EP2955705B1 - Adressage d'un dispositif de feu - Google Patents

Adressage d'un dispositif de feu Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2955705B1
EP2955705B1 EP14382225.2A EP14382225A EP2955705B1 EP 2955705 B1 EP2955705 B1 EP 2955705B1 EP 14382225 A EP14382225 A EP 14382225A EP 2955705 B1 EP2955705 B1 EP 2955705B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fire
rfid tag
location
rfid
transceiver
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14382225.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2955705A1 (fr
Inventor
Javier Vidal Puente
Paul Schatz
Anis Zribi
Jordi Escofet Via
Carlos Rubio Corredera
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carrier Fire and Security EMEA BVBA
Original Assignee
UTC Fire and Security EMEA BVBA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by UTC Fire and Security EMEA BVBA filed Critical UTC Fire and Security EMEA BVBA
Priority to EP14382225.2A priority Critical patent/EP2955705B1/fr
Priority to ES14382225T priority patent/ES2771198T3/es
Publication of EP2955705A1 publication Critical patent/EP2955705A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2955705B1 publication Critical patent/EP2955705B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B27/00Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations
    • G08B27/001Signalling to an emergency team, e.g. firemen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • G08B7/066Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip

Definitions

  • the subject matter disclosed herein relates to fire detection systems. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to systems for addressing devices of fire detection systems and applications of the addressing systems.
  • An example of a fire detection and guidance system is described in US2006/0226970 .
  • Fire detection systems especially those in large facilities, such as office buildings or industrial facilities, have multiple fire devices located throughout the facility, often connected to a central control panel, which in turn, can communicate with firefighting authorities.
  • the fire device has a unique identifier, or address, assigned to it, such that when the fire device communicates with the control panel, the location of the device in the facility is known. These addresses are typically established via rotary switches or DIP switches located in the fire device.
  • a fire device is replaced, such as when broken or obsolete, the fire device is removed from its base, which remains installed, and a new fire device is installed to the base.
  • the new fire device is installed, the address of the previous fire device in that location must be duplicated, which can lead to errors in addressing.
  • firefighting authorities can be directed to a site of fire based on the address or addresses of fire devices sounding alarms, nothing in present fire detection systems allows them to efficiently locate personnel in a building, whether they are firefighters or personnel in need of assistance or rescue.
  • a method of operating a fire detection system includes arranging a plurality of fire devices in an array.
  • Each fire device includes a base portion fixed in a location in the array and a replaceable device portion installed to the base portion; the device portion configured to detect fire and/or smoke.
  • a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag is affixed to the base portion and uniquely identifies a location of the fire device in the array.
  • a transceiver is located at the device portion to receive a signal from the RFID tag. The location of each fire device is communicated to a control panel operably connected to the plurality of fire devices.
  • the method includes receiving a personnel RFID signal emitted from personnel RFID tag in a vicinity of a select fire device of the plurality of fire devices.
  • the method includes communicating the personnel RFID signal and the location of the fire device to the control panel, and identifying a location of the personnel RFID tag.
  • the method includes communicating the location of the personnel RFID tag to a selected communication device.
  • the selected communication device is one of a smartphone, personal computer or tablet.
  • a fire device in another embodiment, includes a base portion fixed in a location and a replaceable device portion installed to the base portion; the device portion configured to detect fire and/or smoke.
  • a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag is affixed to the base portion or to the physical device. The RFID tag uniquely identifies a location of the fire device in a structure.
  • a transceiver is located at the device portion to receive a signal from the RFID tag and is operably connected to a control system.
  • the RFID tag includes a programmed unique address to uniquely identify the location of the fire device.
  • the transceiver is configured to read the unique address.
  • the RFID tag is positioned at a recess or ridge of the base portion.
  • an antenna of the transceiver is disposed at a same vertical axis relative to the RFID tag.
  • the transceiver is configured to receive an RFID signal emitted from personnel RFID tag in a vicinity of the fire device, or emitted from the diagnostic tool.
  • the transceiver is configured to communicate the personnel RFID stored information to a control panel.
  • FIG. 1 Shown in FIG. 1 is a schematic view an embodiment of a fire detection system 10 for, for example, a building 12 or a portion of a building.
  • the system 10 includes a plurality of fire devices 14 arranged in an array 16 in the building 12, each fire device 14 configured to detect fire, smoke and/or other properties in the area near the fire device's location in the array 16.
  • the fire devices 14 are connected to a central control panel 18.
  • the fire detection system 10 is connected with, for example, a fire department 20 to communicate a status of the fire detection system 10 and/or sound an alarm in the case of a fire.
  • FIG. 2 Shown in FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the fire device 14.
  • Some fire devices 14 includes a base 22 fixed to the building 12, and a replaceable device 24 installed to and connected to the base 22, and in communication with the control panel 18.
  • the base 22 or the device 24 includes a passive radio frequency identification (RFID) element, or RFID tag 26 secured thereto.
  • RFID tag 26 contains a programmed unique address and/or other information, utilized by the control panel 18 to define the location of the fire device 14 in the array 16 and to facilitate communication between the control panel 18 and the fire device 14.
  • the device 24 includes an RFID circuit 28, which is an active element connected to and capable of communicating with the RFID tag 26 to read the address on the RFID tag 26.
  • the RFID circuit 28 is also connected to and communicates with the control panel 18.
  • the RFID tag 26 acts as a transmitter, while the RFID circuit 28 acts as a transceiver. In the cases where the tag 26 is located in the device 24, the tag 26 and the transceiver are in the same circuitry.
  • the base 22 could include a tag location 30, such as a recess or ridge, to assist in locating the RFID tag 26 in the base 22.
  • the tag location 30 assures that the RFID tag 26 is placed such that the RFID circuit 28 can read the RFID tag 26 when the device 24 is installed to the base 22.
  • the RFID tags 26 could be preprogrammed at a manufacturing facility and distributed to an installer in, for example, sheets or rolls with the associated addresses. The installer will place the appropriate RFID tag 26 in each base 22 before installing the device 24 to the base 22. Referring again to FIG.
  • the device 24 is positioned such that an antenna 30 of the RFID circuit 28 is in close proximity, in some embodiments at a minimum distance along the same vertical axis relative to the RFID tag 26 thereby simplifying the design and optimizing communication between the RFID tag 26 and the RFID circuit 28. If the device 24 needs to be replaced, the RFID tag 26 remains fixed to the base 22, so the RFID circuit 28 in the replacement device 24 will read the same RFID tag 26. Keeping the RFID tag 26 with the base 22 allows for a reduction in installation time of the system 10 and improved management of installations. Further, addressing errors occurring during maintenance or service are eliminated. Other information, such as a type of device 24 that is supposed to be installed in a particular location, may be stored in the RFID tag 26 further reducing installation and/or maintenance errors.
  • the RFID circuit 28 may be utilized to communicate and report data stored in the device 24 to the control panel 18 for maintenance, service or calibration purposes.
  • the RFID circuit 26 may be utilized to store manufacturing data during manufacture of the device 24.
  • the tag 26 can be located at the device 24 itself.
  • the address of the device 24 in this case will be programmed using an external tool via RFID communication. No reader will be installed on the device 24 in this case. The rest of functionality is the same as in the previous point.
  • the antenna 30 of the RFID circuit 28 can detect signals 36 of RFID tags 26 in the vicinity of the antenna 30.
  • the antenna 30 and RFID circuit 28 of the device 24 will detect the signals 36 from personnel RFID tags 46, such as those embedded in identification cards carried by personnel in vicinity 40 of the antenna 30.
  • the vicinity 40 is a circular area having a diameter of a number of meters covering the maximum distance between two devices 24 in a fire installation.
  • the RFID circuit 28 communicates the signal 36 to the control panel 18 along with the address of the fire device 14 where the signal 36 has been detected, allowing the system 10 to identify a location or locations where a person is located in the building 10. This information may be sent to a selected communication device 42, such as smartphone, personal computer or tablet, and/or to a building management system (not shown) and may be utilized to direct evacuation and/or rescue operations.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Méthode d'utilisation d'un système de détection d'incendie, comprenant :
    agencer une pluralité de dispositifs anti-incendie en un réseau, chaque dispositif anti-incendie incluant :
    une partie base fixée à un emplacement dans le réseau ;
    une partie dispositif remplaçable installée sur la partie base, la partie dispositif étant configurée pour détecter un incendie et/ou de la fumée ;
    une étiquette d'identification par radiofréquence (RFID) apposée sur la partie base, l'étiquette RFID identifiant de façon unique un emplacement du dispositif anti-incendie dans le réseau ; et
    un émetteur-récepteur disposé au niveau de la partie dispositif pour recevoir un signal en provenance de l'étiquette RFID ; et
    communiquer l'emplacement de chaque dispositif anti-incendie à un panneau de contrôle fonctionnellement connecté à la pluralité de dispositifs anti-incendie.
  2. Méthode selon la revendication 1, comprenant en outre la réception d'un signal RFID de personnel, émis depuis une étiquette RFID de personnel à proximité d'un dispositif anti-incendie sélectionné de la pluralité de dispositifs anti-incendie.
  3. Méthode selon la revendication 2, comprenant en outre les étapes suivantes :
    communiquer le signal RFID de personnel et l'emplacement du dispositif anti-incendie au panneau de contrôle ; et
    identifier un emplacement de l'étiquette RFID de personnel.
  4. Méthode selon la revendication 3, comprenant en outre la communication de l'emplacement de l'étiquette RFID de personnel à un dispositif de communication sélectionné.
  5. Méthode selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle le dispositif de communication sélectionné est un smartphone, un ordinateur personnel ou une tablette.
  6. Dispositif anti-incendie (14) comprenant :
    une partie base (22) fixée à un emplacement ;
    une partie dispositif remplaçable (24) installée sur la partie base, la partie dispositif étant configurée pour détecter un incendie et/ou de la fumée ;
    une étiquette d'identification par radiofréquence (RFID) (26) apposée sur la partie base,
    l'étiquette RFID identifiant de façon unique un emplacement du dispositif anti-incendie dans une structure ; et
    un émetteur-récepteur disposé au niveau de la partie dispositif pour recevoir un signal en provenance de l'étiquette RFID, l'émetteur-récepteur étant fonctionnellement connecté à un système de contrôle.
  7. Dispositif anti-incendie selon la revendication 6, dans lequel l'étiquette RFID inclut une adresse unique programmée, pour identifier de façon unique l'emplacement du dispositif anti-incendie.
  8. Dispositif anti-incendie selon la revendication 7, dans lequel l'émetteur-récepteur est configuré pour lire l'adresse unique.
  9. Dispositif anti-incendie selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 8, dans lequel l'étiquette RFID est positionnée au niveau d'un creux ou d'une saillie de la partie base.
  10. Dispositif anti-incendie selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 9, dans lequel une antenne de l'émetteur-récepteur est disposée sur un même axe vertical par rapport à l'étiquette RFID.
  11. Dispositif anti-incendie selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 10, dans lequel l'émetteur-récepteur est configuré pour recevoir un signal RFID émis depuis une étiquette RFID de personnel à proximité du dispositif anti-incendie.
  12. Dispositif anti-incendie selon la revendication 11, dans lequel l'émetteur-récepteur est configuré pour communiquer le signal RFID de personnel à un panneau de contrôle.
EP14382225.2A 2014-06-13 2014-06-13 Adressage d'un dispositif de feu Active EP2955705B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14382225.2A EP2955705B1 (fr) 2014-06-13 2014-06-13 Adressage d'un dispositif de feu
ES14382225T ES2771198T3 (es) 2014-06-13 2014-06-13 Direccionamiento de dispositivo contra incendios

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14382225.2A EP2955705B1 (fr) 2014-06-13 2014-06-13 Adressage d'un dispositif de feu

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2955705A1 EP2955705A1 (fr) 2015-12-16
EP2955705B1 true EP2955705B1 (fr) 2020-01-08

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EP14382225.2A Active EP2955705B1 (fr) 2014-06-13 2014-06-13 Adressage d'un dispositif de feu

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EP (1) EP2955705B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2771198T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11308773B2 (en) 2017-11-16 2022-04-19 Carrier Corporation Virtual assistant based emergency evacuation guiding system
EP3839911A1 (fr) 2019-12-17 2021-06-23 Carrier Corporation Système de protection contre le feu

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4634207B2 (ja) * 2005-04-12 2011-02-16 富士通株式会社 防災情報管理システム

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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Publication number Publication date
ES2771198T3 (es) 2020-07-06
EP2955705A1 (fr) 2015-12-16

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