EP2988282B1 - Diagnostics et configuration sans fil de dispositifs d'incendie - Google Patents

Diagnostics et configuration sans fil de dispositifs d'incendie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2988282B1
EP2988282B1 EP14382321.9A EP14382321A EP2988282B1 EP 2988282 B1 EP2988282 B1 EP 2988282B1 EP 14382321 A EP14382321 A EP 14382321A EP 2988282 B1 EP2988282 B1 EP 2988282B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fire
transceiver
diagnostic tool
rfid
devices
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14382321.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2988282A1 (fr
Inventor
Jordi Escofet Via
Carlos Rubio Corredera
Javier Vidal Puente
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carrier Fire and Security EMEA BVBA
Original Assignee
UTC Fire and Security EMEA BVBA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by UTC Fire and Security EMEA BVBA filed Critical UTC Fire and Security EMEA BVBA
Priority to ES14382321T priority Critical patent/ES2767310T3/es
Priority to EP14382321.9A priority patent/EP2988282B1/fr
Publication of EP2988282A1 publication Critical patent/EP2988282A1/fr
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Publication of EP2988282B1 publication Critical patent/EP2988282B1/fr
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
    • G08B29/12—Checking intermittently signalling or alarm systems
    • G08B29/14—Checking intermittently signalling or alarm systems checking the detection circuits
    • G08B29/145—Checking intermittently signalling or alarm systems checking the detection circuits of fire detection circuits
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • G08B17/11—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas
    • G08B17/113—Constructional details

Definitions

  • the subject matter disclosed herein relates to fire detection systems. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to systems for addressing devices of fire detection systems and applications of the addressing and configuration systems.
  • Fire devices often require periodic testing, diagnostic evaluations and/or updating or repair. In present fire detection systems, these functions are accomplished by physically connecting a diagnostic tool to the individual fire devices via a wired connection and performing the necessary task before moving to the next fire device and repeating the process. This method presents several problems.
  • the connection port or communication wires are typically not easily accessible once the fire device is installed meaning that in many cases, the device must be removed from the base to connect the diagnostic tool to the device. In a facility with many fire devices this process can be time consuming and costly.
  • EP 1 468 409 A1 discloses a hazard detector monitoring system comprises one or more smoke detectors each provided with an electronic device containing information unique to the detector so as to identify the detector and EP 1 960 980 A1 discloses a hazard detector test equipment comprising RFID tags and readers.
  • a method of operating a fire detection system includes arranging one or more fire devices.
  • Each fire device includes a base portion fixed in a location and a replaceable device portion installed to the base portion. The device portion is configured to detect fire and/or smoke.
  • a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag is affixed to the base portion. The RFID tag uniquely identifies a location of the fire device.
  • a transceiver is located at the device portion to receive a signal from the RFID tag.
  • a diagnostic tool wirelessly communicates with the fire device through the transceiver.
  • commands and/or data received from the diagnostic device are stored at the transceiver.
  • communication between the transceiver and the diagnostic device occurs with or without electrically powering the transceiver.
  • the saved commands are executed when electrical power is applied to the fire device.
  • the diagnostic tool performs configuration, maintenance or test functions on the selected fire devices.
  • the transceiver is a portion of the RFID tag.
  • the wireless communication relates to receipt, installation, commissioning, maintenance and/or servicing of the fire device.
  • a fire device in another embodiment, includes a base portion fixed in a location and a replaceable device portion installed to the base portion.
  • the device portion is configured to detect fire and/or smoke.
  • a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag is affixed to the base portion.
  • the RFID tag uniquely identifies a location of the fire device in a structure.
  • a transceiver is positioned at the device portion to receive a signal from the RFID tag.
  • the transceiver is operably connected to a control system.
  • the fire device is configured to wirelessly connect to a diagnostic device via the transceiver.
  • the transceiver is configured to store commands and data received from the diagnostic device.
  • communication between the transceiver and the diagnostic device occurs without electrically powering the transceiver.
  • the RFID tag includes a programmed unique address to uniquely identify the location of the fire device.
  • the transceiver is configured to read the unique address.
  • the transceiver is a portion of the RFID tag.
  • a fire detection system includes a plurality of fire devices arranged in an array.
  • Each fire device includes a base portion fixed in a location and a replaceable device portion installed to the base portion.
  • the device portion is configured to detect fire and/or smoke.
  • a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag is affixed to the base portion.
  • the RFID tag uniquely identifies a location of the fire device.
  • a transceiver is located at the device portion to receive a signal from the RFID tag.
  • Each fire device is configured to wirelessly communicate with a diagnostic tool through the transceiver.
  • communication between the transceiver and the diagnostic device occurs without electrically powering the transceiver.
  • FIG. 1 Shown in FIG. 1 is a schematic view an embodiment of a fire detection system 10 for, for example, a building 12 or a portion of a building.
  • the system 10 includes a plurality of fire devices 14 arranged in an array 16 in the building 12, each fire device 14 configured to detect fire, smoke and/or other properties in the area near the fire device's location in the array 16.
  • the fire devices 14 are connected to a central control panel 18.
  • the fire detection system 10 is connected with, for example, a fire department 20 to communicate a status of the fire detection system 10 and/or sound an alarm in the case of a fire.
  • FIG. 2 Shown in FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the fire device 14.
  • Some fire devices 14 includes a base 22 fixed to the building 12, and a replaceable device 24 installed to and connected to the base 22, and in communication with the control panel 18.
  • the base 22 includes a passive radio frequency identification (RFID) element, or RFID tag 26 secured thereto.
  • RFID tag 26 contains a programmed unique address and/or other information, utilized by the control panel 18 to define the location and the configuration of the fire device 14 in the array 16 and to facilitate communication between the control panel 18 and the fire device 14.
  • the device 24 includes an RFID circuit 28, which is an active element connected to and capable of communicating with the RFID tag 26 to read the address and configuration parameters on the RFID tag 26.
  • the RFID circuit 28 is also connected to and communicates with the control panel 18.
  • the RFID tag 26 acts as a transmitter, while the RFID circuit 28 acts as a transceiver.
  • the base 22 includes a tag location 30, such as a recess or ridge, to assist in locating the RFID tag 26 in the base 22.
  • the tag location 30 assures that the RFID tag 26 is placed such that the RFID circuit 28 can read the RFID tag 26 when the device 24 is installed to the base 22.
  • the RFID tags 26 could be preprogrammed at a manufacturing facility and distributed to an installer in, for example, sheets or rolls with the associated addresses. The installer will place the appropriate RFID tag 26 in each base 22 before installing the device 24 to the base 22. Referring again to FIG.
  • the device 24 is positioned such that an antenna of the RFID circuit 28 is in close proximity, in some embodiments at a minimum distance along the same vertical axis relative to the RFID tag 26 thereby simplifying the design and optimizing communication between the RFID tag 26 and the RFID circuit 28. If the device 24 needs to be replaced, the RFID tag 26 remains fixed to the base 22, so the RFID circuit 28 in the replacement device 24 will read the same RFID tag 26. Keeping the RFID tag 26 with the base 22 allows for a reduction in installation time of the system 10 and improved management of installations. Further, addressing errors occurring during maintenance or service are eliminated. Other information, such as a type of device 24 that is supposed to be installed in a particular location, may be stored in the RFID tag 26 further reducing installation and/or maintenance errors.
  • the RFID circuit 28 is utilized to communicate and report data stored in the device 24 to the control panel 18 for maintenance, service or calibration purposes.
  • the RFID circuit 26 may be utilized to store manufacturing data during manufacture of the device 24.
  • the tag 26 is located at the device 24 itself.
  • the address of the device 24 in this case will be programmed using an external tool via RFID communication. No reader will be installed on the device 24 in this case. The rest of functionality is the same as in the previous point.
  • the device 24 includes a communication bus 32 operably connected to the RFID circuit 28.
  • the RFID circuit 28 is configured to communicate wirelessly with a diagnostic tool 34 and/or application during maintenance or diagnostic operation of the system 10.
  • the communication bus 32 is able to transmit information between the RFID circuit 28 and a main microcontroller 36 of the device 24.
  • the RFID circuit 28 enables communication and transfer of data between the device 24 and the diagnostic tool 34 whether the system 10 and/or the device 24 is powered or unpowered. With the device 24 unpowered, the RFID circuit 28 memory is available through the RFID circuit 28 and may be accessed by the tool 34 and/or device 24. The RFID circuit 28 circuit memory may be updated even if device 24 is unpowered. When the device 24 is powered next, the device 24 will receive the information from the RFID circuit 28 and act accordingly.
  • the wireless connectivity provides several benefits to customers, from receipt of the devices 24 to installation, commissioning, maintenance and servicing of the devices 24. For example, via communication between the RFID circuit 28 and the diagnostic tool 34, the customer can check received devices 24 and compare to a list of purchased devices 24 to ensure accurate shipments. Further, the customer can perform initial configuration tasks on the devices 24 prior to installing and/or powering the devices 24 in the building 10. Further, as stated above, the wireless communication allows for access to device functions during installation and servicing of the devices 24, such as test and diagnostic functions, control panel 18 communications functions, cloning of device 24 configurations and the ability to apply the cloned configuration to other devices 24, thus reducing installation and servicing time and expense considerably.
  • the antenna 30 of the RFID circuit 28 can detect signals 36 of RFID tags 26 in the vicinity of the antenna 30.
  • the antenna 30 and RFID circuit 28 of the device 24 will detect the signals 36 from personnel RFID tags 46, such as those embedded in identification cards carried by personnel in vicinity 40 of the antenna 30.
  • the vicinity 40 is a circular area having a diameter of a number of meters covering the maximum distance between two devices 24 in a fire installation.
  • the RFID circuit 28 communicates the signal 36 to the control panel 18 along with the address of the fire device 14 where the signal 36 has been detected, allowing the system 10 to identify a location or locations where a person is located in the building 10. This information may be sent to a selected communication device 42, such as smartphone, personal computer or tablet, and/or to a building management system (not shown) and may be utilized to direct evacuation and/or rescue operations.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Procédé de fonctionnement d'un système de détection d'incendie (10) comprenant un panneau de commande (18), un ou plusieurs dispositifs anti-incendie (14) et un outil de diagnostic (34)
    mise en place du ou des dispositifs anti-incendie (14), chaque dispositif anti-incendie (14) comprenant :
    une partie de base (22) fixée à un emplacement ;
    une partie de dispositif échangeable (24) installée sur la partie de base (22), la partie de dispositif (24) étant configurée pour détecter un incendie et/ou de la fumée ;
    une radio-étiquette passive (26) d'identification par radiofréquence(RFID) fixée sur la partie de base (22), la radio-étiquette RFID (26) identifiant de façon univoque un emplacement du dispositif anti-incendie (14) ; et
    un circuit RFID (28) comprenant un émetteur-récepteur et disposé sur la partie de dispositif (24) pour recevoir un signal provenant de la radio-étiquette RFID (26), et
    communication sans fil avec le ou les dispositifs anti-incendie (14) via l'outil de diagnostic (34) à travers l'émetteur-récepteur, et le circuit RFID (28) étant utilisé pour communiquer et signaler au panneau de commande (18) des données mémorisées dans la partie de dispositif (24) à des fins de maintenance, de service ou de calibration.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, comprenant en outre la mémorisation de commandes et/ou de données reçues de l'outil de diagnostic (34) par l'émetteur-récepteur.
  3. Procédé selon les revendications 1 ou 2, dans lequel la communication entre l'émetteur-récepteur et l'outil de diagnostic (34) s'effectue sans alimentation électrique de l'émetteur-récepteur.
  4. Procédé selon les revendications 2 ou 3, comprenant en outre l'exécution des commandes mémorisées par l'émetteur-récepteur lorsqu'une alimentation électrique est appliquée au dispositif anti-incendie (14).
  5. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel l'outil de diagnostic (34) exécute des fonctions de configuration, de maintenance ou de test sur les dispositifs anti-incendie (14) sélectionnés.
  6. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel la communication sans fil concerne la réception, l'installation, la mise en service, la maintenance et/ou l'entretien du dispositif anti-incendie.
  7. Dispositif anti-incendie (14) comprenant :
    une partie de base (22) fixée à un emplacement ;
    une partie de dispositif échangeable (24) installée sur la partie de base (22), la partie de dispositif (24) étant configurée pour détecter un incendie et/ou de la fumée ;
    une radio-étiquette passive (26) d'identification par radiofréquence (RFID) fixée sur la partie de base (22), la radio-étiquette RFID (26) identifiant uniquement un emplacement du dispositif anti-incendie (14) dans une structure ; et
    un circuit RFID (28) comprenant un émetteur-récepteur et disposé sur la partie de dispositif (24) pour recevoir un signal provenant de la radio-étiquette RFID (26),
    le dispositif anti-incendie (14) étant configuré pour se connecter sans fil à un outil de diagnostic (34) via l'émetteur-récepteur et le circuit RFID (28) étant configuré pour communiquer et signaler à un panneau de commande (18) des données mémorisées dans la partie de dispositif (24) à des fins de maintenance, de service ou de calibration.
  8. Dispositif anti-incendie (14) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel l'émetteur-récepteur est configuré pour mémoriser des commandes et des données reçues de l'outil de diagnostic (34).
  9. Dispositif anti-incendie (14) selon les revendications 7 ou 8, dans lequel la communication entre l'émetteur-récepteur et l'outil de diagnostic (34) s'effectue sans alimentation électrique de l'émetteur-récepteur.
  10. Dispositif anti-incendie (14) de l'une quelconque des revendications 7-9, dans lequel la radio-étiquette RFID comprend une adresse unique programmée pour identifier de manière univoque l'emplacement du dispositif anti-incendie.
  11. Dispositif anti-incendie (14) selon la revendication 10, dans lequel l'émetteur-récepteur est configuré pour lire l'adresse unique.
  12. Système de détection d'incendie (10) comprenant :
    un panneau de commande (18), un outil de diagnostic (34) et une pluralité de dispositifs de détection anti-incendie selon la revendication 7 (14) disposés dans un réseau (16),
    chaque dispositif anti-incendie (14) étant configuré pour communiquer sans fil avec l'outil de diagnostic (34) par l'intermédiaire de l'émetteur-récepteur respectif et le circuit RFID respectif (28) de chaque dispositif anti-incendie étant utilisé pour communiquer et signaler au panneau de commande (18) des données mémorisées dans la partie de dispositif anti-incendie (24) respective à des fins de maintenance, de service ou de calibration.
  13. Système de détection d'incendie (10) selon la revendication 12, dans lequel la communication entre l'émetteur-récepteur et l'outil de diagnostic (34) s'effectue sans alimentation électrique de l'émetteur-récepteur.
EP14382321.9A 2014-08-21 2014-08-21 Diagnostics et configuration sans fil de dispositifs d'incendie Active EP2988282B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES14382321T ES2767310T3 (es) 2014-08-21 2014-08-21 Configuración y diagnóstico inalámbricos de dispositivos contra incendios
EP14382321.9A EP2988282B1 (fr) 2014-08-21 2014-08-21 Diagnostics et configuration sans fil de dispositifs d'incendie

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14382321.9A EP2988282B1 (fr) 2014-08-21 2014-08-21 Diagnostics et configuration sans fil de dispositifs d'incendie

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EP2988282A1 EP2988282A1 (fr) 2016-02-24
EP2988282B1 true EP2988282B1 (fr) 2019-12-11

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Families Citing this family (5)

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EP3462423B1 (fr) * 2017-09-28 2020-10-28 Carrier Corporation Dispositif de sécurité avec surveillance du monoxyde de carbone
DE102018113461A1 (de) 2018-06-06 2019-12-12 Clemens Willy Manuell handhabbares Arbeitsgerät zum Errichten und Warten von Detektoren
WO2020123417A2 (fr) 2018-12-13 2020-06-18 Carrier Corporation Procédé de mise en service et de maintenance de systèmes d'alarme
EP3839911A1 (fr) 2019-12-17 2021-06-23 Carrier Corporation Système de protection contre le feu
FR3111727B1 (fr) 2020-06-19 2023-02-24 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif et système de test pour un détecteur basé sur la détection d’un gaz ou d’un mélange gaz/particules

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GB2447472A (en) * 2007-03-13 2008-09-17 Thorn Security Detector with a replaceable detector element
WO2012033481A1 (fr) * 2010-09-07 2012-03-15 Utc Fire & Security Corporation Ensemble détecteur comprenant un module de détection amovible
DE202009018786U1 (de) * 2009-01-23 2013-06-18 Atral- Secal Gmbh Rauchwarnmelder

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GB2385179B (en) * 2002-02-06 2005-10-26 No Climb Products Ltd Method and apparatus for monitoring fire detectors
CA2427320C (fr) * 2003-04-30 2009-07-21 Digital Security Controls Ltd. Detecteur de fumee avec indication des performances
JP4634207B2 (ja) * 2005-04-12 2011-02-16 富士通株式会社 防災情報管理システム
GB2432703A (en) * 2005-11-24 2007-05-30 Sata Ltd Testing hazard detectors using a plurality of test stimuli
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US7649450B2 (en) * 2006-10-05 2010-01-19 Campion Jr Christopher M Method and apparatus for authenticated on-site testing, inspection, servicing and control of life-safety equipment and reporting of same using a remote accessory

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2447472A (en) * 2007-03-13 2008-09-17 Thorn Security Detector with a replaceable detector element
DE202009018786U1 (de) * 2009-01-23 2013-06-18 Atral- Secal Gmbh Rauchwarnmelder
WO2012033481A1 (fr) * 2010-09-07 2012-03-15 Utc Fire & Security Corporation Ensemble détecteur comprenant un module de détection amovible

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Publication number Publication date
EP2988282A1 (fr) 2016-02-24
ES2767310T3 (es) 2020-06-17

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