EP2347631B1 - Dispositif de repassage électrique doté d'un système de marche/arrêt automatique - Google Patents

Dispositif de repassage électrique doté d'un système de marche/arrêt automatique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2347631B1
EP2347631B1 EP09741284.5A EP09741284A EP2347631B1 EP 2347631 B1 EP2347631 B1 EP 2347631B1 EP 09741284 A EP09741284 A EP 09741284A EP 2347631 B1 EP2347631 B1 EP 2347631B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
turn
heating device
temperature
automatic
ironing apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09741284.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2347631A1 (fr
Inventor
Carmelo Albandoz Ruiz De Ocenda
Hermanus Kodden
Markus Rockland
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BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Publication of EP2347631A1 publication Critical patent/EP2347631A1/fr
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Publication of EP2347631B1 publication Critical patent/EP2347631B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0227Applications
    • H05B1/0252Domestic applications
    • H05B1/0255Irons
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F75/00Hand irons
    • D06F75/08Hand irons internally heated by electricity
    • D06F75/26Temperature control or indicating arrangements
    • D06F75/265Temperature indicating arrangements; Control knobs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electric ironing device with an automatic on / off system.
  • an electric ironing apparatus comprising: a housing with a handle; a soleplate; an electric heater; and an automatic on / off system controlled by a touch sensor that outputs a touch signal when touched.
  • the touch sensor is disposed on the handle and outputs a touch signal when touched.
  • a switch is operably coupled to the touch sensor and automatically shuts the heater off with a time delay when a touch signal from the touch sensor fails. Further, the switch is for turning on or holding the electric heater when the touch sensor outputs a touch signal.
  • the touch sensor monitors whether the ironing device is being used or not.
  • the automatic on / off system or its switch automatically shuts off the electrical heating device with a time delay if the ironing device is not used for a certain period of time, ie. when the touch signal from the touch sensor fails. Further, the automatic power on / off system automatically turns on or holds the electric heater on when the ironing device is used, i. when the touch sensor provides a touch signal.
  • Hot ironing devices especially when turned off and temporarily unused when turned on, present a potential risk of injury since a user or other person may easily be burned by contact with the parked ironing device.
  • a hot iron that has been left unattended for a long time may cause damage to objects and even fire.
  • Conventional irons, including irons of the type described above consume quite a lot of energy.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object or the technical problem of providing a secure electric ironing device with a reduced energy consumption and yet high ironing performance. This object is achieved by an electric ironing device according to the invention with the features of claim 1.
  • the electric ironing device in particular an electric steam iron or an electric steam ironing station, comprises: an electric heating device; and an automatic on / off system controlled by a touch sensor that outputs a touch signal when touched, for automatically turning on and off the heater; wherein the automatic power on / off system is adapted and adapted to immediately turn on the heater when the touch sensor outputs a touch signal, and to turn off the heater immediately when a touch signal from the touch sensor is absent; wherein the automatic on / off system comprises a detector adapted and adapted to detect initial start-up of the ironing apparatus. "Immediately turn on” or “switch off immediately” means in the context of the invention that the corresponding switching operation takes place immediately and without a device technology or circuit technology forced switching delay.
  • the touch sensor is preferably designed as a hand sensor or finger sensor and preferably has a plurality of distributed on the handle touch-sensitive individual elements or detector elements.
  • the solution according to the invention provides a safer electrical ironing device with a reduced energy consumption and nevertheless a high ironing capacity in relation to an overall usage process.
  • the risk of damage to objects and the risk of fire can be reduced, which arise when the first hot ironing device is turned off and left unattended for a long time. Because in the case of non-use ironing device according to the invention is turned off much faster and thus can also cool faster than a conventional ironing device.
  • the automatic power on / off system immediately turns on the electric heater when a touch signal is present, ie when a user actually uses the ironing apparatus, only for heating the ironing apparatus or reheating or keeping a predetermined ironing temperature constant Consumes energy when it is actually required for ironing or steam ironing.
  • an ironing apparatus having improved energy consumption performance may be provided, ultimately resulting in reduced overall energy consumption throughout an overall usage process (i.e., from start-up for ironing operation to retirement).
  • FIG. 1 schematically a first embodiment of an ironing device according to the invention is shown, which is an electric steam iron 2.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic block diagram of essential components of the steam iron 2 of the invention Fig. 1 ,
  • the steam iron 2 has inter alia a housing 4 with a handle 6, a soleplate 8 with steam outlet openings, a temperature setting knob 10, further controls 12, and in its interior an electric heater 14, a container for evaporation liquid and a steam generating system.
  • Fig. 1 is also a part of a led out of the housing 4 power supply cable 16 can be seen, with which the iron 2 is connected to an electrical energy source.
  • the handle 6 is formed in two parts and has an upper part 6a and an integrally formed with the housing 4 lower part 6b.
  • the steam iron 2 is further equipped with an automatic on-off system 20 controlled by a touch sensor 24 which outputs a touch signal when touched, for automatically turning on and off the heater 14.
  • the automatic power-on / power-off system 20 is configured and adapted to immediately SWITCH on the heater 14 when the touch sensor 24 outputs a touch signal, and to immediately SWITCH the heater 14 off when a touch signal from the touch sensor 24 is absent.
  • the touch sensor 24 is arranged on the handle 6 and thus forms a hand sensor. However, the touch sensor 24 could also be designed completely or partially as a finger sensor. Further, the touch sensor 24, which is configured in this embodiment as a capacitive touch sensor, has a plurality of distributed on the handle 6 touch-sensitive individual elements 28. These are at an upper portion of the handle 6, that is here at its rounded top 6a, respectively. In the present example, five strip-shaped individual elements 28 are provided (of which in the Fig. 1 only three are recognizable due to the perspective representation), but the invention is not limited to this shape and number. The individual elements 28 are preferably made of an electrically conductive material, in particular a metal material or an electrically conductive plastic.
  • the automatic on / off system 20 includes, among other things, a controller 22 and a temperature controller for controlling a predetermined temperature of the electric heater 14.
  • the temperature controller is configured in this example as a thermostat 18, which is integrated into the automatic on / off system 20 and forms a functional unit with this.
  • the electric heater 14 and the temperature adjusting knob 10 are operatively coupled to the thermostat 18. Via the temperature setting knob 10, a desired (steam) ironing temperature of the iron 2 and thus a predetermined temperature of the electric heating device 14 is set.
  • the thermostat 18 controls the set temperature of the electric heater 14 and thus the soleplate 8 and the steam generating system.
  • the thermostat 18, which is functionally coupled to the automatic on / off switching system 20, has a temperature sensor T for directly or indirectly measuring a temperature of the heating device 14.
  • the temperature sensor T outputs a temperature signal to the automatic on / off system 20 and its control device 22.
  • the temperature sensor T is an electronic temperature sensor, but the invention is not limited to this type of sensor.
  • the automatic power on / off system 20 includes a single switch S for automatically turning on and off the heater 14.
  • the switch S is operatively coupled to the touch sensor 24 via the controller 22.
  • the switch S is actuated by means of an actuating device 26 under switching conditions described in more detail below.
  • the switch S is designed as an electronic or electromagnetic switch.
  • the actuator 26 is therefore a part of the switch S or its switching electronics or switching mechanism itself. In other types of switches, however, other actuators may be used, including mechanical, electrical, electro-mechanical, electromagnetic, opto-electronic, actuators, etc., as well as hybrid forms thereof ,
  • the automatic on / off system 20 is further equipped in the present embodiment with a detector which is designed and adapted to detect a first commissioning of the iron 2 and to provide a corresponding detection signal to the control device 22.
  • first use means that a user connects the iron 2 to an electrical power supply and / or first switches on the connected iron (eg by switching the temperature setting knob 10 from a neutral position (eg OFF) to a position for one certain ironing or Dampfbügeltemperatur) and / or the user touches the touch sensor 24 touched first with connected or first switched on iron and thus the touch sensor 24, therefore, for the first time outputs a first touch signal.
  • the automatic on / off system 20 is further adapted and adapted to immediately turn on the Heater 14 by means of the single switch S in a detected by the detector initial start-up of the iron and as long as ON to HOLD and fully heat until the temperature measured by the temperature sensor T. reaches a predetermined temperature setpoint.
  • This setpoint may e.g. be the predetermined (steam) ironing temperature by means of the temperature setting knob 10 predetermined. If this temperature setpoint value (which can also be within a certain temperature tolerance range) is reached, the automatic on / off switching system 20 automatically switches the heating device off again by means of the switch S. This is done even if a user holds the iron 2 still gripped on the handle 6 in the hand, i. even if the touch sensor 24 still outputs a touch signal. This serves to avoid further heating and consequently overheating of the heating device 14 or the soleplate 8 2.
  • the automatic power on / off system 20 is configured and adapted to immediately turn the heater 14 ON when both the touch sensor 24 outputs a touch signal and the touch sensor 24 from Temperature sensor T measured temperature is below a predetermined temperature threshold (eg below a set desired steam ironing temperature). This makes it possible to heat the heater only then and to consume energy only when the current temperature of the heater 14 and thus the soleplate 8 and the steam generating system for a current (steam) ironing process is too low AND the user the iron 2 actually used in this moment.
  • a predetermined temperature threshold eg below a set desired steam ironing temperature
  • the steam iron 2 of the present invention will not heat up and consume energy when, for example, it is only turned off and the temperature drops to a lower value than said predetermined temperature threshold.
  • the heating device will only be turned ON and reheated if the current temperature falls below said predetermined temperature threshold - but then immediately.
  • the automatic power on / off system 20 is further configured and adapted to immediately POWER OFF the heater 14 when the touch sensor 24 outputs a touch signal AND the temperature measured by the temperature sensor T is above a predetermined temperature limit. Threshold is. This prevents unnecessary heating of the heater 14 and hence unnecessary power consumption if the heater 14 already has a sufficient temperature; that is, when the temperature measured by the temperature sensor T is already equal to or above the predetermined temperature threshold (e.g., the desired steam ironing temperature set).
  • the predetermined temperature threshold e.g., the desired steam ironing temperature set.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of essential components of an ironing device according to the invention according to a second embodiment shown.
  • This variant largely corresponds to that according to the Fig. 1 and 2 , Same or corresponding components are denoted by the same reference numerals as in FIG Fig. 2 and a re-explanation of these components is omitted.
  • the first switch S1 is an electronic switch which is assigned to the touch sensor 24 and can be controlled via it.
  • the switch S1 is closed. If the touch sensor 24 does not output a touch signal, the switch S1 is open.
  • the second switch S2 is in this example a mechanical switch associated with the thermostat 18.
  • the actuating device 26 of the switch S2 is essentially formed by a bimetal element of the thermostat 18 in this example.
  • This bimetal element which simultaneously functions here as a temperature sensor T, is coupled to the temperature setting knob 10 and can be manipulated by it. Depending on the set (steam) ironing temperature, the bimetallic element can thus open and close the switch S2 as a function of the temperature of the heating device 14 or the soleplate 8.
  • the switch S2 If the temperature detected by the bimetallic element in its function as a temperature sensor T is below a predetermined temperature threshold (e.g., below a set desired steam ironing temperature), the switch S2 is closed. On the other hand, if the detected temperature has reached or exceeds the predetermined temperature threshold, the switch S2 is open.
  • a predetermined temperature threshold e.g., below a set desired steam ironing temperature
  • both switches S1 and S2 are closed.
  • immediate stopping or stopping of the heating device 14 takes place when at least one of the switches S1 or S2 is open, or also when both switches S1 and S2 are open.
  • the switch S1 switches as a function of the presence or absence of a touch signal of the touch sensor 24 while the switch S2 switches as a function of temperature and as a function of a temperature of the heating device 14 that is directly or indirectly detected by the temperature sensor T or controlled by the thermostat 18.
  • the first switch S1 associated with a control device 22 so can also be the one-turn function in a corresponding manner realize that in connection with the first embodiment of Fig. 1 and 2 with regard to the initial commissioning of the iron 2 has been explained.
  • the invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
  • the ironing device according to the invention may also assume other than the above concretely described embodiments.
  • features of the individual embodiments can also be combined with each other.
  • the touch sensor can optionally be combined with a position sensor or motion sensor, which detects the position or movement of the ironing device and allows automatic shutdown of the electric heating device also in dependence of the position of the ironing device or in the absence of movement of the ironing device.
  • the ironing device according to the invention may also have a signal generator which signals the user to heat the iron and / or a certain (steam) ironing temperature.
  • the solution according to the invention can also be used in ironing devices, which are so-called constant-temperature irons or steam irons, which manage without temperature-adjusting elements and optionally also without temperature sensors.
  • the soleplate for all ironing or Dampfbügeloperationen is held only on a single, manually not changeable by the user, "constant" temperature.
  • this temperature may vary within a narrow temperature range.
  • the constant (steam) ironing temperature may range from about 180 ° C to 190 ° C.
  • the automatic on / off system can in turn have a detector for detecting a first start-up of the iron, as already described above in connection with the Fig. 1 and 2 has been described.
  • the automatic on / off system may include a timer associated with the heater for making a predetermined duty cycle of the heater.
  • the automatic startup / shutdown system is then adapted and adapted to immediately START UP the heater at a first startup sensed by the detector, to be kept ON by the timer system for the predetermined ON time (eg, 45 seconds) (even then, if, during this predetermined period of time, the user puts the iron out of hand again, ie, if the touch signal fails again during this predetermined time period), and after expiration of the predetermined duty cycle (ie, when the predetermined constant / steam / ironing temperature is reached) SHUT DOWN immediately.
  • the predetermined ON time eg, 45 seconds
  • said time switching system as in the previous example mentioned is preferably used in ironing devices that have no temperature sensor for the heating device or the soleplate, they can in principle also be used in ironing devices application, which are equipped with a temperature sensor or temperature controller (eg a thermostat).
  • a temperature sensor or temperature controller eg a thermostat
  • the automatic power on / off system 20 is configured and adapted to immediately turn the heater 14 ON when the touch sensor 24 outputs a touch signal and to HOLD and fully heat until the temperature of the heater 14 reaches a predetermined temperature Has reached (or the temperature measured by the temperature sensor T has reached a predetermined temperature setpoint value), and then the heater 14 regardless of whether the touch sensor 24 outputs a touch signal or not, immediately OFF.
  • the immediate power-up 14 can be optionally suppressed similarly as described in the previous embodiments.
  • the heating device 14 is switched off immediately even if the user still holds the iron in his hand and the touch sensor 24 consequently outputs a touch signal, since the temperature of the heating device 14 is already sufficiently high, and thus another switched on -keep and heating up would be superfluous. Likewise, or as an additional technical effect, the heating device 14 is therefore immediately switched off when the user no longer holds the iron in hand (so a touch signal from the touch sensor 24 fails), but the temperature of the heater 14 is already sufficiently high. Because even in this case, it would be unnecessary to switch on and heat up again.
  • the temperature values at which the heater 14 is turned on or off may also be set within a predetermined temperature threshold range.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Irons (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Dispositif de repassage électrique (2), en particulier fer à repasser à vapeur électrique ou centrale de repassage à vapeur électrique, comprenant :
    - un mécanisme de réchauffage électrique (14) ; ainsi qu'
    - un système de mise en marche/à l'arrêt automatique (20) commandé par un capteur de contact (24) qui émet un signal de contact lors d'un contact destiné à la mise en marche et à l'arrêt automatique du mécanisme de réchauffage électrique (14) ;
    dans lequel le système de mise en marche/à l'arrêt automatique (20) est conçu et adapté de manière à mettre en marche immédiatement le mécanisme de réchauffage (14) lorsque le capteur de contact (24) émet un signal de contact et à mettre à l'arrêt immédiatement le mécanisme de réchauffage (14) lorsqu'un signal de contact est absent du capteur de contact (24) ; dans lequel le système de mise en marche/à l'arrêt automatique (20) présente un détecteur (22) qui est conçu et adapté pour détecter une première mise en service du dispositif de repassage (2).
  2. Dispositif de repassage (2) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente un régulateur de température (18) destiné à réguler une température prédéterminée du mécanisme de réchauffage électrique (14).
  3. Dispositif de repassage (2) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le régulateur de température (18) est couplé de manière fonctionnelle avec le système de mise en marche/à l'arrêt automatique (20) ; et le régulateur de température (18) présente un capteur de température (T) destiné à la mesure d'une température du mécanisme de réchauffage (14), lequel capteur de température (T) émet un signal de température vers le système de mise en marche/à l'arrêt automatique (20).
  4. Dispositif de repassage (2) selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le régulateur de température (18) est intégré dans le système de mise en marche/à l'arrêt automatique (20).
  5. Dispositif de repassage (2) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le système de mise en marche/à l'arrêt automatique (20) présente un commutateur individuel (S) destiné à la mise en marche et à l'arrêt automatique du mécanisme de réchauffage (14).
  6. Dispositif de repassage (2) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le système de mise en marche/à l'arrêt automatique (20) présente au moins deux commutateurs montés en série (S1, S2) destinés à la mise en marche et à l'arrêt automatique du mécanisme de réchauffage (14).
  7. Dispositif de repassage (2) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le système de mise en marche/à l'arrêt automatique (20) est conçu et adapté pour mettre en marche immédiatement le mécanisme de réchauffage (14) lorsque le capteur de contact (24) émet non seulement un signal de contact mais encore la température mesurée par le capteur de température (T) se situe en dessous d'une valeur seuil de température prédéterminée.
  8. Dispositif de repassage (2) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le système de mise en marche/à l'arrêt automatique (20) est conçu et adapté pour mettre à l'arrêt immédiatement le mécanisme de réchauffage (14) lorsque le capteur de contact (24) émet un signal de contact et la température mesurée par le capteur de température (T) se situe au-dessus d'une valeur seuil de température prédéterminée.
  9. Dispositif de repassage (2) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le système de mise en marche/à l'arrêt automatique (20) est conçu pour, en présence d'un signal de contact, par le capteur de contact (24)
    a) supprimer une mise en marche immédiate du mécanisme de réchauffage (14) et maintenir à l'arrêt le mécanisme de réchauffage (14) lorsque la température mesurée se situe au-dessus d'une valeur seuil de température prédéterminée ; et
    b) mettre en marche immédiatement le mécanisme de réchauffage (14) lorsque la température mesurée par le capteur de température (T) est abaissée jusqu'à la valeur seuil de température prédéterminée.
  10. Dispositif de repassage (2) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le système de mise en marche/à l'arrêt automatique (20) est conçu et adapté pour, lors d'une première mise en service du dispositif de repassage (2) détectée par le biais du détecteur (22), mettre en marche immédiatement le mécanisme de réchauffage (14) et le maintenir en marche et le chauffer complètement jusqu'à ce que la température mesurée par le capteur de température (T) atteigne une valeur seuil de température prédéterminée.
  11. Dispositif de repassage (2) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le système de mise en marche/à l'arrêt automatique (20) présente un système de minuterie associé au mécanisme de réchauffage (14) destiné à la génération d'une durée de fonctionnement prédéterminée du mécanisme de réchauffage (14), et le système de mise en marche/à l'arrêt automatique (20) est conçu et adapté pour, lors d'une première mise en service du dispositif de repassage (2) détectée par le biais du détecteur (22), mettre en marche immédiatement le mécanisme de réchauffage (14), pour le maintenir en marche par le biais du système de minuterie via la durée de fonctionnement prédéterminée et le remettre immédiatement à l'arrêt après l'écoulement de la durée de fonctionnement prédéterminée.
  12. Dispositif de repassage (2) selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le système de mise en marche/à l'arrêt automatique (20) est conçu et adapté pour
    a) mettre en marche immédiatement le mécanisme de réchauffage (14) lorsque le capteur de contact (24) émet un signal de contact, et
    b) maintenir en marche et chauffer complètement le mécanisme de réchauffage (14) jusqu'à ce qu'il atteigne une valeur seuil de température prédéterminée, et ensuite
    c) mettre à l'arrêt immédiatement le mécanisme de réchauffage (14) indépendamment du fait que le capteur de contact (24) émette un signal de contact ou pas.
EP09741284.5A 2008-11-03 2009-10-21 Dispositif de repassage électrique doté d'un système de marche/arrêt automatique Not-in-force EP2347631B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200803199A ES2346619B1 (es) 2008-11-03 2008-11-03 Dispositivo electrico de planchado con sistema automatico de encendido y de apagado.
PCT/EP2009/063760 WO2010060695A1 (fr) 2008-11-03 2009-10-21 Dispositif de repassage électrique doté d'un système de marche/arrêt automatique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2347631A1 EP2347631A1 (fr) 2011-07-27
EP2347631B1 true EP2347631B1 (fr) 2017-06-28

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EP09741284.5A Not-in-force EP2347631B1 (fr) 2008-11-03 2009-10-21 Dispositif de repassage électrique doté d'un système de marche/arrêt automatique

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EP (1) EP2347631B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2346619B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010060695A1 (fr)

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CN103898728B (zh) * 2014-04-11 2015-12-09 宁波凯波集团有限公司 可隐藏调温旋钮的电熨斗
CN105625011B (zh) * 2014-11-22 2020-11-20 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 衣物护理机
CN105671924B (zh) * 2014-11-22 2018-09-04 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 衣物护理机的控制方法、控制系统和衣物护理机
WO2016078499A1 (fr) * 2014-11-22 2016-05-26 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Procédé de commande et système de commande pour aide au lavage, et aide au lavage
CN110172812A (zh) * 2019-04-22 2019-08-27 莆田城厢振达宸贸易有限公司 一种多功能纺织服装布料熨平装置
CN110754964A (zh) * 2019-08-09 2020-02-07 罗泳志 一种手持式电烹调器

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DE3444348A1 (de) * 1984-12-05 1986-06-12 Diehl Gmbh & Co Vorrichtung fuer elektrische buegeleisen mit einer vorzugsweise netzbetriebenen heizeinrichtung
KR970701812A (ko) * 1995-01-23 1997-04-12 제이.지.에이. 롤페스 급냉 증기 다리미(Fast cooling steam iron)
BR9606335A (pt) * 1995-04-25 1997-09-02 Philips Electronics Nv Dispositivo de desligamento automático e de indicação para um utensílio elétrico de aquecimento e ferro de passar

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Publication number Publication date
ES2346619A1 (es) 2010-10-18
ES2346619B1 (es) 2011-08-04
WO2010060695A1 (fr) 2010-06-03
EP2347631A1 (fr) 2011-07-27

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