CN113287636A - 新型植物拌种剂 - Google Patents

新型植物拌种剂 Download PDF

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CN113287636A
CN113287636A CN202110550746.XA CN202110550746A CN113287636A CN 113287636 A CN113287636 A CN 113287636A CN 202110550746 A CN202110550746 A CN 202110550746A CN 113287636 A CN113287636 A CN 113287636A
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seed dressing
bacillus
dressing agent
plant seed
weight
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朱小梅
杨清明
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Xinjiang Kugeng Erqi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A01N63/22—Bacillus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/02—Other organic fertilisers from peat, brown coal, and similar vegetable deposits
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了新型植物拌种剂，包括以下重量组分，植物基因活剂0.3‑2.0g、壳寡糖0.3‑1.0g、枯草芽孢杆菌2‑4g、解淀粉芽孢杆菌2‑5g、地衣芽孢杆菌2‑6g、多粘类芽孢杆菌2‑8g、矿源黄腐酸钾0.2‑1.8g和辅助成分。采用上述技术方案制作的植物拌种剂可以均衡调节植物营养生长和生殖生长，改变土壤菌群,促进有益微生物的生长，提高化肥的吸收利用率，增强农作物抗病、抗虫、抗逆能力，达到增产和改善品质的目的。

Description

新型植物拌种剂
技术领域
本发明涉及植物拌种剂领域，特别涉及新型植物拌种剂。
背景技术
长期以来的化学防治不仅未能控制病害发展，而且造成严重的农药残留和土壤污染。植物根围土壤中广泛存在能产生拮抗性物质、抑制病原菌、促进植物的生长的有益内生菌，是经济有效的生防因子，利用根围细菌防治植物土传病害，探索控制土传病害的生物防治途径，对农业可持续发展具有重大意义。
际上广泛运用、防治植物土传病虫害、调节植物生长的种子加工技术，使种子处理更加方便、安全和有效。传统的种衣剂都是由化学农药加成膜材料组成的，使用后容易造成环境污染和农药残留。
除了上述原因之外，拌种剂配方的功能单一，已经逐渐满足不了人们对拌种剂的需求。
基于上述原因,新型植物拌种剂成为本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明的新型植物拌种剂，包括以下重量组分，植物基因活剂0.3-2.0g、壳寡糖0.3-1.0g、枯草芽孢杆菌2-4g、解淀粉芽孢杆菌2-5g、地衣芽孢杆菌2-6g、多粘类芽孢杆菌2-8g、矿源黄腐酸钾0.2-1.8g和辅助成分。
进一步地，包括以下重量组分，植物基因活剂0.4g、壳寡糖0.3g、枯草芽孢杆菌2g、解淀粉芽孢杆菌2g、地衣芽孢杆菌2g、多粘类芽孢杆菌2g、矿源黄腐酸钾0.2g和辅助成分。
进一步地，包括以下重量组分，植物基因活剂0.5g、壳寡糖0.4g、枯草芽孢杆菌3g、解淀粉芽孢杆菌3g、地衣芽孢杆菌3g、多粘类芽孢杆菌3g、矿源黄腐酸钾0.3g和辅助成分。
进一步地，包括以下重量组分，植物基因活剂0.6g、壳寡糖0.5g、枯草芽孢杆菌4g、解淀粉芽孢杆菌4g、地衣芽孢杆菌4g、多粘类芽孢杆菌4g、矿源黄腐酸钾0.4g和辅助成分。
进一步地，所述辅助成分成分包括以下重量组分：氮0.3-0.5g、磷0.3-0.5g、钾0.3-0.5g和中微量元素0.3-0.5g。
采用以上技术方案，具有以下技术效果:采用上述技术方案制作的植物拌种剂可以均衡调节植物营养生长和生殖生长，改变土壤菌群,促进有益微生物的生长，提高化肥的吸收利用率，增强农作物抗病、抗虫、抗逆能力，达到增产和改善品质的目的。
植物拌种剂可以诱导植物产生抗病因子和抗虫因子,对多种真菌、细菌和病毒产生免疫和杀灭作用，对植物花叶病、枯黄萎病、立枯病、稻瘟病、晚疫病等病害具有良好的防治作用，对蚜虫、蓟马、红白蜘蛛、棉铃虫等各类虫害有一定的驱避性。减少农药、肥料的施用量。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的技术手段、创造特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面进一步阐明本发明。
新型植物拌种剂，包括以下重量组分，植物基因活剂0.3-2.0g、壳寡糖0.3-1.0g、枯草芽孢杆菌2-4g、解淀粉芽孢杆菌2-5g、地衣芽孢杆菌2-6g、多粘类芽孢杆菌2-8g、矿源黄腐酸钾0.2-1.8g和辅助成分。
作为本发明的进一步阐述，包括以下重量组分，植物基因活剂0.4g、壳寡糖0.3g、枯草芽孢杆菌2g、解淀粉芽孢杆菌2g、地衣芽孢杆菌2g、多粘类芽孢杆菌2g、矿源黄腐酸钾0.2g和辅助成分。
作为本发明的进一步阐述，包括以下重量组分，植物基因活剂0.5g、壳寡糖0.4g、枯草芽孢杆菌3g、解淀粉芽孢杆菌3g、地衣芽孢杆菌3g、多粘类芽孢杆菌3g、矿源黄腐酸钾0.3g和辅助成分。
作为本发明的进一步阐述，包括以下重量组分，植物基因活剂0.6g、壳寡糖0.5g、枯草芽孢杆菌4g、解淀粉芽孢杆菌4g、地衣芽孢杆菌4g、多粘类芽孢杆菌4g、矿源黄腐酸钾0.4g和辅助成分。
作为本发明的进一步阐述，所述辅助成分成分包括以下重量组分：氮0.3-0.5g、磷0.3-0.5g、钾0.3-0.5g和中微量元素0.3-0.5g。
以上描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征，本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内，发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (5)

1.新型植物拌种剂，其特征在于，包括以下重量组分，植物基因活剂0.3-2.0g、壳寡糖0.3-1.0g、枯草芽孢杆菌2-4g、解淀粉芽孢杆菌2-5g、地衣芽孢杆菌2-6g、多粘类芽孢杆菌2-8g、矿源黄腐酸钾0.2-1.8g和辅助成分。
2.根据权利要求1所述的新型植物拌种剂及其制作方法，其特征在于，包括以下重量组分，植物基因活剂0.4g、壳寡糖0.3g、枯草芽孢杆菌2g、解淀粉芽孢杆菌2g、地衣芽孢杆菌2g、多粘类芽孢杆菌2g、矿源黄腐酸钾0.2g和辅助成分。
3.根据权利要求1所述的新型植物拌种剂及其制作方法，其特征在于，包括以下重量组分，植物基因活剂0.5g、壳寡糖0.4g、枯草芽孢杆菌3g、解淀粉芽孢杆菌3g、地衣芽孢杆菌3g、多粘类芽孢杆菌3g、矿源黄腐酸钾0.3g和辅助成分。
4.根据权利要求1所述的新型植物拌种剂及其制作方法，其特征在于，包括以下重量组分，植物基因活剂0.6g、壳寡糖0.5g、枯草芽孢杆菌4g、解淀粉芽孢杆菌4g、地衣芽孢杆菌4g、多粘类芽孢杆菌4g、矿源黄腐酸钾0.4g和辅助成分。
5.根据权利要求4所述的新型植物拌种剂及其制作方法，其特征在于，所述辅助成分成分包括以下重量组分：氮0.3-0.5g、磷0.3-0.5g、钾0.3-0.5g和中微量元素0.3-0.5g。
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105340974A (zh) * 2015-10-30 2016-02-24 湖北省生物农药工程研究中心 一种生物拌种剂及应用
WO2017210166A1 (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-12-07 Novozymes Bioag A/S Stable liquid inoculant compositions and coated plant propagation materials comprising same
CN107439602A (zh) * 2017-07-27 2017-12-08 吉林省利泽生物科技有限公司 一种拌种剂及其制法和应用
CN109169715A (zh) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-11 广东顾地丰生物科技有限公司 一种含多粘类芽孢杆菌和枯草芽孢杆菌的复配生物杀菌剂组合物
CN110668891A (zh) * 2019-09-25 2020-01-10 山东宝源生物科技股份有限公司 一种生防型复合助剂及其在肥料中的应用
CN111205132A (zh) * 2020-02-16 2020-05-29 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 一种马铃薯拌种剂及其制备方法
CN112521231A (zh) * 2020-01-18 2021-03-19 王俊强 一种土壤改良菌肥

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105340974A (zh) * 2015-10-30 2016-02-24 湖北省生物农药工程研究中心 一种生物拌种剂及应用
WO2017210166A1 (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-12-07 Novozymes Bioag A/S Stable liquid inoculant compositions and coated plant propagation materials comprising same
CN107439602A (zh) * 2017-07-27 2017-12-08 吉林省利泽生物科技有限公司 一种拌种剂及其制法和应用
CN109169715A (zh) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-11 广东顾地丰生物科技有限公司 一种含多粘类芽孢杆菌和枯草芽孢杆菌的复配生物杀菌剂组合物
CN110668891A (zh) * 2019-09-25 2020-01-10 山东宝源生物科技股份有限公司 一种生防型复合助剂及其在肥料中的应用
CN112521231A (zh) * 2020-01-18 2021-03-19 王俊强 一种土壤改良菌肥
CN111205132A (zh) * 2020-02-16 2020-05-29 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 一种马铃薯拌种剂及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20210824