EP3452678A1 - Apparatus for influencing the movability of a door - Google Patents
Apparatus for influencing the movability of a doorInfo
- Publication number
- EP3452678A1 EP3452678A1 EP17746427.8A EP17746427A EP3452678A1 EP 3452678 A1 EP3452678 A1 EP 3452678A1 EP 17746427 A EP17746427 A EP 17746427A EP 3452678 A1 EP3452678 A1 EP 3452678A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- sensor
- movement
- control
- mobility
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
- E05C17/12—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod
- E05C17/20—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod sliding through a guide
- E05C17/203—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod sliding through a guide concealed, e.g. for vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/003—Power-actuated devices for limiting the opening of vehicle doors
- E05C17/006—Power-actuated devices for limiting the opening of vehicle doors with means for detecting obstacles outside the doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/73—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/73—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects
- E05F2015/765—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects using optical sensors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/73—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects
- E05F2015/767—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects using cameras
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for influencing the mobility of a movable between a closed position and an open position door, in particular a motor vehicle.
- Known door retainers often include a so-called tether, which e.g. is rotatably anchored to a door spar and is inserted depending on the door position in sections in an opening of the door, where a braking element acts on the tether to increase the resistance to movement of the door.
- a problem of such door retainers is that they must be adapted to the respective door weight and the door geometry in order to achieve a desired mobility of the door, in particular a desired resistance to movement.
- the corresponding adjustment effort is undesirable in view of ever shorter development periods.
- Another problem is that the desired mobility of the door is achieved only if, for example, the vehicle in question is not inclined. However, if the vehicle is inclined, for example, by half parking on a raised Sidewalk, the mobility may differ due to the inclination ver virgin self-weight of the door of the desired mobility. Depending on the side of the vehicle, this results in the door being harder to control by the user or can only be moved with increased effort. Such scenarios must of course be taken into account in the design of a door arrester, which makes in individual cases complex modifications of the door arrester required.
- the known door retainers are also subject to wear, which can lead to a change in the desired mobility, in particular to a reduction of the resistance to movement. As a result, the door may under certain circumstances be much more difficult to control, which reduces the risk of an undesired collision of the door with obstacles, e.g. an adjacent vehicle, increased accordingly.
- locking points of the door represent discrete door positions between the closed position and the maximum open position, from which the door can only be moved out with increased force or in which the door can be reversely moved only with increased force.
- a respective catch point thus represents a "catch point" for the door, which should prevent uncontrolled door movements for comfort and safety reasons.
- a respective catch point can fulfill this function as a rule, it is nevertheless disadvantageous that the latching points have to be redefined for each new vehicle depending on the door size and pivoting range of the door.
- the object of the invention also extends to a corresponding method.
- a device comprises a sensor system for determining the door position and / or the door movement speed, an adjusting device for setting a movement resistance of the door, and a control device for controlling the actuating device as a function of the determined door position and / or the door movement speed.
- an electro-mechanical device is made available with which the resistance to movement can be variably set as a function of at least one determined door parameter-the door position and / or the door speed.
- the door can be given a desired resistance characteristic in a simple manner, which in particular can be adapted flexibly to the needs of the user and in this respect can be optimized to achieve a high level of user quality.
- a complex design of a conventional door arrester with which a more or less satisfactory compromise in terms of user quality is to be achieved, is no longer necessary.
- the device according to the invention it is possible, in particular, to ensure an always constant mobility of the door, wherein influencing factors (vehicle inclination, wear, etc.) which previously led to an undesired change in the target mobility can be compensated reliably.
- influencing the mobility is understood to mean not only a braking of the moving door but also a locking or locking of the door.
- the set resistance to movement can be so high that the user practically can not move the door.
- the invention is based on the principle that the door mobility is actively influenced by the control device and the adjusting device connected thereto, either due to a determined door position and / or due to the determined door movement speed. In the case of a dependence on the door movement speed, for example, a rest position brought about by the user (zero speed) of the door can be detected, whereupon the movement resistance is set such that an automatic movement of the door is prevented.
- the mobility can be influenced differently depending on the door position.
- the movement resistance from the closed position to the complete open position can be increased gradually (linear or non-linear) or varied only in sections.
- the degree of influence on the mobility is proportional to the door movement speed. Too fast, ie uncontrolled moving the door by the user can thus be counteracted.
- the device is generally applicable to all conceivable door types, especially for swing doors, sliding doors and combinations thereof.
- these doors are manually movable between the closed position and the open position.
- the door may additionally be movable, in particular to assist a manual movement, or alternatively by an electric motor.
- the sensor system can have at least one sensor for detecting a pivot angle position of the door and / or for detecting a sliding position position of the door include.
- a linear displacement sensor can be provided.
- such a displacement sensor can determine how far a safety strap connecting the door and the door pillar projects into the door. From this information, it is then possible to decide on the corresponding pivot angle position of the door.
- pivot angle position or sliding position position can not be determined in every situation.
- the determination of the door position and / or the door speed is to be understood as a determination of a primary target variable, on the basis of which the movement resistance is set. Thus, it does not preclude the determination of the door speed that two or more successively detected door positions can be used for this purpose inside the sensor. Rather, it depends on the concrete reference, based on which the resistance to movement is set. In addition to taking into account one or more door positions or the door movement speed, it is also conceivable to determine the door acceleration, which may be e.g. can be calculated from two successively determined door movement speeds.
- the sensor may be a force sensor, an inductive sensor, a capacitance sensor, a Hall sensor, an optical sensor or a gyro sensor.
- known angular position sensors rotational angle encoders
- incremental encoders can be provided, in particular for determining the pivot angle position.
- a force sensor a dependent of the door position contact pressure of the tether on the sensor can be determined. On the basis of the determined Press pressure can then be closed on the door position.
- an Induction-to-Digital Converter (LDC) sensor (eg LDC 1612/1614) comes into question, which is arranged, for example, such that a distance between the sensor and the tether is dependent on the door position.
- LDC Induction-to-Digital Converter
- sensors eg LDC 1612/1614
- gyroscopes can be used, in particular MEMS (MicroElectroMechanical System) gyroscopes, which are available at low cost and enable a particularly compact design of the device.
- the adjusting device may comprise at least one braking means, wherein the movement resistance of the door is adjustable by suitable positioning and / or loading of the braking means.
- the braking means may in particular be of a mechanical nature and be equipped, for example, with a braking element, the contact pressure of which can be varied by a locking device of the door by the adjusting device. Alternatively or additionally, however, also electromagnetically acted upon braking means are conceivable, by the movement resistance of the door in particular contactless and thus wear can be varied.
- the adjusting device may also comprise locking means for locking the door, such as a displaceable locking element, in particular a bolt. It is understood that the locking means for the detection of the door can also be formed by the braking means itself.
- an optionally definable end position can be provided for the door, wherein the control device is adapted to control the setting device such that a movement of the door beyond the end position is prevented.
- the end position may be different in particular from the mechanically limited maximum open position of the door (end stop).
- end stop the maximum Schwenkwinkel- or sliding range of the door limited without having to provide a mechanical end stop.
- the end stop perceived by the user in the course of a door movement can therefore only be simulated by the door being decelerated or arrested as far as the door position defined as the end position is reached so that a further pivoting or further pushing of the door is prevented.
- the end position can for example be stored as assigned Schwenkwinkel- or shift position value in a memory of the control device and in particular adjustable by the user.
- one or more optionally definable locking points for the door can be provided, wherein the control device is adapted to control the adjusting device such that a movement of the door is made difficult at a locking point.
- a respective freely definable latching point can therefore represent a door position between the maximum open position and the closed position of the door, in which a mechanical latching point is simulated.
- the subjective impression of a mechanical detent point can be caused in particular exclusively by setting a suitable resistance characteristic.
- This resistance characteristic can be limited as in a mechanical detent point to the immediate vicinity of the detent point, ie, the resistance to movement is still relatively low immediately in the detent point, but locally increases equally strong in both directions of movement. Due to the freedom of a programmable controller, however, it is possible to deviate from such a known resistance characteristic. For example, only a single "resistance threshold" can be provided at the detent point. Alternatively, for example, two differently shaped resistance thresholds can be provided around the detent point, so that, for example, a closing movement of the door from a detent point is easier from the user's point of view than an opposite opening movement.
- control device is adapted to control the adjusting device such that the door is braked before reaching a predetermined door position, in particular the closed position.
- a predetermined door position in particular the closed position.
- the door can only be braked immediately before reaching the closed position or the end position, wherein the braking power can be adapted to the determined door speed. It is also conceivable, however, that the door is braked increasingly over a wide range of motion towards the end position.
- the optimum resistance characteristic can preferably be determined on the basis of subjective tests, so that, in particular, the door closes as smoothly as possible while ensuring a high level of quality. This can be taken into account whether the door has an electric Schheßmechanik or closing aid, which closes the door immediately before reaching the closed position automatically, for example by means of an electric claw.
- the control device can also be adapted to control the setting device such that the movement speed of the door is limited to a predetermined value.
- a corresponding regulation of the setting device by the control device can be carried out, in particular, based on threshold values, for example by increasing the movement resistance only immediately before reaching the predetermined maximum speed, so that the same is not exceeded.
- the resistance to movement below the maximum speed can be gradually increased, so that the subjective impression of a suddenly intervening in the movement control in the sense of an "electronic tutelage" is avoided.
- the device comprises at least one obstacle sensor for detecting obstacles located in the movement region of the door.
- the control device may be adapted to control the setting device such that an undesired collision between the door and a detected obstacle is avoided.
- the obstacle sensor can be arranged in particular in the outside door handle and determine the distance between the door and any obstacles by means of non-contact sensor technologies (eg, electromagnetic or optical).
- non-contact sensor technologies eg, electromagnetic or optical
- ultrasonic, laser and radar sensors and cameras are possible.
- sensors may for example be installed as lateral or front or rear-side parking sensors and be shared for the purpose of obstacle detection for the door pivoting range. It is understood that several sensor signals from different obstacle sensors can be evaluated together in order to ensure a particularly reliable obstacle detection.
- the actuator can be adjusted when falling below a safety distance between the door and the obstacle so that the resistance to movement is noticeably increased.
- the user may be allowed under increased effort to move the door further towards the obstacle. This may be necessary, for example, if the user wants to open the door as far as possible in order to leave the vehicle at all.
- a locking of the door despite an existing "collision-free" range of motion is therefore not desired. Rather, the mobility is only difficult, whereby the user can control the door movement particularly well. Of course, the door can also be locked, if desired.
- the door movement speed can be taken into account in addition to the current door position.
- signals from the sensors can be combined with signals from at least one obstacle sensor and fed to a common evaluation ("sensor fusion") in order to optimally adjust the movement resistance.
- At least the sensor and the adjusting device can be accommodated in a common housing, resulting in a compact, in particular sealing against external influences, module results, which can be advantageously mounted between an inner lining and an outer side of the door. Also conceivable is a mounting on the inside of a door spar.
- the control device can likewise be accommodated in the housing. Alternatively, the tasks of the control device can be fulfilled by a centrally located in the car control unit, which is for this purpose connected to the device.
- the device or parts thereof, in particular the sensors, the setting device and the control device can be connected to a vehicle bus (eg CAN (Controller Area Network) or LIN (Local Interconnected Network)) be to operate the device.
- vehicle operating information in particular also signals of possible obstacle sensors, can be taken into account in the operation of the device.
- the invention relates generally to such doors which are manually pivoted or displaced by a user. It is thus assumed that an active or passive user behavior, wherein an active user behavior of a manual movement of the door and a passive user behavior corresponds to a failure of a manual movement.
- the device according to the invention intervenes in response to the active or passive user behavior in the mobility of the door.
- the device is therefore to be distinguished from fully automatic doors, which are moved without the intervention of a user between the closed and open position.
- the device can be advantageously used in a motor vehicle with at least one door movable between a closed position and an open position.
- the doors of the motor vehicle are in particular the side doors, the tailgate and the hood in question.
- the invention further relates to a method for influencing the mobility of a door movable between a closed position and an open position, in particular by means of a device according to one of the embodiments described above, the method comprising determining the door position and / or the door movement speed by means of a sensor system be set and the resistance to movement of the door by means of an adjusting device in dependence on the door position and / or the door movement speed.
- the method according to the invention can be extended by the method steps disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the device. In particular, a movement of the door beyond an optionally definable end position can be prevented. Furthermore, movement of the door around a freely definable locking point around can be made more difficult.
- the door can be braked before reaching a predetermined door position, in particular the closed position. It is also possible that the movement speed of the door is limited to a predetermined value.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the method is that obstacles located in the movement region of the door are detected and an undesired collision between the door and a detected obstacle is avoided.
- an essential advantage of the invention is disclosed such that the mobility of the door can always be adjusted intelligently and in accordance with the situation, without creating the impression of a hakeligen and stiff or too smooth door.
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a device according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a device 10 for influencing the mobility of a door 12 of a vehicle 14, which is indicated in FIG. 1 by a body section 16 assigned to the door 12.
- the device 10 is arranged in an inner region of the door 12.
- the door 12 is pivotally mounted about a pivot axis S extending perpendicular to the plane of the paper and movable between a closed position in which the door 12 is substantially parallel to the body portion 16 and a maximum open position (see the direction of movement 18).
- the door 12 assumes a door position between the closed position and the maximum open position.
- the door 12 is by a user, not shown of the vehicle 14 manually movable, such as by operating an outer door handle 20th
- the door 12 is coupled to a tether 22 which is pivotally mounted about a pivot axis R.
- the tether 22 engages depending on the
- the sensor 26 and the control device 28 belong to the device 10.
- the control device 28 is adapted to control an actuating device 30 as a function of the pivot angle position of the door 12.
- the adjusting device 30 likewise belongs to the device 10 and sets the movement resistance of the tether 22 and thus also the movement resistance of the door 12.
- the adjusting device 30 may also have means for mechanically guiding the tether 22.
- the control device 28 is further adapted to determine the door movement speed from a plurality of determined pivoting angle positions of the door 12 and to actuate the adjusting device 30 as a function of the determined door movement speed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016113696.4A DE102016113696A1 (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | Device for influencing the mobility of a door |
PCT/EP2017/068478 WO2018019715A1 (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2017-07-21 | Apparatus for influencing the movability of a door |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3452678A1 true EP3452678A1 (en) | 2019-03-13 |
Family
ID=59506243
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17746427.8A Withdrawn EP3452678A1 (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2017-07-21 | Apparatus for influencing the movability of a door |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20190226249A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3452678A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN109415917A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016113696A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018019715A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019121642A1 (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-10 | Inventus Engineering Gmbh | Method for controlling door movements of a door of a motor vehicle and motor vehicle components |
US20230258038A1 (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2023-08-17 | Ficont Industry (Beijing) Co., Ltd. | Cover plate assembly, wind power tower tube, and wind turbine |
US11913265B2 (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2024-02-27 | Aisin Corporation | Vehicular door device |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4229412C1 (en) * | 1992-09-03 | 1993-10-21 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Braking force evaluation method for hinged vehicle door - uses sensor signals to calculate brake force when detected door opening velocity approximates to zero |
DE10320148B4 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2005-11-03 | Innotec Forschungs- Und Entwicklungs Gmbh | Motor vehicle door brake |
DE102004020198A1 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-11-17 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Sliding door on a motor car |
JP4389992B2 (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-12-24 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | Door opening movement regulating device |
DE102012103337A1 (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2013-10-17 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Door operator with haptic feedback |
CN105593447B (en) * | 2013-10-01 | 2018-07-17 | 沃伦产业有限公司 | door control system |
DE102013226128A1 (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-18 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Adaptive assistance when opening a vehicle door |
JP2015148074A (en) * | 2014-02-06 | 2015-08-20 | アイシン精機株式会社 | Open/close body control method and device |
DE102015200284B3 (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-10-29 | Geze Gmbh | Brake device for a movable door leaf and a corresponding door closer |
-
2016
- 2016-07-25 DE DE102016113696.4A patent/DE102016113696A1/en active Pending
-
2017
- 2017-07-21 US US16/320,020 patent/US20190226249A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-07-21 WO PCT/EP2017/068478 patent/WO2018019715A1/en unknown
- 2017-07-21 EP EP17746427.8A patent/EP3452678A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-07-21 CN CN201780041093.4A patent/CN109415917A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102016113696A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 |
US20190226249A1 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
WO2018019715A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
CN109415917A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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