EP3462423B1 - Dispositif de sécurité avec surveillance du monoxyde de carbone - Google Patents
Dispositif de sécurité avec surveillance du monoxyde de carbone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3462423B1 EP3462423B1 EP17382645.4A EP17382645A EP3462423B1 EP 3462423 B1 EP3462423 B1 EP 3462423B1 EP 17382645 A EP17382645 A EP 17382645A EP 3462423 B1 EP3462423 B1 EP 3462423B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carbon monoxide
- base
- housing
- accessible
- fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 39
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000001408 Carbon monoxide poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
- G08B17/117—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means by using a detection device for specific gases, e.g. combustion products, produced by the fire
Definitions
- the disclosure relates to a life safety device for detecting one or more conditions, such as smoke and carbon monoxide for example. More specifically, the disclosure relates to a life safety device having an easily accessible and replaceable carbon monoxide sensor.
- Carbon monoxide poisoning has increased dramatically in recent years. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas, making it virtually undetectable to a human. Carbon monoxide can be produced by various fuel burning appliances, such as, fuel fired furnaces, gas hot water heaters, gas stoves, gas dryers, space heaters, charcoal grills, fireplaces, vehicles, lawn mowers, or snow blowers. Once present, this gas circulates freely throughout a building, such as a home. If this gas is not ventilated properly, carbon monoxide poisoning may result.
- fuel burning appliances such as, fuel fired furnaces, gas hot water heaters, gas stoves, gas dryers, space heaters, charcoal grills, fireplaces, vehicles, lawn mowers, or snow blowers. Once present, this gas circulates freely throughout a building, such as a home. If this gas is not ventilated properly, carbon monoxide poisoning may result.
- Smoke detectors have found widespread use in residences and in commercial buildings. However, not all fire detectors include a sensor capable of detecting the presence of carbon monoxide. Further, detectors that do include carbon monoxide detection commonly position the carbon monoxide sensor at a location that is not accessible for maintenance. As a result, the entire detector must be replaced upon determining that a failure of the carbon monoxide sensor has occurred.
- the present invention proposes a device according to claim 1.
- the device for detecting a hazardous condition is mounted to a surface within the area, the carbon monoxide device being accessible from the area without unmounting the device from the surface.
- the carbon monoxide device is accessible when the replaceable portion is coupled to the base.
- the carbon monoxide device is accessible when the replaceable portion is not coupled to the base.
- the portion of the housing is contoured to position the carbon monoxide device at a desired orientation.
- the carbon monoxide device is removably coupled to the housing.
- the device is a fire detector.
- the device is a remote indicator.
- the fire detection system 10 maybe part of a fire loop 12, such as located within a building or a portion of a building for example.
- the system 10 includes a plurality of devices 14 arranged in an array 16 in the building 12. All or a portion of the devices 14 are configured to detect fire, smoke and/or other properties in the area near the fire device's location within the array 16. Examples of suitable fire devices include but are not limited to detectors, sounders, beacons, remote indicators, and input/output modules for example.
- the devices 14 are connected to a central control panel 18, such as a fire alarm control panel (FACP).
- FACP fire alarm control panel
- the fire detection system 10 is connected with, for example, a fire alarm control panel network 20 to communicate a status of the fire detection system 10 and/or sound an alarm in the case of a fire.
- a fire alarm control panel network 20 to communicate a status of the fire detection system 10 and/or sound an alarm in the case of a fire.
- system 10 is described with reference to detection of a fire, it should be understood that the system 10 and the devices 14 therein may be adapted for detection of a variety of hazardous conditions, including but not limited to smoke, carbon monoxide, explosive gas, and heat for example.
- the device 14 includes a housing 21 formed from a base 22 fixed to a portion of the building 12 and a replaceable device 24 installed to and connected to the base 22. As previously described, the device 14 is arranged in communication with the control panel 18. In an embodiment, the device 14 includes a processor or controller 28 configured to send information to and receive information from the control panel 18. Further, unique information associated with each specific device 14, such as an address and/or other information, may be utilized by the control panel 18 to define the location of the device 14 in the array 16 and to facilitate communication between the control panel 18 and the device 14. In an embodiment, this unique information may be stored within a database accessible by the controller 28. Alternatively, the device 14 may include an identification tag 26 configured to transmit information to the control panel 18 independently of the controller.
- controller 28 While the discussion herein refers to a controller 28, one skilled in the art will recognize that the functionality and intelligence associated with this element may be alternatively embodied in a microprocessor with associated input/output and buffering circuits, in a programmable logic device (PLD), in an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or other intelligent, programmable device. Therefore, the use of the term microcontroller herein shall be construed to cover all of these alternative structures as well.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 an example of a portion of various types of devices 14 is shown.
- a first type of device 14 such as a fire detector for example
- FIG. 4 A second type of device 14 is illustrated in FIG. 4 .
- the second type of device 14 is a remote indicator.
- a remote indicator is configured to indicate to a nearby person the status of a non-visible device 14.
- the devices 14 illustrated herein are intended as an example only, and any suitable device 14 within a fire detection system 10 is contemplated herein.
- a device or sensor for measuring a level of carbon monoxide 30 adjacent the device 14 is integrated into a portion of the device 14.
- the carbon monoxide device 30 is a carbon monoxide sensor. Further, the device is shown as being integrated into the base 22 of the device 14.
- the carbon monoxide device 30 is positioned such that a sensing portion of the device 30 is arranged in fluid communication with the environment external to the device 14.
- the carbon monoxide device 30 is located within a pocket or cavity 32 formed in the base 22.
- the contours of the cavity 32 or area where the carbon monoxide device 30 is located may be designed to ensure that the carbon monoxide sensor 30 is correctly positioned for optimal sensing.
- a movable flap or panel 34 is located at the exterior of the base 22 adjacent the cavity 32 to selectively provide a user with access to the carbon monoxide device 30 disposed therein.
- a device 14 having a device for sensing the presence of carbon monoxide 30 integrated into or embedded within the base 22 functions in a manner similar to conventional devices where a carbon monoxide sensor is mounted to the circuit board or controller 28 of the device 14.
- the carbon monoxide device 30 may be configured to provide an input to the processor 28. If the controller 28 determines that the input from the device 30 exceeds an allowable threshold, the controller 28 will communicate this information with the FACP 18, which will then activate an alarm, illustrated schematically at 40, associated with the fire detection system 10 through the FACP network 20.
- the exposure to of the device 30 to the environment is increased, thereby enhancing the detection efficiency of the device 14.
- the carbon monoxide device 30 is mounted within the base 22, and not to another component buried within the interior of the device 14, the carbon monoxide device 30 may be easily accessed and replaced upon determination that the device 30 has malfunctioned. Accordingly, the functionality of detectors 14 that are commonly used for other types of monitoring may be increased.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Dispositif (14) pour détecter des conditions dangereuses dans une zone, comprenant :un boîtier (21) comprenant une base (22) pouvant être montée sur une structure de bâtiment (12) etune partie remplaçable (24) reliée à la base, la base comprenant une poche (32) et un volet mobile (34) situé sur un côté extérieur de la base donner accès à la poche ;un contrôleur (28) contenu à l'intérieur du boîtier ; etun dispositif de détection du monoxyde de carbone (30) pour détecter le monoxyde de carbone, le dispositif de détection du monoxyde de carbone étant positionné à l'intérieur de la poche (32) de telle sorte qu'une partie de détection du dispositif de détection du monoxyde de carbone est en communication fluidique avec un environnement extérieur au boîtier, le dispositif de détection du monoxyde de carbone étant couplé de façon opérationnelle au contrôleur.
- Le dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le dispositif de détection de conditions dangereuses est monté sur une surface à l'intérieur de la zone, le dispositif de détection du monoxyde de carbone étant accessible depuis la zone sans démonter le dispositif de la surface.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le dispositif de détection du monoxyde de carbone est accessible quand la partie remplaçable est couplée à la base.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le dispositif de détection du monoxyde de carbone est accessible quand la partie remplaçable n'est pas couplée à la base.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la partie du boîtier est conformée pour positionner le dispositif de détection du monoxyde de carbone dans une orientation souhaitée.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le dispositif de détection du monoxyde de carbone est couplé de manière détachable au boîtier.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le dispositif est un détecteur d'incendie.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel le dispositif est un indicateur à distance.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES17382645T ES2830729T3 (es) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | Dispositivo de seguridad con supervisión de monóxido de carbono |
EP17382645.4A EP3462423B1 (fr) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | Dispositif de sécurité avec surveillance du monoxyde de carbone |
PCT/US2018/052678 WO2019067454A1 (fr) | 2017-09-28 | 2018-09-25 | Dispositif de sécurité de personnes avec surveillance de monoxyde de carbone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17382645.4A EP3462423B1 (fr) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | Dispositif de sécurité avec surveillance du monoxyde de carbone |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3462423A1 EP3462423A1 (fr) | 2019-04-03 |
EP3462423B1 true EP3462423B1 (fr) | 2020-10-28 |
Family
ID=60051460
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17382645.4A Active EP3462423B1 (fr) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | Dispositif de sécurité avec surveillance du monoxyde de carbone |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3462423B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2830729T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2019067454A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11932080B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2024-03-19 | Denso International America, Inc. | Diagnostic and recirculation control systems and methods |
US11813926B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-11-14 | Denso International America, Inc. | Binding agent and olfaction sensor |
US11881093B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2024-01-23 | Denso International America, Inc. | Systems and methods for identifying smoking in vehicles |
US12017506B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2024-06-25 | Denso International America, Inc. | Passenger cabin air control systems and methods |
US11636870B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-04-25 | Denso International America, Inc. | Smoking cessation systems and methods |
US11760169B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-09-19 | Denso International America, Inc. | Particulate control systems and methods for olfaction sensors |
US11828210B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-11-28 | Denso International America, Inc. | Diagnostic systems and methods of vehicles using olfaction |
US11760170B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-09-19 | Denso International America, Inc. | Olfaction sensor preservation systems and methods |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5280273A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1994-01-18 | Goldstein Mark K | Toxic gas detector system having convenient battery and sensor replacement |
US7417553B2 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2008-08-26 | Young Scott G | Surface mount or low profile hazardous condition detector |
GB2447472A (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-09-17 | Thorn Security | Detector with a replaceable detector element |
US20130201024A1 (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2013-08-08 | Utc Fire & Security Corporation | Detector Assembly With Removable Detecting Module |
EP2988282B1 (fr) * | 2014-08-21 | 2019-12-11 | UTC Fire & Security EMEA BVBA | Diagnostics et configuration sans fil de dispositifs d'incendie |
-
2017
- 2017-09-28 ES ES17382645T patent/ES2830729T3/es active Active
- 2017-09-28 EP EP17382645.4A patent/EP3462423B1/fr active Active
-
2018
- 2018-09-25 WO PCT/US2018/052678 patent/WO2019067454A1/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2830729T3 (es) | 2021-06-04 |
EP3462423A1 (fr) | 2019-04-03 |
WO2019067454A1 (fr) | 2019-04-04 |
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