0.3, 0.325, 0.35, 0.375, 0.4, 0.425, 0.45, 0.475, 0.5, 0.55, 0.6, 0.65, 0.7, 0.75, 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 4.25, 4.5, 4.75, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8, 8.5, 9, 9.5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 or 100 mill
  • one or more inoculant compositions of the present diclosure is/are applied in an amount sufficient to ensure that an average of about/at least 0.05, 0.1, 0.125, 0.15, 0.175, 0.2, 0.225, 0.2.5, 0.275, 0.3, 0.325, 0.35, 0.375, 0.4, 0.425, 0.45, 0.475, 0.5, 0.55, 0.6, 0.65, 0.7, 0.75, 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 4.25, 4.5, 4.75 or 5 milliliters and/or grams of inoculant composition is applied to each acre of treated crops.
  • inoculant compositions of the present diclosure are applied at a rate of about 0.5 to about 100 milliliters and/or grams of inoculant composition per acre of plant growth media.
  • one or more inoculant compositions of the present diclosure is/are applied in an amount sufficient to ensure each acre of plant growth media is treated with about/at least 0.05, 0.1, 0.125, 0.15, 0.175, 0.2, 0.225, 0.2.5, 0.275, 0.3, 0.325, 0.35, 0.375, 0.4, 0.425, 0.45, 0.475, 0.5, 0.55, 0.6, 0.65, 0.7, 0.75, 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 4.25, 4.5, 4.75, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8, 8.5, 9, 9.5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 or
  • one or more inoculant compositions of the present diclosure is/are applied in an amount sufficient to ensure that an average of about/at least 0.05, 0.1, 0.125, 0.15, 0.175, 0.2, 0.225, 0.2.5, 0.275, 0.3, 0.325, 0.35, 0.375, 0.4, 0.425, 0.45, 0.475, 0.5, 0.55, 0.6, 0.65, 0.7, 0.75, 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 4.25, 4.5, 4.75 or 5 milliliters and/or grams of inoculant composition is applied to each acre of plant growth media.
  • inoculant compositions of the present diclosure are applied in an amount sufficient to ensure the plant propagation materials are coated with about/at least 1 x 10 4 , 1 x 10 5 , 1 x 10 6 , 1 x 10 7 , 1 x 10 8 , 1 x 10 9 , 1 x 10 10 , 1 x 10 11 , 1 x 10 12 , 1 x 10 13 , 1 x 10 14 , 1 x 10 15 microbial sporesper kilogram of plant propagation material.
  • one or more inoculant compositions of the present diclosure is/are applied in an amount sufficient to ensure that an average of about/at least 1 x 10 3 , 1 x 10 4 , 1 x 10 5 , 1 x 10 6 , 1 x 10 7 , 1 x 10 8 , 1 x 10 9 , 1 x 10 10 , 1 x 10 11 , 1 x 10 12 , 1 x 10 13 , 1 x 10 14 , 1 x 10 15 microbial spores areapplied to each seed.
  • inoculant compositions of the present diclosure are applied in an amount sufficient to ensure each plant is treated with about/at least 1 x 10 4 , 1 x 10 5 , 1 x 10 6 , 1 x 10 7 , 1 x 10 8 , 1 x 10 9 , 1 x 10 10 , 1 x 10 11 , 1 x 10 12 , 1 x 10 13 , 1 x 10 14 , 1 x 10 15 microbial spores.
  • one or more inoculant compositions of the present diclosure is/are applied in an amount sufficient to ensure that an average of about/at least 1 x 10 3 , 1 x 10 4 , 1 x 10 5 , 1 x 10 6 , 1 x 10 7 , 1 x 10 8 , 1 x 10 9 , 1 x 10 10 , 1 x 10 11 , 1 x 10 12 , 1 x 10 13 , 1 x 10 14 , 1 x 10 15 microbial spores areapplied to each plant.
  • inoculant compositions of the present diclosure are applied in an amount sufficient to ensure each acre of treated crops is treated with about/at least 1 x 10 4 , 1 x 10 5 , 1 x 10 6 , 1 x 10 7 , 1 x 10 8 , 1 x 10 9 , 1 x 10 10 , 1 x 10 11 , 1 x 10 12 , 1 x 10 13 , 1 x 10 14 , 1 x 10 15 microbial spores.
  • one or more inoculant compositions of the present diclosure is/are applied in an amount sufficient to ensure that an average of about/at least 1 x 10 3 , 1 x
  • inoculant compositions of the present diclosure are applied in an amount sufficient to ensure each acre of plant growth media is treated with about/at least 1 x 10 4 , 1 x
  • one or more inoculant compositions of the present diclosure is/are applied in an amount sufficient to ensure that an average of about/at least 1 x 10 3 , 1 x 10 4 , 1 x 10 5 , 1 x 10 6 , 1 x 10 7 , 1 x 10 8 , 1 x 10 9 , 1 x 10 10 , 1 x 10 11 , 1 x 10 12 , 1 x 10 13 , 1 x 10 14 , 1 x 10 15 microbial spores areapplied to each acre of plant growth media.
  • Inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may be applied to plants, plant parts and/or plant growth media at any time, including, but not limited to, prior to planting, at the time of planting, after planting, prior to germination, at the time of germination, after germination, prior to seedling emergence, at the time of seedling emergence, after seedling emergence, prior to the vegetative stage, during the vegetative stage, after the vegetative stage, prior to the reproductive stage, during the reproductive stage, after the reproductive stage, prior to flowering, at the time of flowering, after flowering, prior to fruiting, at the time of fruiting, after fruiting, prior to ripening, at the time of ripening, and after ripening.
  • an inoculant composition of the present disclosure is applied to plant propagation materials (e.g., seeds) about/at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88, 92, 96, 100, 104 weeks prior to planting.
  • plant propagation materials e.g., seeds
  • an inoculant composition of the present disclosure is applied to plant propagation materials (e.g., seeds) at the time of planting.
  • an inoculant composition of the present disclosure is applied to plant propagation materials (e.g., seeds) after planting but before germination. In some embodiments, an inoculant composition of the present disclosure is applied to plants following emergence.
  • the present disclosure extends to plants and plant parts (e.g., coated plant propagation materials) that have been treated with an inoculant composition of the present disclosure, to plants that grow from plant parts (e.g., coated plant propagation materials) that have been treated with an inoculant composition of the present disclosure, to plant parts harvested from plants that have been treated with an inoculant composition of the present disclosure, to plant parts harvested from plants that grow from plant parts (e.g., coated plant propagation materials) that have been treated with an inoculant composition of the present disclosure, to processed products derived from plants that have been treated with an inoculant composition of the present disclosure, to processed products derived from plants that grow from plant parts (e.g., coated plant propagation materials) that have been treated with an inoculant composition of the present disclosure, to crops comprising a plurality of plants that have been treated with an inoculant composition of the present disclosure, and to crops comprising a plurality of plants that grow from plant parts (e.g., coated plant propagation materials) that have been
  • the present disclosure provides coated plant propagation materials comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of a plant propagation material and a coating that covers at least a portion of the outer surface of the plant propagation material, said coating comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of an inoculant composition of the present disclosure.
  • the coating comprises two, three, four, five or more layers. According to some embodiments, the coating comprises an inner layer that contains an inoculant composition of the present disclosure and one or more outer layers free or substantially free of microorganisms. In some embodiments, the coating comprises an inner layer that is an inoculant composition of the present disclosure and an outer layer that is equivalent to an inoculant composition of the present disclosure except that it does not containmicrobial spores.
  • the coating comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of an inoculant composition of the present disclosure and a drying powder. Drying powders may be applied in any suitable amount(s)/concentration(s). The absolute value of the amount/concentration that is/are sufficient to cause the desired effect(s) may be affected by factors such as the type, size and volume of material to which the compositon will be applied, the type(s) of microorganisms in the composition, the number of microorganisms in the composition, the stability of the microorganisms in the composition and storage conditions (e.g., temperature, relative humidity, duration). Those skilled in the art will understand how to select an effective amount/concentration using routine dose- response experiments after studying the present disclosure. Guidance for the selection of appropriate amounts/concentrations can be found, for example, in International Patent Application Nos.
  • the drying powder is applied in an amount ranging from about 0.5 to about 10 grams of drying powder per kilogram of plant propagation material.
  • drying powder e.g., drying powder comprising magnesium stearate, magnesium sulfate, powdered milk, silica, and/or talc
  • drying powder comprising magnesium stearate, magnesium sulfate, powdered milk, silica, and/or talc
  • a drying powder comprising calcium stearate, attapulgite clay, montmorillonite clay, graphite, magnesium stearate, silica (e.g., fumed silica, hydrophobically-coated silica and/or precipitated silica) and/or talc is applied to seeds coated with an inoculant composition of the present disclosure at a rate of about 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, or 3 grams per kilogram of seed.
  • silica e.g., fumed silica, hydrophobically-coated silica and/or precipitated silica
  • the coating completely covers the outer surface of the plant propagation material.
  • the average thickness of the coating is at least 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5 ⁇ or more. In some embodiments, the average thickness of the coating is about 1.5 to about 3.0 ⁇ .
  • kits comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of one or more plants and/or plant parts (e.g., coated plant propagation materials) that have been treated with or an inoculant composition of the present disclosure and a container housing the treated plant(s) and/or plant part(s).
  • the kit further comprises one or more oxygen scavengers, such as activated carbon, ascorbic acid, iron powder, mixtures of ferrous carbonate and metal halide catalysts, sodium chloride and/or sodium hydrogen carbonate.
  • the container may comprise any suitable material(s), including, but not limited to, materials that reduce the amount of light, moisture and/or oxygen that contact the coated plant propagation material when the container is sealed.
  • the container comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of a material having light permeability of less than about 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70 or 75%.
  • the container comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of a material having an oxygen transmission rate of less than about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 125, 150, 175, 200, 225, 250, 275, 300, 325, 350, 375, 400, 425, 450, 475, or 500 cm 3 /m 2 day (as measured in accordance with ASTM D3985).
  • the container reduces the amount of ambient light, moisture and/or oxygen that reaches said coated plant propagation material by about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95 or 100% when sealed.
  • kits of the present disclosure comprise 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or more additional containers.
  • the additional containers may comprise any suitable component(s) or composition(s), including, but not limited to, agriculturally beneficial microorganisms, biostimulants, drying agents, nutrients, oxidation control components and pesticides. Examples of agriculturally beneficial microorganisms, biostimulants, drying agents, nutrients, oxidation control components and pesticides that may be included in the additional containers are described above.
  • the present disclosure extends to animal feed compositions comprising, consisting essentially of or consisting of a food component and a microbial component, said microbial component comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of an inoculant composition of the present disclosure.
  • Animal feed compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable food component, including, but not limited to, fodder (e.g., grains, hay, legumes, silage and/or straw) and forage (e.g., grass).
  • fodder e.g., grains, hay, legumes, silage and/or straw
  • forage e.g., grass
  • Animal feed compositions of the present disclosure may be fed to any suitable animal, including, but not limited to, farm animals, zoo animals, laboratory animals and/or companion animals.
  • the animal feed composition is formulated to meet the dietary needs of birds (e.g., chickens, ducks, quails and/or turkeys), bovids (e.g., antelopes, bison, cattle, gazelles, goats, impala, oxen, sheep and/or wildebeests), canines, cervids (e.g., caribou, deer, elk and/or moose), equines (e.g., donkeys, horses and/or zebras), felines, fish, pigs, rabbits, rodents (e.g., guinea pigs, hamsters, mice and/or rats) and the like.
  • birds e.g., chickens, ducks, quails and/or turkeys
  • bovids e.g.,
  • the present disclosure extends to methods and uses for inoculant compositions of the present disclosure.
  • methods and uses of the present disclosure comprise, consist essentially of or consist of applying an inoculant composition of the present disclosure to a plant or plant part (e.g., plant propagation material).
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may be applied to any type of plant, to any part/portion of a plant, in any suitable manner, in any suitable amount(s)/concentration(s) and at any suitable time(s).
  • methods and uses of the present disclosure comprise, consist essentially of or consist of applying an inoculant composition of the present disclosure to a monocotyledonous plant or plant part (e.g., a cereal or pseudocereal plant or plant part, optionally, barley, buckwheat, corn, millet, oats, quinoa, rice, rye, sorghum or wheat).
  • methods and uses of the present disclosure comprise, consist essentially of or consist of applying an inoculant
  • composition of the present disclosure to a dicotyledonous plant or plant part (e.g., a leguminous plant or plant part, optionally, alfalfa, beans, lentils, peas, peanuts or soybeans).
  • a dicotyledonous plant or plant part e.g., a leguminous plant or plant part, optionally, alfalfa, beans, lentils, peas, peanuts or soybeans.
  • methods and uses of the present disclosure comprise, consist essentially of or consist of applying an inoculant composition of the present disclosure to a plant growth medium.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure may be applied to any plant growth medium, in any suitable manner, in any suitable amount(s)/concentration(s) and at any suitable time(s).
  • methods and uses of the present disclosure comprise, consist essentially of or consist of introducing a plant or plant part (e.g., plant propagation material) that has been treated with an inoculant composition of the present disclosure into a plant growth medium (e.g., a soil). Such methods may further comprise introducing one or more nutrients (e.g., nitrogen and/or phosphorous) into the plant growth medium. Any suitable nutrient(s) may be added to the growth medium, including, but not limited to, rock phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, monocalcium phosphate, super phosphate, triple super phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, fertilizers comprising one or more phosphorus sources, and combinations thereof.
  • methods and uses of the present disclosure comprise, consist essentially of or consist of growing a plant from a plant propagation material that has been treated with an inoculant composition of the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure extends to methods of enhancing the stability and/or survival of microbial spores in a composition, said methods comprising, consisting essentially of or consisting of adding one or more water-miscible anhydrous liquids, such as cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP, to said composition in an amont effective to enhance the stability and/or survival of microbial spores therein.
  • Water-miscible anhydrous liquids such as cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP, may be used to improve any suitable microbial stability characteristic(s) of the microbial spores in a composition, including, but not limited to, the ability of the microbial spores in a composition to enhance plant yield after being coated on a seed and stored for a defined period of time prior to planting the seed.
  • the addition of cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP to a composition enhances the ability of the microbial spores therein to propagate and increase yield after being coated on a plant propagation material (e.g., seed) and stored at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 and/or 40°C and 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85% or more relative humidity for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88, 92, 96, 100, 104 weeks or more.
  • a plant propagation material e.g., seed
  • the addition of one or more water-miscible anhydrous liquids, such as cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP, to a composition improves the stability of one or more microbial spores therein by at least about 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, 3,4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110, 115, 120, 125, 150, 175, 200% or more as compared to microbial spores in a control composition (e.g., a control composition that is identical to the inoculant composition of the present disclosure except that it lacks one or more of the components found in the inoculant composition and/or contains one or more components not found in the inoculant compositionof the present disclosure).
  • a control composition e.g., a control composition that is identical to the inoculant composition of the present disclosure except that it lacks one or more
  • the addition of one or more film- forming polymers to a composition may improve one or more microbial stability characteristics of one or more microbial spores therein by at least about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110, 115, 120, 125, 150, 175, 200% or more as compared to a control composition that is identical to the inoculant composition except that lacks cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP and/or comprises a reduced amount of cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP.
  • the addition of one or more water-miscible anhydrous liquids, such as cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP, to a composition improves the stability of one or more microbial spores therein by at least about 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, 3,4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110, 115, 120, 125, 150, 175, 200% or more as compared to a control composition (e.g., a control composition that is identical to the inoculant composition of the present disclosure except that it lacks one or more of the components found in the inoculant composition and/or contains one or more components not found in the inoculant compositionof the present disclosure).
  • a control composition e.g., a control composition that is identical to the inoculant composition of the present disclosure except that it lacks one or more of the components found in the ino
  • the addition of one or more protectants to a composition may improve the survival rate of one or more of the microbial spores contained therein by at least about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110, 115, 120, 125, 150, 175, 200% or more as compared to a control composition that is identical to the inoculant composition except that lacks cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP and/or comprises a reduced amount cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP.
  • the addition of one or more water-miscible anhydrous liquids, such as cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP, to a composition improves the survival of one or more of the microbial spores in an inoculant composition to the extent that at least about 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more of the microbial spores survive when the inoculant composition is stored at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
  • the addition of cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP to a composition improves the survival of one or more of the microbial spores in an inoculant composition to the extent that at least about 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70% or more of the microbial spores survive when the inoculant composition is coated on a seed, dried and stored at 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 and/or 30°C and 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85% or more relative humidity for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,
  • the addition of one or more water-miscible anhydrous liquids, such as cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP, to a composition improves the survival of one or more of the microbial spores in an inoculant composition to the extent that at least 1 x 10 1 , 1 x 10 2 , 1 x 10 3 , 1 x 10 4 , 1 x 10 5 , 1 x 10 6 , 1 x 10 7 , 1 x 10 8 , 1 x 10 9 , 1 x 10 10 , 1 x 10 11 , 1 x 10 12 cfu/seed or more of the microbial spores survive when the inoculant composition is coated on a seed and stored at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 and/or 40°C and
  • the addition of cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP to a composition improves the survival of one or more of the microbial spores in an inoculant composition to the extent that at least 1 x 10 1 , 1 x 10 2 , 1 x 10 3 , 1 x 10 4 , 1 x 10 5 , 1 x 10 6 , 1 x 10 7 cfu/seed or more of the microbial spores survive when the inoculant composition is coated on a seed and stored at 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 and/or 30°C and 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85% or more relative humidity for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88,
  • the addition of one or more water-miscible anhydrous liquids, such as cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP, to a composition improves both the survival rate and one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten or more microbial stability characteristics of the microbial spore(s) contained therein.
  • one or more water-miscible anhydrous liquids such as cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP
  • the absolute value of the amount/concentration/dosage of water-miscible anhydrous liquids, such as cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP, that must be added to the compositon to enhance the stability and/or survival of microbial spores therein may be affected by factors such as the type, size and volume of the compositon, the inherent stability of the microbial spores in the composition, the identity and amounts/concentrations of other components in the inoculant composition (e.g., monosaccharides, disaccharides, sugar alcohols, oxidation control components) and the storage conditions (e.g., temperature, relative humidity, duration).
  • Those skilled in the art will understand how to select an effective amount/concentration/dosage using routine dose-response experiments after studying the present disclosure.
  • one or more water-miscible anhydrous liquids e.g., cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP
  • cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP is/are added to the composition until it comprises about 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 99.5% or more (by weight) of said composition, optionally about 50 to about 99%, about 55% to about 95%, about 60% to about 95%, about 65% to about 90%, about 70 to about 90%, about 75 to about 90%, about 80 to about 90% or about 80 to about 85% (by weight) of said composition.
  • cyclohexanol is added to the composition until it comprises about 1,
  • cyclohexanone is added to the composition until it comprises about 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 99.5% or more (by weight) of said composition, optionally about 50 to about 99%, about 55% to about 95%, about 60% to about 95%, about 65% to about 90%, about 70 to about 90%, about 75 to about 90%, about 80 to about 90% or about 80 to about 85% (by weight) of said composition.
  • MDEA is added to the composition until it comprises about 1, 2, 3, 4,
  • NMP is added to the composition until it comprises about 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
  • a combination of two, three, four or more of cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and NMP is added to the composition until it comprises about 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 99.5% or more (by weight) of said composition, optionally about 50 to about 99%, about 55% to about 95%, about 60% to about 95%, about 65% to about 90%, about 70 to about 90%, about 75 to about 90%, about 80 to about 90% or about 80 to about 85% (by weight) of said composition.
  • Water-miscible anhydrous liquids may be added to the composition in any suitable ratio(s). In some embodiments, two, three, four or more water-miscible anhydrous liquids are added to the composition in one of the ratios described above with respect to inoculant compositions of the present disclosure.
  • one or more water-miscible anhydrous liquids e.g., cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP
  • cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP is/are added to the composition in an amount/concentration sufficient to ensure microbial spores remain viable therein following:
  • cryopreservation at or below -80°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88, 92, 96, 100, 104 weeks or more;
  • foliar application optionally foliar application and desiccation by about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more and/or foliar application and exposure to temperatures of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 and/or 40°C and relative humidities of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more for a penod of 0.1, 0.2, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 days or more.
  • one or more water-miscible anhydrous liquids e.g., cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP
  • cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP is/are added to the compoisition in an amount/concentration sufficient to ensure at least 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% of the microbial spores therein remain viable following:
  • cryopreservation at or below -80°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
  • foliar application optionally foliar application and desiccation by about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more and/or foliar application and exposure to temperatures of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 and/or 40°C and relative humidities of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more for a penod of 0.1, 0.2, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 days or more.
  • one or more water-miscible anhydrous liquids e.g., cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP
  • cyclohexanol cyclohexanone
  • MDEA cyclohexanone
  • NMP N-miscible anhydrous liquid
  • cryopreservation at or below -80°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88, 92, 96, 100, 104 weeks or more;
  • foliar application optionally foliar application and desiccation by about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30,
  • two, three, four or more water-miscible anhydrous liquids are added to the composition in amounts/concentrations sufficient to synergistically enhance the stability and/or survival of the microbial spores therein.
  • the present disclosure also provides systems and methods of using inoculant compositions of the present disclosure in conjunction with additional compositions comprising one or more agriculturally beneficial constituents.
  • the additional composition(s) may comprise any suitable agriculturally beneficial constituent(s), including, but not limited to, the agriculturally beneficial constituents described above.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure are used in conjunction with one or more on-seed compositions, one or more in-furrow compositions and/or one or more foliar-applied compositions.
  • inoculant compositions of the present disclosure are used as part of an integrated disease and/or pest management system.
  • An inoculant composition comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of: microbial spores and a carrier that comprises, consisting essentially of or consisting of one or more water-miscible anhydrous liquids, optionally cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, MDEA and/or NMP.
  • microbial spores comprise, consist essentially of, or consist of spores of one or more strains of Bacillus, optionally one or more strains of Bacillus circulans, Bacillus licheniformis , Bacillus macerans, Bacillus megaiarium, Bacillus polymyxa and/or Bacillus pumilus.
  • Penicillium optionally one or more strains of P. bilaiae and/or P. gaestrivorus.
  • said microbial spores comprise, consist essentially of, or consist of spores of one or more strains of Trichoderma, optionally one or more strains of T. asperellum, T. atroviride, T. fertile, T. gamsii, T. hamatum, T. harzianum, T. reesi, T. virens and/or T. viridae.
  • Gliocladium optionally one or more strains of Gliocladium virens, one or more strains of Glomus, optionally one or more strains of Glomus intraradices, and/or one or more strains of Me tarhizium, optionally, one or more strains of Metarhizium anisopliae.
  • amyloliquefaciens IN937a B. amyloliquefaciens IT-45, B. amyloliquefaciens TJ1000, B.
  • amyloliquefaciens BS2084 (deposited as NRRL B-50013), B. amyloliquefaciens 15AP4 (deposited as ATCC PTA-6507), B. amyloliquefaciens 3AP4 (deposited as ATCC PTA-6506), B.
  • amyloliquefaciens LSSA01 deposit as NRRL B-50104
  • B. amyloliquefaciens ABP278 deposit as NRRL B-50634
  • B. amyloliquefaciens 1013 deposit as NRRL B-50509
  • B. amyloliquefaciens 918 deposit as NRRL B-50508
  • B. amyloliquefaciens 22CP1 deposit as ATCC PTA-6508
  • B. amyloliquefaciens BS18 deposit as NRRL B-50633
  • lichenformis BL21 (deposited as NRRL B- 50134), B. mycoides NRRL B-21664, B. pumilus NRRL B-21662, B. pumilus NRRL B-30087, B. pumilus ATCC 55608, B. pumilus ATCC 55609, B. pumilus GB34, B. pumilus FP9F, B. pumilus QST 2808, B. subtilis ATCC 55078, B. subtilis ATCC 55079, B. subtilis MBI 600, B. subtilis NRRL B-21661, B. subtilis NRRL B-21665, B. subtilis CX-9060, B. subtilis GB03, B.
  • subtilis GB07, B. subtilis QST-713, B. subtilis FZB24, B. subtilis D747, B. subtilis 3BP5 (deposited as NRRL B- 50510), B. thuringiensis ATCC 13367, B. thuringiensis GC-91, B. thuringiensis NRRL B-21619, B. thuringiensis ABTS-1857, B. thuringiensis SAN 401 1, B. thuringiensis ABG-6305, i?. thuringiensis ABG-6346, B. thuringiensis AM65-52, B. thuringiensis SA-12, B. thuringiensis SB4, B.
  • thuringiensis ABTS-351 5. thuringiensis HD-1, 2?. thuringiensis EG 2348, B. thuringiensis EG 7826, BacilB. lus thuringiensis EG 7841, B. thuringiensis DSM 2803, B. thuringiensis NB-125 and/or B. thuringiensis NB- 176.
  • microbial spores comprise, consist essentially of, or consist of spores of one or more strains of Gliocladium, optionally G. virens ATCC 52045 and/or G. virens GL-21, one or more strains of Glomus, optionally G. intraradices RTI-801, one or more strains of Metarhizium, optionally M. anisopliae F52, Penicillium, optionally P. bilaiae ATCC 18309, P. bilaiae ATCC 20851, P. bilaiae ATCC 22348, P. bilaiae NRRL 50162, P.
  • bilaiae NRRL 50169 P. bilaiae NRRL 50776, P. bilaiae NRRL 50777, P. bilaiae NRRL 50778, P. bilaiae NRRL 50777, P. bilaiae NRRL 50778, P. bilaiae NRRL 50779, P. bilaiae NRRL 50780, P. bilaiae NRRL 50781, P. bilaiae NRRL 50782, P. bilaiae NRRL 50783, P. bilaiae NRRL 50784, P. bilaiae NRRL 50785, P.
  • T. harzianum KRL-AG2 T. harzianum T-22, T. harzianum TH-35, T. harzianum T-39, T. harzianum ICC012, T. reesi ATCC 28217, T. virens ATCC 57678, T. virens Gl-3, T. virens GL-21, T. virens G- 41, T. viridae ATCC 52440, ⁇ . viridae ICC080 and/or T. virens TV1.
  • microbial spores comprise, consist essentially of, or consist of spores of one or more strains having a genomic sequence that is at least 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99% or more identical to any of the strains recited in paragraph 12 on the basis of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and/or cytochrome c oxidase (COl) sequence identity.
  • ITS internal transcribed spacer
  • COl cytochrome c oxidase
  • microbial spores comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of spores of one or more biopesticides, optionally one or more biofungicides, one or more bioinsecticides and/or one or more
  • said carrier comprises about 50 to about 99% (by weight) of said inoculant composition, optionally about 75 to about 95% (by weight) of said composition, optionally about 70, 70.5, 71, 71.5, 72, 72.5, 73, 73.5, 74, 74.5, 75, 75.5, 76, 76.5, 77, 77.5, 78, 78.5, 79, 79.5, 80, 80.5, 81, 81.5, 82, 82.5, 83, 83.5, 84, 84.5, 85, 85.5, 86, 86.5, 87, 87.5, 88, 88.5, 89, 89.5 or 90% (by weight) of said inoculant
  • said carrier further comprises one or more oils, optionally one or more mineral oils, nut oils and/or vegetable oils.
  • said carrier further comprises one or more PPGs, optionally PPG-9, PPG- 10, PPG- 17, PPG-20 and/or PPG-26.
  • said one or more stabilizing compounds comprise about 0.0001 to about 10% (by weight) of said composition, optionally about 2 to about 6% (by weight) of said composition, optionally about 0.0005, 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, 0.005, 0.0075, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3, 0.35, 0.4, 0.45, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 7.5, 8, 8.5, 9, 9.5 or 10% (by weight) of said composition.
  • said one or more stabilizing compounds comprises one or more hygroscopic polymers, optionally one or more albumins, alginates, celluloses, gums (e.g., cellulose gum, guar gum, gum arabic, gum combretum, xantham gum), methyl celluloses, nylons, pectins, polyacrylic acids, polycarbonates, PEGs, PEIs, polylactides, PMAs, polyurethanes, PVAs, PVPs, propylene glycols, sodium carboxymethyl celluloses and/or starches.
  • said one or more stabilizing compounds comprises one or more hygroscopic polymers, optionally one or more albumins, alginates, celluloses, gums (e.g., cellulose gum, guar gum, gum arabic, gum combretum, xantham gum), methyl celluloses, nylons, pectins, polyacrylic acids, polycarbonates, PEGs, PEIs, polylact
  • said one or more stabilizing compounds comprises one or more oxidation control components, optionally one or more antioxidants (e.g., ascorbic acid, ascorbyl palmitate, ascorbyl stearate, calcium ascorbate, one or more carotenoids, lipoic acid, one or more phenolic compounds (e.g., one or more flavonoids, flavones and/or flavonols), potassium ascorbate, sodium ascorbate, one or more thiols (e.g., glutathione, lipoic acid and/or N-acetyl cysteine), one or more tocopherols, one or more tocotrienols, ubiquinone and/or uric acid), one or more oxygen scavengers, optionally ascorbic acid and/or sodium hydrogen carbonate, and/or one or more film-forming agents, optionally PVP/VA.
  • antioxidants e.g., ascorbic acid, ascorbyl palmitate, ascorbyl ste
  • inoculant composition of any one of the preceding paragraphs further comprising one or more biostimulants, optionally one or more seaweed extracts, one or more humic acids, one or more fulvic acids, myo-inositol and/or glycine.
  • the inoculant composition of any one of the preceding paragraphs further comprising one or more nutrients, optionally one or more vitamins (e.g., vitamin A, vitamin B complex (i.e., vitamin Bi, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B5, vitamin ⁇ , vitamin B7, vitamin Bs, vitamin B9, vitamin B12, choline) vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, carotenoids (a-carotene, ⁇ - carotene, cryptoxanthin, lutein, lycopene and/or zeaxanthin), macrominerals (e.g., calcium, iron, magnesium, nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium and/or sodium), trace minerals (e.g., boron, cobalt, chloride, chromium, copper, fluoride, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, selenium and/or zinc) and/or organic acids (e.g., acetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid and/or organic
  • a coated plant propagation material comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of: a plant propagation material; and a coating that covers at least a portion of an outer surface of said seed, said coating comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of the inoculant composition of any one of claims 1-49.
  • coated plant propagation material paragraph 50 wherein said coating comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of an inner coating layer that comprises said microbial spores and an outer coating layer that is devoid of said microbial spores.
  • plant propagation material is of the family Asteraceae, optionally artichoke, asters, chamomile, chicory, chrysanthemums, dahlias, daisies, echinacea, goldenrod, guayule, lettuce, marigolds, safflower, sunflowers, or zinnias.
  • coated plant propagation material of any one of paragraphs 50-53 wherein said plant propagation material is of the family Brassicaceae, optionally arugula, broccoli, bok choy, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, canola, collard greens, daikon, garden cress, horseradish, kale, mustard, radish, rapeseed, rutabaga, turnip, wasabi, watercress, or Arabidopsis thaliana.
  • lawn grass e.g., Bahia grass, Bermudagrass, bluegrass, Buffalograss, Centipede grass, Fescue, or Zoysia
  • millet e.g., Bahia grass, Bermudagrass, bluegrass, Buffalograss, Centipede grass, Fescue, or Zoysia
  • millet e.g., oats, ornamental grasses, rice, rye, sorghum, sugar cane, triticale, or wheat.
  • a kit comprising: the coated plant propagation material of any one of paragraphs 50- 68; and a container housing said coated plant propagation material.
  • kit of claim 69 wherein said container reduces the amount of ambient light that reaches said coated plant propagation material by about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95 or 100% when sealed.
  • kit of any one of paragraphs 69-70 wherein said container reduces the amount of ambient oxygen that reaches said plant propagation material by about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95 or 100% when sealed.
  • kit of any one of paragraphs 69-71 wherein said container comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of a material having light permeability of less than about 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70 or 75%.
  • kit of any one of paragraphs 69-72 wherein said container comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of a material having an oxygen transmission rate of less than about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 125, 150, 175, 200, 225, 250, 275, 300, 325, 350, 375, 400, 425, 450, 475, or 500 cm 3 /m 2 day (as measured in accordance with ASTM D3985).
  • kit of any one of paragraphs 69-73 wherein said kit further comprises one or more oxygen-absorbing compounds, optionally activated carbon, iron powder, sodium chloride, ferrous carbonate, one or more metal halide catalysts and/or sodium hydrogen carbonate.
  • a crop comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of a plurality of the plant or plant part of any one of paragraphs 75-77.
  • a method comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of: applying the inoculant composition of any one of paragraphs 1-49 to a plant propagation material.
  • Bermudagrass bluegrass, Buffalograss, Centipede grass, Fescue, or Zoysia
  • millet oats
  • ornamental grasses rice, rye, sorghum
  • sugar cane triticale, or wheat.
  • a method comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of: planting the coated plant propagation material of any one of paragraphs 50-68 in a growth medium, optionally soil.
  • said one or more stabilizing compounds comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of:
  • one or more hygroscopic polymers optionally one or more albumins, alginates, celluloses, gums (e.g., cellulose gum, guar gum, gum arabic, gum combretum, xantham gum), methyl celluloses, nylons, pectins, polyacrylic acids, polycarbonates, PEGs, PEIs, polylactides, PMAs, polyurethanes, PVAs, PVPs, propylene glycols, sodium carboxymethyl celluloses and/or starches; and/or
  • antioxidants e.g., ascorbic acid, ascorbyl palmitate, ascorbyl stearate, calcium ascorbate, one or more carotenoids, lipoic acid, one or more phenolic compounds (e.g., one or more flavonoids, flavones and/or flavonols), potassium ascorbate, sodium ascorbate, one or more thiols (e.g., glutathione, lipoic acid and/or N-acetyl cysteine), one or more tocopherols, one or more tocotrienols, ubiquinone and/or uric acid), one or more oxygen scavengers, optionally ascorbic acid and/or sodium hydrogen carbonate, and/or one or more film-forming agents, optionally PVP/VA.
  • antioxidants e.g., ascorbic acid, ascorbyl palmitate, ascorbyl stearate, calcium ascorbate, one or more carotenoids, lipoic acid,
  • said one or more dispersants comprises one or more anionic surfactants, optionally one or more of the anionic surfactants expressly set forth above; one or more cationic surfactants, optionally one or more of the cationic surfactants expressly set forth above; one or more non-ionic surfactants, optionally one or more of the non-ionic surfactants expressly set forth above; and/or one or more wetting agents, optionally one or more of the wetting agents expressly set forth above.
  • Bacillus extracts optionally an extract of media comprising B.
  • amyloliquefaciens IT-45 B. amyloliquefaciens TJ1000, B. amyloliquefaciens MBI600, B.
  • amyloliquefaciens BS27 (deposited as NRRL B-5015), B. amyloliquefaciens BS2084 (deposited as
  • NRRL B-50013 B. amyloliquefaciens 15AP4 (deposited as ATCC PTA-6507), B.
  • amyloliquefaciens 3AP4 (deposited as ATCC PTA-6506), B. amyloliquefaciens LSSA01 (deposited as NRRL B-50104), B. amyloliquefaciens ABP278 (deposited as NRRL B-50634), B.
  • amyloliquefaciens 1013 (deposited as NRRL B-50509), B. amyloliquefaciens 918 (deposited as NRRL B-50508), B. amyloliquefaciens 22CP1 (deposited as ATCC PTA-6508) and B.
  • amyloliquefaciens BS18 (deposited as NRRL B-50633), B. cereus 1-1562, B. firmus 1-1582, B. lichenformis BA842 (deposited as NRRL B-50516), B. lichenformis BL21 (deposited as NRRL B-
  • B. thuringiensis ATCC 13367 5. thuringiensis GC-91, 5. thuringiensis NRRL B-21619, B. thuringiensis ABTS-1857, B. thuringiensis SAN 401 1, B. thuringiensis ABG-6305, B. thuringiensis ABG-6346, B. thuringiensis AM65-52, B. thuringiensis SA-12, B. thuringiensis SB4, B.
  • thuringiensis ABTS-351 5. thuringiensis HD-1, 2?. thuringiensis EG 2348, B. thuringiensis EG
  • Bradyrhizobium extracts optionally an extract of media comprising B. elkanii SEMIA 501, B. elkanii SEMIA 587, B. elkanii SEMIA 5019, B. japonicum NRRL B-50586 (also deposited as NRRL B-59565), B. japonicum NRRL B-50587 (also deposited as NRRL B-59566), B. japonicum NRRL B-50588 (also deposited as NRRL B-59567), B. japonicum NRRL B-50589 (also deposited as NRRL B-59568), B. japonicum NRRL B-50590 (also deposited as NRRL B-59569), B.
  • japonicum NRRL B-50591 also deposited as NRRL B-59570
  • B. japonicum NRRL B-50592 also deposited as NRRL B-59571
  • B. japonicum NRRL B-50593 also deposited as NRRL B-59572
  • B. japonicum NRRL B-50594 also deposited as NRRL B-50493
  • B. japonicum NRRL B-50608 B. japonicum NRRL B-50609, B. japonicum NRRL B-50610, B. japonicum NRRL B-50611, B. japonicum NRRL B-50612, B. japonicum NRRL B-50726, B. japonicum NRRL B-50727, B.
  • japonicum SEMIA 566 B. japonicum SEMIA 5079, B. japonicum SEMIA 5080, B. japonicum USD A 6, B. japonicum USDA 110, B. japonicum USDA 122, B. japonicum USDA 123, B.
  • japonicum USDA 127 B. japonicum USDA 129 and/or B. japonicum USDA 532C;
  • Rhizobium extracts optionally an extract of media comprising R. leguminosarum S012A-2;
  • Sinorhizobium extracts optionally an extract of media comprising S. fredii CCBAUl 14 and/or S. fredii USDA 205;
  • Penicillium extracts optionally an extract of media comprising P. bilaiae ATCC
  • Streptomyces extracts optionally an extract of media comprising Streptomyces NRRL B-30145, Streptomyces Ml 064, S galbus NRRL 30232, S, lydicus WYEC 108 (ATCC 55445), S. violaceusniger YCED 9 (ATCC 55660) and/or Streptomyces WYE 53 (ATCC 55750); and/or
  • Trichoderma extracts optionally an extract of media comprising T. asperellum
  • T. harzianum T-22 PANTSFHELD®, der Firma BioWorks Inc., USA
  • T. harzianum TH-35 ROOT PRO®, from My control Ltd., Israel
  • T. harzianum T-39 (TRICHODEX®, My control Ltd., Israel; T. 2000®, Makhteshim Ltd., Israel), T. harzianum ICC012 and T. viride TRICHOPEL (Agrimm Technologies Ltd, NZ), T. harzianum ICC012 and T. viride ICC080 (REMEDIER® WP, Isagro Ricerca, Italy), T. polysporum and T. harzianum (BINAB®, BINAB Bio-Innovation AB, Sweden), T. stromaticum TRICOVAB® (C.E.P.L.A.C., Brazil), T. virens GL-21 (SOILGARD®, Certis LLC, USA), T.
  • virens Gl-3 ATCC 57678, T. virens Gl-21 (Thermo Trilogy Corporation, Wasco, CA), T. virens Gl-3 and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB2, T. virens Gl-3 and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens NRRL B-50349, T. virens Gl-3 and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ1000, T. virens Gl-21 and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB24, T. virens Gl-21 and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens NRRL B-50349, T.
  • T. viride TRIECO® Ecosense Labs. (India) Pvt. Ltd., Indien, BIO-CURE® F from T. Stanes & Co. Ltd., Indien
  • T. viride TV1 Agribiotec srl, Italy
  • T. viride ICC080 T. viride ICC080.
  • a method comprising, consisting essentially of or consisting of applying the inoculant composition of any one of paragraphs 1-49 and a second composition to a seed and/or to the plant that grows from said seed, said second composition comprising:
  • one or more agriculturally beneficial microorganisms optionally one or more diazotrophs, one or more phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms, one or more mycorrhizal fungi and/or one or more biopesticides, optionally one or more biofungicides, one or more bioinsecticides and/or one or more bionematicides;
  • biostimulants optionally one or more seaweed extracts, one or more humic acids, one or more fulvic acids, myo-inositol and/or glycine;
  • vitamins e.g., vitamin A, vitamin B complex (i.e., vitamin Bl, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B5, vitamin B6, vitamin B7, vitamin B8, vitamin B9, vitamin B12, choline) vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, carotenoids (a-carotene, ⁇ - carotene, cryptoxanthin, lutein, lycopene and/or zeaxanthin), macrominerals (e.g., calcium, iron, magnesium, nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium and/or sodium), trace minerals (e.g., boron, cobalt, chloride, chromium, copper, fluoride, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, selenium and/or zinc) and/or organic acids (e.g., acetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid and/or taurine);
  • vitamins e.g., vitamin A, vitamin B complex (i.e., vitamin Bl, vitamin B
  • one or more acaricides optionally one or more of the acaricides expressly set forth above; one or more fungicides, optionally one or more of the fungicides expressly set forth above; one or more herbicides, optionally one or more of the herbicides expressly set forth above; one or more insecticides, optionally one or more of the insecticides expressly set forth above; one or more nematicides, optionally one or more of the nematicides expressly set forth above;
  • one or more LCOs optionally one or more of the LCOs represented by formulas I-IV and/or one or more of the LCOs represented by structures V-XXXIII; one or more chitooligosaccharides, optionally one or more of the chitin oligosaccharides represented by formulas XXXIV-XXXV and/or one or more of the chitin oligosaccharides represented by structures XXXVI-LXXXIII,
  • one or more chitinous compounds optionally one or more chitins and/or one or more chitosans;
  • flavonoids optionally one or more of the anthocyanidins, anthoxanthins, flavanones, flavanonols, isoflavonoids, neoflavonoids, and/or pterocarpans expressly set forth above; jasmonic acid and/or one or more derivatives thereof;
  • one or more karrakins optionally one or more karrakins represented by formula LXXXIV; gluconolactone; and/or
  • one or more oxidation control components optionally one or more antioxidants (e.g., ascorbic acid, ascorbyl palmitate, ascorbyl stearate, calcium ascorbate, one or more carotenoids, lipoic acid, one or more phenolic compounds (e.g., one or more flavonoids, flavones and/or flavonols), potassium ascorbate, sodium ascorbate, one or more thiols (e.g., glutathione, lipoic acid and/or N-acetyl cysteine), one or more tocopherols, one or more tocotrienols, ubiquinone and/or uric acid) and/or one or more oxygen scavengers, optionally ascorbic acid and/or sodium hydrogen carbonate.
  • antioxidants e.g., ascorbic acid, ascorbyl palmitate, ascorbyl stearate, calcium ascorbate, one or more carotenoids, lipoic acid, one or
  • a liquid inoculant composition comprising P. bilaiae spores (10% w/w) in cyclohexanol was stored for up to 223 days at room temperature (21-25° C) and then assayed for spore survivability.
  • Stable Liquid Inoculant Comprising Penicillium Spores in Cyclohexanone
  • a liquid inoculant composition comprising P. bilaiae spores (10% w/w) in cyclohexanone was stored for up to 178 days at room temperature (21-25° C) and then assayed for spore survivability. As shown in Figure 2, the inoculant composition exhibited no observable decrease in P. bilaiae stability for at least 105 days.
  • a liquid inoculant composition comprising P. bilaiae spores (10% w/w) in MDEA was stored for up to 223 days at room temperature (21-25° C) and then assayed for spore survivability. As shown in Figure 3, the inoculant composition exhibited no observable decrease in P. bilaiae stability over the course of the experiment.
  • Liquid inoculant compositions comprising P. bilaiae spores (10% w/w) in NMP, NMP containing ATLOXTM 4912 (0.1% w/w), or NMP containing PVP (10% w/w) were stored for up to 200 days at room temperature (21-25° C) and then assayed for spore survivability. As shown in Figure 4, the inoculant compositions exhibited no observable decrease in P. bilaiae stability for at least 54 days.
  • a liquid inoculant composition comprising P. bilaiae spores (10% w/w), ATLOXTM 4912 (0.1% w/w) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (10% w/w) in NMP was coated on corn seeds pretreated with a commercially available pesticide. The coated seeds were stored for up to 32 weeks at ambient humidity and 10°C (shown as diamonds in the graph below) or 20°C (shown as squares in the graph below) and then assayed for spore survivability. As shown in Figure 5, the Penicillium spores were remarkably stable for the duration of the experiment at both 10°C and 20°C.
  • Liquid inoculant compositions comprising P. bilaiae spores (Table 1) are stored for up to three years at 10° C alongside a commercially available wettable powder comprising P. bilaiae spores.
  • the survival rate of Penicillium spores is greater in each of the liquid inoculant compositions than in the commercially available wettable powder.
  • Liquid inoculant compositions comprising P. bilaiae spores (Table 1) and a commericially available wettable powder comprising P. bilaiae spores are coated on corn seeds pretreated with a commercially available pesticide.
  • the coated seeds are stored for up to three years at 10°C and 50% relative humidity and then assayed for on-seed survivability.
  • the survival rate of the Penicillium spores is greater on seeds coated with the liquid inoculant compositions than on seeds coated with the commercially available wettable powder.
  • Acinetobacter Actinomycetes, Aegerita, Agrobacterium (e.g., A. radiobacter strains such as
  • K1026 and K84 Akanthomyces, Alcaligenes, Alternaria, Aminobacter (e.g., A. aganoensis, A.
  • aminovorans e.g., A. anthyllidis, A. ciceronei, A. lissarensis, A. niigataensis
  • Ampelomyces e.g., A. quisqualis strains such as M-10
  • Anabaena e.g., A. aequalis, A. affinis, A. angstumalis angstumalis,
  • A. circinalis A. confervoides , A. constricta, A. cyanobacterium, A. cycadeae, A. cylindrica, A.
  • wisconsinense e.g., A. zierlingii
  • Arthrobacter e.g., A. aggregata, A. alaskana, A.
  • ameropora A. anomala, A. apscheronica, A. arthrobotryoides, A. azerbaijanica, A. bakunika, A. botryospora, A. brochopaga, A. chazarica, A. chilensis, A. cladodes, A. calvispora, A. compacta, A. conoides, A. constringens , A. cylindrospora, A. dactyloides, A. deflectans, A. dendroides, A.
  • doliiformis A. drechsleri, A. elegans, A. ellipsospora, A. entomopaga, A. ferox, A. foliicola, A.
  • A. nonseptata A. oligospora, A. oudemansii, A. oviformis, A. perpasta, A. polycephala, A.
  • pseudoclavata A. pyriformis, A. recta, A. robusta, A. rosea, A. scaphoides, A. sclerohypha, A.
  • DSM 14940 and DSM 14941 Azobacter, Azorhizobium (e.g., A. caulinodans , A. doebereinerae, A. oxalatiphilum), Azospirillum (e.g. , A. amazonense strains such as BR 11140 (SpY2T), A. brasilense strains such as INTA Az-39, AZ39, XOH, BR 11002, BR 11005, Ab-V5 and Ab-V6, A. canadense,
  • Bacillus e.g., B. amyloliquefaciens strains such as D747, NRRL B-50349, TJ1000 (also known as 1BE, isolate ATCC BAA-390),
  • B. lichenformis strains such as BA842 (deposited as NRRL B-50516) and BL21 (deposited as NRRL B-50134), B. macerns, B. firmus, B. mycoides strains such as NRRL B-21664, B. pasteurii, B. pumilus strains such as NRRL B-21662, NRRL B-30087, ATCC 55608, ATCC 55609, GB34, KFP9F and QST 2808, B. sphaericus, B.
  • subtilis strains such as ATCC 55078, ATCC 55079, MBI 600, NRRL B-21661, NRRL B-21665, CX-9060, GB03, GB07, QST 713, FZB24, D747 and 3BP5 (deposited as NRRL B-50510), B. thuringiensis strains such as ATCC 13367, GC-91, NRRL B-21619, ABTS-1857, SAN 401 I, ABG-6305, ABG-6346, AM65-52, SA-12, SB4, ABTS-351, HD-1, EG 2348, EG 7826, EG 7841, DSM 2803, NB-125 and NB-176),
  • Beijerinckia Beauveria (e.g., B. bassiana strains such as ATCC 26851, ATCC 48023, ATCC 48585, ATCC 74040, ATCC-74250, DSM 12256 and PPRI 5339), Beijerinckia, Blastodendrion, Bosea (e.g., B. eneae, B. lathyri, B. lupini, B. massiliensis, B. minatitlanensis, B. robiniae, B. ihiooxidans, B. vestrisii), Bradyrhizobium (e.g., B. arachidis, B. bete, B. canariense, B.
  • Bosea e.g., B. eneae, B. lathyri, B. lupini, B. massiliensis, B. minatitlanensis, B. robiniae, B. ih
  • NRRL B-50586 also deposited as NRRL B-59565
  • NRRL B-50587 also deposited as NRRL B- 59566
  • NRRL B-50588 also deposited as NRRL B-59567
  • NRRL B-50589 also deposited as NRRL B-59568
  • NRRL B-50590 also deposited as NRRL B-59569
  • NRRL B-50591 also deposited as NRRL B-59570
  • NRRL B-50592 also deposited as NRRL B-59571
  • NRRL B-50593 also deposited as NRRL B-59572
  • NRRL B-50594 also deposited as NRRL B-50493
  • NRRL B- 50608 NRRL B-50609, NRRL B-50610, NRRL B-50611, NRRL B-50612, NRRL B-50726, NRRL B-50727, NRRL B-50728, NRRL B-50729
  • Burkholderia e.g., B. acidipaludis, B. ambifaria, B. andropogonis, B. anthina, B. arboris, B.
  • bannensis B. bryophila, B. caledonica, B. caribensis, B. caryophylli, B. cenocepacua, B. choica, B. cocovenenans, B. contaminans, B. deniirificans, B. diazotrophica, B. diffusa, B. dilworthii, B. dolosa, B. eburnea, B. endofungorum, B. ferrariae, B. fungorum, B. ginsengisoli, B. gladioli, B. glathei, B. glumae, B. graminis, B. grimmiae, B. heleia, B. hospital, B. humi, B.
  • Burkholderia e.g., B. sp. A396 nov. rinojensis NRRL B-50319
  • Candida e.g., C. oleophila such I- 182, C. saitoana
  • Candidatus e.g., C. Burkholderia calva, C. Burkholderia crenata, C.
  • Burkholderia hispidae C. Burkholderia kirkii, C. Burkholderia mamillata, C. Burkholderia nigropunctata, C. Burkholderia rigidae, C. Burkholderia schumannianae, C. Burkholderia 29uerenii, C. Burkholderia virens, C. Phytoplasma allocasuarinae, C. Phytoplasma americanum,
  • Phytoplasma costaricanum C. Phytoplasma cynodontis, C. Phytoplasma fragariae, C. Phytoplasma fraxini, C. Phytoplasma graminis, C. Phytoplasma japonicum, C. Phytoplasma luffae, C.
  • Phytoplasma lycopersici C. Phytoplasma malasianum, C. Phytoplasma mali, C. Phytoplasma omanense, C. Phytoplasma oryzae, C. Phytoplasma palmae, C. Phytoplasma palmicola, C.
  • Phytoplasma phoenicium C. Phytoplasma pini, C. Phytoplasma pruni, C. Phytoplasma prunorum, C. Phytoplasma pyri, C. Phytoplasma rhamni, C. Phytoplasma rubi, C. Phytoplasma solani, C.
  • Phytoplasma spartii C. Phytoplasma sudamericanum, C. Phytoplasma tamaricis, C. Phytoplasma trifolii, C. Phytoplasma ulmi, C. Phytoplasma vitis, C. Phytoplasma ziziphi), Chromobacterium (e.g., C. subtsugae NRRL B-30655 and PRAA4-1, C. vaccinia strains such as NRRL B-50880, C.
  • Chromobacterium e.g., C. subtsugae NRRL B-30655 and PRAA4-1, C. vaccinia strains such as NRRL B-50880, C.
  • Clonostachys e.g., C. rosea f. catenulata (also referred to as Gliocladium catenulatum) strains such as J1446)
  • Clostridium Clostridium
  • Coelemomyces Coelomycidium
  • Colletotrichum e.g., C. gloeosporioides strains such as ATCC 52634
  • Comomonas Conidiobolus, Coniothyrium (e.g., C. minitans strains such as CON/M/91-08), Cordyceps, Corynebacterium, Couchia, Cryphonectria (e.g., C.
  • Cryptococcus e.g., C. albidus
  • Cryptophlebia e.g., C. leucotreta
  • Culicinomyces Cupriavidus (e.g., C. alkaliphilus , C. basilensis, C. campinensis, C. gilardii, C. laharis, C. metallidurans, C. numazuensis, C. oxalaticus, C. pampae, C. pauculus, C. pinatubonensis, C. respiraculi, C. taiwanensis), Curtobacterium, Cydia (e.g., C., C.
  • D. neptuniae Dilophosphora
  • E. intermedia Eupenicillium, Exiguobacaterium, Filariomyces, Filobasidiella, Flavobacterium (e.g., F. H492 NRRL B-50584), Frankia (e.g., F. alni), Fusarium (e.g., F. laterium, F. oxysporum ,
  • G. solani F. solani
  • Gibellula Gigaspora (e.g. fi. margarita)
  • Gliocladium e.g., Gvirens strains such as ATCC 52045 and GL-21
  • Glomus e.g. , G. aggregatum ( G. brasilianum ( G. clarumfi.
  • G. mosseae Gluconobacter
  • Halospirulina Harposporium (e.g., H. anguillulae)
  • Hesperomyces Hirsutella (e.g., H. minnesotensis, H. rhossiliensis, H. thomsonii strains such as ATCC 24874)
  • Hirsutella e.g., H. minnesotensis, H. rhossiliensis, H. thomsonii strains such as ATCC 24874
  • Hymenoscyphous e.g., H. ericae
  • Hymenostilbe Hypocrella
  • Isaria e.g., /. fumosorosea strains such as Apopka-97 (deposited as ATCC 20874)
  • Klebsiella e.g., K.
  • Lagenidium, Lecanicillium e.g., L. lecanii strains such as KV01, L. longisporum strains such as
  • KV42 and KV71 Leptolegnia
  • Lysobacter e.g., L. antibioticus strains such as 13-1 and HS124, L. enzymogenes strains such as 3.1T8
  • Massospora e.g., Meristacrum (e.g., M asterospermum)
  • Mesorhizobium e.g., M abyssinicae, M. albiziae, M. alhagi, M. amorphae, M. australicum, M. camelthorni, M. caraganae, M. chacoense, M. ciceri, M. gobiense, M. hawassense, M. huakuii, M. loti, M. mediterraneum, M. metallidurans, M. muleiense, M. opportunistum, M. plurifarium, M. qingshengii, M. robiniae, M. sangaii, M. septentrionale , M. shangrilense , M. shonense, M.
  • M abyssinicae e. albiziae, M. alhagi, M. amorphae, M. australicum, M. camelthorni, M. caragan
  • silamurunense M. tamadayense, M. tarimense, M. temperatum, M. thiogangeticum, M.
  • M anisopliae also referred to as M brunneum, Metarrhizium anisopliae, and green muscadine
  • M. flavoviride strains such as ATCC 32969
  • Methylobacterium e.g., M adhaesivum, M. aerolatum, M.
  • chloromethanicum M.ministerookense, M. dichloromethanicum, M. extorquens, M. fujisawaense, M. gnaphalii, M. goesingense, M. gossipiicola, M. gregans, M. haplocladii, M. hispanicum, M. iners, M. isbiliense, M. jeotgali, M. komagatae, M. longum, M. lusitanum, M. marchantiae, M. mesophilicum,
  • M. podarium M. populi
  • M. radiotolerans M. rhodesianum
  • M. rhodinum M. salsuginis
  • M. soli M. suomiense
  • M. tardum M. tarhaniae
  • M. thiocyanatum M. thurigiense
  • M. trifolii M.
  • M.zatmanii variabile, M.zatmanii
  • Metschnikowia e.g., M. fructicola
  • Microbacterium e.g., M
  • Microdochium e.g., M dimerum
  • Microsphaeropsis e.g., M ochracea P130A
  • Microvirga e.g., M aerilata, M. aerophila, M. flocculans, M. guangxiensis, M. lotononidis, M. lupini, M. subterranea, M. vignae, M. zambiensis
  • Monacrosporium e.g., M cionopagum
  • Mucor e.g., M aerilata, M. aerophila, M. flocculans, M. guangxiensis, M. lotononidis, M. lupini, M. subterranea, M. vignae, M. zambiensis
  • Monacrosporium e.g., M cionopagum
  • Mucor e.g., M aerilata, M. aerophila, M. flocculans, M. guangxiensis, M. lotononidis, M. lupini, M
  • Muscodor e.g., M. albus such NRRL 30547, QST 20799 and SA-13, M. roseus strains such as
  • NRRL 30548 Mycoderma, Myiophagus, Myriangium, Myrothecium (e.g., M verrucaria), Nectria, Nematoctonus (e.g., N. geogenius, N. leiosporus), Neozygites, Nomuraea (e.g., N. rileyi strains such as SA86101, GU87401, SR86151, CG128 and VA9101), Nostoc (e.g., N. azollae, N. caeruleum, N. carneum, N. comminutum, N. commune, N. ellipsosporum, N. flagelliforme, N. linckia, N. longstaffi,
  • Ochrobactrum e.g., O. anthropi, O. cicero, O. cytisi, O. daejeonense, O. gallinifaecis, O. grigonense, O. gu
  • pseudogrignonense O. rhizosphaerae, O. thiophenivorans, O. tritici
  • Oidiodendron Paecilomyces (e.g., P. fumosoroseus strains such as FE991 and FE 9901, P. lilacinus strains such as 251, DSM 15169 and BCP2), Paenibacillus (e.g., P. alvei strains such as NAS6G6, P. azotofixans, P. polymyxa strains such as ABP166 (deposited as NRRL B-50211)), Pandora, Pantoea (e.g., P. agglomerans strains such as NRRL B-21856, P.
  • P. fumosoroseus strains such as FE991 and FE 9901, P. lilacinus strains such as 251, DSM 15169 and BCP2
  • Paenibacillus e.g., P. alvei strains such as
  • vagans strains such as C9-1
  • Paraglomus e.g., P. brazilianum
  • Paraisaria Pasteuria
  • Pasteuria e.g., P. nishizawae strains such as Pnl, P. penetrans, P. ramose, P. sp. strains such as ATCC PTA-9643 and ATCC SD-5832, P. thornea, P. usage
  • Penicillium e.g., P. albidum, P. aurantiogriseum, P.
  • bilaiae strains such as ATCC 18309, ATCC 20851, ATCC 22348, NRRL 50162, NRRL 50169, NRRL 50776, NRRL 50777, NRRL 50778, NRRL 50777, NRRL 50778, NRRL 50779, NRRL 50780, NRRL 50781, NRRL 50782, NRRL 50783, NRRL 50784, NRRL 50785, NRRL 50786, NRRL 50787, NRRL 50788, NRRL 67154, NRRL 67155, NRRL
  • NRRL 67156 NRRL 67157, NRRL 67158, NRRL 67159 and RS7B-SD1
  • P. brevicompactum strains such as AgRF18, P. canescens strains such as ATCC 10419, P. chyrsogenum, P. citreonigrum, P.
  • nigricans P. oxalicum, P. pinetorum, P. pinophilum, P. purpurogenum, P. radicum strains such as ATCC 201836, FRR 4717, FRR 4719 and N93/47267, P. raistrickii strains such as ATCC 10490, P. rugulosum, P. simplicissimum, P. solitum, P. variabile, P. velutinum, P. viridicatum), Phingobacterium, Phlebiopsis (e.g., P. gigantea), Photorhabdus , Phyllobacterium (e.g., P. bourgognense, P. brassicacearum, P. catacumbae, P.
  • ATCC 201836 FRR 4717, FRR 4719 and N93/47267
  • P. raistrickii strains such as ATCC 10490, P. rugulosum, P. simplicissimum, P. solitum, P. vari
  • Pichia e.g., P. anomala strains such as WRL-076
  • Pisolithus e.g., P. tinctorius
  • Planktothricoides Plectonema, Pleurodesmospora, Pochonia (e.g., P. chlamydopora), Podonectria, Polycephalomyces, Prochlorocoous (e.g., P. marinus), Prochloron (e.g., P.
  • cedrina P. cepacia, P. chlororaphis strains such as MA 342, P. congelans, P. corrugata, P.
  • P. protogens P. proteolytica, P. putida, P. pyrocina strains such as ATCC 15958, P. rhodesiae, P. sp. strains such as DSM 13134, P. striata, P. stutzeri, P. syringae, P. synxantha, P. taetrolens, P. thisvervalensis, P. tolaasii, P. veronii), Pseudozyma (e.g., P. flocculosa strains such as PF-A22 UL), Pythium (e.g., P.
  • oligandrum strains such as DV 74), Rhizobium (e.g., R. aggregatum, R. alamii, R. alkalisoli, P. alvei, P. azibense, P. borbori, R. calliandrae, R. cauense, R. cellulosilyticum, R. daejeonense, R. endolithicum, R. endophyticum, R. etli, R. fabae, R. flavum, R. fredii, R. grisrei, R. galegae, R. gallicum, R. giardinii, R. grahamii, R. hainanense, R. halophytocola, R. halotolerans, R. helanshanense, R. herbae, R. huautlense, R. indigoferae, R. jaguaris, R.
  • Rhizobium e.g., R.
  • R. laguerreae R. larrymoorei
  • R. leguminosarum strains such as S012A-2 (ID AC 080305-01)
  • R. lemnae R. leucaenae
  • R. mayense, R.
  • mesoamericanum R. mesosinicum, R. miluonense, R. mongolense, R. multihospitium, R.
  • naphthalenivorans R. nepotum, , R. oryzae, R. pakistanensis, R. paknamense, R. paranaense, R. petrolearium, R. phaseoli, R. phenanthrenilyticum, R. pisi, R. pongamiae, R. populi, R. pseudoryzae, R. pusense, R. qilianshanese, r. radiobacter, R. rhizogenes, R. rhizoryzae, R. rozettiformans, R. rubi, R. selenitireeducens, R. skierneiwicense, R. smilacinae, R. soli, R.
  • sophorae R. sophoriradicis, R. sphaerophysae, R. straminoryzae, R. subbaraonis, R. sullae, R. taibaishanense , R. tarimense, R. tibeticum, R. trifolii strains such as RP113-7, R. tropici strains such as SEMIA 4080, R. tubonense, R. undicola, R. vallis, R. viciae strains such as PlNP3Cst, SU303 and WSM 1455, R. vignae, R. vitis, R. yanglingense, R. yantingense), Rhizoctonia, Rhizopogon (e.g., R. amylopogon, R. fiilvigleba, R.
  • Rhizoctonia e.g., R. amylopogon, R. fiilvigleba, R.
  • S. meliloti strains such as MSDJ0848, S. mexicanus, S. numidicus, S. psoraleae, S. saheli, S. sesbaniae, S. sojae, S. terangae, S. xinjiangense), Sorosporella, Sphaerodes (e.g., S. mycoparasitica strains such as ID AC 301008-01), Spodoptera (e.g., S. littoralis), Sporodiniella, Steinernema (e.g., S. carpocapsae, S. feltiae, S.
  • Sphaerodes e.g., S. mycoparasitica strains such as ID AC 301008-01
  • Spodoptera e.g., S. littoralis
  • Sporodiniella e.g., S. carpocapsae, S. feltiae, S.
  • kraussei strains such as L137), Stenotrophomonas, Streptomyces (e.g., S. NRRL B-30145, S. Ml 064, S. WYE 53 (deposited as ATCC 55750), S. cacaoi strains such as ATCC 19093, S. galbus strains such as NRRL 30232, S. griseoviridis strains such as K61, S. lydicus strains such as WYEC 108 (deposited as ATCC 55445), S. violaceusniger strains such as YCED-9 (deposited as ATCC 55660)), Strepto sporangium, Stillbella, Swaminathania, Talaromyces (e.g., T. aculeatus, T.
  • Stenotrophomonas e.g., S. NRRL B-30145, S. Ml 064, S. WYE 53 (deposited as ATCC 55750)
  • S. cacaoi strains such as ATCC 19093
  • T. asperellum strains such as SKT-1, T. atroviride strains such as LC52 and CNCM 1-1237, T. fertile strains such as JM41R, T. gamsii strains such as ICC 080, T. hamatum strains such as ATCC 52198, T. harzianum strains such as ATCC 52445, KRL-AG2, T-22, TH-35, T-39 and ICC012, T. polysporum, T.
  • T. asperellum strains such as SKT-1, T. atroviride strains such as LC52 and CNCM 1-1237, T. fertile strains such as JM41R, T. gamsii strains such as ICC 080, T. hamatum strains such as ATCC 52198, T. harzianum strains such as ATCC 52445, KRL-AG2, T-22, TH-35, T-39 and ICC012, T. polysporum, T.
  • reesi strains such as ATCC 28217 T. stromaticum, T. virens strains such as ATCC 58678, GL-3, GL-21 and G-41, T. viridae strains such as ATCC 52440, ICC080 and TV1), Typhula, Ulocladium (e.g., U. oudemansii strains such as HRU3), Uredinella, Variovorax, Verticillium (e.g., V. chlamydosporum , V. lecanii strains such as ATCC 46578), Vibrio, Xanthobacter, Xanthomonas. Xenorhadbus, Yersinia (e.g., Y. entomophaga strains such as 082KB8), Zoophthora

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