EP3458638B1 - Commande dynamique d'un dispositif d'ouverture de porte d'un appareil ménager, en particulier munie d'une tension d'alimentation dc - Google Patents

Commande dynamique d'un dispositif d'ouverture de porte d'un appareil ménager, en particulier munie d'une tension d'alimentation dc Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3458638B1
EP3458638B1 EP17719262.2A EP17719262A EP3458638B1 EP 3458638 B1 EP3458638 B1 EP 3458638B1 EP 17719262 A EP17719262 A EP 17719262A EP 3458638 B1 EP3458638 B1 EP 3458638B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
actuator
electrical
door
coupling
signal
Prior art date
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EP17719262.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3458638A1 (fr
Inventor
Marcelo Cabaleiro Martins
Peter UFTRING
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BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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Priority to PL17719262T priority Critical patent/PL3458638T3/pl
Publication of EP3458638A1 publication Critical patent/EP3458638A1/fr
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/08Control circuits or arrangements thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/40Opening or locking status of doors
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/44Opening, closing or locking of doors
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/42Safety arrangements, e.g. for stopping rotation of the receptacle upon opening of the casing door
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/12Casings; Tubs
    • D06F39/14Doors or covers; Securing means therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/02Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for controlling a door opening device of a household appliance and a door opening device in a household appliance according to the preambles of the independent claims.
  • the invention relates to a household appliance with such a door opening device.
  • Household appliances for the care of laundry items which have an interior which can be closed by means of a door usually have a locking device which holds the door in a closed position by means of a force fit.
  • Modern household appliances can be equipped with an electromechanical door opening device for exerting a pressing force on the inside of the household appliance door in order to overcome the frictional connection exerted by the locking device.
  • a household appliance with such a door opening device is from the DE 10 2013 223 431 B3 as well as from the DE 10 2014 201 924 A1 known.
  • JP 2008-032323 A which is considered the closest prior art, a refrigerator with a door opening device, and the document DE 10 2012 010 929 A1 discloses a locking device for a door of a domestic washing machine.
  • the invention is based on a method for actuating a door opening device comprising an electromechanical actuator of a household appliance comprising a door during an opening process, the actuator comprising two actuator connections for electrical actuation.
  • the method comprises providing an electrical supply voltage between an electrical supply connection and an electrical reference connection of the door opening device, which has a voltage form specified in an intended operating state of the household appliance, providing an electrical coupling device for coupling, if necessary, a first of the two actuator connections to the supply connection and / or a second of the two actuator connections to the reference connection.
  • the method comprises coupling the supply voltage and the two actuator connections by means of the coupling device as a function of a pulse-shaped coupling signal for the electrical control of the actuator and generating a pressing force for acting on the door as a function of the electrical control of the actuator.
  • the electromechanical actuator can be an actuator with a magnetic coil connected between the two actuator connections, preferably with a solenoid, which can be controlled such that a magnetic force can be exerted on a movable actuator element.
  • the movable actuator element is preferably a magnetizable material, in particular a ferromagnetic material.
  • the movable actuator element can be arranged in such a way that in a rest position it is mounted at least partially outside an inner region of the magnet coil and is pulled in the direction of the magnet coil when the actuator is electrically actuated.
  • the attraction is based on the reluctance force, which is based on the change in the magnetic resistance.
  • the resulting force is proportional to the square of the current that flows through the magnetic coil and generates the magnetic field.
  • the force acting on the movable actuator element is therefore independent of the sign of the current through the magnetic coil, which makes such an embodiment of the electromechanical actuator usable for direct control with an alternating signal (AC).
  • AC alternating signal
  • the use of a permanent magnetic material for the movable actuator element can be provided, which is the case when using an electrical Supply voltage in the form of an AC voltage requires an additional rectification for electrical control of the solenoid.
  • the method is developed further by generating the pulse-shaped coupling signal as a function of the predetermined voltage form and / or as a function of the coupling device provided in order to achieve a time profile of the pressing force, which has an increasing envelope.
  • envelope is understood here to mean a curve that touches the graph of the temporal course of the pressing force in each case close to a local minimum.
  • the envelope is a sequence of straight lines.
  • the envelope curve can also be determined by connecting the respective local maxima by the straight line segments. In this case it can happen that the envelope does not touch the graph of the temporal course of the pressing force in the vicinity of the local maxima, but intersects, the deviation from an "ideal envelope" being negligibly small.
  • the envelope curve can thus be described by an interpolated, in particular linearly interpolated, course of the local maxima with a positive sign of the graph of the time course of the pressing force.
  • the invention is based on the finding that, with controls which are usually used for such door opening devices and which are based on an electrical alternating voltage and which allow a very simple implementation of a control circuit on the basis of a triac or a relay, restrictions with regard to the adjustable time characteristic of the pressing force subject to.
  • a current implementation of a door opening device uses an extra pin to push / push the door from its closed position.
  • This pin is guided by the control of a magnetic coil.
  • the pin and the magnetic coil require a certain force to overcome the holding force of a door locking device.
  • the energy required to open the door must be made available within half a period (10 milliseconds at 50 Hertz). This means that enough energy must be available within approximately 10 milliseconds. After that, the energy in the magnetic coil does not continue to rise.
  • the operating time of a shock has a greater dependence on the frequency.
  • vibrations can occur due to the zero crossings, in which the current through the magnet coil becomes zero.
  • the door, the household appliance and the door holding mechanism are mechanical parts which are assembled. Therefore, they may absorb a rapid shock from the door opening device by forming a mechanical filter for a shock lasting up to 10 milliseconds.
  • a large current pulse is required to control the actuator.
  • voltage fluctuations can lead to different impact forces due to the different energy that is provided to the magnet coil within the 10 milliseconds. A fine adjustment for voltages between 170 volts and 260 volts is therefore not possible. In return, to ensure that the door opens in any case, even at a low voltage of 170 volts AC, an oversized shock at 260 volts AC can be expected.
  • the electrical coupling device has a resistance element with a variable electrical resistance that is electrically connected in series with the actuator.
  • the variable electrical resistance is a temperature-dependent resistance, preferably a thermistor (NTC), the resistance value of which has a negative temperature coefficient.
  • NTC thermistor
  • Such a resistance element can be used both with an electrical supply voltage in the form of a DC voltage and with an electrical supply voltage in the form of an AC voltage.
  • the provision of the coupling device and the generation of the pulse-shaped coupling signal are carried out in such a way that the time course of the pressing force during an active pulse phase of the coupling signal has a sequence of at least two local maxima, which are in each case on or near the increasing envelope , a second local maximum of the at least two local maxima following a first local maximum of the at least two local maxima later in time having a higher value than the first local maximum.
  • the maximum force exerted on the door can be increased successively.
  • the provision of the coupling device and the generation of the pulse-shaped coupling signal are carried out in such a way that the sequence of the at least two local maxima has a third local maximum that follows the second local maximum and has a higher value than the second local maximum. This allows the graduated exertion of the opening force on the door to be further refined.
  • the electrical supply voltage is provided by a DC voltage source. This results in greater flexibility in the type of actuation of the electromechanical actuator; in particular, the effects of the zero crossings that are inherent when using an AC voltage are eliminated.
  • the electrical supply voltage is provided by an AC voltage source.
  • a rectifier is preferably connected between the supply voltage and the electromechanical actuator.
  • the use of a rectifier when fed from an AC voltage source thus also enables the use of a permanent magnetic material as a movable actuator element.
  • an electrical filter element can be provided behind the rectifier, that is to say on the rectified side to which the actuator is connected, which reduces a reduction in the drops in the time course of the pressing force caused by the zero crossings of the AC voltage.
  • the coupling signal is generated during the opening process with a sequence of a plurality of individual pulses spaced apart in time.
  • the coupling signal can be generated with a single single pulse during the opening process.
  • the shape of the time course of the pressing force and the increasing envelope curve is determined by the electrical coupling element itself.
  • the coupling signal is generated as a function of a first signal, which signals an open state of the door, and / or as a function of a second signal, which signals a locked state of the door.
  • the door opening mechanism is also expediently blocked in order to prevent damage to components of the household appliance, in particular the locking device or the door opening device.
  • the invention is also based on a door opening device in a household appliance comprising a door, the door opening device comprising an electrical supply connection and an electrical reference connection, between which an electrical supply voltage, which has a voltage form that is predetermined in an intended operating state of the household appliance, can be provided.
  • the door opening device comprises an electromechanical actuator for generating a pressing force for acting on the door as a function of an electrical control of the actuator, which comprises two actuator connections for electrical control, and an electrical coupling device, which is designed for electrical control of the actuator in Depending on a pulse-shaped coupling signal to couple a first of the two actuator connections to the supply connection and / or a second of the two actuator connections to the reference connection.
  • the pulse-shaped coupling signal is in particular a binary signal, which can assume two states, namely coupled (on) and not coupled (off).
  • the electrical coupling device has a resistance element with a variable electrical resistance that is electrically connected in series with the actuator.
  • the variable electrical resistance is a temperature-dependent resistance, preferably a thermistor (NTC), the resistance value of which has a negative temperature coefficient.
  • NTC thermistor
  • Such a resistance element can be used both with an electrical supply voltage in the form of a DC voltage and with an electrical supply voltage in the form of an AC voltage.
  • the electrical coupling device has a first electronic switching element which is electrically connected in series with the actuator.
  • the electronic switching element is preferably designed as a transistor, in particular as a bipolar transistor or field-effect transistor, particularly preferably as a field-effect transistor with an insulated gate (MOSFET or IGFET).
  • the first electronic switching element is preferably designed as a bidirectional thyristor triode (triac) or as a relay, in particular as a semiconductor relay.
  • galvanically isolated control can preferably take place via an optical connection, for example via an optical fiber.
  • the electrical coupling device has a second electronic switching element which is electrically connected in series with the first electronic switching element.
  • the actuator which can be electrically represented by a magnet coil connected between the two actuator connections, and the first electronic switching element and the second electronic switching element are thus electrically connected to one another in series.
  • the second electronic switching element can be used to implement a safety circuit which is designed to cause the electrical activation of the actuator to be interrupted if the first electronic switching element is actuated incorrectly by the pulse-shaped coupling signal.
  • the signal generation unit can be implemented by a program-controlled computing unit, in particular by a microcontroller / microprocessor, which provides the coupling signal to the first electronic switching element.
  • the second electronic switching element can preferably be controlled by an independent analog circuit, which thus takes over the function of an electronic fuse. In this way, for example, an overload of the actuator can be prevented even if the program-controlled computing unit crashes.
  • the signal generation unit is designed to generate the coupling signal as a function of an electrical current through the actuator.
  • the current through the actuator can be regulated in such a way that a desired time profile results in accordance with a predefined setpoint profile of the pressing force.
  • influences caused by voltage fluctuations can be compensated for.
  • the signal generation unit is designed to generate the coupling signal as a pulse width modulation signal.
  • the coupling signal is generated with a constant, predefinable pulse period, namely the reciprocal of a pulse width modulation frequency (PWM frequency), a variable pulse width being set.
  • PWM frequency pulse width modulation frequency
  • the ratio of the pulse width to the pulse period is determined by the so-called duty cycle.
  • a pulse sequence control can be provided, in which a constant, predefinable switch-on time is set, and the duty cycle by controlling the respective switch-off time is realized.
  • a constant switch-off time can also be provided and the switch-on time can be varied accordingly.
  • the duty cycle can preferably be implemented for each clock cycle according to a so-called cycle-by-cycle control. It can also be provided to generate the coupling signal based on a two-point controller method in that the coupling signal is switched on when the current through the actuator has fallen below a predeterminable minimum value and the coupling signal is switched off when the current through the actuator exceeds a predefinable maximum value.
  • the respectively valid minimum value and / or the respectively valid maximum value can be time-dependent. In this way, a particularly simple control procedure can be implemented.
  • a household appliance in particular for the care of laundry, can preferably have a door opening device according to the invention and a door which can be pushed out of a closed position by the door opening device, which results in a household appliance according to the invention.
  • the door of the household appliance can be pushed open by the door opening device with better time controllability and a gentle rise behavior. Improved compensation for a possible fluctuation in the input voltage, which is used as the supply voltage for the household appliance, is also possible.
  • the use of a feedback can be provided, which is used to avoid a much stronger impact on the door when the door is already open. However, such an additional shock does not occur at all if the rise is slow enough.
  • an absorption effect which is generated by the mechanical parts of the household appliance, can be overcome.
  • Longer pulses for example when using an entire pulse train, also mean less noise from the door opening device.
  • independence from the mains frequency and mains voltage of a supply network on which the household appliance is operated can be achieved.
  • a household appliance 1 for the care of laundry is in the Fig. 1 shown.
  • This can be a washing machine, a tumble dryer or a combination device consisting of a washing machine and tumble dryer.
  • it is a so-called front loader, which has a door 2 opening to the front, which is used to close a loading opening 3, which is circular, for example.
  • the household appliance 1 comprises a housing 4, in which a drum 5 for holding laundry items is arranged.
  • the loading opening 3 is a front opening of the drum 5.
  • the household appliance 1 furthermore comprises an operating device 6, which is to be understood only in an exemplary and non-limiting manner in configuration and position and which has at least one operating element 7 and a display unit 8.
  • a drawer-like induction bowl 9 is shown.
  • the pivotably arranged and in particular porthole-shaped door 2 is in mechanical contact with a door opening device 10 arranged within the household appliance 1.
  • this door opening device 10 is arranged such that it can act on the inside of an edge piece of the door 2.
  • This edge piece is opposite another edge piece of the door 2, on which the door 2 by means of a Fig. 1 Hinge, not shown, is pivotally mounted on the household appliance 1.
  • the door opening device 10 comprises an electromechanical actuator 11, which has a magnetic coil and an actuator element made of a magnetic or magnetizable material, preferably made of a ferromagnetic material, which is movably mounted in the effective range of a magnetic field that can be generated by the magnetic coil.
  • the door opening device 10 further comprises a signal generation unit 12, which is designed to provide a pulse-shaped coupling signal to an electrical coupling device 13, which effects the electrical activation of the electromechanical actuator 11.
  • the door 2 can be opened automatically by means of the door opening device 10 at the end of a washing or drying process if a correspondingly set program for treating laundry items has expired.
  • the door 2 of the household appliance 1 is opened by the door opening device 10 when a user of the household appliance 1 opens one Corresponding operating action via the operating device, for example by pressing a button on the operating device 6 or by means of an input element on a touch screen, for example the display unit 8.
  • Fig. 2 shows the electrical part of a door opening device 10, which in a household appliance 1 as shown in FIG Fig. 1 can be used.
  • the door opening device 10 comprises a supply connection 16 and a reference connection 17.
  • the reference connection 17 can be electrically connected to a neutral conductor connection (N) of a supplying AC or three-phase network.
  • the supply connection 16 can be electrically connected to an outer conductor connection (L) of the supplying alternating voltage or three-phase network.
  • Such an arrangement can be fed with a voltage of 230 volts and a frequency of 50 Hertz.
  • a first actuator connection 14 of two actuator connections 14, 15 is electrically conductively connected to the supply connection 16.
  • a second actuator connection 15 of the two actuator connections 14, 15 is electrically coupled to the reference connection 17 via an electrical coupling device 13 in the form of a first switching element 21, which is designed as a reusable thyristor triode (triac).
  • An electrical control of the actuator 11 takes place by means of a pulse-shaped coupling signal 19 Fig. 2 is represented by its solenoid.
  • the current through the magnetic actuator is shown schematically as actuator current 20.
  • the actuator current 20 has both positive and negative half-waves, the amplitude of which is the same in each case.
  • AC alternating current
  • the effective pulse duration depends on the frequency. If the solenoid remains activated for a longer period of time, vibrations can occur due to the zero crossings of the actuator current 20 at a phase position of 0 degrees and 180 degrees.
  • the door 2, the household appliance 1 and a door holding mechanism are mechanical parts which are connected to one another. Under certain circumstances, they can largely absorb the effect of a rapid impact by the door opening device 10 with a duration of less than or equal to 10 milliseconds, since they act as a mechanical filter. A large pulse is therefore required.
  • a resistance element 22 in electrically connected in series with the actuator 11 is further shown in the electrical part of the door opening device 10
  • Form of a thermistor which has a temperature-dependent resistance value with a negative temperature coefficient, supplemented.
  • the resistance element 22 is thus connected between the first actuator connection 14 and the supply connection 16 and takes the place of the direct electrical connection between the first actuator connection 14 and the supply connection 16 as shown in FIG Fig. 2 .
  • a door opening device 10 as shown in FIG Fig. 3 If the actuator is activated for a longer period of time, vibration occurs depending on the system frequency and the mechanical characteristics. Such a tendency to oscillate can be reduced by coupling the magnet coil of the actuator 11 via a full-wave rectifier (bridge rectifier). In this case, it is also possible to integrate a smoothing element, for example a capacitor, behind the rectifier in order to achieve filtering of network-frequency components from the excitation signal.
  • a smoothing element for example a capacitor
  • a second embodiment shown below provides a more effective way to control the door opening device 12 by means of a DC-powered circuit arrangement.
  • a DC voltage is connected to the supply connection 16 and the reference connection 17 as a supply voltage 18.
  • the supply voltage 18 can preferably be 175 volts DC to 400 volts DC. These values are not to be understood as restrictive, rather any voltage level, in particular also less than 175 volts DC, can be provided.
  • the coupling device 13, which is coupled in series with the electromechanical actuator 11 in a known manner, has, in the second exemplary embodiment shown, a first switching element 21 and a second switching element 24, which are connected in series with one another.
  • the first switching element 21 and / or the second switching element 24 can be implemented as bipolar transistors.
  • a freewheeling diode 23 is coupled to the first actuator connection 14 and the second actuator connection 15 parallel to the magnetic coil of the actuator 11.
  • the free-wheeling diode 23 serves to prevent overvoltage peaks which can otherwise occur when the first switching element 21 and / or the second switching element 24 are switched off.
  • the pulse-shaped coupling signal 19 is designed as a pulse width modulation signal (PWM signal).
  • PWM signal pulse width modulation signal
  • the coupling signal 19 in a subsequent clock cycle each has a larger pulse width than in the previous clock cycle. This results in an actuator current 20 which has an increasing envelope. From the functional relationship according to which the pressing force is correlated with the actuator current 20, for example, as shown above, a proportionality to the square of the actuator current 20, an increasing envelope curve also results for the course of the pressing force over time.
  • the second switching element 24 represents a safety circuit (PEC).
  • PEC safety circuit
  • the relationship between the actuator current 20 and the time course of the pressing force generated therefrom can have a very different characteristic depending on the type of electromechanical actuator 11 used.
  • the use of a pulse-shaped coupling signal 19 as a curve consisting of a plurality of individual pulses thus allows the curve shape of the actuator current 20 to be freely adjustable in accordance with the requirements for a pressure force curve to be set.
  • the dynamic behavior of the opening process can be optimized in terms of a safe and comfortable process.
  • a pulse sequence with increasing pulse width can be provided to the coupling device 13, for example with a continuous increase from 0 percent to 100 percent duty cycle.
  • Different rise curves can be generated depending on the circuit arrangement and the mechanical properties of the actuator 11, for example with a slight overshoot towards the end of the door opening process.
  • the increase in the duty cycle can be adapted to the level of the available DC voltage, which is obtained, for example, for the electrical supply of further components of the household appliance 1, such as a drive motor or a heating device, from the supplying AC or three-phase network.
  • a better compensation of possible input voltage fluctuations is also possible.
  • a slow rise behavior serves to reduce the impression of an abrupt door impact and also to reduce the noise. If the climb is slow enough, this additional shock will not occur.
  • the door opening device can be deactivated immediately in order to avoid a much stronger additional impact on the door already released by the door holding mechanism.
  • the second embodiment not according to the invention offers a significantly higher degree of flexibility and in particular also allows independence from the network frequency and the network input voltage.
  • a door opening device 10 in particular a door opening device 10 controlled by means of direct voltage, as shown in the second embodiment, can be designed to improve safety and comfort in a door opening process carried out by the household appliance.
  • a DC-based activation of the door opening device 10 an improved AC-based activation of the door opening device 10 has also been proposed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Procédé pour la commande d'un dispositif d'ouverture de porte (10) durant un processus d'ouverture, comprenant un actionneur électromécanique (11) d'un appareil ménager (1) comprenant une porte (2), , dans lequel l'actionneur (11) comprend deux bornes d'actionneur (14, 15) pour la commande électrique, à travers :
    - la mise à disposition d'une tension d'alimentation électrique (18) entre une borne d'alimentation électrique (16) et une borne électrique de référence (17) du dispositif d'ouverture de porte (10), qui présente une forme de tension prédéfinie dans un état de fonctionnement de l'appareil ménager (1) conforme à sa destination,
    - la mise à disposition d'un dispositif de couplage électrique (13) pour le couplage si nécessaire d'une première des deux bornes d'actionneur (14, 15) à la borne d'alimentation (16) et/ou d'une deuxième des deux bornes d'actionneur (14, 15) à la borne de référence (17),
    - le couplage de la tension d'alimentation (18) et des deux bornes d'actionneur (14,15) au moyen du dispositif de couplage (13) en fonction d'un signal de couplage pulsé (19) pour la commande électrique de l'actionneur (11), et
    - la génération d'une force d'application pour qu'elle s'exerce sur la porte (2) en fonction de la commande électrique de l'actionneur (11),
    - la génération d'un signal de couplage pulsé (19) en fonction de la forme de tension prédéfinie et/ou en fonction du dispositif de couplage (13) mis à disposition pour l'atteinte d'un tracé temporel de la force d'application présentant une enveloppe montante, caractérisé en ce que
    - le dispositif de couplage électrique (13) présente un élément de résistance (22) avec une résistance électrique variable raccordé en série par rapport à l'actionneur (11).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la mise à disposition du dispositif de couplage (13) et la génération du signal de couplage pulsé (19) est exécutée de telle sorte que le tracé temporel de la force d'application présente durant une phase d'impulsion active du signal de couplage (19) une suite d'au moins deux maxima locaux, lesquels se trouvent respectivement sur ou à proximité de l'enveloppe montante, dans lequel un deuxième maximum local des au moins deux maxima locaux ultérieur à un premier maximum local des au moins deux maxima locaux présente une valeur supérieure à celle du premier maximum local.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la mise à disposition du dispositif de couplage (13) et la génération du signal de couplage pulsé (19) est exécutée de telle sorte que la suite des au moins deux maxima locaux présente un troisième maximum local ultérieur au deuxième maximum local et présentant une valeur supérieure à celle du deuxième maximum local.
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la tension d'alimentation électrique (18) est mise à disposition par une source de tension continue.
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la tension d'alimentation électrique (18) est mise à disposition par une source de tension alternative.
  6. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le signal de couplage (19) est généré durant le processus d'ouverture avec une suite de plusieurs impulsions individuelles écartées temporellement l'une par rapport à l'autre.
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le signal de couplage (19) est généré durant le processus d'ouverture avec une seule impulsion individuelle.
  8. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le signal de couplage (19) est généré en fonction d'un premier signal signalant un état d'ouverture de la porte (2) et/ou en fonction d'un deuxième signal signalant un état de verrouillage de la porte (2).
  9. Dispositif d'ouverture de porte (10) pour un appareil ménager (1) comprenant une porte (2), dans lequel le dispositif d'ouverture de porte (10) comprend :
    - une borne d'alimentation électrique (16) et une borne électrique de référence (17) entre lesquelles une tension d'alimentation électrique (18), qui présente une forme de tension prédéfinie dans un état de fonctionnement de l'appareil ménager (1) conforme à sa destination, peut être mise à disposition,
    - un actionneur électromécanique (11) afin de générer une force d'application pour qu'elle s'exerce sur la porte (2) en fonction d'une commande électrique de l'actionneur (11), qui présente deux bornes d'actionneur (14, 15) pour la commande électrique, et
    - un dispositif de couplage électrique (13) prévu, pour la commande électrique de l'actionneur (11) en fonction d'un signal de couplage pulsé (19), afin de coupler une première des deux bornes d'actionnement (14, 15) à la borne d'alimentation (16) et/ou une deuxième des deux bornes d'actionnement (14, 15) à la borne de référence (17),
    - une unité de génération de signal (12) prévue afin de générer le signal de couplage (19) en fonction de la forme de tension prédéfinie et/ou en fonction du dispositif de couplage (13) pour l'atteinte d'un tracé temporel de la force d'application présentant une enveloppe montante, caractérisé en ce que
    - le dispositif de couplage électrique (13) présente un élément de résistance (22) avec une résistance électrique variable raccordé en série par rapport à l'actionneur (11).
  10. Dispositif d'ouverture de porte (10) selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de couplage électrique (13) présente un premier élément de commande électronique (21) raccordé en série par rapport à l'actionneur (11).
  11. Dispositif d'ouverture de porte (10) selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de couplage électrique (13) présente un deuxième élément de commande électronique (24) raccordé en série par rapport au premier élément de commande électronique (21).
  12. Dispositif d'ouverture de porte (10) selon l'une des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisé en ce que l'unité de génération de signal (12) est prévue afin de générer le signal de couplage (19) en fonction d'un courant électrique traversant l'actionneur (11).
  13. Dispositif d'ouverture de porte (10) selon l'une des revendications 9 à 12, caractérisé en ce que l'unité de génération de signal (12) est prévue afin de générer le signal de couplage (19) sous la forme d'un signal de modulation de largeur d'impulsion.
  14. Appareil ménager (1), en particulier pour l'entretien du linge, avec un dispositif d'ouverture de porte (10) selon l'une des revendications 9 à 13, et avec une porte (2) pouvant être dégagée d'une position de fermeture par le dispositif d'ouverture de porte (10).
EP17719262.2A 2016-05-19 2017-04-25 Commande dynamique d'un dispositif d'ouverture de porte d'un appareil ménager, en particulier munie d'une tension d'alimentation dc Active EP3458638B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

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PL17719262T PL3458638T3 (pl) 2016-05-19 2017-04-25 Dynamiczne sterowanie urządzeniem otwierającym drzwi urządzenia gospodarstwa domowego, zwłaszcza z napięciem zasilania dc

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016208566.2A DE102016208566A1 (de) 2016-05-19 2016-05-19 Dynamische Ansteuerung einer Türöffnungsvorrichtung eines Haushaltsgeräts, insbesondere mit DC-Versorgungsspannung
PCT/EP2017/059805 WO2017198425A1 (fr) 2016-05-19 2017-04-25 Commande dynamique d'un dispositif d'ouverture de porte d'un appareil ménager, en particulier munie d'une tension d'alimentation dc

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EP3458638A1 EP3458638A1 (fr) 2019-03-27
EP3458638B1 true EP3458638B1 (fr) 2020-06-10

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EP (1) EP3458638B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN109415866B (fr)
DE (1) DE102016208566A1 (fr)
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WO (1) WO2017198425A1 (fr)

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JP2008032323A (ja) * 2006-07-28 2008-02-14 Toshiba Corp 冷蔵庫
DE102012010929B4 (de) * 2012-06-01 2020-02-13 Emz-Hanauer Gmbh & Co. Kgaa Verschlusseinrichtung für eine Tür einer häuslichen Waschmaschine
DE102013223431B3 (de) 2013-11-18 2014-11-13 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltsgerät
DE102014201924A1 (de) 2014-02-04 2015-08-06 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltsgerät

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PL3458638T3 (pl) 2020-11-16
WO2017198425A1 (fr) 2017-11-23
CN109415866B (zh) 2021-03-12
DE102016208566A1 (de) 2017-11-23
EP3458638A1 (fr) 2019-03-27
CN109415866A (zh) 2019-03-01

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